Crop Progress 07/08/2019 - downloads.usda.library.cornell.edu · Crop Progress (July 2019) 3 USDA,...

Crop Progress

ISSN: 1948-3007

Released July 8, 2019, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of

Agriculture (USDA).

Corn Emerged - Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2018 corn acreage]

State

Week ending 2014-2018 Average July 7,

2018 June 30,

2019 July 7, 2019

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

Colorado ............................................. Illinois ................................................. Indiana ............................................... Iowa .................................................... Kansas ............................................... Kentucky ............................................. Michigan ............................................. Minnesota ........................................... Missouri .............................................. Nebraska ............................................ North Carolina .................................... North Dakota ...................................... Ohio .................................................... Pennsylvania ...................................... South Dakota ...................................... Tennessee .......................................... Texas ................................................. Wisconsin ........................................... 18 States ............................................

100 100 100 100 100 100 99

100 100 100 100 100 100 97

100 100 100 100

100

99 89 88 98 97 98 84 99 89 99

100 98 83 94 96

100 99 87

94

100 95 93

100 99 99 95

100 96

100 100 100 92 95

100 100 100 94

98

100 100 100 100 99

100 100 100 99

100 100 100 100 99

100 100 100 100

100

Corn Silking – Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2018 corn acreage]

State


2018 June 30,

2019 July 7, 2019


Colorado ............................................. Illinois ................................................. Indiana ............................................... Iowa .................................................... Kansas ............................................... Kentucky ............................................. Michigan ............................................. Minnesota ........................................... Missouri .............................................. Nebraska ............................................ North Carolina .................................... North Dakota ...................................... Ohio .................................................... Pennsylvania ...................................... South Dakota ...................................... Tennessee .......................................... Texas ................................................. Wisconsin ........................................... 18 States ............................................

3 71 45 31 45 59 5 7

72 28 80 5

26 11 9

80 67 5

34

(NA) -

(NA) (NA)

8 23

(NA) (NA)

6 (NA)

54 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

52 71

-

(NA)

1 4 1 1

19 47

- -

25 2

62 - - 1 -

66 73

-

8

3 41 22 14 38 51 3 4

55 16 83 7

11 8 6

69 67 2

22

- Represents zero. (NA) Not available.

2 Crop Progress (July 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Corn Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 7, 2019 [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2018 corn acreage]

State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

Colorado ................................ Illinois ..................................... Indiana ................................... Iowa ....................................... Kansas ................................... Kentucky ................................ Michigan ................................ Minnesota .............................. Missouri ................................. Nebraska ............................... North Carolina ........................ North Dakota .......................... Ohio ....................................... Pennsylvania ......................... South Dakota ......................... Tennessee ............................. Texas ..................................... Wisconsin .............................. 18 States ............................... Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................

- 6 6 3 2 2 4 2 9 -

10 - 6 1 1 1 1 3

3

3 2

1 16 16 7 9 5

15 6

24 4

22 3

17 4 3 3 3 8

9

9 5

14 41 40 29 36 18 35 32 39 20 29 18 43 20 34 17 29 30

31

32 18

67 32 34 50 44 60 39 49 24 63 33 72 31 59 47 57 52 43

47

47 54

18 5 4

11 9

15 7

11 4

13 6 7 3

16 15 22 15 16

10

9

21

- Represents zero.

Soybeans Planted - Selected States [These 18 States planted 95% of the 2018 soybean acreage]

State


2018 June 30,

2019 July 7, 2019


Arkansas ............................................ Illinois ................................................. Indiana ............................................... Iowa ................................................... Kansas ............................................... Kentucky ............................................ Louisiana ........................................... Michigan ............................................ Minnesota .......................................... Mississippi ......................................... Missouri ............................................. Nebraska ........................................... North Carolina .................................... North Dakota ...................................... Ohio ................................................... South Dakota ..................................... Tennessee ......................................... Wisconsin .......................................... 18 States ...........................................

