MEDIAPACKCPA BULLETIN
COVERAGE FOR THE PLANT-HIRE SECTOR
Construction Plant-hire Association
CPA BULLETIN MEDIA PACK - COVERAGE FOR THE PLANT-HIRE SECTOR
2
“Through our strong membership, the
CPA has a powerful voice within industry and government on
all matters relating to construction andthe hire of plant.”
CPA BULLETIN MEDIA PACK - COVERAGE FOR THE PLANT-HIRE SECTOR
The CPA Bulletin is the official magazine of the Construction Plant-hire Association (CPA), the leading membership and representative body for construction plant-hire in the UK.
Established for over 80 years, we
now have over 1,700 members,
ranging from owner operators with
a single machine, right through to
the largest plant-hire companies
in the industry, with hire fleets of
thousands of machines.
The UK plant-hire industry is
the best established and most
professional in the world, and is
worth over £4 billion to the UK
economy. Together, CPA members
supply 85% of hired plant to the
construction industry.
The CPA is the UK’s principal point
of contact for all issues relating to
use of construction plant. We work
with government departments
and agencies, local authorities,
construction clients, private
companies, other trade associations
and third-sector organisations.
The CPA Model Conditions have
become the standard hire conditions
within the plant-hire industry and
we produce a range of publications,
such as Technical Information Notes
(TINs) and Good Practice Guides,
to make our industry a safer place
for all.
The CPA Bulletin is produced by a
small team who are closely involved
with CPA activities. It frequently
runs to 48 pages - typically 24
pages are editorial, of which 75%
is original material written by CPA
staff especially for the Bulletin.
OFFICIALMAGAZINEOF THE CPA
3
THE CPA HAS OVER
1,700 MEMBERS
WORTH OVER
£4 BILLIONTO THE UK ECONOMY
OUR MEMBERS SUPPLY 85%
OF HIRED PLANT TO THECONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
www.cpa.uk.net
CPA Bulletin > February/March 2021 1
CPABULLETINTHE UK’s leading association for plant-hire professionals
HEALTH & SAFETY | technical | Q&A’s
P14 After COVID-19: What next?
P8 STARS OF THE FUTURE 2021 P10 Tributes to Dan Griffin
FEATURES
IN THIS ISSUE:| CITB ConSENSUS| CPA Webinar Programme| Trailblazer Apprenticeships
FEBRUARY/MARCH 2021 | www.cpa.uk.net
12 CPA Bulletin > February/March 2021
www.cpa.uk.net
CPA Webinar Programme 2021
Hiring into the EU in 2021
ASSOCIATION NEWS: 5
In order to address some of the key issues for the construction
plant sector during the COVID-19 pandemic, the CPA has
introduced a programme of webinars during 2021.
The webinars are designed to spread knowledge and information
about key issues affecting CPA members and the construction
plant sector overall. They also help us understand what problems
and challenges members are facing, and how we at CPA may be
able to develop collective solutions in place to support companies
in the most cost-effective way.
The online events are delivered via Zoom and last approximately
one hour each. In January, two CPA webinars were delivered
focused on hiring into the EU and reducing emissions.
International trade expert Holly Tonge of Brightfinch Ltd delivered the ‘Hiring
into the EU’ online briefing. This followed the briefing held for CPA members
in November 2020 which concentrated on the likely process for companies
looking to serve clients in the EU.
Following the confirmation of a trade deal with the EU on Christmas Eve, the new
arrangements following the end of the transition process came into effect on
1st January 2021. Holly set out the main areas and issues companies need to be
aware of, including:
• Under the current arrangements, the issue is not goods leaving
the UK, it is getting them into the EU
• Making sure levels of communication between the haulier and the
customs agent/broker establish who is responsible for which part
of the paperwork that is now needed
• Goods from Northern Ireland into the EU can travel freely -
companies need to show that the goods have passed through a
non-EU country (i.e. if the goods go through the mainland UK).
The systems will, in time, get easier to deal with as the
arrangements settle and the processes develop, however there has
been mounting concern at the likelihood of delays and the need to
plan ahead in advance when dealing with the EU and goods going
into Northern Ireland.
