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Creation
of
WealthR. M. Lala
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About the Author Editor, publisher and author, Russi M. Lala
began his career as a journalistin 1948, atan ageof nineteen
In 1959,he becamethe Managerofthefirst Indian book publishinghousein London
Hehas been thedirectorof Sir DorabjiTrustsince 1985
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The TATAsfrom the 19th tothe 21st Century
The Creation of Wealth is R.M. Lala's best-
selling account of how the Tatas have been at
the forefront in the making of the Indian nationnot
just by their phenomenal achievements asindustrialists and entrepreneurs but also by their
signal contributions in areas like factory reforms,
labour and social welfare, medical research,
higher education, culture and arts, and ruraldevelopment
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Money is like manure.
It stinks when you pile it, it grows when you spread it
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Preface
thereis a difference
between making money
foroneself and creatingwealthforothers.
Thisisthestoryof a housethathas createdwealthfor a nation.
An unfinishedstory
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P
reface Those who create wealth & those who
consume it.
Wealth created by an Industrial house isnot to be measured alone by its balancesheet but also in terms of its skilledmanpower, its advanced technology and its
ability to conduct satisfactory industrialrelations.
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Foreword
Jamsetji Tata and his sons were products ofan era in which bold and adventurous men
made fortunes by exploiting the scientificdiscoveries and inventions of the 19th andearly 20th centuries of steam, electric power,railways and the motor car amongst others.
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Foreword
Tatas Shared the spirit of enterprise andboldness.
Under colonial rule India was being by-passedby the industrial revolution, which wastransforming America & Europe.
Eons of Glory. Tatas principal goal: To develop basic
industries.
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Jamsetji Tata
When you have to give the lead in action, inideas a lead which does not fit in with the
very climate of opinion, that is true courage,physical or mental or spiritual, call it what youlike and it is this type of courage and visionthat Jamsetji Tata showed.
- Jawaharlal Nehru
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The spirit of Adventure
Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata was born in a familyParsi priestsin 1839
Green Scholar
Ageof 29 Privatetradingfirm. Careerin textiles Presentduringthefoundation of Indian National
Congressin 1885 Hydroelectric power,technical education &
research.
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The Steel Saga
In 1899 viceroy, lord Curzon, liberalised the mineralconcession policy.
The hidden wealth of India surfaced for her first
great industrial adventure. On February 16, 1912, the first ingot of steel rolled
on the lines of Sakchi plant.
In November 1924, the steel company was on the
verge of closing down, not one worker wasretrenched.
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TISCO, 8 % holding by Tatas, fifty percentheld by Public financial institutions includingthe Unit Trust and nationalised banks and the
rest held by 2,65,000 shareholders,predominantly with small holdings
Tata Steel was the first company in the
private sector to touch Rs.2,000 croreturnover
The Steel Saga
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Impulse to learningWhat advances a nation or community isnot so much to prop up its weakest andmost helpless members, as to lift up thebest and the most gifted so as to makethem of the greatest service to the
country.
- Jamsetji Tata
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Impulse to learning 1892, Jamsetji endowed a fund for the higher
education abroad of deserving students
He set aside 14 of his buildings and 4 landedproperties in Bombay to establish a universityof science. The donation was worth Rupees 30lakhs
The Indian Institute of Science opened in1911
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Tata Electric.
Two parks Bhulabhai Desai rd., Colabawoods.
Environmental development in thecatchment areas of Hydro electricreservoir.
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The Taj Mahal.
First building in Bombay to be lit byelectricity
Taj Goa encouragement to artisans andcraftsman
Majority of the holdings in Taj hotels belongto Lady Tata Memorial trust, Sir Ratan Tatatrust, Sir Dorab Tata trust
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CSR activities Lady Tata Memorial trust which uses its
funds for Leukemia research.
Sir Dorab Tata trust has founded nationalinstitutions like Tata Memorial hospital, Tata
Institute of Fundamental Research and TataInstitute of Social Sciences.