100 100 100 100 100 98

100 100 100 100 98

100 97

100 100 100 98

100

100

93 87 88 97 91 87

100 81

100 97 79 98 92 99 81 97 94 93

92

97 93 93 99 94 93

100 95

100 99 90

100 96

100 88 99 97 96

96

98 99

100 100 97 98

100 100 100 100 92

100 97

100 100 100 95

100

99

Crop Progress (July 2019) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Soybeans Emerged - Selected States [These 18 States planted 95% of the 2018 soybean acreage]

State


2018 June 30,

2019 July 7, 2019


Arkansas ............................................ Illinois ................................................. Indiana ............................................... Iowa .................................................... Kansas ............................................... Kentucky ............................................. Louisiana ............................................ Michigan ............................................. Minnesota ........................................... Mississippi .......................................... Missouri .............................................. Nebraska ............................................ North Carolina .................................... North Dakota ...................................... Ohio .................................................... South Dakota ...................................... Tennessee .......................................... Wisconsin ........................................... 18 States ............................................

100 100 100 100 98 94

100 95

100 99 96

100 90

100 100 100 95

100

100

86 78 73 90 82 74 99 67 95 94 63 96 81 96 62 82 85 80

83

92 86 85 96 89 81

100 79 99 97 76 98 91 99 75 96 90 89

90

96 98 99

100 93 92 99 99

100 98 90 99 91

100 99

100 90 99

98

Soybeans Blooming – Selected States [These 18 States planted 95% of the 2018 soybean acreage]

State


2018 June 30,

2019 July 7, 2019


Arkansas .................................. Illinois ....................................... Indiana ..................................... Iowa .......................................... Kansas ..................................... Kentucky ................................... Louisiana .................................. Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... Nebraska .................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio .......................................... South Dakota ............................ Tennessee ................................ Wisconsin ................................. 18 States ..................................

79 61 51 42 35 26 91 25 29 78 41 48 22 38 41 27 39 27

44

36 (NA) (NA)

1 1 6

55 (NA)

- 45

(NA) (NA)

3 -

(NA) (NA)

17 (NA)

(NA)

53 2 1 7 7

14 73

- 3

68 6

10 13 6 5 3

24 -

10

66 34 32 30 20 18 83 20 28 66 21 37 20 29 22 31 27 21

32



Soybean Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 7, 2019 [These 18 States planted 95% of the 2018 soybean acreage]



Arkansas ................................ Illinois ..................................... Indiana ................................... Iowa ....................................... Kansas ................................... Kentucky ................................ Louisiana ............................... Michigan ................................ Minnesota .............................. Mississippi ............................. Missouri ................................. Nebraska ............................... North Carolina ........................ North Dakota .......................... Ohio ....................................... South Dakota ......................... Tennessee ............................. Wisconsin .............................. 18 States ............................... Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................

2 6 6 2 2 1 - 2 1 2 3 - 3 - 6 1 2 2

3

2 2

7 18 16 5 8 7 3

12 6 7

14 4 9 4

21 4 4 6

9

9 5

31 38 41 29 44 20 35 41 32 33 48 23 38 27 45 43 17 28

35

35 22

44 34 33 55 41 62 52 41 53 47 32 63 46 63 25 40 58 48

46

47 55

16 4 4 9 5

10 10 4 8

11 3

10 4 6 3

12 19 16

7

7 16

- Represents zero.

Cotton Squaring – Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2018 cotton acreage]

State


2018 June 30,

2019 July 7, 2019


Alabama ............................................ Arizona .............................................. Arkansas ............................................ California ........................................... Georgia .............................................. Kansas ............................................... Louisiana ........................................... Mississippi ......................................... Missouri ............................................. North Carolina .................................... Oklahoma .......................................... South Carolina ................................... Tennessee ......................................... Texas ................................................. Virginia ............................................... 15 States ...........................................