For further information on the latest developments around the EU
transition process and the current processes, please go to
https://cpa.uk.net/ukeutransition/
www.cpa.uk.net
Inland Border Sites
www.cpa.uk.net
January 2021
Customs
Customs declarations required in both UK
& EU
Safety & Security
ENS declarations must be made for all
goods headed to the
EU
Border Processes
Extra systems in place to check goods are ready to
cross border, required for ferry
bookings
www.cpa.uk.net
Arriving at an Irish Border
https://www.ros.ie/customs-roro-control-web/ros
/pbn/create
Holly Tonge, Brightfinch Ltd
www.cpa.uk.net
CPA Bulletin > February/March 2021 39
Special interest groups
SPECIAL INTEREST GROUPS
British Concrete Pumping Group (BCPG)British Concrete Pumping Group Steering Committee meetings are on hold due to COVID-19, with further updated information to follow.Construction Hoist Interest Group (CHIG)The Construction Hoist Interest Group Steering Committee took place on Wednesday 18th November 2020 utilising the Zoom online
meeting platform with the agenda for the meeting covering a range of topics including:• Update on Guidance:
(a) CHIG 1101 - Maintenance and Thorough Examination of Hoists(b) Rescue from Height on Hoists(c) CHIG 0401 - Safeguarding of Landing Gates (Goods Only)(d) CHIG 0901 - Working at Height on Construction Hoists(e) TIN 050 - Prevention of Objects Falling from Height • Revision of BS7212 Update
• NASC SG26 Transporting of Scaffold in Hoists Update• Revision of EN12158-1 and EN12159 Update• Revision of CPA Model and Supplementary Conditions• IPAF Update:(a) Hoist Operator Course(b) CAP Course(c) MCWP/Hoists for Managers Course(d) Hoist Installer Course
Crane Interest Group (CIG)The next Crane Interest Group Steering Committee meeting will take place in January/February 2021 utilising the Zoom online meeting platform with the date to be confirmed.
Suction and Vacuum Excavator Special Interest Group (SAVE) The next Suction and Vacuum Excavator Steering Committee meeting will take place in February/March 2021 utilising the Zoom Online meeting platform with the date to be confirmed.
Shoring Technology Interest Group (STIG)The Shoring Technical and Steering Committee meeting took place on Wednesday 4th November 2020 utilising the Zoom online meeting platform with the agenda for the meeting covering a range of topics including:
• Recent Safety Issues• HSE Update• CITB Update and Shoring Training in the UK• Guidance and TINS Update• Management of Shoring Part 3 Update• Revisions to Parts 1 & 2 Update• Promotion of the Group
Tower Crane Interest Group (TCIG)The next Tower Crane Interest Group Steering Committee meeting will take place in February 2021 utilising the Zoom online meeting platform with the date to be confirmed.
CPA BULLETIN MEDIA PACK - COVERAGE FOR THE PLANT-HIRE SECTOR
QUARTERLYPUBLICATIONThe CPA Bulletin is published on a quarterly basis.It is normally printed and distributed in February,May, August and November, although the datesmay be subject to change.
COPY DEADLINESFOR ADVERTISING
August 2021 Issue - 23rd June 2021
November 2021 Issue - 20th October 2021
DISTRIBUTIONThe magazine is published both in hard copy and digital format. Over 2,000 hard copies of the magazine are distributed across the industry and every CPA member receives a copy.
Increased coverage is received online and both the latest issue and archived
copies can be viewed on the new CPA website at
www.cpa.uk.net
4 ISSUESA YEAR
4
CPA BULLETIN MEDIA PACK - COVERAGE FOR THE PLANT-HIRE SECTOR
READERSHIPOur readership includes all CPA members and other companies across the construction plant sector including:
• National plant-hire companies
• Regional and local plant-hire companies
• Crane companies
• Construction manufacturers
• Rail operators
• Dealers
• Insurance companies
• Site managers
• Civil engineers
• Local authorities
WIDE RANGINGCONTENTEvery issue of the CPA Bulletin covers a wide range oftopics of interest to CPA members including:
• Association news
• Policy
• Technical
• Health and safety
• Plant theft
• News from CPA members
• Training
• Legal
• Q&As
• Special Interest Groups
• New members
• Rail Plant Association (RPA)
14 CPA Bulletin > February/March 2021
www.cpa.uk.net
In what was the most challenging year professionally most of us have ever experienced, I thought given the fast-moving pace of events in an already crowded news agenda, (as I type this it is early January) looking at what the first few months of 2021 for construction and plant-hire might look like would be, would be an ultimately fruitless exercise. Yet, learning from the events of last year and how the construction
industry has developed and evolved in the last 12 months, provides an opportunity to at least, have an indicator for the coming year ahead.
