Crossroad Vol 03 Issue 02 2008 Dec 15-31

hm¿-Ø-Iƒ \-m-ep-]m-Sp- \n-∂p-w -2008 Un-k-w_¿- 15˛31 I sIm-®n- I ]p-kv-X-Iw- 03 I e-°-w- 02 I t]-Pv- 16 I hn-e- 10 cq-]-

c m y k

c m y k

ae-bm-f-Ønse P\-]nb hm¿Øm

ssZhm-cn-I-bmb tImkvtdmUpw

ka-Im-enI ]ta-b-ßƒ°m-bp≈

A¥¿tZ-iob ae-bm-fw-˛-Cw-•ojv

amkn-I-bmb do˛-Un-kvI-h¿ tIcfbpw

tN¿∂p≈ kwcw-`w.

CROSSROAD

Online read crossroad at www.rediscoverkerala.com

tImkvtdmUn\v Hm¨sse≥ ]Xn∏v

doUn-kvI-h¿ tIcf tUm v tIman¬tImkvtdmUv hmbn-°mw.

cros

sroa

d gr

aphi

cs

sP-bv-k¨- sk_m-kv-‰y≥-

]m¿ń-t∏m-eokv !tIc-f-Øn¬ hnhn[ cmjvSob ]m¿ń-°m¿ t]meo-kns‚

tdmƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v

tXm-a-kv- a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]-≈n¬-

tI-c-f-Øn¬- t]m-eo-kv- tÃ-j-\p-I-fp-sS- am-‰v- Ip-d-bp-∂p.- C-t∏mƒ- I-a-k-am-[m-\- ]-cn-]m-e-\-hpw- ]-iv-\-]-cn-lm-c-hpw- Nn-e- cm-jv-So-b- ]m¿- n-°m¿- G-s‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- Hm-tcm- ÿ-e-sØ- p-cn-]-£w- A-\p-k-cn-®m-Wv- Hm-tcm- ]m¿- n-°m-cpw- ssI-bq-°n¬- Im-cyw- \-S-Øp-∂-Xv.- t]m-eo-kv- tÃ-j-\n¬- Xo¿-t°-≠- Im-cy-ßƒ- ]m¿- n- Hm- o-kv- tI-µo-I-cn-®m-Wv- Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv.- C-Xn-\v- sIm-Sn-bp-sS-\n-d-ß-tfm- -c-W- -]-Xn-]-£- t -Z-ß-tfm- _m-[-I-a-√.- D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v- am¿-Iv-kn-Ãv- ]m¿- n-°v- ]-‰p-∂n-S-Øv- A-h¿- ap-jv-Iv- Im- pw.- _n.-sP.-]n-°m¿-°v- I-gn-bp-∂n-S-Øv- A-h¿- _-ew- ]n-Sn-°pw.- A-X-X-s∂.- h-f-cp-∂-Xv- k-am-¥-c- ]m¿- n-t∏m-eo-kv-tÃ-j-\p-Iƒ-!- t]m-eo-kn-s‚- tdmƒ- G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\v- ]m¿- n-°m¿-°v- H-cp- _p-≤n-ap- p-an-√.- X-ßƒ-°v- C-jv-S-s∏-Sm-Ø- Im-cy-ßƒ-°v- a¿-±-\-Øn-eq-sS- a-dp-]-Sn- sIm-Sp-°m≥- C-°q- ¿- a-Sn-°p-∂n-√.- ]m¿- n-t∏m-eo-kn-s‚- tZ-tlm-]-Z-hw- G¬-°p-∂- hm¿-Øm-te-J-I-cp-sS- F-Æw- Iq-Sn- Iq-Sp-I-bm-Wv.- \m- n¬- A-c-£n-Xm-h-ÿ- h-f-cp-∂- H-cp- co-Xn- C-ß-s\-bm-Wv.-

A-Sp-Ø- Im-e-Øv- ]-X-ß-fp-sS- ]m-tZ-in-I- t]-Pp-I-fn-se- hm¿-Ø-I-fn-eq-sS-I-tÆm-Sn-®m¬- H-cp- Im-cyw- hy-‡-am-Ipw.- ]-e-cpw- ]-cm-Xn- t]m-eo-kn-\-√- k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]-cm-Xn-I-fpw- ]m-tZ-in-I- ]m¿- n- Hm- o-kn-em-Wv- F-Øn-°p-∂-Xv.- ]n-Sn-®p-]-dn-bpw- \o-Xn-\n¿-h-l-W-hpw- H-cp- ÿ-e-Øp- \n-∂p- X-s∂- e- y-am-Ipw.-h-b-en¬- sIm-bv-Øp- b-¥w- C-d-°m≥- A-t]-£- \-ev-tI-≠-Xv- ]m¿- n- Hm- o-kn-em-Wv.- tPm-en- sN-øm-sX- A- n-a-dn,- t\m-°p-Iq-en- F-∂n-h- km-[m-c-W-°m-cp-sS- Ip-Øn-\p- ]n-S-®p- ta-Sn-°m≥- t\-Xr-Xzw- \-ev-Ip-∂-Xv- sXm-gn-em-fn- kw-c-£-Ww- F-∂-te-_-en¬- ]m¿- n-°m-cm-Wv.- ]n-cn-hp- Ip-‰n-I-fp-am-bn- F-hn-sS- tI-dn- sN-∂pw- o-£-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øn- ]-Ww- ]n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- ]m¿- n-°m-cm-Wv.- sI- n-Sw- ]-Wn-b-tWm- th-≠-tbm- F-∂p- Xo-cp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv- ]m¿- n-°m-cm-Wv.- sX-ßn¬- I-b-dp-∂-Xpw- C-d-ßp-∂-Xpw- ]m¿- n-bp-sS- \n¿-tZ-i- ]-Im-c-am-Wv.- I-eym-W,- h-kv-Xp- C-S-\n-e-°m¿- Im-ip-≠m-°p-∂-Xv- ]m¿- n-t∏-cv- D-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv.- Np-cp-°-Øn¬- k¿-h- ta-J-e-I-fn-epw- ]-W-ap-≠m-°m≥- ]m¿- n-t∏m-eo-kv- C-S-s]-Spw.- ]m¿- n-°m-cp-sS- C-S-]-S-ep-Iƒ- sIm-≠v- k-ln-sI-Sp-∂-Xv- A-°q- -sc- A-[n-Im-c-Øn-te-‰m≥- Iyq- \n-∂v- thm- p- sN-øp-∂-]m-hw- thm- ¿-am-cpw-!-

(Xp-S¿-∂p- hm-bn-°p-I-:- k-am-¥-c- t]m-eo-kv- kv-t‰-j-\p-Iƒ- t]-Pv- 3)-

2008 Un-k-w_¿- 15˛312^m-j-≥-

2

sh¬-h-‰v-]m-h-Iƒ- In-kv-a-kv- th-f-bn¬- ho-Sp-I-fn¬- Xq-°n-bn-Sm-\pw- k-Ωm-

\-am-bn- \-ev-Im-\pw- sh¬-h-‰v- ar-K-cq-]-ßƒ.- Iq-Sp-X¬- kzm-`m-hn-I-X-bv-°m-bn- Xq-h-ep-I-fpw- D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.-

sS≥-Uv ln-a-

l-≠¿- U-•-kv-hn≥-tUm-

I-h-dnw-Kv-kv-

]-Im-i-Øn-\p- Iq-´m-bn-P-\m-e-I-fp-sS- w-Kn- Iq- p-∂-

hn≥-tUm- ^m-j≥-kv- D-Xv-]-∂-ßƒ- m-j≥- X-cw-Kw- D-W¿-Øp-∂p.- hn≥-tUm- I-h-dn-Mv- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- tem-I-Øn-se- ap≥-\n-c-°m-cpw- B¿-°n-sS-Iv-N-d¬- D¬-]-∂-ß-fp-sS- \n¿-am-Xm-°-fp-am-b- l-≠¿- U-•-kv- hn-hn-[- \n-c-I-fn-ep-≈- I¿- -\p-Iƒ- tI-c-f-Øn¬- F-Øn-®p.-

_m-se- tU-∏-dn- jo-b¿,- Up-b-‰v- l-Wn-tImw-_v- tj-Uv,- kn¬-lu- v- hn≥-tUm- tj-Un-Mv,- eq-an-\-‰v- ss]-h-kn- jo-b¿,- hn-Kv-s\-s‰- hn≥-tUm- tj-Un-Mv- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bm-Wv- l-≠¿- U-•-kn-s‚-

D¬-]-∂- ti-Wn-bn¬- ]-ap-J-am-b-h.- ]-Im-i-Øn-\v- F-√m-Øn-t\-bpw- am-‰m-\m-Ipw- F-∂v- l-≠¿- U-•-kv- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p.-

D-]-tbm-‡m-°-fp-sS- B-h-iym-\p-k-c-Ww- hy-Xy-kv-X-ß-fm-b- h-ep-∏-Øn-epw- \n-d-Øn-epw- I-h-dnw-Kp-Iƒ- e- y-am-Wv.- am-\p-h-epw-tam-t´m-ssd-kv-Up-am-b- ssª≥-Up-Iƒ- D-≠v.- dn-tam- v- kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fp-am-Imw.- N-Xp-c-i- A-Sn-°v-60 cq-]- ap-X¬- 500 cq-]- h-sc-bp-≈-Xm-Wv- km-[m-c-W- hn≥-tUm- I-h-dnw-Kp-Iƒ.-

s\-X¿-e≥-Uv-kn-se- tdm- ¿-Umw- B-ÿm-\-am-°n- 1919˛¬- ]-h¿-Ø-\-am-cw- n-®-Xm-Wv- l-≠¿-U-•-kv.- sam-Øw- 164 I-º-\n-I-fm-Wv- Kq-∏n-ep-≈-Xv.- \q-dn-e-[n-Iw- cm-Py-ß-fn¬- hym-]n-®p-In-S-°p-∂- C-h-bn¬- 65 \n¿-am-W- bq-Wn-‰p-I-fpw- 99 A-kw-ªn- bq-Wn-‰p-I-fpw-Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂p.- B-sI- 19,-000 Po-h-\-°m-cm-Wv- I-º-\n-bn-ep-≈-Xv.- C-¥y-bn-se- ]-h¿-Ø-\w- 1995˛¬-B-cw- n-®p.- cm-Py-sØ- \n¿-am-W-tI-µ-hpw- A-kw-ªn- bq-Wn-‰pw-kn¬-hm-k-bn-em-Wv- ]-h¿-Øn-

°p-∂-Xv.- tIm¿-∏-td-‰v- B-ÿm-\w-U¬-ln-bn-em-Wv.- apw-ss_,- _mw-K-fq¿,- sN-ss∂,- sIm-®n,- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv,- A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv,- ]q-s\,-\m-Kv-]q¿,- sIm¬-°-Ø- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬- am¿-°-‰n-Mv- Hm- n-kp-I-fp-≠v.-

Sn- kn- F-kv,- sF- v-sf-Iv-kv,-bm-lq,- A-sk≥-Nz¿,- k-Xyw- I-ºyq- ¿- kn-Ãw-kv,- Hm-d-°nƒ,- F-®v- kn- F¬,- Ãm≥-tU¿-Uv- Nm¿-t -Uv,- sF- _n- Fw,- dn-e-b≥-kv,-F-®v- kn- F¬,- F-®v- sF- F-F¬,- C-µn-cm-Km-‘n- C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬- F-b¿-t]m¿- v- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bm-Wv- I-º-\n-bp-sS- Nn-e- ]-ap-J-

tIm¿-∏-td-‰v- C-S-]m-Sp-Im¿.-tI-c-f-Øn¬- sIm-®n-bn-em-Wv-

l-≠¿- U-•-kn-s‚- B-Zy- Km-e-dn- Xp-d-∂n- p-≈-Xv.- ssh-‰n-e-bn-se-ªm-¶v- hn≥-tUm- Un-ssk-t\-gv-kn-s‚- m-K-am-bm-Wv- A-dp-∂q-dv- N-Xp-c-i- A-Sn- hn-kv-Xo¿-W-ap-≈- Km-e-dn- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-I.- I-º-\n- C-¥y-bn¬- hn¬-°p-∂- F-√m- D¬-]-∂-ß-fpw- Km-e-dn-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.- Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- A-©m-a-sØ- Km-e-dn-bm-Wn-Xv.- C-¥y-bn-sem- m-sI- 15 Km-e-dn-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.- k-ao-]- m-hn-bn¬- 10 F-Æw-Iq-Sn- Xp-d-°pw.-

Iq-Sp-X¬- cq-]- w-Kn-bn¬- kp-J-I-c-am-b- A-¥-co-£w- kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂- D¬-]-∂-ßƒ- sIm-®n-bn-epw- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬- A-Xn-bm-b- B-Àm-Z-ap-s≠-∂v- D-Zv-Lm-S-\-®-S-ßn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- I-º-\n-bp-sS- C-¥y- Hm-∏-td-j≥-kv- am-t\-Pn-Mv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- ]n.-sI.- kp-µ-c- aq¿-Øn- hy-‡-am-°n.- D-]-tbm-‡m-hn-s‚- B-h-iy-I-X-bpw- Xm¬-]-cy-ß-fp-a-\p-k-cn-®m-Wv- q-cn- m-Kw-D¬-]-∂-ß-fpw- X-øm-dm-°n-bn- p-≈-sX-∂pw- aq¿-Øn- Iq- n-t®¿-Øp.-

]-Im-i-Øn-\p- Iq-´m-bn-

32008 Un-k-w_¿- 15˛31sabn≥kv-t‰m-dn-

k-am-¥-c- t]m-eo-kv-kv-t‰-j-\p-Iƒ

A-\-[n-Ir-X- C-d-®n- hn-ev-]-\-im-e-Iƒ- A-S-®p-]q-´-Ww-:- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-kw-ÿm-\-Øv- sse≥-kn-√m-sX- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- A-

\-[n-Ir-X- C-d-®n- hn-ev-]-\-im-e-Iƒ- A-S-®p-]q- m≥- X-t±-i-kz-bw- -c-W- ÿm-]-\-ßƒ-°v- tI-c-f- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- \n¿-

tZ-iw- \¬-In.-

sse-k≥-kv- C-√m-Ø-h¿- I-im-∏v- \-S-Øp-∂n-s√-∂v- A-[n-Ir-X¿- D-d-∏p- h-cp-Ø-W-sa-∂v- P-Ão-kv- tXm- -Øn¬- _n.-cm-[m-Ir-jv-W≥- D-Ø-c-hn-´p.- A-\-[n-Ir-X- C-d-®n- hn-ev-]-\-im-e-Iƒ-s°-Xn-cm-b- \-S-]-Sn-°p- t]m-eo-kv- k-lm-bw- \¬-Im-\pw- Pn-√m- ]-©m-b-Øn-t\m-Sv- \-S-]-Sn-°v- ta¬-t\m- w- h-ln-°m-\pw- tIm-S-Xn- \n¿-tZ-in-®n- p-≠v.-hn-ev-]-\-bv-°p-≈- C-

d-®n- s]m-Xp-P-\-ßƒ- Im- -sI- ]-Z¿-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xp- X-S-b-W-sa-∂pw- tIm-S-Xn- \n¿-tZ-in-®p.- C-°m-cy-ß-fn¬- kzo-I-cn-®- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- tIm-S-Xn-sb- A-dn-bn-°-Ww.-

In-kv-a-kv- ko-k-Wn¬- C-d-®n-°-S-Iƒ-°v- Xm-Xv-Im-en-I- sse-k≥-kv- A-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂- Im-cyw- 16 -\v- tIm-S-Xn- ]-cn-K-Wn-°pw.-kw-ÿm-\-sØ- q-cn- m-Kw- C-d-®n- hn-ev-]-\-im-e-I-fn-epw- ip-Nn-Xzw- C-s√-∂m-Wp- tIm-S-Xn-°v- dn-t∏m¿- v- e- n-®n- p-≈-Xv.- A-\-[n-Ir-X- A-d-hp-im-e-Iƒ-s°-Xn-tc- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- t\-c-sØ- kz-ta-[-bm- tI-sk-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p.-

hn-gn-™w- Xp-d-ap-Jw-:-d-n-hyq- l¿-Pn- X-≈n-

hn -gn-™w- Xp-d-ap-J- \n¿-am-W-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- I-cm¿-

\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- \n¿-Øn-h-bv-°m-\p-≈- hn-[n- ]p-\-c-h-tem-I-\w-sN-ø-W-sa-∂- kw-ÿm-\- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- B-h-iyw- tI-c-f-ssl-t°m-S-Xn- \n-c-kn-®p.-

k¿-°m-cn-\p-th-≠n- Xp-d-ap-J- h-Ip-∏v- sk-I-´-dn- k-a¿-∏n-®- dn-hyq- l¿-Pn-bm-Wv- No-^v- P-Ão-kv- F-®v.-F¬- Z-Øp- ,-P-Ão-kv- F.-sI- _-jo¿- F-∂n-h-cpƒ-s∏- - Un-hn-j≥- _-©v-X-≈n-b-Xv.-

tI-kn¬- k¿-°m¿- D-∂-bn-®- ]-e- hm-Z-ap-J-ß-fpw- Un-hn-j≥- _-©v- ]-cn-K-Wn-®n-s√-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- dn-hyq- l¿-Pn-bn¬-]-d-™n-cp-∂-Xv.- A-tX-k-a-bw- Xp-d-ap-J- \n¿-am-W- I-cm-dn-\p-th-Wv-Sn- kqw- U-h-e-t∏-gv-kv- k-a¿-∏n-®- sS≥-U¿- c-≠m-gv-N-bv-°-Iw- ]-cn-tim-[n-°-W- sa-∂- \n¿-tZ-iw- ]m-en-°p-∂-Xn-\v- Iq-Sp-X¬- k-a-bw- th-W-sa-¶n¬- k¿-°m-cn-\v- B-h-iy-s∏-Sm-sa-∂p- tIm-S-Xn- ]-d-™p.-

tem- t]m-bn‚ v- I-cn-°w-]≈n-¬-

\n-b-aw-

""`m-c-X-sa-∂p-tI- m¬...''- B-flm- n-am-\-ap-≈- H-cp- i-cm-i-cn- m-c-Xo-b-\v- C-∂v- m-c-X-w- F-∂p- tI-´m¬- R-c-ºp-I-fn¬- c-‡w- Xn-f-°p-∂-Xv- kz-¥w- cm-Py-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈- A- n-am-\w-sIm-≠-√,- a-dn-®v- cm-jv-So-b-Øn-s‚- t]-cn¬- Cu- c-m-Py-Øv-km-[m-c-W-°m-c-\p -t\-sc \-S-°p-∂- A-Xn-I-a-ßtfmSp-≈- tcm-j-Øn-s‚- t]-cn-em-Wv.- Cu- c-m-Py-Øv- P-\n-®X-n¬- A- n-am-\w-sIm-t≈-≠-Xn-\p -]-I-cw-,- A-]-am-\w- k-ln-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂- i-cm-i-cn- ]u-c-\v- kz-¥w- cm-Py-tØm-Sv- ]p-—-am-Wv- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- tXm-∂p-I.- A-Xn-s‚- ap-gp-h≥- D-Ø-c-hm-ZnØ-hpw- Cu- cm-Py-sØ- F-Æn-b-m-sem-Sp-ßm-Ø- cm-jv-So-b- ]m¿- n-Iƒ-°pw- A-h¿- kw-L-Sn-X-am-bn- H-‰-s∏-´-hs‚- t\¿-°v- \-S-Øp-∂ I-S-∂m-I-a-W-hp-am-Wv.- C-Ø-cw- I-S-∂m-I-a-W-Øn-s‚-G-‰-hpw- \-√- D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv- cm-jv-So-b-]m¿- n-I-fp-sS- "k-am-¥-c- t]m-eo-kv- kv-t‰-j-\p-Iƒ'.-F-¥m-Wv- Cu- k-a-m-¥-c- t]m-eo-kv- kv-t‰-j-\p-Iƒ-?- Cu- cm-Py-Øv- \n-b-a-ß-ƒ-\-S-∏n-em-°p-hm-\pw- \ym-b-hy-h-ÿ- D-d-∏p-h-c-p-Øp-hm-\pw- t]meo-kv- kv-t‰-j-\p-I-fpw- tIm-S-Xn-I-fp-ap-≠v.- A-\ym-b-sØ-F-Xn¿-°p-hm-\pw- \ym-bw- \-S-∏n-em-°m-\p-ap-≈- H-cp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- Hu-tZym-Kn-I-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fm-Wv- A-h.- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-aq-ey-ßƒ- ap-dp-°n-∏n-Sn-°p-∂- H-cm-fpw- ]-kv-Xp-X- kw-hn-[m-\-sØ- F-Xn¿-°p-I-bp-an-√.- H-cp- cm-Py-Øn-se- \ym-b-h-y-h-ÿ-k-p-K-a-am-bn- \-S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\v- A-h- H- pw-H-gn-®p-Iq-Sm-Ø-Xp-am-Wv.- A-Xn¬- B¿-°p-w- H-cp- X¿-°-hp-an-√-Xm-\pw.-F-∂m¬- cm-jv-So-b- ]m¿- n-I-fp-sS- Hmô-kp-Iƒ- t]m-eo-kv- kv-t‰-j-\p-I-fp-sS-bpw-tIm-S-Xn-I-fp-sS-bpw- ÿm-\w- kz-bw- G-s‰-Sp-Øv- "\ym-bw'- \-S-∏m-°m≥- i-an-°p-I-bpw,- "hn-[n'- I¬-]n-°p-I-bpw- "in-£'-\-S-∏m-°p-I-bp-w- sN-øp-∂n-S-Øm-Wv- k-am-¥-c- t]m-eo-kv- kv-t‰-j≥- F-∂- A-]-I-Sw- ]-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-C-Ø-cw- k-am-¥-c- t]m-eo-kv- kv-t‰-j\p-I-fp-sS- ]-h¿-Ø-\-co-Xn- C-ß-s\-bm-Wv.-kzm- m-hn-I-am-bpw- Xm≥- Aw-K-tam- A-s√-¶n¬- X-\n-°v- A-\p-`m-h-tam- D-≈- H-cp-]m¿- n-bp-sS- Hm- o-kn-te-°m-Ipw- ]-cm-Xn-°mc≥- ]-cm-Xn-bp-am-bn- t]m-Ip-I.- ]-cm-Xn- In- n-bm-ep-S-s\- ]m¿- n- Hm- o-kn-se- tOm- m- t\-Xm-hv- "F-Xn¿-I-£n'-sb-Hm- o-kn-te-°v- hn-fn-∏n-°p-∂p.- h-cm≥- X-øm-dm-bn-s√-¶n¬- `-o-j-Wn-bp-sS- kz-c-Øn-em-Wv- A-Sp-Ø- kw-km-cw.- ]-e-t∏mg-pw- ]-tXy-In-®v- G-sX-¶n-epw- ]m¿- n-tbm-Sv- A-\p- m-h-tam- ]m¿- n- X-e-ß-f-n¬- ]n-Sn-]m-tSm- C-√m-Ø- sh-dpw- km-[m-c-W-°m-

c-\m-b- "]-Xn'- o-j-Wn-°p-ap-∂n¬- h-g-ßn- ]m¿- n- Hm- o-kn-se-Øp-∂p.- ]n-s∂-h-n-kv-Xm-c-hpw- hm-Z-]-Xn-hm-Z-hpw- \-S-°p-∂p.- F-√m-‰n-\p-sam-Sp-hn¬- kzm- m-hn-I-a-m-bpw- ]m¿- n- A-\p-Iq-en-bm-b- ]-cm-Xn-°m-c-\v- A-\p-Iq-e-am-b- hn-[n- h-cp-∂p.- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- H-‰-s∏- -h-\pw- F-Xn¿-°m≥- Xm-Wn-bn-√m-Ø-h-\p-am-b- "]-Xn'- k-am-¥-c- t]m-eo-kn-s≥-d- hn-[n-°p-ap-∂n¬- A-Sn-b-d-hp- ]-d-bp-∂p.- A-ß-s\- Z-hy-\-jv-S-hpw- am-\-lm-\n-bpw- kw- -hn-°p-∂- km-[m-c-W-°m-c-cp-sS- F-Æw- Zn-h-tk-\- Iq-Sn-hcn-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.-kzm- m-hn-I-am-bpw- A-Ø-cw- ]o-U-\-ßƒ- A-\p- -hn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂-h¿-°v- kz-¥- cm-Py-tØm-Spw- A-hn-Sp-sØ- Ip-Ø-gn-™- cm-jv-So-b-˛km-ap-Z-m-bn-I- hy-h-ÿn-Xn-tbm-Spw- ]-p-—w- tXm-∂p-I-bpw- A-Xn-s‚t]-cn¬- tNm-c-Xn-f-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂-Xv- Xn-I-®pw- kzm- m-hn-Iw.- h-kv-Xp- X-¿-°w-,- h-gn-X¿-°w,- A-Xn-I-an-®p- I-S-°¬,- ]n-Sn-®p-]-dn-°¬,- t\m-°p-Iq-en,- ]-W-kw_-‘-am-b- hy-h-lm-c-ßƒ-...- A-ß-s\- F-¥n-\pw- G-Xn-\pw- "]-cn-lm-cw'- D-≠m-°m-\p-≈- k-am-¥-c- hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bm-bn- h-f-cp-I-bm-Wv-]m¿- n- Hmô-kp-Iƒ.- hn-[n- Xn-I-®qw- G-I-]-£o-b-w- B-bn-cn-°pw- F-∂p-]-d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m.- A-Xm-Wv- \m- n-se-km-[m-c-W-°-c-\v- t\-cn-tS-≠n-h-c-p-∂- G-‰-hpw- hen-b- Zp-c-¥hpw.-t]me-o-kv- kv-t‰-j-\p-I-sf-bpw- tIm-S-Xn-I-sf-bpw- I-h-®p-h-®v- cm-jv-So-b- ]m¿- n-I-fp-sS- C-Ø-cw- k-am-¥-c- t]m-eo-kv- kv-t‰-j-\p-I-fpw- tIm-S-Xn-I-fpw- h-f-cp-∂Xv- Zq-c-hym-]-I-am-b-,- A-]-I-S-I-c-am-b- hn-]-Øn-te-°p-≈- Nq-≠p-]-e-I-bm-Wv.-C-Ø-cw- k-am-¥-c- t]meo-kv- kv-t‰-j-\p-I-fp-sS- XnÆ- \n-c-tß-≠n-h-c-p-∂- km-[m-c-W-°m-cm-b- "]-Xn-Iƒ-°v'- \ym-bw- e`n-°n-√- F-∂p-am-X-a-√,- B-flm`n-am-\w- h-W-s∏-Sp-I-bpw- Z-hy-\-jv-Sw- D-≠m-I-p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv- G-‰-hpw- ]-cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-b- h-iw.- ]-tXy-In-®pw- km-º-Øn-I-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏- - G-sX-¶-n-epw- ]-iv-\-Øn-t∑-ep-≈- ]-cmXn- Xo¿-°-em-sW-¶n¬ A-Xn¬- \-s√m-cp- ]-¶v- ]m¿-ń- -≠n-te-°pw- ]m¿-ń- Hm-ô-kn-se-tOm- m- t\-Xm-°-∑m-cp-sS- t]m-°-‰n-te-°pw- t]m-Ipw- F-∂-Xm-Wv- ]-c-am¿-∞w.-sIm-Sn-bp-sS- \n-d-t`-Z-sa-t\y- F-√m- cm-jv-Sob- ]m¿- n-I-fpw- C-Xn-\v- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-I-fm-Wv.- ]-tXy-In-®v,- tZ-i-kv-t\-l-hpw-a-X-kv-t\-l-hpw- Du- n-bp-d-∏n-°m≥- F-∂-

hym-tP-\- F-¥p- sIm-≈-cp-Xm-bv-a-I-fpw-sN-øp-I-bpw- A-Xn-s\-sb-√mw- \ym-bo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂- ]m¿- n-bpw- A-Xn-s‚- a-X-Xo-h-hmZn-I-fm-b- t]m-j-I- kw-L-S-\-I-fpw-,- ]n-s∂- hn-π-hw- ]-kw-Kn-°p-I-bpw- km-[m-c-W-°m-c-\p-th-≠n- \-n-e-sIm-≈p-∂p- F-∂p- ho-ºp-]-d-bp-I-bpw-

sN-øp-∂- ]m¿- n-I-fpw- A-Xn-s‚- t]m-j-I- kw-L-S-\-I-fp-am-Wv- C-Ø-cw- k-am-¥-c- t]m-eo-kv- kv-t‰-j-\p-I-fp-sS- ]-[m-\-D-]⁄m-Xm-°ƒ.-sIm-Sn-bp-sS- \n-d-hy-Xym-kØn-s‚-bpw-cm-jv-So-b- tN-cn-Xn-cn-hn-s‚-bpw- t]-cn¬-X-Ωn¬-Ø-√n- X-e-Io-dp-∂- A-Wn-I-fp-≈-

Cu- cm-jv-S-o-b-°m¿- \o-Xn-\ym-bw- \-S-Øp-∂p- F-∂- hym-tP-\- k-m-[m-c-W-°m-c-\p-ta¬- A-Xn-I-a-hpw- I-S-∂p-I-b-‰-hpw- \-S-Øp-∂- I-m-c-y-Øn¬- am-Xw- H-‰-s°- m-Wv.- A-hn-sS- am-Xw- sIm-Sn-°v- \n-d-t -Z-hp-an-√,- sN-øp-∂- h-r-Øn-tI-Sn-s‚- Im-cy-Øn¬- A- n-]m-b- hy-Xy-m-k-hp-an-√.- Im-

c-Ww,- km-[m-c-W-°m-c-s\- hn-c- n-bpw- o-j-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bpw- A-\ym-b-am-bn- ]m¿-ń- -≠-n-te-°pw- tOm- m- t\-Xm-°-∑m-cp-sS- t]m-°-‰n-te-°pw- H-gp-Ip-∂- ]-Ww-c-≠p-Iq- ¿-°pw- I-bv-°n-√-t√m.-cm-Py-sØ- \o-Xn-\ym-b- hy-h-ÿ-Itfm-Sp-≈- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- sh-√p-hn-fn-bm-Wv-cm-jv-So-b- ]m¿- n-I-fp-sS- C-Ø-cw- k-am-¥-c- t]meo-kv- kv-t‰-j-\p-Iƒ.- \-Ωp-sS-

t]m-eo-kv- kv-t‰-j-\p-Iƒ-°pw- tIm-S-Xn-Iƒ-°pw- t\-sc- sIm-™-\w- Im- p-I-bm-Wn-h¿.- cm-Py-sØ- F-√m- ]-iv-\-ßƒ-°pw- C-Ø-cw- k-am-¥-c t]m-eo-kv- kv-t‰-j-\p-Iƒ-°pw- tIm-SXn-Iƒ-°pw- F-¥p-]-k-‡n-bm-Wp-≈-X-!-G-I-]-£o-b-am-b- hn-[n- ]-Jym-]n-°p-I-bp-w- o-j-W-n-bn-eq-sS- A-Xv- \-S-∏m-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂- C-Ø-cw- kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ-km-[m-c-W-°m-c-\m-b- Hcp- ]u-c-\v- F-¥p-

\ym-b-am-Wv- \¬-Im≥- I-gn-bp-I?-kz-¥w- ]m¿- n-bp-sS- Aw-K-ßƒ-°pw- A-\p-`m-hn-

Iƒ-°-pw- \ym-b-w- F-∂- hym-tP-\- A-\ym-b-am-b- t\- -ßƒ-

D-≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-I-bpw- A-Xn-s‚- t]-cn¬- ]m¿- n-°pw- A-Xn-s‚- t\-Xm-°-∑m¿-°pw- km-º-Øn-I- t\- -ßƒ- D-≠m-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-I- F-∂-Xn-\-∏p-dw- C-Ø-cw-k-am-[-¥-c- t]m-eo-kv- kv-t‰-j\p-Iƒ-°v-th-sd- Hcp- e-£y-hp-an-√-Xm-\pw.- k-I-e-am-\- In-an-\¬˛am-^n-bm- k-w-L-ßƒ-°pw- Iq- p-\n¬-°p-∂p-- C-Ø-cw- cmjv-So-b-°m-¿.-

2008 Un-k-w_¿- 15˛314km-º-Øn-Iw-

C≥-U-kv- C≥-Uv- _m-¶v- tI-c-f-Øn¬Iq-Sp-X¬- im-J-Iƒ- Xp-d-°p-∂p-

]-ap-J- kz-Im-cy-_m-¶m-b-C≥-U-kv- C≥-Uv- _m-¶v- tI-c-f-Øn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- im-J-Iƒ- Xp-d-°p-∂p.- h-cpw- am-k-ß-fn¬- C-h-]-h¿-Ø-\w- Xp-S-ßp-sa-∂v- No- v-Hm-∏-td-‰nw-Kvv- Hm- n-k¿- t]mƒ- G-_m-lw- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn.-

tI-c-fw,- B-‘m-]-tZ-iv,- X-an-gv-\m-Sv,- I¿-Wm-S-Iw- Xp-S-ßn-b- kw-ÿm-\-ß-f-S-ßp-∂- Z-£n-W- ta-J-e-bn¬- _m-¶n-\v- \n-e-hn¬- 59_m-©p-I-fpw- 116 F- Sn- F-Ωp-I-fp-ap-≠v.- tZ-in-b- X-e-Øn¬- ap-∏-Xv- _m-©p-Iƒ- Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xn-s‚-`m-K-am-bm-Wv- tI-c-f-Øn-epw- ]p-Xn-b- _m-©p-Iƒ- B-cw- n-°p-∂-Xv.-cm-Py-hym-]-I-am-bn- A-º-Xv- ]p-Xn-b- Hm- v-ssk-‰v- F-Sn-Fw- ÿm-]n-°pw.-

C-¥y-bn-se- Ip-Spw-_-ßƒ-°v- ]-Ww- A-b-°p-∂-Xn-\v- ]-hm-kn-I-sf- k-lm-bn-°m≥- Im-cy-£-a-am-b- d-an-‰≥-kv- tk-h-\w- _m-¶v-e- y-am-°p-∂p-s≠-∂v- t]mƒ- Nq-≠n-°m-ń.- B-tKm-f- X-e-Øn¬-]-ap-J- F-Iv-kv-tN-©v- ÿm-]-\-

