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Use of Social Media in CRM Activities
Customer Relationship Management
Final Project Report
Submitted to
Prof. G. Shainesh
Submitted by
GROUP 5
DHANASHREE SHIRODHKAR (1111022)
PRIYANKA PANDE (1111128)
ABHILASH KUMAR SETHI (1111323)
RACHANA DONGRE (1111366)
RACHITA RASIWASIA (1111371)
CONTENTS
Executive summary ................................................................................................................................................................ 3
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Pros and Cons: ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Pros: ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Cons: .................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Different methods used by company to measure the impact of social media ...................................... 7
Sectors Using Social CRM ..................................................................................................................................................... 8
Social CRM in Hospitality Industry .............................................................................................................................. 8
Social CRM by Four Seasons Budapest ................................................................................................................. 10
Social CRM by Grand Geneva Resort & Spa ....................................................................................................... 11
Social CRM by Sheraton Hotels .............................................................................................................................. 12
Social CRM in Retail ......................................................................................................................................................... 13
Social CRM in Pantaloons ......................................................................................................................................... 13
Social CRM in Maruti Suzuki .................................................................................................................................... 15
Social CRM in Services .................................................................................................................................................... 16
Social CRM in Financial Sector ............................................................................................................................... 17
Social CRM in Food and Beverages Sector ......................................................................................................... 17
Social CRM in Luxury Brands ....................................................................................................................................... 19
Social CRM in Burberry ............................................................................................................................................. 22
Social CRM in Harley Davidson .............................................................................................................................. 22
Social CRM in B2C – FMCG ............................................................................................................................................ 22
Social CRM in Maybelline New York India ......................................................................................................... 23
Social CRM in Coca Cola ............................................................................................................................................. 23
CRM Concepts and Social CRM ......................................................................................................................................... 23
Why should businesses adopt CRM? ........................................................................................................................ 23
The ladder of loyalty ........................................................................................................................................................ 26
Bonding for customer relationship ........................................................................................................................... 26
The CRM architectural framework application to social media CRM ......................................................... 27
Implementation of Social Media CRM ........................................................................................................................... 28
Explore ............................................................................................................................................................................. 28
Envision ............................................................................................................................................................................ 29
Engage ............................................................................................................................................................................... 29
Evangelize ........................................................................................................................................................................ 29
Execute .............................................................................................................................................................................. 29
Educate .............................................................................................................................................................................. 29
Excel .................................................................................................................................................................................. 29
Cost Benefit Analysis of Social CRM ............................................................................................................................... 30
Using Facebook as a CRM tool ..................................................................................................................................... 31
Trends in Social CRM: .......................................................................................................................................................... 31
Retargeting ads:................................................................................................................................................................. 32
Mobile first approach: ..................................................................................................................................................... 32
Learning and Summary ....................................................................................................................................................... 33
Who should use social CRM: ........................................................................................................................................ 33
How can we use social CRM ......................................................................................................................................... 34
When can we use social CRM? ..................................................................................................................................... 35
References ................................................................................................................................................................................ 36
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The recent development in science and technology and most importantly the penetration of
internet has shrunken the entire world. The growing acceptance of social media and the success
of websites such as Facebook, Twitter etc. has made interaction among people easier. Not only
has it created a affected the lifestyle of consumers, it has also changed the way businesses is
being done in today‘s world. Earlier communication between businesses and consumers used to
be only one sided, from business to consumers. But now a days, due to the increasing presence of
businesses in Social Media has made the communication both sided. It has empowered the
society much by enabling them to interact with businesses directly and share their satisfaction or
grievances with them. On the other hand, it has provided an alternate medium for the businesses
to get closer to their consumers, understand their need and service them even more promptly.
Through this project we aim at understanding the various implications of Social Media in the
Customer Relationship Management initiatives of the businesses. We proceed in our study by
seeing various examples from different industry about how various businesses are using Social
Media to interact with their consumers. Then we tried to gauge, how increasing economic
condition of people increase their expectations and thus demands for a better CRM from the
businesses. Through sCRM, companies try to move up in the ladder of loyalty by collaborating
more with the consumers and making them a part of their value chain. With this the consumers
feel special and ultimate become the advocator for the company which ultimately saves the
company a huge cost on advertising as these consumers will advertise the company through
positive word of mouth publicity. sCRM also help the businesses in forming structural, financial,
customization and social bonding with its consumers. sCRM also solves the basic purpose of
traditional CRM through its operational, collaborative and analytical components. It gathers data
through various tools regarding the demographics, hobbies and likes of the consumers who are in
the community of the company. It helps the company tweak its products to better serve the
consumers by understanding their needs properly. Finally we ended up our research by analyzing
the recent trends in sCRM such as retargeting ads and mobile first approach.
We conclude with the note that, social CRM has become a very important aspect of present day
business and it has become necessary for the firms to have a social media presence to serve their
consumers in a better way.