It is important to remember that, while the pandemic had a major impact on the economy and touched on most industries and sectors in one way or another, construction is one of the few sectors to carry on and operate, albeit on an emergency basis in Scotland for most of the Spring and early Summer. Plant-hire companies took immediate steps to make their depots,
workshops, and hire shops COVID-19 secure, with guidance and information provided to clients on how to reduce infection and operate safely. Throughout the rest of the year, CPA members were able to demonstrate that they were able to continue to play a key role in the construction industry and provide a first-class service to their clients and colleagues. Building and maintaining on this progress through the difficult winter months ahead will be important in keeping construction open for business. Already there are concerns from some sub-contractors around
being able to maintain social distancing requirements and we know that the authorities are keeping a closer eye on the levels of infection rates that can be sourced and identified as coming from construction and building sites. Given the continued pressures on the NHS and the rising levels of infection, there is a need for construction to demonstrate it is doing everything it can to continue to comply with COVID guidance and legislation, while also working efficiently and effectively. But dealing with COVID-19 is one thing - what comes next? The
government has made it clear through its announcements across last Summer, that the infrastructure sector and the government’s ambitious plans for new homes, will remain key drivers of growth. While good news for construction and a welcome sign that the sector remains a part of the government’s levelling up agenda, that did not mean the sector was able to keep hold of its latest construction minister. Although Nadhim Zahawi’s new ministerial role in charge of the rollout of the UK’s COVID-19 vaccines is clearly important, it meant Kwasei Kwarteng became the 18th minister to hold the
role since 2001, swiftly followed by Anne-Marie Trevelyan who took over in early January following the former’s promotion to the Business Secretary role. As the industry emerges from the pandemic and starts to resume working in a more normal way, forming a strong, collaborative relationship with the new minister is critical at such a delicate moment in the UK’s wider economic recovery and response. We look forward to working with the new minister over the course of the year. It was reassuring to see that the new business secretary has already taken the opportunity to write to the construction sector and praise its role in keeping the country moving and driving economic growth. Among the top items in the minister’s in-tray will be the need to work with construction on the new Energy White Paper, published in December. The paper revisits a lot of former commitments and pledges from former announcements, but it provides context and the structures needed to meet our government’s net zero future by 2050. The paper was broadly welcomed by the business community, with the Confederation of British Industry saying: “The Energy White Paper will give business further confidence to deliver new infrastructure, including electric vehicle charging, renewable power generation and low-carbon upgrades to people’s homes.” The challenge for the government is to work closely with construction in setting out the challenges and the opportunities in the net zero future. For construction plant-hire companies and manufacturers, this involves the development and introduction of technology that runs on alternative fuel sources and moves the industry away from fossil fuels. As part of this work and the government’s desire to be the ‘greenest ever’, the government set out its plans in last year’s Budget to remove the rebate for red diesel from construction plant by April of next year. At the time of writing, the government has yet to respond to the red diesel consultation which closed at the start of October. The CPA has led the industry reaction in setting out the challenges already facing the industry and why a measured approach is needed in removing the rebate. While companies are ready and willing to play their part in lowering emissions (something CPA members have already been doing), we need support and action from government in recognising the challenges, extra costs and risks this move will put onto plant-hire companies.With all four nations of the UK remaining in some form of
lockdown, it is vital government recognises these additional
POLICY: 1
POLICY After COVID-19: What next?
www.cpa.uk.net
CPA Bulletin > February/March 2021 7
FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE
FROM THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE
I hope you, your families and colleagues
remain well. At CPA, we are now restarting
and re-energizing some of the topics
that were put on pause in 2020, as well
as developing new strands of work such
as the pathway to zero carbon, and the
continuing effects of Brexit on cross-
border hire. It will be a busy year as we
continue to adjust working practices,
but the CPA team and I remain available
to support you. Email or call us - I’m on
07817 688913 or [email protected].
You can find all of our contact details on
page 42.
Dan GriffinLast month we received the sad news
that former CPA Chairman and President
Dan Griffin had died following a serious
illness. Dan joined CPA Council in 1991,
and became a devoted supporter of CPA
through his contribution to Council in
addition to attending many CPA events.
Dan was also a board Director of the Rail
Plant Association (RPA). We shall all miss
his sense of humour and friendship, and
we pass our condolences to his family. You
can read more about Dan on page 10.
Plant Sector Representative Organisation (PSRO)In early 2020, work was progressing
on the formation of the Plant Sector
Representative Organisation (PSRO).
Working alongside six other organizations,
we see the PSRO as being a key authority
in maintaining and developing skills for
plant operators, and supporting card
schemes and employers in planning
workforce supply.
The project was paused when the
pandemic took hold but has now restarted.
