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COUNTY LAND USE REGULATORY FRAM

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This Land use framework for Uasin Gishu County addresses salient planning challenges facing the County. Uncoordinated land use activities and the growth of urban areas has in the recent past threatened the rich agricultural hinterland therefore prompting the County Government of Uasin Gishu to suspend critical land transactions as land subdivision and change of user with the view addressing the phenomenon
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REPUBLIC OF KENYA COUNTY GOVERNMENT OF UASIN GISHU COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF LANDS, HOUSING & PHYSICAL PLANNING COUNTY LAND USE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK (2014 – 2017) COUNTY DIRECTORATE OF PHYSICAL PLANNING NATIONAL DIRECTORATE OF PHYSICAL PLANNING July 2014
Transcript
Page 1: COUNTY LAND USE REGULATORY FRAM

REPUBLIC OF KENYACOUNTY GOVERNMENT OF UASIN GISHU

COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF LANDS, HOUSING & PHYSICAL PLANNING

COUNTY LAND USE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK (2014 – 2017)

COUNTY DIRECTORATE OF PHYSICAL PLANNING

NATIONAL DIRECTORATE OF PHYSICAL PLANNING

July 2014

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Prepared by: County Department of Lands, Housing and Physical Planning

Planning Team-: Gertrude K. Rapong’o, Charles Kimani Muchai, Nelly Jerotich, Cyprian K. Chesire

Certified By: County Physical Planner

_____________________________________________________

Gertrude K. Rapong’o

Approved by: The County Executive Committee Member

Lands, Housing & Physical Planning

Hon. Robert K. Ngisirei

Endorsed By: H.E. The Governor of Uasin Gishu County

H.E. Hon. Jackson K. Mandago

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Special thanks to The County Government of Uasin Gishu, for having recognized the

importance of planning in development. This was demonstrated through facilitation of

preparation of this interim County Land Use Regulatory Framework (2014 – 2017).

The County Executive committee has been instrumental in ensuring that the plan is prepared in

accordance with general county sectoral policies and facilitate the approval and adoption of the

plan. The County Executive Committee Member, County Department of Lands, Housing and

Physical Planning has been instrumental in the plan preparation exercise, who has provided the

ultimate and overall leadership to ensure the success of these plan deserve special gratitude. The

Chief Officer for Lands, Housing and Physical Planning has been most dedicated to ensure the

plan is effectively and properly prepared and offered enormous contribution to the preparation

of this plan.

The National Ministry of Land, Housing and Urban Development: - Department of Physical

Planning has been most crucial in providing unmatched technical and professional advice in the

preparation of this plan without which the plan would have not been a success. The Director of

Physical Planning who personally participated and offered his most generous professional

contribution is most acknowledged.

The County Committee in charge of Lands, Housing & Physical Planning; the committee of the

County Assembly of Uasin Gishu was most helpful in offering their contribution to the plan.

The Chairman and his competent members helped mobilize the members of the public where

Minimum standards, guidelines and regulations were presented. The County Assembly of Uasin

Gishu has played a great role in scrutinizing, discussing and approving/adopting the plan. Your

contribution is most acknowledged.

Last but not least the stakeholders (Kenya Institute of Planners, Law Society of Kenya, Institute

of Surveyors of Kenya, Land Agents/ dealers, Architectural Association of Kenya, etc) cannot

be left unacknowledged. They have enriched this document by and large by criticizing the plan

objectively, a process which has built a better and all inclusive we say thanks.

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All Members of the public, County Departments, Sections, County staff and others who

contributed in whatever manner towards the enrichment of this Land Use framework are most

appreciated. Thank you all.

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

This Land use framework for Uasin Gishu County addresses salient planning challenges facing

the County. Uncoordinated land use activities and the growth of urban areas has in the recent

past threatened the rich agricultural hinterland therefore prompting the County Government of

Uasin Gishu to suspend critical land transactions as land subdivision and change of user with

the view addressing the phenomenon. The Government sanctioned the preparation of the land

use framework to define the urban growth limits which facilitate the containment of urban

activities and promote of urbanization and also define the bounds from which Agricultural

activities will be encouraged i.e. agricultural promotion area.

The County Government acknowledges that proper planning will be addressed through other

Planning activities including County Spatial Plan for the entire County, Integrated Urban

structure plans for Towns, and other local Physical development plan e.g. Zoning Plans,

Development plans for small trading centres, subject plans. This therefore is considered an

interim stop gap measure to facilitate the control of development in the next 2-5 years within the

County, period during which the County Government will initiate and sanction the preparation

of the plans.

The County planning, land use and developmental challenges exist due to lack of a defined

urban growth limit to define areas of Urban and Agricultural promotion areas. Inadequacy of

minimum planning standards, regulations or guidelines has aggravated the situation. The

County Physical planning institutional framework is considered weak, poorly structured and its

capacity termed weak.

Major planning challenges facing the county; urban sprawl, uncontrolled land fragmentation,

uncontrolled urban development, slum proliferation, land speculation, reducing land

productivity, lack of implementation, monitoring and implementation, political interference,

lack of public awareness and environmental degradation among others.

These land use framework is expected to provide a basis with which all county development

requirements will be controlled and implemented. The plan is crafted to fit into the subsequent

Physical development plans to be generated in the near future. This include the County spatial

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plans, the integrated Urban structure plans, any advisory/Zoning plans, Development and or

subject plans or any other Physical development plan shall be crafted to accommodate and,

promote or enhance the provisions of these interim Land Use framework to facilitate effective,

forward and progressive land use development.

Eldoret Town area is considered the most active area in terms of urban development and

singularly by and large threatens to eat into the agricultural hinterland. Due to this fact, an

elaborate land use analysis has been conducted which sufficiently informs the Land use

proposals and generation of optimum minimum standards, guidelines and regulations. These are

aimed at controlling land use activities within the Urban promotion zone.

The implementation framework has assigned various activities as well as actors and time

frames. Institutional framework established is expected to ensure implementation of this plan.

The plan is cognizant of other institutional functions like the National Land commission which

one of its functions is to provide oversight on land use planning in all counties. The Land

control board and land control board to be trained to ensure effective monitoring and evaluation.

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TABLE OF CONTENTSACKNOWLEDGEMENT................................................................................................................................. iii

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.................................................................................................................................v

TABLE OF CONTENTS..................................................................................................................................vii

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................1

1.1 Overview..........................................................................................................................................1

1.2 Problem statement..........................................................................................................................1

1.3 Purpose............................................................................................................................................1

1.4 Scope................................................................................................................................................1

1.5 Objectives........................................................................................................................................2

1.6 Justification....................................................................................................................................y2

1.7 Methodology....................................................................................................................................2

1.7.1 Approach...................................................................................................................................2

1.7.2 Planning Process.......................................................................................................................3

1.7.3 Expected outputs......................................................................................................................3

CHAPTER 2: BACKGROUND.....................................................................................................................4

2.1 Overview..........................................................................................................................................4

2.2 Location and Size.............................................................................................................................4

2.3 Physiographic and Natural Conditions.............................................................................................4

2.4 Climatic Conditions..........................................................................................................................6

2.5 Administrative and Political Units....................................................................................................6

2.6 Population and Demographic Characteristics..................................................................................6

2.7 Human Settlement...........................................................................................................................7

2.8 Human Settlement Patterns.............................................................................................................8

2.9 Legal and Institutional Framework...................................................................................................8

CHAPTER 3: SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS......................................................................................................9vii

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3.1 Introduction.....................................................................................................................................9