ßƒ,- _m-¶p-Iƒ- F-∂n-h-bp-am-bn-k-l-I-cn-®v- C≥-U-kv- kv-]o-Uv- d-an-‰v- F-∂- tk-h-\-hpw- B-cw- n-®n-´p-≠v.- Kƒ- v- ta-J-e-bn¬- am-X-am-bn- C-cp-]-Ø-t©m-fw- ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-am-bn- ]-¶m-fn-Ø-ap-≠m-°n-bn- p-≠v.-

D¬-]m-Z-\-£-a-X,- em- -£-a-X,- Im-cy-£-a-X- F-∂n-h-bp-sS- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- aq-∂p-h¿-j-Øn-\-Iw- cm-Py-sØ- G-‰-hpw- D-b¿-∂-aq-∂v- _m-¶p-I-fn-sem-∂m-bn- am-dm-\m-Wv- i-an-°p-∂-Xv.- C-Xn-\m-bn-C-S-]m-Sp-Im-sc-bpw- ]-hm-kn-I-sf-bpw- tIm¿-]-td-‰v- ta-J-e-sb-bpw-e-£y-an- v- \n-c-h-[n- \q-X-\- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n- p-≠v.- Kƒ-

v- cm-Py-ß-fn-ep-≈- ]-hm-kn- k-aq-l-Øn-se- q-cn- m-K-hpw- _m-¶n-s‚- d-an-‰≥-kv- tk-h-\w- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v.-

Im¿-jn-tIm¬-]-∂- ta-J-e-bn-epw- _m-¶v- i-‡-am-b- tXm-Xn¬-]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p.- tI-c-f-Øn¬- Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv,- d-_¿,- kp-K-‘-hy-Rv-P-\-ßƒ- F-∂n- D¬-]-∂-ßƒ-°m-Wv- _m-¶v- ]m-[m-\yw- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv.- km-[y-am-b- th-K-Øn¬- D¬-

A-cp - tPm-kv-

]-∂- _n-kn-\-kv- \-S-Øm≥- A¿-∏-W-_p-≤n-bp-≈- kw-L-sØ-_m-¶v- \n-tbm-Kn-®n- p-≠v.-

kz¿-W-\m-W-b-ß-fp-sS- hn¬-

]-\-bv-°m-bn- _m-¶v- thƒ-Uv-tKmƒ-Uv- Iu- -kn-ep-am-bn- [m-c-W-bn-se-Øn-bn- p-≈-Xm-bpw- Nq-≠n-°m- n.-

ayq-Nz¬- -≠p-Iƒ,- t_m-≠p-Iƒ,- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bpw- _m-¶v- e-`y-am-°p-∂p.- sse- v- C≥-jz-d≥-kn-\m-bn-

A-ho-h- sse- p-am-bpw- P-\-d¬-C≥-jz-d≥-kn-\m-bn- tNm-f-a-Wv-U-ew- Fw- F-kp-am-bpw- _m-¶v- [m-c-W-bn-se-Øn-bn- p-≠v.-

C≥-jp-d≥-kv- I-º-\n-I-fn-se- sU-h-e-∏v-sa-‚ v- Hm- o-k¿-am-cp-sS-tk-h-\- -th-X-\- hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ- Im-tem-Nn-X-am-bn- ]-cn-jv-I-cn-°p-I-bpw-A¿-l-am-b- ]-tam-j≥- \¬-Ip-I-bpw- th-W-sa-∂v- P-\-d¬- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- sU-h-e-∏v-sa-‚ v- Hm- o-tk-gv-kv- A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥- kw-ÿm-\- k-tΩ-f-\w- B-h-iy-s∏- p.- I-gn-™- F- v- h¿-j-am-bn- sU-h-e-∏v-sa-‚ v- Hm- o-k¿-am-sc- s]m-tam- v- sN-bv-Xn- n-√- F-∂-Xm-Wv- bm-Ym¿-∞yw.-k¿-ho-kv- Im-e-b-f-hp-ap-gp-h≥- F≥-Sn- tI-U-dn¬- Xp-S-cm≥- X-s∂-bm-Wv- \n¿-_-‘n-X-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- kz-Im-cy- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- I-º-\n-I-fp-sS- hn-tZ-i- aq-e-[-\w- 26 i-X-am-\-Øn¬- \n-∂v- 49 i-X-am-\-am-°n- D-b¿-Øm-\p-f-f- tI-µ-K-h- -sa-‚n-s‚- Xo-cp-am-\w- ]n≥-h-en-°-W-sa-∂pw- k-tΩ-f-\w- B-h-iy-s∏- p.- -

km-aq-ly- kp-c-£m- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ- \-S-∏n-em-°p-tºmƒ- D-≠m-Ip-∂-\-jv-Sw- kz-Im-cy- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- I-º-\n-Iƒ-°q-Iq-Sn- Xp-ey-am-bn- _m-[-I-am-°-Ww.- kz-Im-cy- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- I-º-\n-I-fp-sS- ]-h¿-Ø-\-co-Xn-I-sf- ]-‰n- k¿-°m¿- G-P≥-kn-Iƒ- hn-i-Z-am-bn- A-t\z-jn-°-Ww.-

A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥- A-Jn-te-¥ym- sk-I- -dn- A-Rv-P≥- Ip-am¿-a-Ppw-Zm¿- k-tΩ-f-\w- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- sN-bv-Xp.- kw-ÿm-\- ]-kn-U-‚ v-A-_v-Zpƒ- \m-k¿- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®p.- kw-ÿm-\- sk-I- -dn- ]n.-hn.- kv-I-dn-b,- tPm-bn-‚ v- sk-I- -dn- hn-Pn- Ip-am¿,- S-j-d¿- Ir-jv-W-kzm-an- ssh-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- kn.-sP- A-ºq-°≥- ,- h-k-¥-Ip-am-cn,- Pn.-F-kv- ]p-Ø≥- ]o-Sn-I,- kp-\n¬- F-tUz¿-Uv,- Pn-√m- sk-I- -dn- F-_-lmw- tPm-k- v,- k-Pn-Øv- ss],- tU-hn-Uv- tXm- -∏-≈n,- sk-_m-Ãy≥-tPm-¨,- sI.- F-^v- tPm-kv,- cm-a-N-µ- In-Wn,- P-\-d¬- I-¨-ho-\¿-tPm¿-÷v- tXm-a-kv- F-∂n-h¿- ]-kw-Kn-®p.-

sF-F≥-Pn- ssh-iy- _m-¶n-s‚--Ip- n-Iƒ-°m-bp-≈- t]m¿- ¬-

Hm-dn-b-‚¬- _m-¶n-\v- Xn-f-°w-;-A-‰m-Zm-b-Øn¬- 45.-59%- h-f¿-®-

A-tem-Iv- sI.- an-i-

s]m-Xp- ta-J-e-bn-se- Hm-dn-b-‚¬- _m-¶v- Hm- v-sIm-ta-gv-kn-s‚- A-‰m-Zm-b-Øn¬- \-S-∏p- km-º-Øn-I- h¿-j-sØ- B-Zy-sØ- B-dp- am-kw- 45.-59 i-X-am-\w- h¿-[-\-hp-≠m-bn.- I-gn-™- km-º-Øn-I- h¿-j-sØ- B-Zy- B-dp- am-kw- 314 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bn-cp-∂p-A-‰m-Zm-b-sa-¶n¬- Cu- h¿-jw- C-Xv- 457 tIm-Sn-bm-bn-h-f¿-∂-X-bn- sN-b¿-am-\pw- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S-dp-am-b- A-tem-Iv- sI.- an-i- ]-d-™p.-

]-h¿-Ø-\- em- w- 49.-40 i-X-am-\w- h¿-[n-®-t∏mƒ-]-en-i-bn-\-Øn-ep-≈- A-‰- h-cp-am-\w- 30.-57 i-X-am-\-am-bn- D-b¿-∂p.- _m-¶n-s‚- sam-Øw- _n-kn-\-kv- 1,-48,-489 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bn- h-f¿-®- ]m-]n-®p.- 27.-96 i-X-am-\-am-Wv- Cu-bn-\-Øn¬- h¿-[-\.- \n-t£-]w- 87,-368 tIm-Sn-bm-b-t∏mƒ- (27.-96 i-X-am-\w- h¿-[-\-)- hm-bv-]- 30.-42i-X-am-\w- h-f¿-®- ]m-]n-®v- 61121 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bn.-

sam-Øw- \n-jv-In-bm-kv-Xn- 2.-96 i-X-am-\-Øn¬- \n-∂v- 1.-93 i-X-am-\-am-bpw- A-‰- \n-jv-In-bm-k-Xn- 0.-99 i-X-am-\-Øn¬- \n-∂v- 0.-86 i-X-am-\-am-bpw- Ip-d-bv-°m≥-km-[n-®p.- _m-¶n-s‚- aq-e-[-\- ]-cym-]v-X-X- 12.-30 i-X-am-\-am-Wv.- ]-en-ti-X-c- h-cp-am-\w- 41.-62 i-X-am-\w- h¿-[n-®v- 415 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bn.- hn-

Zym- ym-k- hm-bv-]- 40.-56 i-X-am-\w- h¿-≤n-®v- 707 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bn.-

i-cm-i-cn- Po-h-\-°m-c≥- sN-øp-∂- _n-kn-\-kv- 10.-20 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bn- D-b-cp-I- h-gn- s]m-Xp-ta-J-em-_m-¶p-I-fp-sS- ap≥-\n-c-bn¬- X-s∂- Hm-dn-b-‚¬- _m-¶v- Hm- v- sIm-ta-gv-kv- \n-e-bp-d-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂v-A-tem-Iv- an-i- ]-d-™p.-im-J-I-fp-sS- i-cm-i-cn- _n-kn-\-kv- 110.-24 tIm-Sn-bm-bn- h-f¿-∂p.-

2010 B-Ip-tºm-tg-°pw- sam-Øw- _n-kn-\-kv- c-≠p- e-£w- tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-°p-I-bm-Wv- e-£y-sa-∂v-A-tem-Iv- an-i- ]-d-™p.- im-J-I-fp-sS- F-Æw- A-t∏m-g-tØ-°v- 1500 B-bn- h¿-[n-°pw.- A-Sp-Ø- h¿-jw- 100 im-J-Iƒ- Xp-d-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- bp-hm-°-sf- B-I¿-jn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- Hm- -sse≥- hn-Zym- ym-k- hm-bv-]- Hm- - sse≥- Hm-l-cn- hn¬-∏-\,- Hm- -sse≥-h-gn- \n-Ip-Xn- A-S-bv-°¬,- C- -tjm-∏n-ßv,- C-‚≥-s\-‰v- _m-¶nw-Kv,- _-tbm-sa-Sn-Iv- F-Sn-Fw- F-∂n-h- B-cw-n-®p.- Im-\-dm- _m-¶pw- F-®v-F-kv-_n-kn- bp-am-bn- tN¿-

∂p-≈- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- kw-bp-‡- kw-cw- w- ]-h¿-Ø-\-am-cw- n-®-Xm-bn-A-tem-Iv- an-i- ]-d-™p.-

C≥-jp-d≥-kv- sU-h-e-]v-sa-‚ v-Hm-ô-k¿-am-cp-sS-

th-X-\w-- ]-cn-jv-I--cn-°-Ww-

thm-f-´m-en-‰n-Sq-fp-am-bn-^n-sU-en-‰n-

B-tKm-f- km-º-Øn-I- am-µy-Øn-s‚- ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬- _p-≤n-]-c-am-bn- Zo¿-L-Im-e- \n-t£-]-ßƒ- \-S-Øm≥- \n-t£-]-I¿-°v-am¿-K-\n¿-tZ-iw- \¬-Ip-∂- thm-f-´m-en-‰n- Sqƒ- n-sU-en-‰n- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p.- n-sU-en-‰n- sh-_v-ssk-‰m-b- www.-f-i-d-e-l-i-ty.-co.-in- ¬-Cu- Sq-fn-s‚- tk-h-\-ßƒ- e- y-am-Wv.-

hn-]-Wn-bn-se- hn-hn-[- X-cw-A-ÿn-c-X-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw,- A-h-kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂- Nm-©m- -ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw- X¬- -e-am-bn- D-≠m-Im-hp-∂- em- - \-jv-S-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw- Ir-Xy-am-b- hn-e-bn-cp-Ø¬- \-S-Øm≥-A-h-k-cw- \¬-Ip-∂- n-sU-en-‰n-thm-f- m-en-‰n- Sqƒ.-

hn-]-Wn- X-I-cp-I-bpw- \n-t£-]-I≥- a-Sn-®p- \n¬-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂- km-l-N-cy-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw-b-Ym¿-∞-am-b- ÿn-Xn-K-Xn-Iƒ- hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-I-bpw- Zo¿-L-Im-e- \n-t£-]-ßƒ- πm≥- sN-øp-I-bpw-sN-øm≥- Cu- Sqƒ- k-lm-bn-°p-∂p-sh-∂v- n-sU-en-‰n- C-¥y- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U- b-d-Iv-S¿- A-jp- kp-bm-jv- ]-d-™p.-

-C-¥y-bn-se- ]-ap-J- td-‰nw-Kv- G-P≥-kn-bm-b- sF-kn-B¿-F- bn¬- \n-∂pw- F-kv-_n-sF-sse- v- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- I-º-\n-°v- sF- Sn-∏nƒ-F- td-‰nw-Kv.- s¢-bnw-kv- \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-ep-≈- G-‰-hpw- D-b¿-∂- ti-jn- B-Wv- F-kv-_n-sF- sse-^n-\v- sF- Sn-∏nƒ- F- td-‰nw-Kv- t\-Sn- sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv.- In-kn-en-s‚- Sn-∏nƒ- F- tÃ-_nƒ- td-‰n-ßpw- Cu-bn-sS- F-kv-_n-sF- sse-^n-\v- e-`n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.-

-F-kv-_n-sF- bp-sS- kp-c-£m- D-d-∏n-s‚- B-h¿-Øn-®p-≈- Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-Wv- sF- Sn-∏nƒ- F-td-‰n-ßv- F-∂v- F-kv-_n-sF- sse- v- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S-dp-am-b- bp.-F-kvv.-tdm-bv-]-d-™p.- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- ]-cn-c-£-bv-°p- th-≠n-H-cp- Ip-Spw-_w- H-cp- I-º-\n-sb- k-ao-]n-°p-tºmƒ-]-kv-Xp-X- I-º-\n-bp-sS- km-º-Øn-I- kp-c-£n-X-Xzw- ]-c-a- ]-[m-\-am-b- L-S-I-am-Wv.- ]-tXy-In-®v- km-º-Øn-I- tem-Iw- Nm-©m-Sn- sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- C-∂-sØ- A-h-ÿ-bn¬- - A-t±-lw-Iq- n-t®¿-Øp.- F-kv-_n-sF- sse- n-s‚- I-cp-Øm¿-∂- km-º-Øn-I- ti-jn-bp-sS- ]-Xn- -e-\w- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv- sF- Sn-∏nƒ- F- td-‰n-ßv.-

-kp-Zr-U-am-b- ss]-Xr-Iw,- I-gn-™- A-©p-sIm-√-sØ- Xp-S¿-®-bm-b- h-f¿-®,- hn-X-c-W-am-Xr-I,- dn-kv-Iv- am-t\-Pv-sa-‚ v,- sN-e-hp- Ip-d-™- L-S-

\,- aq-e-[-\-Øn-s‚- Im-cy-£-a-am-b- hn-\n-tbm-Kw,-D-b¿-∂- D¬-∏m-Z-\-£-a-X- F-∂n-h-sb-√mw- sF-Sn-∏nƒ- F- td-‰n-ßn-\v- B-[m-c-am-b- a-‰p- L-S-I-ß-fm-Wv.-

-t_-bv-°v- -Cu-h≥- F-∂- A-\n-X-c- km-[m-c-W-am-b- t\- w- ssI-h-cn-®- B-Zy- kz-Im-cy- sse-^v- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- I-º-\n-bm-Wv- F-kv-_n-sF-sse- v.- sF-B¿-Un-F- bp-sS- dn-t∏m¿- v- ]-Im-cw- C-s°m-√w- Hm-K-Ãn¬- I-º-\n-bp-sS- ]p-Xn-b-_n-kn-\-kv- ]o-an-bw- 103 i-X-am-\w- h-f¿-®m-\n-c-t°m-sS- 1764.-04 tIm-Sn-bm-bn.- kz-Im-cy-sse- v- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- I-º-\n-I-fn¬- F-kv-_n-sF- sse- v- c-≠mw- ÿm-\-Øm-Wv.- kz-Im-cy-sse- v- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- cw-K-Øv- 14.-59 i-X-am-\w-hn-]-Wn- ]-¶m-fn-Øw- D-≈- F-kv-_n-sF- sse-^n-s‚- sam-Øw- hn-]-Wn- ]-¶m-fn-Øw- 6.-67 i-X-am-\-am-Wv.-

-2000 tIm-Sn- Aw-Ko-Ir-X- aq-e-[-\w- D-≈-F-kv-_n-sF- sse-^v- C≥-jp-d≥-kv- tÃ-‰vv-_m-¶v- Hm-^v- C-¥y-bp-sS-bpw- _n-F≥-]n- ]-cn-_m-kv- A-jz-d≥-kn-s‚-bpw- kw-bp-‡- kw-cw- -am-Wv.- tÃ-‰v- _m-¶v- Kq-∏n-s‚- 14,-500 im-J-I-fpw-A-Xn-s‚- G-gv- A-tkm-kn-tb-‰v- _m-¶p-I-fpw-B-Wv- F-kv-_n-sF- sse- n-s‚- ]-[m-\- hn-]-W-\- irw-J-e.-

F-kv-_n-sF- sse-^n-\v- ho-≠pw- _-lp-a-Xn-;-sF-kn-B¿-F-bn¬- \n-∂v- sF- Sn-∏nƒ- F-

I-fn-X-am-i-bn-eq-sS- Ip- n-I-fn¬- k-ºm-Zy- io-ew- h-f¿-Øp-I- F-∂- D-t±-i-tØm-sS-sF-F≥-Pn- ssh-iy- _m-¶v- Ip-ń-I-fp-sS- t]m¿-´¬- Xp-S-ßn.-www.kidzzbank. com F-∂-Cu- t]m¿-S¬- sF-F≥-Pn- Kq-∏n-s‚- C-¥y-bn-se- Po-h-Im-cp-Wy- ]-ÿm-\-am-b- sF-F≥-Pn-ssh-iy- û-t≠-j≥- cm-Py-hym-]-I-am-bn- \-S-Øn-b- sF-F≥-Pn- bn¬- \n-∂v- Ip- n-Iƒ-°v-A-h-k-c-ßƒ- F-∂- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS- m-K-am-bm-Wv- cq-]-I¬-∏-\- sN-bv-X-Xv.-

sh-_v- ssk-‰n-eq-sS- k-©-cn-°p-tºmƒ- ]-Ir-Xn,- A-¥-co-£w,- `q-an- A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- ]-iv-\-ßƒ,- ]-Ww- F-∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-s®m-s°-

N¿-®- sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂p.- t]m¿- -en-se- t\-c-tºm-°v- tkm-Wn¬-sK-bn-ap-I-fpw- Izn-kv- a-’-c-ß-fp-≠m-Ipw.-

Cu- a-’-c-ß-fn¬- \n-∂v-e- n-°p-∂- t]m-bn-‚p-Iƒ- Ip- n-I-fp-sS- am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ-°v- C--sa-bn-en¬- B-iw-k-Iƒ- A-

b-°m≥- ]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ømw.- ]-Ww- k-ºm-Zn-t°-≠-Xn-s‚- B-h-iy-I-X-Iƒ- tk-hv-a-Wn- sk-Ivv-j-\n¬- hn-h-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.-

Ip- n-Iƒ-°v- km-º-Øn-Im-kq-X-W-Øn-s‚- _m-e-]m-T-ßƒ- \¬-Ip-I- F-∂-Xm-Wv- In-Uv-kv- t]m¿- -en-s‚- e-£y-sa-∂v- sF-F≥-Pn- ssh-iy- _m-¶v- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- thm-

- dn-tjm¿- ]-d-™p.-

52008 Un-k-w_¿- 15˛31A-`-n-]m-bw-

hn-Zq-c-X-bn¬- C-cp-∂p-≈- \-S-]-Sn-"-"-B-cm- kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xv-?-"-"- F-∂p-

Rm≥- tNm-Zn-®p.- Uyq- n- t\-gv-kv- B-sW-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- a-dp-]-Sn.- t]-sc-¥m-Wv- F-∂pw-tNm-Zn-®p.- A-Xn-\pw- a-dp-]-Sn- ]-d-™p.-

"-"-H-cp- Im-cyw- sN-øq-"-"- Rm≥- Xp-S¿-∂p.-"-"-A-hn-sS- \n¿-tZ-i-ßƒ- F-gp-Xn-sb-Sp-°m-\p-≈- _p-°n-t√-?-"-"- D-≠v- km¿- F-∂p- A-dn-bn-®p.- "-"-A-sX-Sp-°q.- k-a-b-sa-¥m-bn- F-∂p- tNm-Zn-®p.- "-'-H-∂-c-'-'- A-Xpw- F-gp-Xq.- a-¥n- I-Æq-cn¬- \n-∂p- hn-fn-®n-cp-∂p.- sX-‰m-sX- F-gp-Xn-sb-Sp-°q.- A-h-km-\w- hm-bn-®m¬- a-Xn.- Uyq- n- tUm-Iv-S-sd- t^m-Wn¬-hn-fn-°m≥- ]-d-™p.- tUm-Iv-S¿- hm¿-Un¬-t]m-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂p- ]-d-™-t∏mƒ,-A-t±-lw- a-S-ßn- h-∂m-ep-S-s\- I-Æq¿- K-Ãv- lu-kn-te-°v- A¿-P-‚ v- tImƒ- hn-fn-°m≥- ]-d-™p.- Xm-sg- t]-sc-gp-Xn- H-∏n- p.-hm-bn-°q.- hm-bn-®p-tI- p.- "-"-i-cn- \n¿-Ø-s -"-".- "-"-Kp-Uv-ss\-‰v- km¿-"-"- F-∂p- ]-d-™v- A-h¿- t^m- - Xm-sg-h-®p.-

e-£-Øn¬-]-cw- B-fp-Iƒ- kw-_-‘n-°p-∂- H-cp- tbm-K-Øn¬,- B-h-i-tØm-sS-c-≠p- a-Wn-°q¿- ]-kw-Kn-®m¬- D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ- £o-Ww- tXm-∂n- t^m-Wn¬-kw-km-cn-®p-I-gn-™-t∏mƒ.- £o-Wn-®- i-co-cw- I- n-e-cn-In-te-°v- Im-ep-I-sf- \-bn-®p.-a-\-kv- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- sa-Un-°¬- tIm-f-Pv- B-ip-]-Xn-bn-epw.- tUm-Iv-S-dp-sS- t^m-

- h-cp-a-t√m.- F-ß-s\-bm-Wv- D-d-ßp-I.-t^m- - h-cp-tºmƒ- hn-fn-°m≥- G¿-∏m-Sp-sN-bv-Xv- D-d-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv- ku-I-cy-]-Zw.- A-X-s√-¶n¬- A-Sp-Ø- Zn-h-k-sØ- ]-cn-]m-Sn-sh-≈-Øn-em-Ipw.- K-Ãv- lu-kn-se- tPm-en-°m-c-s\- hn-fn-®v,- t^m- - h-∂m¬- F-s∂- hn-fn-®p-W¿-Ø-W-sa-∂v- G¿-∏m-Sv- sN-bv-Xp.- A-bmƒ- X-e- sNm-dn-™p.- \-√- D-d-°-am-sW-¶n¬- Rm-s\-¥p- sN-øpw-?- "-"-I-X-

Ip- Rm-\-S-bv-°p-∂n-√.- Ip-ep-°n- hn-fn-t®m-fq-'-'.-

hn-f-°v- A-W-bv-°m-sX- X-s∂- I- n-en-te-°p- ho-Wp.- A-c- a-Wn-°q¿- D-d-ßn-°-f-bm-sa-∂p- Xo-cp-am-\n-®p.- aq-∂p- a-Wn-°q¿- D-d-ßm≥- In-S-∂n- v- A-c- a-Wn-°q¿- I-gn-™p-hn-fn-®m¬- F-\n-°v- ip-Wv-Tn- h-cpw.- km-[m-c-W,- D-d-ßm≥- In-S-∂m¬- kzn-®n- -Xp- t]m-se- D-d-ßpw- F-∂m-Wv- ho- p-Im-cn-bp-sS- A-`n-]m-bw.- ]-t£- A-∂v- A-Xp-≠m-bn-√.- a-dn-®v- H-cp- kw-i-bw.- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- sa-Un-

°¬- tIm-f-Pn¬- tUm-Iv-S¿- Uyq- n-°v- C-√m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw- t\-gv-kv- I-Æq¿-°v- t^m-¨- _p-°v- sN-bv-Xv- B-sc-b-¶n-epw- sIm-≠v- t^m-Wn¬- kw-km-cn-∏n-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xm¬- ]-cn-lm-ky-am-bn-Øo-cn-t√-?.- t^m-Wn¬- kw-km-cn-°p-∂- B-fn-s‚- Nn-X-hpw-Iq-Sn- Im-Wm-\p-≈- G¿-∏m-Sv- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬- F-∂v- Hm¿-Øp-t]m-bn.-

F-¥m-Wv- t]mw-h-gn.- In-S-∂- Rm≥- F-gp-t∂-‰p.- t\-tc- t^m-Wn-cn-°p-∂- ÿ-e-sØ-Øn.- I-Æq¿- sS-en-t^m- - F-Iv-kv-tN-©n¬- hn-fn-®v- "-"-C-Xv- a-¥n- sh-√nw-Kv-S- -B-Wv.- F-\n-°v- A-Xym-h-iy-am-bn- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- sa-Un-°¬- tIm-f-Pv- ]n≥-kn-∏mƒ- tUm.-X-¶-th-ep-hn-s\- t^m-Wn¬- In--Ww.- ho- n¬- t^m-Wp-t≠m-?-

"-"-km¿,- cm-Xn- hn-fn-®p-W¿-Ø-tWm-?-'-'-Rm≥- hn-√n-°p-s∂-∂p- ]-d-bq..-"-"-F-∂m¬,- km¿- t^m- - Xm-sg- h-bv-

t°-≠.- H-∂p- ssS- sN-ø-s´..-'-'-D-S-t\- X-s∂- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ-°p-

hn-fn-°p-∂-Xpw- D-S-t\- X-s∂- ]n≥-kn-∏m-fn-s\- In- -W-sa-∂v- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- F-Iv-kv-tN-©p-Im-tcm-Sv- ]-d-bp-∂-sX-√mw- F-\n-°p- tIƒ-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p.-

tUm.-X-¶-th-ep-hn-s‚- ho- n¬- s_¬-A-Sn-°m≥- Xp-S-ßn.- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- F-Iv-kv-tN-©n-se- Bƒ- F-Sp-Øp.- km¿,- km-dp- X-s∂- t\-cn- p- kw-km-cn-®m¬- a-Xn.- cm-Xn- R-ßƒ- kw-km-cn-®m¬- tZ-jy-s∏-Spw.-

"-"-i-cn...-'-'-A-©p- an-\n- v- t\-cw- s_-√-Sn-®p-sIm-

≠n-cp-∂p.-"-"-tb-kv,- tUm.- X-¶-th-ep,- l-tem..-"-"-

]n≥-kn-∏m-fn-s‚- kz-cw- F-\n-°p- \-√-Xp-t]m-se- A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p.-

"-"-C-Xp- sh-√nw-Kv-S- - B-Wv-'-'-"-"-\-a-kv-Im-cw- km¿-'-'-Rm≥- I-Æq-cn¬- \n-∂m-Wv.- \-S-∂- Im-

cyw- ap-gp-h-\pw- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p.- D-S-t\- X-s∂-tlm-kv-]n-‰-en¬- sN-∂v- ]-cn-tim-[-°m-\pw-G¿-∏m-Sv- sN-bv-Xp.-

"-"-km¿,- sh≥- jm¬- sF- C≥-t^mw-bp- Zn- dn-kƒ- v-?-'-'- (F-t∏mƒ- -ew- A-dn-bn-°-Ww.-)-

cm-hn-se- B-dp- a-Wn-°v- F-∂v- Rm≥- a-dp-]-Sn- sIm-Sp-Øp.-

]n≥-kn-∏mƒ- tUm.-X-¶-th-ep- D-S≥- X-s∂- Im¿- Hm-Sn-®v- sa-Un-°¬- tIm-f-Pn¬-F-Øn.- A-t±-lw- sN-√p-tºmƒ- t\-gv-kv- I-Æq-cn-te-°v- S-¶v- tImƒ- _p-°v- sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- kv-Xo-bp-sS- t^m-Wn¬- Iq-Sn-bp-≈- kw-km-cw- ap-gp-h≥- tI- p- \n-∂- ]n≥-kn-∏mƒ,- F-¥n-\m-Wv- I-Æq-cn-te-°v- t^m-

- sN-øp-∂-sX-∂p- tNm-Zn-®p.-\-S-∂- Im-cy-ß-sf-√mw- Np-cp-°n- ]-d-

™p.- C≥-kv-S-£≥- _p-°n¬- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- n-t√- F-∂p- ]n≥-kn-∏mƒ- tNm-Zn-®p.- A-tX,- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v- F-∂p-]-d-™v- t\-gv-kv- _p-°v- F-Sp-Øv- Im-Wn-®p.-Uyq- n- tUm-Iv-S¿- h-∂m¬- t^m- - sN-ø-Ww- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv- A-\p-k-cn-°m-sX- \n-ßƒ- F-¥n-\v- t^m- - _p-°v- sN-bv-Xp- F-∂v- ]n≥-kn-∏m-fn-s‚- tNm-Zy-Øn-\v- a-dp-]-Sn- D-≠m-bn-√.-

Uyq- n- tUm-Iv-S-sd- Xn-c-°n-b- ]n≥-kn-∏m-fn-\v- A-t±-lw- ho- n¬- t]m-bn- F-∂- a-dp-]-Sn-bm-Wv- In- n-b-Xv.- \n¿-tZ-i-Øn-\v- hn-]-co-X-am-bn- ]-h¿-Øn-®- t\-gv-kn-\v- I-Tn-\-am-b- in-£- D-≠m-Ipw- F-∂p- ]-d-™v- ]n≥-kn-∏mƒ- ho- n-te-°v- t]m-bn.-

cm-hn-se- B-dp- a-Wn-°v- ]n≥-kn-∏mƒ-F-s∂- hn-fn-®v- \-S-∂- kw- -h-ßƒ- F-√mw-]-d-™n- v- F-¥p- sN-ø-Ww- F-∂p- tNm-Zn-®p.-

Uyq- n- k-a-b-Øv- lm-P-cm-Im-sX- ho-ń¬- t]m-b-Xn-\v- tUm-Iv-S-td-bpw- \n¿-tZ-i-Øn-\v- hn-]-co-X-am-bn- ]-h¿-Øn-®- t\-gv-kn-t\-bpw- k-kv-s]≥-Uv- sN-øm-\p-≈- \n¿-tZ-iw- sIm-Sp-Øp.-

Cu- kw-`-hw- sa-Un-°¬- tIm-f-Pv-tlm-kv-]n-‰-en¬- B-I-am-\w- kw-km-c-hn-j-b-am-bn- am-dn.- H-cp- ]-Xw- "-hn-Zq-c-X-bn¬- C-cp-∂p-≈- a-¥n-bp-sS- ]-cn-tim-[-\-bpw- in-£-W- \-S-]-Sn-bpw-'- F-∂- X-e-s°- n¬- sa-Un-°¬- tIm-f-Pn¬- \-S-∂- kw- -h-ßƒ- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p.- Uyq- n-°v- lm-P-cm-Im-Ø- tUm-Iv-S¿-am¿-°v- A-Xv- H-cp- D-K≥- Xm-°o-Xm-bn.- C-ß-s\-bp-≈- ]-e- \-S-]-Sn-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv- B¿-°pw- h-g-ßm-Ø- sa-Un-°¬- tIm-f-Pv- tlm-kv-]n-‰-en-se- tUm-Iv-S¿-am-sc- \n-b-¥-W-Øn¬- sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv.-(Xp-S-cpw-)-

`-c-W-kv-a-c-W-Iƒ-_n.-sh-√nw-Kv-S-¨-

\m-ev-°-h-e-°m-gv-N-tXm-a-kv- a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]-≈n¬-

Hm-t´m- dn-£-I-fp-sS- Im-ew-F-X- \n-tcm-[n-®n- v- F-¥p- Im-cyw-

?- F-X- \n¿-_-‘n-®m-epw- F-¥p- Im-cyw-?- tI-c-f-Øn-se- Hm-t´m- dn-£- ssU-h¿-am-cp-sS- \-√- t]-cv- A-h-cn¬- Nn-e-cp-sS- sN-bv-Xn-Iƒ- aq-ew- sam-Øw- No-Ø-bm-°p-I-bm-Wv.- h¿-j-ß-fm-bn- C-Xp- Xp-S-cp-I-bm-sW-¶n-epw- A-sXm-∂p- \-∂m-°n-sb-Sp-°-W-sa-∂v- B¿-°pw- Xm-Xv-]-cy-an-√.- H-cp- ]-[m-\- bm-Xm-am¿-K-Øn-s‚- K-Xn-tI-Sv-!-

Hm-t´m- dn-£-bn¬- I-b-dp-∂- Bƒ-°m-cn¬- F-√m-h-cpw- H-cn-°-se-¶n-epw-Hm-t´m- ssU-h-dp-am-bn- X¿-°n-°m-Xn-cp-∂p- Im-Wn-√.- A-s√-¶n¬- tNm-Zn-°p-∂- Xp-I- sIm-Sp-Øn- p- C-d-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww.- Hm-Sp-∂- Zq-c-Øn-\p-\ym-b-am-b- Nm¿-Pv- F-∂- X-Øzw- ]m-

en-®m¬- Hm-t´m-dn-£-bn¬- k-©-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS- F-Æw- Iq-Sp-I-tb-bp-≈p.-

bm-X-°m-sc- I-b-‰n-bn-cp-Øn- F-tØ-≠- ÿm-\-Øv- Du-Sp-h-gn-I-fn-eq-sS-Hm-Sn-®v- Iq-Sp-X¬- Xp-I- X- n-sb-Sp-∂-h-cp-sS- I-Y-Iƒ- G-Xm-bm-epw- A-[n-Iw-C-t∏mƒ- tIƒ-°p-∂n-√.- ]-≠v- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- sk-I-t -dn-b-‰n-\p- ap-∂n-eq-sS- X-s∂- ]-e- ]m-h-iyw- Hm-Sn-®v- bm-X-°m-c-s\- e-£y- ÿm-\-Øv- F-Øn-®- Hm-t´m- ssU-h-sd-°p-dn-®p- tI- n- p-≠v.- ]-e- ]m-h-iyw- H-tc- sk-I-t -dn-b-‰v- a-µn-cw- I-≠v- A-¥w- hn- p- bm-X-°m-c≥- Im-cyw- B-cm-™-t∏mƒ- am-X-am-Wv-B-h¿-Ø-\-bm-X- A-h-km-\n-∏n-®-X-tX-!- C-Xv- A-Xn-i-tbm-‡n-]-c-am-sW-¶n-epw- k-am-\-am-b- H-Øn-cn- k-hm-cn-Iƒ-\-S-Øp-∂- hn-cp-X- ssU-h¿-am-cp-s≠-∂p-≈-Xv- hm-kv-X-hw.- ÿ-ew- A-dn-bm-sX- I-b-dp-∂-h-sc- I-d-°n-°-f-bpw.-