CPA will continue to chair the PSRO and
lead on the formation of its policies and
practices. The relationships with CLC,
CSCS and CITB will all be reviewed in the
light of developments through 2020, and
new agreements made. The formation of
the PSRO is a good example of how CPA
and other employers’ associations can
organize themselves efficiently to tackle
shared challenges. Please contact me or
Peter Brown if you want more information
on this.
CITB consensusCITB consensus is almost certain to go
ahead this year. When it last took place,
in 2017, CPA returned a “yes” vote for
continuation of the Levy, grant and CITB.
But there have been many changes since
then, and your participation in this year’s
vote is more important than ever before.
You can read about this on page 11.
Set for a busy year
8 CPA Bulletin > February/March 2021
www.cpa.uk.net
ASSOCIATION NEWS: 1
ASSOCIATION NEWSNominations Invited for CPA Stars of the Future Awards 2021
A total of six national titles are up for grabs and
nominations are welcomed from plant-hire
companies, manufacturers, contractors,
suppliers and others operating in the
construction plant sector with apprentices
and trainees in their workforce.The Stars of the Future winners will be
announced at an awards ceremony being
hosted on Thursday 1st July 2021. We
are preparing for the event to be hosted
physically at the Heart of England Conference
and Events Centre, between Birmingham and
Coventry, but due to the current uncertainty
regarding when mass gatherings can take
place, it could be a physical event, an online
event like last year or a hybrid event. We will
confirm a little nearer the time.The closing date for nominations is
Wednesday 31st March 2021 and nomination
forms are available now on the CPA website
at http://www.cpa.uk.net/starsdownloads/
Stars of the Future is a national awards
scheme for apprentices and trainees in the
construction plant-hire industry, organised
by the CPA.
The national awards categories for 2021
comprise Plant Mechanic of the Year (Level
2), Plant Technician of the Year (Level
3), Plant Operative of the Year, Lifting
Technician of the Year, Hire Controller
of the Year and a brand new category for
Plant Installer of the Year. There are also a
number of generic awards, including a new
College of the Year Award, Best Personal
Statement and the Judges’ Special Award.
We have decided to introduce the ‘Plant
Installer of the Year’ award due to the
number of trainees undertaking what is a
dedicated occupation that builds, installs
and in most cases, dismantles plant from
a component base to one configured for
operational activities. These would typically
include tower cranes, crawler cranes,
mobile cranes, hoists, tunnelling and
material processing equipment. Although a formalised apprenticeship for
this occupation has yet to be devised, the
CPA entry criteria requires that applicant
trainees are on an employer-programmed
training programme of at least 12 months
duration and working towards or holding
either the Plant Installations NVQ or SVQ
or other form of formal occupational
competence-based qualification for the
machine type. A training programme for
tower crane and hoist installers has been
devised by the respective interest groups in
conjunction with CITB and the Plant Installer
occupation is listed as a CSCS category. Kevin Minton, CPA Chief Executive said:
“Stars of the Future recognises the UK’s
most promising apprentices and trainees in
the construction plant sector and the awards
scheme is now in its ninth year. Each year
it has grown in stature and it is now firmly
established as the premier event of the
construction plant sector for recognising
and rewarding the skills and calibre of the
industry’s apprentices and trainees.“Last year we had over 70 nominees for
Stars of the Future and the standard of
entries was exceptional. We’re delighted
that we’ve been able to extend the awards
programme even further this year by
introducing another new national title of
CPA Plant Installer of the Year. We’d like
to urge employers and companies in the
construction plant sector to nominate
apprentices and trainees who they believe
should be recognised as stars in the
making.”Stars of the Future winners will be in
contention for a number of prizes, as well as
national recognition. Previous prizes have
included Snap-on tool kits, iPads and an
all-expenses paid trip to Germany to visit a
Liebherr crane manufacturing plant.
Nominations are now open for the CPA Stars of the Future
apprentice and trainee awards for 2021.
36 CPA Bulletin > February/March 2021
www.cpa.uk.net
Q&As: 1
q&asWe are new into the crane
business and would like
to know which contract
conditions are appropriate
to use. I would be grateful if
you can clarify the position.
There are two sets of contract conditions available to you as a Member. One is the CPA
Model Conditions, supported by the Supplementary Conditions for crane hire. The second is
the standard conditions for Contract Lifting Services.
The Model Conditions should be used when you are hiring a crane and operator to your
customer, but they are planning and controlling the lift and all related operations, as
required by LOLER. Any individual(s) supplied by the Plant Owner will be deemed the
customer’s employee for the duration of the Hire Period.
