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2010 CSRPERFORMANCE DIGEST
1
The global benchmark in environmental solutions
Veolia Environnement operates in 77 countries around the world, serving
local public authorities and industrial companies. Veolia Environnement’s
clients enjoy access to expertise in four complementary areas: water
cycle management, waste management and resource recovery, energy
management, and travel mobility services. The company designs and
implements tailored solutions for its clients that combine economic
effi ciency with control over environmental impacts, thereby helping
to combat climate change, save resources and conserve ecosystems.
Four divisions:
Veolia Water
Veolia Environmental Services
Veolia Energy – Dalkia
Veolia Transport
€34,787 million in consolidated revenue*
€2,056 million in adjusted operating income
317,034 employees in 77 countries (at December 31, 2010)
* Revenue from continuing operations as defi ned by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
2
In the face of major issues concerning the sharing of scarce resources
and access to basic services, being the benchmark in sustainable
development is a demanding ambition that is based on a shared strategic
vision and an effi cient, coherent and legible managerial structure.
This ambition obliges us to be exemplary and transparent in the eyes
of all our stakeholders.
Innovation, teaching skills, building expertise and measuring performance
are the foundations that Veolia Environnement relies on to manage
its Corporate Social Responsability (CSR) program.
Preparing company-wide indicators is a diffi cult and delicate undertaking,
and we take pains to publish pertinent, verifi able and transparent data.
The aim of this Performance Digest is to bring together in a single
document all the data that form the basis of our company’s CSR approach.
MANAGING CORPORATE
RESPONSIBILITY5 Committed to sustainable development
7 Structured organization
11 Assessment and management procedures
MANAGING
SOCIETAL PERFORMANCE
17 Contributing to societal development
within the framework of contractual services
21 Active social responsibility
23 Partnering with international organizations
MANAGING ENVIRONMENTAL
PERFORMANCE28 Manage environmental performance
29 Combat climate change
33 Mitigate our impact
35 Conserve ecosystems and biodiversity
39 Protect natural resources
MANAGING SOCIAL PERFORMANCE45 Employment trends, a refl ection of the company’s business activities
47 Managing employees to refl ect local needs
50 Four HR priorities underpinning Corporate Social Responsibility
MANAGING RESPONSIBLE PURCHASING59 Sustainable purchasing policy
60 Incorporate sustainable development in the purchasing process
61 Sustainable development training and awareness-raising
for purchasing offi cers
62 Commit our suppliers to sustainable development
63 Evaluate our suppliers’ CSR commitment and performance
REPORTING INDICATORS65 Environmental indicators
67 Social indicators
69 Good governance standards
71 INDEPENDENT OPINIONS
78 DETAILS OF METHODOLOGY
3
MANAGINGCORPORATERESPONSIBILITY
4 Veolia Environnement — Managing corporate responsibility
As the world leader in environmental solutions, Veolia Environnement must adapt
its activities to the social and environmental upheaval caused by resource depletion.
This is why sustainable development issues form an integral part of the contract policies
that are incorporated in our day-to-day operations.
In a clear display of commitment at the operating level, we reinforced our Sustainable Development
Department in 2010 so that it could focus on serving the company’s businesses and on providing
all the support needed to ensure that the various facets of sustainable development are factored
into our activities and cater as closely as possible for needs on the ground.
The department’s main activities are:
■ Coordinating management systems in areas of corporate social responsibility;
■ Supporting the development of commercial off ers that incorporate the three aspects
of sustainable development, thus ensuring our ability to support our clients’ sustainable
development strategies;
■ Designing contract models and innovative partnerships in social business, so that disadvantaged
populations may have access to basic services, notably in emerging countries.
In addition to its commitments, Veolia Environnement has established suitable governance
and measures its performance using relevant indicators.
5 Veolia Environnement — Managing corporate responsibility / Committed to sustainable development
The “Ethics, Commitment and Responsibility” program In 2003, Veolia Environnement introduced the “Ethics,
Commitment and Responsibility” program to serve as guiding
principles for all its employees. This program outlines the
fundamental values our employees share and must refl ect in
their behavior under all circumstances. This includes strict
respect for the law in eff ect in all the countries where we operate,
loyalty within the company and toward all our stakeholders,
social responsibility, risk management, quality company
information and governance, and commitment to sustainable
development.
For more information please consult the “Ethics, Commitment
and Responsibility Program” report on our website.
Sustainable Development Charter In line with our “Ethics, Commitment and Responsibility”
Program, in 2006 we outlined our commitment to sustainable
development in a 12-point Charter:
1. Protect the environment; contribute to conserving natural
resources and biodiversity, and combat climate change.
2. Promote—through innovation, research and development—
environmental, economic and social solutions that will meet
the needs of future generations.
3. Raise awareness of environmental challenges and the ensuing
need for behavioral changes among all concerned with our
activities.
4. Adapt our service off ers, through dialog, the quality of
the advice we provide and our expertise, to meet the needs
and expectations of clients.
5. Ensure our employees’ health and safety and help improve
public health.
6. Provide working conditions in which fundamental human
rights and international labor standards are complied with.
7. Promote diversity and combat discrimination to guarantee
equal opportunities.
8. Encourage skills development and upward mobility for
our employees throughout their career.
9. Gradually set our own environmental and social standards
to be applied to all our operations around the world.
10. Base our corporate governance on transparent
communication, anticipation of risks and the defi nition of rules
for ethical conduct and compliance.
11. Contribute to local economic and social development,
and to meeting international goals for access to essential services.
12. Encourage partners, subcontractors and suppliers to adhere
to our values and make their own contribution to our sustainable
development commitments.
Whatever the geographical context,
Veolia Environnement’s activities must be
carried out in compliance with both national
standards and the recommendations
of international organizations like the ILO
and OECD, in particular as concerns respect
for basic rights, accounting for cultural diversity
and protecting the environment.
1
Committed to sustainable development
6 Veolia Environnement — Managing corporate responsibility / Committed to sustainable development
Our commitment under the Global Compact Veolia Environnement joined the United Nations Global Compact
on June 12, 2003 as a result of an offi cial decision of its
governance bodies followed by a declaration of membership
signed by its Senior Executive Vice-President. Since then,
a permanent correspondent has been monitoring our close
relations and contacts with the Global Compact Board
in New York, which meets regularly with Veolia representatives.
Our participation in the Global Compact has become a major
consideration in all aspects of our company’s social
responsibility policy.
Our commitment to human rights By joining the United Nations Global Compact,
Veolia Environnement committed notably to supporting and
respecting the protection of internationally proclaimed human
rights within its sphere of infl uence and to ensuring that its own
companies were not complicit in human rights abuses.
For several years now, Veolia Environnement has committed
to respecting human rights in both its activities and in the
countries where it operates. For example, tests conducted
in several developing countries (Morocco, Niger, India, Ecuador,
etc.) demonstrate that it is possible to reconcile service quality
and accessibility and to encourage respect for the human rights
of the populations it serves.
Veolia Environnement welcomed the offi cial recognition of the Right to Water that was
proclaimed when the United Nations General Assembly and Human Rights Council adopted
respectively one resolution in 2010. These two resolutions have already contributed to
furthering the cause of water as a vital human right.
Since 2007, Veolia Environnement has been asked regularly by the Human Rights Council for
its viewpoint on this matter and has always responded and contributed actively to the work
that culminated in 2010 with this important declaration. The resolution stipulates that public
authorities are the guarantors of the eff ective implementation of the Right to Water and that
they may engage third-party players to provide water and sanitation services while respecting
the principles of transparency, non-discrimination and empowerment. Given that nearly 1 billion
people do not have access to safe drinking water and 2.6 billion do not have access to sanitation,
by clarifying the roles, the resolution will help advance the successful completion of new and
more ambitious projects that will increase access to these basic services.
Veolia Environnement is a modest contributor given the size of the challenge, but it is a part of
the solution to turn the Right to Water into a concrete and eff ective reality.
RECOGNITION OF THE RIGHT TO WATER
7 Veolia Environnement — Managing corporate responsibility / Structured organization
2
Structured organization
COMPLIANCE
Legal DepartmentEnsures that company activities
comply with the regulations
and provides legal intelligence.
IT and Administrative Systems DepartmentFormalizes and deploys internal
control procedures (transposed for
the divisions and business units).
Internal Audit DepartmentAssesses the company’s risk
management, governance
and internal control procedures
independently and objectively
and contributes to improving
these procedures using
a systematic and methodical
approach.
Fraud reporting Information transmitted to
the heads of internal audit,
IT and Administrative Systems
Department and to the Accounts
and Audit Committee to report
cases of fi nancial fraud.
MANAGEMENT
Environmental Management System Managed by the Sustainable
Development Department, which
defi nes and deploys company
policy on the environment
and environmental health.
Social reporting Managed by the Human
Resources Department, which
defi nes and deploys company
policy on human resources.
Sustainable purchasing reporting Managed by the Purchasing
and Sustainable Development
Departments.
Client reporting Managed by the divisions’
marketing departments.
Extra-fi nancial ratingManaged by the Sustainable
Development Department.
Campus Veolia EnvironnementPersonnel training to meet
company needs.
Veolia Environnement Foundation Financial assistance for projects
and volunteering of skills.
www.fondation.veolia.com
ANTICIPATION
Research, Innovation and Sustainable Development Strategy Committee (attached to the Board of Directors)Assesses the company’s R&D
and sustainable development
strategies and policies.
Ethics Committee (made up of four independent members)Ensures compliance with
the “Ethics, Commitment
and Responsibility” program
(alert system and ethics audits).
Risk Management DepartmentCoordinates the analysis of risks
that could aff ect the company’s
activities and implements action
plans.
Research and Innovation (VERI)Manages and coordinates R&D
programs on priority company
issues.
European Aff airs DepartmentPlans, coordinates and represents
the company’s position to the
French authorities and European
Union institutions.
FORWARD THINKING
Research and InnovationPartnership with universities
and programs to drive innovation
in eco-technologies.
Institut Veolia Environnement (IVE)Forecasts economic, environmental
and social trends and challenges,
based on the work of a network
of experts. Serves as a forum
for dialogue with the academic
community and civil society.
www.institut.veolia.org
Independent Sustainable Development CommitteeHelps Veolia Environnement
move forward in its vision of
and thinking on sustainable
development.
For further information, visit www.annualreport.veolia.com
To anchor sustainable development in the day-
to-day operations of its businesses, Veolia
Environnement incorporates the concept in its
management systems by defi ning commitments
and deploying policies, objectives and procedures.
Veolia Environnement uses a variety of bodies and methods
to ensure its corporate responsibility is actively managed at all
stages of the issues aff ecting the company. The Sustainable
Development Department, which is directly accountable to
the Secretary General’s Department, drives and coordinates
this process and encourages the adaptation of contract models
and commercial off ers in order to make sustainable development
a priority and a lever for value creation. Our sustainable
development policy involves a large number of internal
stakeholders—functional departments, operating divisions
and independent bodies—and therefore requires a structured
approach for managing all the challenges, from compliance
to forward thinking.
8 Veolia Environnement — Managing corporate responsibility / Structured organization
2.1 Coordinated anticipation of risks
Veolia Environnement’s growth is supported
by overall and coordinated management of
the risks associated with its activities. Providing
basic services that are essential to community
life and to industry demands constant vigilance
and preparedness: the management of the risks
delegated to us by our clients is at the heart
of our company’s expertise.
Overall management of risksA dedicated risk management organization has been rolled
out for the company as a whole and each of its four divisions.
We use risk mapping to identify and rank risks and opportunities
and then implement the action plans needed. To approve
risk reduction or risk transfer plans and monitor their
implementation, the Risk Management Department works
with the Risk Management Committee, which comprises
the heads of the functional departments at head offi ce
and in the divisions. Each division also has its own Risk
Management Committee.
Risk management involves close cooperation between the Risk
Management Department, the Internal Audit Department,
the Management Systems and Processes Department,
and the Sustainable Development Department, which oversee
the implementation of suitable risk reduction plans and
adherence to the procedures.
Ensuring service continuityFor its clients and customers, risk management allows
the company to ensure service quality and continuity. Since
2005, the Company has deployed processes for managing alerts
ans business continuity plans at various levels, ensuring that
service is maintained or resumed following unusual events. These
have proved eff ective in a number of situations, particularly
during simulation exercises.
Company-wide social and environmental guidelinesRisk management supports our international growth, particularly
when it comes to environmental and social best practices.
Our program for putting in place company-wide social and
environmental guidelines give us a fi rm foundation for this.
9 Veolia Environnement — Managing corporate responsibility / Structured organization
2.2 Ethics and governance
In 2010, Veolia Environnement’s executive
management decided that the Secretary
General’s Department would be responsible
for applying and monitoring the company’s
policy on ethics.
The “Ethics, Commitment and Responsibility” Program Veolia Environnement’s “Ethics, Commitment and Responsibility”
program(1)
, introduced in 2003 and translated into nine languages,
is binding on all our employees. It is a corporate project designed to
guide the behavior of our employees in their day-to-day activities.
Veolia Environnement uses a number of internal mechanisms
to reduce the risk of non-compliance with ethical principles:
the “Competition Law Compliance Guide” ■ (1) (published in 2008)
and the “Guide to Managing and Minimizing Criminal Risk
Exposure in Group Operations” (published in 2010) have been
distributed to managers;
we also have mechanisms to ensure strict control over ■
subcontracting. The Purchasing Charter(1)
and the Purchasing
Code of Conduct have sections describing the ethical practices
to be respected and promoted by anyone involved in company
procurement;
our contract model applying to commercial intermediaries and ■
business introducers also contains a detailed “ethics and
anticorruption clause” and;
our sponsorship and patronage activities must follow a special ■
procedure(1)
.
These documents are available on our intranet site and training
courses are also available to supplement them.
Furthermore, control procedures to ensure compliance with
the company’s ethical principles are deployed in the functional
departments concerned and by the Internal Control Department.
Last, ethical questions have been systematically incorporated in
the auditing duties of the Internal Audit Department since 2008.
In 2009, an internal audit was conducted on the implementation
of corruption prevention.
The Ethics CommitteeIn March 2004, we established an Ethics Committee comprising
independent members to examine any issues pertaining to the
“Ethics, Commitment and Responsibility” program. It can be
contacted by any employee or can itself take the initiative to
analyze any issue concerning ethics and conduct visits to check
ethics in all of the company’s operations. The Ethics Committee’s
mission is to make recommendations concerning Veolia
Environnement’s fundamental values, either on a subject it has
analyzed at its own initiative or following questions submitted by
others. The Ethics Committee remains the ultimate body to receive
alerts that cannot be communicated to the managers in charge.
The committee reports on this whistleblowing system to
the Accounts and Audit Committee. The Ethics Committee’s code
of conduct stipulates that it must treat matters with strict
impartiality and confi dentiality.
In recent years, a member of the Ethics Committee visited Egypt,
the United Arab Emirates, Norway and Japan. In 2010, as part of
his duties, the chairman of the Ethics Committee visited sites in
Germany. The Ethics Committee has also conducted an internal
profi le-raising communication campaign aimed especially at the
company’s non-executive employees.
Raising awareness and training employeesVeolia Environnement uses training to ingrain its ethical culture
in its employees. In 2004 and 2005, the “Ethics and Business Life”
awareness-raising campaign targeted over 400 senior executives
in France and other countries. From 2008 over 3,500 managers
attended the “Competition law compliance” training program,
which consisted of seminars, support material and online
training in France and other countries. Lastly, the new “Preventing
criminal risk exposure and raising awareness of corruption risks”
training program was rolled out in France and attended by
around 800 managers in 2010. It is being deployed outside
France in 2011.
(1) Documents available on our website.
10 Veolia Environnement — Managing corporate responsibility / Structured organization
2.3 Representing our interests
Veolia Environnement contributes to refl ection,
discussions and work initiated by the French
and European government authorities,
professional associations, think-tanks, NGOs
and international institutions on changes in
the management of environmental solutions.
We share our expertise with these stakeholders at their behest
or on issues that have a direct or indirect impact on our activities.
Given the importance of the European environmental and
internal market regulatory framework, we set up a European
Aff airs Department in 2010 to coordinate the representation of
Veolia Environnement’s interests to French and EU authorities.
In 2010, Veolia Environnement’s main contributions were as
follows:
– European institutions:
Revision of directive 86/278/EEC on sewage sludge management. ■
Development of the EU’s climate policy. ■
Development of the EU’s energy policy ■ (“Towards a New Energy
Strategy for Europe 2011-2020”).
Assessment of the regional policy ■ (5th Cohesion Report).
EU Initiative on Concessions. ■
State aid and the Monti-Kroes package. ■
– The French Parliament, as part of hearings organized by the
rapporteurs of the information missions and workgroups:
“Treating household waste: what options in the wake of ■
the Grenelle Environment Forum?”, French Senate report.
“Carbon contribution”, the workgroup of the French Senate’s ■
Commission for the economy, sustainable development and
spatial planning.
“European cohesion policy after 2013”, French Senate’s ■
European Aff airs Commission.
“Implementation of the law on guidance and lifelong ■
vocational training”, National Assembly Report.
“What can researchers and public authorities do about ■
the infl uenza A (H1N1) virus and virus mutation?”,
the Parliamentary Offi ce of Scientifi c and Technological
Assessment’s Report.
Last, Veolia Environnement renewed its listing on the register
of Interest Representatives of the European Commission.
Our Brussels employees in direct contact with the European
Parliament are also accredited lobbyists to it. In France,
Veolia Environnement is registered on the public list of interest
representatives of the French National Assembly and is currently
being added to the French Senate’s list.
11 Veolia Environnement — Managing corporate responsibility / Assessment and management procedures
At the end of 2009, Veolia Environnement began
drafting the “Atlas of Responsibilities and Opportunities
for Sustainability”. The objective is to use an e-device to
centralize, region by region, information on external
sustainability factors provided by international
organizations and acknowledged institutional players.
This tool stimulates thinking on the management of
our sustainable development strategy. It enables us
to improve our understanding of the characteristics of
the regions where we operate that could aff ect the
implementation of our social and environmental
responsibility policies. In this way, it supplements
our internal information and helps us identify priority
areas by region and by issue, and also feeds other
mechanisms and fi nancial decision-making procedures
with information on sustainable development.
ANTICIPATING SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT ISSUES
Progress is impossible unless we measure what
has been done and evaluate what remains to
be done. We have to manage performance
by making ambitious commitments, produce
accurate and complete reports and take
into account external views and judgments.
As a company listed on France’s CAC 40 index,
Veolia Environnement is rated for its extra-
fi nancial performance based on published
information and statements. In addition, our
company can solicit ratings. The Independent
Sustainable Development Committee also
gives its opinion on the company’s CSR policy.
All this information allows us to see where
we stand and serves as a guide for continuous
improvement of our sustainable development
performance.
3
Assessment and management procedures
3.1 Internal procedures
Environmental reporting Around 100 indicators monitored since 2001 using ■
the Environmental Information System (EIS).
Procedures defi ned in the Protocol for the Measurement ■
and Reporting of Environmental Indicators.
Deployed in 2,197 local business units where data are entered. ■
Social reporting Actual human resources situation measured using 200 social ■
indicators.
The scope covers 77 countries where the company operates, ■
for a total of 1,239 separate legal entities.
A network of 700 correspondents to collect annual data using ■
dedicated software.
Purchasing reportingTracking of fi ve performance indicators set up gradually
since 2009 for the following subject areas:
Sustainable development training and awareness-raising ■
of purchasing officers.
Relations with suppliers. ■
Client reporting Annual assessment of client relations in each business using ■
relevant indicators.
Procedures defi ned in the “Client Reporting Procedures” guide. ■
12 Veolia Environnement — Managing corporate responsibility / Assessment and management procedures
3.2 Selection by extra-fi nancial indexes and company rankings
Extra-fi nancial ratings and inclusion
in specialized stock market indexes provide a
measure of companies’ sustainable development
performance. The principal areas evaluated
are governance, human resources management,
environmental performance, ethics, human
rights, customer care, supplier relations and
dialogue with civil society.