F-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv- tI-c-f-Øn-se-Hm-t´m-dn-£-I-fn-se- ao-‰-dp-Iƒ- ]-h¿-Øn-°m-Ø-sX-∂p- B-cpw- Xn-c-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-?- tXm-∂n-b-Xp- t]m-se- Nm¿-Pv- Cu-Sm-°m-Ø-Xn-s\-Xn-tc- hym-]-I-am-b- \-S-]-Sn- kzo-I-cn-°m-Ø-Xv-?- \n-b-a-]-c-am-bn- sN-tø-≠p-∂- Im-cyw- F-X-]-c-ky-am-bn- ew-Ln-®m-epw- H-∂pw- h-cn-

s√-∂- lp-¶v- h-f¿-Øm≥- cm-jv-So-b-]m¿-ń-Iƒ- X-s∂-bm-Wv- h-f-an-Sp-∂-Xv.- \ym-b-am-b- Iq-en- Cu-Sm-°p-∂-Xn-\v- B-cpw- F-Xn-c-√.- Im-cy-ßƒ- A-\ym-b-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv- ]-iv-\w.-

sN-dn-b- Hm- w- hn-fn-®m¬- t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-I,- cm-Xn-bn¬- tXm-∂n-b-Xp- t]m-se- Iq-en- B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-I,- bm-X-°m¿-s°-Xn-tc- A-k- y-hm-°p-Iƒ- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-I- Xp-S-ßn- H-cp- sN-dn-b- Iq- w- ssU-h¿-am-cp-sS- \-S-]-Sn-I-fm-Wv- Hm-t´m-ssU-h¿- h¿-K-Øn-\p- sam-Øw- t]-cp-tZm-j-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xv.- Hm-t´m-dn-£- Ãm≥-Up-I-fn¬- I-aw- sX-‰n-°p-∂-Xpw- a-‰p- ]p-dw-Ãm≥-Up-I-fn¬- In-S-°m≥- s]¿-an-‰p-≈-h- "-A-Xn-I-an-®p-'- Hm-Sp-∂-Xpw- a-‰pw- am-Xw-ssU-h¿-am¿- F-X- i-‡-am-bn- m-Wv- F-

Xn¿-°p-∂-sX-∂p- Im-W-Ww.- B- ip-jv-Im-¥n- bm-X-°m-tcm-Sp-≈- s]-cp-am-‰-Øn-epw- Im-Wn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬- F-X- \-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.-

F-X- ]-d-™n- pw- A-h-km-\n-°m-Ø-a-s‰m-cp- Im-cyw- Iq-Sn-bp-≠v.- Hm-t´m- dn-£-bn¬- c-≠p- bm-X-°m-sc- sIm-≠p- t]m-Im-\m-Wv- A-\p-a-Xn-bp-≈-Xv.- A-Xv- aq-∂p-h-sc-bm-Imw.- F-∂m¬- kv-Ipƒ- Ip- n-I-sf-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xp- I-≠n- n-t√.- A-\p-h-Zn-®n- p-≈-Xn-s‚- F-X-bn-c- n- Xn-°n-\n-d-®m-Wv- A-]-I-S-I-c-am-b- hn-[-Øn¬- Hm-t´m-dn-£- Hm-Sn-°p-∂-Xv.-

B-h-iy-Øn-\v- bm-Xm- _-kp-Iƒ- C-√m-Ø- H-Øn-cn-bn-S-ßƒ- tI-c-f-Øn-ep-≠v.- A-h-sbm-s°- -e-]-Z-am-bn- Hm-t´m-dn-£-°m¿-°v- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈p.- _-kn¬- I-b-dn- t]m-Im-\-X- Zq-c-an-√m-Ø-Xpw- F-∂m¬- \-S-∂p-t]m-Im≥- _p-≤n-ap- p-≈-Xp-am-b- ]-e- ÿ-e-ß-fp-ap-≠v.-A-hn-S-ß-fn-te-°v- bm-X-°m-sc- I-b-‰n-_-kv- Nm¿-Pn¬- ÿn-cw- k¿-ho-kp-t]m-se-bm-bm¬- Hm-t´m-dn-£-°m¿-°pw- bm-X-°m¿-°pw- H-tc- t]m-se- ]-tbm-P-\-am-Ipw.-

Hm-t´m-dn-£-I-sf- H-cp- ]n-t∂m-°- hm-l-\-am-bn- I-W-°m-t°-≠- k-a-b-hpw- A-Xn-I-an-®p-h-cp-I-bm-Wv.- B-[p-\n-I- ku-

I-cy-ß-fm-Wv- H-cp-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-sd-bn¬-th- tÃ-j-\p-I-fn-epw- a-‰p-ap-≈-]o- s]-bv-Uv- k-º-Zm-b-am-Wv- C-t∏mƒ-bm-X-°m¿-°v- A-ev-]-sa-¶n-epw- B-izm-kw.- A-Xp- Iq-Sm-sX- Xm-a-kn-bm-sX- ho-ń-tem- Hm- o-kn-tem- C-cp-∂v- Hm-t´m-dn-£-hn-fn-°m-\m-Ipw.- ssU-h¿-am-cp-sS- ]-°¬- sam-ss_¬- t^m- - k¿-h-km-[m-c-W-am-bn- I-gn-™p.- A-Xv- A-Xn-s‚- B-Zy-]-Sn-bm-Wv.- C-\n- Hm-t´m-dn-£-I-sf- F-

hn-sS-bn-cp-∂p- hn-fn-®p-h-cp-Øm-\pw- I- -tSmƒ- dq-ap-I-fpw- tImƒ- sk-‚-dp-I-fpw- h-cpw.- sI-Un-‰v- Im¿-Up-Iƒ- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v-Nm¿-Pv- A-S-bv-°m-\m-Ipw.- Xp-I- \-ev-In-bm¬- c-ko-Xv- In- pw.- D-]-K-l- \n-b-¥n-X- G¿-∏m-Sp-Iƒ- Iq-Sn- h-cp-tºmƒ- Hm-t´m-dn-£-I-fp-sS- \n-b-a-hn-cp-≤-am-b- t]m-°pw-\n-b-¥-W-Øn-em-Ipw.- A-ß-s\- km-[m-c-W-°m-cp-sS- hm-l-\-am-b- Hm-t´m-dn-£-A-¥-km¿-∂- K-Xm-K-X-am¿-K-am-Ipw.- A-Xn-\v- bq-Wn-t^m-an- - Hm-t´m- sU-h¿-am¿-

Iq-Sn- A-¥-tkm-sS-bpw- a-cym-Z-tbm-Spw-s]-cp-am-dm≥- ]-Tn-®m-te- Im-cy-ap-≈p.-

A-Sp-Ø-Im-e-Øm-bn- Hm-t´m- dn-£-I-fp-sS- cq-]-Øn-epw- m-h-Øn-epw- X-s∂-am-‰-ßƒ- h-cp-Øn-bm-Wv- ]-e- I-º-\n-I-fpw- Hm-t´m- dn-£-Iƒ- \n¿-an-®p- \n-c-Øn-en-d-°p-∂-Xv.- ]p-Xn-b- ]m-k-©¿- Hm-t´m-dn-£-Iƒ- C-∂-sØ- \-K-c-ßƒ-°v- A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b- hn-[w- cq-]-I¬-∏-\- sN-bv-Xm-Wv- C-d-Øm≥- i-a-°p-∂-Xv.- Hm-t´m-dn-

sh-∂v- Nn-e- I-º-\n-Iƒ- A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p.- Ip-Ø-s\-bp-≈- I-b-‰-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw- h-f-hp-I-fn-eq-sS-bp-ap-≈- bm-X- ]-kv-Xp-X- F-©n≥- kp-K-a-am-°p-a-tX.-\n¿-±n-jv-S- tdm-Uv- th-K-X-bn¬- F-©n≥-tem-h¿- d-h-eq-j-\n¬- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬- F-©n-s‚- Im-cy-£-a-X- h¿-[n-°p-I-bpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ssa-te-Pv- e- y-am-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-sa-∂pw- A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-ap-≠v.-

i-‡n-tb-dn-b- C-c- - sl-Uv-emw-]p-Iƒ,- ]n≥- m-K-sØ- h-ep-Xpw- ]-Im-i-ta-dn-b-Xp-am-b- sS-bv¬- emw-]p-Iƒ,- em-an-t\-‰v- sN-ø-s∏- - •m-tkm-Sp- Iq-Sn-b-

h-en-b- hn≥-Uv- jo¬-Uv- F-∂n-h- a-‰v- ]-tXy-I-X-I-fm-bn- am-dn-s°m-

≠n-cn-°p-∂p.- Im-dn-te-Xp-t]m-ep-≈- Um-jv- t_m¿-Uv,-

C-‘-\- kq-Nn-I,- sam-ss_¬- t^m-- Nm¿-Pv- sN-øm-\p-≈- tkm-°-‰v,-

D-∂-X- Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-ap-≈- ko-‰p-Iƒ,-I-cp-Øm¿-∂- _w-]¿- Xp-S-ßn- H-t -sd-k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fpw- C-t∏mƒ- C-d-°p-∂- Nn-e- tam-U-ep-I-fn-ep-≠v.- Iq-Sm-

sX- C-e-Iv-Sn-Iv- Ãm¿- v- ssU-h¿-am-cp-sS- B-bm-kw- e-Lq-I-cn-°p-∂p.-bm-X-°m¿-°v- Im¬-\o- n-h-

®v- kp-J-am-bn- Nm-cn- In-S-∂v- bm-X- sN-øm-\p-f-f- hn-im-e-am-b- ]m-k-©¿- I-ºm¿- v-sa-‚m-Wv- ]p-Xp-Xm-bn- C-d-ßp-∂- Nn-e- Hm-t´m-dn-£-I-fn-ep-≈-Xv.- Ip-Sn-sh-≈- Ip-

∏n,- am-kn-I-Iƒ- F-∂n-h- h-bv-°m-\p-≈- tlmƒ-U-dp-Iƒ- F-∂n-h- km-[m-c-W-am-bn.- B-h-iy-°m¿-°v- th-W-sa-¶n¬- w-Kn-tb-dn-b- ho¬- I-h-dp-Iƒ,- F-

v.-Fw.-td-Un-tbm,- Un-Pn-‰¬v- t¢m-°v,-hn-K-l- Ãm≥-Uv,- v-tfm¿- am-‰p-Iƒ,- dn-b¿- _w-]¿- F-∂n-h-bpw- sX-c-s™-Sp-°m≥- C-t∏mƒ- A-h-k-c-ap-≠v.-

Hm-t´m- ssU-h¿-am¿-°v- \q-X-\- Xp-S¿- ]-cn-io-e-\- ]-≤-Xn- A-[n-Ir-X¿- B-hn-jv-I-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- kp-c-£,-sa-bn-‚-\≥-kv,- bm-X-°m-tcm-Sp-≈- hn-t[-b-Xzw,- ku-lr-Zw- F-∂n-h-sb-√mw-]-cn-io-e-\- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬- D-≠m-I-Ww.-ssU-h-dp-sS- B-fl-hn-izm-kw- D-b¿-Øm≥- C-h- k-lm-bn-°pw.- A-Xv- C-S-]m-Sp-Im-tcm-Sv- \-√- co-Xn-bn¬- s]-cp-am-dm≥- Im-c-W-am-bn- am-dp-I-bpw- sN-øpw.-

]ńsb t]mseX√p∂p

]ńI PmXn-°m-c-\m-b-Xn-\m¬ aIs\ (sF.-F.-F-kv D-tZym-K-ÿ≥ sI.-kp-tcjv Ipam¿) ]ń -sb-t∏mse X√p-∂p.

˛A-Uz.-sI.-hn. -Ip-am-c≥(]ńI PmXn-˛-h¿K kwbp‡ thZn A[y-£≥)

kn\n-a-bn-te-°p≈ hc-hn¬ ISpØ FXn¿∏m-bn-cp∂p F√m-h¿°pw. Chƒ\in®p F∂v Ah-scms°hn[n-sb-gp-Xm≥ XpS-ßn.kn\n-am-tem-I-sØ-°p-dn®pkm[m-c-W-°m¿°n-S-bn¬Gsd A_-≤-[m-c-W-Iƒ\nd-™n-cp∂ Ime-am-W-Xv.

˛_o\ B‚Wn (\-Sn)

t]meokv k¿hokvtUmKv kvIzmUn¬ k¿°n-ƒ apX¬ apI-fn-tem-´p≈dm¶n¬s∏´ ]ń -IsfXmgv∂ dm¶n-ep≈ h¿keyq´v sNø-W-a-t√m.CXp sNøm-dpt≠m F∂vHcp ]ń t]mepw Xnc-°m-dn-√.

˛F.-Fw.-B-cn v (Fw.-F¬.-F)

hmN-I-°-k¿Øv

£-Iƒ- I-cp-Øn-t‚-bpw- cq-]- w-Kn-bp-tS-

bpw- kp-J-I-c-am-b- bm-Xm-\p- q-Xn-bp-tS-bpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ssa-te-Pn-t‚-bpw-

k-Ωn-i- D¬-∏-∂-am-sW-∂v- I-º-\n-Iƒ-A-h-Im-i-s∏- p- Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.-

F¬-]n-Pn- bn-epw- s]-tSm-fn-epw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-h,- 200 kn-kn- Sq- kv-tSm-°v- C-e-Iv-Sn-Iv- Ãm¿- v- Hm-t´m-dn-£-A-ß-s\- Hm-t´m-dn-£-I-fpw- h-f-cp-I-bm-Wv.- \n-cp-]-a-am-b- H-t -sd- L-S-I-ß-fm-Wv-C-t∏mƒ- Hm-t´m-dn-£-I-fn¬- L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- D-b¿-∂- ti-jn-bp-≈- tem- ^n-Iv-j≥- F-©n≥- \-K-c-tdm-Up-I-fn-se- K-Xm-K-X-Ip-cp-°p-Iƒ- A-Sn-°-Sn- Kn-b¿- am-‰m-sX- X-c-Ww- sN-øm≥- k-lm-bn-°p-∂p-

2008 Un-k-w_¿- 15˛316B-tc-m-Kyw--

kpc£nXa√mØ IpØnsh∏n-s\-Xnsc tk^vt]mbn‚vA-\m-tcm-Ky-I-c-hpw- kp-c-£n-X-a-

√m-Ø-Xp-am-b- Ip-Øn-sh-bv-]v- (C≥-sP-£≥)- co-Xn-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc,- _n- ≥- B-ÿm-\-am-bp-≈- Po-h-Im-cp-Wy-kw-cw- -am-b- tk-^v-t]m-bn-‚ v- S-Ãv- C-¥y-bn¬-hym-]-I-am-b- ]-Nm-c-W- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ- kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.-

C-¥y-bn¬- \-S-°p-∂- Ip-Øn-sh-bv-]p-I-fp-sS- aq-∂n-sem-∂pw- Xo¿-Øpw- kp-c-£n-X-a-√m-Ø- X-c-Øn-em-Wv- \-S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-∂- I-≠-Ø-en-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv- C-Xp- kw-_-‘n-®p-≈- t_m-[-h¬-°-c-Ww- e-£y-an- p-sIm-≠p-≈-k-a-K-am-b- ]-N-c-W- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- sX-‰m-b- Ip-Øn-sh-bv-]v- co-Xn-I-fp-sS- ]-Xym-Lm-X-ß-fn¬- \n-∂pw- A-\-¥-c- -e-ß-fn¬- \n-∂pw- ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-sb,- ]-tXy-In-®v- Ip-™p-ß-sf- c-£n-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv- Cu-Zu-Xy-Øn-s‚- A-Xy-¥n-I- e-£yw.-

F-√m- Ip-Øn-sh-bv-]p-I-fpw- kp-c-£n-X-am-°p-I-sb-∂- t\- -Øn-\p- th-≠n-bm-Wv- X-ß-fp-sS- ]-h¿-Ø-\-sa-∂v- tk-^v-t]m-bn-‚ v- S-Ãn-s‚- ÿm-]-I-\m-b-am¿-Iv- tIm-kv-I- Nq-≠n-°m- n.- D-]-tbm-Kn-®- kn-dn-©p-Iƒ- ho-≠pw- D-]-tbm-Kn-

°p-I,- th-≠-X- ip-Nn-Xzw- ]m-en-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I- Xp-S-ßn- hn-hn-[- Im-c-W-ßƒ-sIm-≠m-Wv- hn-I-kz-c-cm-Py-ß-fn¬- \-S-°p-∂- Ip-Øn-sh-bv-]p-I-fn¬- q-cn-]-£-hpw- kp-c-£n-X-a-√m-Xm-bn- am-dp-∂-Xv.-

tem-Im-tcm-Ky-kw-L-S-\-bp-sS- I-W-°p-Iƒ- ]-Im-cw- e-£-°-W-°n-\v- B-fp-I-fm-Wv- Hm-tcm- h¿-j-hpw- F-bv-Uv-kv,-sl-∏-ss‰-‰n-kv- -_n,- sl-∏-ss‰-‰n-kv- -kn-

Xp-S-ßn-b- am-c-I-tcm-K-ßƒ-°v- A-Sn-a-I-fm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- Cu- km-l-N-cy-Øn¬- kn-dn-©p-I-fp-sS- ]p-\-cp-]-tbm-Kw- A-S-°w,- Ip-Øn-sh-bv-]p-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- p- \-S-°p-∂- F-√m- A-\-[n-Ir-X- C-S-]m-Sp-I-fpw- X-S-bp-∂-Xn-\v- \n-b-a-\n¿-Ωm-Ww- X-s∂- \-S-tØ-≠- k-a-bw- A-Xn-I-an-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂v- tIm-kv-I- ]-d-™p.- P-\-kw-Jy-bpw- P-\-km-µ-X-bp-ta-dn-b- C-¥y-sb-t∏m-sem-cp- cm-Py-Øv- C-Ø-cw- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- A-Xy-¥m-t]-£n-X-

am-Wv.-I-gn-™- \-hw-_¿- 14 -\v- in-ip-Zn-\-

Øn-em-Wv- C-Xp-kw-_-‘n-®p-≈- ]-N-c-W- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ-°v- Xp-S-°-am-b-Xv.- ap≥-cm-jv-S-]-Xn- tUm.- F.-]n.-sP- A-_v-Zpƒ-I-emw,- ap≥- t]m-eo-kv- ta-[m-hn- tUm.-In-c- - t_-Un- Xp-S-ßn-b- hn-in-jv-S- hy-‡n-Iƒ- Cu- D-Zy-a-Øn-\v- ]n-¥p-W- \-ev-Ip-∂p-≠v.- kp-c-£n-X-a-√m-Ø- Ip-Øn-

sh-bv-]p-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc-bp-≈- t_m-[-h¬-°-c-W-Øn-\v- ]-[m-\-am-bpw- am-[y-a-ß-fp-sS- k-lm-bw- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-Wv- tk- v-t]m-bn-‚ v- S-Ãv- D-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv.- C-Xn-\p-]p-d-sa,- cm-Py-sa-ºm-Sp-ap-≈-300 -Hm-fw- kn-\n-am- Xn-tb-‰-dp-I-fn¬- ]-Xn-Zn-\w- aq-t∂m- \m-tem- X-h-W- Cu- hn-j-b-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- - e-Lp-Nn-Xw- ]-Z¿-in-∏n-°m-\pw- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-≠v.- Iq-Sm-sX- H-cp- an-\n-‰v- 30 sk-°-‚ v- ssZ¿-Ly-ap-≈- H-cp- sS-en-hn-j≥- ]-c-kyw- X-øm-

dm-°n,- ]-ap-J- Nm-\-ep-Iƒ-h-gn- kw-t]-£-Ww- sN-øm-\pw- D-t±-in-°p-∂p.- td-Un-tbm-bpw- t_m-[-h¬-°-c-W- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ-°v- hn-]p-e-am-bn-Ø-s∂- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.- cm-Py-sØ- 14 ]-ap-J- \-K-c-ß-fn-em-bn- \-S-°p-∂- ]-N-c-W-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ-°v- sam-Øw- G-gp- e-£w-bq-tdm- B-Wv- sN-e-hv- I-W-°m-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv.-

D-Km-≠- t]m-ep-≈- Nn-e- cm-Py-ß-fn¬- \n-b-a-\n¿-Ωm-W-Øn-eq-sS- kn-dn-©p-I-fp-sS- D-]-tbm-Kw- ]q¿-W-am-bpw- kp-c-£n-X-am-°m≥- I-gn-™n- p-s≠-∂v- tIm-kv-I- Nq-≠n-°m- n.- C-¥y-sb-t∏m-se- hn-im-e-hpw- P-\-kw-Jy-tb-dn-b-Xp-am-b- H-cp- cm-Py-Øv- C-Xp- kw-_-‘n-®p-≈- t_m-[-h¬-°-c-Ww- G-sd- Zp-jv-I-c-am-sW-¶n-epw- tUm.- I-em-an-t\-bpw- tUm.- In-c- -t_-Un-tb-bpw- t]m-ep-≈- hy-‡n-I-fp-sS- k-lm-b-tØm-sS- Ir-Xy-am-b- ap-t∂-‰w- \-S-Øm≥- I-gn-bp-sa-∂m-Wv- tk- v-t]m-bn-‚ v- S-Ãn-s‚- ]-Xo-£.-

hn-i-Z-hn-h-c-ßƒ-°v- sh-_v-ssk-‰p-Iƒ-:- www.safepointtrust.org; www.youthforhumanrights.org; www.m-arckoska.com.

kndn-©ns‚ D]-tbmKw Hcn-°¬ amXw

t]mƒ a≈n≥kv tUm. tPmk v ^m≥knkv

kn-dn-©v-

F-Sp-°p-I-

H-Sn-°p-I-

\-in-∏n-°p-I-

H-cn-°¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-®- kn-dn-©v- D-t]-£n-°p-I- am-X-am-Wv- Ip-Øn-h-bv-∏n-eq-sS- tcm-K-ßƒ- ]-S-cm-Xn-cn-°m≥- k-lm-bn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv- bp.-sI-bn¬-tI-µ- Hm- o-kp-≈- tk- v-t]m-bn-‚ v- Nm-cn-‰n- S-Ãn-s‚- \n-e-]m-Sv.-

D-]-tbm-Kn-®- kq-Nn-bpw- kn-dn-©pw- \-in-∏n-®p-sh-∂v- D-d-∏p- h-cp-tØ-≠-Np-a-X-e- tcm-Kn-bpw- Iq-sS-bp-≈-h-cpw- G-s‰-Sp-Øm¬-ssh-Im-sX- ]-iv-\-]-cn-lm-c-am-Ip-sa-∂v- tk-^v-t]m-bn-‚ v- t]m-P-Iv-Sv- am-t\-P¿- t]mƒ- a-≈n≥-kv.-tem-Im-tcm-Ky- kw-L-S-bn-se- C-Ωyq-ssW-tk-j≥-Un-∏m¿- v-sa-‚n¬- a-≈n≥-kv- B-dp- h¿-jw- ]-h¿-Øn-®- ti-jw- 2006 am¿-®n-em-Wv- A-hn-Sw- hn- -Xv.- C-t∏mƒ- C≥-sP-£≥- tk-

v-‰n- B≥-Uv- F-a¿-P≥-kn-sd-kv-t]m- -kv- I- -kƒ- -‚ v.- kp-c-£n-X-am-b- Hm-t´m- Un-tk-_nƒ,- \- - do- bq-k-_nƒ- kn-dn-©p-Iƒ-°v- B-tKm-f- \n-e-hm-cw- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-≈-C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬- Ãm≥-Um¿-Uv-kv- Hm¿-K-ss\-tk-j≥- I-Ωn-‰n-bn¬- tem-Im-cm-Ky- kw-L-S-\-sb- a-

≈n≥-kv- ]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p.-]p-Xn-b- kn-dn-©v- Iq-Sn¬- \n-∂v- F-Sp-°p-I,- Ip-Øn-

h-bv-∏n-\p- ti-jw- A-Xv- H-Sn-°p-I,- A-Xv- kp-c-£n-X-am-bn- H-cp- s]- n-bn¬- \n-£-]n-®- ti-jw- -e-]-Z-am-bn-\n¿-am¿-P-\w- sN-øp-I- F-∂o- \-S-]-Sn- I-a-ß-fm-Wv- tk-

v-t]m-bn-‚ v- ap-t∂m- p- h-bv-°p-∂-Xv.- Cu- e-Lp-k-tµ-i-Øn-s‚- ]-Nm-c-W- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ-°m-Wv- S-Ãv- t\-Xr-Xzw- \-ev-Ip-∂-Xv.- s]m-Xp-P-\- t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-W-am-Wv-e-£yw.-

C-¥y-bn¬- C-t∏mƒ- aq-∂n-sem-∂p- Ip-Øn-h-bv-∏p-I-fpw- kp-c-£n-X-a-√m-Ø- co-Xn-bn-em-Wv- \-S-Øp-∂-sX-∂m-Wv- tk- v-t]m-bn-‚ v- Nq-≠n-°m- p-∂-Xv.- C-ß-s\-

bp-≈- Ip-Øn-h-bv-∏p-Iƒ- c-‡-P-\y- ssh-d-kp-Iƒ- ]-S-cm≥- Im-c-W-am-Ipw.- F-®v-sF-hn-t]m-ep-≈- Iq-Sn-b- tcm-K-ßƒ- am-X-a-√- a-™-∏n-Øw- t]m-ep-≈- tcm-K-ß-fpw- hym-]-I-am-bn- C-Xp-aq-ew- ]-S-cmw.-

•m-kn-tem- πm-Ãn-°n-tem- \n¿-an-®- kn-dn-©p-Iƒ- sX-‰m-b- co-Xn-bn¬- ]-tbm-Kn-®m¬- A-]-I-S-km-[y-X- G-sd-bm-Wv.- ho-≠pw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂- kn-dn-©p-Iƒ- \n-tcm-[n-®v- H-‰-]m-h-iy-sØ- D-]-tbm-K-Øn-\p-ti-jw- ]n-∂o-Sv- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥- ]-‰m-Ø-Hm-t´m- Un-tk-_nƒ- kn-dn-©p-I-fm-Wv- hym-]-I-am-t°-≠-sX-∂p- t]mƒ- a-≈n≥-kv- ]-d-bp-∂p.- C-Xn-\m-bp-≈- \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W-am-Wv-C-¥y-bn¬- B-h-iyw.- D-Km-≠-bn¬- A-Sp-Ø-Im-e-Øv- C-Xn-\m-bp-≈- \n-b-aw- ]m-km-°n-bn- p-≠v.-

k¿-°m¿- B-ip-]-Xn-I-fn-em-Wv- D-]-tbm-Kn-®- kn-dn-©pw- kq-Nn-bpw- B-h-iy-am-

b- tcm-Km-Wp- \-io-I-c-W- \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- Iq-Sm-sX- km-[m-c-W- B-h¿-Øn-®v- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-\p-≈- km-l-N-cyw-\n-e-hn-ep-≈-sX-∂v- tk- v-t]m-bn-‚ v- ]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-am-bn- k-l-I-cn-°p-∂- sIm-®n- tIm- -Hm-∏-td-‰o-hv- sa-Un-°¬- tIm-f-Pv- A-tkm-kn-tb-‰v- s]m- -k¿- tUm.-tPm-k- v- ^m≥-kn-kv- kq-Nn-∏n-®p.- s]m-Xp- B-ip-]-Xn-I-fn-ep-≈- Cu- ]-iv-\w- A-[n-Ir-X¿- A-dn-bm-Ø-X-√.- k-∂-≤-]-h¿-Ø-I¿- ap-∂n- n-d-ßn-bm¬- tcm-Kw-]-c-Øp-∂- kq-Nn-Iƒ- \-in-∏n-°m≥- I-gn-bpw.- B-ip-]-Xn- ]-cn-k-c-ß-fn¬- \n-∂v- D-]-tbm-Kn-®- kq-Nn-I-fpw-kn-dn-©p-I-fpw- ti-J-cn-°p-∂-h-sc- ssI-tbm-sS- ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn- in-£n-°m-\p-≈- kw-hn-[m-\-hpw- D-≠m-I-Ww.-

tUm. Nmƒkv tdm_¿Svkv

k®n≥ \evIp∂ thZ\kndn-©p-I-fpsS ]p\xcp]-

tbmKw hcpØp∂ hn\-I-sf-°p-

dn®v Bƒ°msc t_m[-h-XvI-cn-°m≥ tk vt]m-bn‚ v Xbm-dm-°nb eLp-Nn-Xw kwhn-[m\wsNbvXXv tUmIvS-dmb Nmƒkvtdm_¿Svkv.

"k®n≥ Zn sUUven ]pjv'F∂ ap∂p an\n´v NnX-Øn¬k®n≥ F∂ Ip nbv°v kpc-£n-X-a-√mØ IpØn-hbv∏v \S-Øn-b-Xn-\m¬ thZ-\-tbmsS ac-W-Øn-te°p \oßp-∂-XmWv NnXo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. lrZ-b-kv]¿inbmb Cu NnX-wXntb-‰-dp-I-fn¬ ]Z¿in-∏n-®-t∏mƒ CXv H∂c an\n´ v]ckyNnX-am-°n-bXv sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-ep-I-fnepw kwt]-jWw sNbvXp.

¢n\n-°¬ Sb-ep-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ skmdm-sP≥ _tbm-sS-Ivt\m-f-Pokv F¬-F¬]n-bpsSknCH BWn-t∏mƒ Nmƒkv.t^mt´m-Km- n-bn¬ XXv]-c≥.^mj≥ t^mt´m-Km- ¿ F∂pt]sc-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. k®ns‚IY 508 Zi-e£w Bƒ°m¿CXn-\Iw I≠n-´p-s≠-∂mWvIcp-Xp-∂-Xv.