The Contract Lift conditions are for provision of services where you will supply the
necessary personnel, the crane, and carry out the necessary planning and control of the lift,
so that it is correctly and safely carried out in accordance with LOLER and BS7121.
A Contract Lift usually occurs where the customer lacks the necessary expertise to safely
plan and control the lifting operation themselves; and therefore contracts with a crane
company to do the work. We have guidance on these issues available on the CPA website,
under the Crane Interest Group publications section.
If the MEWP is being supplied without an operator, then if the customer ‘allows’ people to
exit the basket while it is at height, then that is their responsibility. As the customer is hiring
in the MEWP, then the customer should complete all the Risk Assessments. So, if there is
a serious injury or fatality because of their worker’s actions, it will be the customer who will
have to answer to the HSE.
To help crystallise the customer’s potential position with the HSE, it would be advisable
to provide a highlighted copy of the manufacturer’s manual detailing this unacceptable
practice; and explain that the HSE may refer to it should any action against the customer
arise. It would also be advisable to inform the customer of the risks of exiting the basket
while at height and refer them to BS 8640.
If you are going to supply an operator with the MEWP, you should make it clear that the
operator will not allow anyone to exit the basket whilst it is at height.
This can be incorporated into all contractual documentation so that the customer has not
only been made aware, but by agreeing to this, they will comply and be accountable.
We had hired MEWPs
to customers, and have
discovered that on some
hires, the customer’s
workers have exiting the
basket whilst it is still at
height. Do you have any
suggestions on how we can
remind the customer of
their responsibilities?
If you have crossed-hired in the access platform from another CPA member, then
you will be the Hirer; but as you know, when you supply it on to your customer, you
will be deemed the ‘Owner’, provided you had used the Model Conditions when
hiring to your customer.
If that is the case then clauses 8 (Handling of Plant), and 13 (Hirer’s Responsibility
for Loss and Damage) would apply.
If the damage to the sign occurred during the hire period, and whilst the operator
was manoeuvring the access platform, then the clause defines the operator as
being under the direction and control of the hirer. The operator is also deemed to be
the servant of the hirer.
Under clause 13, the Hirer is not only liable for any loss or damage to the plant
during the hire period; but is also liable for any claims raised by any third party
who suffers a loss as a consequence - in this case, the owner of the sign itself - if it
belongs to another party.
The plant owner who supplied you with the machine and operator appears to be
conversant with the Model Conditions and would rely on the two clauses I have
mentioned. Whether you rely on these same two clauses with your customer is your
prerogative.
Some months ago, we cross-
hired in a truck-mounted access
platform with an operator, who
would assist one of our clients
working on a motorway electronic
sign.
During the hire period itself, the
operator accidentally caught the
sign and damaged it. Subsequently,
our client has sent us an invoice for
the repairs. We contacted the plant
company, who informed us that the
CPA’s Model Conditions applied,
and therefore they were not liable
for the damage.
From your expert position, could
you advise where we stand vis-
à-vis the charge sent to us by our
client please.
22 CPA Bulletin > February/March 2021
www.cpa.uk.net
NEWS FROM CPA MEMBERS: 1
News from CPA MembersTo submit news for consideration for future issues of the CPA Bulletin,
please email [email protected]
Plantforce Rentals - in partnership with BAM, Leica Geosystems and SMP - has
launched the UK’s first trials of a semi-automated excavator and tilt rotator combination
integrated with the Leica Geosystems MC1 platform and its iCON iXE3 semi-automatic
3D machine control system.
Trials have commenced with strategic partners BAM Construction on a major highways
project in Southampton. Further trials will continue across various strategic sites in the UK
over the coming months. Plantforce Rentals will be showcasing the machine to customers
who actively looking to embrace new technologies and ways of working.
Sam Mercer, Operations Director of Plantforce Rentals said: “Plantforce Rentals has a
great record of showcasing and presenting new technology and solutions and bringing
them into the hire market. We were privileged to
be chosen by Leica Geosystems to be involved in a new trial of a semi-automated excavator with GPS
and tilt rotator combination, working with strategic partners such as BAM, Kobelco and SMP.
“With months in the planning, we have now began trials of the new machine on various BAM
projects. We are very excited to see the future of machine control advancing at such a fast rate for
our customers, and as a supplier to some of the largest infrastructure projects we feel it’s our duty
to push such innovations to the forefront of the industry.”
