• Cryptography derived its name from a Greek word called “Kryptos” which means “Hidden Secrets”.
• Cryptography is a method of storing and transmitting data in a particular form so that only those for whom it is intended can read and process it.
• The term is most often associated with scrambling plaintext (ordinary text) into cipher text (a process called encryption), then back again (known as decryption).
What is cryptography?
Asymmetric key cryptography: (Public key)• Two different keys are used for
encryption and decryption.• More secured, relatively complex
Symmetric key cryptography (private key)
• Only one key is used for encryption and decryption• It is simple and faster• Less secured
Purpose of cryptography• Defending against
external/internal hackers• Securing E-commerce• Securing bank
accounts/electronic transfer• Securing intellectual property• Avoiding liability