Z-¥-tcm-K- hn-Z-Kv-[¿-°v- D-∂-X- ]-cn-io-e-\-hp-am-bn- t\m-_¬- _-tbm-sI-b¿-

Z-¥-tcm-K- hn-Z-Kv-[¿-°v- D-∂-X- ]-cn-io-e-\- ku-I-cy-hp-am-bn- Cu-kv-sX-‰n-Iv- sU-‚n-kv-Sn- cw-K-sØ- ap≥-\n-c-°m-cm-b- t\m-_¬- _-tbm-sI-b¿.-

tSm-´¬- Cw-πm-‚ v- s]m-^n-jy≥-kn- t]m-Kmw- F-∂-A-©v- sam-Uyq-fp-I-fp-≈- Cu-]-cn-io-e-\w- H-cp- h¿-j-°m-ew-\o-≠p- \n¬-Ipw.- F-√m-Ø-cw-Cw-πm-‚p-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw- k-a-K-]-cn-io-e-\-hpw- ¢n-\n-°¬- ]-cn-N-b-hpw- e- y-am-°p-∂- Cu-tIm-gv-kv- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°p-∂-h¿-°v- C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬- tIm- -K-kv- Hm- v- Hm-d¬- Cw-πm-t‚m-f-Pn-Ãv-kn-s‚- s -tem-jn-∏v- e-`n-°pw.-

Cu- ]-cn-io-e-\- ]-≤-Xn-bn-te-°v- A-t]-£n-°m-\p-≈- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-h-c-ßƒ-°v- _-‘-s∏-tS -≠- C -˛ -sa -bn¬- : -info.india@nobel biocare.com

sa-sSm-s]m-fn-kn-\v-k-\-k-v-

A-sI-Un-t‰-j≥-

C-¥y-bp-sS- G-I- aƒ- n-\m-j-W¬- e-t_m-d-´-dn- sN-bn≥- sa-sSm-s]m-fn-kv- sl¬-Øv- k¿-ho-kn-\v- ku-Øv- B-^n-°≥- \m- j-W¬- A-sI-

Un-t‰-j≥- kn-Ãw- (k-\-kv-)-Aw-Ko-Im-cw.- Cu- Aw- Ko-Im-cw- e- n-°p-∂- G-I- e-t_m-d- -dn-bm-Wv- sa-sSm-s]m-fn-kv- sl-¬-Øv- k¿-ho-kv.-

B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn¬- Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-∏-Sp-∂- (¢n-\n-°¬-e-t_m-d- -dn- Cw-]q-hv-sa-‚ v- A-sa≥-kv-sa-‚ v-kv-),- (tIm-f-Pv- Hm-

v- A-ta-cn-°≥- ]-tXm-f-Pn-Ãv-kv-),- (\m-j-W¬- A-sI-Un-t‰-j≥- t_m¿-Uv- t^m¿- sS-Ãnw-Kv- B≥-Uv- Im-en-_-td-j≥- e-t_m-d- -do-kv- )- Aw-Ko-Im-c-ß-fpw- sa-sSm-s]m-fn-kn-\p-≠v.-

io-[-co-bw-¢n-\n-°p-Iƒ-

B-cw- n-°p-∂p-t\-X-Nn-In-’m- tI-µ-am-

b- Iq-Øm- p-Ip-f-w- io-[-co-bw-B-bp¿-th-Zn-Iv- sF- tlm-kv-]n-‰¬- B‚ v- dn-k¿-®v- sk‚¿-tI-c-f-Øn-se- ]-[m-\-s∏-´-50 \-K-c-ß-fn¬- B-bp¿-th-Z-H.-]n- ¢n-\n-°p-Iƒ- B-cw`-n-°p-∂p.-

-^m-ss©-kn- hy-h-ÿ-b-n-em-Wv- ¢n-\n-°p-Iƒ- B-cw-n-°p-∂-Xv.- B-bp¿-th-Z- t\-X-

Nn-In-’-bv-°v- io-[-co-bw- sF-tlm-kv-]n-‰-en-se- tUm-Iv-S¿-am-cp-sS- tk-h-\w- e- y-am-Ip-∂-Xn-s\m-∏w- a-‰p- B-bp¿-th-Z- Nn-In-’-b-v-°m-bn- ]p-d-sa-\n-∂p-≈- ]-K-¤-cp-sS- tkh-\-ß-fpw- e- y-am-Ipw.-

72008 Un-k-w_¿- 15˛31Im-bn-Iw-

sIm-®n- t_mƒ-Km- n-bn¬- H-cp- h¿-j-Øn-\p-≈n¬- a-do-\-sIm-®n- t_mƒ-Km-ń-bn¬- 50 bm-´p-Iƒ-°v- \-¶q-c-an-Sm≥-

I-gn-bp-∂- X-c-Øn¬- a-do-\-bpw- 40 ap-dn-I-tfm-Sp- Iq-Sn-b- a-do-\-lu-kpw- dn-In-tb-j≥- sk-‚-dpw- H-cp- h¿-j-Øn-\p-≈n¬- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°p-sa-∂v- B-`y-¥-c-˛-Sq-dn-kw- a-¥n- tIm-Sn-tb-cn- _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥.-sIm-®n≥- t]m¿- v- S-Ãn¬- \-S-∂- thmƒ-thm- Hm-jy≥-td-kv- -C-¥y- tÃm-]v- Hm-h¿- B-tLm-j-ß-fn¬- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®p- ]w-kw-Kn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p- a-¥n.-

Sq-dn-kw- cw-K-Øv- tI-c-f-Øn-\v- G-sd- m-hn-bp-≠v.- F-∂m¬-C-Xp- ]q¿-W-am-bpw- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm≥- tI-c-f-Øn-\v- I-gn-™n-ń-√.- A-Xn-\m¬- thmƒ-thm- Hm-jy≥- td-kv- t]m-ep-≈-]p-Ø≥- kw-cw-`-ß-sf- t]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-sa-∂p- tIm-Sn-tb-cn-]-d-™p.-

tI-µ- ]-hm-k- Im-cy-a-¥n- h-b-em¿- c-hn- B-tLm-j-ßƒ-D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- sN-bv-Xp.- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- a-t\m-lm-cn-X- k-µ¿-i-I¿-

°pw- thmƒ-thm- So-aw-K-ßƒ-°pw- G-sd- B-kzm-Zy-I-c-am-I-s´-sb-∂v- c-hn- B-iw-kn-®p.-

Fw. -]n -am-cm-b- tUm- sk-_m-Ãy≥-t]mƒ,- N-µ≥-]n-≈,- Fw.-F¬.-F-am-cm-b- s]m-^- sI.-hn- tXm-a-kv,- tXm-a-kv- Nm-≠n,- t]m¿-´v- S-Ãv- sN-b¿-am≥- F≥- cm-a-N-µ≥,-Sq-dn-kw- sk-I-´-dn- tUm- hn.-th-Wp- Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿- kw-_-‘n-®p.-

]-Zp-t°m- - sN-b¿-am-\m-bn-hn-Z-Kv-[- k-an-Xn-

tI-c-f-Øn-se- kv-Iqƒ,- k¿-h-I-em-im-em- X-e-ß-fn-se- Im-bn-I- ]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ- im-kv-Xo-b-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p- ]-Im-iv- ]-Zp-t°m-¨- sN-b¿-am-\m-bn- H-cp- hn-Z-Kv-[-k-an-Xn- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-°p-sa-∂v- hn-Zym-`ym-k-a-¥n- Fw.-F- t_-_n.-

H-fnw-ºn-Iv-kv- jq-ńw-Kv- tP-Xm-hv- A-`n-\-hv- _n-µ-bv-°v- hn.-sP.-Sn- lm-fn¬- H-cp-°n-b- A-\p-tam-Z-\-®-S-ßn¬-]-kw-Kn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p- a-¥n.- Cu- hn-Z-Kv-[-k-an-Xn-bn¬- ]-Zp-t°m-Wn-s\m-∏w- ]-h¿-Øn-°m≥- A-`n-\-hv-_n-µ-bpw- k-Ω-Xn-®n- p-≠v.-

tI-c-f-Øn-se- p-Sv-t_m-fn-s‚- h-f¿-®-bv-°v- F-¥p-k-lm-b-hpw- sN-øm-sa-∂p- tem-I-]-i-kv-X- p-Sv-t_m-f¿- a-d-tUm-W-bpw- k-Ω-Xn-®n- p-≠v.- a-d-tUm-W- tIm¬-s°m-Ø- k-µ¿-in-®-t∏mƒ- Cu- B-h-iy-hp-am-bn-

tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- ]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ- A-t±-l-sØ- k-µ¿-in-®n-cp-∂p.-

tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- Im-bn-I- tem-I-sØ- \-ho-I-c-W-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v- A- n-\-hv- _n-µ-tbm-Sp- Nn-e- Im-cy-ßƒ- N¿-®- sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v.- A-t±-l-Øn¬-\n-∂v- hn-e-s∏-´- ]-e-\n¿-tZ-i-ß-fpw- e-`n-®n-´p-ap-≠v.- A-Xp- ]m-tbm-Kn-I- X-e-Øn-se-Øn-°m≥- i-an-°p-sa-∂pw- a-¥n- ]-d-™p.- kv-Iqƒ,- k¿-h-I-em-im-em- cw-K-ß-fn-se- Im-bn-I- ]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ- G-Io-I-cn-°m-\pw- im-kv-Xo-b-am-°m-\p-ap-≈-]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬- Xm≥- t\-cn- p- ]-¶m-fn-Øw- h-ln-°m-sa-∂pw- _n-µ- k-Ω-Xn-®n-´p-s≠-∂v- a-¥n- A-dn-bn-®p.-

a-d-tUm-W-

sdm-Wmƒ-tUm- a-S-ßn-h-cp-∂p-tem-Iw- I-≠- F-°m-e-sØ-bpw- an-I-

®- kv-ssS-°¿-am-cn-sem-cm-fm-b- _-ko-en-b≥-Xm-cw- sdm-Wmƒ-tUm- p-Sv-t_mƒ- I-f-Øn-te-°p- a-S-ßn-h-cp-∂p.- Zo¿-L-Im-ew- ]-cn-°n-s‚- ]n-Sn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂- sdm-Wmƒ-tUm- _-ko-en-b≥- kq-∏¿- ¢-∫m-b- sIm-dn-¥n-b≥-kn-\p- th-≠n-bm-Wv- ho-≠pw- _q-´v- A-Wn-bp-∂-Xv.-

C-‰m-en-b≥- ¢-∫m-b- F-kn- an-em-\n¬-I-fn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-s°- s -_p-h-cn-bn¬- Im¬-ap- n-t\-‰- ]-cn-°n-t\-Øp-S¿-∂v- I-fn-°-f-Øn¬-\n-∂p- sdm-Wmƒ-tUm- ]n≥-am-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-I-fn-°-f-Øn¬- Xn-cn-®p-h-cm≥- I-gn-™- Ip-td- am-k-ß-fm-bn- Xo-h-i-a-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- 32 -Im-c-\m-b- sdm-Wmƒ-tUm- ]-d-™p.-aq-∂p- X-h-W- an-I-®- tem-I-^p-Sv-t_m-f-dpw-c-≠p- X-h-W- an-I-®- bq-tdm-]y≥- p-Sv-t_m-f-dp-am-bn-cp-∂- sdm-Wmƒ-tUm- Xn-cn-®p-h-cp-∂-Xv- B-cm-[-I-sc- B-th-i-Øn-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- sdm-Wmƒ-tUm-bp-sS- h-c-hn¬- X-ßƒ- k-¥p-jv-S-cm-sW-∂v- ¢-∫v-

A-[n-Ir-X-cpw- ]-d-™p.-1994˛-epw- 2002˛-epw- tem-I-In-co-Sw- Nq-Sn-

b- _-ko¬- So-an-se- Aw-K-am-bn-cp-∂p- sdm-Wmƒ-tUm.- 2002˛¬- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- an-I-hp-sIm-≠m-Wv- _-ko¬- In-co-S-a-Wn-bp-∂-Xv.-

_-ko-en-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- ¢-∫p-I-fn-sem-∂m-Wv- sIm-dn-¥n-b≥-kv.- ]-i-kv-X- Xm-c-ß-fm-b- sU-t°m,- sS-h-kv,- Zn-Z- F-∂n-h¿-ap-ºv- Cu- ¢-∫n¬- I-fn-®n- p-≠v.- ]-cn-°p- ÿn-c-am-bn- A-e-´p-∂- sdm-Wmƒ-tUm- C-\n- F-X- am-Xw- tim- n-°p-sa-∂v- A-dn-bm-\n-cn-°p-∂-tX-bp-≈p.-

sdm-Wmƒ-tUm

]¥p-Ifn-°v-]p-Ø\p-W¿-hv-

ao-\m-£n-

Xcn-im-bn-°n-S°p-∂ tIcfp-Sv-t_mƒ- Ku-≠p-Ifn¬- ]®∏n-

s‚ km-∂n-[y-hp-ambn- CXm- c≠p-hm¿ØIƒ. -Cw-•-o-jv- ]o-an-b¿- eo-Kn-s‚ am-Xr-Ibn¬- sIm-®n≥- ]o-an-b¿- eo-Kv.- Pn.-hn- cm-P p-Sv-t_m-fn-\v- ho-≠pw- Po-h≥-hbv-°p-∂p.-FdWm-Ip-fw- Pn-√m- pSv-t_mƒ-Atkm-kn-tbjs‚ ap≥-ssI-b-n¬- kw-LSn-∏n-°p-∂Xm-Wv- sIm-®n≥- ]o-an-b¿- eo-Kv.- \Kcw- tIµo-Icn-®p-≈ kw-kv-Ym-\sØ BZy-s]m- jW¬- eo-Kv- ASp-Ø h¿-jw- s _p-hcn-bn-tem- am¿-®n-tem- \S°p-sa∂v- kw-Lm-SI¿-]dbp-∂p.- alm-cm-Pm-kv- tIm-fPv-Ku-≠n¬- Bchap-bcp-∂ Bkp-Zn-\Øn-\m-bn- \ap-°v- Im-Øn-cn-°mw.- 1984˛se Xm¬-°m-en-IKm-edn- Zp-c¥sØXp-S¿-∂v-A∂sØ ss^\epw- Nm-ºy≥-jn-∏v- Xs∂bpw- Dt]£n-t°≠n-h∂ Pn-.-hn- cmP Nm-ºy≥-jn-∏v-Xekv-Ym-\Øv- ho-≠pwh∂p- Ifn-Øm-fw- sIm-≠p-hcp-sa∂v- ]Xo-£n-°mw.-

kw-ÿm-\-Øv- 2010˛¬- \-S-°p-∂- tZ-io-b- K-bnw-tkm-sS- 14 Pn-√-I-fn-epw- Im-bn-I- hn-I-k-\-Øn-\m-h-iy-am-b- A-Sn-ÿm-\- ku-I-cy-ßƒ- D-≠m-Ip-sa-∂v- a-¥n-Fw.-hn-P-b-Ip-am¿- \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬- ]-d-™p.- tZ-io-b- K-bnw-kn-s‚- am-Xr-I-bn¬-Cu- h¿-jw- ap-X¬- tI-c-fm- K-bnw-kv- B-cw-`n-°p-sa-∂pw- a-¥n- ]-d-™p.-

Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw,- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw,- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- F-∂n-h-bm-Wv- K-bnw-kn-s‚- ap-Jy-th-Zn-Iƒ.- sIm-√w,- B-e-∏p-g,- Xr-iq¿,-a-e-∏p-dw,- I-Æq¿- F-∂n-h- D-]-th-Zn-I-fm-Ipw.- C-¥y≥- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv- A-tkm-kn-tb-j-s‚- am-\-Z-Wv-U-a-\p-k-cn-®p-≈- ku-I-cy-ß-sfm-∂pw- X-s∂- C-t∏mƒ- tI-c-f-Øn¬- C-s√-∂pw- a-¥n- ]-d-™p.- A-Xn-\m¬,- C-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b- H-cp- t]m-P-Iv-Sv-dn-t∏m¿- v- X-bm-dm-°m≥- sI.-F-kv.-sF.-Un.-

kn-sb- G¬-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.- 2010 ta-bv- H-∂n-\m-Wv- K-bnw-kv- B-cw- n-°p-∂-Xv.-

50,-000 t]¿-°v- C-cn-°m-hp-∂- ]-[m-\- tÃ-Un-bw,- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- ]p-Xn-b- C≥-tUm¿- tÃ-Un-bw,- ]n-c-∏≥-tIm- v-A-¥m-cm-jv-S- \o-¥¬-Ip-fw,- sIm-√-Øv-tlm-°n- S¿- v,- C≥-tUm¿- tÃ-Un-bw,- B-e-∏p-g-bn¬- hm- ¿- kv-t]m¿-kv- tÃ-Un-bw,-]p-∂-a-S-°m-b-en¬- s\-lv-dp- tSm-^n- ]-h-en-b≥,- F-d-Wm-Ip-f-Øv- B-[p-\n-I- jq-ńw-Kv- td-©v,- A-¥m-cm-jv-S- \n-e-hm-c-ap-≈- kzn-Ωnw-Kv- ]qƒ- F-∂n-h-bpw- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-°pw.- Xr-iq¿- \o-¥¬-Ip-f- k-ap-®-b-tØm-Sp- tN¿-∂v- C≥-tUm¿- tÃ-Un-bw- ]-Wn-bpw.- a-e-∏p-d-Øv- Im-en-°-‰v- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n- tÃ-Un-b-Øn¬- sh-tem-Umw- \n¿-an-°pw.-

tIm-gn-t°m- v- 400 ao-‰¿- Sm-°p-≈- tÃ-

Un-b-hpw- C≥-tUm¿- tÃ-Un-b-hpw- \n¿-an-°pw.- I-Æq-cn¬- C≥-tUm¿- tÃ-Un-b-am-Wv- ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xv.- 1,-000 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS- hn-I-k-\- ]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fm-Wv- tZ-io-b- sK-bnw-kn-t\m-Sv- A-\p-_-‘n-®v- \-S-°p-∂-Xv.-

C-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX- c-≠mw- L-´-am-bn- Im-k¿-tKm-Uv- Pn-√-bn¬- Pn-√m- kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv-tImw-π-Iv-kpw- h-b-\m- n¬- H-cp- C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬- B¿-®-dn- sS-bn-\nw-Kv- sk-‚-dpw-a-e-∏p-d-Øv- p-Sv-t_mƒ- A-°m-U-an-bpw-]m-e-°m-Sv,- tIm-´-bw- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬-C≥-tUm¿- tÃ-Un-b-ß-fpw- C-Sp-°n-bn-se-aq-∂m-dn¬- ssl- B¿- n-Syq-Sv- sS-bn-\nw-Kv-sk-‚-dn-s‚- c-≠mw- L- -hpw- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°pw.- K-bnw-kv- hn-t√-Pv- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v- hn.-Un- k-Xo-i-s‚- k-_v-an-j-\v- a-dp-]-Sn-bm-bn- a-¥n- ]-d-™p.-

tI-c-f-Øn¬- 2010˛¬- tZ-io-b- K-bnw-kv-;-h≥- ku-I-cy-ßƒ- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øpw-

2008 Un-k-w_¿- 15˛318Im-gv-N-

c m y k

c m y k

C-¥y≥- tam-U-epw- ln-µn,-X-an-gv,- I-∂-S,- sX-ep-¶v- kn-\n-am-Xm-c-hp-am-b- dn-®- ]-t√m-Sv- a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°v.- Um-Un- Iqƒ- F-∂-Nn-X-Øn¬- a-Ωp- n-tbm-sSm-∏-am-Wv- A- n-\-bw.- B-\n- F-∂- I-Ym-]m-X-sØ-bm-Wv- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- Nn-Xo-I-c-W-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂- Um-Un- Iqƒ- 2009˛¬- ]-Z¿-i-\-Øn-s\-Øpw.-

1980 Hm-K-Ãv- 30˛-\v- t_mw-s_-bn¬- P-\n-®- dn-®- _m-e-Xm-c-am-bn-´m-Wv- ln-µn- kn-\n-a-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv.- 1991˛¬- A-\n¬-I-]q-dn-t\m-sSm-∏w- e-ta- F-∂-ln-µn- Nn-X-Øn¬- ]q-P-bm-bn.-1997˛¬- jm-dq-Jv-Jm-t\m-sSm-∏w-_m-e-Xm-c-am-bn- ]¿-tZ-in¬.-2000˛¬- sX-ep-¶p- Nn-X-am-b- \p-hp- Im-h-en-bn¬- an-I-®- \-Sn-°p-≈- n-enw-s -b¿- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sn.-2001˛¬- Xn-cp-P-√p- (sX-ep-¶v-),- jm-P-lm≥- (X-an-gv-),- 2002˛¬- A-√n- A¿-Pp-\- (X-an-gv-),- Ip-®v- Xpw- I-tlm- Ip-®v- lw- I-tlw- (ln-µn-),- tlm-fn-(sX-ep-¶v-),-2003˛¬- Im-X¬- In-dp-°≥- (X-an-gv-),- Xpw- tk- an¬-°¿- tdmw-Kv- \-º¿- (ln-µn-),- 2004˛¬- N-∏m-se- (I-∂-S-),- A-·n- ]w-Lv- (ln-µn-),-tIm≥- tl- tPm- k-]v-t\m- taw- B-bm- (ln-µn-),- 2005˛¬- Pp-em- - (I-∂-S-),- \o¬- B≥-Uv- \n-°n- (ln-µn-),- 2006˛¬- kw-Xnw-Kv- kw-Xnw-Kv- D-\-°pw- F-\-°pw- (X-an-gv-)- F-∂n- Nn-X-ß-fn¬- A- n-\-bn-®p.-

X-an-gn¬- \¬-h-c-hv,- sX-ep-¶n¬- t_- aq-hn-kn-s‚- H-cp- Nn-Xw- F-∂n-h-bn-em-Wv- a-e-bm-f-Øn-√m-sX- C-t∏mƒ- A- n-\-bn-°p-∂-Xv.- B-Nn-X-ß-fpw- A-Sp-Ø- h¿-jw- F-Øpw.-

dn-®]-t√m-Sv-Um-UnIq-fn¬-

A-an-Xm- n-\v-D-≠- \n-d-®-dn-thmƒ-h¿

apw-ss_-bn¬- o-I-c¿- sh-Sn-bp-b¿-Øp- Xm-Wv-U-h-am-Sn-b- cm-Xn-I-fn¬- t_m-fn-hp-Uv- C-Xn-lm-kw- A-an-Xm- v- _-®≥-X-s‚- sse-k≥-kp-≈- dn-thmƒ-h¿- X-e-b-W-bv-°-Sn-bn¬- h-®m-Wv- D-d-ßn-b-sX-∂v- A-an-Xm- n-s‚- tªm-Kn¬- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Ø¬.- Po-hn-X-Øn¬- B-Zy-am-bm-Wv- D-≠- \n-d-®- tXm-°pw-X-e-bv-°-Sn-bn¬- h-®v- In-S-°p-∂-Xv.- .-32 dn-thmƒ-h-dm-Wv- A-an-Xm- v- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.- apw-ss_- sX-cp-hp-I-fpw- sI- n-S-ß-fpw- I-Øn-b-a-cp-∂-Xp- Sn-hn-bn¬- I-≠p- A-a¿-jw- ]q-≠m-Wv-dn-thmƒ-h¿- ssI-bn-se-Sp-Ø-Xv.-

sk-do-\m- h-lm-_v-Xn-cn-s®-Øp-∂p-I-e-≠-dn-eq-sS-

a-e-bm-f- kn-\n-a-bn¬- Xn-f-ßn-\n-∂n-cp-∂- \m-bn-I- sk-dn-\m- h-lm-_v- 23 h¿-j-Øn-\p- ti-jw- Xn-cn-s®-Øp-∂p.- H-t -sd- an-I-®- \m-bn-I- I-Ym-]m-X-ß-sf- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®v- F- -]-Xp-I-fn¬- \n-d-™p-\n-∂- Cu- \m-bn-I- G-sd- \m-fm-bn- hn-kv-ar-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.- a-tl-jv-kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-øp-∂- I-e-≠¿- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv- sk-do-\-bp-sS- Xn-cn-®p-h-c-hv.-

\m-bm- v,- Nm-a-cw,- a-Z-t\m-’-hw,- F-¥n-t\m- ]q-°p-∂- ]q-°ƒ,- ]m-f-ßƒ,- ]-c-kv-]-cw- Xp-S-ßn- H-t -sd- Nn-

X-ß-fn¬- \m-bn-Im- ]m-[m-\y-ap-≈- I-Ym-]m-X-ß-fn-eq-sS- apw-ss_-°m-cn-bm-b-Cu- \-Sn- a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS- ]n-b-s∏- - \m-bn-I-bm-bn.- 1985˛¬- ]n-b-Z¿-i≥- kw-hn-[m-\w-sN-bv-X- ]p-∂m-cw- sNm-√n-s®m-√n- F-∂- Nn-X-tØm-sS- a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- I-cn-b¿- a-Xn-bm-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p- sk-do-\.-

X-¶w- tPm¿-Pv-F-∂- tIm-f-Pv- A-[ym-]n-I-bp-sS-th-j-am-Wv- I-e-≠-dn¬- sk-do-\-bv-°v.- am-Xr- ]p-

Xo-_-‘-Øn-s‚- Xo-h-X-bm-Wv- Cu- Nn-X-Øn-eq-sS- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- 23˛m-a-sØ- h-b-kn¬- hn-[-h-bm-b- X-¶w- tPm¿-Pn-\v- G-I- a-Iƒ- sIm-®p-dm-Wn-bm-bn-cp-∂p- F-√mw.- A-Ω-bpw- a-I-fpw- am-X-ap-≈- Cu- tem-I-Øn-te-°v- a-s‰m-cmƒ-Iq-Sn- I-S-∂p-h-∂-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂- kw- -h-ß-fm-Wv- I-e-≠¿- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.- \-hym- \m-b-cm-Wv- sIm-®p-dm-Wn-sb- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- ]r-Yzn-cm-Pv- Cu- kn-\n-a-bn¬- H-cp- ]-[m-\- I-Ym-]m-X-sØ- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.-

sk-do-\m- h-lm-_n-s\- a-e-bm-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- i-t≤-b-bm-°n-b- Nn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p- `-c-X-s‚- Nm-a-cw.-1980˛¬- tIm- -bw- kn.-Fw.-F-kv- tIm-f-Pn¬-h-®m-bn-cp-∂p- C-Xn-s‚- Nn-Xo-I-c-Ww.- C-t∏mƒ- c-≠p- ]-Xn-‰m-≠n-\p- ti-jw- sk-do-\- Xn-cn-®p-h-cp-∂- I-e-≠-dn-s‚- Nn-Xo-I-c-W-hpw- kn.-Fw.-F-kv- tIm-f-Pn¬-h-®m-Wv.- \-¥ym- v-^n-enw-kn-s‚- _m-\-dn¬- k-Pn- \-¥ym-´m-Wv- Cu- Nn-Xw- \n¿-an-°p-∂-Xv.-

]n-∂-Wn- Km-b-I-cp-sS- A-P-¥-]n-∂-Wn- Km-bn-I-am-cp-sS- ]-W-b-I-Y-bm-Wv-

A-P-¥- F-∂- Nn-Xw- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.- F-t√m-d- aq-hn- ¢-_v- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂- Cu- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- \n¿-am-Ww,-c-N-\,- c-N-\,- kw-hn-[m-\w- cm-P-∏- c-hn-i-¶¿,- \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂p.-

hn-\p- tam-l≥- \m-b-I-\m-Ip-∂- Nn-X-Øn¬- l-Wn- tdm-km-Wv- \m-bn-I.- A-\m-Y-\m-b- B-\-µn-s‚-(hn-\p- tam-l≥-)- Po-hn-X-I-Y-bm-Wv- Nn-Xw- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.- B-\-µv- an-I-s®m-cp- \m-b-I-\pw- kw-Ko-X- kw-hn-[m-b-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p.- am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fn-√m-Ø- Ip-d-hv- \n-I-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv- lu-kv- Hm-W-dm-bn-cp-∂p- (l-cn-io- A-tim-I≥-).- B-\-µv- a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- \-º¿-h- - Km-b-I-\m-Ipw.- t\m-°n-t°m- F-∂v- lu-kv-Hm-W¿- Im-Wp-∂-h-tcm-sS-√mw- ]-d-bpw.-

an-I-®- Km-b-I-\m-Ip-∂-Xv- kz-]v-\w- I-≠v- B-\-µv- Km-\-ta-f-I-fn¬- ]m-Sn-bpw- tIm-d-kv- ]m-Sn-bpw- \-S-∂p.- C-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv- B-\-µn-s‚- Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°v- A-P-¥- (l-Wn- tdm-kv-)- F-∂- A-‘-Km-bn-I- I-S-∂p-h-∂-Xv.- A-P-¥-bp-sS- km-ao-]yw- B-\-µn-\v- h-en-sbm-cp- X-W-em-bn.- A-h-s‚- a-\-kn¬-A-P-¥- C-Sw- I-s≠-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-

H-cn-°¬,- B-\-µv- A-P-¥-sb- sF- kv-s]-j-en-Ãv- tUm.- A-c-hn-µn-s‚- A-Sp-Øv- sIm-≠p- sN-∂p.-A-P-¥-bv-°v- Im-gv-N- Xn-cn-®p-In- p-sa-∂v- tUm-Iv-S¿- ]-d-™p.- ]-t£,- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]-Ww- sN-e-h-gn-°-Ww.-]-Ww- I-s≠-Øm-\m-bn- tam-l≥- kn-Øm-c-bp-sS- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- A-ta-cn-°-bn¬- t]m-Kmw- \-S-Øm≥-B-\-µv- Xo-cp-am-\n-®p.- A-t∏m-gm-Wv- B-\-µn-s‚-bpw-A-P-¥-bp-sS-bpw- Po-hn-Xw- X-In-Sw-a-dn-®- kw- -h-ßƒ-I-S-∂p-h-∂-Xv.-

hn-\p- tam-l≥,- l-cn-io- A-tim-I≥,- k-enw-Ip-am¿,- am-ap-t°m-b,- km-bv-In-c- ,- A-\n-b-∏≥,- B-\-µv,- B-e-∏n- A-jv-d- v,- l-Wn- tdm-kv,- D-j,- s]m-∂-Ω- _m-_p- F-∂n-h-tcm-sSm-∏w- tam-l≥- kn-Øm-c,-_n-Pp- \m-cm-b-W≥- F-∂n-h-cpw- A- n-\-bn-°p-∂p.-

kw-Ko-X-Øn-\v- ]m-[m-\yw- \¬-Ip-∂- A-P-¥-bn¬- C-f-b-cm-P-bp-sS- H≥-]-Xv- Km-\-ß-fp-≠v.- F-t√m-d- aq-hn- ¢-∫n-\p- th-≠n- \n¿-an-°p-∂- Nn-X-Øn-s‚-Iym-a-d- - C-f-h-c-Pv,- Km-\-ßƒ- - F-kv.- c-ta-i≥-\m-b¿,- kw-Ko-Xw- - C-f-b-cm-P,- tIm- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- - l-\o-kv,- F-Un-‰nw-Kv- - P-b-i-¶¿,- s]m-U-£≥- I- -tSm-f¿- - F.- I-_o¿,- hn-X-c-Ww- - F-t√m-d- dn-eo-tk-gv-kv.-

A-h¿- Xn-cn-®p-h-cp-I-bm-Wv.- ]-Xn-s\- v-h¿-jw- ap-ºv- a-e-bm-fn-I-sf- X-ß-fp-sS- \n¿-tZm-j-ß-fm-b- Ip-kr-Xn-Iƒ-sIm-≠v- Hm¿-Øv-Hm¿-Øv- Nn-cn-°m≥- A-h-k-cw- kr-jv-Sn-®- C≥-l-cn-l¿- \-K-dn-se- B- \m¬-h¿- kw-Lw.- a-lm-tZ-h≥,- tKm-hn-µ≥-Ip- n,- A-∏p-°p- ≥,- tXm-a-kp-Ip- n- ho-≠pw- l-cn-l¿-\-K-dn¬- ]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.- c-≠mw- l-cn-l¿- \-K¿.-

a-e-bm-f- kn-\n-a-bn¬- lm-ky-Øn-\v- ]p-Xn-b- m-hw- \¬-In-b- kn-≤n-Jv- em¬- kw-hn-[m-\w-sN-bv-X- C≥- l-cn-l¿- \-K¿- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- c-≠mw- m-Kw- em-em-Wv- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-øp-∂-Xv.-

C≥- l-cn-l¿- \-K¿- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn¬-]-[m-\- I-Ym-]m-X-ß-fm-bn- A- n-\-bn-®- ap-tI-jv,- kn-≤n-Jv,- P-K-Zo-jv,- A-tim-I≥- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cm-Wv- em-en-s‚- 2 l-cn-l¿- \-K-dn¬-ho-≠pw- ]-Xy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- hn-\o-Xv,- k-enw-Ip-am¿,- Xn-e-I≥,- P-\m¿-±-\≥,- I-em-im-e- _m-_p,- sIm-®p-t]-a≥,- \m-cm-b-W≥-Ip- n,- e-£v-an- dm-bv,- tcm-ln-Wn,- ]-ho-W,- [-\y,- Pm-\-In,- io-P- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cm-Wv- ]p-Xn-b- ]-ap-J-Xm-c-ßƒ.-

B-Zy-Nn-X-Øn-se- Iym-a-dm-am≥- th-Wp-X-s∂-bm-Wv- Cu- Nn-X-Øn-epw- Om-bm-K-l-Ww- \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂-Xv.- A-∂-sØ- \-S≥- A-∏-lm-P-bpw- Cu- Nn-X-Øn-epw- A- n-\-bn-°p-∂p-≠v.-

H-cp- ln-‰v- Nn-Xw- t]-£-I-cp-sS- a-\-kn¬-\n-∂pw- am-bpw- ap-tº- G-I-tZ-iw- c-≠p-aq-∂p-h¿-j-Øn-\p-≈n-em-Wv- B- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- c-

≠mw- m-Kw- F-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.- ]-t£,- ]-Xn-s\-´p- h¿-j-Øn-\p- ti-j-am-Wv- C≥-l-cn-l¿- \-K-dn-s‚- c-≠mw- m-Kw- H-cp-ßp-∂-Xv.-

H-cp- Nn-X-Øn-\v- B-Zyw- B-h-iyw- I-Ym-]m-X-ß-fm-Wv.- ]p-Xn-b- Nn-X-Øn¬- hy-‡n-

Xz-ap-≈- \m-ev- I-Ym-]m-X-ßƒ- B-Zy-ta-bp-≠v.- ]-Xn-s\- p- h¿-j-Øn-\p- ti-jw- I-≠p-ap-´p-∂- A-h¿-°v- am-‰-ßƒ- D-≠m-Ip-sa-¶n-epw-P-∑-kn-≤-am-b- kz- m-h-Øn-\v- bm-sXm-cp- am-‰-hpw- D-≠m-Ip-I-bn-√.- I-eym-W-sam-s°- I-

gn-®v- Zq-sc-bp-≈- ÿ-e-ß-fn-te-°v- ]n-cn-™p-t]m-b- A-h¿- ho-≠pw- H-∂n-®v- l-cn-l¿- \-K-dn¬- F-Øp-I-bm-Wv.- A-h-cn-sem-cmƒ- tXm-a-kp-Ip- n-bp-sS- hn-hm-l-\n-›-b-hpw- a-‰p-am-bn-_-‘-s∏- v- H-Øp-Iq-Sp-∂- A-h¿- ho-≠pw- Ip-kr-Xn-Ø-c-ß-fn-eq-sS- ]-iv-\-ß-fn-e-I-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv- Sp- l-cn-l¿- \-K¿.-

I-Y-bpw- I-Ym-]m-X-ß-fpw- C-t∏m-gpw- t]-£-I-cp-sS- a-\-kn-ep-≈-Xn-\m¬- A-tX- A-¥-co-£-Øn-em-Wv- Cu- Nn-X-hpw- H-cp-°p-∂-Xv.- s\mƒ-Ãmƒ-Pn- D-W¿-Øp-∂- B- ]-g-b-ln-‰v- Km-\-ßƒ- C-∂n-s‚- ]m- m-°n- A-e-Iv-kv- t]m-fn-s‚- do-an-Iv-kn¬- ho-≠pw- ]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv.- _n-®p- Xn-cp-a-e-bp-sS-h-cn-Iƒ,- a-[p- _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥,- Pm-kn- Kn- v-‰v,- hn-\o-Xv- io-\n-hm-k≥- F-∂n-h¿- B-e-]n-°p-∂p.-

I-e- - ]-im-¥v- am-[-hv,- ta-°-∏v- - ]n.-F≥.-a-Wn,- h-kv-Xm-e-¶m-cw- - F-kv.-_n.- k-Xo-i≥,-Ãn¬-kv- - kp-\n¬- Kp-cp-hm-bq¿,- ]-c-ky-I-e-- km-_p- sIm-tfm-Wn-b,- A-tkm-kn-tb-‰v- U-

b-d-Iv-S¿- - am¿-Øm-Wv-U≥,- \r-Øw- - ]-k-∂,-kw-L- -\w- - am- n-b- i-in,- In-tb-‰o-hv- tIm-

-Sn-_yq-j≥- - P-jo¿- ap-l-Ω-Zv,- F-Un-‰¿- -hn.- km-P≥,- s]m-U.- F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- - sP-bv-k- - F-fw-Ip-fw,- s]m-U-£≥- Un-ssk-\¿- - tPm-kv- X-S-h-\m¬.-

]n.-F≥.- th-Wp-tKm-]m¬,- em¬- F-∂n-h¿- tN¿-∂v- \n¿-an-°p-∂- ]p-Ø≥- lm-ky-X-cw-K- Nn-X-am-b- 2 l-cn-l¿- \-K¿- .- em¬- dn-eo-kv- Xn-tb-‰-dn-se-Øn-°pw.-

Ip-kr-Xn-I-fp-am-bn- ho-≠pw- l-cn-l¿- \-K¿-

92008 Un-k-w_¿- 15˛31Im-e-n-Iw-

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24813321,24813347, 24815844

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KERML-12303/11/1/2005-TCM 6/59746/2004. Edited, Printed and Published by Michael Varghese on behalf of Crossroad, P.B

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Managing Editor: Michael Varghese Executive Editor: Thomas Mathai Karikkampallil