62 83 91 54 68 53 94 71 71 68 38 47 79 48 65

57

64 58 78 45 58 19 60 30 12 55 26 53 45 29 43

37

74 85 83 60 71 23 78 44 15 69 34 65 54 37 58

47

68 80 95 71 71 27 87 72 62 67 34 53 66 43 61

54


Cotton Setting Bolls – Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2018 cotton acreage]

State


2018 June 30,

2019 July 7, 2019


Alabama ................................... Arizona ..................................... Arkansas .................................. California .................................. Georgia .................................... Kansas ..................................... Louisiana .................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... North Carolina .......................... Oklahoma ................................. South Carolina .......................... Tennessee ................................ Texas ....................................... Virginia ..................................... 15 States ..................................

26 31 56 5

19 -

63 27 29 10 9 4

18 17 4

20

5 18 10 5

12 -

11 4 - 3 - 9 1 7 -

7

17 24 47 10 25

- 24 8 -

19 -

24 6

10 1

13

20 34 36 13 22 1

43 22 8

10 8

13 11 13 3

16

- Represents zero.

Cotton Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 7, 2019 [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2018 cotton acreage]



Alabama ................................ Arizona .................................. Arkansas ............................... California ............................... Georgia ................................. Kansas .................................. Louisiana ............................... Mississippi ............................. Missouri ................................. North Carolina ....................... Oklahoma .............................. South Carolina ....................... Tennessee ............................. Texas .................................... Virginia .................................. 15 States ............................... Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................

- - - - 4 6 - 1 7 4 - - 4 2 -

2

5 8

8 9 2 - 9

17 2 9 9

12 1 6

11 25 4

17

13 19

35 17 13

100 27 47 34 40 55 29 28 31 24 25 7

27

30 32

54 67 46

- 54 27 58 44 29 51 68 57 46 42 89

47

45 34

3 7

39 - 6 3 6 6 - 4 3 6

15 6 -

7

7 7

- Represents zero.


Sorghum Planted - Selected States [These 6 States planted 97% of the 2018 sorghum acreage]

State


2018 June 30,

2019 July 7, 2019


Colorado ............................................ Kansas ............................................... Nebraska ........................................... Oklahoma .......................................... South Dakota ..................................... Texas ................................................. 6 States .............................................

100 98

100 95 99

100

100

94 91 97 85 99

100

94

98 95

100 90

100 100

97

100 98

100 95 97 99

99

Sorghum Headed – Selected States [These 6 States planted 97% of the 2018 sorghum acreage]

State


2018 June 30,

2019 July 7, 2019


Colorado ................................... Kansas ...................................... Nebraska .................................. Oklahoma ................................. South Dakota ............................ Texas ........................................ 6 States ....................................

1 6

12 16 4

62

25

- 3 9 9 -

60

20

- 5

11 10

- 62

22

1 4 4

15 7

61

26

- Represents zero.

Sorghum Coloring – Selected States [These 6 States planted 97% of the 2018 sorghum acreage]

State


2018 June 30,

2019 July 7, 2019


Colorado ................................... Kansas ...................................... Nebraska .................................. Oklahoma ................................. South Dakota ............................ Texas ........................................ 6 States ....................................

- - - - -

55

16

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

37

(NA)

- - - - -

45

13

- - - - -

47

16



Sorghum Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 7, 2019 [These 6 States planted 97% of the 2018 sorghum acreage]



Colorado ................................ Kansas .................................. Nebraska ............................... Oklahoma .............................. South Dakota ......................... Texas .................................... 6 States ................................. Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................

1 1 - - - -

1

- 4

1 4 2 1 1 -

2

2 11

12 26 19 13 36 25

24

25 34

74 63 72 84 59 50

61

63 46

12 6 7 2 4

25

12

10 5

- Represents zero.

Peanuts Pegging – Selected States [These 8 States planted 96% of the 2018 peanut acreage]

State


2018 June 30,

2019 July 7, 2019


Alabama ............................................. Florida ................................................ Georgia .............................................. North Carolina .................................... Oklahoma ........................................... South Carolina .................................... Texas ................................................. Virginia ............................................... 8 States ..............................................

