+ All Categories
Home > Documents > Credit Enhanced Infrastructure Bonds in Emerging Markets Book by Venu Prasath

Credit Enhanced Infrastructure Bonds in Emerging Markets Book by Venu Prasath

Date post: 02-Jun-2018
Category:
Upload: venu-prasath
View: 217 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend

of 107

Transcript
  • 8/10/2019 Credit Enhanced Infrastructure Bonds in Emerging Markets Book by Venu Prasath

    1/107

    !"#$%& ()*+),#$ -)."+/&"0,&0"# 12)$/ %) (3#"4%)4 5+"6#&/ 78 9#)0 :"+/+&* "

    Credit Enhanced

    Infrastructure Bonds

    In Emerging Markets

    By

    Venu Prasath T

    M Sc International Construction Management

    University Of Leeds

    United Kingdom

  • 8/10/2019 Credit Enhanced Infrastructure Bonds in Emerging Markets Book by Venu Prasath

    2/107

    !"#$%& ()*+),#$ -)."+/&"0,&0"# 12)$/ %) (3#"4%)4 5+"6#&/ 78 9#)0 :"+/+&* #

    !"#$%&'$()

    I dedicate this work to my Family, Teachers, Friends and God for their dedicated

    participation for success in my life.

  • 8/10/2019 Credit Enhanced Infrastructure Bonds in Emerging Markets Book by Venu Prasath

    3/107

    !"#$%& ()*+),#$ -)."+/&"0,&0"# 12)$/ %) (3#"4%)4 5+"6#&/ 78 9#)0 :"+/+&* $

    +,-./012!3242.5

    I would like to thank my supervisor, Prof. Nigel Smith, for the patient guidance,

    encouragement and advice he has provided throughout this book. I have been

    extremely lucky to have a guide who cared so much about my work, and who

    responded to my questions and queries so promptly.

    I would also like to thank my family and friends for their moral support throughout

    the year during my MSc studies.

  • 8/10/2019 Credit Enhanced Infrastructure Bonds in Emerging Markets Book by Venu Prasath

    4/107

    !"#$%& ()*+),#$ -)."+/&"0,&0"# 12)$/ %) (3#"4%)4 5+"6#&/ 78 9#)0 :"+/+&* %

    +6758+,5

    In this research the author recommends increased use of bonds as a financing

    instrument in emerging markets. It is common in the current market condition where a

    borrower from emerging markets had to go into complex process for gaining

    infrastructure investments compared to a borrower from a developed country all due

    to credit risk involved. In this research, the author developed an improved credit

    enhancement process that might help borrowers in emerging markets increase

    investments in a less complex way than the previous condition. The potential of bonds

    as infrastructure financing upgrading it with credit enhancement feature to fit in and

    reduce the funding gap and increase the infrastructure investments in emerging

    markets. Making it a significant tool for mitigating the credit risk involved in

    emerging markets.

  • 8/10/2019 Credit Enhanced Infrastructure Bonds in Emerging Markets Book by Venu Prasath

    5/107

    !"#$%& ()*+),#$ -)."+/&"0,&0"# 12)$/ %) (3#"4%)4 5+"6#&/ 78 9#)0 :"+/+&* &

    5&9:" (; ,()'")'R7SCS EYXZ7RO YP

    ?RS>4R[Z4N4R7C'

    PF3@:5J =' O' L#,,&M' 12)$/= O*# \&*#" 5+"6#&YRF@U:/K:F;9'

    Y\CF332G05' L#,,$M' (,2)23%,/= :"%),%>@#/ %) V,&%2)Y?/95@2B9 K033'

    H:D2F;J H' L#,"#M' 12)$/= V) -)&"2$0,&%2) &2 &*# !2"# !2),#>&/YE:U5 ]239I W

    C:5;'

    C2^05:G;QIJ C' L#,,+M' 12)$/ .2" 7#4%))#"/Y=3:D03 P2505B9 CBU::3'

    S3^9/J _' L#,,&M' 12)$/ +)$ 12""2[%)4YX52G9/;2@I :< N0322"+ \[)#"/*%> S !2)&"2@` BL"MJ #&*b#(&'

  • 8/10/2019 Credit Enhanced Infrastructure Bonds in Emerging Markets Book by Venu Prasath

    96/107

    !"#$%& ()*+),#$ -)."+/&"0,&0"# 12)$/ %) (3#"4%)4 5+"6#&/ 78 9#)0 :"+/+&* +(

    RPHS' L#,"$M' \G#"G%#[ PO*# (0"2>#+) +)$ M@27+@ 12)$ 5+"6#&/YR;;:B20@2:5 2"&+),# 2. &*# !2">2"+ 12)$ 5+"6#&/Y45@9/50@2:503

    N0`2@03 H0/Q9@ R;;:B20@2:5'