INTRODUCTION
Social CRM extends the customer relationship management strategy to social media by
collecting actionable intelligence on the conversations, behaviors and preferences of constituents
in those channels. Social media is often considered as a great marketing tool and lately it has
become equally powerful in the field of customer relations management (CRM). Top brands are
using Twitter, Facebook and other networks to develop strong relationships with, and gather data
from, their customers.
The top three uses of social media in CRM are:
1. Accelerated sales: customers who have some interactions with a brand via social media
spend 20-40 percent more on that brand
2. Understanding customer experience: customers often want coupons, discounts or
exclusive deals from the social channels of the brands they follow
3. Customer support: 17% of consumers in the past year have used social media for
finding solution to their queries.
Senior marketing executives expect either quantifiable ROI or outcomes that contribute directly
to ROI by converting social media members and followers into paying customers. 63%
marketers believe that achieving and increasing measurable ROI and 44% believe achieving or
increasing measurable lead generation as the top priority social CRM activity.
As far as the spending in social CRM is concerned, it is still only 8% of the total CRM spending
in 2012 compared to 4% in 2010. Out of this, 90% of the spending goes to the B2C market and
the rest in B2B market.
A recent trend is seem in the market where many top CRM solution firms are buying up online
platforms to manage their social campaigns for example, Oracle has recently bought Virtue.
According to Laura McLellan, a research VP at Gartner, future IT spending of a company in the
next five years will mostly be done by chief marketing officer rather than by the chief
information officer. It is not that the companies have not been benefitted by the traditional CRM
techniques like phone calls, mails, emails etc., but the recent introduction of social media in
CRM activities has provided a very easy and cheap way for companies to communicate with
their consumers.
PROS AND CONS:
PROS:
Jeremiah Owyang and Ray Wang from Altimeter Group have published a report on the 18 use
cases for Social CRM. The use cases can be seen below: Some of the advantages have been
elaborated citing some practical examples.
See all the social media notifications in one place: These days there are a lot of social media
channels like Facebook, linkedin, twitter, quora and the likes. It is so difficult to keep a track of
all of these notifications separately. How good it would be to have a social CRM where you
would be able to see all your notifications in one place?
For example a social media management dashboard like hootsuite.com helps you to manage
multiple social profiles.
Social CRM can be used to build real time customer engagement: Electric Artists is a leading
independent digital brand management and strategy agency. Using HootSuite, they launched a
first-time ever social media campaign to bring awareness to PSYCH, USA network‘s popular TV
show. Electric Artists used HootSuite‘s team collaboration tools, Klout score filtering and search
streams to bring a live show to
life over witter. Monitoring,
searching, publishing and
rapidly adjusting tactics each
night was a breeze thanks to
the handy tools in the
dashboard.
Centralized message
management: By hosting all
of your social profiles and
pages in one dashboard, you
can schedule campaigns and
monitor brands mentions. It becomes easy to respond to audiences in real time thanks to
centralized message management.
Achieve social collaboration in an effective way: Salesforce.com is the enterprise cloud
computing leader. Its flagship sales and CRM applications—help companies connect with
customers, partners, and employees in entirely new ways. Take the case of NBCUniversal which
achieved effective social collaboration using Salesforce. NBCUniversal is the powerhouse
behind 20 popular media and entertainment brands, including CNBC, Bravo, Universal Pictures,
iVillage, and Telemundo. With so many diverse media properties—representing a collective 2
million ads per year—it's easy to get disconnected without the right tools.Salesforce helps
capture the collaboration that's happening across the company—to mobilize and grow the
business. Previously, the company had 256 different views into one of its major advertisers.
Today, Salesforce provides a single view, so everyone can see what each advertiser is doing on
other properties. And that means better relationships with important clients and a dramatic
increase in cross-sales.
CONS:
Cons of social media can be gauged from recent examples. Authenticity matters a lot in social
CRM. Simply adding followers does not help.The Romney campaign did everything that
campaigns are ―supposed‖ to do online. In spite of the fact that he has over 1.6M ―likes‖ on
Facebook, he gets less engagement on many of his posts than candidates with1/10 the number of
―likes: that he has. Newt Gingrich promised to run a ―different kind of campaign,‖ one based on
big ideas. Gingrich focused on simply boosting his number of followers. Most of his followers
were bots (over 66% followed no one else), and never translated his followers into action or
engagement. He paid firms to get him followers, whoever they may be.
The wrong online brand strategy could put you at a viral social disadvantage and may even
damage your reputation, i.e, when you make a mistake offline, a few will know but when you
make a mistake in front of hundreds or thousands of you online audience, most of them will
know!
DIFFERENT METHODS USED BY COMPANY TO MEASURE THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA
1. Measuring social media exposure: How many people could you have reached with your
message? These measurements highlight the number of people you‘ve attracted to your brand
through social media. To mitigate the potential for duplication of users, track growth rate as a
percentage of the aggregate totals.An example of a measurement tool like this is tweetreach.
TweetReach, in partnership with mhCarter Consulting and the Hollywood Foreign Press
Association, tracked and analyzed all of the tweets during the broadcast of the 69th Golden
Globe annual awards show.