3.2 Development Trends and patterns...................................................................................................9

3.2.1 Levels of urban development in Uasin Gishu............................................................................9

3.2.2 Linear Growth development...................................................................................................11

3.2.3 Clustered growth Developments.............................................................................................11

3.2.4 Dispersed Settlement..............................................................................................................11

3.3 Land use analysis............................................................................................................................11

3.3.1 Urban land use analysis...........................................................................................................11

Level 1: Eldoret town.......................................................................................................................12

Level 2: Urban Centres.....................................................................................................................14

Level 3: Small Trading Centres.........................................................................................................15

3.4 Rural land use analysis...................................................................................................................16

3.5 Other major land uses....................................................................................................................16

3.6 Infrastructural facilities/services....................................................................................................17

3.7 Potentials Opportunities and Challenges.......................................................................................17

3.7.1 Opportunities/Strengths.........................................................................................................17

3.7.2 Challenges/Threats.................................................................................................................18

CHAPTER 4: LAND USE PROPOSALS.....................................................................................................19

4.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................19

4.1.1 County Land Use Policy Guidelines.........................................................................................19

4.1.2 Proposed Interim Urban Rural Boundary................................................................................20

4.1.3 Proposed interim Land Use standards for Eldoret Town.........................................................22

4.1.4 Proposed Minimum Subdivisions and Planning Standards......................................................34

CHAPTER 5: IMPLEMENTATION MONITORING AND EVALUATION.......................................................37

CONCLUSION.............................................................................................................................................40

ANNEX 1: THE COUNTY PHYSICAL PLANNING STANDARDS, GUIDELINES AND REGULATIONS...............41

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REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................................49

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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 Overview

The Physical Planning standards, Guidelines and Regulations are developed to ensure guided

and controlled land use management and urban development. It also ensures public order,

safety, health and aesthetics. It is intended to provide a basis for controlling planning aspects to

ensure properly planned and controlled developments. It also limits the rampant land

fragmentation that is a threat to agricultural potential of the county.

1.2 Problem statement

Uasin Gishu County lacks Physical Planning Policy Framework to guide land use and control

development. Consequently, this has lead to massive sub-divisions and change of user thereby

leading to loss of rich agricultural land, urban sprawl, uncontrolled urban developments, slum

proliferation, land speculation and environmental degradation among other planning challenges.

1.3 Purpose

This exercise is aimed at formulating interim land use framework that will guide and control

land use and development in the county.

1.4 Scope

The land use framework applies to all land within the legal geographical and physical

boundaries as well as planning jurisdiction of Uasin Gishu County except protected/restricted

area.

Time framework will be short term (2-5 yrs) as an interim measure pending preparation of

County spatial plan and urban development plans for the major urban centres.

This framework seeks to address planning and development control issues namely; sub-

divisions, change of users, urban sprawl, ribbon development, lack of implementation of

development plans, urban character/form, agricultural productivity, environmental degradation,

infrastructure and service, livelihoods and aesthetics.

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1.5 Objectives

To define rural urban boundary that sets the limit of urban development and safeguards

agricultural land;

To provide physical planning standards and guideline to facilitate orderly and

progressive development in the County;

To provide institutional framework for implementation, monitoring and evaluation.

1.6 Justification

The Constitution of Kenya section 60(1) and vision 2030 advocates that land should be

held in a manner that is equitable, efficient, productive and sustainable;

The Bill of Rights in the Constitution provides for clean and healthy environment and

has the right to adequate health care, housing, sanitation, food, water, education, social

security under section 42 and 43;

Physical Planning Act provides for the preparation of the physical development plan and

formulation of by-laws to regulate zoning in respect of use and density of development.

1.7 Methodology

1.7.1 Approach

The activities involved were literature review, field surveys, brainstorming, consultations and

stakeholder’s participation. Data was acquired from both primary and secondary sources where

various documents such as published books, registered maps, enacted legal statutes and policies

were reviewed. Field data collection majorly involved rapid appraisal, informal survey and

structured observation of the development trends and existing land uses.

Stakeholders were involved to share and contribute towards achieving an all-inclusive land use

framework through meetings and workshops during the preparation process.

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The planning area covers Uasin Gishu County. The identification of urban areas and delineation

of the urban growth limit for Eldoret town and other urban centres, identifying subject and

action area for densification, upgrading and redevelopment.

1.7.2 Planning Process

Step by step approach was applied in preparation of the land use framework. The steps were

borrowed from the Physical Planning Handbook as logical and systematic approach in plan

preparation process as shown in the diagram below.

1.7.3 Expected outputs

The final output of the exercise was presented inform of:

Report;

Maps;

Planning standards and guidelines, implementation matrices.

3

Implementation, monitoring and evaluation

Plan amendment and approval

Stakeholder’s participation area

Planning proposals Data acquisition and manipulation

Stakeholder’s participation area

Delineation of planning areaNeed to prepare land use regulatory framework

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CHAPTER 2: BACKGROUND

2.1 Overview

This Chapter contains general background information on Uasin Gishu County in terms of

location and size, physiographic and natural conditions, climatic conditions, administrative and

political units. It also contains legal and institutional framework.

2.2 Location and Size

Uasin Gishu is one of the 47 Counties in Kenya located approximately 300km to the North

West of Nairobi. It lies between longitudes 340 50’’ east and 350 37’’ West and latitudes 00 03’’

South and 00 55’’ North. The county shares common borders with Trans Nzoia County to the

North, Elgeyo Marakwet County to the East, Baringo County to the South East, Kericho County

to the South, Nandi County to the South West and Kakamega County to the North West. It

covers a total area of 3,345.2 Km2.

2.3 Physiographic and Natural Conditions

Uasin Gishu County is a highland plateau with altitudes falling gently from 2,700 metres above

sea level to about 1,500 metres above sea level. The topography is higher to the east and slopes

gently towards the western border. The County is physiographically divided into three zones:

the upper highlands, upper midlands and lower highlands. These zones greatly influence land

use patterns as they determine the climatic conditions. The geology is dominated by tertiary

volcanic rock.

The soils comprise of red loam soils, red clay soils, brown clay soils and brown loam soils that

mainly support maize, sunflower, wheat, pyrethrum, potatoes and barley farming. They also

support livestock rearing and forestry.

The County lies within the Lake Victoria catchment basin and all its rivers drain into the lake.

The major rivers include Sosiani, Kipkaren, Kerita, Nderugut, Daragwa, and Sambu.

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2.4 Climatic Conditions

5

Map 1: National ContextMap 1: Regional Context

Map 3: Uasin Gishu County

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Uasin Gishu experiences high and reliable rainfall which is evenly distributed throughout the

year. The average rainfall ranges between 624.9 mm to 1,560.4mm with two distinct peaks

occurring between March and September and May and August. Dry spells occur between

November and February. The temperatures range between 70 C and 290C. Generally, these

conditions are favorable for livestock keeping, crop and fish farming.

2.5 Administrative and Political Units

Uasin Gishu County is divided into six sub-counties namely: Turbo, Soy, Ainabkoi, Moiben,

Kessess and Kapseret. It is further subdivided into 30 wards.

2.6 Population and Demographic Characteristics

Uasin Gishu has a population size of 894,179, of these, 448,994 are males while 445,185 are

females (2009 census).The growth rate is 3.8% per annum. The population density is 267

persons per sq. Km.

Population in the County is concentrated in urbanizing areas. Below is a map showing

population distribution and density as per 2009 census.

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Map 2 Population distribution and density

2.