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CROSSROAD

2008 December 01-14

16

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‚ sh_vssk

‰v:

www.jamesvaidyanhealing.com

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Sn-.-Fw.-sI-

am‰-Øns‚ Bthiw Dƒ

s°m≠v

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tIm-kv-tdm-Un-\v- Hm-¨-sse≥- ]-Xn-∏v-hm-b-\-°m¿- B-th-i- ]q¿-hw- kzo-I-

cn-®- A-®-Sn-®- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- C-\n- Hm-¨-sse-\n-epw.- I-S-em-kn¬- A-®-Sn-®- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- ssZz-hm-cn-I- A-tX- t]m-se-X-s∂- t]-Pv- hn-\ym-k-Øn¬- tem-I-Øv- F-hn-tS-bpw-C-‚¿-s\-‰v- I-W-£≥- D-≈- Iw-]yq- -dp-I-fn¬-hm-bn-°mw.- do-Un-kv-I-h¿- tI-c-f- tUm- v- tImw-F-∂- sh-_v-ssk-‰n-em-Wv- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- ]-Xn-∏p-Iƒ- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- sh-_v- hn-em-kw-:- www.rediscoverkerala.com. tlmw-

t]-Pv- Xp-d-∂m-ep-S≥- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- G-‰-hpw-]p-Xn-b- ]-Xn-∏n-s‚- H-∂mw- t]-Pv- Im-Wmw.-A-Xn¬- ¢n-°v- sN-bv-Xm¬- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- ]q¿-W-cq-]-Øn¬- h-cpw.- cq-]-Øn-epw- D-≈-S-°-Øn-epw- am-‰-an-√m-sX- F-∂m¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- an-gn-thm-sS- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- tem-I-sa-ºm-Sp-ap-≈-a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ-°v- Im-Wm-\m-Ip-sa-∂-Xv- G-h¿-°pw- B-lv-fm-Zw- ]-I-cpw.- C-‚¿-s\-‰v- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- F-√m-h¿-°pw- C-t∏mƒ- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- ku-P-\y-am-Wv.- ]p-Xn-b- e-°-ßƒ-h-cp-tºmƒ- ]-g-b-h- B¿-°-ssh-kn-te-°p-am-‰pw.- A-hn-sS- \n-∂p- F-Sp-Øp- ]n-∂o-Spw-hm-bn-°m≥- ku-I-cy-ap-≠v.-

]n-Un-F- v- (t]m¿- -_nƒ- tUm-Iyp-sa-‚ v-t^m¿-am-‰v-)- cq-]-Øn-em-Wv- Iw-]yq- -dn¬- C-‚¿-s\-‰n-eq-sS- In-´p-∂- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv.- A-

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In- p-tºmƒ- hm-bn-°p-I-bpw- m-hn-bn-te-°v- kq-£n-®p-h-bv-°p-I-bp-am-Imw.- F-t∏mƒ- th-W-sa-¶n-epw- B-h-iy- m-K-Øn-s‚- ]n-‚ v- Hu- v- F-Sp-Øv- D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw.-

N-ß-\m-ti-cn-bn¬- \n-∂v- 1994 ap-X¬- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®p- h-cp-∂- k-a-Im-en-I-]-ta-b-ßƒ-°m-bp-≈- A-¥¿-tZ-io-b- a-e-bm-fw- -Cw-•o-jv- am-kn-I-bm-b- do-˛-Un-kv-I-h¿- tI-c-f-bp-tS-Xm-Wv- www.r-e-d-i-scov-er-k-er-a-l-a.-com- sh-_v-ssk-‰v.- tk-hy¿- Im-hm-ew- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- F-Un-‰-dpw- tP-°-_v- Im-hm-ew-No- v- F-Un-‰-dp-am-Wv.- ]-ap-J- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fp-sS-Hm- -sse≥- ]-Xn-∏q-Iƒ-ssh-_v-ssk-‰n-eq-sS- \-ev-Im≥- do-Un-kv-I-h¿- tI-c-f- tUm-´v- tIm-an-\v- ]-≤-Xn-bp-≠v.- A-Xn¬-B-Zy- a-e-bm-f- ssZz-hm-cn-I-bm-Wv- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv.- hm¿-Ø-Iƒ-

\m-ep-]m-Sp- \n-∂p-ap-≈-h- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂- tIm-kv- tdm-Uv-

C≥¿-s\-‰n-eq-sS- tem-I-Øn-s‚- \m-ep-]m- n-te-°p-am-bn.-

am-kn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- ssZz-hm-cn-I-bm-°n-b- ti-j-ap-≈- B-Zy- ]-Xn-∏n-s‚- ]n-Un-F-^v- ]-I¿-∏v- B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\v- hm-b-\-°m¿-°v- C- -sa-bn-en¬- A-b-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p.-

A- q-X-]q¿-h-am-b- hm-b-\m- ]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv-A-Xn-\p-≠m-b-Xv.- A-Xv- hm-bn-®- ti-jw- \q-dp-I-W-°n-\p- t]¿- ]-Xn-I-cn-®p.- tem-I-Ø-ºm-Sp-ap-≈- a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ-°v- ]-tbm-P-\-s∏-S-Ø-°- hn-[w- D-S≥- X-s∂- tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- Hm-

-sse≥- B-°-W-sa-∂v- q-cn-]-£w- t]-cpw-A- n-]m-b-s∏- p.- A-Xm-Wv- ssh-Im-sX- X-s∂-tIm-kv-tdm-Uv- C≥¿-s\-‰n¬- hm-bn-°m-\p-≈-G¿-∏m-Sv- sN-øm≥- ]-Xm-[n-]- k-an-Xn-sb- t]-cn-∏n-®-Xv.- Zn-h-k-ßƒ-°p-≈n¬- A-Xv- \-S-∏n-em-°n.- A-\p-\n-an-jw- hn-I-kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- C-e-Iv-tSm-Wn-Iv- km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zy-tbm-sSm-∏w- tN¿-∂p- ap-t∂-dp-I-bm-Wv- tIm-kv-tdm-Upw.- A-Xn-\v- hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- k-lm-b-k-l-I-c-W-ßƒ- Xp-S¿-∂pw- G-sd- B-h-iy-am-Wv.-

tI-c-f-Øn-se-ºm-Spw- C-¥y-bp-sS- ]-[m-\- \-K-c-ß-fn-epw- Kƒ- v- cm-Py-ß-fn-epw- tIm-kv-tdm-Un-s‚- A-®-Sn-∏-Xn-∏v- F-Øn-®n-cp-∂p.-A-Xn-\v- h≥- kzo-I-c-W-am-Wv- e-`n-®-Xv.- am-\y- hm-b-\-°m¿-°pw- ]-c-ky-Zm-Xm-°ƒ-°pw-\n-d-™- \-µn.- A- n-]m-b-ß-fpw- \n¿-tZ-i-ß-fpw - A-dn -bn -°p -I. - C -sa -bn¬- : [email protected]

ssa-°nƒ- h¿-Ko-kv-am-t\-Pnw-Kv- F-Un-‰¿-

tXm-a-kv- a-Øm-bn- I-cn-°w-]-≈n¬-F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- F-Un-‰¿-

F-Un-t‰-gv-kv- t\m-´v-

am-[-h≥- \m-b¿- D-b¿-∂v- N-µ-t\m-fw...-*- Pp-Uo-jy-dn-bn-se- B-`n-Nm-c-ß-fpw- I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv- B-`n-Nm-c-

ß-fpw- *- A-\p-kv-a-c-W-bpw- hn-a¿-i-\-hpw- *- Sn.-kn.-D-e-l-∂m≥- *- Sn.-kn- _p-°v-kv- * hn-e- 250 *- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww- 2008 Hm-K-Ãv.-

A-∏-t\m-Spw- A-Ω-tbm-Spw- h-g-°n-´v- A-©p- cq-]- A-e-h≥-kv-hm-ßn- am¿-Iv-kn-Ãv- ]m¿-ń- Hm-ô-kn-se- A-Øm-g-∏-ń-Wn-°m-c-\m-bn- Po-hn-®v- bu-h-\w- Xp-e-®p- I-f-™- k-º-∂- Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬- P-\n-®- h-°o-en-s‚- lr-Z-b-kv-]¿-in-bm-b- A-\p-`-h-ß-fm-Wv- "-A-`n-`m-j-I-hr-Øn-bn-se- B-`n-Nm-c-ßƒ-'- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-I- ]-c-º-c-bn-se- Cu- aq-∂mw- m-Kw.-

]-e-cpw- ]p-d-Øp- ]-d-bm≥- a-Sn-°p-∂,- H-cp- ]-t£- `-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- k-Xy-ß-fm-Wv- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚- D-≈-S-°w.- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬- hn-h-cn-°p-∂- te-J-I-s‚- A-\p-`-h-ßƒ- \q-dp- i-X-am-\w- k-Xy-k-‘-am-Wv.- Pp-Uo-jy-dn-bp-sS- D-≈-d-I-fn-te-°v- te-J-I≥- hn-c¬- Nq-≠p-∂p.-A-ß-s\- sN-øp-∂-Xv- `w-Kn-tI-Sm-sW-∂v- H-Øn-cn- t]¿- I-cp-Xp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bv-°m-Wv- Cu- th-dn-´- i-_v-Zw.- k-Xy-sØ- `-b-°m-sX- c-kn-°m-Ø- k-Xy-ß-fm-Wv- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-eq-sS- ]p-d-Øp- h-cp-∂-Xv.-

P-Uv-Pn-am-cp-tS-bpw- A- n- m-j-I-cp-tS-bpw- t]m-eo-kp-Im-cp-tS-bpw- cm-jv-So-b-°m-cp-tS-bpw- a-‰pw- A-gn-a-Xn,- kz-P-\-]-£-]m-Xw- Xp-S-ßn-b- h-gn-hn-´- ]-hr-Øn-Iƒ- Nq-≠n-°m-ń-bp-≈- hn-a¿-i-\m-fl-I-am-b- Po-h-N-cn-X-Øn-s‚- m-Kw- Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv.- \o-Xn-]o-T-Øn-s‚-i-cn-tI-Sn-s\-Xn-tc- km-[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬- B-cpw- ]-Xn-I-cn-°m-dn-√.- F-∂m¬- km-aq-ln-I,- cm-jv-So-b,- A-`n-`m-j-I- cw-K-ß-fn¬- Zo¿-L-Im-e-sØ- ]-h¿-Ø-\-]-cn-N-b-ap-≈- H-cp- b-Ym¿-Y- ]u-c-s‚- A¿-Y-h¿-Øm-b- tcm-j-am-Wv- hm-°p-I-fn¬- sX-fn-bp-∂-Xv.- tIm-S-Xn-I-fp-sS- F-√m- a-l-Xz-ß-tf-bpw- t\-´-ß-tf-bpw-«m-Ln-®p-sIm-≠p- X-s∂-bm-Wv- A-Xpw.- H-cp- b-Ym¿-Y- \n-tj-[n-bp-sS- \o-Xn-t_m-[w- A-Xn¬- Im-Wm-\m-Ipw.- s]m-≈p-∂- a-\-kn-s‚- B-fl-tcm-Z-\-ß-fm-W-Xv.- k-aq-l-Øn-s‚- Xn-∑-Iƒ- Xp-S-®p-am-‰p-hm≥- th-≠n- ]-Sn-™m-d≥- Im-‰n-t\m-Sv- B-™-Sn-°m≥- bm-Nn-°p-∂- sj-√n-bp-sS- Im-hy-]p-kv-X-I-Øn-\p- k-am-\-am-b- ]-£p-_v-[-am-b- hm-°p-I-fpw- h-cn-I-fp-am-Wv- te-J-I-t‚-Xv.-

]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬- \n-∂v-:- H-cmƒ- B-I-an-°p-tºmƒ- B-I-an-bp-sS-Im¬-°¬- ho-Wp- I-c-bp-∂- "-In-√-∏-ń-'- bp-sS- X-¥-am-Wv- H-cp- Zp¿-_-e-s\- kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw- B-fl-c-£-bv-°v- G-‰-hpw- ^-e-]-Z-am-b- B-bp-[w.- Zp¿-_-e-\pw- hr-≤-\p-am-b- Rm≥- B-bp-[w- sIm-≠p- \-S-∂m¬- A-Xp- ]n-Sn-®p-hm-ßn- i-Xp- B-I-an-°p-tam- F-∂m-sW-s‚- -bw.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- Rm≥- H-cp- B-bp-[-hpw- sIm-≠p-\-S-°m-dn-√.- B-bp-[-ap-≠m-bm¬- t]m-c.- A-Xv- ]-tbm-Kn-°m≥- ]-Tn-°-Ww.- B-bp-[-i-‡n-°v- A-\p-k-cn-®- Im-b-_-ew- Iq-Sn-bp-≠-¶n-te- A-Xv- b-Ym-k-a-bw- ]-tbm-Kn-°m≥- I-gn-bq.-

Rm≥- C-Xv- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv,- k-Jm-hv- ]n-W-dm-bn- hn-P-b-s‚- _m-Kn¬-\n-∂v- c-≠p- aq-∂p- sh-Sn-bp-≠-Iƒ- sN-s∂-bn-se- hn-am-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬-kp-c-£m-hn-`m-Kw- D-tZym-K-ÿ¿- I-s≠-Sp-Øp-sh-∂- hm¿-Ø- tI-c-f-Øn¬- H-cp- hn-hm-Z- hn-j-b-am-b-t∏m-gm-Wv.- tXm-°n-√m-sX- D-≠- am-Xw- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- H-cmƒ-°v- kz-¥w- kp-c-£- D-d-∏m-°m-\m-In-√.- A-Xp-t]m-se- D-≠-am-Xw- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- i-Xp-hn-s\- t\-cn-Sm-\p-am-In-√.-sse-k≥-kn-√m-Ø- H-cp- tXm-°n-se- D-≠-b-√- F-∂-Xn-\m¬- D-≠-s°-Xn-tc-tbm- tXm-°n-s\-Xn-tc-tbm- D-≠-bp-sS- D-S-a-ÿ-\m-b- hn-P-b-s\-Xn-tc-tbm- tI-sk-Sp-°m-\pw- \n-b-a-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ- kzo-I-cn-°m-\pw-I-gn-bn-√.- F-∂n- pw- ]n-W-dm-bn- hn-P-b-s‚- D-≠-Iƒ-°v- ]-X- o-a≥-am¿-A-an-X- ]m-[m-\yw- sIm-Sp-Ø-sX-¥n-\m-sW-∂p- tNm-Zn-°p-∂n-√.-

F-gp-Øp-Im-c-s‚- sam-ss_¬-:- 9447630201

_p-°v- sj¬- v- -Sn.-Fw.-sI

hy-‡n-h-n-ti-jw-A-iz-Xn-

""a-∂-thµm- hn-f-ßp-∂p- N-µ-s\-t∏m-se- \n≥-ap-Jw'-'- F-∂v- ]m-Sn-bm¬- ""G-bv- A-√,- H-cn°-epw- A-ß-\-sØ- ap-J-ap-≈- cm-Pm-hv- D-≠mIn-√'-'- F-∂p- X-d-∏n-®p- ]-dbpw Pn.-am-[-h≥-\m-b¿.- kp-J-ap-≈- \n-em-hn-s\-∏-‰n-I-hn- hm-gv-Øn-b-Xp-t]m-ep-≈- B-tf- A-√- N-µ≥,- A-Sp-Ø-dn-bptºmƒ- \dp-\n-em-hv- s]m-gn-°p-∂- Cu- kp-µ-c≥- B-sI- Nq-Sn-em-Ipw.-C-sX-√mw- B-[n-Im-cn-I-am-bn- ]-d-bp-∂- Pn.-am-[-h≥- \m--b¿- F-∂ anX`m-jn-bm-b- a-e-bm-fn-sb- tem-Iw- A-dn-bpw.- sF.-F-kv.-B¿.-H-bp-sS- sN-b¿-am≥- F-∂- \-n-e-bn¬,- C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- N-µ-Zu-Xy- kw-L-Øn-s‚- X-eh≥- F-∂- \n-e-bn-epw.-

aq - Cw]-m-Iv-Sv- t]m-_-v- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- N-tµm-]-cn-X-e-Øn¬- Xn-h¿-W- ]-Xm-I- ]m-dn-®-t∏mƒ- C-¥-y-bp-sS- b-i-kv- q-an-tb-°mƒ-D-b-c-Øn-se-Øn-®p- Pn.-am-[h≥-\m-b¿.- 1943H-Iv-tSm-_¿- 31˛\v- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- Pn-√-bn-se- s\-øm-‰n≥-I-c-bn-em-Wv- am-[-h≥-\m-b¿- P-\n-®-Xv.- s\-øm-‰n≥-I-c- I-√p-hn-f-m-I-Øp-ho- n¬- tKm-]m-e≥-\m-b-cp-sS-bpw- k-tcm-Pn-\n- A-Ω-bp-sS-bpw- Cu- a-I≥- h-f¿-∂-Xv- I-\y-m-Ip-am-cn- Pn-√-bn-se-Xn -cp -\¥n-°-c -bn -em -Wv. -1966˛¬- F-≥-Pn-\n-b-dnw-Kv- _n-cp-Zw- t\-Sp-∂-Xp-h-sc- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øm-bn-cp-∂p- ]-T-\w.-

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- F-≥-P-n-\n-b-dnw-Kv- tIm-f-Pn¬-\n-∂pw-_n-F-kv-kn- F-≥-Pn-\n-b-dnw-Kn¬- _n-cp-Zw- t\-Sn-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw-,- tI-c-f- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn¬-\n-∂pw- C-e-Iv-Sn-°¬-B≥-Uv- I-ayq-Wn-t°-j≥- F-≥-P-n -\n -b-dnw-Kn¬- kv-s]-jsse-tk-j≥- \-S-Øn.- ]n-∂o-Sv- t_mw-s_-bn-se- m- - A-t‰m-an-Iv- dn-tk¿-®v- sk‚-dn¬-]-cn-io-e-\-Øn-\m-bn- tN¿-∂p.- 1967˛¬- Xp-º-tdm-°-‰v- tem-©n-ßv- kv-t‰-j-\n¬- tN¿-∂p.-C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- km-‰-sse-‰v- hm-l-\-am-b- F-kv.-F¬.-hn- 3bp-sS- \n¿-Ωm-W-Øn-epw- A-t±-lw- ap-Jy-am-b- ]-¶p-h-ln-®p.-

C-¥ybp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- ]n.-F-kv.-F¬.-hn-km-‰-sse-‰n-s‚- ]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-epw- H-cp- t]m-P-Iv-Sv- U-b-d-Iv-S-¿- F-∂- \n-e-bn-se- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- ]-h¿-Ø-\w- hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.-

1999˛em-Wv- am-[-h≥-\m-b¿- hn-Iw- km-cm- m-bv- kv-t]-kv- sk‚-dn-s‚- U-b-d-Iv-S-dm-bn-

Np-a-X-e-tb-‰-Xv.- Pn.-F-kv.-F¬.-hn- tdm-°-‰n-s‚-1999˛te-bpw- 2003˛te-bpw- hn-P-b-I-c-am-b- ]-d-°-en-\v- A-t±-lw- h-gn-sbm-cp-°n.- 1967 ap-X¬- '-72 h-sc- ]m-tem-Sv- C‚-tK-j≥- h-Ip-∏n-s‚- X-e-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p.- 1972˛¬- hn-Iw- km-cm-`m-bv- kv-t]-kv- sk-‚-dn¬- t]m-P-Iv-Sv- am-t\-

Pcm-bn.- 1974˛¬- F-kv.-F¬.-hn- 3 t]m-P-Iv-Sn-se- F-≥-Pn-\n-b-dm-bn.- 1980˛¬- A-t±-lw-hn-I-w- km-cm- m-bv- kv-t]-kv- sk‚-dn-se- C-e-Iv-Sn-Iv- kn-kv-‰w- ta-[m-hn-bm-bn- ]-h¿-Øn-®p-.- 1984 ap-X¬- ]n.-F-kv.-F¬.-hn-bp-sS- A-tkm-kn-tb-‰v- t]m-P-Iv-Sv- U-b-d-Iv-S-dm-bn.-1988˛¬- A-t±-lw- A-Xn-s‚- U-b-d-Iv-S-dm-bn.-1994˛¬- sF.-F¬.-hn.-]n,- hn.-F-kv.-F-kv.-kn-C-h-bp-sS- t]m-Kmw- U-b-d-Iv-S-dm-bn.- 1995˛¬-

en-Iyp-Uv- s]m-∏¬-j≥- kn-kv-‰w- sk‚-dn-s‚-U-b-d-Iv-S-dm-bn.- A-Xn-\p-ti-jam-Wv- hn-I-w-km-cm- m-bv- kv-t]-kv- sk‚-dn-s‚- X-e-h-\m-bn-1999˛¬- \n-b-an-X-\m-b-Xv.- 2003˛¬- tUm.- I-kv-Xqcn- cw-K≥- ÿm-\-sam-gn-™-t∏mƒ- sF.-F-kv.-B¿.-H-bp-sS- sNb¿-am≥- ÿm-\tØ-bv-°v- ]-cn-KWn-°-s∏-Sm≥- G-‰-hpw- tbm-Ky-\m-b-X-pw- Pn.-am-[-h≥-\m-b¿- X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-Fw.-Pn.-sI.-ta-t\m≥,- tUm.- I-kv-Xq-cn- cw-K≥F-∂n-h¿-°p-ti-jw- Cu- ÿm-\-Øv- F-Øn-b- a-e-bm-fn-bm-Wv- am-[-h≥-\m-b¿.-

am-[-h≥-\m-b¿- F-∂- ]-Xn-`-bp-sS- Io-gn¬- sF.-F-kv.-B¿.-H- 22 _-ln-cm-Im-i- ]-≤Xn-I-fm-Wv- hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b-Xv.- A-h- C≥-km-‰v-˛3,- 4 F,- 4 _n,- 4 kn-B¿,- dn-tkm-gv-kv- km-‰v- 1,- F-P-yp-km-‰v,- Im¿-t´m-km-‰v- 1,- Im¿-t -m-km-‰v- 2,-- Im¿-t -m-km-‰v-˛2F,- lmw-km-‰v- 1,- ]n.-F-kv.-F¬.-hn- kn-5,- ]n.-F-kv.-F¬.-hn- kn-6,- ]n.-F-kv.-F¬.-hn.- kn-10,-]n.-F-kv.-F¬.-hn-˛kn-˛9,-]n.-F-kv.-F¬.-hn-˛kn˛-7,- ]n.-F-kv.-F¬.-hn-˛kn-˛8,- ]n.-F-kv.-F¬.-hn- kn- 11,- Pn.-F-kv.-F¬.-hn- F- v- 1,- Pn.-F-kv.-F¬.-hn- F- v- 4,- F-kv.-B¿.-C- 1,- sF.-Fw.-F-kv- 1 F-∂n-h-bv-s°m-∏w- N-µ-bm≥- 1Dw.-

ap≥- cm-jv-S-]-Xn- F.-]n.-sP.-A-_v-Zpƒ- I-em-an-s‚- B-i-b-a-\p-k-cn-®v- G-‰-hpw- Ir-Xy-X-tbm-sS- ]-h¿-Øn-®- am-[-h≥-\m-b-cpw- kw-L-hpw- hn-P-b-Øn-se-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-

1999˛¬- B-i-b- cq-]o-I-c-Ww- \-S-∂- N-µ-bm≥- 2004˛em-Wv- Hu-tZym-Kn-I-am-bn- Aw-

Ko-I-cn-®-Xv.- aq-∂p-h¿-j-°m-ew-A-Xn-s‚- cq-]-I¬-]-\,- ]-≤-Xn,- \-S-Øn-∏v,- D-]-K-l- hn-I-k-\w Xp-S-ß-b-h-sb-∏-‰n- N¿-®-I-ƒ- \-S-∂p.- B-dm-bn-c-tØm-fw- im-kv-X- ]-Xn- -I-fp-sS- ]-h¿-Ø-\-sØ- G-tIm-]n-∏n-®-Xv- Cu- a-e-bm-fn- ]-Xn- -bm-Wv.-

A-X-yp-∂-X-am-b- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpw N-µ-s\-∏-‰n-bp-≈-k-a-K-am-b- A-dn-hpw- Cu- ]-≤-Xn- hn-P-b-Øn-s‚- A-h-iy-L-S-I-am-bn-cp-∂p.- c-≠p -h¿-j-tØ-bv-°p-th-≠n- hn-t£-]n-®- N-µ-bm≥- H-∂n-s‚- ]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-sf- C-\n-bpw- I -Nn-Ωm-sX- t\m-°n-bn-cn-°p-I- X-s∂ th-Ww.- d-jy-bp-tS-Xn-t\-°m-fpw,- A-ta-cn-°-bp-tS-Xn-t\-°m-fpw- an-I-®-Xv- F-∂m-Wv- C-

¥-y-bp-sS- N-µ-bm≥- ]-≤-Xn- hn-e-bn-cp-Ø-s∏--Xv.- C-Ø-c-sam-cp- ]-≤-Xn- hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn- ]-

h¿-Øn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬- C-¥y- a-s‰m-cp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚-bpw- k-lm-bw- tX-Sn-bn- n-√.- C-Ø-c-sam-cp- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy- Ip-d-™- k-a-b-]-cn-[n-°p-≈n¬- Ip-d-™- sN-e-hn¬- C-¥y- \-S-∏n-em-°n-b-t∏mƒ- 110 tIm-Sn- C-¥y-°m-cq-sS-bpw- A- n-am-\w- te-m-I-Øn-\p-ap-∂n¬- F-h-dkv-‰pw- I-S-∂v- N-µ-t\m-fw- D-b¿-∂p.- Im-c-Ww- Cu-]-≤-Xn-I-fp-sS- X-e-∏-sØ- X-e- H-cp- a-ebm-fn-bp-tS-Xm-W-t√m.-

`-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- k-Xy-ßƒ-

2008 Un-k-w_¿- 15˛3110

h-gn-tbm-cw- tdm-bn- ]n.- ]-tXm-kv-

-en-X

-Øp-≈

n-Iƒ

So-®¿-:- B-cm-Wv- Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- a-I≥-?-hn-Zym¿-Yn-:- Zn-t\-i≥-So-®¿-:- Cu- A-kw-_-‘w- B-cp- ]-Tn-∏n-®p..-hn-Zym¿-Yn-:- F¬.-sI.-Pn- ap-X¬- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-W-t√m- "-"-Km-‘n-Pn- Cu-kv- Zn- m-Z¿- Hm-^v- Zn- "-t\-i≥-'- F-∂v..-

bp-h-Xn-:- F-\n-°p- \n-s∂- I-eym-Ww- I-gn-°m-\m-In-√.- F-\n-°v- \n-t∂-°mƒ- H-cp- h-b-kv- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≠v.-

bp-hm-hv-:- hn-j-an-t°-≠..- F-\n-°v- \n-s∂- H-Øn-cn- C-jv-S-am-Wv.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- H-cp- h¿-jw- Im-Øn-cn-°mw.-

`m-cy-:- tZ,- t\m-°n-t°..- A-Sp-°-f-bn¬- I-≈≥-I-b-dn- Rm-\p-≠m-°n-b- tI-°v- Xn-∂p-I-bm-sW-

∂m- tXm-∂p-∂-Xv..-`¿-Øm-hv-:- C-t∏mƒ- B-sc-bm-Wv- hn-fn-t°-≠-Xv-?-t]m-eo-kn-t\-tbm- A-tXm- Bw-_p-e≥-tkm..-

Ip- n-:- F-ß-s\-bm- A-Ω-bp-sS- Ip-d-®p- ap-Sn- \-c-®-Xv..-A-Ω- :- F-\n-°v- C-jv-S-an-√m-Ø-Xv- tam≥- sN-øp-tºmƒ- Hm-tcm- ap-Sn- \-c-bv-°pw..-Ip-ń-:- A-t∏mƒ- A-Ωq-Ω-bp-sS- ap-Sn- ap-gp-h≥- ]-™n- t]m-se- sh-fp-Ø-sX-ß-s\-bm-Wv..-

tNm-Zyw-:- sse- v- C≥-jz-d≥-kv- F-¥m-sW-∂p-\n¿-h-Nn-°p-I.-D-Ø-cw-:- \n-ß-fp-sS- Po-hn-X-Im-ew- ap-gp-h≥- Z-cn-Z-\m-bn- I-gn-™m¬- a-cn-°p-tºmƒ- k-º-∂-\m-Im-sa-∂- I-cm¿.-

I-c-tk-\-bn¬- tN¿-∂- Bƒ-°v- Hm-ô-k¿- H-cp- tXm-°p- \-ev-In.-A-bmƒ-:- C-Xn-s‚- Ip-g¬- F-tßm-´m-Wp- Xn-cn-®p- ]n-Sn-t°-≠-Xv.- F-\n-°p- t\-c-tbm- A-tXm-F-Xn¿- h-i-tØ-t°m-?-Hm-ô-k¿-:- F-ß-s\-sb-¶n-epw- ]n-Sn-°v.- c-≠p-co-Xn-bn-em-bm-epw- cm-Py-Øn-\p- Kp-W-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw.-

bp-hm-hv-:- F-\n-°v- hn-hm-l-tam-N-\w- th-Ww.-I-gn-™- B-dp- am-k-am-bn- `m-cy- F-t∂m-Sp- an-≠n-bn- n-√.-A- n- m-j-I≥-:- H-∂p- Iq-sS- B-tem-Nn-°v.- C-ß-s\-bp-≈- m-cy-am-sc- In- m≥- _p-≤n-ap- m-Wv.-

Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- a-I≥- Zn-t\-i≥-

sXm-∏n-°p-≈n¬- kv-t^m-S-\w-!-

Cu- km-bn-∏n-s‚- H-cp- Im-cy-ta..- \m-´p-Im¿- h-√-Xpw- B-bn-cp-∂p- C-Xp- sN-bv-Xn-cp-t∂¬- C-t∏m- F-s¥m-s°- ]-d-™p-]-c-Øn-sb-s\..- thmƒ-thm- Hm-jy≥- td-kn¬- sIm-®n-bn-se-Øn-b- \m-hn-I-cn¬- H-cmƒ- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- Pn-√m- I-f-Iv-S-sd-Npw-_n-°p-∂p.- (A-b-®p- X-∂-Xv-:- _m-_p- )-

\¿-Ωw-

km-bn-∏n-s‚- Im-cyw-

v-fm-jv- \yq-kv...- I-Æq-cn¬- t]m-eo-kp-Im-c-s‚- sXm-∏n-°p-≈n¬- "-kv-t^m-S-\w-'-!- (A-b-®p- X-∂-Xv-:- tPm-jn-)-

ap-≠p-Sp-Øp- lm¿-en- tU-hn-Uv-k-¨- ss_-°v- Hm-Sn-°p-∂- q-tem-I-Øn-se- G-I- hy-‡n!- I-º-\n- C-Xp- I-≠m¬- D-Xv-]m-Z-\w- \n¿-Øn-tb-°pw...- Zp-_m-bv- I-cm-a-bn¬- \n-∂p-≈- Zr-iyw.-(A-b-®p- X-∂-Xv-:- tPm¿-Pv-)-

I-º-\n-I-≠m¬...-

]p-©n-cn-®n-Xw-X-am-ipw- Iu-Xp-I-hpw- \n-d-™- F-X-

sb-X- t^m-t´m-I-fm-Wv- C-˛-sa-bn-ep-I-fn-

eq-sS- Np-‰n-Øn-cn-bp-∂-Xv.- hm-b-\-°m¿-

°v- A-ß-s\-bp-≈-h- tIm-kv-tdm-Un-te-

°v- A-b-°mw.- sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø-h- ]-kn-

≤o-I-cn-°pw.-

A-b-t°-≠- C-˛-sa-bn¬-:-

[email protected]

112008 Un-k-w_¿- 15˛31I-º-\n-

F-h-d-Ãn¬-_n-Kv- Sn-hn-

k-ap-Z- \n-c-∏n¬- \n-∂v- 15,-317 A-Sn- D-b-c-Øn¬-ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂- F-h-d-Ãv- sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-bp-sS- s_-bv-kv-Iym-ºn¬- dn-e-b≥-kv- _n-Kv- Sn-hn- Un-Sn-F-®n-s‚- tk-h-\w- e-`y-am-°n.- s\-lv-dp- C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v- Hm-^v- au-≠-\o-

dnw-Kn-se-bpw- _n-Kv- Sn-hn-bn-se-bpw- km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Z-Kv-[-cpw- A-S-ßn-b- 24 t]-cp-sS- kw-L-am-Wv- Cu- N-cn-X- t\-´w- ssI-h-cn-®-Xv.- D-Ø-

c-Im-in-bn¬- \n-∂v- ]p-d-s∏- - kw-Lw- A-Xn-ssi-Xy-sØ-bpw- a-™p-ho-gv-N-tb-bpw- A-Xn-Po-hn-®m-Wv- \m-emw- Zn-h-kw- s_-bv-kv- Iym-ºn¬- F-Øn-b-Xv.- ]-Xn-Iq-e- km-l-N-cy-ß-sf- A-Xn-Po-hn-®v- Cu- t\- w- I-c-ÿ-am-°n-b-Xn¬-A- n-am-\w- sIm-≈p-∂-Xm-bn- dn-e-b≥-kv- I-Ωyq-Wn-t°-j≥-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- a-tl-jv- ]-km-Zv- ]-d-™p.- C-tXm-s S -F-h-d-Ãv- s_-bv-kv- Iym-ºn¬- tk-h-\w- e-`y-am-°p-∂-B-Zy-sØ- Un-Sn-F-®v- tk-h-\- Zm-Xm-hm-bn- _n-Kv- Sn-hn-am-dn.-

]-Øp- ÿm-]-\-ßƒ-°v- H-cm-gv-N-bv-°p-≈n¬- hn-]-Wn-aq-ey-Øn¬- 19,-000 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS- \-jv-Sw-

B-tKm-f- km-º-Øn-I- am-µy-sØ- Xp-S¿-∂v- cm-Py-sØ- ap≥-\n-c-bn-ep-≈- ]-Øp- ÿm-]-\-ßƒ-°v- H-cm-gv-N-bv-°p-≈n¬- hn-]-Wn- aq-ey-Øn¬- 19,-000 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS- \-jv-Sw.-

