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CS Charging System Test Procedure Using the J 41450-B ... · D. Remove jumper wire and disconnect...

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VEHICLE PREPARATION Turn ignition switch to the OFF or OFF-LOCKED position. Raise hood. Close all doors, etc., so that all electrical loads are OFF. Make sure drive belt is in good condition and has proper ten- sion. Check for loose or damaged wir- ing and connec- tions at battery and generator. Connect a car- bon pile load test across the bat- tery terminals. Be sure load in load test is all the way OFF. Make sure the battery has a green dot in the hydrometer and a voltage of 12 v or higher. If not, refer to vehicle service manual for battery charge and test information. Install an induc- tive type amme- ter around the output wire of the generator. SEE BACK OF THIS SHEET ELECTRICAL DIAGNOSIS TEST PROCEDURES 1. Correct diagnosis depends on proper operation of tester. Al- ways check tester per Self-Test Procedure (on back) to verify proper operation before testing a vehicle. 2. Connect red alligator clip of tester to output terminal of gener- ator. Connect black alligator clip to metal housing of genera- tor. Does green “POWER” lamp on tester come on? If so, go to Step 5. If not, recheck alligator clip connections (lamp will not light if connections were reversed). If connections are OK, go to Step 3. 3. Check voltage between generator output terminal and bat- tery (-) terminal. If reading is B+ voltage, go to Step 4. If not, repair open fusible link or other open condition in generator output wiring. After repair, does green “POWER” lamp come on with tester connected as in Step 2? If so, go to Step 5. If not, go to Step 4. 4. Use a jumper to connect metal housing of generator to battery (-) terminal. Does green “POWER” lamp come on? If so, repair open in ground circuit between battery and generator. After repair, green “POWER” lamp should be on with tester connected as in Step 2. Go to Step 5. 5. Disconnect 4-way vehicle harness connector from generator. Connect matching connector on tester to 4-way connector on generator. With alligator clips still connected as in Step 2, does red “DIAGNOSTIC” lamp on tester come on? If so, go to Step 7. If not, go to Step 6. 6. With engine stopped, turn ignition key to RUN. Use fused jumper lead (5-amp fuse) with Metri-Pack 150 terminal probe adapter to ground “L” terminal in vehicle harness 4-way con- nector. If fuse does not blow or if vehicle wiring does not use an “L” terminal, repair/replace generator. If fuse blows, repair vehicle “L” terminal circuit for direct short to B+ or mis-wired/ no resistance condition, then repair or replace generator. Fix wiring before fixing generator! 7. Turn OFF all electrical accessories in vehicle. Start engine and let it idle briefly. Does red “DIAGNOSTIC” lamp go off? If so, go to Step 8. If not, repair/replace generator. 8. Increase engine speed to 2500 rpm. Does red “DIAGNOSTIC” lamp come on? If so, repair/replace generator. If not, go to Step 9. 9. Determine output rating of generator. With engine running at about 2500 rpm, apply load on carbon pile test and adjust until ampere reading on inductive ammeter is at 70% of gen- erator rated output. Does red “DIAGNOSTIC” lamp come on? If so, repair/replace the generator. If not, generator is OK. Go to Step 10. 10. Remove tester and reconnect vehicle harness to generator. If a problem still exists, check an approved application guide (ACDelco 1A-100 or equivalent) to be sure the correct genera- tor is on the vehicle. If so, the generator is OK and should not be replaced — use service manual procedures to diagnose the vehicle wiring instead. If wrong model has been installed, replace with correct generator. © 1996 Delphi Energy and Engine Management Systems. All Rights Reserved. DR-75057-1 Form-2B CS Charging System Test Procedure Using the J 41450-B Universal Electronic CS Generator Tester NOTICE: Use Metri-Pack 150 terminal probe adapters to connect meter leads and jumper wires to connector terminals. Using improper adapters will damage connector terminals and cause charging system or tester failure.
Transcript
Page 1: CS Charging System Test Procedure Using the J 41450-B ... · D. Remove jumper wire and disconnect tester from battery. Connect (+) lead of digital ohmmeter to red alligator clip on

VEHICLE PREPARATION

Turn ignition switch to the OFF or OFF-LOCKED position. Raise hood. Close all doors, etc., so that all electrical loads are OFF.

Make sure drive belt is in good condition and has proper ten-sion.

Check for loose or damaged wir-ing and connec-tions at battery and generator.

Connect a car-bon pile load test across the bat-tery terminals. Be sure load in load test is all the way OFF.

Make sure the battery has a green dot in the hydrometer and a voltage of 12 v or higher. If not, refer to vehicle service manual for battery charge and test information.

Install an induc-tive type amme-ter around the output wire of the generator.

SEE BACK OFTHIS SHEET

ELECTRICALDIAGNOSIS

TEST PROCEDURES 1. Correct diagnosis depends on proper operation of tester. Al-

ways check tester per Self-Test Procedure (on back) to verify proper operation before testing a vehicle.

2. Connect red alligator clip of tester to output terminal of gener-ator. Connect black alligator clip to metal housing of genera-tor. Does green “POWER” lamp on tester come on? If so, go to Step 5. If not, recheck alligator clip connections (lamp will not light if connections were reversed). If connections are OK, go to Step 3.

3. Check voltage between generator output terminal and bat-tery (-) terminal. If reading is B+ voltage, go to Step 4. If not, repair open fusible link or other open condition in generator output wiring. After repair, does green “POWER” lamp come on with tester connected as in Step 2? If so, go to Step 5. If not, go to Step 4.