7

Human Settlement

Human Settlements are viewed as human habitats and the linkages with areas where man

derives his livelihood. Human settlements do not exist in isolation they are linked to activity

areas and functions such as education, commercial, industrial, recreational, residential among

other users together with infrastructural units. The Government Policy on human settlement is

viewed in terms of shelter and housing which is to ensure adequate shelter that provides

protection from the elements of weather as well as security, privacy and space for socio-

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economic activities for the advancement of the quality of life. There are two types of human

settlements, the urban and rural settlements.

2.8 Human Settlement Patterns

There are three types of settlement patterns namely:

linear/ribbon pattern

clustered pattern

Dispersed pattern

2.9 Legal and Institutional Framework

Preparation of the land use framework was guided by the following legal frameworks;

The Constitution (2010)

Physical Planning Act (CAP 286)

Urban Areas and Cities Act (2011)

County Government Act (2012)

National Land Policy (2009)

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CHAPTER 3: SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS

3.1 Introduction

This Chapter comprises of land use analysis in Uasin Gishu County, development patterns and

growth trends, infrastructure facilities and services and the emerging issues to be addressed in

the policy formulation and development of planning standards and guidelines.

3.2 Development Trends and patterns

The county of Uasin Gishu like any other county has both rural and urbanized areas. The

urbanized areas vary from large towns, mediums towns to small trading centres while the rural

parts are characterized mainly by agricultural land use.

3.2.1 Levels of urban development in Uasin Gishu

Level of the urban developments in the county was arrived at based on the following factors;

Size of urbanized area;

The level of urban growth;

Availability of development catalysts e.g. infrastructure and major facilities and

services;

Areas experiencing planning and development challenges e.g. intensive subdivisions and

change/extension of users.

Based on the above, 3 levels of urban developments were derived. The map below analyses

various towns and centres in the county.

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Map 5

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3.2.2 Linear Growth development

The County has been experiencing massive linear development along all the major roads across

the county. Centres sprawling as a result of being advantaged by major trunk infrastructure are;

Soy (B2)

Moi’s Bridge (B2)

Burnt forest (A104)

Maili 13/ Jua Kali (A104)

Ngeria (A104)

Sigowet/Baharini (A104)

Kapseret (C39)

Marura – Chepkanga (C51)

Kipkorgot / Islamic (B54)

3.2.3 Clustered growth Developments

These developments are mainly found around higher learning institutions across the county

examples are:

Kesses centre

Ngeria centre

Sogomo Centre

3.2.4 Dispersed Settlement

This mode of settlement is found in rural areas where a large track of agricultural lands exists

e.g. Moiben, Ainabkoi, Sugoi, Soy, Ziwa etc

3.3 Land use analysis

3.3.1 Urban land use analysis

Eldoret town is the largest town in the county followed by other medium satellite towns namely

Burnt forest, Turbo, Kesses, Ziwa, Moiben, Soy and Moi’s Bridge. The origin of these towns is

attributed to the human settlement strategy of 1978 through creation of hierarchy centres, the

demand for facilities and services near rural residents and other forces such as industrial

developments, proximity to the town, real estate development and higher learning institutions in

the county.

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Small trading centres are mostly private which are as a resultant of subdivisions of the large

farms. The essence was to provide space for commercial activities to supply low order goods

and services to the local residents, local consumable products, to provide public facilities and

utilities such as health centres, common water points, administrative offices etc and to offer

rented accommodation.

Level 1: Eldoret town

Characteristics

Existing land uses: Eldoret town has elaborate land uses namely; residential, industrial,

educational, recreational, public purpose/ utilities, commercial, transport facilities and urban

agriculture. The land uses exists through implementation of approved and unapproved physical

development plans and also through laissez faire kind of development. As a result there is

evidence of uncontrolled and unguided development, emergence of illegal structures and

encroachments.

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Map 6

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Informal settlement: Emergence of informal settlement within the town is evident. These are

slums that have similar characteristics with the rest of slum areas in the country such as, poor

housing conditions, inadequate infrastructure and services, insecure land tenure, social decay,

environmental degradation etc. Examples of these slum areas include Langas, Munyaka,

Kamukunji, Huruma.

Urban decay: Some areas of Eldoret town are experience urban decay. This includes buildings

in CBD, industries the county government housing estates, railway housing estates and houses

owned by National Housing Corporation located in Kidiwa, Bondeni areas.

Urbanization and urban sprawl: Urbanization and sprawl to the agricultural land is a major

characteristics attributed to Eldoret town. The urbanization is uncontrolled and it is taking place

at a high rate. This is attributed to the population pressure and demand for housing and other

urban land uses thus affecting agricultural productivity

High Population growth rate: population in Eldoret town is growing at a high rate estimated to

be 8%. This has been attributed to rural urban migration, access to basic facilities and services

such as higher learning institutions, specialized medical facilities etc, seeking employment and

the urge to get better livelihood. Increase in population in satellite towns is also being

experienced and is attributed to the aforementioned reasons

Emerging issues

Lack of Land use Policy Framework to control land fragmentation, the urban sprawl

and control development;

Decaying of county housing estates;

Proliferation of slums and informal settlement;

Inadequate basic infrastructure, facilities and services in satellites towns to reduce

the backwash effect.

Level 2: Urban CentresThe urban growth and development of level 2 centres has the following characteristics

High rates of urban growth majorly influenced by available infrastructure and facilities e.g. higher learning institutes, trunk infrastructure etc.

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Characterized by linear/ribbon development patterns or Clustered pattern (especially those near learning institutions)

Emerging issues

Urban sprawl to agricultural land, inadequate of basic infrastructure and services, unplanned/uncontrolled development

Level 3: Small Trading Centres

The small trading centres are mostly private centres which were resultant of subdivisions of

large farms. The centres were set aside to provide basic commercial and public facilities closer

to the rural residents. The major characteristics of these centres are;

Back wash effect: Concentration of basic facilities and services on one major centre

(Eldoret) is stagnating development in the small trading centres. This is being felt in

towns such as Moiben;

Low urban population; mainly those working in administrative offices and small scale

traders;

Catchment area is agricultural which is the major economic activity;

The main land use activities are commercial cum residential comprising of small scale

traders dealing with fast moving goods and services and supply of agricultural inputs;

Un planned and un controlled development leading to haphazard development and other

planning challenges;

Inadequate and poor conditions of basic infrastructure facilities and services e.g. poor

road connectivity, ill equipped health facilities, unreliable water etc.

Emerging issues

Lack of Physical Development Pans for small centres or trading centres;

Lack of basic infrastructure facilities and services;

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3.4 Rural land use analysis

These areas are predominantly agricultural where large and small scale farming is practiced.

The areas are characterized by low population densities, dispersed settlement patterns and

agriculture as the main economic activity.

Emerging issues

Fragmentation of agricultural land to uneconomic portions;

Lack of land use framework to guide and control subdivision of agricultural land.

3.5 Other major land uses

Moi Teaching and referral hospitals

Higher learning institutions ie Moi University, University of Eldoret, Catholic

University, Eldoret polytechnic, Rift valley training institute, African Institute and

other commercial colleges in town

The Kenya Pipeline Depot in west area

The transport corridors ( both rail and road)

Emerging issues

Linear development along the transport corridors hence leading to high cost of

providing trunk infrastructure and traffic problems etc

Increased demand for other land uses prompting demand for change/extension of

users e.g. guesthouses, petrol stations, lorry parks, commercial, student hostels etc

Emergence of commercial centres near learning institutions with university town

characteristics eg Sogomo, Kesses, Road block, and Annex etc

Emergence of numerous petrol stations along A104 corridor

High Demand for lorry parks and guesthouses

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3.6 Infrastructural facilities/services

i. Health facilities: includes MTRH, district/sub districts hospitals, private health centres

and dispensaries

ii. Transport facilities: (roads, air and rail) which includes the A104 international trunk

roads, national trunk roads, Eldoret international airport, Eldoret air strip, Kenya-

Uganda railway and the pipeline

iii. Water and sanitation provided by ELDOWAS

Emerging issues

Unplanned, haphazard land development at the sub-urban fringe without adequate

infrastructure, transport, and other public services.