FTSE4Good Veolia Environment has been listed on the FTSE4Good since
2004. It is assessed by Eiris (United Kingdom) and Ethifi nance
(France). Considering that inclusion criteria are regularly reviewed
and tightened, Veolia Environnement’s recurrent inclusion
in these indexes is an acknowledgment of the company’s
performance and long-term commitment to sustainable
development. The FTSE4Good index comprises about
900 companies listed on the FTSE Global Equity indexes.
These companies are selected on the basis of a series of
internationally recognized corporate responsibility and
sustainable development criteria and standards.
Evaluation by SAMIn 2010, Veolia Environnement was not selected in the Dow Jones
Sustainability Indexes (DJSI). The “best in class” methodology used
by the agency and applied to the “Water Utilities” sector led this
year to the selection of only one company even though results of
other companies were good. The rating of Veolia Environnement’s
sustainable development performance remains at a high level
(71/100). The company’s scores were higher than 2009 for
11 criteria out of 20 and received a grade above the average of
the “Water Utilities” sector concerning 17 criteria. In addition,
Veolia Environnement received the highest scores in six categories.
Since 2003, Veolia Environnement has been selected for inclusion
in these indexes every year, except for 2005 and 2010.
The Dow Jones Sustainability indexes rate the performance
of companies that are leaders in sustainable development. In 2010,
of the 2,500 largest companies on the Dow Jones Global Total
Stock Market Index (DJGTSMI), only 323 were selected for inclusion
in the DJSI World. Some 163 companies of the DJGTSMI composed
the European selection of the DJSI (Dow Jones Sustainability
Europe Index).
Ethibel Sustainability Indexes (Vigeo) Veolia Environnement’s inclusion in the Ethibel Excellence Europe
and Ethibel Excellence Global indexes was confi rmed in 2010,
on the basis of assessments by Vigeo. The Ethibel Sustainability
indexes off er an overall view of the fi nancial performance of the
world’s largest companies in terms of sustainable development.
These two indexes are composed of companies listed in the
Excellence Register compiled by the independent organization
Forum Ethibel.
ASPI Eurozone (Vigeo) The European Index ASPI Eurozone comprises the 120 most
competitive companies in terms of social and environmental
responsibility listed in the eurozone. In 2010, Veolia
Environnement was included once again in the index,
as it was from 2004 to June 2008.
Classifi ed “Prime” by Oekom Research In 2010, Veolia Environnement maintained the “Prime” category
classifi cation assigned by Oekom Research to companies that are
among the best in their industry for social and environmental
responsibility.
Carbon disclosure projectVeolia Environnement was ranked eighth out
of the 20 leading companies in the Carbon
Disclosure Leadership Index (CDLI) France
in 2010 with a score of 82/100, which
is an improvement on the previous year
(+6 points). CDLI selects the companies with the best quality
responses at the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) and rewards
transparent communication on climate change. The CDP’s aim
is to assist investment decisions so they account for the eff ects
of climate change on companies. The association is supported
by several institutional investors with worldwide assets worth
$64 billion.
13 Veolia Environnement — Managing corporate responsibility / Assessment and management procedures
3.3 Solicited external ratings
Every year, for the last seven years, Veolia
Environnement has asked to be evaluated by
BMJ Ratings, an extra-fi nancial rating agency,
so that it has an up-to-date assessment of how
it is meeting its corporate responsibilities. The
results of these assessments help the company
refi ne its sustainable development policy.
Veolia Environnement’s latest rating, updated in 2011
for 2010, shows satisfactory results above the sector
standards. The overall performance was similar in all CSR
fi elds analyzed, even though the agency observed a dip
in the governance fi eld.
The agency has maintained its positive rating regarding
the incorporation of energy/carbon issues and has noted
the energy services division’s commitment to structuring
the biomass supply chain. It also noted the formalization
of a robust corporate policy in workforce diversity and
non-discrimination and the operability of this policy’s
deployment in France. The agency observed that
the company has stepped up the incorporation of
extra-fi nancial criteria in its cross-division purchasing
policy and also intensifi ed CSR training and awareness
raising for purchasing officers. It also noted increased
extra-fi nancial rating of key suppliers.
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
A++ A++ AA+ AA+ AA++ AA++
BMJ Ratings evaluates the company’s activities in its four
divisions and covers the environment, human resources,
commercial function, purchasing and subcontracting,
relationships with civil society and corporate governance.
Since 2008, targeted audits have been carried out in business
units in Europe (France, Germany, UK, Ireland, Spain, Estonia and
Romania), Asia (China and India), Africa (Morocco), North America
(USA) and South America (Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Argentina,
Mexico, Chile and Venezuela).
14 Veolia Environnement — Managing corporate responsibility / Assessment and management procedures
3.4 The Independent Sustainable Development Committee’s view of Veolia Environnement’s sustainable development policy
The Independent Committee (IC) has continued its work
in advising the company on sustainability and corporate
responsibility. The new Chairman of the company, Antoine Frérot,
has reaffi rmed his commitment to the process and to his
involvement in the deliberations of the Committee. In future,
IC will have at least two formal meetings together with regular
informal updates and advice.
The IC has reviewed the work of the Ethics Committee, which
it sees as carrying out an important function in a company with
so large and diverse a workforce. The IC has made a number
of recommendations to improve its workings including an
extension of its membership, the strengthening of its local
mechanisms, and the particular consideration of protection
of workers in countries where cultural considerations militate
against fi ling legitimate complaints. In some countries with
no tradition of whistleblowing, special care needs to be taken
to ensure that management makes itself approachable
in a way which is clearly understood by the whole workforce.
(1) Up-to-date information is available on our corporate website: www.veolia.com/en/medias/focus-on/jlrt.htm
The IC has also reviewed the Company’s policies and programs
for research and development, in particular the Innovation
Accelerator and advances in biotechnology. Through our
oversight of this work, we aim to ensure that Veolia retains
its leadership as a cutting-edge innovator—particularly
in water technology.
At our meetings in 2011, we would expect to look again at the
issues raised by the Jerusalem Tramway (1)
, consider what lessons
should be learned, and make recommendations to management.
We will also consider, among other things, Veolia’s sustainability
targets and methodology and the company’s involvement
and expectations for the World Water Summit in Marseilles
and Rio+20.
John GummerChairman of the Independent Sustainable Development Committee
15
MANAGINGSOCIETALPERFORMANCE
16 Veolia Environnement — Managing societal performance
Through the services it provides, Veolia Environnement develops deep roots in local
communities by playing a direct part in their everyday lives.
We feel it is our responsibility to develop trustful relationships with our stakeholders so that
they can help us better meet our contractual obligations and become a better corporate citizen.
Veolia Environnement’s contribution to these communities is a particularly vital one, since
the public services it manages are indispensable to ensuring a quality of life that is satisfactory
and consistent with the UN’s International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
Our expertise and the original support solutions we provide enable us to help increase access
to basic services across a diverse spectrum of contexts and countries and thus meet the needs
of the public authorities that entrust us with the management of their services.
To manage the societal contributions of our activities more eff ectively, in late 2010
we set up a Social Commitment and Perspective Unit within our Sustainable Development
Department. The unit’s role is, on the one hand, to consolidate and develop our company’s
expertise in the area of social innovation so as to respond more eff ectively to the needs
and demands of local communities, public authorities and stakeholders for essential services,
and on the other to report on the company’s societal performance internally and externally.
17 Veolia Environnement — Managing societal performance / Contributing to societal development within the framework of contractual services
All of our company’s four divisions develop local initiatives
to inform local communities of the services they provide
and promote dialogue. These initiatives include neighborhood
meetings, meetings with elected representatives and local
non-profi t organizations, visits to sites and “open-house”
events to inform the general public. In Romania, for example,
Veolia Water helped set up an ongoing process to promote
dialogue about its water service with its customers through
weekly meetings with “CAB” building-management associations
and owner and renter associations. In late 2009, HABITAT,
a Romanian consumers’ association, took over this process
and via the IDEA system that Veolia Water proposed and
set up, now provides Veolia Water with innovative suggestions
submitted by customers to continuously improve service.
To accurately assess social costs and benefi ts, develop
appropriate solutions and inform and support the families
concerned, Veolia Environnement forms special teams locally
that include employees who have been trained in social
expertise. New types of tools are also created to make customers’
lives easier and meet their needs, such as:
mobile customer service centers near large urban areas ■
that are available at times agreed with local populations,
as is the case in Morocco;
prepaid solutions for water and energy service; ■
neighborhood meetings to explain projects and take ■
the suggestions and comments of local communities
into account.
Providing social support to disadvantaged populations
is increasingly becoming a distinct activity for
Veolia Environnement.
1.1 Dialogue and support
1 Contributing to societal development within the framework of contractual services
18 Veolia Environnement — Managing societal performance / Contributing to societal development within the framework of contractual services
One of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) is to “Halve,
by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access
to safe drinking water and to basic sanitation services”.
Veolia Water is the largest private-sector provider of these
services in the emerging and developing countries. Under public
service management contracts, Veolia Water works with
the authorities that delegate the services to conduct programs
to provide these basic services to communities that do not have
water supply and sanitation systems. This activity has lead
Veolia Water to adopt a social approach that covers technical,
fi nancial, marketing, communication and legal aspects
of its operations and to work with numerous stakeholders
that off er expertise that is complementary to its own.
The body of expertise Veolia Water has developed for this
purpose is referred to as ACCES and is based on the following
eight principles, of which the fi rst fi ve seek to adapt its activities
provided under public service management contracts to
low-income customers, while the last three directly concern
Veolia Water’s corporate social responsibility:
1. Do more with the same infrastructure.
2. Implement pricing policies that are appropriate and socially
acceptable.
3. Increase the number of subsidized connections.
4. Create a new collective, secure and personalized way of
distributing water to people without access to home-service
pipes.
5. Develop customer services that meet the needs of local
communities.
6. Explain how water should be used to optimize the benefi ts
of access to services.
7. Research and Innovation: develop new service models
for rural environments.
8. Assess the impact of actions on the quality of life
of local residents.
For more information see the document titled “Veolia Water’s
ACCES expertise”.
Since Veolia Water began operations in Morocco, Gabon, Niger
and India, it has provided 2.6 million more people with access
to water and 1.3 million with access to sanitation.
1.2 Enabling access to basic services
In the developing countries, waste, water, transportation
and energy services are often provided by small companies
and individuals, who are sometimes not even formally organized
and play an important part in the local and economic fabric.
Modern service systems must therefore take these providers
into account, by either eliminating the most unacceptable
practices, such as child labor, while providing the social
and educational support this requires, or by seeking to fi nd
a balance between confl icting interests.
For example, at the Presidente landfi ll site in Colombia, solid
waste had traditionally been recovered by rag-collectors.
To improve the situation of this highly disadvantaged population
while preserving its employment, Proactiva Colombia set up
a training and social integration program in partnership
with local authorities. It includes a variety of actions: workshops
in health education, projects to create microenterprises, literacy
training, eff orts to improve self-esteem, and training in various
occupations such as preparing compost and medicinal plants.
1.3 Creating business models that refl ect social and economic realities
19 Veolia Environnement — Managing societal performance / Contributing to societal development within the framework of contractual services
Service charges for the users of water, energy and transportation
services are systematically set by the public authority under
each service contract. However, Veolia Environnement can
propose pricing arrangements to make these services more
accessible to the most disadvantaged populations. Particular
care must also be taken to ensure that service charges are
aligned with the demand for services and income of local
communities. In some countries, contractual pricing
commitments can be made under locally established policies
to ensure sustainable development and reduce social disparities.
In Varna, Bulgaria, where households have little disposable
income in comparison with heating costs, Veolia Energy – Dalkia
has made a commitment to ensuring long-term price stability.
Eff orts to increase energy production and the effi ciency
of facilities have made it possible to reduce energy costs
and therefore the price charged for heating service. The number
of unpaid bills has been halved and the average time required
to collect payments has decreased by three months.
In addition to increasing the effi ciency of energy production
and distribution, Veolia Energy-Dalkia can improve the insulation
of its customers’ buildings and homes and thus help them reduce
their energy bills.
In 2006, in the Greater Paris region, Veolia Water’s customer
service department set up a special unit to assist customers
who are having diffi culty making their payments. This unit,
which works with social workers in the fi eld, handled
1,700 individual cases in 2010. Its work involves helping
customers pay their bills by providing those who benefi t
from subsidized housing payments or are over-indebted with
information and administrative assistance. This unit also
participates in plans to rehabilitate apartment buildings
and closely monitors the situations of buildings that are under
rehabilitation or in receivership, working closely with community
offi cials, apartment building operators and receivers. In 2010,
some 310 cases involving such buildings were handled.
But solidarity is not just a question of the price charged to use
a service. It sometimes also involves the cost of accessing
the service, such as the cost of connection to a water or sewer
pipe or a power cable. In some countries that are experiencing
particularly rapid urban growth, at the request of its public-
authority clients Veolia Environnement develops programs
to provide subsidized connections to pipe and power systems
in accordance with the local social and economic context.
These programs require innovative marketing, engineering,
fi nancial and legal techniques to meet the needs and capabilities
of local populations. Achieving these innovations eff ectively
requires not only partnership with the public authorities
and elected representatives, but also with sociologists
and other specialists (local neighborhood associations,
NGOs and other civil society actors), as well as with social
entrepreneurs and local public services that can provide
complementary expertise.
To ensure that the families involved in these programs
are able to bear these costs, in accordance with the principle
of social acceptability Veolia Environnment works with
its partners to design and implement innovative fi nancing
mechanisms such as zero-interest loans of up to 10 years,
social funds fi nanced from various service revenues,
and external sources of fi nancing.
In Morocco this policy has made it possible to connect
350,000 people to potable water systems since the fi rst
contracts were signed in 2002.
1.4 Adapting tarifs and prices to local markets
20 Veolia Environnement — Managing societal performance / Contributing to societal development within the framework of contractual services
People’s well-being, the smooth functioning of communities
and human development are key concerns at Veolia
Environnement and are at the foundation of everything we do,
covering the entire spectrum of water, transportation, waste
management and energy services, all of which are essential.
This means that the services we provide must gradually improve
the living conditions of local populations and have a positive
impact in general on human development. In some cases,
these improvements are clearly expected by clients and
are explicit contractual objectives.
Yet we are also quite vigilant about the potential negative social
impacts that our activities may have locally. These negative
impacts must be systematically controlled and minimized
in so far as possible.
As in the area of environmental performance, Veolia Environnement
considers that it must now measure and evaluate the social
impacts of its activities and implement action plans that improve
the societal performance of the services it provides.
1.5 Measuring the social impact of the company’s activities
In 2006, Veolia Environnement Morocco and its Tangier-based subsidiary Amendis decided to assess
the actual impact on human development (health, well-being, education, independence, and so on)
of the subsidized water and sanitation system individual connections it had completed in Tangier
since 2002. This assessment was made in conjunction with the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty
Action Lab (J-PAL), an economic-research laboratory at the Massachussetts Institute of Technology,
headed by Esther Dufl o, and a leading authority in the assessment of development programs.
This assessment was conducted in close cooperation with all stakeholders, which include J-PAL,
the City of Tangier (elected representatives and municipal services), the Wilaya (prefecture)
of Tangier-Tetouan, the Tangier-Assilah Province Health Ministry, Veolia Environnement
Morocco and Amendis. This was the fi rst time that the randomized trial method was used
for a home-service drinking water program. The measured eff ects on social integration,
increased free time and well-being were clearly positive.
For more information see the brochure titled “Evaluation of the Impact of Social Connection
Programmes”.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF SUBSIDIZED
UTILITY CONNECTIONS IN MOROCCO
21 Veolia Environnement — Managing societal performance / Active social responsibility
Veolia Environnement contributes to the economic and social
development of the areas it serves, not only due to the inherent
nature of the services it provides but also through its investment
in these areas and the direct and indirect jobs its services
generate.
The company’s subsidiaries also develop local initiatives
to promote social integration through employment.
Veolia Environnement, a founding member and supporter of PIMMSIn France “Multiservice Mediation and Information Points”,
known as PIMMS, serve as a liaison between communities
that have little access to public services and those who provide
these services. Managed by local non-profi t organizations,
PIMMS have two objectives: helping people have acess to public
services more eff ectively and helping people with limited
education and skills fi nd employment.
Veolia Water helped found the PIMMS in Lyons, France, in 1995.
Veolia Environnement is now a founding member of UPIMMS,
the federation of PIMMS that owns the PIMMS trademark
and manages the network of local PIMMS, in partnership
with the French government, local authorities and other local
actors and stakeholders. The company has played an active role
in creating 21 of the 42 PIMMS currently in operation in France
and helps monitor their activities.
Promoting eco-citizenship and employment with “MédiaTerre” and “Unis-Cité”Through its foundation and its Northwest and Ile-de-France
Delegations, Veolia Environnement has been working in
partnership with the Unis-Cités agency to support the MédiaTerre
project, which aims to help lower-income families adopt more
sustainable consumption behavior. This assistance—which
among other things includes promoting the adoption of
eco-friendly behavior to reduce waste and water and energy
consumption—is provided by young volunteers as part
of their civil service. The pilot project conducted
in 2009-2010 involved 100 volunteers, including 64 in
the two Delegations assisting 114 families. These young
people, who received eco-behavior training from Campus
Veolia Environnement, receive support and guidance in civic
education and career planning to ensure that this phase
of their service will make them better citizens and improve
their employment prospects.
The “REFLET” project to get people back into society and employment Veolia Environmental Services in central-western France
is actively involved in the REFLET project, which seeks to
help people with low employability near Nantes fi nd jobs in
the environment and waste management sectors, thereby
strengthening social bonds and improving living conditions
in these communities. Also participating in this project,
which was a joint initiative of Veolia Environmental Services
and the Nantes metropolitan area, are a variety of local actors
that include the Maison de L’Emploi, the social integration
associations L’Homme Debout and Océan, and the recycling
and refurbishing association Ecorev.
Thanks to the REFLET project, some 15 visits to Veolia
Environmental Services’ facilities and various employment
and furniture restoration workshops were organized for
and by local communities in 2009 and 2010. This project has
so far enabled eight people with critically low resources to fi nd
jobs, including three under permanent employment contracts
at a materials recovery facility, three temporary jobs
and two with L’Homme Debout.
The “100 000 Rencontres Solidaires” back-to-work projectLaunched in France, in June 2009, by the Horizons Club
in partnership with the New Agency for Active Solidarity,
the “100 000 Rencontres Solidaires” project brings together
employees who volunteer their services and recipients of the RSA
earned income supplement. Working in small groups in partner
companies, the RSA recipients have the opportunity to make
contacts and get the advice they need to encourage them
in their search for employment. This project, which was extended
in 2010 to Veolia Energy – Dalkia and Veolia Transport, was
perceived very positively by the volunteers and 30 job-seekers alike.
2.1 Contributing to local development
2
Active social responsibility
22 Veolia Environnement — Managing societal performance / Active social responsibility
The company-wide Veolia Innovation Accelerator (VIA) program
was designed to facilitate the identifi cation, assessment
and implementation of the eco-technologies capable of most
eff ectively meeting the needs of our clients as well as those of
the industry as a whole. VIA encourages cooperation between
start-ups and investors throughout the innovation process,
providing access to the network of Veolia researchers and
research tools, enabling full-scale testing of solutions at 200 pilot
industrial facilities, and promoting technological innovations
commercially by dissiminating them massively through
the company’s vast network of diverse and geographically
extensive operations. Just one year after the VIA program
was launched some 200 applications had been evaluated
and fi ve have led to partnerships with start-ups off ering
the most innovative eco-technologies capable of meeting
the environmental challenges that lie ahead.
For more information about Veolia Environnement’s research
endeavors, see the Research & Innovation section of the company’s
website at www.veolia.com for the Research & Innovation Report
and the eight R&D program booklets (available in French only).
Goalmari project assessmentThe Goalmari project, conducted in partnership with Grameen Bank,
the winner of the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize, continues. Three years after
the creation of a joint subsidiary with Veolia Water, Grameen-Veolia
Water’s fi rst drinking water plant in Bangladesh currently serves
two villages with a total population of 40,000. This plant’s objective
is to supply drinking water that meets WHO standards to poor rural
populations that live in areas where groundwater naturally contains
high concentrations of arsenic.