2. Measuring engagement: How many people actually did something with your message?
This is one of the most important measurements because it shows how many people actually
cared enough about what you had to say to result in some kind of action. Engagement is easy to
measure with simple tools such as Radian 6, Biz360. These metrics highlight who you want to
target to retain on social media channels.
3 Measuring Influence: You want to look at whether the engagement metrics listed are positive,
neutral or negative in sentiment. In other words, did your campaign influence positive vibes
toward the brand or did it create bad mojo. Social mention helps measure influence.Social
Mention is a social media search and analysis platform that aggregates user generated content
from across the universe into a single stream of information.It allows you to easily track and
measure what people are saying about you, your company, a new product, or any topic across the
web's social media landscape in real-time. Social Mention monitors 100+ social media properties
directly including: Twitter, Facebook, FriendFeed, YouTube, Digg, Google etc.
SECTORS USING SOCIAL CRM
SOCIAL CRM IN HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
The combination of social media with a solid delivery strategy in hospitality industry is a
powerful tool to lure guests, build business and gain more loyal customers. Social media has
become a common platform for reputation management, social servicing of customers and
outbound marketing.
In 2010, a study conducted by Hospitality Sales and Marketing Association International reveals
that nearly 70% of US hoteliers believe online channel to be the marketing channel with
maximum return on investment. 60% hoteliers had implemented a social media marketing
strategy to reach and influence their online potential customers. But, the hoteliers mostly use this
social media to encourage their guests to post reviews about their hotels in social forums. This
acts as a reputational wellbeing for the hotels. But this is a very basic use of social media used by
hoteliers as touch points to interact with their customers.
The presence of hotels in social media also helps in the active evaluation stage in the buying
process of consumers. Consumers searching for a solution to their needs, now a days, prefer
posting on Facebook and Twitter to get their answers. 18% of the consumers even use the
coupons and offers posted by retailers on such social forums. Consumers can post their
feedbacks, queries, complaints on the social page of the hotels and the hoteliers have the
responsibility of taking actions to cater to those.
Hoteliers are using social media as a marketing channel as well as it provides the cheapest way
to reach the customers compared to the advertisements and TV ads. Social CRM can be
considered as a business strategy rather than just another delivery medium. Benefits of social
media include fostering engagement, participation, and interaction among consumers, prospects
and partners. It provides a sense of personal feeling between the company and consumers.
Some traditional ways of doing CRM by hotels:
1. Filling up the feedback forms from the customers
2. Loyalty programs
3. Keeping a database of customer‘s personal details and their likings and hobbies etc. so
that they get treatment based on their likeliness whenever they visit the hotel again
4. Sending gift hampers on their birthdays
5. Mailing them after their stay to get the feedback of their service
6. Hoteliers call the customers during the evenings to get feedback about their services
The introduction of social media in CRM has provided many benefits to the hoteliers by saving
costs, protecting the brand reputation, creating buzz, gaining loyal customers and increasing
brand awareness to get into the consideration set of the consumers. How the companies use
social media for their benefit:
1. Leveraging Twitter and Facebook by sending them real time greetings/welcome
messages upon their stay to make them feel special and attached to the brand
2. Leveraging the customer‘s love of deals. Customers get attracted to deals on the social
site of the hotels. According to a survey the top motivator(61% of consumers) for
consumers to follow a hotel social media page is for getting access to discount and deals
and in that endeavor increase brand awareness and also help in word of mouth publicity
of the brand.
This diagram sums up the entire strategy used by hotels and how to leverage social media.
SOCIAL CRM BY FOUR SEASONS BUDAPEST
Twitter has become an essential part of business of
many hotels to communicate with their consumers
in a short simple yet modern way. There is a
fantastic example in Budapest which accentuates the
use of Twitter for CRM purposes. It is the Four
Seasons Gresham Palace in Budapest which has an
official page in Twitter. The Foursquare and Twitter
user ―ebucsko‖ checked in at the Four Seasons,
Budapest and tweeted his check in. Now Four
Season followed that and replied with a courteous
message offering help. This is a perfect example of
customer relationship management which promotes
social bonding and customization bonding by
promoting personal and continuous relationships
with involvement, mass customization and customer
intimacy.
One more time, Twitter User Chris Clarke tweeted
that he had a great time at the conference and at the
amazing Four Seasons Budapest hotel. Again Four Seasons Budapest followed the post and
replied with a few words and the message that they would be happy to welcome him again. Such
subtle acts can gain a hotel huge consumer loyalty. It gives a special sense to the customers
although it may be a very small act from the hotels. This is a fantastic example for the usage of
Social Media and customer care in hotel industry.
SOCIAL CRM BY GRAND GENEVA RESORT & SPA
In second quarter of 2009, Milwaukee based Marcus Hotels and Resorts made the decision to get
involved with social media. The resort was looking for new ways to grow business and to engage
with past and potential customers on an ongoing basis through social media. As part of their
social media campaign, the resort decided to promote its snow sports offering by providing free
lift tickets to its ski hill. It had developed and engaging online community leveraging the social
media. For this a Facebook page was developed that allowed fans to like the page and then print
the free vouchers. Moreover videos and trivia were shared on the page to generate consumer
interaction and involvement.