Limited network of roads, often narrow and poorly maintained;

Inadequate and poorly distributed health facilities across the county;

Traffic congestions in urban areas of the county;

3.7 Potentials Opportunities and Challenges

3.7.1 Opportunities/Strengths

Devolution of Governance and resources as provided for in the Constitution

Strategic location along regional, national and international road, rail and air transport

networks. i.e. Uganda railway, the A104 road, C36 Kisumu, Kapsabet, Kitale, Ravine

and Iten, Kabarnet roads. It is well served by telecommunication service providers.

An expansive and rich agricultural potential that supports dairy, cereals, horticulture

products which offer opportunities for economic activities.

Financial institutions including mainstream banks; Standard Chartered, Barclays,

National, Kenya Commercial, Co-operative, Equity, Family and microfinance

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institutions have established branches in Eldoret town and other centres hence making

financial services accessible.

It is a Cosmopolitan region hence cultural diversity, diverse innovativeness, etc

Readily available human Labour skilled, semiskilled & unskilled, nurtured talent in

athletics,

Community resourcefulness and self-help capacity and capability with several CBOs,

NGOs and RBOs operating in different sectors in the County.

Diverse Natural resources and conducive climate “Best Climate in the world” for crop

and animal husbandry (Agriculture)

3.7.2 Challenges/Threats

Urban sprawl especially along the major road networks.

Rapid growth of population with an estimated annual growth rate of 8% exerting

pressure on land and infrastructural services/facilities.

Inadequate and poor condition of infrastructural facilities/services and housing

Uncoordinated sub-division of land leading to fragmentation of prime agricultural land

hence low agricultural productivity.

Urban decay due to lack of proper implementation of urban management policy

guidelines

Proliferation of informal settlements

Lack of a spatial framework to guide planning and development.

Inadequate capacity for planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation i.e.

resources, staff and facilities.

Low level of citizen awareness and participation in planning and management.

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CHAPTER 4: LAND USE PROPOSALS

4.1 Introduction

This chapter covers the proposed broad land use guidelines for the county and interim physical

planning standards for Eldoret town.

4.1.1 County Land Use Policy Guidelines

Planning issues Objective Interventions/activities

Urban sprawl

Uncontrolled land

fragmentation

Linear development

Land speculation

To determine rural

urban boundary that

sets the limit of urban

development and

safeguards

agricultural land

Establish a tentative rural urban

boundary as an interim measure

awaiting preparation of the county

spatial development plan

Prepare comprehensive county land use

plan to clearly delimit urban

development

Classification of all urban areas in the

county

Deliberate provision of infrastructure &

services to spur & direct development

Lack of basis for

development control

Uncontrolled urban

development

Slum proliferation

Urban decay

To provide physical

planning standards

and guideline to

facilitate Orderly and

progressive

development in the

County

Develop interim physical planning

standards for Eldoret town and other

fast developing towns

Prepare integrated urban development

plan for Eldoret town

prepare Slum upgrading/improvement

plans

prepare comprehensive Redevelopment

plan for decaying areas

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Lack of

implementation,

monitoring and

evaluation

Lack of public

awareness on

physical planning and

development issues

Lack of capacities ie

man power, facilities

and resources

To provide

institutional

framework for

implementation,

monitoring and

evaluation

Establish a section/unit for plan

implementation, monitoring and

evaluation

Training and capacity building

Hiring of personnel

4.1.2 Proposed Interim Urban Rural Boundary

The urban limits are going to be determined as per the proposals in the map shown below.

Planning considerations to be taken into account in implementation of these plan proposals are;

Need to discourage linear development along transport corridors;

Need to protect agricultural land from urban encroachment;

Need to protect environmentally fragile areas;

Need to maintain land use compatibility;

Need to enhance road network and connectivity.

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Map: 721

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4.1.3 Proposed interim Land Use standards for Eldoret Town.

Land use

type

Area Names Permitted

use(s)

Minimum land

sizes (Ha)

Building

types

Plot

Coverage

Plot

Ratio

Special Conditions

0-Residential

Low

density

Elgon View

Kosgei Farm

Limo Farm

Kiplombe Farm

Residential 0.2 Bungalows &

Massionatte,

servants

quarters

30% 1:2 Restricted Change of user

Prepare a comprehensive

advisory plan for Kosgei and

Limo Farms that would provide

for the following: an ECD and

primary school, Minimum road

size 12M, commercial centre.

Lower Elgon view may be

opened up for densification

Yamumbi,

Kimumu,

Pionner,

Kahoya,

Residential 0.1 Detached

houses (Flats,

Apartments)

60% 1:4 Densities will be determined by

the level of trunk infrastructure

available.

Minimum Road Size 9m

Adopt and implement Annex

Zoning plan

22

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Kipkorgot,

Malel Farm,

Race course,

EATEC/

Ngeria(Annex),

Rural Housing

Estate,

Moi University

Pension land,

Kapsoya

Gardens

Residential 0.2 Residential/

Office blocks

50 1:5 Mixed use development permitted

Change of user permitted

Lifts to be provided above 5

levels

High

density

0.05 60-70% 1:4 Densities will be determined by

the level of trunk infrastructure

available

Redevelopment of the Block 10

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& 2 Railway Housing Estates

Zoning Plan for Block 20,21 &

23 to be adopted and

implemented

Informal

settlemen

ts

Langas,

Munyaka, Hill

school, Huruma,

Mwiyenderi

Residential 0.04 Semi detached,

Row Housing,

Flats

80% Informal settlement improvement

plans to be prepared and

implemented

1- Industrial

Industrial

parks

Cherunya Farm Industrial 200 Industrial

buildings,

godowns

60% 1:1 Subject plans to be prepared &

implemented to provide; all trunk

infrastructure, recreational areas

and facilities, ample parking area,

Other social facilities eg

dispensary, Disaster management

units (1 fire station, fire assembly

points, rescue Centre)

Light

industries

Kenya

Industrial

0.1 Juakali sheds,

Garages,

75% 1:3

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Page 34: COUNTY LAND USE REGULATORY FRAM

(Juakali &

non

noxious)

Estate, Kenya

Cooperative

Creameries,

Block 2 & 3

Industrial area,

Rupa/KenKnit,

industrial

buildings

Heavy

industries

(noxious)

Raiply, Timber

Treatment

plants,

Kenya Pipeline

Company

depot,

0.2 – 5 Industrial

buildings,

godowns

75% 1:1

2-Educational

ECD

institutions

- - 0.25 Classrooms,

offices,

kitchen,

dining,

50% (built

up area)

1:2 2500 population Catchment

Primary - - 3.25 Classrooms, 50% ( built 1:3 3500 population catchment

25

Page 35: COUNTY LAND USE REGULATORY FRAM

school offices,

kitchen,

dining,

boarding

facilities,

auxiliary

facilities

up areas) 0.15-0.25 ha additional to the

primary school

Encourage storied buildings

Secondary

school

- - 3.4 Classrooms,

laboratories,

offices,

kitchen,

dining,

boarding

facilities,

auxiliary

facilities

50% ( built

up areas)

1:3 Additional Land to be informed

by the size and nature of the

institution e.g. mixed, boarding

or day, demand for sites such as

demonstration farms, teacher

quarters etc

Tertiary

institutions

10.2 for college Classrooms,

laboratories,

offices, student

centres

70% ( built

up areas)

1:4-

1:6

Provide recreational and open

spaces

Provision of lift were ratio

exceeds 1:5

26

Page 36: COUNTY LAND USE REGULATORY FRAM

boarding

facilities,

auxiliary

facilities etc.

