INTRODUCTION• Name• Educational

Background• Profession if any• Future Career

Planning

CRIME AND CRIMINOLOGY IN PAKISTAN

CRM 404

1.Types and Trends of Crime in Pakistan

• Introduction of Crime in Pakistan• Crime against Persons (Rural and Urban)• Crime against Property• Organized Crime, Drug Trafficking and Terrorism• White Collar Crime / Institutional Crime• Professional Crime• Habitual Crime• Situational Crime• Moralistic and Victimless Crime

2.Crime Trends and Statistics in Pakistan

• Introduction to Crime Trends (Social/Cultural)

• Crime Trends in Punjab• Crime Trends in Sindh• Crime Trends in Baluchistan• Crime Trends in NWFP• Crime Statistics in Pakistan

3.Causes of Crime in Pakistan

• Bio-Psychological• Socio-Cultural• Economic• Administrative-Political

4.Policing in Pakistan

• Introduction and Objectives• History, Development and Reforms• Administrative Structure, Selection,

Procedure and Training• Working and Investigation Methods• Police Community Relations

5.Criminal Justice System in Pakistan

• History Evaluation and Development of court System in Pakistan

• Working and Jurisdiction of Courts

6.Prison System in Pakistan

• History and Development of Prison System in Pakistan

• Types of Prisons• Correctional Programmes in Prisons• Rights and Obligations of Prisoners, Prison

Reforms and• Prevailing Conditions

• CRIME• CRIMINOLOGY

CRIME, OFFENCE,

CRIMINAL OFFENCE

Etymology

Latin word crīmen meant

cry of distress

A public wrong

Universal moral basis

Moral RelativismCultural Relativism

Acts forbidden and punishable by

LAW

criminal offence is defined by criminal law of each country

Remedies and sanctions

Criminal Justice System

Social DeviationSocial Control

Informal MethodsFormal Methods

crime is a social phenomenon

Richard Quinney

"crime malum in se"

inherently criminal

"crime malum prohibitum"

criminal only because the law has decreed it

Social Construction of CrimeLegal Construction of Crime

RationalityEmpiricism

Social ContractRule of Law

Equality Before LawDue Process of Law

Human Fundamental Rights

CRIMINOLOGY

scientific study of the nature, extent, causes, control, and prevention of criminal

behavior in both individual & Society

Interdisciplinary Nature

• Sociology of deviance • Biology • Anthropology • Psychology • Psychiatry • Economics •

• Geography • Statistics • Law• Forensic Science ( Toxicology, Physics, Medicine, Genetics )

Delinquency

Juvenile Delinquency

Crimogenesis

Criminalistics

Crime Mapping

Crime Surveys