This fi rst social business venture is currently undergoing a sanitary
and socioeconomic assessment under a research partnership
agreement that Veolia Water signed in early 2010 with the Innovation
and Social Entrepreneurship Institute of the French business school
Essec. The objective is to assess the performance of these fi rst two
rural water projects and fi nd ways to improve the business model.
Support for AgrisudSince 1992, NGO Agrisud International has been supporting
the creation of very small family-run farms and agricultural enterprises
in underdeveloped countries, thereby stimulating economic activity
that creates jobs and wealth by meeting local market needs and
thus reducing the need to import food. Veolia Environnement provided
fi nancial assistance that enabled AgriSud to publish a guidebook
on agro-ecological practices in 2010 and is supporting a research
program conducted with the University of Antananarivo to try
to assess the impact of the very small farm models that Agrisud
has been implementing in Africa and Asia on carbon sequestration
and emissions.
Since its creation in 2004, the Veolia Environnement
Foundation has supported over 1,000 outreach, workforce
development and environmental conservation projects
and has an annal budget of €7.2 million.
Veoliaforce, the Foundation’s network of volunteer
employees, stands ready to assist in emergency
humanitarian and international development aid
assignments. In 2010, 100 new projects were undertaken
and Veoliaforce volunteers spent 1,300 days in the fi eld.
For more information see the Veolia Environnement
Foundation Report.
2.2 Supporting innovation through start-ups
2.3 New business models for the most diffi cult situations
2.4 The Veolia Environnement Foundation’s commitment in the fi eld
23 Veolia Environnement — Managing societal performance / Partnerships with international organizations
Veolia Environnement continued to work with major UN agencies
and various civil society organizations to achieve the Millennium
Development Goals and meet its commitments as a member
of the Global Compact. Through its development partnerships
Veolia Environnement seeks to foster solidarity between regions
and communities by promoting the exchange of experience and
knowledge between cities and towns and applying methodological
approaches. Here are some examples:
For eight years, Veolia Environnement has served as offi cial ■
expert to the UN-Habitat working group that prepared
the International Guidelines on Decentralization and Access
to Basic Services for All (i.e., water, sanitation, transportation
and energy services). In 2010, the municipality of Aguascalientes,
Mexico, where ProActiva Medio Ambiente, a joint subsidiary
of Veolia Environnement and the Spanish company FCC,
operates water and sanitation services, served as a pilot site
for testing the eff ectiveness of these guidelines in preventing
social exclusion. For this project the company developed
a methodological evaluation framework that it presented
at a meeting organized by the French Ministry of Foreign
and European Aff airs in October 2010 and that could serve
to extend this approach to other regions on other continents.
Veolia Environnement has joined the ■ World Urban Campaign
and the “100 Cities” initiative, both launched by UN-Habitat
at the World Urban Forum in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in February
2010. Veolia Environnement, in partnership with the city
of Rabat, Morocco, is to participate in these initiatives, which
will enable many of the world’s largest cities to improve
their environmental performance and benefi t from the
exchange of experience and knowledge in a decentralized
framework of cooperation between the developing countries.
Veolia Environnement sits on the World Urban Campaign
Steering Committee, which held its fi rst meeting in Shanghai
in October 2010.
For the past eight years, Veolia Environnement has also been ■
supporting the program to Strengthen Local Governance
to Improve the Management of Urban Services, sponsored by
UNITAR, the United Nations Institute for Training and Research.
Many country managers from the company’s various divisions
contributed their expertise in such areas as urban mobility,
waste collection and water services management
at 12 seminars organized in 2010.
The company has also joined the ■ “R20” Climate Action Coalition
composed of the world’s 20 largest regions and headed by
the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)
and the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP),
the objective of which is to establish Regional Climate Plans.
For this novel initiative, Veolia Environnement will work with
the International Chamber of Commerce and the Association
of European Regions to provide a comprehensive analysis
of the factors that infl uence climate in a given region.
Last, Veolia Environnement is regularly invited by the United ■
Nations Global Compact to participate in focus and working
groups on such issues as water resource management
(the Water Mandate), climate disruption (as a member
of the Caring for Climate working group at the Seoul conference
in April 2010), and doing business in confl ict zones.
3
Partnerships with international organizations
24 Veolia Environnement — Managing societal performance / Partnerships with international organizations
Veolia Environnement regularly informs the Global Compact of the best practices
it has implemented in the area of sustainable development and has reported 10 best
practices so far in its “Communication on Progress”. Here are some examples:
■ Integrated waste management in Alexandria, Egypt, with the implementation
of a clean development mechanism, in compliance with the Kyoto Protocol.
This project was awarded the UN-Habitat’s Scroll of Honor Award in 2005
for exemplary cooperation between the public and private sectors and
in particular for the excellent training and employability of waste collection
and treatment personnel.
■ Integrated management of water and wastewater services in Bucharest,
Romania, with quality performance indicators.
■ A public-private partnership to create and operate a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)
system in Bogotá, Colombia, that facilitates access to and from the city’s
poorest neighborhoods, ensures faster transportation and signifi cantly reduces
pollution and the risk of accident. One novel feature of this partnership
is that Veolia Environnement is a member of a local public transportation
organization that is composed of seven companies, including several small
and medium-sized operators.
COMMUNICATION ON PROGRESS
IN IMPLEMENTING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT BEST PRACTICE
■ A public lighting program in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil, to foster social
development and sustainable urbanization by optimizing energy consumption,
decreasing crime and highlighting the city’s architectural heritage; and
two public lighting projects in the cities of Kunming, China, and Sant Fost, Spain,
with specifi c energy savings targets.
■ Integrated water supply and sanitation services in Aguascalientes, Mexico, using
a new optimized management model that won the municipality a national prize
in 2007 for the effi ciency of its water and wastewater systems in meeting
the needs of the local residents, particularly those of the lowest income families.
■ Two environment-friendly wastewater treatment processes: Géolide
(in Marseilles, France) and Organica (in Hungary) that reduce impact on urban
environments and help protect biodiversity.
Industrial waste management ■ at ArcelorMittal’s plant in Vega do Sul, Brazil,
that deals eff ectively with environmental externalities.
25
MANAGINGENVIRONMENTALPERFORMANCE
26 Veolia Environnement — Managing environmental performance
TARGET MANAGEMENT AND VALIDATION
Environmental Liaison Committee
OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT
Environmental Management Committee (EMC)
General audit of the Environmental Management System (Internal Auditing Department)
CONTROL AND VERIFICATION
External data verifi cationby Ernst & YoungSustainable Development
Department
ISO 9001/14001certifi cation auditsDivisions and business units
Internal EMS auditsEnvironmental Performance
Department
EMS DEPLOYMENT
Sustainable Development Department, divisions and business units
EMS requirements policyQuantifi ed targetsEnvironmental information system
A reliable, structured system was required to manage the company’s environmental impacts and compliance with
environmental regulations. Since 2002, the Environmental Management System (EMS) has served as the instrument
for improvement in the fi elds of environment and environmental health. Applied in all divisions and structured
around four levels of responsibility (corporate, division, business units and sites), the EMS enables the evaluation
of environmental impacts, compliance with the regulations and the company’s internal requirements, the setting
of targets and then the implementation of measures and action plans for achieving them.
The guiding principles for the EMS are defi ned and validated by the Environmental Liaison Committee, which reports
directly to the company’s senior management. The committee ensures overall consistency in the EMS by guaranteeing
a coherent view of the extent to which impacts are controlled and defi nes the strategic orientations on environmental
management every year. In addition, the EMS is overseen by the Environmental Management Committee, made up
of the environmental managers in each division, which transmits information and coordinates the action plans.
In 2007, the company put together a team of internal auditors with the purpose of ensuring direct control over EMS
deployment, including in particular checking regulatory compliance and the pertinence of the action plans.
27 Veolia Environnement — Managing environmental performance
In connection with our 2009-2011 environmental program, we defi ned quantifi ed targets along with
commitments on trends for 10 key indicators covering the main environmental priorities. The values
set for these targets by the end of 2011 are indicative and may be revised, in particular depending
on changes in the company’s consolidation scope. The environmental indicators will be revised in 2011,
and the targets will be redefi ned at the end of 2011.
INDICATOR ACHIEVED AT DECEMBER 31, 2010
TREND 2011 TARGET
Environmental Management System (EMS) implementation 81% 85%
Environmental evaluation of priority facilities
in the past fi ve years
85% >95%
New methodology in 2009
Percentage of renewable and alternative energy
in total energy consumption
26% >25%
Carbon effi ciency ratio of Veolia Energy – Dalkia
(overall reduction in GHG emissions/total GHG emissions)
27.1% >24%
Volume of water lost in water distribution networks 1,608 million m3
(2008 reference scope)
<1,615 million m3
(2008 reference scope)(1)
Percentage of the population evaluated with water quality classes 96.1% 100%
Overall wastewater treatment effi ciency for plants
with a capacity of over 50,000 equivalent population
83.1% >80%
Percentage of treated waste disposed of without any energy
or materials recovery
53.0% 51.5%
Percentage of waste treated in incinerators
with dioxin emissions lower than 0.1 ng/Nm3 (all sites)
93.4% >95%
Unit emissions of CO, HC and particle matter (PM)
by passenger transportation vehicles
CO: 2.58 g/km
HC: 0.52 g/km
Particles: 0.21 g/km
(2008 reference scope)
CO: 2.36 g/km
HC: 0.48 g/km
Particles: 0.20 g/km
(2008 reference scope)(2)
(1) The 2009 and 2010 pro forma fi gures compared with a 2008 base geographic scope are respectively 1,644 and 1,608 million m3.
(2) The 2009 and 2010 fi gures are compared with a 2008 base geographic scope representing 84% of the fl eet of heavy road vehicles (excluding electric vehicles).
28 Veolia Environnement — Managing environmental performance / Manage environmental performance
1
Manage environmental performance
77%
2008 2009 2010 2011 Target
85%
78% 81%
Percentage of EMS implementation (including ISO 14001 certifi ed
facilities) for the relevant activities*
Percentage of priority facilities evaluated*
(in the previous fi ve years)
91%
2008 2009 2010 2011 Target
>95%
87% 85%
In 2010, the percentage implementation of the Environmental Management System (internal EMS and ISO 14001 certifi cations)
increased by 3 percentage points to 81% as a result of improvements in each of the four divisions. Additionally, this change is
essentially the result of the implementation of the internal EMS.
Veolia Environnement’s internal EMS is applied all the way through to business unit level, in accordance with guidelines specifi c
to each division and compliant with company requirements. They are equivalent to ISO 14001 requirements.
Locally, ISO 14001 certifi cation provides external assurance that the internal EMS has been implemented in the business units.
In 2010, 48.3% of the relevant revenue was covered by ISO 14001 certifi cation.
Since 2009, the Environmental Management System implementation criteria have been incorporated into the company’s
Environmental Information System (EIS), so that the level of internal EMS implementation can be calculated from the responses
entered for each of the standard EMS requirements. Following the methodology change in 2009, a new reporting process has
provided a more valid measure of the internal EMS implementation rate in the company. The outreach eff orts that are underway will
be continued to reduce the risk of incorrect interpretation of EMS deployment requirements by operational staff .
An environmental evaluation was made of 85% of the total 1,454 priority facilities(1)
over the past fi ve years. This evaluation is,
within the context of the EMS, an assessment of the regulatory compliance with the applicable environmental texts. The assessment
methods are defi ned for each of the four divisions and so may diff er depending on the nature of the activity(2)
.
The number of priority facilities has increased slightly (1%), as has the number of evaluations performed in the year (2%). Even so,
the percentage of priority facilities assessed since 2006 dropped by 2 percentage points compared with 2009.
Not all the facilities due for assessment in 2010 were audited during the year; this was partly because some of the audits performed
included sites that had already been audited less than fi ve years ago.
(1) Priority facilities are those facilities with the most sensitive environmental impact for the company.
(2) ISO 14001 certifi cation audits, environmental audits (internal and external), and regulatory environmental assessments are in particular considered to be environmental assessments.* Indicator with a quantifi ed Target.
29
2
Combat climate change Total direct and indirect GHG emissions
(million metric tons CO2 eq.)
Veolia Environnement — Managing environmental performance / Combat climate change
In 2010, our total direct and indirect greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions fell 5% overall to 47 million metric tons CO2
equivalent.
The main changes are as follows:
For Veolia Environmental Services, direct emissions fell sharply ■
by 17% as a result of the divestment of the incineration
activity’s assets in the United States as well as the improved
calibration of the methane emission calculation model used
at landfi lls, the installation of innovative biogas collection
systems, and the ongoing eff orts to manage biogas collection.
This improvement work will be continued next year and
will also result in specifi c variations.
For Veolia Energy – Dalkia, the slight 2% rise in direct emissions ■
is in particular due to increased activity in China combined
with harsher weather in 2010. Indirect emissions fell 2%,
particularly as a result of lower purchases of heat from outside
production units.
For Veolia Water, indirect emissions increased 11% compared ■
with the previous year(1)
. This increase is due to electricity
consumption for new contracts in Asia and updating
the emission factor at sites in Reunion and Guadeloupe.
For Veolia Transport, direct emissions increased 7% because ■
of increased business (new contracts), and the incorporation
of consumption of heating oil and gas at facilities. Indirect
emissions rose 43%, because of the integration of Line 9 of
the Seoul metro. Despite this rise, indirect emissions remain
limited in comparison with the fuel consumption of vehicles.
As in 2009, a reasonable level of assurance was obtained through
external verifi cation of the key data relating to climate change
(total energy consumption, direct CO2 emissions and total direct
and indirect GHG emissions). This assurance level was reached
directly through the work done by the main business units that
contributed data to the company during the visits made this year
and indirectly through the historical trust acquired over previous
years, when moderate assurance was associated with the data.
(See the Ernst & Young assurance report.)
For each of its activities, the company measures the direct
emissions of the industrial processes, vehicles, facilities
and equipment it manages, and the indirect emissions from
the electricity and heat it consumes. The greenhouse gases
concerned are:
CO ■2 emitted by combustion facilities, the incineration of
the fossil content of waste and the combustion of fuel
by mobile sources (75.9% of direct emissions);
CH ■4 from the biogas emitted by landfi lls that is not collected
by the collection systems installed, and the combustion
of compressed natural gas (23.8% of direct emissions);
■ N2O from the waste incineration process (0.4% of direct
emissions).
METHODOLOGY
2.20.2
0.218.6
0.218.3
0.2
15.2
2.023.6
0.42.4
0.12.5
0.1
2.6
2.223.4
2.1
23.9
4.944.9
2.50.3
2.9
0.3
Veolia Veolia Veolia Veolia Veolia
Water Environmental Energy – Transport Environnement Services Dalkia
Direct emissions Indirect emissions
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2009*
2009
2009
2009
2009*
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
5.044.5 5.4
42.1
(1) Following a reporting error in the electricity consumption at one site, the 2009 fi gure
for indirect emissions at Veolia Water and the company as a whole has been adjusted
to enable comparison with the 2008-2010 fi gures.
30 Veolia Environnement — Managing environmental performance / Combat climate change
Overall reduction in GHG emissions
(million metric tons CO2 eq.)
0.1
19.1
26.9
5.6
2.10.1
19.5
26.8
5.9
1.250.1
19.1
27.5
7.0
1.21
2008 2009 2010
In addition, the company helps decrease overall GHG(1)
by reducing emissions at the facilities it manages and
by enabling others to avoid emissions.
In 2010, Veolia Environnement improved the overall GHG
emission reduction by 3% with 27.5 million metric tons
CO2 equivalent.
For Veolia Energy – Dalkia, the reduction improved by 18% as ■
the result of more use of wood in the energy mix and improved
recovery of alternative energies. The commissioning of
a cogeneration plant fi red by biomass in Biganos, France,
is an example of the increased use of renewable energy sources
by our activities. Last, Veolia Energy – Dalkia applies its expertise
in integrated energy management to achieve signifi cant
reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.
For Veolia Environmental Services, the reduction reversed by ■
2%, attributable to the drop in energy recovery following asset
divestments in the United States. However, it should be noted
that the GHG emissions avoided by recycling improved by 1%
following the upturn in metals recovery, especially in France.
(1) The overall reduction in GHG emissions corresponds to reductions in direct and indirect
emissions (CO2 not emitted as a result of certain operating methods implemented by
the company), and the emissions third parties avoid as a result of a company activity.
Veolia TransportCO
2 emissions avoided by:
replacing transportation in private vehicles with mass transit. ■
Veolia Environmental ServicesCO
2 emissions avoided through:
the sale of energy produced from the biogas collected ■
at landfi lls;
the sale of heat and electricity from the combustion ■
of incinerated waste;
the recovery of raw materials contained in waste. ■
Reduction of GHG emissions through:
the on-site consumption of part of the electricity generated ■
by the incineration of waste and recovery of biogas;
the collection of biogas at landfi lls. ■
Veolia Energy – Dalkia Reduction of CO
2 emissions through:
using renewable and alternative energy instead of fossil fuels; ■
proper use of energy transformation facilities (energy ■
effi ciency);
optimum supply of energy services (integrated energy ■
management);
combined production of heat and electricity (cogeneration). ■
Veolia WaterReduction of CO
2 emissions and emissions avoided through:
the on-site consumption of part of the heat and electricity ■
from the production of renewable energy on site;
the sale of energy produced from renewable energy sources ■
on site (biogas from sludge digestion, hydraulic microturbines,
heat pumps, etc.).
METHODOLOGY
Veolia Veolia Veolia Veolia Veolia
Water Environmental Energy – Transport Environnement Services Dalkia
31
55%
2008 2009 2010
54%59%
1.4 1.4 1.4
2008 2009 2010
Carbon effi ciency ratio (Veolia Environnement)
Carbon intensity of revenue
(million metric tons CO2 eq. by billion euros of revenue)
Veolia Environnement — Managing environmental performance / Combat climate change
0.2940.264 0.257
2008 2009 2010
➞
➞
–2.7%
–10.2%
For a more accurate refl ection of the company’s performance,
a method applying to the four business areas has been
developed.
The method takes into account all the positive impacts from
the overall decrease in GHG emissions. Refi ned from year to year,
the method provides a carbon effi ciency ratio that refl ects the
overall reduction in GHG emissions attributable to the company’s
activity and the total GHG emissions (direct and indirect)
managed on behalf of its clients.
In 2010, the ratio was 59%, up 5 percentage points on 2009.
Therefore, the positive actions and impacts of Veolia
Environnement’s activity in decreasing overall GHG emissions
off sets more than half of the GHG emissions attributable
to its activities.
In addition, Veolia Energy-Dalkia, which has a specifi c objective
on this indicator, has also improved its carbon effi ciency ratio
by four points.
Taking a very broad approach, it is also possible to assess
the carbon intensity of Veolia Environnement’s revenue.
Between 2009 and 2010, the fi gure was stable at 1.4 million
metric tons CO2 equivalent per billion euros of revenue. Thus,
while continuing to develop its activities (2.5% of total revenue),
Veolia Environnement has been able to maintain the carbon
intensity of its contracts at a steady level.
In 2010, Veolia Energy – Dalkia managed close to 115 TWh of input
energy, corresponding to direct emissions of 23.9 million metric
tons of CO2. While the fi gures were similar to those in 2009,
the “carbon content” of the heat produced(1)
fell by 2.7%.
This improvement in carbon performance is related to:
the decreased use of coal and heating oil and its replacement ■
with gas for which the carbon equivalent emission factor
is lower;
the increased use of wood in Veolia Energy – Dalkia’s energy ■
mix, especially in France. This result refl ects the application
of the policy on increasing biomass use, which was developed
in 2007 and implemented in 2008.
Carbon performance of Veolia Energy – Dalkia’s
combustion facilities
(metric tons of CO2 per thermal MWh produced)
(1) CO2 emissions associated with electricity generation are evaluated according
to the energy mix of the business unit.