The results of this engagement were astounding. Community followers for Grand Geneva Resort
increased 30 times. Customer engagement and evangelism skyrocketed with the number of
phone enquiries also highest than any other campaigns previously undertaken by the hotel. Over
1800 vouchers were redeemed throughout the weekend with the largest number of skiers turned
up at the mountain for the first time.
SOCIAL CRM BY SHERATON HOTELS
In December 2009, Sheraton Hotels launched a new social media platform ―Sheraton Shared
Moments‖ which enables users to share their travel experiences with family and friends. Those
people who sign up and participate in the campaign get a chance win one of the five dream
vacations to a luxury Sheraton Hotel or Resort in Milan, Lisbon, Stockholm, Tenerife or in
Egypt. This offer makes people like the Facebook page and encourages them to participate in the
competition. This increased the brand awareness of Sheraton and also helps in active evaluation
in consumer buying process by increasing interaction with consumers.
SOCIAL CRM IN RETAIL
Social media helps retailers to connect to customers. Retailers use Facebook, Twitter and social
networking sites to create loyal customers by involving them in various activities like launch of a
new product, promotions, discounts and sales and also for taking feedback. Many retailers post
the pictures of the new or existing apparel pictures to grab the interest of the customers who have
missed it otherwise and to take feedback on the designs and then act accordingly. Retailers
promote upcoming events like ‗festival dhamaka‘, charity events etc through social networking
sites. Retailers reward their social community through exclusive deals and offers, which helps
them connect with customers and also take their feedback on the same to know what their
customers want from a particular offer. This helps them spread their network as one existing
customer can share the offer details with his friends, which might help retailers to get new
customers. Retailers have a complete team dedicated for social media activities, which assist
customers with questions and concerns and also respond to feedbacks. Being approachable,
helpful and responsive, helps to create a positive impression in the consumer mind, this in turn
helps to build your business.
SOCIAL CRM IN PANTALOONS
Future Group‘s flagship retail chain Pantaloons is much ahead when it comes to social media.
Pantaloons believe in ‗observing consumers and then reacting‘ and hence give emphasis on all
the posts and feedbacks given on its Facebook page. The traditional approaches used by
pantaloons for customer relationship management are payback loyalty programs, gift vouchers,
feedback forms and alteration facilities. The loyalty customers have various facilities like
separate billing counter, zero parking fees, extended period for refund and replacements and
offers on birthdays and anniversaries.
Pantaloons extensively use social media for customer involvement. Please find the below
screenshot of its Facebook page:
Pantaloons keeps updating its Facebook page to build strong customer engagement contents
which allow users to be part of brand exclusive activities like ‗meeting Pantaloons Femina Miss
India‘ or store launches. It updates about the sales happening in various stores and asks
customers their feedback about the same. It keeps updating status messages, which involve
customer responses, and based on the responses it strategizes its operations.
Apart from these, Pantaloons also post pictures of new product launches, videos of new
offerings, TVCs and behind the scenes.
Currently Facebook page of Pantaloons has 1.3 million likes and daily around 12236 people talk
about Pantaloons. This has helped Pantaloons increase its customer interactions and in turn
building an efficient customer community, creating a positive brand connection with the
customers.
SOCIAL CRM IN MARUTI SUZUKI
Maruti Suzuki has extensively used social media to engage customers and promote its products.
It has separate Facebook pages for all its products. Maruti Suzuki Ritz has become the most
popular brand in India with over 1.7 million Facebook fans. The Ritz social media success is
attributed to various customer engagement initiatives and activities, which helps them to engage
and connect with customers through dedicated pages on Facebook, Twitter and Youtube.
Mr. Shashank Srivastava, Chief General Manager (Marketing), Maruti Suzuki India said, ―Today
India has over 100 million people using internet. As a market leader it is of prime importance for
us to make our presence in the social media space. The growing digital media is cost effective
and highly efficient way to build relationship with our target audience. Ritz clocking over a
million fans reinforces our leadership on the social media spectrum‖.
Maruti Suzuki has 14 Facebook pages, 12 Youtube brand channels and 11 official twitter
handles, which ensures 24*7 media presence and this has enabled Maruti Suzuki to become
number one social media player.
It continuously involves customer engagement for its entire product launches. Maruti Suzuki
Swift was launched for the first time on Facebook by the fans and this resulted in huge responses
from the existing and new customers. Maruti Suzuki attracts its motor sports savvy customer
through events like Maruti Suzuki
Motorsport. Live coverage was shown of
all the 4 rallies on Facebook. The Xplore
the Storm Contest on Facebook was a super
hit. When Maruti Suzuki DZire was
launched, the company updated posts like ‗
DZire Baba‘ and ‗Ministry of DZire‘,
which invited fans to share their desires,
which the company can make true.
The company keeps updating about Auto
Expos and maintenance tips to connect
with consumers. This has helped Maruti to
build a strong brand loyalty community and
helped to improve continuously through customer engagement and feedbacks.