    NU:F6U/IJ H' L#,,"M' .F@@9/V:/@UbK9259^055'

    ?0@/2BQJ .' E' L#,,(M'V) -)&"2$0,&%2) &2 &*# 12)$ 5+"6#&/YE:U5 ]239I W C:5;'

    .95U0^:FJ S' L#,"#M' -)")+&%2)+@ 12)$ 5+"6#&/YP4NN O:56:5' =:36^05 C0BU;

    45@9/50@2:503'

    N:I39#J .' L#,,#M' !2">2"+ 12)$/ +)$ !233#",%+@ :+>#"/Y=3:D03 ?/:2"+ 12)$ 5+"6#&/Y>9G93:`^95@ Z9;90/BU

    =/:F`J P2505B9 056 ?/2G0@9 C9B@:/ >9G93:`^95@ 056 H0B/:9B:5:^2B; 056

    =/:V@U [90^;' [U9 ]:/36 .05Q'

    .95129J Z' L"++#M' O*# F#G#@2>3#)& 2. &*# -)")+&%2)+@ 12)$ 5+"6#&Y.05Q

  • 8/10/2019 Credit Enhanced Infrastructure Bonds in Emerging Markets Book by Venu Prasath

    97/107

    !"#$%& ()*+),#$ -)."+/&"0,&0"# 12)$/ %) (3#"4%)4 5+"6#&/ 78 9#)0 :"+/+&* +)

    E.4N' L#,,)M' U#>2"& 2) -)."+/&"0,&0"# ;%)+),%)4 +)$ 12)$ -//0+),# %) 5+@+8/%+Y

    E0`05 .05Q "2?#,& 72)$/ %)

    +."%,+) 3+"6#&/Y[U9 R9G93:`^95@ .05Q LR.M'

    7.' L#,"#M' 45:IBU25:G0J Z'J [:6:/:G0J S'J W _0;;239GJ [' L#,""M' -JJ](J -^

    -^;UVJOU]!O]U( ;-^V^!-^M -^ (5(UM-^M 5VUd(OJYHHN'

    ]:/36 .05Q' L#,"$M' Z2)4PO#"3 -)G#/&3#)& ;%)+),%)4 .2" M"2[&* +)$

    F#G#@2>3#)& Y=#,'

    [U/93"2+,*%)4 %)."+/&"0,&0"# #X>2/0"#

    @%3%&/Y[U9 SB:5:^2B [2^9;'

    NYO' L#,",M' (3#"4%)4 3+"6#&/ f -)")+&%2)+@ ,+>%&+@ "+%/%)4 &"#)$/YSB:5:^2B

    >9G93:`^95@' N2@I :< O:56:5'

  • 8/10/2019 Credit Enhanced Infrastructure Bonds in Emerging Markets Book by Venu Prasath

    98/107

    !"#$%& ()*+),#$ -)."+/&"0,&0"# 12)$/ %) (3#"4%)4 5+"6#&/ 78 9#)0 :"+/+&* +*

    C9@@IJ ='J W >:66J Z' L#,,$M' !"#$%& U+&%)4 V4#),%#/= O*#%" -3>+,& 2) !+>%&+@ ;@2[/

    &2 F#G#@2>%)4 !20)&"%#/YP47R7N4RO ?YO4Na PYZXH >SZ4_R[4_SC C[X>a

    NS7[SZ'

    T955IJ [' L#,"$M' (3#"4%)4 5+"6#& 12)$/YYF@3::Q #,"$'

    Z:;;J H' O' L#,"#M' O*# 1+/%,/ \. -)G#/&%)4 -) ;2"#%4) M2G#")3#)& 12)$/YNPO'

    ?C7R' L#,"#M' 5+)+4#3#)& 2. ;%)+),%+@ J#"G%,#YZ02 X52G9/;2@I'

    S3QU:F/IJ H' L#,,*M' !U(F-O UVO-^M VM(^!-(J V^F OD(-U :\O(^O-VZ -5:V!O

    \^ F(9(Z\:-^M !\]^OU-(JYX7N[R>'

    Z0^0Q/2;U505J W [U0Q:/J R' L"+*%M' 452"+&%2)/ +)$ &*#

    -)."+/&"0,&0"# !*+@@#)4#YX7'

    O:/6J 7' L#,""M' -^;UVJOU]!O]U(= !*+)4%)4 @+)#/YS^9/8258 H0/Q9@;'

    a9`9;J [' L#,,*M' -)G#/&3#)& )##$/ %) %)."+/&"0,&0"# %) $#G#@2>%)4 ,20)&"%#/= CKKRP

    CK

  • 8/10/2019 Credit Enhanced Infrastructure Bonds in Emerging Markets Book by Venu Prasath