32
46.5% 48.9% 54.0%
2008 2009 2010
Methane collection rate in landfi lls
(sites under operation)
Veolia Environnement — Managing environmental performance / Combat climate change
Waste decomposition in landfi lls generates biogas that is
composed of between 40% and 60% methane. By mixing with
air in the atmosphere, this biogas contributes to global warming,
all the more so as methane has a high global warming potential.
In 2010, fugitive methane emissions accounted for nearly
24% of Veolia Environnement’s direct GHG emissions. Given
this signifi cant percentage, Veolia Environnement is motivated
to continually improve:
the precision of its calculation methodologies; ■
knowledge of the typology of landfi lled waste; ■
the performance of landfi ll cell capping techniques, biogas ■
collection and its recovery as heat, electricity or as a fuel.
For this reason, the calculation of methane production at waste
landfi lls was fi ne-tuned this year with the integration in
the model of a more precise typology of the waste (percentage
of fermentable waste) at some sites. This change to the model is
the main reason for the reduction in methane emissions in 2010.
Additionally, eff orts were made to install innovative biogas
collection systems and improve management techniques,
resulting in improved performances at these sites. These two
factors combined led to a reduction in methane emissions
of 20.5%, and so to a 6 percentage points improvement in
the collection rate, which was 54% in 2010.
To improve the reliability of these results, Veolia Environmental
Services is continuing its research, in particular for
the determination of fugitive methane emissions, and has
undertaken to introduce an indicator/target to assess
its methane collection performance.
Until 2008, various models were used to calculate theoretical
methane production at landfi lls in diff erent countries
(LandGEM in the United States, GasSIM in the United Kingdom,
Swana-Ademe in France, NGERS in Australia and Tier 2, which
was recommended by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change, for other countries). It is in fact impossible to
continuously measure the emissions from sites directly because
the sources are too diff use.
Given the uncertainty due to diff erences in the design and use
of the various models (use of factors by default or calculated for
methanogenic power, type of waste, oxidation factor, the actual
collection rate, etc.), Veolia Environmental Services has used
a single model (Tier 2) to consolidate the data from all its landfi lls
worldwide since 2009.
ESTIMATING FUGITIVE METHANE
EMISSIONS
33
3
Mitigate our impact
91.1% 90.3% 96.1%
8.9% 9.7% 3.9%
2008 2009 2010
2008 2009 2010
Treatment effi ciency of wastewater treatment plants*
(capacity above 50,000 eq. pop.)
Sanitary quality of drinking water
80.9%
90.7%
81.1%
91.6%
83.1%
92.8%
80%
BOD5 treatment
effi ciency
Overall treatment
effi ciency
Target set for overall
effi ciency
Percentage of
the population evaluated
by water quality class
Percentage of
the population evaluated
solely by compliance rate
* Indicator with a quantifi ed Target.
Veolia Environnement — Managing environmental performance / Mitigate our impact
Excellent or
high-quality water
Non-compliant
water quality
97.4%
2.6%
3.1 Limiting the discharge of pollutants into water
3.2 Environmental health
In 2010, the pollution abatement rate expressed as BOD5 rose
1.2 percentage points to 92.8% – which results in highly eff ective
treatment. This improvement is due to the excellent treatment
rates of new contracts, up to 97.3%, and a one-point improvement
in the performance at plants already operated. This applies
particularly to Asia with the implementation of new biological
treatment systems at certain sites. Similarly, the overall
treatment effi ciency(1)
rose 2 points to 83.1% in 2010.
To assess the quality of the water it supplies throughout the
world, in 2007, Veolia Water created the “Quality class” indicator
based on the chemical and bacteriological parameters deemed
to be priorities by the WHO(2)
.
In 2010, Veolia Water was able to calculate this indicator for
96.1% of the total population it serves throughout the world,
up 5.8 percentage points compared with 2009. This noticeable
improvement in the coverage rate is attributable to the rollout
of a specifi c tool making water quality data collection more
reliable, along with personalized assistance for the
implementation of this indicator for new contracts.
The target remains to adapt our tools and organization
to achieve a 100% coverage rate.
With respect to the population for which it was possible
to calculate this indicator in 2010, the percentage served by
Veolia Water benefi ting from water of excellent or high quality
remained unchanged on the previous year (97.4% in 2010
compared with 97% in 2009). The presence of chronic chemical
parameters refl ecting a problem with the water resource
was noted for the remaining 2.6%.
(2) The WHO considers fi ve parameters as being widely distributed worldwide
and able to present a signifi cant danger for human health due to water-borne exposure
(Escherichia Coli, fl uorides, selenium, arsenic and nitrates).
(1) A composite indicator that takes into account and weights the diff erent forms
of pollution based on the impact analysis model developed by the French river basin
agencies: fi ve-day Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD5), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD),
nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and suspended solids (SS).
34 Veolia Environnement — Managing environmental performance / Mitigate our impact
96.6% 98.6%93.4% >95%
2008 2009 2010 2011
Target
Percentage of non-hazardous waste treated in incinerators
with dioxin emissions lower than 0.1 ng/Nm3*
Waste incineration plant emissions (hazardous and non-hazardous)
in grams/metric ton of incinerated waste
Unit emissions per passenger transportation vehicle*
(g/km)
83 91 87
871 853763
55 5242
18 1614
2008 2009 2010
SOx NOx HCl Dusts
CO unit emissions HC unit emissions Particle matter (PM) (g/km) (g/km) unit emissions (g/km)
2008 2009 2010 Target pro forma 2008
2.702.49 2.58 2.37 0.560.64
0.52 0.490.24
0.27
0.21 0.20
* Indicator with a quantifi ed Target.
Managing dioxin emissions from waste treated in incinerators
is a major public health issue for the company. Veolia
Environmental Services has adopted the most stringent
regulatory yardstick, i.e., that set by the European Union.
In 2010, Veolia Environmental Services saw its performance
drop due to an incomplete data set outside the European Union.
Conservatively, the tonnage concerned has been considered
as having been treated in an incinerator that does not meet
the target.
In 2010, SOx, NOx, HCl and dust emissions at incineration plants
declined due to the ongoing improvement in the performance of
fl ue gas treatment systems and to the divestment of incinerators
in the United States and South Korea.
Furthermore, the company is working on enhancing the reliability
of an indicator for measuring NOx and SOx for energy production
(Veolia Energy – Dalkia).
In 2008, Veolia Transport developed a new reference base
corresponding to 84%(1)
of the vehicle fl eet (excluding electric road
vehicles) and undertook to reach by 2011 three reduction targets:
–5% ■ (2) for carbon monoxide (CO), i.e., 2.37g/km;
–24% for hydrocarbons (HC), i.e., 0.49g/km; ■
–27% for particle matter (PM), i.e., 0.20g/km. ■
At the end of 2010, HC and PM unit emissions had fallen 17%
and 22% respectively compared with 2008. These results are due to
upgrades to fl eet vehicles compliant with the Euro 4 and 5 standards
(up 22%), and the improved environmental performance as a result
of a greater number of vehicles being fi tted with particle fi lters
(up 15%).
The drop in the number of petrol vehicles (down 5%) reduced unit
CO emissions by 5% compared with 2009, to a level comparable
with that in 2008.
3.2 Environmental health 3.3 Limit air pollution
(1) The 2009 and 2010 fi gures are compared pro forma with the 2008 reference geographic
scope representing 84% of the fl eet of heavy road vehicles (excluding electric vehicles).
(2) After adjustment of the fi gures at March 31, 2010.
35 Veolia Environnement — Managing environmental performance / Conserve ecosystems and biodiversity
4
Conserve ecosystems and biodiversity
The United Nations declared 2010 the “International Year
of Biodiversity” to boost awareness among the international
community of the major issues surrounding the decrease
in the number of species and the declining quality of ecosystem
services.
Within this context, and in direct conjunction with the fi rst
two principles of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)(1)
,
Veolia Environnement remains committed in particular to:
conserving ecosystems and their vitality by characterizing ■
the company’s impacts and dependency on ecosystems;
restoring and developing urban biodiversity; ■
protecting remarkable ecological areas; ■
understanding ecosystems better to inform, educate and boost ■
awareness of biodiversity issues.
These commitments are set out in the “Biodiversity: taking
action” guide that was widely distributed inside and outside
the company in 2010, and is available on the company’s website.
They are monitored by the Biodiversity Steering Committee,
which comprises members drawn from the departments
responsible for this topic in the company’s four divisions.
In 2008, Veolia Environnement signed
a partnership agreement with the French
Committee of the International Union for
the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The aim of the action
program defi ned by the two parties is:
for the IUCN to work with the company on integrating ■
biodiversity in its corporate strategy;
to underscore the directions adopted in Research and ■
Development through a network of renowned experts;
to participate in boosting employees’ awareness through ■
training programs.
IUCN France has 55 members (ministries, state entities and
NGOs) as well as a network of around 250 experts. At the global
level, IUCN has had UN observer status since 1999.
COMMITTED TO WORKING ALONGSIDE
THE IUCN
(1) The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international treaty that was
adopted at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) in 1992. It has three main aims:
• the conservation of biological diversity;
• the sustainable use of its components;
• the fair and equitable sharing of the benefi ts arising out of the utilization of genetic
resources.
36 Veolia Environnement — Managing environmental performance / Conserve ecosystems and biodiversity
The impact of the company’s activitiesBy their very nature, Veolia Environnement’s activities help
conserve ecosystems by reducing environmental pollution.
The services provided by Veolia Water and Veolia Environmental
Services collect and treat wastewater and waste to contain
various forms of urban and industrial pollution and prevent them
from contaminating the soil, air, and rivers, lakes and oceans.
In energy services, the development of centralized district
heating networks, operated under continuous supervision and
subject to strict regulations, helps reduce air pollution compared
to more polluting individual systems burning heating oil or coal.
The promotion of public transportation also helps reduce air
pollution—the use of a private car can emit up to three times
the amount of local air pollution per person transported than
a bus for a given trip (Source: Ademe, French agency for
the environment and energy management, 2007).
Nonetheless, Veolia Environnement’s activities generate
secondary impacts, especially due to the consumption of
natural resources and the residual pollution in the discharge
from its facilities.
Interdependency
Veolia Environnement needs ecosystems to function properly
in order to provide some of its services. Veolia Water makes sure
it can continue to benefi t from the ecosystem service that
regulates the quality of water resources by working closely with
municipal and industrial clients to reduce accidental and chronic
pollution, and to protect water withdrawal points. By doing so,
treatment to make the raw water potable can be kept to
a minimum.
Veolia Energy – Dalkia ensures it benefi ts from the ecosystem
service that supplies biomass for its combustion facilities,
while rigorously protecting resources by directly controlling
and ensuring the sustainable management of supply, both
from forestry and agriculture.
Lastly, Veolia Water’s wastewater services and Veolia
Environmental Services’ composting and soil remediation
activities use biological processes to break down organic
components. The conservation of ecosystems is therefore
central to the development and even the future of Veolia
Environnement’s activities.
Evaluation tools
The company’s approach is above all based on identifying those
zones where it needs to take priority action, and then rolling out
an evaluation method to defi ne an action plan.
Since 2010, the company has used information from the IBAT
(Integrated Biodiversity Assessment Tool) database developed
by BirdLife International, Conservation International, IUCN
and the United Nations Environment Program in its “Atlas of
Responsibilities and Opportunities for Sustainability”. This tool
was developed internally to identify, for any given site, all
the sustainability challenges involved, including its ecological
context. Ongoing additions to the Atlas will make it possible
to include data from a geolocation data system for company
facilities.
Furthermore, the company has developed a biodiversity
diagnostic tool. The method chosen factors in the characteristics
of the natural environment and the development and
management methods applied at each site in order to compile
an action plan refl ecting local issues. The aim is to give priority
to implementing this tool at sites located in areas of ecological
interest. Its use will in particular encourage the implementation
of alternative management of the spaces at a greater number
of sites.
The challenge for the company is to ensure the management of
its impacts while promoting the contribution its activities make
to conserving or restoring ecosystem services.
37 Veolia Environnement — Managing environmental performance / Conserve ecosystems and biodiversity
The many ecosystem services provided by wetlands have
been identifi ed, but the manner in which these services are
qualifi ed and enhanced can be improved. Consequently,
Veolia Environnement, Conservatoire du Littoral and Rivages
de France (French association of authorities and organizations
managing natural coastal and lakeside areas) have committed
to a partnership with a dual purpose:
develop research on pilot projects or sites helping to compile ■
a method for qualifying wetlands in terms of the services
rendered;
develop awareness tools for these areas for stakeholders in ■
regional development.
This program in particular refl ects the company’s commitment to
improving our knowledge of ecosystems and the appreciation
of our dependency on remarkable ecosystems.
PROTECTION AND ENHANCEMENT
OF WETLANDS
Action plans at our sitesLand managementThe aim here is to develop an alternative way of managing sites
to drive standard methods forward by incorporating conservation
into the design and management of the land at operational sites.
In particular, this involves:
reducing the frequency of lawn maintenance by late mowing; ■
promoting the regeneration of native species; ■
combating (through thermal, mechanical and manual weeding) ■
invasive exotics that colonize the environment in an
uncontrolled and rampant manner, pushing out native species;
creating ground-level and aboveground havens for fauna ■
at these sites.
Management of discharges and emissionsConventional physical-chemical approaches that involve
measuring the pollutant content in the water discharged are not
on their own suffi cient for evaluating the state of conservation
of the biological diversity of a given environment. Because
they largely focus on so-called “remarkable” species, current
conservation tools are also insuffi cient. Today, new overall
approaches are being developed to defi ne the ecological state
of an environment. The results obtained with these new tools
are currently diffi cult to translate into operational management.
As a result, the company is developing its own expertise in
biological tools to evaluate the level of danger and impact of its
discharges on aquatic environments, its air emissions and its
products (organic soil improvers and secondary raw materials).
In particular, the Research and Development teams are extending
the scope of their work to include ecological engineering that
can identify impact-reducing techniques (lagooning, grass fi lter
strips, etc.), and developing expertise in environment restoration.
38 Veolia Environnement — Managing environmental performance / Conserve ecosystems and biodiversity
The rollout of the alternative space management policy in
the past few years is ongoing, especially at the landfi lls operated
by Veolia Environmental Services.
In addition to making space management sustainable, these
practices make it possible to maintain and extend ecological
corridors in a manner that is fully compatible with landfi ll
operation methods.
In France, two landfi lls (Graulhet and Saint-Cyr-des-Gâts) have
incorporated into each operation stage (from the initial opening
to the progressive closure of the storage cells), alternative
management of the spaces and maintenance of the remarkable
areas in order to conserve their ecosystem services. They were
both awarded a label in 2010 for their excellent biodiversity
management.
In the United Kingdom, Veolia Environmental Services received
the Biodiversity Benchmark certifi cation from Wildlife Trusts for
its Croft Farm and Pitsea landfi lls in recognition of the company’s
continuous biodiversity improvement.
Veolia Environnement participated in the tenth meeting of
the Conference of the Parties (COP10) to the Convention
on Biological Diversity (CBD) in Nagoya, Japan, by presenting
the results of the study on the economic benefi ts from the reuse
of treated wastewater.
This work is part of the company’s involvement in the Road Test
for the WBCSD’s Corporate Ecosystem Valuation (CEV), through
a study carried out in Berlin, Germany, jointly with Berliner
Wasserbetriebe. The aim of this study was to prepare a fi nancial
and economic cost-benefi t study of various water management
and ground use scenarios.
We also contributed by sharing our best practices through
involvement in the document titled “Responding to the
Biodiversity Challenge – Business contribution to the CBD”
published by the WBCSD.
BIODIVERSITY AND WASTE LANDFILLS NAGOYA
Economic approach to biodiversity and ecosystem servicesAs part of the commitment to improving our understanding
of ecosystems, Veolia Environnement is also pursuing work on
promoting practices that are favorable to maintaining or
improving ecosystem services, in particular through the
“Economics and Biodiversity” working group run by the Orée
non-profi t organization. This work has led to the publication of
a document entitled “Rendre compte des dépendances et impacts
en matière de biodiversité et des services ecosystémiques : Vers
la standardisation d’un Bilan Biodiversité” (Biodiversity and
ecosystem services awareness of dependency and impacts:
Toward standardizing a Biodiversity Balance) (Orée/Foundation
for Biodiversity Research – October 2010).
Other examples of the many actions implemented at the sites
operated by Veolia Environnement are listed in the “Biodiversity:
taking action” guide available on the company’s website.
39 Veolia Environnement — Managing environmental performance / Protect natural resources
5
Protect natural resources
Percentage of waste per treatment process
(with energy or materials recovery)
Percentage of waste disposed of*
(without energy or materials recovery)
11.7% 12.5% 12.5%
18.0% 18.8% 16.8%
14.7%17.2% 17.8%
2008 2009 2010
Energy recovery from landfi lls(1)
Energy recovery from incineration
Materials recovery
55.5%51.6% 53.0%
51.5%
2008 2009 2010 2011
Target
Source-separated collection and sorting of the waste (wood, paper, board, glass, metals, plastics,
etc.) generated by industrial companies and households enables the waste to be recycled and
transformed into reusable materials. Waste that is not suitable for materials recovery can be
treated with processes allowing energy recovery. It is possible to recover the heat produced
by incinerators fi tted with energy recovery systems and to collect the biogas emitted by
the decomposition of waste in landfi lls(1)
.
In 2010, materials recovery remained stable. Progress was made in energy recovery from landfi lls
(up 0.6 percentage points) through the increased percentage of biogas recovered (up 2 percentage
points). The divestment of a number of incinerators resulted in the reduction in percentage of
waste incinerated with energy recovery (down 2 percentage points).
The percentage of waste disposed of(2)
without energy or materials recovery increased in 2010
to 53%.
* Indicator with a quantifi ed Target.
(1) Calculated from a ratio between methane emissions produced and tonnages landfi lled at the French sites of Veolia Environmental
Services. The changes linked to the typology of waste worldwide have not been yet applied to the constants used for this indicator;
this development will be reviewed in 2011.
(2) The following data is excluded from the indicator’s scope:
• waste generated by the treatment activities of Veolia Environmental Services (metals, hazardous waste, etc.);
• biological treatment;
• physical-chemical treatment;
• soil remediation.
As a consequence, the indicator covers 93.5% of waste treated (excluding transfer) by Veolia Environmental Services.
40 Veolia Environnement — Managing environmental performance / Protect natural resources
Renewable and alternative energy consumption
(thousands of MWh – Veolia Environnement)
Production of renewable and alternative energy
(thousands of MWh – Veolia Environnement)
Renewable and alternative energy as a percentage
of total energy consumption*
15.2% 16.4% 15.9%
11.3%
26.5% 27.7% 26.1%
11.2% 10.2%
>25%
2008 2009 2010 2011
Target
Renewable energy Alternative energy
Renewable energy Alternative energy
Renewable energy Alternative energy
25,833 28,226 27,455
19,07419,293 17,572
2008 2009 2010
12,179 12,778
5,990
10,709
5,799 5,603
2008 2009 2010
* Indicator with a quantifi ed Target.
Preserving energy resources
The divisions contribute at diff erent rates to the company’s overall consumption of renewable and alternative(1)
energy.
Veolia Environmental Services accounted for 72% due to the incineration of waste and combustion of biogas recovered in its landfi lls.
Veolia Energy – Dalkia contributed 23% of this consumption due in particular to the use of wood, solar and geothermal power in
the energy mix in its combustion facilities. For its part, Veolia Water consumes renewable or alternative energy through the use of
biogas from treatment sludge and the purchase of hydro, wind and solar power. Last, Veolia Transport also promotes the consumption
of non-fossil energy by increasingly using clean fuels (biogas, diester and bioethanol). For example, the consumption of biogas was up
sharply in Sweden and Norway.
In 2010, Veolia Environnement’s consumption of renewable and alternative energy fell 5%, again due to the divestment of part of
the incineration activity in the United States. Nonetheless, improved biogas recovery at landfi lls, the increasing use of biomass as
a source of energy and improved recovery of alternative energies at municipal waste incineration plants helped off set the decrease
at the company level.