Provide trunk infrastructure

50 for universities Classrooms,

laboratories,

offices, student

centres

boarding

facilities,

auxiliary

facilities etc.

Provide recreational and open

spaces

Provision of lift were ratio

exceeds 1:5

Provide trunk infrastructure

3- Recreational

Recreation Rivers Sosiani,

64 stadium,

Kipchoge

stadium, Nandi

Garden,

Recreational - Riparian

reserves

Parks/gardens

Stadiums/play

grounds

Maintain

60m

riparian

reserve

- Riparian should be maintained

and conserved.

Stadiums and the garden should

be rehabilitated and maintained

4- Public purpose27

Page 37: COUNTY LAND USE REGULATORY FRAM

Public

purpose

- Public

purpose

- Health

facilities

Religious

facilities

Administrative

offices

Public

cemeteries

Standards

as per the

physical

planning

handbook

- -

5- Commercial

Commercial CBD Commercial 0.045 Commercial

buildings

85% 1:4

and

above

Provide on plot parking

Provide slip roads where

access road to the parcel

exceeds 12m

Provide service lanes of not

less than 6m

90% building coverage is

allowed in fully serviced

areas

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Page 38: COUNTY LAND USE REGULATORY FRAM

Provide lift(s) in commercial

building

Voids in a commercial

building shall be counted as

part of 15% open space

Bussiness-

cum-

Residential

Chepkoilel

junction,

Mili nne,

Action,

Kaburwo,

Nyathiru,

Annex

Residential 0.045 Commercial

cum

residential

buildings

75% 1:4 Provide on plot parking

Provide slip roads where access

road to the parcel exceeds 12m

width

Provide service lanes of not less

than 6m

80% coverage allowable in areas

fully serviced

6-Public utilities

Public

utilities

KCC water

treatment plant,

Public

utilities

Water

treatment/supply

- Standards

as per the

-

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Page 39: COUNTY LAND USE REGULATORY FRAM

oxidation

ponds in

Huruma,

plant

Sewerage

treatment

Electricity etc

physical

planning

handbook

7- Transportation

Major

communic

ation

routes

(Highways

)

Uganda Road

A104

Transportati

on

60m. - - - National and international trunk

roads

No direct access to properties

Slip roads of 9m to be provided

No developments to be done

along the road reserves

Spine road

(major

roads)

40m. - - - Minimal direct access should be

encouraged

Collector 18m - - - The road size will be determined

30

Page 40: COUNTY LAND USE REGULATORY FRAM

roads by the length of the road and the

land use zone

Access

streets9-15m

- - - The road size will be determined

by the length of the road and the

land use zone

Cul de sacs and short connections

not exceeding 150m

Service

lanes/slip

roads

6-9m. - - - Provide service lanes to all

commercial land uses

Provide slip roads to all

commercial areas fronting a

major road

8- Agricultural

Low

potential

area

Agricultural 2.023 - - - The agricultural potential zones

shall be set in the county spatial

plan

Agricultural land subdivisions Medium 2.023 - - -

31

Page 41: COUNTY LAND USE REGULATORY FRAM

Potential

area

and change of user discouraged

High

potential

area

2.023 - - -

32

Page 42: COUNTY LAND USE REGULATORY FRAM

33

Page 43: COUNTY LAND USE REGULATORY FRAM

Map 8

4.1.4 Proposed Minimum Standards

Subdivisions and Planning

Comprehensive residential subdivision schemes should adopt neighborhood concept e.g.

provision of commercial centre, public open spaces, schools, health facilities etc;

Truncations must be provided on all junctions as per the physical planning handbook

(half the width of the road);

Discourage ‘Y’ and ‘X’ but encourage ‘T’ junctions;

Cul de sacs and dead end streets should not exceed 60m in length and proper

measurements for cul de sac be observed which is half the width of the road;

Proper circulation and street/road hierarchy and connectivity should be observed during

subdivision;

The minimum road size in the county should be 9M and the existing 6M should be

expended to a minimum of 9M with exception of service lanes in commercial zones;

Observe morphology (shapes and orientation) of resultant plots, this must be of 90o

angles;

4% shall be surrendered for public use where land over 5 acres is being subdivided to

small units and change of user is involved within the jurisdiction of urban growth limits.

N/B roads are not included in this surrender;

Environmental sensitive areas shall be safeguarded and conserved hence no subdivision

shall be carried out in such areas.

Site planning and building standards

Site planning shall adhere to the stipulated setbacks and building lines in the matrix

annex 1. It will also be guided by standards provided in the physical planning

handbook;

Proposed building shall be designed as per the provisions in the building code. All

storied buildings above five (5) floors will be designed with a flat roof and a Heli pad

for evacuation purposes;

34

Page 44: COUNTY LAND USE REGULATORY FRAM

All public buildings shall provide access means for the physically challenged. This will

include all storied buildings in urban centres;

All building shall be installed with rain water harvesting and storage systems;

Applications to be considered for approval must be presented by a registered architect,

a registered Engineer ( where structural drawings are required);

Parking and greening areas must be presented in the building plan applications to be

considered during approval.

- Transition zone standards

Gated community concept will be the only acceptable concept in this zone during

subdivision;

Minimum plot sizes shall be 1 acre for owner occupier and ½ acre for gated

communities;

Areas in the transition zones where the prevailing land sizes are below the proposed

standards i.e. 0.1 Ha. or 0.05Ha. may be considered for registration. (Outspan,

Kipkorgot, Rehema, Sogomo, Baharini);

Minimum road sizes shall be 9M for a length not exceeding 100M;

Change users shall accompany such subdivisions;

Definition of the transition zone will be done during preparation of County Spatial Plan.

- Riparian reserve

All riparian reserves shall be 30M on either sides of the river;

Riparian reserves shall be included in all water bodies and environmental sensitive areas

No activities shall be carried out in the riparian zone except those that are of compatible

use e.g. recreational parks, conservation etc

35

Page 45: COUNTY LAND USE REGULATORY FRAM

36

Page 46: COUNTY LAND USE REGULATORY FRAM

CHAPTER 5: IMPLEMENTATION MONITORING AND EVALUATION

This chapter describes the intervention measures, time taken to achieve them, indicators and those involved in the implementation.

Planning issues Objective Interventions/activities Time frame Actors Indicators

Urban sprawl

Uncontrolled

land

fragmentation

Linear

development

Land

speculation

To determine rural

urban boundary that

sets the limit of urban

development and

safeguards

agricultural land

Establish a tentative rural urban

boundary as an interim measure

awaiting preparation county

spatial development plan

Prepare comprehensive county

land use plan to clearly delimit

urban development

Classification of all urban areas

in the county

Deliberate provision of

infrastructure & services to spur

& direct development

Immediate

18 months

6 months

10 years

County

Executive and

Assembly

County

Department of

Lands Housing

and Physical

Planning

Ministry of

Land Housing

and Urban

Development

County

Department of

Road, Public

Works and

Transport

Increased

awareness

on

importance

of planning

Number of

urban

centres

classified

Percentage

coverage

of

infrastructu

re and

services

provided.