F-∂m¬- tÃ-‰v- _m-¶v- Hm-^v- C-¥y- (F-kv-_n-sF-),- \m-j-W¬- an-\-d¬- U-h-e-]v-sa-‚ v-tIm¿-]-td-j≥- (F≥-Fw-Un-kn-),- \m-j-W¬-sX¿-a¬- ]-h¿- tIm¿-]-td-j≥- (F≥-Sn-]n-kn-)-F-∂o- ÿm-]-\-ßƒ-°v- hn-]-Wn- aq-ey-Øn¬-t\- w- ssI-h-cn- °m-\m-bn.-

hn-]-Wn- aq-ey-Øn¬- \-jv-S-ap-Wv-Sm-b- cm-Py-sØ- ]-Øp- ap≥- \n-c- ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS- ]-ń-I-bn¬- kz-Im-cy- ta-J-e-bn¬- \n-∂p- A-©pw-s]m-Xp- ta-J-e-bn-se- A-©pw- ÿm-]-\-ßƒ-°p-am-bn- I-gn-™- H-cm-gv-N-bn¬- \-jv-S-am-b-Xv-18,-923 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-Wv.-

sXm-´p- ap≥-]p-≈- B-gv-N-bn¬- ]-ap-J- ]-Øp- C-¥y≥- ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS- sam-Øw- hn-]-

Wn- aq-ey-am-bn-cp-∂- 9,-64,-677 tIm-Sn- cq-]- I-gn-™- sh-≈n-bm-gv-N-bn-se- hym-]m-c-ßƒ-s°m-Sp-hn¬- 9,-45,-753 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bm-Wv- Ip-d-™-Xv.-

F-kv-_n-sF-bpw- F≥-Sn-]n-kn-bpw- tN¿-∂v-hn-]-Wn- aq-ey-Øn¬- 4,-456 tIm-Sn- cq-]- Iq-ń-t®¿-Øp.- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- F≥-Fw-Un-kn- 2,-121tIm-Sn- cq-]- aq-ey-ap-≠m-°n- Sm-‰m- I- -k¬- ≥-kn- k¿-ho-kn-s\- (Sn-kn-F-kv-)- ]n≥-X-≈n- ap≥-\n-c-bn-se- ]-Øp- ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS- ]- n-I-bn¬-H≥-]-Xmw- ÿm-\-sØ-Øn.-

H-cm-gv-N-bv-°p-≈n¬- Sn-kn-F-kn-\v- \-jv-Sw- 3,-557 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-Wv.- Sn-kn-F-kn-s‚- hn-]-Wn-aq-eyw- 51,-054 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bm-Wv- Ip-d-™-Xv.-

cm-Py-sØ- G-‰-hpw- aq-ey-ap-≈- I-º-\n-bm-b- dn-e-b≥-kv- C≥-U-kv-So-kn-\v- (B¿-sF-F¬-)- hn-]-Wn- aq-ey-Øn¬- H-cm-gv-N-bv-°p-≈n¬- 2,-045 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS- Ip-d-hm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.-

sXm- p- ap≥-]p-≈- B-gv-N-bn¬- B¿-sF-F-√n-s‚- hn-]-Wn- aq-eyw- 1,-78,-090 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-

bn-cp-∂-Xv- I-gn-™- sh-≈n-bm-gv-N-bn-se- hym-]m-c-ßƒ-s°m-Sp-hn¬- hn-]-Wn- aq-eyw- 1,-76,-044tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bm-Wv- Ip-d-™-Xv.-

I-gn-™- B-gv-N-bn¬- Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wn-I-fn-se- Nm-©m- -ßƒ-s°m-Sp-hn¬- sk≥-sk-Iv-kv-kq-Nn-I- 128 t]m-bn-‚ v- \-jv-S- tØm-sS-bm-Wv-hym-]m-cw- A-h-km-\n-∏n-®-Xv.- C-Xv- cm-Py-sØ-ap≥-\n-c-bn-ep-≈- ]-Øp- ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS- ]-ń-I-bn-se- A-h-km-\-sØ- B-dv- I-º-\n-I-fp-sS-bpw- ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- am-‰-ap-Wv-Sm-°n.-

hn-]-Wn- aq-ey-Øn¬- 3,-095 tIm-Sn- cq-]-Iq-Sn-tN¿-Øv- F-kv-_n-sF- ]- n-I-bn¬- A-©mw- ÿm-\-Øv- F-Øn.-

aq-ey-Øn¬- 1,-092 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS- \-jv-S-ap-Wv-Sm-sb- ¶n-epw- m-c-Xv- sl-hn- C-e-Iv-Sn-°¬-kv- B-dmw- ÿm-\-Øpw- 6,-000 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS-\-jv-S-tØm-sS- C≥-t^m-kn-kv- G-gmw- ÿm-\-Øp-am-Wv.-

kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- _m-

¶m-b- sF-kn-sF-kn-sF- _m-¶v- 785 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS- A-[n-I- aq-ey-am-Wv- I-gn-™- B-gv-N-bn¬- t\-Sn-b-Xv.-

F-®v-Un-F- v-kn- _m-¶n-\v- \-jv-Sw- 1,-341 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-Wv.- 39,-905 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS- aq-ey-tØm-sS- sF-kn-sF-kn- _m-¶v- 17˛mw- ÿm-\-Øpw- sXm-´p- ]n-∂m-se- 37,-788 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS- aq-ey-tØm-sS- F-®v-Un-F-^v-kn- _m-¶p-am-Wv.-

G-‰-hpw- aq-ey-ap-≈- ]-Øp- ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-sS- ]-ń-I-bn¬- B¿-sF-F-√n-\v- ]n-∂m-se- H-F≥-Pn-kn- (1,-40,-063 tIm-Sn- cq-]-),- F≥-Sn-]n-kn-(1,-32,-958 tIm-Sn- cq-]-),- m-c-Xn- F-b¿-sS¬- (1,-26,-287 tIm-Sn- cq-]-),- F-kv-_n-sF- (72,-096 tIm-Sn-cq-]-),- s`¬- (65,-546 tIm-Sn- cq-]-),- C≥-t^m-kn-kv- (65,-018 tIm-Sn- cq-]-),- sF-Sn-kn- (63,-839 tIm-Sn- cq-]-),- F≥-Fw-Un-kn- (52,-016 tIm-Sn- cq-]-),-F-®v-bp-F¬- (51,-881 tIm-Sn- cq-]-)- F-∂n-h-cm-Wv.-

Sm-‰m- Ão-en-\v- D-Xv-]m-Z-\-Øn¬- 27 i-X-am-\w- h¿-[-\- Sm -‰m- Ão-en-\v- D-Xv-]m-Z-\-Øn¬- \-

hw-_-dn¬- 27 i-X-am-\w- h¿-[-\-bp-≠m-bn.- hn-]-W-bn¬- B-h-iyw- Ip-d-™-Xn-s‚- ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬- ]-ap-J- D-cp-°v- D-Xv-]m-Z-I¿- D-Xv-]m-Z-\w- Ip-d-®- km-l-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv- Sm-‰m- Ão-en-\v- D-Xv-]m-Z-\-Øn¬-h¿-[-\- t\-Sm-\m-b-Xv.-

I-º-\n-bp-sS- tlm- v- sa-‰¬- D-Xv-]m-Z-\w- 5.-78 e-£w- S-Æm-bn- D-b¿-∂p.- I-gn-™- h¿-jw- C-tX- Im-e-b-f-hn-s\- A-t]-£n-®v- 26.-8 i-X-am-\-Øn-s‚- D-Xv-]m-Z-\- h-f¿-®-bm-Wv- 2008 \-hw-_-dn¬- ssI-h-cn-®-sX-∂v- Sm-‰m- Ão¬- I-º-\n- A-[n-Ir-X¿- A-dn-bn-®p.- \-hw-_-dn¬- A-kw-kv-Ir-X- D-cp-°v- D-Xv-]m-Z-\w- 5.-14 e-£w- S-Æm-bm-Wv- D-b¿-∂-Xv.- I-gn-™- h¿-jw- C-tX- Im-e-b-f-hn-se- D-Xv-]m-Z-\w- 4.-18 e-£w- S-Æm-bn-cp-∂p.- D-Xv-]m-Z-\-Øn¬- 23i-X-am-\-Øn-s‚- h¿-[-\.-

Sm-‰m- Ão-en-s‚- ªm-Ãv- ¿-W-kp-I-

fpw- Ão¬- sa¬- nw-Kv- ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw- F-°m-e-sØ-°m-fpw- an-I-®- D-Xv-]m-Z-\-am-Wv-\-hw-_-dn¬- \-S-Øn-b-Xv.- D-Xv-]m-Z-\-£-a-X- h¿-[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- tlm-´v-kv-Sn-]v- an¬- A-S-®n-´-Xn-\m¬- hn¬-°m≥- A¿-l-am-b- D-cp-°n-s‚- D-Xv-]m-Z-\w- 3.-6 i-X-am-\w- Ip-d-™v- 4.-07 e-£w- S-Æm-b-Xv.-

B-tKm-f- km-º-Øn-I-am-µy-sØ- Xp-S¿-∂v- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- D-cp-°n-s‚- B-h-iyw-K-Wy-am-bn- Ip-d-™p.- C-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿-∂v-]-ap-Jv- D-cp-°v- D-Xv-]m-Z-I-cm-b- C-kv-]m-‰v,-F-km¿,- sP-F-kv-U-ªyp- F-∂n-h¿- D-cp-°v- D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fp-sS- D-Xv-]m-Z-\w- 30 i-X-am-\w- h-sc- Ip-d-bv-°p-I-bp-Wv-Sm-bn.-

cm-Py-sØ- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- D-cp-°v- \n¿-am-Xm-°-fm-b- sk-bn¬- (Ão¬- A-tYm-dn-ń- Hm- v- C-¥y-)- hn-]-Wn-bn-se- B-h-iyw-A-\p-k-cn-®v- am-X-am-Wv- D-Xv-]m-Z-\w- \-S-Øp-∂-Øv.- km-º-Øn-I- am-µy-sØ- Xp-

S¿-∂v- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- D-cp-°v- D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fp-sS- B-h-iyw- Ip-d-™-Xn-\m¬- ap≥-\n-c- D-cp-°v- \n¿-am-Xm-°ƒ- h≥-In-S- hn-]p-eo-I-c-W- ]-≤-Xn-I-fn¬- \n-∂pw- ]n≥-am-dp-I-bp-Wv-Sm-bn.-

I-º-\n-°v- h≥- t\- -ap-Wv-Sm-°n-Ø-cp-∂- Pw-j-Uv-]q-cn-se-bpw- H-do-k-bn-se-bpw-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ-°v- ap-¥n-b- ]-cn-K-W-\- \¬-Ip-sa-∂v- Sm-‰m- Ão-en-s‚- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- _n.- ap-Øp-cm-a≥- A-dn-bn-®p.-

D-cp-°v- D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fp-sS- B-h-iyw- Ip-d-™-Xn-s\- Xp-S¿-∂v- sk-bn-en-s‚- Zo¿-L-Im-e- hn-I-k-\-]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ- hn-]-Wn-bn-se- B-h-iy-Øn-\v- A-\p-]m-X-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v- sk-bn¬- A-[n-Ir-X¿-A-dn-bn-®p.- sP-F-kv-U-ªyp- Ão¬- I¿-Wm-S-I-bn-se- hn-P-b-\-K-dn-ep-≈- 30 e-£w- S-¨- A-[n-I- ti-jn-bp-≈- ]-≤-Xn-bn¬- \n-∂v- ]n≥-am-dn-b- A-h-ÿ-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ.-

k-m-º-Øn-Iw-

km-º-Øn-I- D-∂-a-\-Øn-\v-h≥ k¿°m¿- ]-≤-Xn-

D-cp-°n-s‚-hn-e-

Ip-d-bpw-

D-cp-°n-s‚- F-Iv-ssk-kv- \n-Ip-Xn-sh- n-°p-d-®-tXm-sS- D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fp-sS- hn-e- S-Æn-\v- 1,-100˛-1,-800 cq-]- h-sc- Ip-d-bpw.-F-Iv-ssk-kv- \n-Ip-Xn- sh- n- Ip-d-®-Xn-eq-sS- D-cp-°v- \n¿-am-Xm-°ƒ-°v- e-`n-°p-∂-km-º-Øn-I- em-`w- D-]-tbm-‡m-°-fn¬-F-Øn-°m≥- I-º-\n-Iƒ- X-bm-dm-b-Xm-Wv- D-cp-°n-s‚- hn-e- Ip-d-bv-°p-∂-Xv.-

tI-µ-k¿-°m¿- kzo-I-cn-®- \-S-]-Sn-I-fp-sS- m-K-am-bn- D-cp-°n-s‚-bpw- D-cp-°v- D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fp-sS-bpw- F-Iv-ssk-kv- \n-Ip-Xn- \m-ep- i-X-am-\-am-Wv- sh-ń-°p-d-®-Xv.-C-Xv- aq-eym-[n-jv-Tn-X- D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fp-sS- hn-e- S-Æn-\v- 1,-100˛-1,-800 cq-]- h-sc- Ip-d-bv-°p-sa-∂v- sP-F-kv-U-ªyp- Ão-en-s‚- A-tkm-kn-tb-‰v- ssh-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- i-c-Zv-a-tl-µ- A-dn-bn-®p.- tImƒ-Uv- ˛-tdm- ƒ-Uv- Ão-en-s‚- hn-e- S-Æn-\v- 1,-000˛-1,-200 cq-]- h-sc-bpw- Ip-d-bp-sa-∂v- `q-j≥- Ão-en-s‚- No-^v- ^n-\m≥-jy¬- Hm-ô-k-dm-b-\n-Xn≥- tPm-lm-cn- ]-d-™p.-

tI-µ-k¿-°m-cn-s‚- km-º-Øn-I- D-tØ-P-I- ]-≤-Xn-I-sf- Xp-S¿-∂v- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- D-cp-°n-s‚- B-h-iyw- h¿-[n-°p-sa-∂- I-W-°p-Iq-´-en¬- D-Xv-]m-Z-\w- h¿-[n-∏n-°p-sa-∂pw- A-t±-lw- A-dn-bn-®p.- a-‰v-]-ap-J- D-cp-°v- \n¿-am-Xm-°-fm-b- C-kv-]m-‰v- C≥-U-kv-So-kpw- D-Øw- Km¬-h-bpw- F-Iv-ssk-kv- \n-Ip-Xn- C-f-hn-eq-sS- e-`n-°p-∂- em-`w- D-]-tbm-‡m-°-fn¬- D-S≥- F-Øn-°p-sa-∂pw- tPm-lm-cn- ]-d-™p.-

tX-bn-e-I-b-‰p-a-Xn-

Ip-d-hv-C-¥y-bn¬- \n-∂p-≈- tX-bn-e- I-

b-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬- 2008 H-Iv-tSm-_-dn¬- A-©p- i-X-am-\w- Ip-d-hp-≠m-bn.-

B-tKm-f- km-º-Øn-I- am-µy-sØ-Xp-S¿-∂v- bq-tdm-]y≥- cm-Py-ß-fn¬- \n-∂pw- tX-bn-e-bp-sS- B-h-iyw- Ip-d-™-Xm-Wv- I-b-‰p-a-Xn- Ip-d-bm≥- Im-c-W-am-b-sX-∂v- So- t_m¿-Uv- A-[n-Ir-X¿-A-dn-bn-®p.-

H-Iv-tSm-_-dn¬- cm-Py-Øv- \n-∂p-≈-sam-Øw- tX-bn-e- I-b-‰p-a-Xn- 1.-65 tIm-Sn- In-tem-Km-am-Wv.- I-gn-™- h¿-jw-C-tX- Im-e-b-f-hn¬- 1.-74 tIm-Sn- In-tem-Kmw- I-b-‰p-a-Xn- sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂-sX-∂v- tX-bn-e- hn-I-k-\- t_m¿-Uv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- Pn.- t_m-dn-b- A-dn-bn-®p.-

C-°m-e-b-f-hn¬- tX-bn-e- D-Xv-]m-Z-\w- 11 i-X-am-\w- D-b¿-∂v- 12.-58 tIm-Sn- In-tem- B-bn- D-b¿-∂-Xm-bpw- A-t±-lw- A-dn-bn-®p.-

am¿-Kv- h-cp-am-\w- 1500tIm-Sn- cq-]- I-hn-™p-]-›m-Ø-e- ku-I-cy- hn-I-k-\-

ta-J-e-bn-se- ]-ap-J-cm-b- am¿-Kv- en-an-‰-Un-s‚- \-S-∏v- km-º-Øn-I- h¿-jw-B-Zy- B-dp-am-k-sØ- h-cp-am-\w- 1500tIm-Sn- cq-]- I-hn-™p.- 171.-60 tIm-Sn-cq-]-bm-Wv- h-cp-am-\w.- C-Xv- I-gn-™-h¿-j-tØ-Xn-t\-°mƒ- 83.-82 i-X-am-\w- Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv.-

km-º-Øn-I- ta-J-e-bv-°v- D-tØ-P-\w- \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-≈- 3,-00,-000 tIm-Sn-bp-sS- km-º-Øn-I- D-∂-a-\- ]-≤-Xn- tI-µ-k¿-°m¿- ]-Jym-]n-®p.- B-tKm-f- km-º-Øn-I- ]-Xn-k-‘n-sb- sN-dp-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn-X-bm-dm-°n-b- ]-≤-Xn-bn¬- 20,-000tIm-Sn- cq-]- Cu- h¿-jw- sN-e-h-gn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- h-I-bn-cp-Øn-bn- p-≠v.-

B-tKm-f- km-º-Øn-I- am-µy-Øn-s‚- \n-g-en-em-b- cm-Py-sØ- k-º-Zv- hy-h-ÿ-sb- D-tØ-Pn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv- ]-[m-\-a-¥n- a≥-tam-l≥- knw-Kv- ]-Jym-]n-®-Xv.- Im-_n-\-‰v- sk-I- -dn- sI.-Fw- N-µ-ti-J¿- X-e-h-\m-b- k-an-Xn-bm-Wv- C-Xn-\v- A-¥n-a-cq-]w- \¬-In-b-Xv.- aq-∂v- L- -ß-fn-em-bn- \-S-∏n-em-°p-∂- km-º-Øn-I- ]m-t°-Pn¬- B-Zy-tØ-Xv- Cu- h¿-jw- \-S-∏n-em-Ipw.-

\n¿-am-W- ta-J-e,- I-b-‰p-a-Xn,-A-Sn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy- hn-I-k-\w- F-∂n-h-bv-°p- ]m-[m-\yw- \¬-In-bn-´p-≈- ]m-t°-Pv- ]-Im-cw- Iq-Sp-X¬-]-Ww- hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-°n- ]-Xn-k-‘n-sb- t\-cn-Sm-\m-Wv- k¿-°m¿- i-aw.- tI-µ- aq-ey-h¿-[n-X- \n-Ip-Xn-(sk≥-S¬- hm-‰v-)- \m-ev- i-X-am-\-

am-bn- Ip-d-®p.- \m-ev- i-X-am-\-Øn¬-Xm-sg- sk≥-S¬- hm-‰p-≈- D-Xv-]-∂-ß-tf-bpw- s]-tSm-fn-bw- D-Xv-]-∂-ß-tf-bpw- C-Xn¬-\n-∂v- H-gn-hm-°n-bn- p-≠v.- C-Xp- \-S-∏p- h¿-j-Øn¬-X-s∂- ]m-_-ey-Øn¬- h-cpw.-

sN-dp-In-S- I-b-‰p-a-Xn-°m¿-°p-]-en-i-bn-\-Øn¬- c-≠v- i-X-am-\w-C-f-hv- A-\p-h-Zn-°pw.- I-b-‰p-a-Xn-°m-bn- 350 tIm-Sn- cq-]- \o-°n-sh-®n-´p-≠v.- sS-Iv-k-‰-bn¬- ta-J-e-bv-°v- \n-e-hn-ep-≈-Xn-\v- ]p-d-ta- 1,-400 tIm-Sn- Iq-sS- A-\p-h-Zn-°pw.-C-cp-º-bn-cn-s‚- I-b-‰p-a-Xn- \n-Ip-Xn- H-gn-hm-°n.-

ssh-Zyp-Xn- D-Xv-]m-Z-\-Øn-\p-≈-\m-^v-Ø-bp-sS- C-d-°p-a-Xn- Xo-cp-h-bpw- H-gn-hm-°n-bn- p-≠v.- a-‰v- I-b-‰p-a-Xn- Xo-cp-h-I-fn¬- A-©v- i-X-am-\w- Ip-d-bv-°m-\pw- \-S-]-Sn-bm-bn.-`-h-\- \n¿-am-W- ta-J-e-bv-°p- th-≠n- 4,-000 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-Wv- h-I-bn-cp-Øn-bn- p-≈-Xv.- A-©v- e-£w-cq-]- h-sc-bp-≈-h¿-°pw- A-©v- e-£-Øn¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-°p-∂-h¿-°pw- th-≠n- _m-¶p-Iƒ-]-tXy-I- ]-≤-Xn- ]-Jym-]n-°p-sa-∂pw- ]-[m-\-a-¥n- hy-‡-am-°n.-

]-≤-Xn- ]-Im-cw- Km¿-ln-I- hm-bv-]-I-fp-sS- ]-en-i-bv-°v- km-c-am-b-

Ip-d-hp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂m-Wv- hn-Z-Kv-[¿-Nq-≠n-°m- p-∂-Xv.-

sN-dp-In-S,- ssa-tIm- kw-cw-`-ßƒ-°p- sI-Un-‰v- Km-c-‚n- kv-Iow-]-Im-cw- hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xn-s‚- ]-cn-[n- H-cp- tIm-Sn-bm-°n-bn- p-≠v.- C-Xn-\m-bn- 7,-000 tIm-Sn-bp-sS-hm-bv-]m- k-lm-bw- dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶v- ]-Jym-]n-®p.- kz-Im-cy- ]-¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sS- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- C-¥y- C≥-^m-kv-S-I-®¿- ss -\m≥-kv- I-º-\n- en-an-‰-Uv- (sF.-sF.-F-^v.-kn.-F¬-)- k¿-°m¿- G-s‰-Sp-°m-\pw- Xo-cp-am-\n-®p.- C-Xn-\m-bn-10,-000 tIm-Sn- ap-X¬- ap-S-°p-hm-\pw-Xo-cp-am-\n-®n- p-≠v.-

k¿-°m¿- hm-l-\-ßƒ- am-‰p-∂-Xn¬- _-P-‰n¬- A-\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂- Xp-I- hn-\n-tbm-Kn-°m≥-k¿-°m¿- h-Ip-∏p-Iƒ- A-\p-a-Xn-\¬-Ipw.- ]-≤-Xn- ]-Im-cw- am-cp-Xn-Im-dn-s‚- hn-e-bn¬- \m-ev- i-X-am-\w- Ip-d-hp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂m-Wp- ]-Xo-£.- ssl-th- hn-I-k-\-Øn-\m-bn-1,-00,-000 tIm-Sn- cq-]- \o-°n-sh-°m-\pw - ] -≤-Xn - X -bm -dm -°n-bn- p-≠v.- km-º-Øn-I- ]-X-k-‘n- Xp-S¿-∂m¬- Iq-Sp-X¬- \-S-]-Sn- kzo-I-cn-°p-sa-∂pw- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-A-dn-bn-®p.-

2008 Un-k-w_¿- 15˛3112hm-l-\w-

_n-F-kv-F- tam-t´m-gv-kn-s‚- C-˛kv-Iq-´-dp-Iƒ-Syq-_v- C≥-sh-Ãv-sa-‚ v-

kv- Hm-^v- C-¥y-bp-sS- `m-K-am-b- _n-F-kv-F- tam-t´m-gv-kn-s‚- C-kv-Iq-´-dp-Iƒ- hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-®p.-

hn-]-Wn-bn¬- F-Øn-®n- p-f-f-Xv.-hy-Xy-kv-X- tam-U-ep-Iƒ- kv-ssa¬,- Zn-h,- kv-So-‰v- ssd-U¿,-tdm-a¿,- tdm-a¿- π-kv- F-∂n-h-bm-Wv.-

¨-Ip-ń-Iƒ-°m-bp-≈- tam-U-em-Wv- Zn-h.- 250 hm-´v- ti-jn-bpw- 25 In-tem- ao-‰¿- h-sc- th-K-X-bp-am-Wv- Cu- tam-U-en-\v-e- n-°p-I.- So-t\-Pv-I-sf- e-£y-an- v- B- -Ip- n-Iƒ-°pw- s]- -Ip-ń-Iƒ-°pw- D-f-f- tam-U-em-Wv- kv-So-‰v- ssd-U¿.- 250 hm-Sv-km-Wv- tam-t´m¿.- 48 hm-Sv-km-Wv- _m-‰-dn.- Cu- aq-∂p- tam-U-ep-Iƒ-°pw- sse-k≥-tkm- c-Pn-kv-tS-j-t\m- B-h-iy-an-√.-

18 -25 ]m-b-]-cn-[n-bn¬-s∏-- D-tZym-K-ÿ-cm-b- bp-h-Xo- -bp-

hm-°ƒ-°p-f-f-Xm-Wv- tdm-a¿.-500 hm- v- ti-jn-bpw- 40 In-tem-ao-‰¿- h-sc- a-Wn-°q-dn¬- th-K-X-bp-ap-≈- tam-U-em-Wv- tdm-a¿.-800 hm-´v- ti-jn-bp-≈- 45 In-tem- ao-‰¿- th-K-X-bp-≈- tdm-anw-Kv- π-kv- m-an-en- kv-Iq-´-dm-Wv.- Cu- c-≠p- tam-U-ep-Iƒ-°pw- sse-k≥-kpw- c-Pn-kv-tS-j-\pw- B-h-iy-am-Wv.- F-√m-tam-U-ep-Iƒ-°pw- 60 -70 In-tem-ao-‰¿- h-sc- a-Wn-°q-dn¬- ]-c-am-h-[n- th-K-X-bv-°p- km-[y-X-bp-s≠-∂p- I-º-\n- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p.-

29,-000 cq-]- ap-X¬- 37,-000cq-]- h-sc-bm-Wv- Cu- tam-U-ep-Iƒ-°v- hn-e.-

_n-F-kv-F- C-e-Iv-Sn-Iv- kv-Iq-´-dp-Iƒ-°v- sa-bn-‚-\≥-kv-B-h-iy-an-√m-Ø- _m-‰-dn-bm-Wv-

D-f-f-Xv.- s]-tSmƒ- hm-l-\-ßƒ-°v- 35 -38 i-X-am-\w- am-Xw- Im-cy-£-a-X- D-f-f-t∏mƒ- _n- F-kv- F- C-e-Iv-Sn-Iv- kv-Iq-´-dp-I-fp-sS- Im-cy-£-a-X- 82˛-85 i-X-am-\-am-Wv.- Hm-tcm- kv-Iq-´-dpw-\m-ep- \n-d-ß-fn¬- e-`y-am-Wv.-Zn-h- A-©p- \n-d-ß-fn¬- e-`n-°pw.- s]m-´-Iv-So-hv- tk-^v-‰n-kzn-®v,- Szn≥- ]m-k-©¿- ^p-Sv-sd-Ãv,- hn-im-e-am-b- tÃm-td-Pv-ku-I-cyw,- ssk-Uv- dn-^v-f-Iv-t‰-gv-kv,- kp-J-I-c-am-b- ko-‰p-Iƒ- Xp-S-ßn- H-t -sd- ]-tXy-I-X-Iƒ- _n- F-kv- F- C-e-Iv-Sn-Iv- kv-Iq- -dn-\p-≠v.-

tdm-a¿--

Im¿- \n¿-am-Xm-°-fn¬- ]-ap-J-cm-b- am-cp-Xn- kp-kp-°n- C-¥y-bp-sS- A-Xym-[p-\n-I- tam-U-em-b- F- -Ãm¿- tI-c-f-Øn-se-hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-°n.-

Ip-d-™- `m-c-hpw- 998 kn-kn- sI-10 _n- s]-tSmƒ- F≥-Pn-\p-ap-≈- F-˛-Ãm¿- C-‘-\-£-a-X-bn¬- ap≥-\n-c-bn-em-Wv.-cm-Py-sØ- ]-ap-J- Hm-t´m-tam-ó-hv- dn-k¿-®v- G-P≥-kn-bm-b-F- B¿- F- sF-bp-sS- ]-co-£-W-]-Im-cw- en-‰-dn-\v- 19.-59In-tem- ao-‰-dm-Wv- Im-dn-s‚- ssa-te-Pv.- an-I-®- tS-Wn-Mv- td-Un-b-kv,- ]-h¿,- ^v-fm-‰v- tSm¿-°v-(an-\n-aw- Kn-b¿-jn- v-‰p-Iƒ-),- an-I-®- ]-h¿-Ø-\w- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bm-Wv- Im-dn-s‚- B-I¿-j-Wo-b- L-S-I-ßƒ.- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-ku-lr-Z-am-b- co-Xn-bn-em-Wv-\n¿-am-Ww.- Im-dn-s‚- 85 i-X-am-\-hpw- do-ssk-°nƒ-sN-øm-\m-Ipw-hn-[-Øn¬- bq-tdm-]y≥-C- F¬- hn- am-\-Z-Wv-U-ßƒ-]-Im-c-am-Wv- \n¿-an-®n- p-≈-Xv.-se-Uv,- Im-Uv-an-bw,- sa¿-°p-dn,-tIm-an-bw- F-∂n-h-t]m-ep-≈-lm-\n-I-c-am-b- h-kv-Xp-°ƒ- C-Xn¬-\n-∂v- H-gn-hm-°n-bn- p-ap-≠v.-

an-I-®- ssÃ-en-t\m-sSm-∏w-D-b¿-∂- C-‘-\-£-a-X,- Ip-d-™- _-ln¿-K-a-\w,- D-b¿-∂- Kp-W-ta-∑- F-∂n-h- tX-Sp-∂- \-K-c-Øn-ep-≈- a-[y-\n-c- D-]-tbm-‡m-°-fp-sS- A- n-em-j-ßƒ-°-\p-kr-X-am-bm-Wv- F- -Ãm¿- kr-jv-Sn-®n-´p-≈-Xv.- C-¥y-bn-se-F≥-Pn≥- km-t¶-Xn-I-X-sb- A-Sp-Ø- X-e-Øn-te-°v- A-Xv- D-b¿-Øp-∂p.- C-¥y-bn-te-tbm-tem-I-Øn-s‚- a-‰n-S-ß-fn-te-tbm- D-]-tbm-‡m-°-fp-sS- C-∂-sØ- B-h-iy-I-X-Iƒ- \n-d-th-‰p-∂-Xm-Wv- Im¿.-

\m¬-]-Xp-am-k-Øn-\n-S-bn¬- am-cp-Xn- kp-kp-°n- ]p-d-Øn-d-°p-∂- F- m-a-sØ- hm-l-\-am-Wv- F-˛-Ãm¿.- G-sd- a-’-c-£-a-X-bp-≈- F- -c-≠v- hn-`m-K-Øn¬- am-cp-Xn- kp-kp-°n-bp-sS- B-[n-]-Xy-Øn-\v- C-Xv-A-Sn-h-c-bn-Sp-∂p.- Cu- hn-`m-K-Øn¬- am-cp-Xn-°v- 55 i-X-am-\w-hn-]-Wn-hn-ln-X-ap-≠v.-

F- -c-≠v- hn- m-K-Øn-se- ap-¥n-b- ÿm-\-Øv- \n-e-bp-d-∏n-®v- \-K-c-Øn-se- bp-h- s]m- -j-W-ep-I-sf- e-£y-an-Sp-∂-

Im¿- an-I-®- ssU-hn-Mv- A-\p--h-am-Wv- ]-Zm-\w- sN-øp-∂-Xv.-

h-en-b- `m-hn-°v- sN-dn-b-Im¿- F-∂- B-i-b-Øn¬- A-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-bn- \n¿-an-®- F-˛-Ãm¿- C-¥y-sb- sN-dp-Im-dp-I-fp-sS- B-tKm-f- l-∫m-bn- am-‰p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- kp-kp-°n-bp-sS- ]-Xn-_-≤-X- Du- n-bp-d-∏n-°p-∂p.-kp-kp-°n- \n¿-an-°p-∂- A-©m-a-sØ- tem-I- X-¥-]-[m-\-tam-U-em-Wn-Xv.- I-º-\n-bp-sS- a-t\-k¿- πm-‚n-em-bn-cp-∂p- F- -Ãm-dn-s‚- \n¿-am-Ww.-

F¬- F-Iv-kv- sF,- hn- F-Iv-kv- sF,- C-k-Uv- F-Iv-kv- sF-F-∂o- aq-∂p- h-I-t -Z-ß-fn-em-Wv- F- -Ãm¿- e- y-am-Ip-I.- sU-tk¿- v- _u- ,- B¿- n-Iv- ssh-‰v,- ss_-‰v- sd-Uv,- ]m-c-ssU-kv- ªq,- k-¨-sse-‰v- Iq-∏¿,-an-Uv-ss\-‰v- ªm-°v,- lo-en-Mv-Ko≥,- kn¬-°n- kn¬-h¿,- A-kq¿- tK- F-∂n- H-º-Xp- \n-d-ß-fn¬- C-h- e-`n-°pw.-

Hm-tcm- h-I-t -Z-ß-fp-sS-bpw-sIm-®n-bn-se- F-Iv-kv-tjm-dqw-hn-e- C-]-Im-c-am-Wv-:- F- -Ãm¿-F¬- F-Iv-kv- sF- ˛- 3,-47,-813cq-],- hn- F-Iv-kv- sF- ˛- 3,-75,-

921 cq-],- C-k-Uv- F-Iv-kv- sF-˛- 4,-12,-921 cq-].-

]p-Xn-b- sI- _n- ko-cn-kv-F≥-Pn≥- L-Sn-∏n-®v- am-cp-Xn-kp-kp-°n- ]p-d-Øn-d-°p-∂-B-Zy-Im-dm-Wv- F- -Ãm¿.- C-¥y-bn-te-bpw- ]m-›m-Xy- tem-I-sØ- hn-]-Wn-I-fn-te-bpw- \n-e-hn-ep-≈-Xpw- \-S-∏n-em-°m≥-km-[y-X-bp-≈-Xp-am-b- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn- am-\-Z-Wv-U-ßƒ-°v- hn-t[-b-am-bn- k-i-≤w- cq-]-I¬-]-\-sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv- sI-10_n-F≥-Pn≥.- C-¥y-bn¬- \n-e-hn-ep-≈- _n- F-kv- ˛- aq-∂v- _-ln¿-K-a-\- am-\-Z-Wv-U-ßƒ- C-Xn-s‚- \n¿-am-W-Øn¬- ]m-en-®n-´p-≠v.- kp-kp-°n- tam-t´m¿-tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚- k-l-I-c-W-tØm-sS- aq-∂p-h¿-j-sØ- cq-]-I¬-]-\-bv-°pw- hn-I-k-\-Øn-\pw- ti-j-am-Wv- sI- _n- ko-cn-kv- F≥-Pn≥- πm-‚ v- \n¿-an-®n-´p-≈-Xv.- πm-‚n-\m-bn- 1200tIm-Sn- cq-]- I-º-\n- ap-X¬-ap-S-°n-bn-cp-∂p.-