(1) Alternative energies are natural or industrial sources of energy that would be lost if not immediately recovered. Renewable energies are indefi nitely and inexhaustibly renewed or
regenerated sources.
Renewable and alternative energy production largely involves the direct consumption of renewable and alternative resources, mainly
by Veolia Energy – Dalkia. However, it also refers to the production of energy at facilities (methane from anaerobic digestion and
energy recovery at landfi lls).
Veolia Environmental Services and Veolia Energy – Dalkia contribute 46% and 50% respectively to the company’s energy sales.
In 2010, renewable and alternative energy production rose 2% because of the increase in wood consumption in the energy mix
of Veolia Energy – Dalkia and the improved recovery of alternative energy at municipal waste incineration plants.
In 2010, renewable and alternative energy as a percentage of the total energy consumed by the company was 26.1%, which remained
above target.
41 Veolia Environnement — Managing environmental performance / Protect natural resources
Water distribution network effi ciency Water losses (in millions of m3)*Linear loss index in m3/km/day
1,700 1,644 1,608 2,1881,615
5,541 5,549 5,473 6,661
76.5% 77.1% 75.1% 75.3%
2008 2009 2010 2010 pro forma pro forma 2008 2008
13.9 13.4 14.9
17.1
2008 2009 2010 2010 pro forma pro forma 2008 2008
2008 2009 2010 2011 Target 2010 pro forma pro forma pro forma
2008 2008 2008
Volume consumed (in millions of m3)
Volume lost (in millions of m3)
Saving water resources
In 2010, the effi ciency of water distribution networks was 75.3%,
which is virtually unchanged compared with 2009. The same
applies at a constant scope, for which the effi ciency rate was
75.1%. The trend refl ects the excellent performance of new
contracts and the persistence of a good effi ciency rate for
existing contracts.
Expressed as a linear index, water losses totaled 17.11 m3 per day
and per kilometer for 2010. In terms of the constant 2008 scope,
this linear loss index is 14.9 m3 per day and per kilometer, which
corresponds to 1,608 million cubic meters of water lost, down
2.2% compared with the volume of water lost in 2009, and 5.4%
compared with 2008. The results are therefore in line with
Veolia Water’s target of reducing the volume of water lost by 5%
by 2011 compared with the 2008 reporting scope.
* Indicator with a quantifi ed Target.
42
PERFORMANCE
MANAGINGSOCIAL
43 Veolia Environnement — Managing social performance
As the leader in environmental solutions, Veolia Environnement has particular economic
and social responsibility in all countries where it operates. Its industrial model has always
encouraged the implementation of a human resources policy across all businesses and
all countries.
Ensuring the company’s continued growth, whether viewed in terms of its globalization,
its commercial choices or the economic crisis, requires regularly reviewing its social model.
In 2010, Veolia Environnement reasserted its aims in this area and set the priorities for
the years ahead. Four strategic areas were identifi ed with a view to maintaining skills
development, ensuring social equity, strengthening health and safety measures,
and ensuring solidarity within the company for all employees.
To carry out the necessary analyses and contribute to human resources management,
an annual HR reporting procedure was introduced in 2001. The data provides an insight
into HR management in the company’s various entities, in particular through the division
and geographic area breakdowns. A summary table of the main data is provided on p. 67.
44 Veolia Environnement — Managing social performance
Veolia Environnement worldwide
More than 10,000 employees Between 1,000 and 5,000 employees Fewer than 1,000 employees Fewer than 100 employees Campus Veolia Environnement Between 5,000 and 10,000 employees
South America21,333 employees
Europe 209,327 employees
North America29,721 employees
Africa/ Middle East 23,247 employees
Asia-Pacifi c33,406 employees
45 Veolia Environnement — Managing social performance / Employment trends, a refl ection of the company’s business activities
At December 31, 2010, Veolia Environnement
had 317,034 employees, 1.4% more than at
the end of 2009. In mainland France, there were
100,840 employees, including 13,300 managers,
compared with 100,524 and 13,141 respectively
in 2009.
This controlled growth is the result of:
Scope eff ects: the balance from mergers & acquisitions and new ■
contracts for the one part, and divestment & subsidiarization and
loss of contracts for the other, with an end result of 637 additional
employees, illustrating an overall balance. This relative stability in
the company does, however, mask some signifi cant movements.
Organic growth: the diff erence between hires and departures ■
is an additional 3,807 new employees.
2009
wor
kfor
ce: 3
12,5
90
2010
wor
kfor
ce: 3
17,0
345,803fi xed-term contracts
converted to unlimited-term contracts
+21,645–15,225 Fixed-
term
contract
+35,748–38,361
Departures Entries
Unlimited-
term
contract
+13,964–13,327 Change
in scope
16,758 internal transfers
1 Employment trends, a refl ection of the company’s business activities
Veolia Environnement’s growth strategy has been implemented
over several years, as refl ected in the comparative changes in
its four divisions.
■ Veolia Water remains the company’s main division with
96,260 employees in 67 countries. Its workforce increased 0.5%
over 2009. This growth is attributable to the development of
its positions internationally and the loss of employees in France
following the phasedown of certain activities with Suez
Environnement.
Veolia Energy – Dalkia ■ has 53,457 employees and experienced
1.7% growth in its workforce. In 2010, this business activity
entered Turkey but closed operations in Algeria and Saudi
Arabia.
■ Veolia Environmental Services, with 84,740 employees, saw
its workforce shrink 1%. After the divestment of the industrial
cleaning business in 2009, the division continued to refocus its
business by acquiring market share in Estonia, Ukraine, Latvia,
Lithuania and Qatar, while at the same time closing down
operations in Romania and South Africa.
■ Veolia Transport gained an additional 4% employees, bringing
its total workforce to 80,756, in particular because of its
business in France and the United States.
Breakdown of workforce by division in 2010
Excluding Veolia Environnement head offi ce employees: 1,821
Veolia Water: 96,260Veolia Environmental
Services: 84,740Veolia Transport: 80,756Veolia Energy – Dalkia: 53,457
17%
26%
27%
30%
Change in workforce by division
Change 2009-2010
Average annual change 2006-2010
0.5%
4.7%
1.7% 1.9%
–1.0% –1.1%–0.3%
4.1%
Veolia Water Veolia Energy – Veolia Veolia Dalkia Environmental Transport Services
46 Veolia Environnement — Managing social performance / Employment trends, a refl ection of the company’s business activities
In all businesses, the company continued to grow internationally.
In Europe, especially in France, contract renewals and the
distribution of assets made it possible to seize the best
opportunities.
Europe remains the company’s strongest geographic area,
accounting for almost two-thirds of its workforce, despite a 0.6%
drop in the number of employees. In the past fi ve years, this area
has gained 12,502 employees. In 2010, the aim was to refocus
certain activities through contract renewals and new contracts.
For example, Veolia Environmental Services withdrew from
Romania but entered Ukraine, while Veolia Energy – Dalkia
withdrew from some business areas in Poland but stepped up its
activity in the Czech Republic. In France, the contract with SEDIF,
the Greater Paris water authority, was renewed for 12 years,
and Veolia Transport won new intercity contracts.
In the past fi ve years, the Asia-Pacifi c area gained
16,017 employees, an increase of more than 90%. At the end
of 2010, there were 1,393 more employees than at the end of
the previous year (a 4.3% increase). China gained 616 employees
and India 475. Veolia Water also entered into Indonesia.
In 2010, the workforce in North America rose by 5.5%. The
United States ended the year with 1,548 additional employees
attributable to the growth of the company’s transportation
business. With 27,533 employees, it is the company’s second
largest geographic area.
In Latin America, workforce growth, particularly in Brazil and
Mexico, was further augmented by the entry of Peru. As a result,
the number of employees grew by 5.9% in 2010, or 32% in
fi ve years.
Breakdown of workforce by geographic area in 2010
Europe (excluding France): 108,487France: 100,840
Asia-Pacifi c: 33,406
North America: 29,721Africa/Middle East: 23,247South America: 21,333
Change in workforce by geographic area
–1.4%
1.5%0.3%
4.4%
8.9%
7.2%
0.5%
5.5%
9.2%
5.9%5.1%
–2.1%
Europe France Asia- North South Africa/ (excluding France) Pacifi c America America Middle East
Change 2009-2010
Average annual change 2006-2010
In the Africa/Middle East area, the 7.3% growth in the workforce
was driven by Morocco, especially the waste management
division and the transportation contract in Rabat. Veolia
Environmental Services in Egypt and Veolia Water in Qatar
also contributed to this growth. In the past fi ve years,
the Africa/Middle East area has gained 8,979 employees,
or an additional 63%.
7%
7%
9%
11%
32%
34%
47 Veolia Environnement — Managing social performance / Managing employees to refl ect local needs
The nature of the company’s businesses requires
local management of personnel. The structure
of the company’s workforce therefore refl ects
the labor markets in which we operate.
Of the company’s total workforce, 63% are manual workers
and 80% are men. Depending on the level of an activity’s
development and the structure of the local labor market,
these ratios are subject to considerable variations. In Lebanon,
for example, 15 of the 29 employees are managers, and women
occupy 40% of the positions. In Brazil, 76% of the 6,531
employees are manual workers and women account for 37%
of the workforce for cultural reasons specifi c to this country.
Nonetheless, these local situations aside, the company’s
commitment to diversity is very active and the percentage
of women in the workforce at Veolia Environnement is tending
to increase (see p. 51).
The distribution of employees by age bracket refl ects the
demographics of the countries where Veolia Environnement
operates. The average age in the company is 41.8 years. It is
higher in Europe (42.5 years) and the United States (44 years)
than in Africa (39 years) and Asia (39.7 years). The distribution
of employees by age bracket also corresponds to the structure
of the labor market. In France, in the company as a whole,
employees aged over 50 account for 24% of the workforce.
This fi gure rises to 41% in Sweden and 49% in the Netherlands.
The Nordic countries are pioneers in employment management,
especially for the older worker cohort.
63%16%
9%
12%
Manual workers /
Operatives: 197,573Supervisory /
Technical: 51,624Offi ce workers: 38,753Managers: 29,084
Breakdown of employees by socio-professional category
Age pyramid (average age 41.8 years)
Percentage of female employees by socio-professional category
Over 60
56-60
51-55
46-50
41-45
36-40
31-35
26-30
20-25
Under 20
2.5%
6.9%
10.6%
14.4%
16.0%
15.0%
14.0%
12.8%
6.8%
1.0%
4.5%
9.5%
13.3%
15.0%
14.5%
13.7%
12.0%
10.4%
6.0%
1.1%
Women (average age 40.3 years)Men (average age 42.2 years)
2
Managing employees to refl ect local needs
Managers Supervisory / Offi ce Manual Technical workers workers / Operatives
Men Women
20%
59%
12%23%
48 Veolia Environnement — Managing social performance / Managing employees to refl ect local needs
Whatever the characteristics of the labor market where
we operate, Veolia Environnement subsidiaries are committed
to promoting stable employment: 93% of employees have
an unlimited-term contract.
Given the continuous growth in our businesses and employee
turnover, Veolia Environnement has to continually hire. In 2010,
the employee turnover rose slightly to 13.3%, but this fi gure
is compared with 2009, an exceptional year because of the
economic crisis. Overall, the trend is downwards when viewed
over fi ve years.
Voluntary departure (16,598) is the main reason for employees
leaving. In 2010, 722 employees were made redundant in some
30 entities, especially in Veolia Environmental Services in the
United States (202 employees) and in Norway (63 employees);
Veolia Water in Armenia (60 employees); and Veolia Energy –
Dalkia in Romania (43 employees). This type of departure involves
consultation managed locally refl ecting the relevant entity’s
legal and employment situation.
Employee turnover and business growth led Veolia Environnement
to hire 57,393 employees, of whom 35,748 directly under
an unlimited-term contract. 4% of these external hires
were managers. Additionally, 26% of the hires under fi xed-term
contracts were transformed into unlimited-term contracts
in the year.
In mainland France, there were 14,841 external hires,
of whom almost 7% were managers.
Breakdown by type of contract
Unlimited-term contract
93%
Fixed-term contract
7%
Change in employee turnover
13.3%12.6%14.8%
16.3%14.9%
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Hires and departures 2010
* Excluding fi xed-term contracts that evolved into unlimited-term contracts (5,803).
** Including fi xed-term contract departures due to unlimited-term hires (5,803).
Hires under unlimited-term
contracts *
Gain of new contracts
35,748
13,964
Hires under fi xed-term
contracts
21,645
Voluntary departures16,598
Contract terminations by mutual consent2,028
Departures for other reasons
3,385
Contract losses
5,942
13,327
Redundancies10,408
Retirements
End of fi xed-term contracts **15,225
49 Veolia Environnement — Managing social performance / Managing employees to refl ect local needs
0.3% 3.6% 7.6% 3.9% 3.9% 4.4%6.7%6.6% 8.8%
165.7 162.6
109.9 107.7
57.4
5.9%
North America Africa/Middle East South America Asia-Pacifi c Europe
Fixed-term contracts, temporary employment and overtime
Percentage of fi xed-term contracts
Percentage of temporary employees
Number of hours overtime per employee in 2010
A Veolia Environnement employee works an average of 1,613 hours
a year (excluding overtime). To meet additional business
or to replace an employee, fi xed-term contracts, temporary
employment and overtime are contingencies used to varying
degrees depending on the country. From the graph, it is
evident that North American entities, especially those in the
United States, tend to resort to overtime, whereas in Europe,
the preference is to hire additional employees on fi xed-term
contracts.
Whereas the average number of overtime hours dropped
markedly by 6% between 2008 and 2009, it rose again in 2010
to 84.5 overtime hours on average per employee (compared with
78 in 2009). This fi gure varies by a factor of one to three between
Europe and the Africa/Middle East and North America areas.
The use of temporary employees rose marginally from 4.1% to 4.4%.
50 Veolia Environnement — Managing social performance / Four HR priorities underpinning Corporate Social Responsibility
3 Four HR priorities underpinning Corporate Social Responsibility
Structuring labor-management dialogue worldwideLabor-management dialogue is a key component of the
company’s human resources policy, and is structured at several
levels in the organization:
at the subsidiary or entity level, which remains the most ■
natural forum for negotiations. It is at this level that many
issues impacting on employees’ day-to-day activity are
addressed and discussed with the objective of refl ecting as
closely as possible the entity’s economic and employment
conditions (working hours, leave, training, salaries, etc.);
at the country level, which includes the joint information ■
and negotiation bodies addressing all national issues;
at the transnational level in Europe through the European ■
Works Council, which represents almost two-thirds of the
company’s workforce.
To consolidate the basis for the company’s commitment and its
labor policy, a new collective bargaining agreement specifi cally
covering the quality of labor relations was signed in February
2010 by the general management and all unions in France
(representing around one-third of the company’s employees).
Its implementation initially involved the allocation of resources
to help negotiation, and also the creation of a partnership with
the Institut d’études politiques in Paris (France) and the
“Dialogues” association. The aim of this partnership is to
strengthen the management of union careers through training
courses planned throughout 2011.
Additionally, a new internal assessment campaign of the quality
of labor-management dialogue was carried out in December
2010. It revealed overall satisfaction in the 21 countries covered
by the European Works Council, and reiterated the areas
for improvement to be explored in 2011, in particular in Poland
and Portugal.
Worldwide, 95% of the company’s employees are covered
by a worker protection mechanism. This means that in these
countries at least one agreement was signed and/or an employee
representative nominated in 2010. The number of agreements
signed increased 4.7% between 2009 and 2010, and the number
of employee representatives also increased 1.7%.
With regard to the countries less well covered by worker
protection systems, the company contracted Vigeo in 2008 to
perform audits in Niger and Egypt to gain a better understanding
of the cultural context, and in particular to identify the hurdles
to overcome in implementing labor-management dialogue.
Type of collective bargaining agreements signed in 2010In 2010, the Human Resources Department
defi ned a three-year strategic plan based
on four priorities.
3.1 Guarantee social equity
Pay
Other
Labor-management
dialogue
Health and safety and
working conditions
11%
13%
20%
56%
2,143 collective bargaining
agreements
95% of employees covered
by a worker protection mechanism
15,822 employee
representatives
51 Veolia Environnement — Managing social performance / Four HR priorities underpinning Corporate Social Responsibility
Priority employees under the “Diversity” approach as a percentage of the total workforce (at December 31)
>50 years Women Female managers Disabled employees*
25.8%25.1%24.2%
20.0%19.9%21.4%23.0%22.6%22.1%
1.7%1.6% 1.6%
2008 2009 2010
Promote diversity and combat discriminationThe “Diversity Label” awarded in July 2010 to 132 entities
in France is testimony to Veolia Environnement’s commitment
to combating discrimination and promoting equal opportunity.
After a comprehensive study launched in 2007, the “Diversity
& Equal Opportunity” action plan defi ned three levers for action
and fi ve categories of employees for which actions needed
to be implemented: women, employees of various ethnic origin,
disabled employees, older workers and future top managers.
The actions implemented in favor of these so-called “priority”
populations enabled the company to improve the employment
rate of older workers (aged 50 and over) and disabled employees
in 2010. The position of women in managerial positions is
continuing to improve: they accounted for 24.7% of external hires
of managers in 2010.
For more details, consult the “Diversity is our Wealth” brochure
and the “Diversity” video on the company’s internal website.
The main outcomes from this “2008-2011 Diversity & Equal
Opportunity” plan include:
the adoption and gradual international rollout of a common ■
recruitment portal, which will ensure compliance with
the recruitment process and non-discriminatory management
of job mobility;
the use in France of a tool to create awareness of and assess ■
stereotypes and prejudiced behavior, in partnership
with the Discrimination Observatory;
the creation and management in France of a unit to hear and ■
process discrimination complaints, as well as provide “diversity
referee” training for this system. It complements the action
of the Ethics Committee, which remains the independent
reference body for all questions regarding compliance
with ethics and human rights in the company.
These systems provide employees with a gateway to expressing
any discomfort, in the event of discrimination, harassment
or any other ethical problem that may arise in the workplace.
Other actions:
training for recruiters, the diversity network, trade union ■
representatives, employee representation entities,
and managers in the conceptual and legal framework
of discrimination, as well as how to manage this risk;
the inclusion of a chapter on union careers in the agreement ■
on labor-management dialogue signed in February 2010
in France;
cross-division management of seven disabled employee ■
projects dealing with access to premises, workstation
arrangements to promote job retention of disabled employees,
and the development of subcontracting to the protected
employment sector;
the signing in France of an agreement on older workers ■
(aged over 50).
* The number of employees having declared they have a disability as a ratio of the total workforce at December 31, and not the ratio of disabled employees according to the defi nition
of Agefiph (a French non-profi t organization that specializes in providing assistance in the employment of disabled people).
52 Veolia Environnement — Managing social performance / Four HR priorities underpinning Corporate Social Responsibility
Gap between the average pay of men and women employees
Gap between the average pay of men and women employees
3.1%19.2%
38.8%
–5.8%France
Europe (excluding France)
Asia-Pacifi c
South America
North America
Africa/Middle East
– 6.2%–13.0%
–14.3%–16.2%
–20.3%
– 39.5%– 39.9%
– 29.7%– 30.7%
– 26.3%
– 18.4%– 18.1%
– 22.5%
– 43.0%
– 17.3%
– 13.9% – 13.4%
2008 2009 2010
2010 2009 2008
Toward reducing the pay gap between men and womenPay policy rules are set locally as a function of the labor market
and local situation.
At the company level, there are several overarching trends:
average annual men’s pay is 13.4% higher than that of women,
and for male managers it is 22.8% higher than that of female
managers.
Pay gaps vary considerably from one region of the world
to another; the breakdown of female employees by
socio-professional category or age does not explain these
diff erences. On average within the company in 2010, the gross
annual wage was 27,222 euros; 23,771 euros for non-executives
and 60,038 euros for managers.
Promote employee share-ownershipSince 2002, Veolia Environnement has off ered its employees
the possibility of investing in various instruments under the
Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Initially reserved for employees
in France, this option has gradually been extended to other
countries. In 2010, 1,692,862 new shares, representing
0.34% of the company’s share capital, were off ered to
185,000 employees in 24 countries.