37

Page 47: COUNTY LAND USE REGULATORY FRAM

KURA,

KeRRA,

KeNHA

Lack of basis

for

development

control

Uncontrolled

urban

development

Slum

proliferation

Urban decay

To provide physical

planning standards

and guideline to

facilitate Orderly and

progressive

development in the

County

Develop interim physical

planning standards for Eldoret

town and other fast developing

towns

Prepare integrated urban

development plan for Eldoret

town

prepare Slum

upgrading/improvement plans

prepare comprehensive

Redevelopment

in progress

Short term (1-

3yrs)

Short term (1-

3yrs)

Short term (1-

3yrs)

National and

County

Department

Physical

Planning

Slum

Upgrading

Dept

Dept Housing

Lack of

implementatio

n, monitoring

and evaluation

Lack of public

awareness on

To provide

institutional

framework for

implementation,

monitoring and

evaluation

Establish a section/unit for plan

implementation, monitoring and

evaluation

Training and capacity building

Hiring of personnel

5 years

Continuous

Immediate

Department of

Lands Housing

And Physical

Planning

County Public

Service Board

Number of

staff

trained and

recruited in

the

monitoring

38

Page 48: COUNTY LAND USE REGULATORY FRAM

physical

planning and

development

issues

Lack of

capacities ie

man power,

facilities and

resources

and

evaluation

section.

39

Page 49: COUNTY LAND USE REGULATORY FRAM

CONCLUSION

This plan is a stop gap measure to address the above planning issues on the interim period

between 1 – 3 years before the preparation of the following plans:

1. County Spatial Development Plan;

2. Integrated Development Plan for primary and secondary towns;

3. Local Physical Development Plans for small and upcoming urban centres;

4. Subject / Action Plans;

5. Special Plans (Moi’s Bridge, Soy and Kipkarren).

Monitoring and evaluation should be done regularly to inform the relevance and acceptability of

the plan and provide details on the need of other supporting plans.

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Page 50: COUNTY LAND USE REGULATORY FRAM

ANNEX 1: THE COUNTY PHYSICAL PLANNING STANDARDS, GUIDELINES AND REGULATIONS

NAME OF CENTRE/TOWNSHIP: ELDORET MUNICIPALITY

MINIMUM COVERAGE OF CENTRE/TOWNSHIP (KM2): 147KM2

PLANNING LOCATION/

ZONE

DEPA

RTM

ENTA

L RE

F.

MIN

IMUM

PLO

T SI

ZE (H

a.)

EXIS

TING

LAN

D US

E

BUIL

DING

TYP

OLOG

IES

PLOT

COV

ERAG

E (%

)

PLOT

RAT

IO (%

)

BUIL

DING

HE

IGHT

/SKY

LINE

(S

tore

ys/m

)

BUIL

DING

LIN

ES(m

)

MIN

IMUM

ROA

D SI

ZE (m

)

BUIL

DING

MAT

ERIA

LS

BUIL

DING

SUR

FACE

FI

NISH

& C

OLOU

RS

PRO

POSE

D RO

OF

COLO

UR

GREE

NERY

(Min

. 10%

)

FENC

ING

REM

ARKS

/ POL

ICY

ISSU

ES

(Min

) Fro

nt

setb

ack

(Min

) Rea

r se

tbac

k

(Min

) Sid

e se

tbac

k

1 Eldoret Municipality Block 1 (Shauri Yako Estate)

0.045 HDR Row Housing/Flats

75 (Serviced)60 (Not-Serviced)

250 (4 levels)/12m High (approx)

6 1.5 1.5 12M- Internal Access15M – External Circulation. Hierarchy of roads to apply accordingly

Blocks, Bricks, Bush Stones

Wall Plaster & White colour

Maroon + 4 No. trees

2.4 m GCI, Mud Housing Not PermissibleBCR permissible where appropriate

2 Eldoret Municipality Block 2 (Eldoret West) INDUSTRIAL

AREA

COMMERCIAL PLOTS ALONG UGANDA ROAD

O.2 Industrial Go-Downs /industrial installationsBCR

75

75

75

300

1

4 Levels (Min) (BCR)

9

9

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

30

30

Blocks, Bush Stones

Wall Plaster & White colour

Blue + 16 No. trees

Controlled change of User

RESIDENTIAL(Eldoret West)

0.045 institutional Housing, (County Government, Railways)

Row, Bungalows, apartments/ Flats

70 300 4 (min) 6 1.5 1.5 12 Blocks, Bush Stones

Wall Plaster & White colour

Brick Red

+ 4 No. trees

2.4 m Densification of residential area recommended, Replacement of Asbestos Roofing

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Page 51: COUNTY LAND USE REGULATORY FRAM

recommended COMMERCIAL

POCKETS(Eldoret West/Kihuga Sq.)

0.045 Business Cum Residential

Multi Storeyed 100 400 4 Levels (Min)12m High (Approx)

- 1.5 1.5 15 Blocks, Bush Stones

Wall Plaster & White colour

Brick Red

2 Plants on fronting street

Provide Basement Parking

3 Eldoret Municipality Block 3 (CBD Part/ Industrial Area Part) INDUSTRIAL

AREAO.2 Industrial Go-Downs

/industrial installations

75 75 1 9 1.5 1.5 30 Blocks, Bush Stones

Wall Plaster & White colour

Blue + 16 No. trees

Controlled change of User

COMMERCIAL (CBD Part)

0.1 Commercial

Commercial 100% 400 4 (Minimum)

- - - 30 Blocks, Bush Stones

- 2 Plants on fronting street

- To Provide.-Ramps from street to building.-Basement parking.-lifts.-Refute chutes

4 Eldoret Municipality Block 4 (CBD part, Eastern Avenue) Commercial

(CBD part)0.045 BCR Commercial

Developments100% 400 4 Min - - - 30 Blocks,

Bush Stones

White - 10% 2.4 To Provide.-Ramps from street to building.-Basement parking.-lifts.-Refute chutes

BCR fronting Uganda Road

0.1 BCR BCR 65% 300(Min)

4 (Min) 9 1.5 1.5 30 Blocks, Bush Stones

White - 10%/16 No. Tress

2.4 To Provide.-Ramps from street to building.-Basement parking.-lifts.-Refute chutes

Residential(Eastern Avenue)

0.2 LDR Maisoneetes & Bungalows

30% 60 2 max 9 1.5 1.5 12 Blocks, Bush Stones

White Brick red

10%32 No. trees

2.4

Residential(Makasembo-Lumumba Street)

0.2 MDR Maisoneetes & Bungalows,High end apartments

60% 250 4 min 9m – highway6m -other roads

1.5 1.5 12 Blocks, Bush Stones

White Brick red

10%32 No. trees

2.4 Office & Commercial Blocks permissible subject to change of user

5 Eldoret Municipality Block 5(West Indies) Residential

(West indies)0.045 MDR Maisoneetes

& Bungalows50% - Maisoneetes & Bungalows70%

100

300

2 Levels

4 levels

6 1.5 1.5 12 Blocks, Bush Stones

White Brick red

10%8 No. trees

2.4 Controlled change of users. Apartments & other users permissible, subject to

42

Page 52: COUNTY LAND USE REGULATORY FRAM

apartments

(max) change of user

Commercial (Highway front)