The semi-automatic system has been designed to automate the boom, bucket and tiltrotator
movements, helping the operator achieve high levels of accuracy when operating the machine onsite
using a 3D model. The functionality also helps to reduce operator tiredness by supporting complex
excavating applications like restricted visibility trenching.
Innovations Improving Productivity and Safety
RSP has been awarded the accolade of ‘Suction Excavator Manufacturer of the Year 2020’ by BUILD at the magazine’s annual Construction
and Engineering Awards.
Lloyd Gardener, Director of RSP said: “It was a complete surprise to be nominated by BUILD and winning the award has been the icing on the
cake. 2020 was a difficult year for everyone and to see our team’s award winning efforts recognised, really lifted spirits.”
RSP report that the construction industry
has started to realise the benefits of suction
excavation for safer and more efficient sites.
Charlie Gardener, Director of RSP added: “We
pride ourselves on working collaboratively with
all industries and construction is no different.
We will continue to communicate the benefits
of suction excavation to the industry and why
RSP is the right choice when investing in the
equipment.”
RSP also offer full suction excavator training from
the company’s base in Roxton, Bedfordshire.
When a suction excavator is purchased from RSP,
training is included alongside.
Accountability and duty of care are of paramount
importance where the safety requirements of
mobile cranes and non-road mobile machinery
are concerned.
Suction Excavator Manufacturer of the Year
www.cpa.uk.net
CPA Bulletin > February/March 2021 29
TRAINING
TRAINING: 1
Trailblazer Apprenticeships Delivery
The CPA has led the
development and
launch of a range of
construction plant-
based trailblazer
apprenticeships
including Hire
Controller,
Construction
Plant Operative
and Construction
Equipment Mechanic.
The delivery of
apprenticeships is
however left to market
forces, based on the
demand by employers
and services offered
by training providers.
But currently there
remains a partial
disconnect between
the employers who
are seeking training
providers for their
apprentices and
providers offering
training who generally
will not offer a training
programme until
sufficient ‘signing-up’
of employers has taken
place.
To seek a solution,
CPA has looked at
other methods that
can both promote
apprenticeship
delivery to prospective
training providers and
match employers to
local availability. To this end, we are setting up an apprenticeship
delivery provision programme and have temporarily appointed a
Programme Co-ordinator.
They will identify current training provider provision for plant-based
apprenticeships, identify employer requirements, engage with
providers to encourage take-up of training provision and ensure
providers understand the flexible nature and differing delivery
methods of trailblazer apprenticeships. They will also set up an
information hub/portal including training providers and EPAO
directory and finally, support employers when apprentices are
taken on by assisting them in implementing training programmes
and other materials.
A number of known training providers and assessment organisation
are already identified on the CPA website at
https://www.cpa.uk.net/trailblazerproviders/ and this facility will
be expanded once the delivery provision programme gets underway.
www.cpa.uk.net
CPA Bulletin > February/March 2021 17
TECHNICAL
TechnicalHot Tub Safe Lifting GuidanceFollowing a number of high profile incidents involving the lifting and placing of hot tubs to mainly domestic customers, the CPA was approached by the British and Irish Spa and Hot Tub Association (BISHTA) to co-develop guidance for the safe lifting of hot tubs, exercise spas (sometimes referred to as swim spas) and one-piece pools. The need for guidance follows an incident in North Wales where a hot tub was being lifting over a house and became detached from the lifting accessories when a tag line became snared on part of the house it was being lifted over.
Although there were no injuries, lifting incidents involving hot tubs are not uncommon and are centred around either a falling load
or an overturn of the crane. Other incidents involving hot tub lifting include the overturning of a crane which not only damaged neighbouring properties, but also ruptured a gas-supply line and caused closure of a nearby tram network whilst recovery of the crane took place.As a number of incidents involved the use of a lorry loader, the Association of Lorry Loader and Manufacturer’s (ALLMI) are also participating in the project. The three associations - CPA, BISHTA and ALLMI - are in the process of developing a set of safe lifting standards for these load types and for CPA, will be converted into a Crane Interest Group-issued Technical Information Notice (TIN) on completion of the joint project.In the case of CPA crane members, the principles and requirements of safe lift planning are well understood and implemented, but the specific factors relating to hot tubs may be less well known. For example, the pipework for new hot tubs are pressure tested during manufacture and although drained afterwards for shipment,
trapped residual water sometimes remains in the pipework which adds to the weight to be lifted. The weight of any covers can often add to the overall lift weight, not always identified on manufacturer’s data, and covers on some big swim spas can add a significant weight for which these and other accessories such as steps, etc. should be lifted separately.A large percentage of hot tubs are delivered to domestic customers who would not have the requisite knowledge to plan or control the lift and therefore the guidance makes clear on the responsibilities of crane hire and contract lifting with the advice that domestic customers should not be offered a crane hire agreement.On completion of the guidance, BISHTA, ALLMI and CPA intend to host a joint webinar in early spring to launch and promote the guidance to their respective sectors, with an invite to be automatically forwarded to CPA members.