Today, there are around 56,500 employees who own shares
in Veolia Environnement; they hold 1.91% of the share capital.
53 Veolia Environnement — Managing social performance / Four HR priorities underpinning Corporate Social Responsibility
3.2 Boost solidarity
Job mobility and the employment ladderVeolia Environnement has for many years promoted internal
transfers for all categories of employees, with the aim of enriching
their careers throughout their professional life.
To encourage this mobility, the “Veolia pour tous” (Veolia for
everyone) program was introduced in France. It supports
employees with their mobility project, in particular by providing
them with mobility correspondents and online tools enabling
them to apply for positions within the company.
In 2010, there were 16,758 internal job transfers within
the company, an increase of 3.8% on 2009. As a result, 9.8%
of managers and 4.8% of non-managers took up the possibility
of job transfers in 2010.
Job mobility in 2010
Even so, job transfers that result in changing subsidiaries within
Veolia Environnement remain limited as they accounted for only
9.8% of all movements. Transfers between divisions, in particular,
accounted for only 1.6% of the total.
The Human Resources and Skills Planning agreement signed
in France on February 3, 2011 (known as “GPEC” from its name in
French) supplements the 2004 agreement on “skills development
and professional training”. This new agreement aims to make
recruitment and skills requirements clearer in each of the
company’s businesses and to encourage job transfers between
subsidiaries.
Alongside job transfers, 10,968 promotions were recorded
in 2010 within Veolia Environnement subsidiaries, covering 3.5%
of the workforce present at December 31, 2009.
Within a subsidiary
Between subsidiaries
within the same division
Between divisions
1.6%8.2%
90.2%
Support for the most vulnerableIn 2009, an Active Solidarity Plan was implemented in consultation
with the French Works Council to support the most vulnerable
employees in a diffi cult economic environment.
“Allô Solidarité”, an organization that employees can contact to
talk about their problems and to obtain support, was implemented
with the backing of an external non-profi t. The system’s pilot
phase initially concerned the Greater Paris area, which has more
than 30,000 employees. A card with the freephone call number
and basic explanations was included with pay slips. After the fi rst
year’s operation, more than 600 cases had been handled, mainly
concerning housing and/or fi nancial issues; of these, 250 cases
were considered urgent. Given these initial results, “Allô Solidarité”
was extended at the end of 2010 to three French regions with the
most pressing housing issues: southeastern France, Rhône-Alpes
and North & Normandy.
54 Veolia Environnement — Managing social performance / Four HR priorities underpinning Corporate Social Responsibility
3.3 Developing professional skills
Improving employees’ training qualifi cations
Professional training and skills development for all employees are
also a priority for Veolia Environnement. Training courses are
provided throughout the employee’s career, with targets to maintain
a level of skills in accordance with the company’s activities, improve
people’s employability and provide fulfi lling career paths.
In 2010, the training budget equated to 2.24% of the total payroll,
relatively unchanged on 2009. The number of training courses
per employee has risen steadily over the past four years. On average,
each employee has access to 1.9 training courses per year. Of the
participants in training courses, 23% are women (whereas women
represent 20% of the total workforce), and 89% are non-managers.
Veolia Environnement has adopted an ambitious training policy
that is evidenced in particular by the introduction of new Campus
Veolia centers focusing on local needs. This worldwide network
now has 18 campuses and training centers in 12 countries,
covering two-thirds of the company’s employees (see map
on page 44). These centers develop and deliver training that
corresponds to the businesses’ needs. There are 95 full-time
trainers and 893 employees are assigned from around the
company to deliver courses, as they are best placed for passing
on their professional skills. Additionally, the company has adopted
the model of a “diploma-conferring company” and off ers a range
of certifi cates and diplomas in its four business areas, at all levels
of training. In France, there are eight vocational certifi cates, three
secondary vocational diplomas, two undergraduate degrees and
one master’s degree; four additional certifi cates are being prepared
by the Campus network.
Average number of training courses per employee
2.2 2.3
1.8
2.4
Managers Non- Managers Non-
managers managers
Total number of training hours
6,526,1005,687,612
6,060,027
27.8% 28.8% 29.6%
2008 2009 2010
1.8%1.4% 1.3%
1.0%1.3%
2.4% 2.4%
1.8% 2.0%1.6% 1.7%
3.2% 3.1% 3.2%
1.8%1.4%
1.9%1.5%
Africa/Middle East North America South America Asia-Pacifi c Europe France
(excluding France)
Percentage of payroll devoted to training
2008 2009 2010
Percentage of training hours devoted to safety
FemaleMale
55 Veolia Environnement — Managing social performance / Four HR priorities underpinning Corporate Social Responsibility
Hire through work-study programsVeolia Environnement has asserted its commitment to providing
young people with access to employment and wants to continue
to focus on work-study programs. In 2010, 1,486 contracts of this
type were signed in France, representing 10% of external hires,
similar to the level in 2009 (11%).
The number of people on work-study programs at December 31,
2010 was down 5.5% compared with 2009, but at the same time
the number of people on internships was up 7%, providing
opportunities for young graduates to gain experience.
There are also 108 employees on a VIE (Volunteer for
International Experience) contract providing a breeding ground
for young managers destined to work abroad.
Change in the number of work-study contracts and internships
5,096 4,925 4,652
3,337 3,505 3,749
2008 2009 2010
Work-study Internships
56 Veolia Environnement — Managing social performance / Four HR priorities underpinning Corporate Social Responsibility
3.4 Strengthen health and safety
In 2008, the company sought to boost its health
and safety action plans. A company Health
and Safety Department was created, and seven
priority action areas were defi ned with a view
to progressing toward “zero accidents”. In France,
a Workplace Risk Prevention, Health and Safety
agreement was signed by management and
labor in December 2008. Between 2008 and
2010, the number of agreements signed
regarding occupational health and safety issues
increased 25%.
The seven priority action areas are:
information feedback ■ through a shared software program for
reporting and in-depth analysis of the root causes of accidents,
which is still being rolled out across the company. More than
two-thirds of operations were using this system at the end
of 2010;
■ communication of safety results. In addition to the annual
publication of workplace accident indicators, two reports
are presented each year to management and labor under
the Workplace Risk Prevention, Health and Safety agreement;
management of the health and safety ■ networks. Experience
feedback emphasizes the need to mobilize the entire
managerial chain. In this respect, in May 2010, the Chief
Executive Offi cer of Veolia Environnement reiterated the
essential need for the involvement of all managers, employees,
and labor-management bodies. Furthermore,
Management
Com
mu
nica
tion
s
Info
rma
tio
n
fee
db
ack
Networks
Training
Mo
nito
ring
Stan
dard
s
he set the company the priority target of a 10% annual reduction
in the frequency of workplace accidents. To pass this message
on to its managers, Veolia Energy – Dalkia, for example, arranged
a videoconference with 26 countries during which its chairman
presented a review of the previous year and underlined the
targets. Similarly, safety seminars were held by Veolia Water
in the various regions around the world. Lastly, at a more
grassroots level, 3,149 bodies dedicated to health and safety
issues were identifi ed in 2010 (up 2.6% compared with 2009),
including in countries where these legal obligations do not
exist, such as the initiative taken by Veolia Environmental
Services in Switzerland;
training ■ of employees by providing specifi c health and safety
courses. These courses covered almost two-thirds of
the workforce in 2010, with 192,144 employees trained for
a total of 1,793,617 hours dedicated to safety, or nearly 30%
of the total number of training hours;
establishment and dissemination of health and safety ■
standards. To ensure the compliance of practices with these
standards, several hundred audits are performed each year
by the network of health and safety offi cers. These standards
may have specifi c versions for each division. Veolia Transport
has, for example, developed its own standard in France and
has begun an exhaustive audit of its sites, which will take until
2013 to complete;
3,149 bodies dedicated to studying
health and safety issues
230 collective agreements regarding
health, safety and working conditions
signed in 2010
57 Veolia Environnement — Managing social performance / Four HR priorities underpinning Corporate Social Responsibility
safety ■ management by drawing up and deploying road maps;
monitoring ■ of health needs and risks. Risk prevention implies
adopting an identifi cation and assessment approach very early
in the process. The risks linked to the use of chemical products,
for example, are the subject of particular attention as part
of the European REACH regulations. In 2010, Veolia
Environnement launched a study on inaptitude in partnership
with ANACT (French agency for the improvement of working
conditions). Similarly, a study on absenteeism, its causes
and costs has been commenced in conjunction with the École
d’économie in Paris, under the supervision of Professor
P. Askenazy.
All these actions have led to a signifi cant 13% reduction in the
accident frequency rate for the company as a whole in the past
three years.
The 2010 workplace accident frequency rate fell 4.2% from
18.88 in 2009 to 18.09 in 2010.
The workplace accident severity rate also fell in all divisions
except transportation. Overall, the severity rate for the company
remained unchanged at 0.72.
Change in the workplace accident severity rate
Change in the workplace accident frequency rate
12.65
17.71
29.16
21.92
12.3013.94
25.22
18.88
23.36
11.2313.10
22.5925.05
18.0920.84
Veolia Environnement Veolia Water Veolia Energy – Dalkia Veolia Environmental Services Veolia Transport
08 09 10 08 09 10 08 09 10 08 09 10 08 09 10
0.44 0.48
1.00 0.98
0.48 0.45
0.83
1.09
0.72
0.43 0.43
0.80
1.21
0.720.75
Veolia Environnement Veolia Water Veolia Energy – Dalkia Veolia Environmental Services Veolia Transport
08 09 10 08 09 10 08 09 10 08 09 10 08 09 10
58
PURCHASINGRESPONSIBLEMANAGING
59 Veolia Environnement — Managing responsible purchasing / Sustainable purchasing policy
In 2010, the Purchasing Department launched an international
consultation on the perception of purchasing within the
company. Over 300 suppliers and close to 250 purchasing officers
from around the world were asked to express their opinions
using an online questionnaire. After one month, the results were
analyzed anonymously and the fi ndings used to defi ne priorities
for action, such as increasing the added value of purchases,
in particular by an emphasis on sustainable purchasing.
SURVEY ON THE PERCEPTION
OF PURCHASING
Purchasing expresses Veolia Environnement’s social and
environmental commitments through its processes and approach
to suppliers. The sustainable purchasing policy deployed in
the company helps to improve its economic performance,
anticipate and prevent risks, and build long-term relationships
with suppliers. It is supported by the following principles:
Purchasing offi cers’ commitment to sustainable developmentPurchasing offi cers are given responsibilities toward the
environmental and social implications of the company’s activities
so that those considerations enter into the offi cers’ management
of their specifi c purchasing areas. Thus, CSR issues are covered
in Veolia Environnement’s purchasing guidelines, actions to raise
awareness take place regularly and training modules are off ered.
Development of responsible purchasing actionsPurchasing offi cers’ involvement in sustainable development
issues motivates them to establish responsible purchasing
practices. This means that they are more likely to take
environmental certifi cation, eco-design or total cost of ownership
(TCO) into account in managing their purchases. Similarly,
the purchasing officers also promote responsible practices in
contract users, for example by encouraging better consumption
habits, or by rewarding paperless orders or fewer deliveries.
Consideration of suppliers’ CSR commitment and performancePurchasing officers make sure that suppliers share the company’s
position on CSR and that the associated risks are managed
throughout the process, from supplier selection to monitoring
relations with the supplier. Procedures for supplier evaluation
and audits are used to measure suppliers’ CSR performance
and implement improvement plans where necessary.
1
Sustainable purchasing policy
60 Veolia Environnement — Managing responsible purchasing / Incorporate sustainable development in the purchasing process
2 Incorporate sustainable development in the purchasing process
COMMITMENT OF PURCHASING OFFICERS
Purchasing CharterPurchasing Code of ConductTargeted trainingAwareness raisingCommit purchasing officers
to the priorities in sustainable
development and ethical
conduct rules
SUPPLIER QUALIFICATION
Suppliers CharterQuestionnaire sent to suppliers during a consultationEvaluate whether
the suppliers’ practices
are consistent with
the company’s sustainable
development commitments
CONTRACTS
“Sustainable development” clause Commit suppliers to practices
consistent with the company’s
sustainable development
commitments
CONTRACT MANAGEMENT
Evaluation of suppliersAudit of suppliersMeasure the suppliers’ CSR
performance, evaluate
their application of
the sustainable development
commitments and identify
areas for improvement
CONSULTATION
For long-term cost-containment and to optimize resources
consumption in running its equipment, the company studied
the total cost of ownership (TCO) for chassis for trucks
weighing over 12 metric tons. The total cost of this type of
equipment over eight years, including fuel, any additives, and
preventive and corrective maintenance can represent up to four
times the initial investment for the chassis alone.
Our experience over the past few years makes it clear that
this approach to sustainable purchasing, arrived at after
consultation with the operators and maintenance personnel,
is eff ective in reducing, managing and optimizing costs.
The TCO approach is considered a source of value creation
and resource savings, and will be extended to include chassis
design and dismantling.
Business travel is a real issue for the company, with its operations
in 77 diff erent countries. For several reasons, including
the environmental benefi t of reducing transportation-related
CO2 emissions, a policy for environmental, social and economic
optimization of travel was rolled out for our employees in France.
Through a dedicated portal linked to internal management tools,
the reservation process is optimized to off er travel conditions
consistent with the company’s sustainable development
commitments. The employees are trained and the tool is
programmed to propose less-polluting alternatives, for example,
rail rather than air for trips of less than three and half hours,
or teleconferencing rather than rail. The best travel options
for protecting our employees’ health, paperless billing
and electronic ticketing round out the approach to overall
optimization of the policy on business travel.
Furthermore, by tracking CO2 emissions and sensitizing all
stakeholders to the impacts of their travel, the policy ensures
that everyone is involved in more-responsible mobility.
THINKING IN TOTAL-COST TERMS
OPTIMIZING BUSINESS TRAVEL
Examples of responsible purchasing practices
61 Veolia Environnement — Managing responsible purchasing / Sustainable development training and awareness-raising for purchasing offi cers
Number of corporate actions designed to raise buyers’ sustainable development awareness in 2010
Percentage of buyers trained in sustainable development in the past three years(1)
3 Sustainable development training and awareness-raising for purchasing offi cers
Purchasing officers are in the front line for implementing
a sustainable purchasing policy. Training modules have been
set up on sustainable development issues in purchasing to
give purchasing officers the tools and resources they need to
understand and implement the policy.
In addition, awareness-raising actions take place regularly on
diff erent media. This allows us to communicate on the policy’s
latest results and to create a framework for discussion of CSR
issues. This makes it easier to incorporate them in day-to-day
purchasing processes and practices.
A total 17% of the purchasing offi cers working for the company
on December 31, 2010 had received training during the preceding
three years in sustainable development issues and their integration
to the purchasing process. The training included the specifi c
“Sustainable Purchasing” module of the company’s “Fundamentals
of Purchasing” program, as well as individual courses for
purchasing officers. For its water and wastewater operating
activities, Veolia Water in France dispensed training during
the on-site supplier audits, and 31% of its purchasing officers
received sustainable development training in the modules.
Regular communication about the latest news in sustainable
purchasing and ongoing sustainable purchasing projects in
the company keep the purchasing offi cers informed and raise
their awareness about the importance of taking CSR issues
into account in their work.
36%Veolia Water
25%Veolia Energy –
Dalkia
18%Veolia
Corporate
14%Veolia
Transport
8%Veolia
Environmental
Services
17%company purchasing
officers, broken down
into the following
entities:
Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
2
0
3
5
3
2
4
2
4
1
3
5
Monthly average: 2.88
Total of 34 company-wide actions in 2010
(1) See Details of methodology.
62 Veolia Environnement — Managing responsible purchasing / Commit our suppliers to sustainable development
4 Commit our suppliers to sustainable development
Percentage of contracts integrating
sustainable development requirements(1)
13%
32% 33%
15%
Veolia Veolia Veolia Veolia
Water* Energy – Environmental Transport
Dalkia Services
Veolia Environnement’s sustainable development commitments
are contained in the company’s purchasing policy and are
gradually being included in a dedicated clause in the contracts
signed with suppliers.
The company has introduced the clause in order to ensure
compliance and in preparation for regulatory changes in certain
markets, as well as to formalize its commitments and involve
suppliers in its sustainable development approach.
Updated in 2010 primarily to include the company’s new
commitments in occupational health and safety and in diversity,
the standard sustainable development clause, which covers
the environment, ethical standards and social considerations,
may be adapted to the particular issues associated with
the products or services being purchased. The clause and its
appendixes are available to purchasing officers on the company’s
purchasing intranet site.
New reporting methods were introduced in 2010. They enable
monitoring of the inclusion of sustainable development
requirements in contracts and measurement of progress in
this area.
At the end of 2010, 17% of the current contracts in the company’s
portfolio were declared by purchasing officers to contain
formalized sustainable development requirements. Some
of these contracts concern more than one company division,
which breaks down into the percentages for each division
shown in the diagram.
* 24% in contracts applicable to Veolia Water in France for its water and wastewater
activities.
(1) See Details of methodology.
17%of company
contracts(1),
representing for
each division:
63 Veolia Environnement — Managing responsible purchasing / Evaluate our suppliers’ CSR commitment and performance
5 Evaluate our suppliers’ CSR commitment and performance
A system for evaluating our suppliers’ CSR performance
was introduced in 2010. It is managed by an independent
international service provider and is based on 21 criteria,
divided into environmental, social and ethical aspects,
as well as supplier relations. The results of the evaluations
form the basis for targeted improvement actions: action plans
or on-site audits are set up.
Besides this system, some divisions have for several years
been carrying out on-site audits of their strategic suppliers
using methodologies appropriate to their issues.
In 2010, pilot CSR evaluations were carried out on over
100 suppliers serving one or more divisions. This evaluation
covered preferred suppliers(1)
and consultant suppliers.
At the end of 2010, preferred suppliers represented 7% of
our suppliers under contract. As internal company suppliers,
and to serve as examples, some of Veolia Environnement’s
business units were also evaluated.
Based on their priorities, all of Veolia Environnement’s divisions
established their defi nition of strategic suppliers for their
particular activity, considering, for example, the amount spent
or risks (economic, environmental, social, etc.). Specifi c actions
can be introduced for these suppliers, for example, on-site audits
that include, as a minimum, a part relating to sustainable
development issues.
Percentage of preferred suppliers evaluated
on their CSR performance(2)
14%
2008 2009 2010
17%
47%
Percentage of strategic suppliers audited by Veolia Water
in France for its water and wastewater operating activities(2)
Percentage of strategic suppliers audited
by Veolia Environmental Services in France(2)
Percentage of suppliers audited (cumulative since 2008)
Percentage of suppliers audited (cumulative since 2008)
9%
2008 2009 2010
12%
19%
For its water and wastewater operating activities, Veolia Water
in France audited 47% of its strategic suppliers over the three
preceding years.
Veolia Environmental Services in France had audited 19%
of its strategic suppliers since 2008.
(1) Suppliers under framework agreements.
(2) See Details of methodology.