59 47 72 47 49 54 19 31

56

53 54 61 26 5

63 -

27

47

69 68 72 46 15 71

2 44

58

53 60 60 45 38 65 21 23

53

- Represents zero.

Peanut Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 7, 2019 [These 8 States planted 96% of the 2018 peanut acreage]



Alabama ................................ Florida ................................... Georgia ................................. North Carolina ....................... Oklahoma .............................. South Carolina ....................... Texas .................................... Virginia .................................. 8 States ................................. Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................

- - 1 3 - - - -

1

1 1

7 1 5 8 - - - -

4

5 3

51 32 27 34 15 24 4

15

27

26 28

32 62 58 53 78 69 85 85

60

60 61

10 5 9 2 7 7

11 -

8

8 7

- Represents zero.


Rice Headed – Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2018 rice acreage]

State


2018 June 30,

2019 July 7, 2019


Arkansas ................................... California .................................. Louisiana .................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... Texas ........................................ 6 States ....................................

9 9

54 18 18 64

20

- 5

47 15

- 27

10

3 10 58 17

- 50

16

11 12 60 25 10 52

22

- Represents zero.

Rice Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 7, 2019 [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2018 rice acreage]



Arkansas ................................ California ............................... Louisiana ............................... Mississippi ............................. Missouri ................................. Texas ..................................... 6 States ................................. Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................

1 - - 1 3 1

1

1 1

8 - 6 4 6 2

6

4 5

30 -

27 31 46 54

27

27 22

41 75 59 55 35 38

49

54 59

20 25 8 9

10 5

17

14 13

- Represents zero.

Winter Wheat Harvested – Selected States [These 18 States harvested 91% of the 2018 winter wheat acreage]

State


2018 June 30,

2019 July 7, 2019


Arkansas ............................................ California ........................................... Colorado ............................................ Idaho .................................................. Illinois ................................................. Indiana ............................................... Kansas ............................................... Michigan ............................................ Missouri ............................................. Montana ............................................. Nebraska ........................................... North Carolina .................................... Ohio ................................................... Oklahoma .......................................... Oregon ............................................... South Dakota ..................................... Texas ................................................. Washington ........................................ 18 States ...........................................

100 69 42 1

91 76 89 8

94 -

22 94 62 99 6 2

85 1

61

90 65 1 -

47 28 28

- 52

- -

73 7

72 - -

81 -

30

98 80 10

- 74 48 61

- 79

- 2

89 29 95

2 -

92 -

47

98 79 30 1

87 64 84 5

88 -

26 96 49 97 6 6

91 3

61

- Represents zero.


Winter Wheat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 7, 2019 [These 18 States planted 90% of the 2018 winter wheat acreage]



Arkansas ............................... California ............................... Colorado ................................ Idaho ..................................... Illinois .................................... Indiana .................................. Kansas .................................. Michigan ................................ Missouri ................................. Montana ................................ Nebraska ............................... North Carolina ....................... Ohio ....................................... Oklahoma .............................. Oregon .................................. South Dakota ......................... Texas .................................... Washington ........................... 18 States ............................... Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................

4 - 1 - 9 5 4 5 3 1 2 6

15 4 4 1 1 1

3

3 15

12 - 3 7

17 12 11 15 11 9 6 8

23 5

15 3 2 4

7

7 19

39 5

15 32 39 37 27 35 46 20 22 36 34 18 20 28 38 23

26

27 29

38 40 47 47 32 40 42 38 38 40 50 47 25 63 46 58 41 58

47

48 28

7 55 34 14 3 6

16 7 2

30 20 3 3

10 15 10 18 14

17

15 9

- Represents zero.

Spring Wheat Headed – Selected States [These 6 States planted 99% of the 2018 spring wheat acreage]

State


2018 June 30,

2019 July 7, 2019


Idaho .................................................. Minnesota ........................................... Montana ............................................. North Dakota ...................................... South Dakota ...................................... Washington ........................................ 6 States ..............................................