    99/107

    !"#$%& ()*+),#$ -)."+/&"0,&0"# 12)$/ %) (3#"4%)4 5+"6#&/ 78 9#)0 :"+/+&* ++

    HBO256:5J H'J W O0D0605J Z' L"++*M' !U(F-O (^DV^!(5(^O ;\U :I

    -^;UVJOU]!O]U( ;-^V^!-^M -^ -^F\^(J-VYXCR4>'

    [U:^`;:5J C' L#,"#M' N/962@ /0@258 056 `/:A9B@

  • 8/10/2019 Credit Enhanced Infrastructure Bonds in Emerging Markets Book by Venu Prasath

    100/107

    !"#$%& ()*+),#$ -)."+/&"0,&0"# 12)$/ %) (3#"4%)4 5+"6#&/ 78 9#)0 :"+/+&* ",,

    SF/:# CKCK :"2?#,& 12)$ -)%&%+&%G#YSF/:`905

    N:^^2;;2:5'

    H:5QJ R'J W ?/:G0882J R' L#,"$M' O*# (0"2># CKCK :"2?#,& 12)$ -)%&%+&%G#YC@053#)&YK9/D9/@ C^2@U'

    N/263056J E' L#,"#M' !1- ,233#)&/ 2) M2G#")3#)&T/ +))20),#3#)& 2. + ]d

    40+"+)#/ /,*#3#YN.4'

    O0F6IJ Z'J W Y8695J 7' L#,"#M' M2G#")3#)& 0)G#%@/ l]d M0+"+)#/l /,*#3# &2

    /0>>2"& %)."+/&"0,&0"# %)G#/&3#)&YYF@bO0V'

    R39e0560/J >' L#,"#M' J&+#)&Y[/90;F/I'

    R2;D9@@J R' L#,"#M' ]6 40"+)# /,*#3#Y?25;95@ ^0;:5;'

    Y;D:/59J =' L#,"#M' !*+),#@@2" +))20),#/ ]d M0+"+)#/ J,*#3#Y45

  • 8/10/2019 Credit Enhanced Infrastructure Bonds in Emerging Markets Book by Venu Prasath

    101/107

    !"#$%& ()*+),#$ -)."+/&"0,&0"# 12)$/ %) (3#"4%)4 5+"6#&/ 78 9#)0 :"+/+&* ","

    ?[4' L#,"#M'VF1 &%#/ 0> [%&* --;!Z .2" ,"#$%& "+&%)4 #)*+),#3#)& .+,%@%&8Y?/9;;

    [/F;@ :< 45620'

    Z0:J _' L#,"#M' 12)$ %)&%+&%G# VF1Y?[4'

    R>.' L#,"#M' !"#$%& ()*+),#3#)& 2. :"2?#,& 12)$/YR>.'

    Z0IJ Z' L#,"#M' -;!Z /##6/ q"+,&%,+@ 40%$# .2"

    0)$#"4"+$0+ +)$ >2/&4"+$0+ /&0$#)&/Y.0;258;@:Q9c ?038/0G9 H0B^23305'

    ?0@U0QJ Z' L#,,*M' 5#&*2$2@248 2. ($0,+&%2)+@ U#/#+",*YR@305@2B ?FD32;U9/; W

    >2;@'

    T9559@UJ 7' L#,,&M' ($0,+&%2)+@ "#/#+",*= /23# 7+/%, ,2),#>&/ +)$ "3%)2@248Y

    X52G9/;2@I :< K0^DF/8'

    E0^9;J ?' L#,,#M' ($0,+&%2)+@ U#/#+",*= :"%),%>@#/ +)$ :"+,&%,#Y2X52G9/;9'

    TU05J E' L#,""M' U#/#+",* 5#&*2$2@248YR?K ?FD32;U258'

    ]0I59J >'J W C@F0/@ J H' L#,,%M' U#/#+",* 5#&*2$2@248= V) -)&"2$0,&%2)YEF@0 056

    N:^`05I O@6'

    ]03;UJJ H'J W ]2895;J O' L#,,$M' -)&"2$0,&%2) O2 U#/#+",*Y793;:5 [U:^9;'

    TF^0/J Z' L"++(M' U#/#+",* 5#&*2$2@248= V J>P78 J> M0%$# .2" 1#4%))#"/Y

    O:58^05 RF;@/0320'

  • 8/10/2019 Credit Enhanced Infrastructure Bonds in Emerging Markets Book by Venu Prasath

    102/107

    !"#$%& ()*+),#$ -)."+/&"0,&0"# 12)$/ %) (3#"4%)4 5+"6#&/ 78 9#)0 :"+/+&* ",#

    Z0A0;9Q0/J C'J ?U23:^250@U05J ?'J W NU2550@U0^D2J _' L#,,(M' U(J(VU!D

    5(OD\F\Z\MNYN:/5933 X52G9/;2@I'