0.045 BCR Commercial/ Apartments

70% 300 4 levels 9m – Uganda road6m – Apartments on other roads

1.5 1.5 30

15

Blocks, Bush Stones

White Brick red

10% 2.4

6 Eldoret Municipality Block 6 (CBD)

0.045 Commercial

Commercial 100% 400 4 (Minimum)

- 2 30 Blocks, Bush Stones

White 2 Plants on fronting street

- To Provide.Ramps from street to building to be provided.Basement parking to be provided.Provision of lofts.Refute chutes

7 Eldoret Municipality Block 7 (CBD)

0.045 Commercial

Commercial 100% 400 4 (Minimum)

- 2 1.6 30 Blocks, Bush Stones

White 2 Plants on fronting street

- To Provide.Ramps from street to building to be provided.Basement parking to be provided.Provision of lofts.Refute chutes

8 Eldoret Municipality Block 8 (Kapsoya Gardens)

0.2 MDR(Ultra Modern Apartments)/office blocks, Hospital/Medical,commercial Facilities

Residential Bungalows, Maisonetes, apartments, Office blocks,

50 250 4 levels (Min)

9 – Nandi road6m – other roads

2 1.5 12 Blocks, Bush Stones

White Brick red

10% Other uses other than Bungalow/ maisonettes Subject to change of user

9 Eldoret Municipality Block 9(Kapsoya)Site & service 0.025 Residential Bungalows &

Maisonetes, and SQ

2 2 1.6 Blocks, Bush Stones

White Brick red

10% Building Typologies for site & service to apply

Eldo Ville 0.1 Residential Bungalows & Maisonetes, and SQ

50% 2 6 2 1.6 12 Blocks, Bush Stones

White 10% 2.4

Boderfarm 0.1 Residential Bungalows & Maisonetes, and SQRow Housing

60 2 6 2 1.6 12 Blocks, Bush Stones, bricks

White 10% 2.4

RVTTI 0.045 Hostels/ Residential

Row HousingBungalows & Maisonetes permissible

Hostels – 75%Bungalows &

2 6 2 1.6 9 Blocks, Bush Stones, bricks

White 10% 2.4

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Maisonetes,- 50%

Hazina/Kenya RE, Noble and surrounding

0.045 Residential (MDR)

Bungalows & Maisonetes permissible

50% 2 6 2 1.6 9 Blocks, Bush Stones,

White 10% 2.4

CPC/ TTI area O.2 Industrial Go-Downs /industrial installations

75 75 1 9 2 1.6 30 Blocks, Bush Stones

Wall Plaster & White colour

10% 2.4

10 Eldoret Municipality Block 10Industrial Area 0.2 Industrial Go-Downs

/industrial installations

75 75 1 9 2 1.6 30 Blocks, Bush Stones

Wall Plaster & White colour

10% 2.4

Action Area 0.045 HDR Flats/apartments, row housing

Flats- 60%Row Housing – 70%

3 6- flats/ Row Housing

2 12 Blocks, Bush Stones, bricks

Wall Plaster & White colour

10% 2.4

War Memorial Cemetery Area

0.045 HDR Flats, Row Housing

Flats/Row Housing – 50%

3 6- flats/ Row Housing

2 1.6 12 Blocks, Bush Stones, bricks

Wall Plaster & White colour

10% 2.4

Rock Centre Area 0.1 MDR Bungalows & Maisonetes permissible

50 2 6 2 1.6 12 Blocks, Bush Stones,

Wall Plaster & White colour

Brick red

10% 2.4

11 Eldoret Municipality Block 11Mwanzo 0.025 HDR Row Housing 60% 2 1.6 Blocks,

Bush Stones, bricks

Wall Plaster & White colour

10% 2.4

Kidiwa 0.025 HDR Apartments/ High-rise Mixed Use Redevelopments

70% 4 Min 6 2 1.6 Blocks, Bush Stones, bricks

Wall Plaster & White colour

Brick red

10% 2.4

12 Eldoret Municipality Block 12 (PIoneer)

0.1 MDR Falts/ Apartments

60 4 minimum 6 2 1.6 12 Blocks, Bush Stones

Wall Plaster & White colour

10% 2.4 Commercial & Office Blocks permissible subject to change of User30m Riparian Reserve to be observed

13 Eldoret Municipality Block 13 (Lower Elgon View)

0.2 LDR Bungalows & Maisonetes permissible

B & M 30% Other users- 50%

4 max 6 2 1.6 12 Blocks, Bush Stones

Wall Plaster & White colour

10% 2.4

14 Eldoret Municipality Block 14 (Upper Elgon View)

0.2 LDR Bungalows & Maisonetes permissible

B & M 30% Other users- 50%

4 max 6 2 12 Blocks, Bush Stones

Wall Plaster & White colour

10% 2.4

Chania/SuguNanga 0.045 HDR Row Housing 70% 3 6 2 1.6 12 Blocks, 10% 2.4 Apartments

44

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Apartments Bush Stones, Bricks

permissible subject to change of user

Kisumu Road Corridor 0.1 MDR Bungalows & Maisonetes High End Apartments

50% 4 6 2 1.6 12 Blocks, Bush Stones

Maroon 10% 2.4 Apartments permissible subject to change of user

15 Eldoret Municipality Block 15(Kipkaren, Huruma, Rural Housing Estates)Kipkaren Site & Service

0.045 HDR Row, Apartments/flats

70% 4 6 2 1.6 12 Bricks, Blocks, Bush Stones

Wall Plaster & White colour

Blue 10% 2.4 Type plan shall no longer apply

Kipkaren Commercial Area/Centre

0.45 Commercial

Mixed development, BCR

70% 4 9 2 1.6 15 Bricks, Blocks, Bush Stones

10% 2.4 Slip road to be provided on the front

West Farmers& Environs

0.1 MDR Bungalows & Maisonettes

30% 2 6 2 15 Blocks, Bush Stones

10% 2.4

Rural Housing estates 0.045 MDR Bungalows & Maisonettes, High End Apartments (Min 2 Bedroom), Town Houses

60% 4 6 2 1.6 12 Blocks, Bush Stones

Brick Red

10% 2.4 Gated Community concept is encouraged

Huruma Mwiyenderi 0.045 HDR Row, flats/ Apartments & mixed development

70% 4 max 6 2 1.6 9 Bricks, Blocks, Bush Stones

Green 10% 2.4

16 Eldoret Municipality Block 16 (Kamukunji)Lower Kamukunji Estate, Bondeni

0.045 HDR Row, mixed evelopment/ flats

70% 4 max 6 2 1.6 9 Bricks, Blocks, Bush Stones

Green 10% 2.4

Upper Kamukunji 0.1 MDR Bungalows & Maisonettes

30% 2 max 6 2 1.6 9 Bricks, Blocks, Bush Stones

Green 10% 2.4 Falls on approach corridor to Airstrip –Height restrictions should be observed