SOCIAL CRM IN SERVICES
Service sectors also are not left out with the power of online word of mouth or word of mouse.
Ignoring social media in today‘s interconnected world is like crime. The ability of consumers to
control corporate behavior and influence business planning in unexpected and, at times,
unwanted ways has grown tremendously. One complaint from an irate customer can go viral and
can escalate into a full-blown crisis in less than 24 hours. In this social media freak world,
understanding what customers feel, think and say about your company is very critical. All the
service sector players including educational, financial, tourism and food have started engaging
with consumers through social media.
SOCIAL CRM IN FINANCIAL SECTOR
In this sector, many retail banks use Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Flickr and mobile
applications, as well as social media tools on their own websites. Moreover some banks like
Deutsche Bank, Crédit Agricole, BNP Paribas and Crédit Suisse employ a strategic approach led
by an in-house communications team. As per My Private Banking, Nov. 2010 40% of the banks
use some type of social media (e.g. blogs, podcast or video casts, social bookmarking etc.) on
their own website. These banks constantly post status involving consumers to interact.
SOCIAL CRM IN FOOD AND BEVERAGES SECTOR
Café Coffee Day is the ideal example for a brand that uses social media to the fullest. It has over
3.2 million fans. Their entire social media strategy is focused on youngsters. They are focused on
positioning Café Coffee Day as a place to have conversations. They are heavy on image updates
to relate with the vibrance for youngsters. Café Coffee Day daily posts pictures of the food
products and conducts various contests to engage customer. They boast a healthy 9% fan
engagement for a month.
By generating more than 260k fan interactions in the last 30 days, they are one of the most
engaging Indian brands on Facebook. Café Coffee Day is way ahead of all its competitors in
terms of social media usage. The major competition can be Barista Lavazza.
Café Coffee Day social media activities have been very successful and are generating lot of buzz
amongst youngsters. And with so many people liking their page, the perception is positive as
well.
SOCIAL CRM IN LUXURY BRANDS
Luxury goods are products or services that are not considered essential but are driven by
influence. Due to the economic differences between various classes of modern day society, the
consumption of luxury goods is generally restricted to the rich and elite. A luxury brand or
prestige brand is a brand for which a majority of its products are luxury goods. It may also
include certain brands whose names are associated with luxury, high price, or high quality,
though few, if any, of their goods are currently considered luxury goods. The luxury goods
market has been on an upward climb for many years and their presence is growing in many
countries across the globe.
The diagram below shows the luxury market in India and China, two of developing nations in the
world, giving us an idea about the size of luxury goods market.
*http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/luxury-market-in-india-luxury-goods-products/1/228450.html
CRM activities are very important for luxury brands. For them retaining a customer is very
important because the cost of gaining new customer is very high in this industry. As luxury
brands fight hard to build momentum after the economy dipped and fizzled, many are investing
in CRM strategies to deliver even more extraordinary customer experiences that wealthy clients
expect and demand. However, these high-end retailers have implemented CRM from an
operational angle, relying on technology and gathering information on customers' purchasing
preferences, sales activity, marketing campaigns and results, and even employees, to paint a
picture for the corporate decision makers about the vitality of their prestige, retail landscape.
Luxury shoppers don't go to stores just to buy things. Prestigious consumers place enormous
value on the experience of the acquisition, expecting not only extraordinary service and the
highest quality but also personalization and understanding. Sophisticated shoppers want to be
recognized, be shown products that would truly be of interest to them (based on their past
purchases), and made to feel like they are the store's or brand's best customer.
One way they can achieve that distinction is to optimize the collected CRM information and put
it into the hands of their direct salespeople or online associates through hand-held computers or
mobile phones; otherwise it will remain raw data. Empowering their floor and online sales force
with real-time data makes can be used to make the customer feel truly special because the sales
associate can reference important, historical information about the customer, using it to add
value to the shopping experience and probably additional dollars to the sale.
They need to make the customers feel special by making them feel recognized and wanted.
Luxury consumers are not receptive to mass e-mails about store specials and sales; learning that
everything is being marked down 50% is irrelevant to them. CRM data enables management to
target an audience with an effective offer. If a savvy, prestige store crafts a message offering a
discount based on a customer's historical purchases, the wealthier shopper will take notice
because they're being recognized. Another method to show a store's best customers their buying
preferences are appreciated and valued is for retailers to up-sell or cross-sell a brand's products.
For instance, knowing a customer's preference for Gucci handbags and that they've never bought
a pair of Gucci shoes, the store then offers a limited time only discount on Gucci shoes. Or,
because CRM data reveals that certain loyal customers have shopped in a particular department
numerous times, the store can offer discounts at certain locations on certain days.
―Luxury brands are defined in part by their exclusiveness and inaccessibility; social media
rebalances power and control via its inclusiveness‖, says Peter Kim in his article ―Do luxury
brands need social media‖.