4. Use a jumper to connect metal housing of generator to battery (-) terminal. Does green “POWER” lamp come on? If so, repair open in ground circuit between battery and generator. After repair, green “POWER” lamp should be on with tester connected as in Step 2. Go to Step 5.

5. Disconnect 4-way vehicle harness connector from generator. Connect matching connector on tester to 4-way connector on generator. With alligator clips still connected as in Step 2, does red “DIAGNOSTIC” lamp on tester come on? If so, go to Step 7. If not, go to Step 6.

6. With engine stopped, turn ignition key to RUN. Use fused jumper lead (5-amp fuse) with Metri-Pack 150 terminal probe adapter to ground “L” terminal in vehicle harness 4-way con-nector. If fuse does not blow or if vehicle wiring does not use an “L” terminal, repair/replace generator. If fuse blows, repair vehicle “L” terminal circuit for direct short to B+ or mis-wired/no resistance condition, then repair or replace generator. Fix wiring before fixing generator!

7. Turn OFF all electrical accessories in vehicle. Start engine and let it idle briefly. Does red “DIAGNOSTIC” lamp go off? If so, go to Step 8. If not, repair/replace generator.

8. Increase engine speed to 2500 rpm. Does red “DIAGNOSTIC” lamp come on? If so, repair/replace generator. If not, go to Step 9.

9. Determine output rating of generator. With engine running at about 2500 rpm, apply load on carbon pile test and adjust until ampere reading on inductive ammeter is at 70% of gen-erator rated output. Does red “DIAGNOSTIC” lamp come on? If so, repair/replace the generator. If not, generator is OK. Go to Step 10.

10. Remove tester and reconnect vehicle harness to generator. If a problem still exists, check an approved application guide (ACDelco 1A-100 or equivalent) to be sure the correct genera-tor is on the vehicle. If so, the generator is OK and should not be replaced — use service manual procedures to diagnose the vehicle wiring instead. If wrong model has been installed, replace with correct generator.

© 1996 Delphi Energy and Engine Management Systems. All Rights Reserved. DR-75057-1 Form-2B

CS Charging System Test Procedure Using the J 41450-B Universal Electronic CS Generator Tester

NOTICE: Use Metri-Pack 150 terminal probe adapters to connect meter leads and jumper wires to connector terminals. Using improper adapters will damage connector terminals and cause charging system or tester failure.

Page 2: CS Charging System Test Procedure Using the J 41450-B ... · D. Remove jumper wire and disconnect tester from battery. Connect (+) lead of digital ohmmeter to red alligator clip on

When to Use the J 41450-B Universal Electronic CS Generator Tester . . .The J 41450-B Tester was developed to help the technician diagnose certain charging system problems quickly and correctly. This tester is designed to be used on all applications using a CS generator. It allows the technician to substitute a known good harness for a portion of the vehicle’s charging system wiring harness. This will isolate the generator and help find charging system problems that are the result of malfunctioning wiring and not caused by the generator.

Note that there are times when the Tester will not be useful, due to the type of charging system problem being experienced. The following guidelines can be used to determine when the tester would be of benefit:

BENEFIT1. For most conditions shown by the vehicle Charge Indicator lamp or Volts gage.2. With generator “no charge” conditions.3. With generator “overcharge” conditions.

NO BENEFIT1. With excessive mechanical or magnetic noise conditions.2. With physical damage conditions such as worn belts, loose and/or damaged mountings, noisy bearings, worn and/or

loose pulleys, etc.3. For normal low voltage or “undercharge” conditions caused by a large number of electrical accessories or add-on

equipment being operated at engine idle or low vehicle speeds.4. If a wrong or mis-built generator model has been installed on the vehicle. 5. When the Tester is difficult to connect, due to generator location.

J 41450-B Universal Electronic CS Generator Tester Self-Test ProcedureUse this procedure to verify proper operation of the tester (refer to illustrations for terminal identification):

A. Check both 4-way connectors on tester for loose, damaged, or deformed electrical terminals. Such conditions will lead to poor connections to the generator and faulty tester operation. A Metri-Pack 150 terminal probe adapter should be held firmly when inserted into terminals. Repair terminals or replace tester as necessary.

B. Connect black alligator clip of tester to negative terminal of known good 12-volt automotive battery. Connect red alli-gator clip to positive terminal. Does green “POWER” light on tester come on? If so, go to Step C. If not, recheck alligator clip connections (if connections are reversed, lamp will not light). If connections are proper and green lamp still does not light, replace tester.

C. With alligator clips still connected to battery terminals, use a Metri-Pack 150 terminal probe adapter and a jumper wire with an inline 100-ohm resistor to connect the “L” terminal in one 4-way connector on tester to battery (-) terminal. Does red “DIAGNOSTIC” lamp on tester light as terminal is grounded? Repeat for “L” terminal in other connector. If lamp lights in both cases, go to Step D. If lamp does not light or only lights with one connector grounded, replace tester.

D. Remove jumper wire and disconnect tester from battery. Connect (+) lead of digital ohmmeter to red alligator clip on tester. Use Metri-Pack 150 terminal probe adapter to connect ohmmeter (-) lead to the “S” terminal in one of the 4-way harness connectors. Read resistance in ohms. Repeat for “S” terminal in other connector. Are both readings 1400 - 1600 ohms? If so, tester is operating properly. If either reading is not within range, replace tester.

© 1996 Delphi Energy and Engine Management Systems. All Rights Reserved. DR-75057-1 Form-2B


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