77 89 63 78 89 95

78

38 36 17 19 36 79

25

73 75 36 55 61 89

56

80 81 59 71 90 94

73

Spring Wheat Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 7, 2019 [These 6 States planted 99% of the 2018 spring wheat acreage]



Idaho ........................................ Minnesota ................................. Montana ................................... North Dakota ............................ South Dakota ............................ Washington .............................. 6 States .................................... Previous week .......................... Previous year ............................

3 - - - - 1

-

1 1

4 2

10 1 1 3

3

3 3

18 15 20 17 28 39

19

21 16

65 69 68 74 61 46

70

67 66

10 14 2 8

10 11

8

8 14

- Represents zero.


Barley Headed – Selected States [These 5 States planted 78% of the 2018 barley acreage]

State


2018 June 30,

2019 July 7, 2019


Idaho .................................................. Minnesota .......................................... Montana ............................................. North Dakota ...................................... Washington ........................................ 5 States .............................................

81 85 59 83 89

74

47 36 20 24 73

31

73 82 35 58 75

55

81 79 68 74 90

75

Barley Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 7, 2019 [These 5 States planted 78% of the 2018 barley acreage]



Idaho ......................................... Minnesota ................................. Montana .................................... North Dakota ............................. Washington ............................... 5 States .................................... Previous week .......................... Previous year ............................

- 1 2 - -

1

1 1

3 1 7 1 1

4

4 2

17 18 29 16 29

22

23 12

63 70 54 77 57

63

64 68

17 10 8 6

13

10

8 17

- Represents zero.

Oats Headed - Selected States [These 9 States planted 66% of the 2018 oat acreage]

State


2018 June 30,

2019 July 7, 2019


Iowa ................................................... Minnesota .......................................... Nebraska ........................................... North Dakota ...................................... Ohio ................................................... Pennsylvania ..................................... South Dakota ..................................... Texas ................................................. Wisconsin .......................................... 9 States .............................................

96 82 99 74 94 80 94

100 79

90

79 53 75 12 63 66 39

100 36

58

92 79 90 43 76 73 60

100 56

74

96 84 96 71 93 82 93

100 84

90


Oat Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 7, 2019 [These 9 States planted 66% of the 2018 oat acreage]



Iowa .......................................... Minnesota ................................. Nebraska .................................. North Dakota ............................ Ohio .......................................... Pennsylvania ............................ South Dakota ............................ Texas ....................................... Wisconsin ................................. 9 States .................................... Previous week .......................... Previous year ............................

1 1 2 - 2 - - 7 2

2

2 3

4 3 5 2

12 5 1

10 5

5

5 3

34 24 25 17 49 20 36 32 22

28

28 21

51 59 56 74 34 61 54 46 52

56

56 60

10 13 12 7 3

14 9 5

19

9

9 13

- Represents zero.


Pasture and Range Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 7, 2019 [National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted based on pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories]



Alabama ................................ Arizona .................................. Arkansas ................................ California ............................... Colorado ................................ Connecticut ............................ Delaware ............................... Florida .................................... Georgia .................................. Idaho ...................................... Illinois ..................................... Indiana ................................... Iowa ....................................... Kansas ................................... Kentucky ................................ Louisiana ............................... Maine ..................................... Maryland ................................ Massachusetts ....................... Michigan ................................ Minnesota .............................. Mississippi ............................. Missouri ................................. Montana ................................. Nebraska ............................... Nevada .................................. New Hampshire ..................... New Jersey ............................ New Mexico ........................... New York ............................... North Carolina ........................ North Dakota .......................... Ohio ....................................... Oklahoma .............................. Oregon ................................... Pennsylvania ......................... Rhode Island .......................... South Carolina ....................... South Dakota ......................... Tennessee ............................. Texas ..................................... Utah ....................................... Vermont ................................. Virginia ................................... Washington ............................ West Virginia .......................... Wisconsin .............................. Wyoming ................................ 48 States ............................... Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................