17 Eldoret Municipality Block 19 (Sambu)

0.1 MDR Bungalows & Maisonettes & SQ

30% 2 max 6 2 1.6 9 Bricks, Blocks, Bush Stones

Brick walls to be Wall Plastered & White colour painted

Blue 10% 2.4

18 Eldoret Municipality Block 20North of Railway line 0.045 HDR Mixed use,

BCR.60% 4 max 6 2 1.6 9 Bricks,

Blocks, Brick walls to be Wall

Maroon 10% 2.4 Mixed use, BCR may be

45

Page 55: COUNTY LAND USE REGULATORY FRAM

Bush Stones

Plastered & White colour painted

permitted subject to change of Density

South of Railway line 0.45 MDR Bungalows & Maisonettes & SQ

50% 2max 6 2 1.5 9 Bricks, Blocks, Bush Stones

Brick walls to be Wall Plastered & White colour painted

Brick Red

Commercial Area/centre

0.045 BCR High-rise Mixed Use

75% 4 Min - - - 9 Blocks, Bush Stones

Brick walls to be Wall Plastered & White colour painted

Maroon Commercial plot to be provided with Service lane of 6M

19 Eldoret Municipality Block 21 (Kingongo)

0.045 HDR Mixed use, BCR.

60% 4 max 6 2 1.6 9 Bricks, Blocks, Bush Stones

Brick walls to be Wall Plastered & White colour painted

Maroon 10% 2.4 Mixed use, BCR may be permitted subject to change of Density

Kahoya 0.1 MDR Bungalows & Maisonettes & SQ

50% 2 max 6 2 1.2 9 Blocks, Bush Stones

Tile Red

Commercial Corridor (Road Block Area)

0.1 BCR High Rise Mixed Use

75% 4Min 9 2 1.6 9 Blocks, Bush Stones

Brick Red

20 Eldoret Municipality Block 22 (Langas)

0.045 HDR Mixed use, BCR.

60% 4 max 6 2 1.6 9 Bricks, Blocks, Bush Stones

Brick walls to be Wall Plastered & White colour painted

Maroon 10% 2.4 Mixed use, BCR may be permitted subject to change of Density

Langas (Nairobi) 0.045 HDR Bungalows & Maisonettes, Apartments

50% 4 Max 6 2 1.6 9 Bricks, Blocks, Bush Stones

Brick walls to be Wall Plastered & White colour painted

Maroon 10% 2.4 Mixed use, BCR may be permitted subject to change of Density

21 Eldoret Municipality Block 23 (Kingongo)

0.045 HDR Mixed use, BCR. Hostels (High-rise)

60% 4 max 6 2 1.6 9 Bricks, Blocks, Bush Stones

Brick walls to be Wall Plastered & painted White colour

Maroon 10% 2.4 Mixed use, BCR may be permitted subject to change of DensityHostels to be allowed on designated location/area

0.045 MDR Bungalows & Maisonettes & SQ

22 Eldoret Municipality 0.1 MDR Bungalows & 30% 2 max 6 2 1.6 9 Bricks, Brick walls Charcoa 10% 2.4

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Block 24 (Kipkenyo) Maisonettes & SQ

Blocks, Bush Stones

to be Wall Plastered & painted White colour

l black

Eldoret Municipality Block 27 (Rehema)

0.04 MDR Row, Bungalows & Maisonettes & SQ

50% 2 6 2 1.6 9 Bricks, Blocks, Bush Stones

Brick walls to be Wall Plastered & painted White colour

Blue 10% 2.4

23 Eldoret Municipality Block 28(Mushroom)Eastern Mushroom Estate

0.045 MDR Bungalows & Maisonettes & SQ

50% 2 6 2 1.6 9 Bricks, Blocks, Bush Stones

Brick walls to be Wall Plastered & painted White colour

Maroon 10% 2.4 Hostels to be allowed on Designated area

Nairobi Road-Saroiyot Road Loop

0.045 MDR Apartments& / Hostels Apartments, BCR

60% 4 6 2 1.5 9 Blocks, Bush Stones

Charcoal black

Commercial Front 0.1 BCR High Rise 70% 4 min 9 2 1.5 9 Blocks, Bush Stones

Charcoal black

24 Uasin Gishu/ Kimumu settlement scheme

0.1 MDR, Hostels, BCR, Mixed Use developments, Commercial

Bungalows & Maisonettes & SQ, Apartments, BCR, Row

60% 4 6 2 1.6 9 Bricks, Blocks, Bush Stones

Brick walls to be Wall Plastered & painted White colour

Maroon 10% 2.4 There is need to prepare a comprehensive physical development plan,Commercial Node to be identified at Junction,

25 Pioneer /Ngeria Block 1 (EATEC)

0.2 LDR Bungalows & Maisonettes & SQ

30% 2 6 2 9 Blocks, Bush Stones

Maroon 10% 2.4

0.1 MDR Bungalows & Maisonettes & SQ, Apartments, Row, Hostels

60% 4 6 2 1.6 9 Bricks, Blocks, Bush Stones

Brick walls to be Wall Plastered & painted White colour

Brick Red

10% 2.4 Apartments permissible subject to change of user

26 Pioneer/Langas Block 1

0.1 MDR Bungalows & Maisonettes & SQ,

30% 2 6 2 9 Bricks, Blocks, Bush Stones

Brick walls to be Wall Plastered & painted White colour

Charcoal black

10% 2.4 Apartments permissible subject to change of user

Kisumu road corridor 0.045 HDR, BCR, Row, Apartments/ Flats, Comm

70% 4 6 2 1.6 9 Bricks, Blocks, Bush Stones

Brick walls to be Wall Plastered & painted White colour

Charcoal black

10% 2.4 Commercial, & Apartments permissible subject to change of user

27 Pioneer / Racecourse Block 1 (Kapkechui)

0.045 HDR, BCR, Row, Apartments/ Flats, Comm

70% 4 6 2 1.6 9 Bricks, Blocks, Bush

Brick walls to be Wall Plastered &

Charcoal black

10% 2.4 Commercial, & Apartments permissible

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Stones painted White colour

subject to change of user

0.1 MDR Bungalows & maisonettes & SQ

50% 2 max 6 2 1.5 9 Blocks, Bush Stones

Maroon

28 Sergoit /Koiwoptai Block 9

0.03 MDR Bungalows & maisonettes

60% 2 6 2 1.6 9 Bricks, Blocks, Bush Stones

Brick walls to be Wall Plastered & painted White colour

Blue 10% 2.4

29 Kapsaret/Kapsaret Block/ 1(Yamumbi)

0.1 MDR Bungalows & maisonettes

30% 2 6 2 1.6 9 Bricks, Blocks, Bush Stones

Brick walls to be Wall Plastered & painted White colour

Blue 10% 2.4

30 LR NO. 7814/62 (Henry Kosgei Farm)

2

Existing 0.1 MDR Bungalows & maisonettes

30% 2 6 2 1.6 9 Blocks, Bush Stones

Charcoal black

10% 2.4

Un- subdivided portion

0.4 LDR MANSIONS With Swimming Pools & SQ

10% 2 9 6 6 12 Blocks, Bush Stones

Charcoal black

20% 2.4 A comprehensive Masterplan to be Developed for Very High End DevelopersMinimum of 6 Bedroom Mansions shall be permissibleAll fences shall be Grilled

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REFERENCES1. Republic of Kenya. 2005. Uasin Gishu District, District Strategic Plan 2005 - 2010 for

Implementation of the National Population Policy for Sustainable Development. 2005. Nairobi: Government Printer.

2. Republic of Kenya. Uasin Gishu County Integrated Development Plan 2013-2018, Sept. 2013. Nairobi: Government Printer.

3. Republic of Kenya. The Constitution of Kenya 2010. Nairobi: Government Printer.

4. Republic of Kenya. The Physical Planning Act CAP 286, 1996. Nairobi: Government Printer.

5. Republic of Kenya. Human Settlement strategy, 1978. Nairobi: Government Printer.

6. Republic of Kenya. Urban Areas and Cities Act 2011. Nairobi: Government Printer.

7. Republic of Kenya. Uasin Gishu District Development Plan 2002-2008: Effective Management for Sustainable Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction. Nairobi: Government Printer.

8. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uasin_Gishu_County. Accessed 17/02/201 4. 12.40Pm

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