Opportunities
Risks
Highlight
best
practices
7%of preferred
suppliers
Action
plans
On-site
audit
64
REPORTINGINDICATORS
65 Veolia Environnement — Reporting indicators
1
Environmental indicators
ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS Unit
2008 2009 2010 2010
Veolia
Environnement
Veolia
Environnement
Veolia
Environnement
Veolia
Water
Veolia
Energy –
Dalkia
Veolia
Environmental
Services
Veolia
Transport
MANAGEMENT
EMS deployment ratio (including ISO 14001 certifi ed facilities) for relevant activities(1a)(3) % relevant revenue 77% 78% 81% 87% 94% 81% 58%
Relevant revenue covered by a certifi ed management system (ISO 9000 or 14001)(5) % 71% 72% 71% 81% 85% 75% 26%
Number of sites covered by ISO 14001 certifi cation(2) Number 27,575 21,826 26,086 1,333 23,753 932 68
Veolia Transport drivers (working at Dec. 31, 2009, hired since Dec. 31, 2006)
who have been trained in eco-driving
% 61.8% 60.9% 60.5% – – – 60.5%
Percentage of priority facilities audited over the past fi ve years(1a) % 91% 87% 85% 82% 86% 95% 78%
Revenue from relevant activities(4) Billions of euros 23.5 27.6 29.6 7.0 7.5 9.8 5.2
RESPONSIBLE PURCHASING
Percentage of buyers trained in sustainable development in the past three years (World 2010)(1a) % – 10%* 17% – – – –
Number of corporate actions designed to raise buyers’ sustainable development awareness(1a) Number – 12 34 – – – –
Percentage of contracts integrating sustainable development requirements(1a) % – – 17% – – – –
Percentage of preferred suppliers evaluated on their CSR performance(1a) % – – 7% – – – –
AIR
Carbon effi ciency ratio(1a)(6)(8) % 55% 54% 59% 5% 27% 124% 52%
Direct CO2 emissions(1b) Million metric tons CO2 32.0 31.7 31.9 0.3 23.9 5.1 2.6
Direct CH4 emissions(6) kt CH4 603.3 598.7 476.0 – – 474.7 1.3
Direct N2O emissions (Veolia Environmental Services) kt N2O 0.58 0.57 0.49 – – 0.49 –
Total direct greenhouse gas emissions(1b)(2)(6) Million metric tons CO2 eq. 44.9 44.5 42.1 0.3 23.9 15.2 2.6
Indirect emissions of greenhouse gases related to energy consumption (electricity and heat)(1a) Million metric tons CO2 4.9 5.0 5.4 2.9 2.1 0.2 0.1
Total direct and indirect (electricity and heat) emissions of greenhouse gases(1b)(2)(6) Million metric tons CO2 eq. 49.8 49.5 47.4 3.2 26.0 15.4 2.7
Total reduction of greenhouse gas emissions(1a)(9) Million metric tons CO2 26.9 26.8 27.5 0.1 7.0 19.1 1.2
– of which overall reduction of greenhouse gas emissions Million metric tons CO2 16.3 17.1 18.2 0.1 7.0 11.0 –
– of which greenhouse gas emissions avoided through energy(9) Million metric tons CO2 5.1 4.2 3.8 0.02 – 2.6 1.2
– of which greenhouse gas emissions avoided through materials recovery Million metric tons CO2 5.5 5.5 5.5 – – 5.5 –
Carbon performance of combustion facilities (world)(1a) Metric tons CO2/MWh produced 0.294 0.264 0.257 – 0.257 – –
CH4 collection rate at landfi ll sites (in operation)(1a)(6)(12) % 46.5% 48.9% 54.0% – – 54.0% –
Emissions from hazardous and non-hazardous waste incineration plants per metric ton
of waste incinerated
– SOx(2) g/metric ton incinerated 83 91 87 – – 87 –
– NOx g/metric ton incinerated 871 853 763 – – 763 –
– Dusts g/metric ton incinerated 18 16 14 – – 14 –
– HCl g/metric ton incinerated 55 52 42 – – 42 –
Emissions per unit of passenger transportation vehicles
– CO(1a)(6)(11) g/km 2.49 2.70 2.58 – – – 2.58
– HC(1a)(6)(11) g/km 0.64 0.56 0.52 – – – 0.52
– PM(1a)(6)(11) g/km 0.27 0.24 0.21 – – – 0.21
Completion of Legionella risk prevention plan(1a)(14) % 89% 86% 76% – 76% – –
Waste treated in incinerators with dioxin emissions lower than 0.1 ng/Nm3 (all plants)(1a)(2) % 96.6% 98.6% 93.4% – – 93.4% –
66 Veolia Environnement — Reporting indicators / Environmental indicators
ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS Unit
2008 2009 2010 2010
Veolia
Environnement
Veolia
Environnement
Veolia
Environnement
Veolia
Water
Veolia
Energy –
Dalkia
Veolia
Environmental
Services
Veolia
Transport
WATER
Water distribution network effi ciency (world)(1a) % 76.5% 75.0% 75.3% 75.3% – – –
Water losses per mains length (1a) m3/km/day 13.9 16.3 17.1 17.1 – – –
Amount of water losses from water distribution networks(10) m3 millions 1,700 2,082 2,188 2,188 – – –
Industrial water consumption(2) m3 millions 494.8 541.7 562.2 505.5 39.0 10.1 7.6
Overall wastewater treatment effi ciency (biological treatment plants with a treatment capacity
of over 3 metric tons of BOD5 per day —50,000 EP)(1a)
% 80.9% 81.1% 83.1% 83.1% – – –
Wastewater treatment effi ciency in terms of BOD5 (biological treatment plants with a treatment
capacity of over 3 metric tons of BOD5 per day —50,000 EP)(1a) (2)
% 90.7% 91.6% 92.8% 92.8% – – –
Percentage of customers equipped with water meters % 96.5% 97.4% 97.5% 97.5% – – –
Drinking water quality
– Percentage of population supplied with excellent quality or high quality water(1a) % 96.1% 97.0% 97.4% 97.4% – – –
– Bacteriological compliance rate % 99.5% 99.6% 100% 100% – – –
– Overall compliance rate % 99.3% 99.4% 98.9% 98.9% – – –
ENERGY
Total energy generation (electricity and heat)(1a) MWh millions 90.6 91.4 96.5 0.8 87.2 8.5 –
– of which electricity MWh millions 21.7 21.8 21.7 0.3 15.8 5.6 –
– of which heat MWh millions 68.9 69.6 74.8 0.5 71.4 2.9 –
Generation of renewable or alternative energy (electricity and heat) MWh millions 16.7 18.0 18.4 0.8 9.1 8.5 –
– of which renewable energy(1a) MWh millions 10.7 12.2 12.8 0.8 7.1 4.9 –
Total energy consumption (electricity and heat)(1b) (2) (7) MWh millions 169.6 171.9 172.5 8.9 115.2 38.0 10.3
– of which electricity MWh millions 9.9 10.6 10.6 7.0 1.5 1.7 0.4
– of which heat MWh millions 159.7 161.4 162.0 1.9 113.8 36.3 10.0
Amount of electricity procured from renewable sources MWh millions 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1
Renewable and alternative energy consumption MWh millions 44.9 47.5 45.0 1.0 10.5 32.7 0.8
– of which renewable energy(1a) MWh millions 25.8 28.2 27.5 1.0 8.5 17.6 0.4
Share of renewable and alternative energy consumed % 26.5% 27.7% 26.1% 11.0% 9.1% 86.1% 7.7%
– of which renewable energy(1a) % 15.2% 16.4% 15.9% 11.0% 7.4% 46.4% 3.5%
Incineration plants equipped with energy conversion systems % 93.5% 94.9% 68.1% – – 68.1% –
WASTE
Quantity of sludge dealt with Thousands of metric tons 1,027 1,018 1,130 1,130 – – –
Percentage of waste disposed of without energy or materials recovery(1a) % 55.5% 51.6% 53.0% – – 53.0% –
Quantity of compost produced(2) Thousands of metric tons 1,231.5 1,293.6 1,129.8 35.9 – 1,093.8 –
SOIL
Sludge produced used in agriculture(1a) (2) % 52% 54% 47% 47% – – –
(1a) Indicator that has been independently checked (moderate assurance).
(1b) Indicator that has been independently checked (reasonable assurance).
(2) Indicators satisfying NRE requirement.
(3) Method concerning the evaluation of internal EMS deployment was modifi ed in 2009.
(4) Scope of relevant activities now includes all Veolia Environmental Services activities.
(5) Includes Veolia Transport’s NFS service certifi cates in France.
(6) 2008 fi gures have been updated to take into account the change in calculation method in 2009.
(7) The Company’s own thermal consumption is not included because it is marginal.
(8) The 2009 values for Veolia Transport are consistent with the scope of the Eco-Effi cient Travel indicator.
(9) Emissions avoided by Veolia Transport (Eco-Effi cient Travel) are net of direct and indirect greenhouse gases for the corresponding scope.
(10) The 2009 and 2010 fi gures pro forma 2008 are 1,644 million m3 and 1,608 million m
3 respectively.
(11) The 2009 and 2010 fi gures are pro forma in regard to a 2008 base scope representing 84% of the fl eet of heavy road vehicles
(excluding electric).
(12) Calculation of the indicator does not take into account methane oxide.
(–) Indicators not available, not signifi cant or not applicable.
(14) The method for evaluating the Legionella risk prevention plan was modifi ed in 2010.
* France 2009.
67 Veolia Environnement — Reporting indicators
2
Social indicators2008 2009 2010 2010
UnitVeolia
Environnement*
Veolia
Environnement*
Veolia
Environnement*
Veolia
Water
Veolia
Energy –
Dalkia
Veolia
Environmental
Services
Veolia
Transport France
HEADCOUNT
Total headcount** 336,013 312,590 317,034 96,260 53,457 84,740 80,756 101,088
Number of employees on unlimited-term contracts 312,388 292,223 294,638 90,428 48,470 78,936 75,196 95,932
Number of employees on fi xed-term contracts 23,625 20,367 22,396 5,832 4,987 5,804 5,560 5,156
Number of men 263,941 250,253 253,672 73,419 44,114 71,376 63,858 81,279
Number of women 72,072 62,337 63,362 22,841 9,343 13,364 16,898 19,809
Number of managers 27,974 28,580 29,084 13,108 5,956 5,818 3,037 13,346
Number of non-managers 308,039 284,010 287,950 83,152 47,501 78,922 77,719 87,742
Headcount of employees on work-study program contracts (Dec. 31, 2010) 5,096 4,925 4,652 1,563 923 1,452 628 2,327
of which headcount of employees on apprenticeship contracts 2,870 2,791 2,932 1,177 582 772 354 1,493
Headcount of disabled employees (Dec. 31, 2010) 5,366 4,932 5,546 1,747 855 1,543 1,379 3,286
Total weighted annual mean headcount (full-time equivalent)** 309,917 296,120 301,433 93,368 51,939 80,903 73,561 98,234
Weighted annual mean headcount of employees on unlimited-term contracts** 291,210 278,223 282,857 88,013 47,705 76,320 69,287 93,214
Weighted annual mean headcount of employees on fi xed-term contracts** 18,707 17,908 18,587 5,352 4,232 4,579 4,291 5,020
RECRUITMENT
Total number of new hires 76,896 52,183 57,393 10,227 10,985 18,644 17,214 14,841
– of which number hired on fi xed-term contracts 33,086 22,581 21,645 4,393 3,662 6,205 7,193 9,214
– of which number hired on unlimited-term contracts 43,810 29,602 35,748 5,834 7,323 12,439 10,021 5,627
DEPARTURES
Total number of staff departures 75,657 64,397 58,072 10,544 10,601 19,595 17,088 16,307
– of which the number of individual dismissals 10,355 9,478 9,686 1,506 1,760 3,230 3,184 1,812
– of which the number of group redundancies 923 860 722 117 250 302 53 4
JOB MOBILITY TRANSFERS
Total number of job mobility transfers 16,575 16,139 16,758 3,966 3,337 5,359 3,864 4,824
– of which the number of manager transfers 2,853 2,670 2,863 902 548 903 330 1,497
Number of fi xed-term contracts transformed into unlimited-term contracts 7,506 5,961 5,803 1,289 902 1,992 1,583 1,856
OVERTIME
Total number of overtime hours** hours 27,754,016 24,381,733 26,780,561 4,797,621 2,097,350 12,800,518 7,078,750 3,799,617
Mean amount of overtime per employee per year hours 83 78 84 50 39 151 88 38
OUTSOURCED LABOR
Temporary staff (full-time equivalent) 13,893 12,112 13,443 4,808 1,202 6,644 761 5,649
Amount paid to temporary staffi ng agencies euros 466,498,956 386,205,315 390,407,292 121,909,926 42,949,621 191,307,325 32,973,845 235,375,852
ORGANIZATION, WORKING TIME, ABSENTEEISM
Working week** hours 38.6 38.7 38.9 38.4 39.1 39.9 38.3 35.2
Part-time staff (full-time equivalent) 17,218 13,700 13,743 2,955 733 3,001 6,939 4,928
Total number of calendar days lost through absence (unlimited-term contracts)** days 4,403,771 4,431,589 4,377,067 1,069,162 663,629 1,201,382 1,425,300 1,930,248
– of which total number of calendar days lost through sick leave (unlimited-term contracts) days 2,936,208 2,835,636 2,937,715 707,277 477,801 764,231 980,615 1,301,406
68 Veolia Environnement — Reporting indicators / Social indicators
2008 2009 2010 2010
UnitVeolia
Environnement*
Veolia
Environnement*
Veolia
Environnement*
Veolia
Water
Veolia
Energy –
Dalkia
Veolia
Environmental
Services
Veolia
Transport France
REMUNERATION AND COMPENSATION, SOCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS, BONUSES AND EMPLOYEE GAINSHARING
Mean gross annual remuneration euros 26,107 26,617 27,222 26,766 24,954 26,825 29,001 32,014
Mean gross annual remuneration paid to men euros 26,996 27,341 27,940 28,136 26,165 26,736 29,689 32,370
Mean gross annual remuneration paid to women euros 22,337 23,549 24,186 22,278 19,100 27,364 26,241 30,476
Diff erence between average remuneration paid to women and men % –17.3 –13.9 –13.4 –20.8 –27.0 +2.3 –11.6 –5.8
Ratio of average compensation to average minimum compensation in 19 countries
that have a legal minimum wage
2.2 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.0
Ratio of social contributions % 30.1 30.5 30.6 32.7 32.8 26.8 30.1 46.4
Total amount of bonus payments (in France) euros 62,361,751 68,810,823 68,993,445 46,471,588 7,033,633 7,731,009 7,088,596 68,993,445
Total amount of employee gainsharing payments (in France) euros 68,139,127 64,616,872 62,107,636 25,001,753 13,315,642 12,565,497 12,387,565 62,107,636
PROFESSIONAL RELATIONS AND COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS
Total number of collective agreements signed 1,606 2,047 2,143 556 339 463 768 766
– of which the number of remuneration-related agreements 846 1,023 1,190 278 158 343 407 456
– of which the number of agreements related to health, safety or working conditions 184 268 230 91 42 39 57 74
– of which the number of agreements related to labor-management dialogue 287 317 286 64 25 24 169 92
– of which related to other issues or several of the above 289 439 437 123 114 57 135 144
Total number of employee representatives 16,471 15,553 15,822 4,620 2,193 4,641 4,223 9,370
HYGIENE, HEALTH AND SAFETY CONDITIONS
Total number of occupational accidents leading to sick leave** 11,471 10,049 9,933 1,846 1,205 3,596 3,275 4,585
Total number of calendar days lost through occupational accidents** days 413,129 382,247 395,572 71,063 39,733 126,748 157,806 244,913
Accident frequency rate** 20.83 18.88 18.09 11.23 13.1 22.59 25.05 30.70
Accident severity rate** 0.75 0.72 0.72 0.43 0.43 0.8 1.21 1.64
Total number of employees who received safety-related training 186,787 200,442 192,144 58,180 29,005 57,991 46,451 41,839
Total number of committees on occupational health and safety 3,068 3,360 3,149 708 447 1,345 640 631
TRAINING
Total expenditure on training as a percentage of total payroll % 2.40 2.22 2.24 2.48 2.72 1.78 2.08 3.20
Total number of employees attending training programs 527,979 508,697 592,924 206,227 105,252 173,004 106,546 119,070
– Managers 50,708 53,405 64,955 32,467 14,426 11,661 5,317 17,587
– Non-managers 477,271 455,292 527,969 173,760 90,826 161,343 101,229 101,483
– Men 374,026 389,578 454,243 159,080 86,775 129,625 77,826 99,566
– Women 153,953 119,119 138,681 47,147 18,477 43,379 28,720 19,504
Expenditure per trained employee euros 368 344 310 300 335 223 416 846
Total number of training hours** hours 6,526,100 5,687,612 6,060,027 1,794,663 1,402,297 1,269,123 1,559,084 1,843,653
Mean length of training programs hours 12.4 11.1 10.2 8.7 13.3 7.3 14.6 15.5
CORPORATE PHILANTHROPY
Subsidies paid for social activities euros 72,266,878 66,151,454 67,438,790 29,890,206 14,231,032 10,704,147 11,795,810 47,354,758
* Veolia Environnement data includes data for the Veolia SA Head Offi ce, the Environmental Analysis Center, the Campus, VERI, VEIT, DES, Seureca and OFIS.
** Indicators that have been independently checked.
69 Veolia Environnement — Reporting indicators
IND
EPEN
DEN
CE
GOVERNANCE CRITERIA SITUATION ON MARCH 30, 2011 OBSERVATIONS OF VEOLIA ENVIRONNEMENTReference codes and regulations The Company’s code of reference is
the Afep-Medef corporate governance code.
The Company believes that it is in compliance with its code of reference.
See chapter 16 of the Registration Document.
Chairman
and CEO
Separation of the functions of Chairman of the Board
of Directors and CEONo Functions reunited December 12, 2010.
Creation of a post of Vice-Chairman of the Board
of DirectorsPost created October 21, 2009 Louis Schweitzer is Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors (senior independent director).
Simultaneous employment contract and Company offi ce NoAs Chairman and CEO, Henri Proglio ended his employment contract in 2009, in accordance with the recommendations
of the Afep-Medef code. In December 2009, Antoine Frérot, CEO, also ended his employment contract (after 19 years).
Directors among
themselves
and in relation
to management
Defi nition of the independence of directors usedDefi nition in compliance with that of the
Afep-Medef code
Existence of committees independent
of the Board of DirectorsBoard of Directors
Accounts
and Audit
Committee
Nominations
and Compensation
Committee
Research, Innovation and
Sustainable Development
Committee
According to the Afep-Medef code, the proportion of
independent directors must be at least: 50% of the members
of the Board of Directors, two-thirds of the members of the
Accounts and Audit Committee and the majority of the
members of the Nominations and Compensation Committee
11/17 4/4 3/4 2/3
Term of offi ce of a director 4 years Annual renewal of a quarter of the members of the Board of Directors.
Statutory auditors
in relation to
management
Fees of the statutory auditors (KPMG and Ernst & Young
networks) paid by the Company and its worldwide
consolidated subsidiaries:
– Audit tasks:
– Other services directly related to audit tasks:
– Other duties and services (legal, fi scal, social):
€30.1 million (86.74%)
€4.6 million (13.26%)
0.0 (0%)
Refer to chapter 9.5 of the Registration Document.
Meetings between statutory auditors and directors and
between statutory auditors and operational management
in the absence of senior management
Yes
Maximum term and rotation of appointment
of external auditors
Rotation of external auditors every fi ve years
(auditor engagement partner of statutory auditor)
Renewal of term of statutory auditors every six fi scal years in compliance with French law and rotation of the auditor
engagement partner every fi ve years in compliance with US law.
ROLE
IN D
ECIS
ION
-MAK
ING
Directors
Payment of part of attendance fees linked to participation
in meetings of the Board of DirectorsYes
Application of fees withheld in relation to attendance.
Refer to chapter 15.1.2 of the Registration Document.
Number of meetings and average participation ratio
at meetings of the Board of Directors and committees:Board of Directors
Accounts
and Audit
Committee
Nominations
and Compensation
Committee
Research, Innovation and
Sustainable Development
Committee
• Number of meetings 11 7 6 6
• Participation ratio 83.6% 100% 100% 100%
Regular evaluation of the operation of the Board of Directors
and its committeesAnnual evaluation Informal evaluation in 2009 via a questionnaire sent out to directors.
Regular formal evaluation of the operation of the Board Yes, every three years Evaluation formalized in 2010-2011 (chapter 16.1.4 of the Registration Document).
Balanced gender representation on the Board of Directors.
French Law of January 27, 2011 on balanced gender
representation on company Boards.
One woman sits on the Board of Directors
representing 5.9% of Directors
In accordance with this law and the Afep-Medef code revised in April 2010, the Nominations and
Compensation Committee will make recommendations to the Board regarding the nomination
of a greater number of women for Board membership at future annual shareholders’ meetings.