Luxury brands like Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Burberry etc do numerous activities online to make the
customers feel important. The fan followings on Facebook or the subscribers to their youtube
channel may not reflect the actual consumer base but defines their target group for them. The
aspirational class who in a span of time will be their consumers can be pulled towards the brand
using social media site. Most luxury brands lose customers at the rate of 80-90% per year1. To
retain customers it become very important for them to continuously keep in touch with their
customers, inform them about their new products and launches, garner their feedbacks about the
products, shopping experience, look into their complains, expectations from the brand etc. Social
Media can be used very effectively to engage the customers with activities to look into the above
mentioned issues. Some of the examples of luxury brands who have embraced social media for
CRM activities are:
SOCIAL CRM IN BURBERRY
156 year old British brand Burberry engages it customers using social media sites like Facebook
extensively. Some of the activities undertaken by it involve making the new collection pictures
and videos available online to the customers. Giving them a sneak peek into the collections
before it goes on stage – thus generating curiosity and making the customers feel important. It
also directs the customers to it webpage. Different customer engagement tools and apps are also
designed for the page. The Facebook page has over 14 million followers worldwide, thus
generating buzz about the brand to a great extent.
SOCIAL CRM IN HARLEY DAVIDSON
The iconic motorcycle brand uses social media extensively to interact with its customer. A brand
like it which has a very strong loyal consumer base needs to work hard to retain its customers.
The Facebook page has around 4.4 million fans that interact with the brand regularly.
SOCIAL CRM IN B2C – FMCG
Fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) or consumer packaged goods (CPG) are products that are
sold quickly and at relatively low cost. Examples include non-durable goods such as soft
drinks, toiletries, and grocery items, while B2B brands involve institutional selling by firms on a
more personal level. With the growing commoditization of the product offerings in FMCG
segment, differentiation methods need to be employed for a brand to stand out. Maintaining
relationships with customers and getting feedback becomes very important in this category,
although it was not the perceived notion few years back.
Many FMCG companies are now using social media to engage with their customers on a more
regular manner. They have brand pages on Facebook for most of their brands, youtube channels
and twitter accounts too informing the consumers‘ what is in and out of the brand continuously.
Apart from informing them about their products, it also serves as an easy way to get customer‘s
feedback on their products. One of the important aspects for FMCG companies is distribution. It
has been noted that companies are repeatedly using social media to make the consumers aware
about the offline sales locations of their products. All these activities improve customer
interactivity and experience.
Some of the examples of FMCG products using social media extensively are:
SOCIAL CRM IN MAYBELLINE NEW YORK INDIA
This make up brand owned by L‘Oreal India uses social media extensively. To ensure customer
loyalty it engages them by their Facebook page, youtube channel, twitter and pinterest accounts.
The brand being a cosmetic brand addresses customers‘ queries like how to apply makeup,
where to buy etc. The brand advocators like beauty bloggers and other very active members are
invited to another personal makeup community on Facebook – beauty brigade. They directly
interact with company personnel through this community. Their Facebook page has over 1.5
million users now who involve in brand marketing daily.
SOCIAL CRM IN COCA COLA
The beverage giant coca cola uses social media extensively to make its consumer feel important
and regularly interact with them. It informs them about their various products, connect with them
using games, apps etc online. It makes the customers feel important by giving them something
special if they are a part of their Facebook page. The page has over 57 million users worldwide.
CRM CONCEPTS AND SOCIAL CRM
In this section, we have identified some key lessons learnt during the course and tried to apply
the concept of Social CRM there.
WHY SHOULD BUSINESSES ADOPT CRM?
As we all know in today‘s world customer expectations are raising due to increasing affluence in
the emerging economies.1 The increasing economic growth in emerging countries have led to
rise in middle class population and increase in internet penetration in these countries. If we check
the list of countries with maximum number of followers on Facebook, emerging countries Brazil
and India top the list. Please find the below statistics.2
1 Customer Relationship Management Textbook, Prof G Shainesh and Jagdish N Sheth
2 Socialbakers.com
Other factors, which contribute to increased customer expectations, are greater awareness due to
explosive media growth and huge customer diversity.
3
With the increasing Internet penetration in developing countries, it has become very
indispensible for the companies to have Internet presence. Consumers look for product
information on various sites before taking purchase decision and if a company has a
Facebook/twitter page, the consumers can get all the required information on that page. And
hence it becomes imperative to connect with consumers on social media and engage them to
create customer loyalty. Over a period of time companies from varied industries have devoted
themselves heavily on social media activities, which has resulted in greater consumer
connections. Being socially devoted means opening yourselves to your consumers and fans,
responding to their questions and communicating in a timely fashion. This helps companies to
3 http://www.internetworldstats.com/list2.htm
connect to diverse customer base at the same time. Please find the below statistics which shows
how Facebook serves as an important platform for companies to build customer relationships.4
4 Social Customer Care Metrics, www.socialbakers.com, 2012
Above chart clearly depicts how different industry players are seriously using social media
platform to create 24*7 presence.
THE LADDER OF LOYALTY
By social CRM, companies are aiming to move up their customers on the ladder of loyalty.