D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v- G-‰-hpw- ]p-Xn-b- km-t¶-Xn-I-X- e-`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- I-º-\n-kr-jv-Sn-®-Xm-Wv- aq-∂p- kn-en-

≠-dp-≈- m-cw- Ip-d-™- A-eq-an-\n-bw- sI-10 _n- F≥-Pn≥.-]-h¿-Ø-\-an-I-hv- h¿-[n-∏n-°m-\pw- ^n-Iv-j≥- Ip-d-bv-°m-\pw-D-b¿-∂- B-Iv-kn-e-td-j≥- e-`y-am-°m-\p-am-bn- am-cp-Xn- kp-kp-°n- F≥-Pn-\o-b¿-am¿- H-cp-Iq- w- \-h-km-t¶-Xn-I-X-Iƒ- k-a-\z-bn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-6200 B¿- ]n- F-Ωn¬- 67 ]n-F-kv- B-Wv- F≥-Pn-s‚- i-‡n.- 3500 B¿- ]n- F-Ωn¬-90 F≥-Fw- B-Wv- tSm¿-°v.- \-K-c-ß-fn-se- K-Xm-K-X- km-l-N-cy-ßƒ-°-\p-kr-X-am-bn-ssU-hv-sN-øm≥- ]-cym-]v-X-am-b-Xm-Wv- v-fm-‰v- tSm¿-°v.- 250,-000 In-tem-ao-‰¿- F≥-Up-dm≥-kv- sS-Ãn-\v- F≥-Pn-s\- hn-t[-b-am-°n-bn- p-≠v.- A-Xp-t]m-se-ssU-\-tam- ao-‰-dn¬- 500 a-Wn-°q-dn-te-sd- F≥-Pn≥- Im-en-t_-j-\pw- 7500 a-Wn-°q¿- \o-≠- F≥-Pn≥- hm-en-tU-j-\pw-hn-t[-b-am-°n.-

Xn-c-t°-dn-b- ]-tZ-i-ß-fpw-Ip-≠pw-Ip-gn-I-fp-ap-≈- tdm-Up-I-fpw- Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈- F-√m- C-¥y≥- km-l-N-cy-ßƒ-°pw- C-W-ßn-b- hn-[-am-Wv- F- -Ãm-dn-

s‚- \n¿-am-Ww.- 4.-5 ao-‰-dn-s‚-tS-Wn-Mv- td-Un-b-kv,- 170 an-√n-ao-‰-dn-s‚- Ku-≠v- ¢n-b-d≥-kv-F-∂n-h- Im-dn-\p-≠v.- k-hn-ti-j-am-b- Hmƒ-du-≠v- Kym-kv- Um-º-Uv- k-kv-s]≥-j≥- D-≈-Xn-\m¬- Cu- Im-dn-se- bm-X- Iq-Sp-X¬- kp-J-]-Z-am-Wv.- tX-bv-am-\w- Ip-d-bp-∂-Xn-\m¬- A-‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-Iƒ-°v- A-[n-Iw- sN-e-hp-h-cn-√.-

^-≠v- k-kv-s]≥-j≥-s -bn-am-Wv- Im-dn-s‚- a-s‰m-cp-k-hn-ti-j-X.- C-¥y≥- tdm-Up-Iƒ-°v- A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b- co-Xn-bn¬- -≠v,- dn-b¿- k-kv-s]≥-j-\p-I-fpw- L-Sn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.-kp-J-I-c-am-b- bm-X- e-`y-am-°pw-hn-[-Øn¬- tIm-bn¬- kv-]n-ßp-Iƒ-°v- Aƒ-Sm- ssl-tK-Uv- Ão-em-Wv- D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈-Xv.-

F- -Ãm-dn-\v- Nn-e- kp-]-[m-\- kp-c-£m- k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fp-≠v.- Iq- n-bn-Sn-bn-ep-≠m-Ip-∂-]-Xym-Lm-X-Øn-s‚- Du¿-Pw-bm-X-°m-sc- _m-[n-°m-Ø- tSm-´¬- F- -Iv-So-hv- I- -tSmƒ- sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn- (Sn- C- kn- Sn-)- B-Wv- A-Xn-sem-∂v.- F-b¿- _m-

Kp-I-fpw- F- _n- F-kpw- a-s‰m-cp- k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv.-

ku-I-cy-ß-fpw- B-[p-\n-I-X-bpw- k-Ωn-i-Ww- sN-bv-X-Xm-Wv- F- -Ãm-dn-s‚- C-‚o-cn-b¿- m-Kw.- kv-am¿- v- Sm-t°m- ]m-Uv,- Un-Pn-‰¬- Sn-∏v- ao-‰¿,- Hm-tUm-ao-‰¿,- ^yq-h¬- tK-Pv,- t¢m-°v,-F-bp-F-Iv-kv- kw-hn-[m-\-ap-≈-ayq-kn-Iv- kn-Ãw,- kn-Iv-kv- Kn-b¿- jn-^v-‰v,- kv-t]m¿-ń- Ão-b-dn-Mv- Xp-S-ßn-b-h- a-‰p-≈-h-bp-am-bn- Xm-c-X-ayw-sN-øm-\m-Im-Ø-A-\p- -h-am-Wv- k-Ωm-\n-°p-∂-Xv.- v-tfm- n-Mv- tIm-°v-]n-‰v- Un-ssk≥,- F-bv-tdm- Um-jv-t_m¿-Uv,- I- -tkm-fn-\p- Np-‰p-ap-≈-hm-∏v- Xp-S-ßn-b- k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ- Im-dn-\v- kv-t]m¿-ń- m-hw-\¬-Ip-∂p.- \-b-\m-\-µ-I-c-am-b-Inw-k- - C-eyq-an-t\-j≥- B-Wv- a-s‰m-cp- k-hn-ti-j-X.- dn-b¿- _-º-dm-Wv- Im-dn-\v- G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw- B-I¿-j-I-am-°p-∂-]-tXy-I-X-I-fn¬- H-∂v.-

k-a-Im-eo-\- bq-tdm-]y≥- co-Xn -bn -em-Wv - C-Xn-s‚- Un-ssk≥.- F-bv-tdm- ssU-\m-an-Iv- cq-]- w-Kn-°p-]p-d-sa,- kzo-]n-Mv- F-Iv-kv-]-ko-hv- em-ºp-Iƒ,-sIm-sa-‰v- tj-∏v-Uv- sS-bn¬- em-ºp-Iƒ,- F≥-Pn-\v- an-I-®- hm-bp-]-hm-lw- e- n-°-Ø-°-hn-[-Øn-ep-≈- ho-Xn-tb-dn-b- kv-t]m¿- n- Kn¬- F-∂n-h-bpw- F- -Ãm-dn-s\- B-I¿-j-I-am-°p-∂p.-

C-cp-\q-tdm-fw- h-I-t`-Z-ß-fn¬- \n¿-an-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈- F-˛-Ãm¿- bq-tdm-∏v,- Kƒ- v,- em-‰n≥-A-ta-cn-°,- G-jy,- Hm-kv-tS-en-b,- B-^n-°- Xp-S-ßn-b- ta-J-e-I-fn-se- \q-‰-º-tXm-fw- cm-Py-ß-fn-te-°v- I-b-‰p-a-Xn-sN-øp-∂p-≠v.- 2010 -11 km-º-Øn-I-h¿-j-Øn¬- 2,-00,-000 Im-dp-Iƒ- I-b-‰p-a-Xn-sN-øm-\p-≈- e-£y-Øn-em-Wv- am-cp-Xn- kp-kp-°n.- C-Xn-s‚- ]-Ip-Xn- m-Kw- F- -Ãm-dm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v- I-º-\n- hr-Ø-ßƒ-A-dn-bn-®p.- bq-tdm-∏n-te-°p-≈-F- -Ãm-dn-s‚- I-b-‰p-a-Xn- 2009 B-Zy-am-bn-cn-°pw- B-cw- n-°p-I.-

sIm-®n-bn¬- \-S-∂- am-cp-Xn-F- Ãm¿- ]p-d-Øn-d-°¬- N-S-ßn¬- do-P-W¬- am-t\-P¿- tXm-a-kv- sN-dn-bm≥,- P-\-d¬- am-t\-P¿- kn.-hn.-cm-a≥,- _n-kn-\-kv- sl-Uv- a-t\m-l¿- - v- Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿- ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.-

h-en-b- `m-hn-°v- sN-dn-b- Im¿;--am-cp-Xn-bp-sS- F- -Ãm¿-

tdm-a¿-- π-kv-

sse-k≥-kpw- c-Pn-kv-tS-j-\pw- B-h-iy-an-√m-Ø- aq-∂v- tam-U-ep-Iƒ- Dƒ-s∏-sS-A-©v- hy-Xy-kv-X- tam-U-ep-Iƒ- B-Wv- _n- F-kv- F-tam-t´m-gv-kv- H-∂n-®v- tI-c-f-

13 -18 ]m-b-°m¿-°v- th-≠n-bp-≈,- 250 hm-´v- ti-jn-bp-≈-C-kv-Iq- -dm-Wv- kv-ssa¬.- a-Wn-°q-dn¬- 25 In-tem- ao-‰¿- h-sc-a-Wn-°q-dn¬- th-K-X- e- n-°pw.-16 -20 ]m-b-]-cn-[n-bn-ep-f-f- s]-

sIm-®n- C-S-∏-f-fn- tSmƒ-Pw-Kv-j-\n-em-Wv- _n-F-kv- F-tam-t´m-gv-kv- tjm-dqw- ( sS-en-t^m-¨- :- 0484 4060084).- I-hn-X- ssk-°nƒ-km-Wv- hn-X-c-W-°m¿.- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v- th-≠n- ]-kv-Xp-X- tjm-dq-an¬- I-Ã-a¿- sI-b¿- k¿-ho-kv- (sS-en-t^m-¨- :- 04842110550)- B-cw- n-®n- p-≠v.- k¿-ho-kv- sk-‚-dpw- tjm-dq-an¬-D-≠v.-

X-an-gv,- sX-ep-¶v- Nn-X-ß-fn-se- \m-bn-I- X-a-∂-sb- _n-F-kv-F- _m≥-Uv- Aw-_m-kn-U-dm-bn- \n-b-an-®n- p-≠v.-

lyq-≠m-bv-tam-t´m¿-

C-¥y-bv-°v-N-cn-X- t\- w-lyq-≠m-bv- tam-t´m¿-

C-¥y-bv-°v- N-cn-X- t\- w.- I-º-\n- C-¥y-bn¬- hn-‰-gn-®-Im-dp-I-fp-sS- F-Æw- 20 e-£w- ]n-∂n-´p.- 1998 sk-]v-‰w-_¿- 23 -\m-Wv- I-º-\n-bp-sS- B-Zy- Im¿- km≥-tSm-C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy- hn¬-]-\-\-S-Øn-b-Xv.- tI-h-ew- 10 h¿-jw- sIm-≠m-Wv- 20 e-£w-Im¿- F-∂- N-cn-X- t\-´w-ssI-h-cn-®-Xv.-

lyq-≠m-bv- \n¿-an-®- 20 -e-£m-a-sØ- Im¿- ]-i-kv-X- k-∂-Zv-[- kw-L-S-\-bm-b- ssN¬-Uv- ssd-‰v-kv- B-‚ v- bq- (ssI-)-hn-\v- ssI-am-dn.- lyq-≠m-bv- _m-‚ v- Aw-_m-k-U¿- jm-cq-Jv-Jm-\m-Wv-Cu- Im-dn-s‚- Xm-t°m¬-ssI- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- C¿-hn≥-s^¿-Wm-≠-kn-\v- ssI-am-dn-b-Xv.-

Z-£n-W-sIm-dn-b-bn-se-lyq-≠m-bv- tam-t´m¿- I-º-\n-bp-sS- ]q¿-W- D-S-a-ÿ- X-bn-ep-≈- k-_v-kn-Un-b-dn-B-Wv- lyq-≠m-bv- tam-t´m¿-C-¥y- en-an-‰-Uv.-

132008 Un-k-w_¿- 15˛31

C-ß-t\-bpw-

h-cp-∂p,-"`p-h≥-'-

Kq-Knƒ- F¿-Øn-s‚- am-Xr-I-bn¬- sF.-F-kv.-B¿.-H- p-h≥-- (kw-kv-Ir-X-Øn¬- q-an)- F-∂-t]-cn¬- km-‰-sse-‰v- C-ta-Pdn-k¿-ho-kv- B-cw- n-°p-∂p.-

2009 am¿-®n¬- ]m-cw- - ]-Wn-Iƒ- B-cw-`n-°pw.- sF.-F-kv.-B¿.-H-bp-sS- X-s∂- D-]-K-l-am-b- Im¿-t´m-km-‰n-s‚- k-lm-b-tØm-sS-bm-bn-cn-°pw- p-h-\n¬-Zr-iy-ßƒ- e- y-am-Ip-I.- B-Zy-L-´-Øn¬- C-¥y≥- D-]-`q-J-fi-Øn-s‚- Nn-X-ß-fm-Wv- q-h-\n¬- Zr-iy-am-Ip-I-sb-∂v- A-[n-Ir-X¿- ]-d-bp-∂p.-

Kq-Knƒ- F¿-Øn-s‚- 20 a-S-ßv- hy-‡-X- Nn-X-ßƒ-°p-≠-m-Ip-sa-∂pw- sF.-F-kv.-B¿.-H-A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p.- dn-tam-´v-sk≥-knw-Kv- Um-‰- t]m-fn-kn-bp-sS- \n-b-¥-W-ßƒ-°v- hn-t[-b-am-bn- m-bn-cn-°pw- p-h-\n¬- Nn-X-ßƒ- ]-Z¿-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.-

\K-cm-kq-X-Ww,- sS-en-tImw- Xp-S-ßn-b- ta-J-e-bv-°v- p-h≥- ap-X¬-°q- m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v-sF.-F-kv.-B¿.-H- hr-Ø-ß-ƒ-kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-p.-

k¿-^-kv- I-ºyq-´-dp-am-bn- ssa-tIm-tkm-^v-‰v-I-ºyq-´¿- F-∂p- tIƒ-

°p-tºmƒ- a-\-k-n¬- sX-fn-bp-∂- Nn-Xw- sU-kv-Iv-tSm-∏v- I-ºyq-´-dm-Wv.- tamWn-‰¿,- Io-t_m¿-Uv,- au-kv,- kn-]n-bp F-∂n-h-.- Im-e-I-a-Øn¬- I-º-yq--dn-\v- cq-]-am-‰w- kw- -hn-®v- em-

]v-tSm-]-pw- ]mw-tSm-]-pw- s\-‰v-_p-°p-sam-s°-bm-bn.- t]-gv-k-W¬- I-ºyq- -dp-am-bn- Xm-c-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ- e-m-]v-tSm-]n-\pw- \n-c-h-[n- Kp-W-ß-fp-≠v.-A-h-bn-sem-∂v- "au-kn'-√m-sX-]-h¿-Øn-°mw- F-∂-Xm-Wv.- ]-t£- Io-t_m¿-Upw- a-u-kp-an-√m-Ø- I-ºyq- -dn-s\-°p-dn-∂v-B-temNn-®n-´p-t≠m?- C-s√-¶n¬- k-¶¬-]n-°m-sa-∂m-Wv-ssa-tIm-tkm- v-‰v- I-º-\n- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.-

h≥-]-Nm-c-w- t\-Sn-°-gn™- k¿- -kv- I-ºyq- -dm-Wv-(Surface Computer) - au-kn-t\m-Spw- Io-t_m¿-Un-t\m-Spw-

Kp-Uv-ss_- ]-d-™ncn-°p-∂-Xv.-d-bn¬-th- kv-t‰-j-\p-I-fn¬-

hn-hc-ßƒ- A-dn-bm≥- ÿm-]n-®n-´p-≈- k¿-h-km[m-c-W-am-b- S-®v-kv-Io≥- kw-hn-[m-\-tØm-Sv- k-am-\-am-Wv- k¿- -kv- I-ºyq- -dn-s‚-Nn-e- ]-h¿-Ø-\w.- Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬- ssI-hn-c¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- I-ºyq-´¿- ]-h¿-Øn-∏n-°mw.-k¿-^-kv- Iºyq-´-dn-s‚- Kp-W-ßƒ- A-Y-hm- ]-tXy-I-X-Iƒ- ]-

e-Xm-Wv.-U-b-d-Iv-Sv- C‚-dm-Iv-j≥-:- km-

[m-c-W-bm-bn- H-cmƒ-°v- sh-_n-te-°v- ]-th-in-°-W-sa-¶n¬- Io-t_m¿-Upw- au-kp-sa-√mw- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- A-U-kv- ssS-∏v- sN-øWw.-F-∂m¬- k¿- -kv- I-ºyq- -dn¬-H-cp- hn-c-e-\-°n-bm¬- a-Xn- sh-_n-

te-°v- ]-th-in-°mw.- th-K-X-bm-Wv- k¿- -kv- I-ºyq- -dn-s‚- ap-J-ap-Z.- ho-Un-tbm,- kv-‰n¬- t^m-t´m,- Nn-X-ß-ƒ-,- cq-]-ßƒ- F-∂n-h- F-Un-‰v- sN-ø-W-sa-¶n¬- Sqƒ-kv- (Tools) - F-∂- Hm-]v-j≥- D-]tbm-Kn-°m-sX- km-[n-°p-sa-∂-Xpw- k¿- -kv- I-ºyq- -dn-s‚- ]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.-

aƒ-ń- S-®v- tIm¨-Sm-Iv-Sv-:-k¿- -kv- Iºyq- -dn-s‚- ]-h¿-Ø-

\w- S-®v- kv-Io-≥- kw-hn-[m-\-tØm-Sv- k-am-\-am-sW-¶n-epw- S-®v- kv-Io-\n-s‚- \yq-\X-- H-cp- k-a-bw- H-cm-tfm-Sv- am-X-ta- A-Xv- ]-Xn-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q- F-∂-Xm-Wv.- ]-t£- k¿-

-kv- I-ºyq- -dn-\v- H-tc-k-a-bw- A-t\-I-tcm-Sv- ]-Xn-I-cn-°m≥- km-[n-°pw.- a-\p-jy-kv-]¿-iw- Iq-Sm-sX-

a-‰p- u-Xn-I- h-kv-Xp-°-sf-bpw- Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥- C-Ø-cw- I-ºyq- -dn-\v-km-[n-°p-w.-

aƒń- bq-k¿- F-Iv-kv-]o-cn-b≥-kv-:- H-tc-k-a-bw- H-∂n-e-[n-Iw- hy-‡n-I-tfm-Sv- C-S-]-g-Im≥-km-[n-°p-I-bpw- hn-h-c-ßƒ- ssI-am-d-m≥- km[n-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂-h-bm-Wv- k¿ -kv- I-ºyq- ¿.-

G-‰-hpw- ]pXn-b- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-X-n¬-sP-bnw-kv- t_m-≠v- Nn-X-ßƒ-°p-≈- ]m-S-hw- t]-£-I¿- A-\p- -hn-®n- p-≠v.- 007 ]-c-º-c-bn-se- ]p-Xn-b- C-\-am-b- "Izm-≠w- Hm- v- skm-em-kpw'- sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-bp-sS- Im-cy-Øn¬- H-∂pw- ]n-d-In-e-√.-

]-kv-Xp-X- Nn-X-Øn¬- A-¥m-cm-jv-S- o-I-c-∑m-sc- ]n-Sn-Iq-Sm≥- t]-m-Ip-∂- \m-b-I≥- t_m-≠n-\v- X-s‚- ta-ep-tZy-m-K-ÿ¿- h-n-h-c-ßƒ- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv- k¿- -kv-I-ºyq- ¿- D-]tbm-Kn-®m-Wv.-

hn-I-kn-X- cm-Py-ß-fn¬- kw-L- N¿-®,- sk-an-\m-dp-Iƒ- Xp-S-ß-n-b-h-bv-°v- k¿- -kv- I-ºyq- ¿- D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-cp-∂p.-

F¬.-kn.-Un-bpw- tam-Wn-‰-dpw-D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- \-Ωp-sS- \m- n¬- hym-]-I-am-b- "]-h¿-t]m-bn‚ v- ]-k-t‚-j≥-" I-ta-W- k¿-^-kv- I-ºyq- -dn-\v- h-gn-am-dm≥- km-[y-X-bp-≠v.-

H-_-v-P-Iv-Sv- d-n-°-Kv-t\-j-≥-:-k¿- -kv- Iºyq- dn-s‚- \n¿-Ωm-

Xm-°-fm-b- ssa-tIm-tkm- v-‰v- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv- ]-kv-Xp-X- I-ºyq-´-dn-s\- kv-]¿-i-\Øn-eq-sSbpw- Bw-Ky-Øn-eq-sS-bpw-]-h¿-Øn-∏n-°m≥- km-[n-°p-sa-∂m-Wv.- am-X-a-√- hn-hn-[-X-cw- u-Xn-I- h-kv-Xp-°-sf-bpw-th¿-Xn-cn-®v- A-dn-bm≥- I-gn-bp-∂-Xpw- k¿- -kv- I-ºyq- -dn-s‚-]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.-

Np-cp-°-Øn¬- a-\p-jy-s\-t∏m-se-X-s∂- k¿-^-kv- I-ºyq- -dn-\pw- h-kv-Xp-°-sf- Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥- km[n-°p-∂p,-tNm-Zy-ßƒ- kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw-th-K-Øn¬- Nn-¥n-®v- _p-≤n-a-fi-e-Øn¬-\n-∂v- D-Nn-X-am-b-D-Ø-c-ßƒ- \¬-Ip-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.-

im-kv-X- km-t¶-Xn-I-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ-°p-]-p -d-sa-tlm- -ep-Iƒ,- kn-\n-am-im-e-Iƒ- Xp-S-ßn-b- hm-Wn-Py- tI-µ-ß-fn-epw- k¿- -kv- I-ºyq--dn-\v- ]m-[m-\yw- D≠m-Ip-sa-

∂m-Wv- ssa-tIm-tkm- v-‰v- kq-Nn-∏n-®n- p-≈-Xv.-

76 sk‚o-ao-‰¿- h-ep-∏ap-≈- A-I-en-Iv- ]-X-e-am-Wv-k¿-^-kv- I-ºyq-´-dn-s‚- kv-Io≥.- kv]¿-in-°p-∂- hn-hn-[-h-kv-Xp-°-sf- Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\p-≈- i-‡n- kv-Io-\n-\p-≠v.-

t]-gv-k-W¬- I-ºyq-´-dn-t‚-Xp-t]m-se-bp-≈- kn.-]n.-bp-B-Wv- k¿- -kv- I-ºyq- -dpw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.- h-b¿-se-kv-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-\m-bn- ssh-ss - ªq-Sq-Øv- B‚-n-\-bpw-k¿-^-kv- I-ºyq-´-dn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.-

kv-Io≥,- C≥-^-m-sd-Uv-kv-s]-Iv-Sw,- kn.-]n.-bp-,- t]m-P-Iv-S¿- F-∂n-h-bm-Wv- k¿- -kv- I-ºyq- -dn-s‚- ]-[m-\- m-K-ßƒ.

sS-Iv- \yq-B‚-Wn- sj-en≥-

km-t¶-Xn-Iw-

`m-cw- H-cp- `m-c-a-√-Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw- F-s¥-

√mw- Im-c-Ww- ]-d-™v- hn-hm-lw- th-s≠-∂p-h-bv-°p-∂p.- G-Xm-≠v- H-∂-c- A-cn-®m-°n-s‚- m-cw- (250 In-tem-Kmw-)- hn-hm-l-Øn-\v- H-cp- X-S- -ta-b-s√-∂m-Wv- sa-Iv-kn-t°m-bn-se- am-\p-h¬- D-ssd-_- (43).- an-∂p-sI-ń-b-Xm-I-s ,- c-≠p- h¿-jw- ap≥-]v.- 560 In-tem-Kmw- m-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂- D-ssd-_n-s\- C-∂-sØ- \n-e-bn-em-°n-b- Im-ap-In-¢u-Un-b- tkm-fo-kn-s\-bpw.-

h-c-s‚- h-c-hpw- c-k-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.- A-e-¶-cn-®- sa-Ø-bn¬- In-S-Øn- S-°n-em-bn-cp-∂p-hn-hm-l-lm-fn¬- F-Øn-®-Xv.-\n-c-h-[n- hm-l-\-ßƒ-s°m-∏w-c-≠v- t]m-eo-kv- Im-dp-I-fpw- A-I-º-Sn-bm-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p- \-hw-_¿- c-≠n-se- hn-hm-l-Øn-\v.-

\m-ep- h¿-jw- ap-ºm-Wv- D-ssd-_- ap-∏-sØ- p-Im-cn-bm-b-Im-ap-In-sb- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.-hn-hm-lw- I-gn-s™-¶n-epw- m-cw- Ip-d-bv-°m-\m-bn- D-ssd-_n-s\- ]-ń-Wn-°n-Sn-s√-∂m-Wv-¢u-Un-b- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.- A-tX-k-a-bw,- G-‰-hpw- m-cw- Iq-Sn-b- a-\p-jy-s\-∂- Kn-∂-kv- dn-°m¿-Up -≈- Cu- 41˛ -Im -c-\v- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- m-cw- Ip-d-®- hy-‡n-sb-∂- dn-°m¿-Upw-kz-¥-am-°-W-sa-∂- tam-l-am-Wp-≈-Xv.-

2008 Un-k-w_¿- 15˛3114tjm-∏nw-Kv-

_mw-K-f-q-cn¬- tK-‰v- K-cp-U-tjm-∏n-Mv- s^-Ãn-h¬-

tjm-∏n-ßn-epw- F-‚¿-sS-bn≥-sa-‚n-epw- \-hym-\p-`-h-ßƒ- \¬-In-s°m-≠v- _mw-K-fq-cn¬- tK-‰v- K-cp-U-tjm-∏n-Mv- s -Ãn-h¬.- amƒ- tjm-∏n-Mv- s^-Ãn-h-en¬- ]-ap-J-cm-b- K-cp-U- am-fm-Wv- aq-∂p-am-kw- \o-fp-∂- s -Ãv- kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.-

\m-ep- h¿-j-am-bn- \-S-Øn-h-cp-∂-

tjm-∏n-Mv- s -Ãn-h-en-\v- h≥-]-Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv- C-Xp-h-sc- e-`n-®n-´p-≈-Xv.-C-Ø-h-W- \m-ep- Z-i-e-£-tØm-fw-t]-sc- s^-Ãn-h-en-\v- ]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p-s≠-∂v- K-cp-U- Kq-∏n-s‚- _n-kn-\-kv- U-h-e-∏v-sa-‚ v- am-t\-P¿- tPm-b-∂- sa-\-ko-kv- A-dn-bn-®p.- s -Ãn-h-

en-s\-Øp-∂-h¿-°v- Hm-tcm-a-Wn-°q-dpw-k-Ωm-\-ßƒ- e-`y-am-°p-∂- kv-]n≥-Zv- ho¬,- v-fn-∏v- Sp- hn≥- F-∂n-h- t]m-ep-≈- \n-c-h-[n- a-’-c-ßƒ- \-S-Øp-∂p-≠v.- C-Xn-\p-]p-d-sa- ]-Xn-Zn-\-am-bpw- ]-Xn-hm-c-am-bpw- a-’-c-ßƒ- \-S-Øp-∂p-s≠-∂v- A-h¿- ]-d-™p.- s -Ãn-h-en-s\-Øp-∂-h-cn¬- \n-∂v- ti-J-cn-°p-∂- Iq-∏-Wp-Iƒ- \-dp-°n-s -Sp-Øv-A-¥n-a-hn-P-bn-°v- G-‰-hpw- ]p-Xn-b-_n- Fw- U-ªn-bp- Im¿- k-Ωm-\-am-bn- \¬-Ip-sa-∂pw- A-h¿- A-dn-bn-®p.-P-\p-h-cn- H-∂n-\m-Wv- ^-ew- ]-Jym-]n-°p-I.-

D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°m-bn- am-fn¬-hn-hn-[- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpw-kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.- In-kv-a-kv,- ]p-Xp-h-’-c-Zn-\w- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bv-°pw- ]-tXy-I- B-tLm-j-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.-

io- D-Z-bv- K-cp-Um-N-dn-s‚- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- _mw-K-fq¿- B-ÿm-\-am-bn-1989˛¬- ÿm-]n-°-s∏- -Xm-Wv- K-cp-U-Kq-∏v.- \n¿-am-Ww,- dn-b¬- F-tÃ-‰v,-D¬-]m-Z-\w- Xp-S-ßn-b- ta-J-e-I-fn¬-

Kq-∏v- ]-h¿-Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p.- _mw-•q-cn-se- a-Km-Øv- tdm-Un¬- Kq-∏v- \-S-Øn-h-cp-∂- K-cp-U- am-fn-\v- 750,-000 N-Xp-c-i- A-Sn- hn-kv-Xo¿-W-ap-≠v.- se-hn-kv,- ss\-°v- Xp-S-ßn-b- ]-ap-J-_m≥-Up-Iƒ-°v- C-hn-sS- km-∂n-[y-ap-≠v.- lu-kn-Mv- U-h-e-∏v-sa-‚ v,-sh¬-s\-kv- sk-‚¿- Xp-S-ßn-b- ta-J-e-I-fn-te-°v- Iq-Sn- ]-th-in-®v- ssh-hn-[y-am¿-∂- hn-I-k-\- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ-Kq-∏v- C-t∏mƒ- \-S-Øn-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.-

tI-c-f-Øn-se- ]-Y-a- amw-tKm- Un- hn- Fw- ayq-kn-Iv- I-t -tI-c-f-Øn-se- ]-Y-a- amw-

tKm- Un-Pn-‰¬- sh≥-Un-Mv- sa-jn≥- (Un- hn- Fw-)- ayq-kn-Iv- I-t^- tIm-´-b-Øv- ]-h¿-Ø-\w-B-cw-`n-®p.- sN-ss∂- B-ÿm-\-am-bp-≈- amw-tKm- Un-Pn-‰¬-sh≥-Un-Mv- sa-jn≥- ss]-h-‰v-en-an-‰-Uv- - s‚- kw-cw- w- B-Wn-Xv.- C-jv-S-ap-≈- ]m- p-Iƒ- kz-¥-am-°n- b-tY-jv-Sw- B-kz-Zn-°m≥- Un- hn- Fw- h-gn- km-[n-°pw.-

Un-Pn-‰¬- bp-K-Øn-s‚- h-c-thm-sS,- Un-Pn-‰¬- Uu-¨-tem-Un-\v- \n-b-am-\p-krp-X- sse-k≥-kp-≈- tjm-dq-ap-Iƒ- A-\n-hm-cy-am-bn- p-s≠-∂v- amw-tKm- Un- hn- Fw- ÿm-]-I-\pw- am-t\-Pn-Mv- U-b-d-Iv-S-dp-am-b- B¿.- F-kv-

cmw- Ip-am¿- A-dn-bn-®p.- sse-k≥-kv- C-√m-sX- Iw-]yq- -dn¬- Km-\-ßƒ- ti-J-cn-°p-∂-Xpw-hn¬-°p-∂-Xpw- hym-P- kn-\n-am- kn-Un-Iƒ- hn¬-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se- Ku-c-h-am-b- Ip-‰-Ir-Xy-am-sW-∂v- `q-cn-]-£w- I-S-bp-S-a-Iƒ-°pw- A-dn-bn-s√-∂pw- A-t±-lw- ]-d-™p.-

A-Sp-Ø- H-cp- h¿-j-Øn-\p-≈n¬- hn-X-c-W-°m-cpw- hn-]-W-\- ]-¶m-fn-I-fpw- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂- B-bn-cw- Hu- v-se-‰p-Iƒ- amw-tKm- Un- hn- Fw- Xp-d-°p-sa-∂v- B¿.- F-kv- cmw- Ip-am¿- A-dn-bn-®p.-

t]-gv-k-W¬- Iw-]yq- ¿- A-[n-jv-Tn-X- Un-Pn-

‰¬- ayq-kn-Iv- sh≥-Un-Mv- sa-jn≥- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v- D-b¿-∂- Kp-W-ta-∑- D-d-∏p-\¬-Ip-∂p.- \n-b-am-\p-krp-X- sse-k≥-tkm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b- Un-Pn-‰¬- kw-Ko-Xw- e- y-am-°p-∂p.- C-jv-S-ap-≈-Km-\-ßƒ- Iw-]yq- -dn¬- sk-e-Iv-Sv- sN-bv-Xv- kn-Un-bn-tem,- bp-F-kv-_n- s]≥-ssU-hn-tem,-

sa-Ω-dn- Im¿-Un-tem,- Fw-]n- 3 sπ-b-dn-tem- dn-°m¿-Uv- sN-ømw- F-√m- Km-\-ß-fpw- ]m-tZ-in-I- `m-j-I-fn¬- e-`y-am-°m≥- amw-tKm- Un- hn-Fw- C-¥y-bn-se- 200˛-te-sd- ayq-kn-Iv- I-º-\n-I-fp-am-bn- \n-b-am-\p-krp-X- sse-k≥-kn-Mv- I-cm¿- D-≠m-°n-bn- p-≠v.-

amw-tKm- Un- hn- Fw-˛-s‚- sse-k≥-kp-≈-Hu- v-se-‰n-\v- H-cp- km-[m-c-W- t]-gv-k-W¬- Iw-]yq-´-dn¬- amw-tKm- Un- hn- Fw- tkm-^v-‰v- sh-b¿- C≥-Ãmƒ- sN-bv-Xm¬- am-Xw- a-Xn.- \n-b-am-\p-krp-X- sse-k≥-kp-≈- H-cp- e-£w- Km-\-ßƒ- H-∏w- e-`n-°pw.-