3 3 1

30 1 - - 2 2 - 2 3 1 - 1 - - 1 - 2 1 1 - 1 1

10 - 1

10 2 2 2 1 - 1 - - - - 1 2 - - - 1 - 3 -

2

2 7

12 18 4 5 4 - 4 4

12 1 7 8 4 2 5 7 - 2 - 7 3 7 5 4 2

10 - 8

30 6 8 6

19 2

12 2

15 7 1 6 6 - - 7

15 3 8

11

6

5 14

29 33 22 15 18 5

21 20 41 13 35 36 26 21 17 37 17 37 10 26 19 32 23 28 11 40 21 12 40 27 36 24 40 19 34 17 25 47 13 27 23 8 5

37 55 22 26 21

24

24 28

53 45 50 50 60 85 69 58 42 59 38 41 53 58 68 49 43 46 70 45 63 50 63 50 69 40 59 76 19 50 50 63 33 64 41 70 45 41 58 57 51 51 63 46 29 70 43 57

54

55 42

3 1

23 -

17 10 6

16 3

27 18 12 16 19 9 7

40 14 20 20 14 10 9

17 17

- 20 3 1

15 4 5 7

15 12 11 15 5

28 9

18 41 32 10

- 5

20 11

14

14 9

- Represents zero.


Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States [Days suitable for fieldwork are weighted based on cropland acreage]

State

Week ending

July 7, 2018

June 30, 2019

July 7, 2019

(Days) (Days) (Days)

Alabama ................................................... Arizona ..................................................... Arkansas .................................................. California .................................................. Colorado ................................................... Connecticut .............................................. Delaware .................................................. Florida ...................................................... Georgia .................................................... Idaho ........................................................ Illinois ....................................................... Indiana ..................................................... Iowa .......................................................... Kansas ..................................................... Kentucky ................................................... Louisiana .................................................. Maine ....................................................... Maryland ................................................... Massachusetts .......................................... Michigan ................................................... Minnesota ................................................. Mississippi ................................................ Missouri .................................................... Montana ................................................... Nebraska .................................................. Nevada ..................................................... New Hampshire ........................................ New Jersey ............................................... New Mexico .............................................. New York .................................................. North Carolina .......................................... North Dakota ............................................ Ohio .......................................................... Oklahoma ................................................. Oregon ..................................................... Pennsylvania ............................................ Rhode Island ............................................ South Carolina .......................................... South Dakota ............................................ Tennessee ................................................ Texas ....................................................... Utah .......................................................... Vermont .................................................... Virginia ..................................................... Washington .............................................. West Virginia ............................................ Wisconsin ................................................. Wyoming ..................................................

5.1 7.0 6.6 7.0 6.5 6.0 7.0 6.0 5.3 6.8 5.0 5.6 4.8 5.9 5.5 5.1 6.0 6.5 6.0 6.5 3.7 5.5 6.5 6.6 5.2 5.6 6.3 6.5 6.7 6.5 5.8 5.4 5.1 6.5 6.7 5.5 6.5 6.4 5.2 4.8 6.2 7.0 6.4 6.4 6.8 5.9 5.6 6.6

6.0 7.0 4.6 7.0 6.4 5.0 6.5 6.4 6.2 6.6 4.1 4.9 4.4 5.9 4.0 4.7 4.5 7.0 5.5 4.2 4.1 3.0 5.1 4.5 5.3 7.0 4.5 6.0 6.8 4.0 6.4 5.3 4.5 6.3 6.3 5.5 6.5 6.6 5.1 4.5 6.1 7.0 5.5 6.1 6.6 5.4 3.6 6.6

6.2 7.0 6.2 7.0 6.0 6.0 7.0 6.2 6.0 6.7 4.3 4.9 4.6 5.3 4.4 6.4 5.5 5.5 6.5 4.8 3.8 5.2 5.2 4.7 4.8 7.0 6.5 6.0 6.4 5.0 5.9 5.8 4.5 5.9 6.9 4.5 7.0 6.0 3.6 5.3 6.0 6.9 6.0 5.4 6.9 4.2 4.0 5.7


Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 7, 2019 [National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage]

State Very short Short Adequate Surplus


Alabama ......................................... Arizona ........................................... Arkansas ......................................... California ........................................ Colorado ......................................... Connecticut ..................................... Delaware ........................................ Florida ............................................. Georgia ........................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Indiana ............................................ Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Kentucky ......................................... Louisiana ........................................ Maine .............................................. Maryland ......................................... Massachusetts ................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Mississippi ...................................... Missouri .......................................... Montana .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ Nevada ........................................... New Hampshire .............................. New Jersey ..................................... New Mexico .................................... New York ........................................ North Carolina ................................. North Dakota ................................... Ohio ................................................ Oklahoma ....................................... Oregon ............................................ Pennsylvania .................................. Rhode Island ................................... South Carolina ................................ South Dakota .................................. Tennessee ...................................... Texas .............................................. Utah ................................................ Vermont .......................................... Virginia ............................................ Washington ..................................... West Virginia ................................... Wisconsin ....................................... Wyoming ......................................... 48 States ........................................ Previous week ................................ Previous year ..................................

11 2 1

60 4 -

11 6 6

15 - 1 - - - 1 - - - - - 1 - - -

20 4 -

25 1

13 2 1 2 6 - - - - 2 6 1 - 1 9 - - -

3

2 10

40 12 28 25 12

- 75 10 37 19 6 9 4 6 3

33 - 8 5 5 5

18 6

14 4

20 6 3

40 3

34 18 6

12 43

- 60 18 1

12 25 27 14 20 45 5 2

12

12

10 20

49 85 64 15 80 95 14 80 55 65 66 69 80 81 78 62 78 82 82 65 61 68 82 77 84 60 88 68 34 41 52 71 68 76 50 76 40 79 68 71 59 70 64 72 46 87 67 81

70

69 62

- 1 7 - 4 5 - 4 2 1

28 21 16 13 19 4

22 10 13 30 34 13 12 9

12 - 2

29 1

55 1 9

25 10 1

24 - 3

31 15 10 2

22 7 - 8

31 7

15

19 8

- Represents zero.


Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 7, 2019 [National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage]

State Very short Short Adequate Surplus


Alabama .......................................... Arizona ............................................ Arkansas ......................................... California ......................................... Colorado .......................................... Connecticut ..................................... Delaware ......................................... Florida ............................................. Georgia ........................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Indiana ............................................ Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Kentucky .......................................... Louisiana ......................................... Maine .............................................. Maryland .......................................... Massachusetts ................................. Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Mississippi ....................................... Missouri ........................................... Montana .......................................... Nebraska ......................................... Nevada ............................................ New Hampshire ............................... New Jersey ...................................... New Mexico ..................................... New York ......................................... North Carolina ................................. North Dakota ................................... Ohio ................................................. Oklahoma ........................................ Oregon ............................................ Pennsylvania ................................... Rhode Island ................................... South Carolina ................................. South Dakota ................................... Tennessee ....................................... Texas .............................................. Utah ................................................. Vermont ........................................... Virginia ............................................ Washington ..................................... West Virginia ................................... Wisconsin ........................................ Wyoming ......................................... 48 States ......................................... Previous week ................................. Previous year ...................................