The Strategic Forum Plant Safety Group (SFPSG), in conjunction with the International Powered Access Federation (IPAF), are currently working on new sets of guidance material for access platforms and include Secondary Guarding, EN280 Part 2 - Suspended Loads, and using MEWPs as an overhead anchor point.IPAF are chairing the Secondary Guarding and EN280 projects whilst the CPA are chairing the Overhead Anchor Point project. The working groups for both the Secondary Guarding and Overhead Anchor Point projects continue their work although the EN280 project may suffer additional delays as EN280 Part 1 is still in development by the CEN Group and must be agreed before Part 2 is published. Once published, the Plant Safety Group may resume to finish development of the supporting guidance.
The request for the overhead anchor point guidance originated from the construction steelwork sector where their members are engaged in the unloading of steel from a trailer bed in an open area, for which suitable anchoring points for personal fall arrest equipment was not available, so were using an elevated MEWP boom platform as a temporary anchor point. The MEWP sector took the view that although not best practice, as it was being undertaken - it was better to produce guidance so that the dangers could be better understood and how to evaluate the activity for the safety possible methods, rather than ignoring the issue. Therefore, the primary message of a document was that it is not a recommended practice but if undertaken, a number of considerations need to be taken into account - which were listed and stretched to over five pages.
The steel sector subsequently indicated that other, safer methods are now being used and most significantly, a number of principal contractors were restricting this practice on their sites as the potential issues outweighed the benefits. Furthermore, a number of MEWP manufacturers were further divided on authorising this practice on their respective machines.A key requirement of any document bearing the SFPSG logo is full support from industry, manufacturers and the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) and the decision has been taken to remove this project under the auspices of the SFPSG. The working group recognise the need for some form of basic guidance from which they will review and seek other methods.
Strategic Forum Plant Safety Group - Forthcoming MEWP Guidance Publications
5
32 CPA Bulletin > February/March 2021
www.cpa.uk.net
Legal NEWS
LEGAL: 1
The reverse (inverse) charging applies solely to construction
industry services, and only those which are business-to-business
supplies - whether VAT is standard or reduced rated - and the
recipient of the services is a VAT-registered business.
The reverse charging is not applicable to zero-rated services,
or where there is no Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) report.
However, where there are mixed services supplied to the customer,
and any element is a reverse charge construction service, then the
whole supply is subject to the reverse charge.
One key point to note is that end users (described as a business not
intending to onward supply the services as part of their business) or
intermediary suppliers (described in the guidance as VAT and CIS
registered businesses connected or linked to end users), will need to
give prior written confirmation on their status to service suppliers, to
ensure the reverse charge regime does not apply.
The question then is: how does any of this affect plant-hire businesses?
The supply of plant without an operator, on a self-drive basis, is
outside the scope of CIS (unless supplied along with other qualifying
construction services), and so the new rules will not apply, i.e.
invoicing continues as it currently is.
However, should an operator be supplied with the item of plant, then
this would fall within CIS, and so reverse charging would apply when
the changes come into effect.
For example, a mobile crane company supplied a machine and
operator to a contractor for £10,000 + £2,000 VAT. The contractor is not
an end user, and this is a CIS service so that the new rules will apply.
From 1st March 2021, only £10,000 would be invoiced to the
contractor, with the contractor accounting for both his input tax
(£2,000) and the crane hire company’s output tax (£2,000).
The main downside that has been identified in the industry is that
suppliers will often have used the VAT received on payments as
short-term financing for working capital. Given that, where a mixed
supply includes a reversed charged element, the whole supply will be
reverse charged, and the impact on businesses could be significant.
The golden rule is that suppliers of plant for hire with an operator
should ask their customer for an end user confirmation statement. If
this is made available, Reverse VAT does not apply, otherwise it does
(subject to the first four questions in the flowchart on the right) and you
should proceed accordingly.
Where the service is reverse charged, the supplier must raise an invoice
as usual, but must indicate on the face of the invoice that the supply is
reverse charged. That will involve including one of these statements:
a. Reverse charge: VAT Act 1994 section 55A applies; or,
b. Reverse charge: section 55A VATA 94 applies; or,
c. Reverse charge: customer to pay VAT to HMRC.
