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Cranial Differences 1 - University of Notre...

Date post: 17-Aug-2021
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Cranial Differences 1 Humans have: 3x bigger brains Orognathic face (chimps have prognathic face) No post-orbital restriction
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Page 1: Cranial Differences 1 - University of Notre Damesites.nd.edu/cara-ocobock/files/2019/10/Human-Chimp...• Weak temporal lines Cranial Differences 4 Humans have: • No diastema •

Cranial Differences 1

Humans have:• 3x bigger brains• Orognathic face (chimps have prognathic face)• No post-orbital restriction

Page 2: Cranial Differences 1 - University of Notre Damesites.nd.edu/cara-ocobock/files/2019/10/Human-Chimp...• Weak temporal lines Cranial Differences 4 Humans have: • No diastema •

Cranial Differences 2

Humans have:• Anterior foramen magnum• Widest part of skull at top• Rounded occipital region (no nuchal crest) with small

external occipital protruberance

Page 3: Cranial Differences 1 - University of Notre Damesites.nd.edu/cara-ocobock/files/2019/10/Human-Chimp...• Weak temporal lines Cranial Differences 4 Humans have: • No diastema •

Cranial Differences 3

Humans have:• No supraorbital torus or sulcus• Projecting nasal bones• Short snout• Weak temporal lines

Page 4: Cranial Differences 1 - University of Notre Damesites.nd.edu/cara-ocobock/files/2019/10/Human-Chimp...• Weak temporal lines Cranial Differences 4 Humans have: • No diastema •

Cranial Differences 4

Humans have:• No diastema• Anterior foramen magnum• Big temporal fossa• Parabolic dental arcade• Reduced dentition size

Page 5: Cranial Differences 1 - University of Notre Damesites.nd.edu/cara-ocobock/files/2019/10/Human-Chimp...• Weak temporal lines Cranial Differences 4 Humans have: • No diastema •

Cranial Differences 5

Humans have:• Short face• Small canines• Canine fossa• Reduced dentition size

Page 6: Cranial Differences 1 - University of Notre Damesites.nd.edu/cara-ocobock/files/2019/10/Human-Chimp...• Weak temporal lines Cranial Differences 4 Humans have: • No diastema •

Vertebral & Thorax Differences 6

Humans have:• Broad un-funneled chest• Lumbar verts get bigger further you go down• Spinal curvature

Page 7: Cranial Differences 1 - University of Notre Damesites.nd.edu/cara-ocobock/files/2019/10/Human-Chimp...• Weak temporal lines Cranial Differences 4 Humans have: • No diastema •

Pelvic Differences 7

Humans have:• Short and broad• Laterally flaring iliac blades – glut attachment• Big ass acetabulum• Wide sacrum• Posteriorly projecting ischial tuberosity

Page 8: Cranial Differences 1 - University of Notre Damesites.nd.edu/cara-ocobock/files/2019/10/Human-Chimp...• Weak temporal lines Cranial Differences 4 Humans have: • No diastema •

Femoral Differences 8

Humans have:• Longer femoral neck• Linea aspera• Bicondylar angle• Large femoral head and condyles• Lateral lip for patella – though can’t see here

Page 9: Cranial Differences 1 - University of Notre Damesites.nd.edu/cara-ocobock/files/2019/10/Human-Chimp...• Weak temporal lines Cranial Differences 4 Humans have: • No diastema •

Foot Differences 9

Humans have:• Toe in line with rest of the foot• No grasping big toe• Double arching foot


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