11 4 3

55 3 -

12 2 3

13 - - - 1 - 4 - - - - 1 1 - 2 -

15 5 -

25 1

10 2 1 - 6 - - - - 2 3 1 - 1 3 - - -

3

2 10

35 11 19 15 18

- 75 20 33 16 4 6 2 4 3

27 - 6 1 2 3

16 3

20 2

20 8 1

40 -

32 20 3 7

35 -

10 20

- 9

17 25 14 13 34 3 1 8

10

9 22

54 80 71 30 76

100 13 75 63 69 63 68 77 83 79 65 78 85 81 64 62 66 72 77 86 65 87 63 34 47 57 70 64 83 58 82 90 78 67 78 68 70 59 81 63 92 66 87

70

69 62

- 5 7 - 3 - - 3 1 2

33 26 21 12 18 4

22 9

18 34 34 17 25 1

12 - -

36 1

52 1 8

32 10 1

18 - 2

33 11 12 4

27 5 - 5

33 5

17

20 6

- Represents zero.


Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week

Barley: Headed, Condition Soybeans: Emerged, Blooming, Condition

Corn: Silking, Condition Spring Wheat: Headed, Condition

Cotton: Squaring, Setting Bolls, Condition Winter Wheat: Harvested

Oats: Headed, Condition Days Suitable for Fieldwork

Pasture and Range: Condition Topsoil Moisture Condition

Peanuts: Pegging, Condition Subsoil Moisture Condition

Rice: Headed, Condition

Sorghum: Headed, Coloring, Condition

Statistical Methodology

Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey data collected each week from early

April through the end of November. The non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from

approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities to make visual observations and

frequently bring them in contact with farmers in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents

subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of development, as well as the progress of producer

activities. They also provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions.

Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday morning and submit them to the National

Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or through a secured

internet website. A small number of reports are completed on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when

questionnaires are completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on Sunday. For reports submitted

prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress

and condition. By the end of the 2018 season, over 95 percent of the data were being submitted through the internet

website. As a result, the majority of all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection

uncertainty.

Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each season and are contacted periodically to

ensure proper reporting. Terms and definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting guidelines are

available on the NASS website at www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress.

Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported

the previous week and data reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices summarize the reported

data to district and State levels, weighting each county’s reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized

indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are compared with earlier stages of

development and historical averages to ensure reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken

into consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting

comments, where they are compared with surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting

each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress, progress of development stages, and condition

estimates are weighted using the program State’s average planted acres over the previous three crop years. National crop

harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program State’s average harvested acres over the previous three crop

years. Pasture and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories from the most recent

Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland

acreage from the Census of Agriculture.

Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first

business day of the week. These estimates are subject to revision the following week.

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress

Information Contacts

Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact

for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected]

Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127

Anthony Prillaman, Head, Field Crops Section .................................................................................... (202) 720-2127

David Colwell – Current Agricultural Industrial Reports ................................................................ (202) 720-3338

Chris Hawthorn– Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet ............................................................................... (202) 720-9526

James Johanson – County Estimates, Hay ....................................................................................... (202) 690-8533

Jeff Lemmons – Oats, Soybeans ...................................................................................................... (202) 690-3234

Jannety Mosley – Crop Weather, Barley ......................................................................................... (202) 720-7621

Sammy Neal – Peanuts, Rice ........................................................................................................... (202) 720-7688

Jean Porter – Rye, Wheat ................................................................................................................. (202) 720-8068

Chris Singh – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ........................................................................... (202) 720-5944

Travis Thorson – Sunflower, Other Oilseeds ................................................................................... (202) 720-7369

Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:

All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov

Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free

subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on “National” or “State” in upper right corner above “search”

box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.

Cornell’s Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS’s and other agency’s archived reports. The

new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new

website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the

new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or

subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-

esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders.

For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,

7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for

employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where

applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's

income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program

or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or

employment activities.)

If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination

Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or

at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the

information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of

Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax

(202) 690-7442 or email at [email protected].

https://www.nass.usda.gov/

https://www.nass.usda.gov/

https://usda.library.cornell.edu/

https://usda.library.cornell.edu/

https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help

mailto:[email protected]


http://www.ocio.usda.gov/sites/default/files/docs/2012/Complain_combined_6_8_12.pdf

http://www.ocio.usda.gov/sites/default/files/docs/2012/Complain_combined_6_8_12.pdf

http://www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer


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