In these circumstances the supplier will put no output tax in box
1 of their VAT return but record the value of the sale in box 6. The
customer will put the value of the output tax in box 1, but no entry in
box 6, but put the value of the input tax in box 4 and put the value of
the net purchase in box 7.
HMRC has produced a reasonably helpful decision tree and this is
reproduced below.
Reverse (Inverse) VAT in the
Construction IndustryAs a reminder to members, from 1st March 2021, Her Majesty’s Revenue and
Customs (HMRC) will implement the reverse (inverse) charging of VAT.
HMRC has published some useful guidance which can be found here at:
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/vat-domestic-reverse-charge-for-
building-and-construction-services
If you require any assistance with reverse charging for VAT or indeed
any other matters, please do not hesitate to contact Barnes Roffe
accountants. Contact Mario Cientanni on 01322 275335 or email
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18 CPA Bulletin > November 2020
www.cpa.uk.net
NEWS FROM CPA MEMBERS: 1
News from CPA MembersTo submit news for consideration for future issues of the CPA Bulletin, please email
Point of Rental has received an Editor’s Choice Award from Rental magazine in recognition of the company’s efforts during 2020 to help rental businesses transfer to contactless processes.During the early stages of the coronavirus pandemic, as rental
businesses attempted to determine whether they were deemed ‘essential’ or not, Point of Rental took its electronic signature product and made it work independently of its software. This allowed businesses using any rental software to capture signatures contactlessly. When companies needed a way to collect payments digitally and easily as well, this functionality was added within a week.
Over the months that the company was offering free set-up and 90 days’ worth of unlimited signatures, Point of Rental gave away over £1 million worth of software to help keep rental businesses running during the pandemic.
Point of Rental CEO Wayne Harris said: “2020 was a tough year throughout the industry; it forced a lot of innovation, problem-solving, and working together to get through it. We’re glad that so many people found eSign & Pay to be helpful in their businesses and in their lives, and we look forward to helping the industry build back up to what we all were envisioning pre-COVID.”Point of Rental joined other rental leaders Briggs & Stratton, JLG, Powr2 and Wacker Neuson in earning Rental
magazine’s Editor’s Choice Awards this year. Winners were chosen by Rental’s editorial team based on several factors, including innovation, utility for the rental market and audience engagement.
Over £1m in Electronic SignaturesDonated to Keep Counters Contactless
Flannery Plant Hire has introduced a special telehandler and mini excavator to its hire fleet.
The machines have an eye-catching spotty design and all fees generated from their rental are
being donated to the BBC Children in Need charity. The first mission of the machines has been to support a huge team of volunteers and develop
a new base for Surfability UK - the country’s first-fully inclusive surf school. Surfability UK
currently supports more than 500 people from across the UK and gives disabled people the
opportunity to take to the waves.With the help of DIY SOS: Big Build volunteers, the Flannery spotty machines have been in use renovating Surfability’s current space - a run
down and disused bus shelter that has no electricity or water amenities - turning it into a well-designed surf suit and board storage unit. The
show will be broadcast in November during BBC Children in Need Appeal week.Patrick Flannery, Flannery Plant Hire Managing Director said: “We are proud to support the DIY
SOS: Big Build team for the second year running with machines for the duration of their charity
build. Our spotty machines have been hard at work in Swansea and will continue to raise money
for BBC Children in Need over the coming months. As a company we are very proud to support this
great cause and we are very grateful to our suppliers, including JCB, for supporting this initiative.”
The Flannery spotty machines are now available to hire with all of the rental fees being donated
to the charity. As well as going out to customer sites, the machines will be used at fundraising
events to raise more money in aid of BBC Children in Need. To donate please visit https://www.
justgiving.com/fundraising/flannery-plant-hire or call 0208 900 9290 to enquire about hiring
the spotty machines.
Hire Spotty Machines and Raise Money for BBC Children in Need
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Other promotional opportunities are also available, such as sponsorship of the CPA Stars of the Future Apprentice and Trainee Awards and exhibition space at the CPA Conference. Please contact Lisa Collins for further details.
PAID-FOR EDITORIALPlease note that we permit paid-for editorial. It is designed in the style of our editorial features, but will be identified as paid-for editorial with a suitable heading. The cost of paid-for editorial is the same as our display advertising rates.
All rates quoted are exclusive of VAT. VAT will be chargeable when invoiced.
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