    7PC' L#,,$M' 1+/%, U#/#+",*Y7R[4Y7RO CN4S7NS PYX7>R[4Y7 '

    ?03I;J [' L#,,+M' 1+/%, U#/#+",*YC2^:5 P/0;9/ X52G9/;2@I'

    [0I3:/J .'J =0F@0^J C'J W =U:;U03J [' L#,,(M' U(J(VU!D 5(OD\F\Z\MN= V M]-F(

    O\ ;\U U(J(V!D(UJ -^ 5V^VM(5(^O V^F J\!-VZY?K4 O90/5258 ?G@ O@6'

    79F' L#,,%M' r0+@%&+&%G# U#/#+",* 5#&*2$/= V F+&+ !2@@#,&2"m/ ;%#@$ M0%$#YN:33989

    :< N:^`F@9/ 056 45"2?#,&/Y4>ZN'

  • 8/10/2019 Credit Enhanced Infrastructure Bonds in Emerging Markets Book by Venu Prasath

    103/107

  • 8/10/2019 Credit Enhanced Infrastructure Bonds in Emerging Markets Book by Venu Prasath

    104/107

    !"#$%& ()*+),#$ -)."+/&"0,&0"# 12)$/ %) (3#"4%)4 5+"6#&/ 78 9#)0 :"+/+&* ",%

    RSY' L#,"#M' ^%4#"%+YZ9@/29G96 EF3I #&J #,"$J /` M2G#")3#)& M0+"+)#/` +)$ ;%/,+@ U%/6Y

    45@9/50@2:503 H:59@0/I PF56'

    =/98:/IJ E' L#,"#M' !20)">+"&8 !"#$%& U%/6 +)$ !"#$%& 9+@0# V$?0/&3#)&= V

    !2)&%)0%)4 !*+@@#)4# .2" M@27+@ ;%)+),%+@YE:U5 ]239I W C:5;'

    C0562`05J >' L"++*M' O*# -)$%+ -)."+/&"0,&0"# U#>2"&Y>2059 ?FD32;U258'

    P0D:112J P' L#,,"M' 12)$ :2"&.2@%2 5+)+4#3#)&YE:U5 ]239I W C:5;'

    H0@;FQ0V0J ['J W K0D9BQJ Y' L#,,)M' U#G%#[ 2. U%/6 5%&%4+&%2) -)/&"03#)&/ .2"

    -)."+/&"0,&0"#Y]:/36 .05Q ?FD32B0@2:5;'

  • 8/10/2019 Credit Enhanced Infrastructure Bonds in Emerging Markets Book by Venu Prasath

    105/107

    !"#$%& ()*+),#$ -)."+/&"0,&0"# 12)$/ %) (3#"4%)4 5+"6#&/ 78 9#)0 :"+/+&* ",&

    CW?' L#,""J RF8F;@ ,*M' ])$#"/&+)$%)4 U+&%)4/ V72G# O*# J2G#"#%4)' Z9@/29G96

    EF3I #,J #,"$J i"#%&$"(

    ((%))%

    4HP' L#,,"M' F#G#@2>%)4 M2G#")3#)& 12)$ 5+"6#&/= V D+)$7226Y45@9/50@25:503

    H:59@0/I PF56'

    TjU5J >'J W ?2;BUQ9J _' L#,""M' D20/%)4 ;%)+),# %) (3#"4%)4 5+"6#&/= !2))#,&%)4

    Z2[P-),23# M"20>/ &2 5+"6#&/YC`/2589/'

    Y\U0/0J 7' L#,""M' O*# ;0)$+3#)&+@/ 2. 50)%,%>+@ 12)$/YE:U5 ]239I W C:5;'

    P/05QJ E'J P0D:112J W T:@U0/2J _' L#,,*M' -)&"2$0,&%2) &2 J#,0"%&%i+&%2)YE:U5 ]239I

    W ;:5;'

    RP>.' L#,,$M' Z9@/29G96 EF3I #%J #,"$J 3#)& 7+)6'

    Z9@/29G96

  • 8/10/2019 Credit Enhanced Infrastructure Bonds in Emerging Markets Book by Venu Prasath

    106/107

    !"#$%& ()*+),#$ -)."+/&"0,&0"# 12)$/ %) (3#"4%)4 5+"6#&/ 78 9#)0 :"+/+&* ",(

    U@@`cggVVV'V:/36D05Q':/8gB:5@95@g60^g]:/36D05Qg6:BF^95@gSR?g456:59;2

    0g4SlbHRZNKb#,"$bS5832;U'`6

  • 8/10/2019 Credit Enhanced Infrastructure Bonds in Emerging Markets Book by Venu Prasath

    107/107

    !"#$%& ()*+),#$ -)."+/&"0,&0"# 12)$/ %) (3#"4%)4 5+"6#&/ 78 9#)0 :"+/+&* ",)


Recommended