F-√m- Km-\-ß-fpw- Iw-]yq-´¿- lm¿-Uv- Un-kv-°n¬- tÃm¿- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\m¬- Uu-¨-tem-Un-\v- H-´pw- k-a-bw- F-Sp-°m-dn-√.- ]p-Xn-b-Km-\-ßƒ-°v- sse-k≥-kv- In- p-∂- ap-d-bv-°v- A-h- hn-]-Wn-bn-ep-≈- Un- hn- Fw-˛-I-fn¬- A-]v-tU-‰v-

sN-ø-s∏-Spw.- Cw-•o-jv- m-j- Iq-Sm-sX- a-e-bm-fw,- X-an-gv,- sX-ep-¶v,- I-∂-S,- _w-Km-fn- F-∂o- B-dp- m-j-Iƒ- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂- hn-[-Øn-em-Wv- amw-tKm- Un- hn- Fw- cq-]-I¬-∏-\-sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv- A-Xn-\m¬- Km-a-ß-fn-se-tjm-∏p-S-a-bv-°p-t]m-epw- Un- hn- Fw- A-\m-bm-kw- ]-h¿-Øn-∏n-°mw.-

D-]-tbm-‡m-hn-\v- h-f-sc- s]-s´-∂v- Km-\-ßƒ- I-s≠-Øm≥- ]-tXy-I- _-lp- m-jm- Io-t_m¿-Upw- tkm- v-‰v- sh-b-dp-am-Wv- amw-tKm- Un-Pn-‰¬- sh≥-Un-Mv- sa-jn-\n¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- H-tc- k-a-bw- B-bn-cw-

Un- hn- Fw- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬- A-

h-bn-se-√mw- H-tc-k-a-bw- G-‰-hpw- ]p-Xn-b- Km-\-ßƒ- Hm-t´m-am-‰n-Iv- B-bn- A-]v-tU-‰v- sN-ø-s∏-Spw.- Hm-tcm- sa-jn-s‚-bpw- hn¬-∏-\- \n-co-£n-°p-∂- sk≥-S¬- sk¿-h¿,- I-º-\n-Iƒ-°p-≈- tdm-b¬-‰n-bpw- I-W-°m-°pw.-

tIm- -bw- Km-‘n- kv-Iz-b-dn¬- ]-ªn-°v- sse-_-dn- a-µn-c-Øn-ep-≈- πm-km- ayq-kn-Iv- thƒ-Un¬- kw-ÿm-\-sØ- ]-Y-a- amw-tKm- Un- hn-Fw- ayq-kn-Iv- I-t^-bp-sS- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- kv-s]-j¬- _m-©v-Un- ssh- F-kv- ]n- ]n.- sI- A-\n¬- \n¿-∆-ln-®p.- amw-tKm- Un- hn- Fw- ÿm-]-I-\pw- am-t\-Pn-Mv- U-b-d-Iv-S-dp-am-b- B¿.- F-kv- cmw- Ip-am¿- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®p.- πm-km-ayq-kn-Iv- thƒ-Uv- am-t\-Pn-Mv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- sXm-Ωn-°p-™v,- ]m¿-Sv-W¿- tPm-°p- n- F-∂n-h¿- ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.-

tKm-]m¬- io-\n-hm-k≥,- B¿.- cmw-cm-Pv,- kp-tc-jv- I¬-∏m-Øn,- sI.- ]m-≠y-cm-P≥- F-∂n-h-cm-Wv- I-º-\n-bn-se- \n-t£-]-I¿.- amw-tKm- Un-hn- Fw- ÿm-]-I-\pw- am-t\-Pn-Mv- U-b-d-Iv-S-dp-am-b- B¿.- F-kv- cmw- Ip-am-dn-\v- km-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy,- hn-]-W-\w,- P-\-d¬- am-t\-Pv-sa-‚ v- t\-Xr-Xz- hn-I-k-\w- F-∂o- cw-K-ß-fn¬- 20 h¿-j-sØ- tk-h-\- ]-cn-N-b-ap-≠v.- a-s‰m-cp- ]-tam-´-dm-b-

Fw.- Sn- Zo-]-Iv- c-ta-jvv- sF-‰n- skm-eq-j≥-B¿-In-sS-Iv-‰pw- I- -kƒ- -‚p-am-Wv.-

]q-c-Øn-s‚- \m-ń¬- Km≥-Uv-tI-c-f- tjm-∏nw-Kv- s -Ãn-h-en-\v- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- Xp-S-°w.- i-‡-s‚- X-´-I-Øn¬,- h-S-°p-∂m-Y-s‚- Xn-cp-ap-‰-Øp-Xn-ßn-°q-Sn-b- P-\-k-©-b-sØ- km-£n-\n¿-Øn- kv-]o-°¿- sI.-cm-[m-Ir-jv-W≥- tjm-∏nw-Kv- s^-Ãn-h-en-s‚-kw-ÿm-\-X-e- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- Xr-iq-cn¬-\n¿-h-ln-®p.- P-\p-h-cn- 15 h-sc-bm-Wv-tjm-∏nwKv s -kv-‰n-h¬.-

tem-Iw- t\-cn-Sp-∂- hn-hn-[- X-c-Øn-ep-≈- ]-Xn-k-‘n-I-sf- X-c-Ww-sN-bv-Xp- ap-t∂m- p- t]m-Im≥- sIm-®p-tI-c-fw- tjm-∏nw-Kv- s -Ãn-h-en-eq-sS-am-Xr-I- Im- n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂v- D-Zv-Lm-S-\-]-kw-K-Øn¬- kv-]o-°¿- ]-d-™p.- hm-Wn-Py-h-f¿-®-bv-s°m-∏w-kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- h-f¿-®-bv-°pw- C-Ø-cw- ta-f-Iƒ- D-]-Im-c-]-Z-am-Ip-sa-∂pw-A-t±-lw- Iq- n-t®¿-Øp.- Sq-dn-kw- -B-`y-¥-c-a-¥n- tIm-Sn-tb-cn- _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®- tbm-K-Øn¬- d-h-\yq-a-¥n- sI.-]n- cm-tP-µ-\m-bn-cp-∂p- ap-Jy-]- m-j-I≥.-

ta-b¿- B¿.- _n-µp,- Fw-F¬-F-am-cm-b- tX-d-ºn¬- cm-a-Ir-jv-W≥,- _m-_p- Fw.- ]m-en-ti-cn,- _n.-Un- tZ-h-kn,- tXm-a-kv- D-Æn-bm-S≥,- Sn.-F≥- ]-

Xm-]≥,- hy-h-km-b- hm-Wn-Py-h-Ip-∏v-]n≥-kn-∏¬- sk-I- -dn- Sn.- _m-e-Ir-jv-W≥,- hy-h-km-b-h-Ip-∏v- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- Sn.-H- kq-c-Pv,- Pn-√m-I-f-Iv-S¿- tUm.-

]m-cn- hy-h-km-bn- G-tIm-]-\-k-an-Xn-kw-ÿm-\- ssh-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- tUm.-Fw.-P-b-]-Im-iv,- hym-]m-cn- hy-h-km-bn- k-an-Xn- kw-ÿm-\- ]-kn-U-‚ v-_n-∂n- C-Ω- n,- ]n.-Sn- sN-dn-bm≥,- sI.-in-h-dmw,- ]n.-hn- sk-_m-Ãy≥,- bq-k-^v- Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿- kw-_-‘n-®p.-

ap≥- ]-[m-\-a-¥n- hn.-]n.- knw-Kn-s‚- \n-cym-W-sØ- Øp-S¿-∂pw- apw-ss_- B-I-a-W-Øn-s‚- ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-ep-am-Wv- Un-kw-_¿- H-∂n-\v- \-S-Øm≥- \n-›-bn-®n-cp-∂- D-Zv-Lm-S-\-®-S-ßp-Iƒ- am-‰n-h-®n-cp-∂p.- D-Zv-Lm-S-\-®-S-ßp-I-fp-sS- m-K-am-bn- tX-°n≥-Im-Sv- ssa-Xm-\n-bn¬- k-÷o-I-cn-®- ]-tXy-I-th-Zn-bn¬- sa-Km-ayq-kn-°¬-Um≥-kv- ss\-‰pw- A-c-tß-dn.- jm-thm-en≥- tam-¶v-kv- F-∂- B-tbm-[-\-I-e,- d-jy≥- A-tIm-_m-‰n-Iv- Um≥-kv,-Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- ]-i-kv-X- Km-b-I-cm-b- Sn-∏p,- l-cn-Wn,- Pm-kn-Kn- v-‰v,-_n-Pp-\m-cm-b-W≥,- hn-Pn-X,- cm-P-e-£v-an- Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿- \-bn-®- Km-\-ta-f- F-∂n-h- D-Zv-Lm-S-\-®-S-ßn-\p- sIm-gp-t∏-In.- A-º-Xn-\m-bn-cw- t]¿-°v- H-cp-an-®n-cp-∂p- ]-cn-]m-Sn- ho-£n-°m-\p-≈-ku-I-cyw- kw-Lm-S-I¿- H-cp-°n-bn-cp-∂p.-

hn.-sI- t_-_n,- tIm¿-]-td-j≥- Iu-¨-kn-e¿- ]-km-Zv,- s^-U-d¬- _m-¶v- P-\-d¬- am-t\-P¿- P-K-Zo-i≥,- hym-

Km≥-Uv- tI-c-f- tjm-∏nw-Kv-s^-Ãn-h-en-\v- Xp-S-°w

i-_-cn-a-e- Xo¿-∞m-S-I¿-°m-bn-F-b¿-sS-en-s‚- ]o-˛-s]-bv-Uv-C-¥y-bn-se- ]-ap-J- sam-ss_¬- tk-h-\- Zm-Xm-°-fm-b- m-c-Xn- F-b¿-

sS¬- Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂p-≈- i-_-cn-a-e- Xo¿-∞m-S-I¿-°m-bn- c-≠v- ]-tXy-I- ]o- -s]-bv-Uv- hu-®-dp-Iƒ- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n.- tI-c-fw,- I¿-Wm-S-I,- X-an-gv-\m-Sv,- B-‘m-]-tZ-iv- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬-\n-∂p-≈- Xo¿-∞m-S-I¿-°v- i-_-cn-a-e-bm-X-bn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂-h-bm-Wv- C-h.-

120 cq-]-bp-sS- Cu-kn- do-Nm¿-Pv- hu-®-dn-\v- 107 cq-]-bp-sS- tSm-°v- ssSw- e- n-°pw.- 220 cq-]-bp-sS- Cu-kn- do-Nm¿-Pn-\v-196 cq-]-bp-sS- tSm-°v- ssS-an-\p- ]p-d-ta- 30 Zn-h-kw- Im-em-h-[n-bp-≈,- 24 an-\n-´v- F-b¿-sS-en-te-bv-°v- ku-P-\y- tem-°¬- tIm-fp-Iƒ- hn-fn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈-ku-I-cy-hpw- e- n-°pw.- F-cp-ta-en,- ]-º,- \n-e-bv-°¬,- i-_-cn-a-e- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬- Iq-Sm-sX- bm-X-bn-ep-S-\o-fw- C-t∏mƒ- F-b¿-sS-en-\v- k-ºq¿-W- I-h-td-Pv- e- y-am-Wv.-

Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Im-\-\- t£-X-am-b- i-_-cn-a-e-bn-te-°v- a-‰p- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v- F-Øp-∂- Xo¿-∞m-S-I-e-£-ßƒ-°v- F-b¿-sS-en-s‚- ]p-Xn-b- Hm- ¿- ]-tbm-P-\-]-Z-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v- m-c-Xn- F-b¿-sS¬- en-an-‰-Uv,- sam-ss_¬- k¿-ho-k-kv,- tI-c-f,- No-^v- Hm-∏-td-‰nw-Kv- Hm-ô-k¿- B-\-µv- A-tdm-d- ]-d-™p.-

C≥-U-kv- eo-Kvvv- tjm-dqw- Xp-d-∂p-C≥-U-kv- eo-Kv- t¢m-Ønw-Kv- en-an-‰-Un-s‚- ]p-Xn-b- tjm-dqw- sIm-®n- C-S-

∏-≈n- ss_-]m-kn¬- H-_-tdm- - am-fn¬- sI.-_m-_p- Fw.-F¬.-F- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- sN-bv-Xp.- A¿-_m-\- _m≥-Uv- am-t\-P¿- in-hm-\n- an-i- do-s -bn¬- am-t\-P¿- (tI-c-fw,- I¿-Wm-S-Iw-)- sI.-_n.-]- m-I-c≥,- G-cn-b- am-t\-P¿,- Sn.-F.-io-Pn-Øv- F-∂n-h¿- ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.- C≥-U-kv- eo-Kv- t\-cn- p- \-S-Øp-∂- tI-c-f-Øn-se- 16˛m- a-sØ- tjm-dq-am-Wn-Xv.-

C≥-U-kv- eo-Kn-s‚- ]-ap-J- _m≥-Up-I-fm-b- C≥-Un-tKm-t\-j≥,- kv-I-t≈-gv-kv,- A¿-_≥- tbm-K,- P-e-kv- 21,- A¿-_m-\-F-∂n-h-sb-√mw- H-_-tdm- - am-fn-se- ]p-Xn-b- tÃm-dn¬- e- y-am-Wv.-

H-t´-sd- _m≥-Up-Iƒ- D-≈- sse-^v- ssÃ¬-hn-]-W-\- irw-J-e-bm-Wv- C≥-U-kv- eo-Kv- t¢m-Ønw-Kv.- ]-h¿-Ø-\w- B-cw-`n-®v- G-gp-h¿-j-Øn-\p-

≈n¬,- cm-Py-sØ- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- h-kv-X-im-e-bm-bn- am-dm≥- C≥-U-kv- eo-Kn-\p- I-gn-™p.- F-Iv-kv-¢q-ko-hv- tÃm-dp-Iƒ,- tZ-io-b- tÃm¿- irw-J-e-Iƒ,- aƒ-ń- _m≥-Uv- Hu-´v-se-‰p-Iƒ- F-∂n-h- h-gn- cm-Py-hym-]-I-am-bn- C≥-U-kv- eo-Kn-\v- km-∂n-≤yw- D-≠v.-

^yq-®¿- Kq-∏v- ÿm-]-\-am-b- C≥-U-kv- eo-Kn-s‚- _m≥-Up-Iƒ-°v- Pn-kn-kn- cm-Py-ß-fn-epw- io-e-¶-bn-epw- h≥-]n-b-am-Wp-≈-Xv.-

sF-Un-b- t]m-bn-‚ v- tjm-dq-ap-Iƒ- tI-c-f-Øn-se- ap≥-\n-c- sS-en-tImw- tk-h-\-Zm-Xm-hm-b- sF-Un-b- sk-

√p-em¿- c-≠v- ]p-Xn-b- sF-Un-b- t]m-bn-‚ v- tjm-dq-ap-Iƒ- Xp-d-∂p.-sF-Un-b- sk-√p-em-dn-s‚- tI-c-f- kn.-C.-H- _n.-cm-a-Ir-jv-W,- tIm-´-bw-

tkm-W¬- _n-kn-\-kv- am-t\-P¿- c-ta-jv- Ip-am-dn-s‚- km-∂n-[y-Øn¬- s]-cp-h-bn-epw- D-g-hq-cn-epw- tjm-dq-ap-I-fp-sS- D-Xv-Lm-S-\w- \n¿-h-ln-®p.-

Cu- sF-Un-b- t]m-bn-‚ v- tjm-dq-ap-Iƒ- sN-dp-]- -W-ß-fn-se- F-√m- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°pw- sF-Un-b-bp-sS- G-‰-hpw- ]p-Xn-b- tk-h-\-ßƒ- e-`y-am-°pw.- sF-Un-b-bp-sS- G-Xp- D-]-tbm-‡m-hn-\pw- H-cp- ssa- sF-Un-b- tjm-dq-an¬- \n-∂v- e-`y-am-Ip-∂- F-√m- tk-h-\-ß-fpw- C-hn-sS-bpw- e-`n-°pw.- ]p-Xn-b- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°v- t]m-Ãv- s]-bv-Uv- I-W-£-\p-Iƒ- H-gn-sI- a-s‰-√m-tk-h-\-ß-fpw- C-hn-sS- e- y-am-Wv.-

"-"-R-ß-fp-sS- F-√m- tk-h-\-ß-fpw- H-‰-s∏- - ÿ-e-ß-fn¬- D-≈- D-]-tbm-‡m-°-fn¬- Iq-Sn- F-Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚- m-K-am-bm-Wv- sF-Un-b- t]m-bn-‚ v- tjm-dq-ap-Iƒ- t]m-ep-≈- B-i-b-ßƒ- t]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- h-en-b- \-K-c-ß-fn-se- tjm-dq-ap-I-fn¬- e- y-am-Ip-∂- tem-I-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-ep-≈- F-√m- tk-h-\-ß-fpw- C-t∏mƒ- sN-dn-b- Su-Wp-I-fn¬- D-≈- Cu- D-]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ-°pw-B-kz-Zn-°mw.- tk-h-\-ß-sf- °p-dn-®v- D-]-tbm-‡m-°-fp-sS- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv- am-‰pw- hn-[-am-Wv- ]p-Xn-b- tjm-dqw- cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- tI-c-f-Øn-se-ºm-Sp-am-bn- 50 sF-Un-b- t]m-bn-‚ v- tjm-dq-ap-Iƒ- D-S≥- ÿm-]n-°p-I-bm-Wv- e-£yw-'-'- sF-Un-b- sk-√p-em-dn-s‚- tI-c-f- kn.-C.-H- _n.-cm-a-Ir-jv-W- ]-d-™p.-

152008 Un-k-w_¿- 15˛31D-Xv-]-∂w-

ko-t°m-bp-sS- B¿-Iv-Sp-d- I-f-£≥-ko-t°m- hm-®v- A-h-cp-sS- B¿-Iv-Sp-d-

I-f-£≥- C-¥y≥- hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-°n.- ssI-\-‰n-Iv- tIm-tWm-Km-^v- Im-en-_¿- 9 Sn- 82,-ssI-\-‰n-Iv- tIm-tWm-Km- vv- Im-en-_¿- 7F¬-22 F-∂o- tam-U-ep-I-fm-Wv-ko-t°m- hm-®vv- C-¥ym- ss]-h-‰v- en-an-‰-Uv- am-t\-Pnw-Mv-U-b-d-Œ¿- A-‰v-kp-jn- I-\n-tIm- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv.-

I-am-\- B-Ir-Xn-bp-sS-(B¿-Iv-)- I-a-\o-b-X-bm-Wv-B¿-Iv-Np-d- tam-U-ep-I-fp-sS-B-I¿-j-Wo-b-X.- hr-Øm-Ir-Xn-bn¬- D-≈n¬- A-©v-U-b-ep-I-fp-≈- Im-en-_¿- 9Sn- 82 tam-U¬- 500 F-Æ-Øn-s‚- en-an-‰-Uv- F-Un-j-\m-Wv- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv.- I-º-\n-bp-sS- B-[n-Im-cn-I-X-°m-bn- ]-kn-U-‚ v- jn≥-Pn- l-t´m-dn- \-ev-Ip-∂- k¿-ń-^n-°-‰pw- Cu-hm-®n-s\m-∏-ap-≠vv.- sa-°m-\n-k-Øn-se- Ir-Xy-X-bpw- _-b-dn-ßp-Iƒ- \n¿-an-°m≥- 38 am-Wn-Iy- I-√p-Iƒ- D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xpw-

C-Xn-s‚- ]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.-k-a-b-Ir-Xy-X-bn¬- B-bp-jv-Im-ew- hn-iz-

kn-°m-hp-∂- 7F¬- 22 tam-U¬- A-Xn-s‚-cq-]-I-ev-]-\-bn-epw- an-I-hv- ]p-e¿-Øp-∂p.- _-

-Wp-I-fp-sS- B-I¿-j-I-Xz-hpw- sI-bv-kn-s‚-h-i-ß-fn-se- A-Xn-s‚- ÿm-\-hp-am-Wv- F-Sp-Øp-]-d-tb-≠- k-hn-ti-j-X.-

B¿-Iv-Sp-d- tam-U-ep-Iƒ-s°m-∏w- kv-t]m¿-Sp-d,- sh-em-Sp-d- F-∂o- tam-U-ep-I-fpw-]-ap-J- hm-®v- I-S-I-fn¬- e- y-am-Wv.-

t\m-°n-b-bn¬- \n-∂v- ]p-Xn-b-ayq-kn-°v- t^m-Wp-Iƒ-

t\m -°n-b-bn¬- \n-∂v-]p-Xn-b- c-≠p- ayq-kn-°v- t^m-Wp-Iƒ- Iq-Sn.- t\m- °n-b- 5320F-Iv-kv-]-kv- ayq-kn-Iv,- t\m-°n-b- 5220 F-Iv-kv-]-kv- ayq-kn-Iv- F-∂o- tam-U-ep-I-fm-Wv- I-º-\n- ]p-Xp-Xm-bn- hn-]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-®-Xv.-

A-Xp-ey-am-b- kw-Ko-Xm-\p-`-hw- ]-I-cp-∂- 3Pn- t^m-Wm-Wv- 5320 F-Iv-kv-]-kv- ayq-kn-Iv.- B¿- n-Ãn-s‚-tbm- B¬-_-Øn-s‚-tbm- t]-cp- ]-d-™m¬-B- Km-\w- tIƒ-°m-hp-∂- "-tk-B-‚ v- tπ-'- k-hn-ti-j-X-tbm-sS-bm-Wv- Cu- tam-U¬- F-Øp-∂-Xv.- 24 a-Wn-°q¿- tπ-_m-°v- ssSw,- 3.-5.-an-an- Hm-Un-tbm- Pm-°v,- ssh- -ss - i-_v-Z- Xo-h-X,- 8.-Pn-_n- h-sc- hn-

]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂- sa-Ω-dn-F-∂o- ]-tXy-I-X-I-fp-≠v.-

6000 Km-\-ßƒ- ti-J-cn-°m-hp-∂- 8 Pn-

_ n -s s a -

tIm-F-k v - U n -

Im¿-Uv,- F-^v-Fw- td-Un-tbm,- ªq-Sq-Øv-Ão-cn-tbm- Hm-Un-tbm,- 2 sa-Km-]n-Iv-k¬- Im-a-d,- aq-∂p- a- Wn-°q¿- tSm-Iv-ssSw- Xp-S-ßn-b- C-

X-c- k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ- Cu- tam-U-en-s\- P-\-]n-b-am-°m≥-t]m-∂-h-bm-Wv.-

F-hn-sS-t∏m-Ip-tºm-gpw-]n-b- kw-Ko-Xw- H-∏w- sIm-≠p-t]m-Im≥- k-lm-bn-°p-∂- tam-U-em-Wv- 5220 F-Iv-kv-]-kv-ayq-kn-Iv.- 24 a-Wn-°q¿- tπ-_m-°v- ssSw,- 3.-5 an-an- Hm-Un-tbm-Pm-°v- ku-I-cy-ß-fp-≠v.- 1500Km-\-ßƒ- ti-J-cn-°m- hp-∂-2Pn-_n- ssa-tIm- F-kv-Un-Im¿-Uv,- 2 sa-Km- ]n-Iv-k¬- Im-a-d,- 5 a-Wn-°q- ¿- tSm-°v-ssSw-Xp-S-ßn-b- k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fp-≠v-Cu- tam-U-en-\v.- hn-e-:- t\m-°n-b- 5320 F-Iv-kv-]-kv-ayq-kn-Iv-:- 11,- 579 cq-],- t\m-°n-b-5220 F-Iv-kv-]- kv-ayq-kn-Iv-:-8939 cq-].-

P-∏m-\n-se- B¿-t°- C≥-tIm¿-∏-td-‰-Upw- apw-ss_- tI-µ-am-b- ]n-c-a¬- sl¬-Øv- sI-b¿-en-an-‰-Upw- tN¿-∂p-≈- kw-bp-‡-kw-cw- -am-b- B¿-t°- ]n-c-a¬- sa-Un-°¬- ss]-h-‰v- en-an-‰-Uv- G-‰-hpw- hn-e-Ip-d-™-Xpw- A-tX-k-a-bw- km-t¶-Xn-I-Øn-I-hp-ap-≈-Xp-am-b- ]-ta-l-\n¿-W-b- D-]-I-c-Ww-hn-]-Wn-bn-en-d-°n.- "-•q-t°m- Im¿-Uv- 01 - an-\n-'- F-∂- Cu- D-]-I-c-Ww-c-‡-Øn-se- ]-©-km-c-bp-sS- A-f-hv- kz-bw- \n¿-W-bn-°m≥- k-lm-b-I-am-Wv.-

•q-t°m- Im¿-Uv- 01 ˛- an-\n- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- e-fn-X-am-b- aq-∂v- Np-h-Sp-I-fn-eq-sS- G-gp- sk-°-‚ v- sIm-≠v- c-‡-Øn-se- ]-©-km-c-bp-sS- A-f-hv- Xn-´-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-

c-‡-Øn-se- ]-©-km-c-bp-sS- A-f-hv-\n¿-W-bn-°m≥ D-]-I-c-Ww-

sW-∂v- ]n-c-a¬- Kq-∏v- No- v- Hm-∏-td-‰nw-Kv- Hm- o-k¿- F≥.-k-¥m-\w- ]-d-™p.- "-Hm-t´m- tIm-Unw-Kv-',- "-dn-kƒ-´v- v-fm-Knw-Kv-'- F-∂n-h- Cu- D-]-I-c-W-Øn-s‚- ]-tXy-I-X-I-fm-Wv.- Hm-t´m- tIm-Unw-Kvv- B-b-Xn-\m¬- A-f-hv- ssI-sIm-≠v- \n-P-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xn-√.- A-Xn-\m¬- ]-©-km-c-bp-sS- A-f-hv- \n¿-W-bn-°p-∂-Xv- sX-‰v- kw- -hn-°p-I-bp-an-√.-

`-£-W-Øn-\v- ap-ºpw- ti-j-hpw- F-Sp-°p-∂-c-‡-Øn-se- ]-©-km-c-bp-sS- A-f-hv- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øm≥- ]-tXy-Iw- kv-sI-bn¬- D-≈-Xn-\m¬- C-h-]-c-kv-]-cw- am-dn-t∏m-In-√.- C-Xn-s\-bm-Wv- dn-kƒ-

v- v-fm-Knw-Kvv- F-∂p- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.- 0.-3 ssa-tIm-en-‰¿- c-‡w- am-Xw- ]-cn-tim-[-\-°m-bn- F-Sp-Øm¬- a-Xn-sb-∂-Xn-\m¬- th-Z-\- Xo-sc- A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.-

888 cq-]- hn-e-bp-≈- "-•q-t°m- Im¿-Uv- 01- an-\n-'- ]-ap-J- sa-Un-°¬- tjm-∏p-I-fn¬-e- y-am-Wv.-

ssa-tIm-tkm-^v-‰v- _n-kn-\-k-v-sk¿-h¿- ti-Wn-

sN-dp-In-S- C-S-Ø-cw- _n-kn-\-k-v- ÿm-]-\-ßƒ-°v- I-ºyq- -dp-Iƒ- Iq-Sp-X¬- -e-]-Z-am-bn- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥-

k-lm-b-I-am-b- ]-cn-jv-°-cn-®- _n-kn-\-k-v- sk¿-h¿- ti-Wn- ssa-tIm-tkm- v-‰v- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p.- h≥-In-S- I-º-\n-Iƒ- D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- co-Xn-bn-ep-≈- F-‚¿-ss]-kv- sk¿-h¿- kw-hn-[m-\-ßƒ- sN-dp-In-S- C-S-Ø-cw- ta-J-e-bn-ep-≈-h¿-°pw- ]m-]y-hpw- D-]-tbm-‡r-ku-lr-Z-hpw- B-°p-∂-Xn-\m-Wv-]-cn-jv-°-cn-®- ti-Wn- ]p-d-Øn-d-°p-∂-sX-∂v- ssa-tIm-tkm- v-‰v- C-¥y- Kq-∏v- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- cm-Po-hv- an-Ø¬- ]-d-™p.-

75 I-ºyq-´-dp-Iƒ- h-sc- ^-e-]-Z-am-bn- am-t\-Pv- sN-øp-hm≥- F-kv.-_n.-F-kv- 2008 D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ømw.- 300 I-ºyq- -dp-Iƒ-°v- A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b- C.-_n.-F-kv- 2008 C-tXm-sSm-∏w- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-bn- p-≠v.-

Cu- ]w‡n-bn¬- D-X-v-]-∂-ß-sf- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥-_-‘-s∏Sp-I:-

F-Iv-kn-Iyq- o-hv- F-Un-‰¿-tIm-kv-tdm-Uv-

]n.-_n- \-º¿-:- 4238sN-dp-]p-jv-]w- se-bv≥,- Ieq¿- ]n.-H,-

sIm-®n- 682 017.- tI-c-f-w-,- C-¥-y.-e-mail : [email protected]

D-Xv-]-∂-ß-sf- IqSp-X¬-

P-\-]-£tØ-bv-°v-

F-Øn-°p-hm≥-

tIm-kv-tdm-Un-se-

"t]m-U-Iv-Sv- sse≥'-

k-lm-bn-°p-∂p.-

S-tbm- - ¢m-kn-Iv-kv- kw-Ko-X-°-t®-cn-B-Zy-am-bn- C-¥y-bn¬-

I-e-

S-tbm- - In¿-tem-kv-I¿- tam-t´m¿- tIm¿-∏-td-‰v- km-aq-ln-I- ]-Xn-_-≤-Xm- ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sS- m-K-am-bn- C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- S-tbm- - ¢m-kn-Iv-kv- F-∂- t]-cn¬-hm¿-jn-I- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- ]-cn-]m-Sn- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p.- tem-I-]-i-kv-X- ]n-∂-Wn-I-fp-am-bn- S-tbm- - ¢m-kn-Iv- kw-Ko-X-°-t®-cn-I-fn-eq-sS-Nm-cn-‰n- kw-L-S-\-Iƒ-°m-bn- -≠v- kz-cq-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- e-£y-an- v- B-cw- n-®-Xm-Wv- S-tbm- - ¢m-kn-Iv-kv.- G-jy-bn-se-ºm-Sp-am-bn-36 Nm-cn-‰n- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ-°m-bn- I-gn-™- 17 h¿-j-Øn-\n-sS- 141 kw-Ko-X-ta-f-I-fn-eq-sS- 628 Z-i-e-£w-sb≥- A-Y-hm- G-Xm-≠v- 30 tIm-Sn- cq-]- kz-cq-]n-®n-cp-∂p.-

G-jy-bn-se- im-kv-Xo-b- kw-Ko-X-kv-t\-ln-I-fp-sS- ]n-b-s∏- -hm¿-jn-I- kw-Ko-X-]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-bn-S-tbm- - ¢m-kn-Iv-kv- am-dn-°-gn-™p.-Cu- h¿-jw- Xm-bv-e≥-Uv,- a-te-jy,-^n-en-∏o≥-kv,- _q-ssW,- sX-bv-hm≥,- hn-b-‰v-\mw,- ku-Øv- sIm-dn-b- F-∂n-hn-S-ßƒ-°p- ti-j-am-Wv- S-tbm-´- ¢m-kn-Iv-kv- C-¥y-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv.-

S-tbm- - ¢m-kn-Iv-kv- ]-cn-]m-Sn-C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- A-h-X-cn-

S-tbm- - ¢m-kn-Iv-kn¬- h-b-en≥- hn-Zzm-\m-b- tUm.- F¬.- kp-_-“-Wy-s‚- I-t®-cn.-

∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬- k-t¥m-j-ap-s≠-∂v- S-tbm- - In¿-tem-kv-°¿- tam-t´m¿- am-t\-Pnw-Kv- U-b-d-Iv-S¿- F-®v.- \m-I-Km-h- ]-d-™p.- km-aq-ln-

I,- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ-°v- F-∂pw- ]n-¥p-W- \-ev-Im-\pw-ss\-k¿-Ko-I-am-b- I-gn-hp-I-sf-

t]m-’m-ln-∏n-°m-\pw- S-tbm-´-F-∂pw- i-≤- sN-ep-Øn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- A-t±-lw- ]-d-™p.-

I-gn-™- ]-Øp- h¿-j-Øn-\n-

S-bn¬- km-aq-ln-I-]-Xn-_-≤-Xm-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sS- m-K-am-bn- S-tbm-- In¿-tem-kv-°¿- tam-t´m¿- G-Xm-

≠v- 52.-6 tIm-Sn- cq-]- k-am-l-cn-®v-hn-hn-[- km-aq-ln-I-t£-a- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ-°m-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p.- C-Xn-s‚- Xp-S¿-®-bm-bm-Wv- S-tbm- -¢m-kn-Iv-kv- hm¿-jn- ]-cn-]m-Sn.- Cu-bn-sS- C-¥y-bn-se- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- tI-µ-am-b- apw-s_-bn¬- tPm-hm≥- kv-tSm-kv,- m≥-kv- se-l¿-F-∂n-h¿- hn-b-∂- Hm-∏-td- Hm¿-°-kv-S-bp-sS- A-I-º-Sn-tbm-sS- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.- ]-ap-J- h-b-en≥- hn-Zzm-\m-b- tUm.-F¬.- kp-_-“-Wy-s‚- I-t®-cn-bp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.-

\n-cm-ew-_-cm-b- Ip- n-Iƒ-°pw-kv-Xo-Iƒ-°pw-th-≠n- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- k¿-°m-cn-X-c- kw-L-S-\-bm-b- tk-hv- Z- Nn¬-U≥- F-∂-kw-L-S-\-bv-°p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p- Cu- ]-cn-]m-Sn.- ]-Xn-\-©p- e-£w- cq-]- kw-L-S-\-bv-°m-bn- k-am-l-cn-®p.-

km-aq-ln-I-]-Xn-_-≤-Xm- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS- m-K-am-bn- S-tbm- - tk-

v-‰n- F-Pyq-t°-j≥- t]m-Kmw,- S-tbm-´- sS-Iv-\n-°¬- F-Pyq-t°-j≥- t]m-Kmw,- S-tbm- - sS-Iv-\n-°¬- sS-bn-\nw-Kv- C≥-Ãn-‰yq- v- F-∂n-h-bpw- S-tbm- - In¿-tem-kv-°¿-tam-t´m¿- \-S-Øp-∂p-≠v.-

t]m-U-Iv-Sv- sse≥-

KERML-12303/11/1/2005-TCM 6/59746/2004. Edited, Printed and Published by Michael Varghese on behalf of Crossroad, P.B.No:4238, House 68/2340, Cherupushpam Lane,Near Pottakkuzhy Little Flower Church, Kaloor P.O., Kochi-682017, Kerala, India and Printed by him at Cherrys Printers, LFC Road, Kaloor, Kochi-682 017. Managing Editor: Michael Varghese Executive Editor: Thomas Mathai Karikkampallil Mobile: +91 9847738883 Email: [email protected]

CROSSROAD2008 December 15-3116

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Crossroad Vol 03 Issue 02 2008 Dec 15-31

News & Politics