BONDING FOR CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP
Social customer relationship management help companies create customer relationship bonds
with customers. Berry and Parasuraman (1991) gave framework for different types of bond
created using CRM. Social CRM help create all four types of bonds. Please find the below
description:
THE CRM ARCHITECTURAL FRAMEWORK APPLICATION TO SOCIAL MEDIA CRM
It has three primary components
1. Operational CRM involves process management technologies.
2. Analytical CRM involves business performance management
3. Collaborative CRM involves business collaboration management techniques. It facilities
the interaction between customers and companies and between members of the company
around customer interaction
Social Media can be used as a platform for collaborative CRM to improve communication and
coordination at ongoing basis. Continual learning about the product would increase the
knowledge about the product properties and use. It would eventually increase the switching cost
for the customer and he would stick to the same company. Customer engagement can be
increased and it would increase the probability of customer retention.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL MEDIA CRM
The identified stages of CRM implementation road map as shown in the figure below can be
applicable to Social Media CRM.
The various stages drawn on the similar
lines for the same are explained below.
Explore
Competitor and customer analysis as
well as understanding, measuring and
controlling success and risk factors are
crucial for Social CRM strategy and
following key activities are involved in
it:
Understand social customer's behaviour and rank the customer segments based on
participation, influence and interest
Identify and prioritize the functions, customer segments, and product types in order to
decide how social media adoption can be proceeded
Analyze and understand competitors' social media footprint
Operational CRM
Customers
Collaborative CRM
Analytical CRM
Firm
Environment
Envision
Instead of looking at social media as a ―nice to have‖ means of reaching customer, it has to be
considered a channel to attain the broader organization-level strategic direction and goals. For
envision phase organization‘s goal and social media strategy should be integrated.
Engage
The social conversations should provide input to the CRM system that will provide actionable
insights.
Evangelize
Social CRM scenarios should go hand in hand with latest customer expectations dynamics. To
meet customer expectations a change management plan needs to be formulated
Execute
Creating and executing an implementation plan for social CRM strategy is a key to its success.
For smooth execution of implementation, the right kind of technical infrastructure is required.
This would empower employees and meet customer-oriented objectives which important for the
success of the social CRM initiative. There are various components involved in a social CRM
implementation such as choice of social media, social listening tools, social CRM packages, and
social analytics
Educate
Social CRM requires a dramatic shift in approaching the customers and calls for robust change
management initiatives.
Excel
Conservations happening on social media can be captured and further be used by various
analytical tools. It would help to come up with actionable information, business intelligence and
customer insights.
Following flow chart shows the Social CRM strategy of Infosys
5
COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL CRM
It is highly recommended that before going for any CRM activities on social media, a company
should perform a cost benefit analysis. There is always a opportunity cost associated with
diversification of a part of your CRM budget to this channel. Hence, the output should be
anticipated and measured, before going ahead with the plan.
Lukas Bena, in his article ―Social CRM Implementation: Don't Think About Technology without
Business Strategy‖, talks about the factors and calculations a company should do, before
deciding on social CRM strategy. Some of the important points which he mentions to consider
are:
5 http://www.ecommercetimes.com/story/73225.html
Quantify all your existing interactions with customers (number of e-mails, phone calls in
the contact center, FAQ on your web site etc.).
Consider the necessity to react immediately to these interactions.
Think about your staff: Are they skilled (or prepared to be trained) to use social CRM
effectively and, what is more important, in an ethical way? Do they take good care of
your customers? Are they prepared to accept change in their work environment? All these
issues are very important for a successful social CRM implementation and use.
The cost of implementing social CRM can be different for various companies depending on the
kind of products/services they have; the demographics they want to target; and the kind of CRM
activities they want to conduct using social media.
USING FACEBOOK AS A CRM TOOL
Facebook can be used as a CRM tool and is already done by many brands. Let us decide on some
costs that a company will undergo if using Facebook as a CRM tool.
There are several types of activities which a company can do online for using Facebook as a
CRM tool.
Most of them can be classified as: Customer Acquisition activities and Customer Retention
activities.The customer acquisition activities on Facebook can include advertisements, trial
coupons, discounts etc. The customer retention activities can include various user engagement
activities online, getting feedback; provide instantaneous reply to their queries etc. There is a
customer loyalty loop which can be very well implemented using Facebook – Awareness,
Evaluation, Buy, Advocate, using Facebook‘s various features. We also need to understand that
there has to be a tradeoff maintained between customer acquisition and customer retention, and a
proper evaluation needs to be done to ensure proper distribution of budget and other resources
between these two.