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J. N. Tata Endowment
Set up in 1892
Endowments awardsonly loan scholarships
Endowmenthas been helpingscholarsof merittorealisetheirdreamsofgetting a world-classeducationthroughits loan scholarship programme
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Sir Ratan Tata Trust
Set up in 1918
Has changedthetraditional ideasof charity
andintroducedthe conceptof philanthropy The Trustsupportseffortsin thedevelopmentof
society,throughinstitutional grantsin areasof RuralLivelihoods andCommunities, Education,Enhancing
Civil Society and Governance, Health and Arts andCulture
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Set up in 1932
Oldest, non-sectarian philanthropic organisationsin India
Itoperatesin thespiritofidealism anddedication to nation-building activities
Itstrivesto promoteexcellence andrelevancein all areasofhuman endeavor
Sir Dorabji Tata Trust
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J. R. D. Tata Trust
Establishedin 1944
Itgivesinstitutional donationsto promote
the advancementof learning,supportsresearchgrantandscholarships
It providesdisasterrelief and backssocial
welfare projects
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Gifted by The Sir Dorabjee Trustto Mumbai
Itis Indias premiersocio-culturalcentre and perhapstheonlyoneofitskindin Asia
TATA Theatre
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Indian Institute of Science
Tata Institute of Social Sciences
Tata Memorial Centre for Cancer Research and Treatment
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
Tata Agricultural and Rural Training for the Blind
National Centre for the Performing Arts
National Institute of Advanced Studies
JRD Tata Ecotechnology Centre
Institutions promoted bythe TATA trusts
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Establishedin 1936, as Sir Dorabji Tata GraduateSchool ofsocial workin India
In 1944,itwasrenamed asthe Tata InstituteofSocial Sciences
Sincethen,ithas been expanding continuouslyintermsofeducational programmes andinfrastructure
Tata Instituteof Social Sciences
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Cont Tata Instituteof Social Sciences
Ithasworkedforthe promotion ofsustainable,equitableand participatorydevelopment,social welfare andsocialjusticethrough :
o Value based professional education for Social work
o Social research anddissemination ofsociallyrelevantknowledge
o Social intervention throughtraining andfield action projects
o Contribution tosocial andwelfare policy
o Professional responseto national calamities,throughrelief,rehabilitation anddisaster management
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Tata Memorial Centre
Initially commissioned bythe Sir Dorabji TataTruston 28th February 1941
Itwas a centrewithenduringvalue and a missionfor concern forthe Indian people
In 1957,the Ministryof HealthtookovertheTata Memorial Hospital
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Tata InstituteofFundamental Research Establishedin 1945
400 scientistsworkingin the Institutein variousdisciplines
The Institutehasseveral fieldstations andresearchfacilitiesin different partsofthe country
Thefacilitiesof TIFR include :o A large librarywith morethan onehundredthousand books and journalso A powerful central computingfacilitytogetherwithindividually
assigned computers andworkstationsfor computation, control andmonitoringofexperiments anddata analysis
o A liquidhelium facilityforvery low
temperatureexperimental studieso A largeworkshop andglass blowingsection for manufacturinghigh precision
instruments
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AboutT
CSTata Consultancy Services Limited(TCS) is the world leading information
technology consulting, services, businessprocess outsourcing, and engineeringservices organization.
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Developmentthrough
information technology
In 1998, after the devastating earthquake Maharashtra state, India),valuable IT infrastructure support was provided to the localGovernment
The R&D centre in Pune has developed low-cost water filters usinginexpensive rural technology
TCS employees at various locations address environmental and civicproblems, and sponsor the setting up and maintenance
of infrastructure for initiatives such as urbanbeautification, pollution reduction and healthcare
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Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) hasbeen selected the winner of the Golden
Peacock Global Award for CorporateSocial Responsibility - 2007' forCorporate Social Responsibility in the
Large Business' category
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Cyclone Relief
A devastating cyclone struck coastal Saurashtra in June 1998, causingsevere damage to rural houses and electrical transmission lines
Under the supervision of TCSRD, repair work was initiated includingpartial repair of roofs and the re-construction of fully blown-off roofs
About 1,192 houses were repaired in 28 Okhamandal
villages in the days following the cyclone
Tata Chemicals Society
for Rural Development
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Gujarat Earthquake Relief
Mobilised relief operations on a war footing in the days following thedevastating earthquake that hit Gujarat on January 26,2001
Within hours of the calamity, the Tata Relief
Committee was set up to identify and coordinate
relief operations in the regions of Kutch andSaurashtra
Tata Chemicals Society
for Rural Development
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Womens Programmes
Self-help groups and mandals
Training programme for SHGs
Food Processing
Handicrafts Promotion
Agro-based produce
Tata Chemicals Society
for Rural Development
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If Voltashasa core,itisitsbusinesses. If Voltashasaheart,it
isits volunteers.
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Voltasoffersengineeringsolutionsfor a widespectrum ofindustriesin areassuch asheating,ventilation and air conditioning,refrigeration,electro-mechanical projects,textile machinery,machinetools, mining and construction equipment,materialshandling,water management, buildingmanagementsystems,indoor airquality and
chemicals
ABOUTVOLTAS.
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Leader in air conditioning projects
Largest projects exporter in Mechanical,Electrical and Public Health works
Largest projects exporter in Mechanical,Electrical and Public Health works
No. 2 brand in air conditioners
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A heritage
ofgiving
Voltas,truetothe Tata tradition ofimprovingthequalityof life,has longregarded participation insocial development as a whole-heartedpreoccupation thatenrichesthe corporation itself.
projectsthat bring about upliftmentin the livesof
the underprivileged andthedeprived.
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A true corporatevision mustencompass morethan thosetowhom theCompany markets
itsservices and products.Voltasunderstandsthatthetime andresources
thusinvested andthe professionalexpertisesharedwiththe nation come back
tothe corporation in the longrun as
expecteddividendsofreputation,opportunity and acceptance.
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Thevolunteers
ofVoltas. Muliple Sclerosis Societyof India Shanti Avedna Ashram
National Centreforthe Performing Arts
WorldwideFundfor Nature
National Association forthe Blind Vatsalya
Akanksha
Bal Asha Ghar
School of Hope Mother Theresa's Home
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Voltasitesrun for a worthy cause
VOW demonstrates lovingthroughgiving
Trainingin 'EffectiveVolunteering'
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GROUP 3:
Angelica Gomes 18
Rinku Khivesara 20
Aditi Nakaskar 30Nazneen Roowalla 43
Samir Shanbag 46
Charushil Sadanand 53
Sarfaraz Vanjara 58