TRENDS IN SOCIAL CRM:
RETARGETING ADS:
Retargeting works by keeping a track of people who visit your site. It then displays retargeting
ads to them as they visit other sites online. The way this works is by placing cookies in the
browser. The retargeting vendors then display retargeting ads to customers as they visit other
sites. Retargeting works by giving your brand more recognition as the customer sees the brand
repeatedly. Retargeting campaigns have a great ROI usually returning $10 for every $1 spent and
improves the overall ROI of all your other marketing activities. Retargeting helps in improving
brand recall. There are many retargeting platforms. For example Triggit: Triggit enables
advertisers and agencies to Build, Run, Measure, and Optimize retargeting-driven display
campaigns from a single platform.One of the examples of using retargeting on Facebook is a
custom tab highlighting a promo. The key to make retargeting effective is to not retarget
everyone but target only relevant customers.Using data points , a sophisticated picture of a site
visitor is created know as Programmatic Site Retargeting (PSR). This is used to assign a ―visitor
score‖. Based on this score, the relevant audience can be retargeted.
MOBILE FIRST APPROACH:
One of the recent trends in CRM is mobile first approach. If a company wishes to create a great
customer experience, you must use a ―mobile first‖ strategy. In a mobile first approach, the
mobile experience for an app or a site is designed first and later the PC experience is designed.
Here are some reasons why firms should go in for a ―mobile first‖ strategy:
a. Mobile is exploding
First let us focus on some statistics:
There are over 1.2 billion mobile web users worldwide
In the U.S., 25% of mobile Web users are mobile-only (they rarely use a desktop to
access the web)
Mobile apps have been downloaded 10.9 billion times
Mobile device sales are increasing across the board with over 85 percent of new handsets
able to access the mobile Web
The above statistics show that mobile is exploding and therefore a should be a prime channel to
drive customer engagement.
b. Mobile allows you to focus
The screen of the mobile is smaller as compared to the desktop/laptop and hence allows you
to focus on what is important. The mobile user is also on a slower internet connection and a
limited data plan. It thus forces marketers to be more precise, direct and focused on their
content.
LEARNING AND SUMMARY
From the various lessons learnt on Social CRM using the secondary data, we understand that
Social CRM is a tool that can be used extensively by companies, as a cost effective CRM tool.
But, we would like to conclude our learnings as follow by answering 3 basic questions?
- Who should use social CRM?
- When should a company use social CRM?
- How should a company use social CRM?
WHO SHOULD USE SOCIAL CRM:
Social CRM should be used in almost all types of businesses, since in today's, perception of a
brand is of utmost importance. However, Social CRM should particularly used by companies
where web and mobile media forms a significant portion of the revenue or significant portion of
customer acquisition. Another aspect of looking into who can apply sCRM is the market it is
operating in.
sCRM makes more sense for companies operating in B2C market. If a B2B company uses
sCRM, its selling process and offerings become a mass element and it becomes to maintain the
one-to-one selling process, which is very much required in B2B markets. But it can be used
effectively for B2B2C markets. For example, Intel – which although sells to computer
manufacturers, but still builds it brand with the end consumers directly. But the degree to which
CRM activities can be conducted for such companies also depends on the industry they are
operating in. Another opportunity lies for companies who sell to retailers – direct marketing to
consumers do help them too.
HOW CAN WE USE SOCIAL CRM
Social CRM can be used in many ways –
1. Checking what the world is saying about our brand on top social networks like
Facebook and twitter:
Using social CRM we can easily monitor for brand mentions or anything else that we wish
to track. This can help alert about unsatisfied customers. The social CRM dashboard can
easily enable to track all communications from one place. It will help in easily engaging
with your community. Salesforce.com is the enterprise cloud computing leader. Its flagship
sales and CRM applications—help companies connect with customers, partners, and employees
in entirely new ways. Sales force helps capture the collaboration that's happening across the
company—to mobilize and grow the business.
2. Responding to these sources in a positive way in order to create a perception of a
responsive brand in the minds of the twitterati:
By hosting all of your social profiles and pages in one dashboard, you can schedule campaigns
and monitor brands mentions. It becomes easy to respond to audiences in real time thanks to
centralized message management. In today‘s world, people talk about your brand online.
Companies need to get involved in guiding that conversation. Complaints can be handled
promptly thanks to social media. When responded promptly and positively, these can turn
into testimonials.
3. Creating an aura about the brand by posting regular updates to your followers about
the new developments within the company and within the sector:
Social media is the perfect platform for a brand to communicate their expertise in a given
industry, and do so by providing great content that people will share with others. Companies
can also build an aura about their brand by using various fun elements.Using various apps,
B2B B2C
videos, contest helps keep the customers keep engaged.Companies should create brand
experiences that define how customers interact with the brand. Companies should tap into
the lifestyle of the consumers to get to know what their expectations are. They can then
target their campaigns to suit the customer‘s aspirations and create an aura about the brand.
To summarize, we can say that we can use the sCRM to do the following four things for a
company:
1. Brand Building
2. Consumer Feedback
3. Provide quick online support
4. Constant engagement with customer
WHEN CAN WE USE SOCIAL CRM?
It is also very important to understand as to when companies can use sCRM. For which we can
summarize our learnings as follows:
Use social CRM when:
1. Generates positive ROI
2. Opportunity cost of transferring CRM budget from one channel to another is looked into
3. Have required expertise and resources to handle sCRM
4. And most importantly, has the right customer base, which can be targeted using sCRM
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