(Refer to chapter 16.1.2 of the Registration Document.)
3
Good governance standards
70 Veolia Environnement — Reporting indicators / Good governance standards
FIN
ANCI
AL IN
FORM
ATIO
N
Remuneration paid to the Company representatives (Henri Proglio, Chairman
of the Board of Directors up to December 12, 2010)
€1,334,415
(including 2009 variable remuneration paid in 2010)Refer to chapter 15.1 of the Registration Document.
Remuneration paid to the Company representatives in 2010
(Antoine Frérot, CEO)*
€1,188,743
(of which 28% in respect of 2009 variable remuneration prior to being
appointed CEO of Veolia Environnement)
Refer to chapter 15.1 of the Registration Document.
Remuneration paid to the senior management in 2010 (Executive Committee)
€5,021,651
(of which 36% in respect of 2009 variable remuneration)
(Executive Committee as of December 31, 2010)
Refer to chapter 15.2 of the Registration Document.
Criteria for determining the 2010 and 2011 variable remuneration
or subscription of the Chairman and CEO
70% quantitative share on criteria determined by the Board of Directors
30% qualitative share determined by the Board of Directors
2010 and 2011 quantitative criteria.
Refer to chapters 15.1 and 15.2 of the Registration Document.
Number of share purchase options awarded to the Chairman and CEO
and to the senior managers (Executive Committee) in 2010
285,000 share purchase options awarded to Executive Committee
members (excluding CEO)Refer to chapter 17.3.1 of the Registration Document.
Number of bonus shares allotted to the Chairman and CEO
and senior managers (Executive Committee) in 20100
The Company’s current policy does not provide for the allotment of bonus shares
to the Chairman and CEO or senior managers (Executive Committee).
Termination payments (“golden parachutes”) provided for the Chairman
and CEO and senior managers (Executive Committee)
The principle of a termination payment was approved by the Board of
Directors on December 17, 2009, subject to the approval of the May 7,
2010 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, in application of the French
Commercial Code (TEPA law).
The conditions for fi xing and disbursing the termination payment that will be granted
to Antoine Frérot if his functions as CEO are terminated are in compliance with the
French Commercial Code (ascertainment of performance condition). The payment
will be calculated on the basis of the remuneration received by Mr. Frérot during the
base period (fi xed amount of the remuneration received during the previous year, to
which the performance rate will be applied, plus the average variable remuneration).
In application of the Afep-Medef code, the termination payment may not exceed
two years of remuneration (fi xed and variable).
* Amounts paid during the 2010 fi scal year including fi xed 2010 remuneration, variable 2009 remuneration paid in 2010, benefi ts in kind and attendance fees paid during the year by the Company and its subsidiaries.
ROLE
IN D
ECIS
ION
-MAK
ING
(CO
NTI
NU
ED) GOVERNANCE CRITERIA SITUATION ON MARCH 30, 2011 OBSERVATIONS OF VEOLIA ENVIRONNEMENT
Reference codes and regulations The Company’s code of reference is
the Afep-Medef corporate governance code.
The Company believes that it is in compliance with its code of reference.
See chapter 16 of the Registration Document.
Shareholders
Participation ratio (quorum) at the last Shareholders’ Meeting
(2010)60.10%
Minimum percentage of share capital to submit a resolution
to the Annual Shareholders’ MeetingOne or more shareholders representing at least 0.5% of the share capital In compliance with Article R. 225-71 of the French Commercial Code.
Means of obtaining information and voting made available
to shareholders
On March 31, 2011 shareholders were provided with the Registration
Document containing the draft resolutions for the Annual Shareholders’
Meeting on May 17, 2011.
Information via the www.fi nance.veolia.com website,
with direct retransmission from the meeting.
Criteria for adoption of a resolution (minimum percentage
of shares present or represented)
50% for ordinary business resolutions
66.7% for extraordinary business resolutionsIn compliance with the French Commercial Code.
71
OPINIONSINDEPENDENT
72 Veolia Environnement — Independent opinions
1
Extra-fi nancial rating by BMJ Ratings
BMJ Ratings was mandated by Veolia
Environnement to carry out a strategic
assessment of all aspects of Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR) between December 2010
and April 2011, and to perform the Company’s
extra-fi nancial rating.
MethodologySince 2004, BMJ Ratings has carried out an extra-fi nancial rating
of Veolia Environnement. The agency’s assessment covers the entire
scope of CSR fi elds: environment, human resources, marketing and
sales, purchasing and subcontracting, relationships with civil society,
and corporate governance.
The assessment provided by BMJ Ratings is the result of an analysis
based on the consultation of internal documents provided by Veolia
Environnement, completed by interviews with the Company’s
management, audits within business units, and stakeholder surveys.
The data analyzed were prepared under the responsibility of
Veolia Environnement’s Sustainable Development Department.
Twenty-two interviews were conducted at the headquarters
of the Company and its Divisions; they covered the main functions
concerned by the establishment and implementation
of the Company’s CSR strategy.
Audits were organized within business units in all four
of the Divisions.
In France, audits covered all the Company’s activities in its Northwest
delegation.
Elsewhere, eight subsidiaries were assessed in the following regions:
Europe: Spain (energy distribution), Estonia (energy distribution), ■
Romania (water management), Sweden (transportation);
Africa: Morocco (water management); ■
Asia: China (waste management); ■
North America: USA (transportation); ■
Latin America: Mexico (water and waste management). ■
The extra-fi nancial rating of Veolia Environnement is based on BMJ
Ratings’ registered DEEPP Model® (Drivers, Engagement, Exposure,
Performance, Plan for Action). This strategic and managerial
evaluation model takes into account companies’ operational
activities. Veolia Environnement’s performance is analyzed in the
light of its specifi c issues—in terms of risks and opportunities—
in all of its fi elds of responsibility. Each issue is analyzed by
assessing stakeholders’ expectations and the Company’s leeway
for addressing these.
IndependenceBMJ Ratings is an agency specialized in solicited extra-fi nancial
rating, working for public and private organizations. BMJ Ratings
is completely independent and none of its clients own shares
in the company. None of its employees are subject to confl icts
of interest due to their activities.
CSR assessment of Veolia EnvironnementThe assessment of Veolia Environnement—carried out in 2011 on
the basis of information relating to 2010—reveals a high level of results,
superior to sector standards. The Company’s performance remains
consistent overall in all six of the CSR fi elds assessed, although
the agency noticed a decrease in the fi eld of corporate governance.
Conclusions
→ Environment
Veolia Environnement continued with the operational
implementation of Environmental Management Systems in 2010.
The agency confi rms its positive assessment concerning
the integration of energy/carbon issues within the four divisions,
and points out Dalkia’s engagement in regard to the structuring
of the biomass industry. The agency also notes that the Company
increased its eff orts in 2010 to defi ne a “water footprint” standard.
However, there remain some important progress margins concerning
the integration of biodiversity within Operations and the
implementation of comprehensive off ers for urban eco-development.
→ Human resources
The agency points out the formalization of a strong corporate policy
on diversity and combating discrimination. It was able to assess
the eff ective rollout of this policy in France, implemented by
the Divisions; however, integration of the policy into operations in
other countries remains a challenge. In 2010 Veolia Environnement
maintained its high level of commitments to training and
the development of its human capital, which is an essential asset
for an industrial services company. However, the agency underlines
the necessity for the Company to engage in a cross-division approach
to knowledge management (capitalizing on operational expertise,
setting up of means for exchanging knowledge, participative
innovation, etc.) Last, in a deteriorated economic context that
is a source of pressure for Operations, the agency notes that
the Company stepped up its eff orts to improve accident prevention
and safety measures in its Business Units, but recommends that
this criterion be taken into account as a systematic item when
setting managers’ bonuses.
73 Veolia Environnement — Independent opinions / Extra-fi nancial rating by BMJ Ratings
→ Marketing and sales
The Veolia brand is a solid asset in industrial and international
markets, where the Company’s ability to meet complex
comprehensive demands represents a major competitive advantage.
However, the agency notes that the Company faced challenges
in 2010 regarding the rollout of eco-innovative off ers. A key issue
for Veolia Environnement is to increase business development
in a way that mitigates its overall exposure to “volume eff ects.”
Last, the agency calls for better integration of country-risk
assessment in acquisition and development processes.
→ Purchasing and subcontracting
The Company continued with the implementation of its sustainable
purchasing policy. Extra-fi nancial criteria are increasingly integrated
into cross-division purchasing, and the agency notes greater
awareness of CSR issues on behalf of the purchasing offi cer network.
In addition, the Company made progress in the extra-fi nancial
evaluation of its key suppliers. The main areas for improvement
are the implementation of training in sustainable purchasing and
internal awareness-raising on business ethics in supplier relations.
→ Relationships with civil society
Veolia Environnement maintains a high level of contribution to
the fi elds of social integration through employment and engagement
with communities. The Company also stands out for its proactive
involvement in international aid projects and corporate philanthropy,
especially in regard to transfer of expertise. In addition, the Company
is capitalizing on social business projects launched by its Water
Division to organize a “societal innovation” approach that aims
to develop access to the basic services provided by the Company
for populations in deprived areas. However, the agency underlines
the Company’s progress margins—both at the corporate and
Business Unit levels—in terms of stakeholder mapping.
Insuffi ciencies have also been noticed in regard to the Company’s
communication on and management of reputation risks.
→ Corporate governance
Veolia Environnement reviewed and clarifi ed its governance model
in 2010. The agency notes the reunifi cation of the formerly distinct
functions of Chairman and Chief Executive Offi cer, and deplores
the lack of reasons given by the Company regarding this decision.
In addition, independence of the Board members and diversity
among governance bodies remain weak points, even though fi ve
Board members were renewed in 2010. Last, the agency notes
that the Company is increasingly integrating extra-fi nancial issues
in risk mapping and internal audit processes.
Extra-fi nancial rating
RATING: AA++BMJ Ratings confi rms the AA rate assigned to Veolia Environnement
for 2010.
The trend is set at ‘‘++,” which expresses the agency’s positive
opinion regarding the resources put in place by the Company
in order to steer the operational implementation of its CSR strategy.
Rating by CSR fi eld
82/100 (stable)
1. Environment
2. Human resources
3. Marketing and sales
4. Purchasing and subcontracting
5. Relationships with civil society
6. Corporate governance
85/100 (+1)
81/100 (–1)
86/100 (+1)
80/100 (stable)
77/100 (–3)
The assessment of Veolia Environnement is established for
a one-year period starting April 20, 2011.
The agency’s conclusions do not take into account any
information about commitments that may have been taken by
Veolia Environnement after this date.
Paris, April 20, 2011
Pascal Bello,
CEO
74 Veolia Environnement — Independent opinions
2
E&Y independent opinionDivision France Europe Rest of the world
Veolia Water Centre Est, Ouest*,
Flandres-Artois-
Picardie*
Île-de-France
Centre**,
Normandie**,
Banlieue de Paris***
SORICAL (Italy),
Berliner Wasser
Betriebe, Veolia
Wasser (MIDEWA
and OEWA,
Germany),
Veolia Voda* (PVK,
SCVK and Movo,
Czech Republic),
Three Valleys**
(United Kingdom)
Pudong (China),
Veolia Water
North America*
(USA),
Shenzen SEZ*
(China),
CGE Australia
and United Water***
(Australia)
Veolia
Energy-
Dalkia
The fi ve regions
of Dalkia France
(Île-de-France,
Est, Nord,
Centre
Méditerranée and
Atlantique)
SIRAM (Italy),
Dalkia UK
(United Kingdom),
Dalkia
Czech Republic *,
Dalkia Hungary**,
Dalkia Polska
(Poland)+,
Eraküte and Tallinn+
(Estonia),
Litesko and Vilnius+
(Lithuania),
Dalkia Romania+,
Dalkia Slovakia+
Veolia Energy
North America*
(USA)
Veolia
Environmental
Services
Île-de-France
and Bartin,
Sud Ouest*,
SARPI*,
Rhin Rhône**,
Nord Normandie**,
France+
Veolia
Umweltservice
Deutschland,
VES UK*
(United Kingdom)
VES Asia* (China),
VES Solid Waste**
(United States),
Proactiva
Medioambiente+
(Mexico and
Venezuela)
Veolia
Transport
Centre Ouest
and Sud Ouest,
Est*, Nord Ouest*,
SNCM**
Veolia Transport
Germany,
Netherlands*
and Belgium*
Veolia
Transportation
(USA)
* Business Unit subject to a remote follow-up of the review performed
for the 2009 fi nancial year.
** Business Unit subject to a remote follow-up of the review performed
for the 2008 fi nancial year.
*** Business Unit subject to a remote follow-up of the review performed
for the 2007 fi nancial year.
+ Specifi c approaches (GHG cross audits, methane, regional approaches, etc.).
Statutory Auditor’s assurance report on a selection of sustainable development environmental indicators (environment and sustainable purchasing)
This is a free English translation of the original report issued in
the French language.
Further to Veolia Environnement’s request and in our capacity
as Statutory Auditor of Veolia Environnement, we have performed
a review in order to express:
limited or reasonable assurance that the Environmental Indicators ■
for the fi nancial year 2010 identifi ed by the symbols (1a) or (1b)
in the 2010 environmental performance dashboard of the 2010 CSR
performance digest (1)
(the “Environmental Indicators”) have been
prepared in accordance with the Protocol for the measurement
and reporting of environmental indicators dated December 23, 2010
(the “Environmental Criteria”), a summary of which is included in
the “Details of methodology used in environmental and purchasing
reporting” section (2)
of the 2010 CSR performance digest, completed by
the notes associated with the environmental performance dashboard.
Limited assurance that the Sustainable Purchasing Indicators for ■
the fi nancial year 2010, identifi ed by the symbol (1a) in the 2010
environmental performance dashboard of the 2010 CSR performance
digest(3)
(the “Sustainable Purchasing Indicators”), have been prepared
in accordance with the Protocol for the measurement and reporting of
purchasing indicators dated February 9, 2011 (the “Purchasing Criteria”),
a summary of which is also included in the “Details of methodology
used in environmental and purchasing reporting” section(2)
of the
2010 CSR performance digest, with the addition of the footnotes
associated with the environmental performance dashboard.
Our review was conducted in accordance with the professional
practice defi ned by IFAC’s (International Federation of Accountants)
ISAE 3000 (International Standards on Assurance Engagement).
It is Veolia Environnement‘s responsibility to establish the Criteria,
ensure their accessibility on its website (3)
and establish
the Indicators according to the Criteria. It is our responsibility to
express on the basis of our review a conclusion on the Indicators.
Nature and scope of our review→ Limited assurance on the Environmental Indicators
We conducted the following review for all the Environmental
Indicators:
we have assessed the Environmental Criteria with respect to their ■
accuracy, understandability, neutrality, completeness and relevance
with respect to the Company’s activities and the environmental
reporting practices published in 2010 using a sample of
comparable environmental services companies (water, energy,
waste management and transportation);
at the Company level and for its four divisions (water, energy ■
services, waste management and transportation), we have
interviewed those in charge of environmental reporting;
at these levels, based on a materiality and risk analysis, we have ■
verifi ed the application of the Environmental Criteria, implemented
analytical procedures and verifi ed, on a sample basis,
the calculations and consolidation of data;
we have selected a sample of more than 40 Business Units (newly ■
selected Business Units or Business Units which were reviewed the
two previous years and for which we performed a remote follow-up
review) in 13 countries in France, Europe (Germany, Poland, Czech
Republic, Hungary, United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Belgium),
the Americas (United States, Mexico, Venezuela) and Asia (China
and Australia), based on their activity, their geographical location,
their contribution to the Environmental Indicators and the anomaly
risks identifi ed beforehand;
the selected Business Units account on average for 62% of the ■
consolidated value of the Environmental Indicators at the Company
level and between 47% and 77% of the indicators or themes
considered (environmental management systems, sanitary risks,
greenhouse gases and energy, water and wastewater, waste,
transportation).
(1) Page 65 of the 2010 CSR performance digest.
(2) Page 79 of the 2010 CSR performance digest.
(3) http://www.veolia.vom/en/group/performance/environmental-performance
75 Veolia Environnement — Independent opinions / E&Y independent opinion
At this level:
– For newly selected Business Units, we have verifi ed the
appreciation and application of the Environmental Criteria,
and tested the data by means of random checks which consisted
in verifying calculations and comparing source data with
supporting documents.
– For Business Units for which a review was performed the two
previous years and followed up on this year, we have analyzed in
detail the anomaly risks, analyzed material variations of data with
respect to the previous year and verifi ed the correct application of
observations stated during the review performed the previous year.
For the Environmental Indicators identifi ed by the symbol (1a),
the review described above allows us to provide limited assurance
that the selected data are free of any signifi cant anomaly. A higher
level of assurance would have required more extensive work.
→ Reasonable assurance on the Environmental Indicators
For the Environmental Indicators identifi ed by the symbol (1b),
specifi cally EMS deployment, total energy consumption, direct CO2
emissions, and total direct and indirect emissions of greenhouse
gases, the degree of precision with which our review was conducted,
similar to the procedure described above but in greater detail,
and particularly concerning the detailed tests, allows us to provide
reasonable assurance.
→ Limited assurance on the Sustainable Purchasing Indicators
We conducted the following review, for all the Sustainable
Purchasing Indicators:
we have assessed the Sustainable Purchasing Criteria with respect ■
to their accuracy, understandability, neutrality, completeness and
relevance with respect to the Company’s activities and the
sustainable purchasing reporting practices published in 2010 using
a selected sample of 15 comparable environmental services
companies;
at the Company level and for its four divisions (water, energy ■
services, waste management and transportation), we have
interviewed those in charge of sustainable purchasing reporting;
at these levels, based on a materiality and risk analysis, we have ■
verifi ed the application of the Sustainable Purchasing Criteria,
implemented analytical procedures and verifi ed, on a sample basis,
the calculations and consolidation of data.
For the Sustainable Purchasing Indicators, the review described above
allows us to provide limited assurance that the selected data,
identifi ed by the symbol (1a), are free of any signifi cant anomaly.
A higher level of assurance would have required more extensive work.
Information about the CriteriaThe Environmental and Sustainable Purchasing Criteria call from
our part for the following remarks.
Relevance The Company remains innovative in the fi eld of the measurement ■
of sanitary risks by publishing quantitative indicators of the quality
of drinking water (water quality classes), of legionella (advancement of
the risk prevention plan) and of dioxins. However, the Company does
not report information on the treatment of leachates from landfi lls.
Indicators related to NOx and SOx emissions measure the impact ■
of waste incineration activities but do not cover the impacts
of energy production and transportation.
For 2010, the Company has improved the publication of ■
Sustainable Purchasing Indicators and added indicators related
to the contractualization and evaluation of sustainability
requirements of suppliers.
The Company could: ■
– complete its reporting by monitoring the performance of its
suppliers relative to sustainability issues, by measuring the level
of customer satisfaction and by following environmental events
(incidents or accidents);
– reinforce the environmental reporting of activities not currently
reported (engineering and works or services to industrial
activities, specifi cally in the water sector);
– extend its accounting of the environment beyond the scope of
its operational activities (demand management, water resource
management, management of subcontractors, etc.) as part of
an eco-design rationale.
Themes Average
contribution
Contribution
by indicator
Environmental
management
systems
64% 62% of revenue from relevant activities*
and 66% of priority facilities
Sanitary risks 51% 49% of the population served with drinking
water, 56% of sites involved in legionella
risk prevention plan (hot water production
plants and cooling towers of Veolia Energy),
and 47% of incinerated non-hazardous
waste
Climate
change
74%* 77% of direct CO2 emissions*, 72% of
direct and indirect emissions (electricity
and heat) of total greenhouse gases*,
73% of total energy consumption*
68% 66% direct CH4 emissions, 58% of
the overall reduction of greenhouse gas
emissions, 67% of total energy production,
and 56% of renewable energy
consumption
Water and
wastewater
58% 56% of drinking water volumes introduced
into networks, 63% of the water
distribution network length and 54%
of the installed capacity of wastewater
treatment plants
Waste 55% 47% of treated waste and 63% of
wastewater sludge
Transportation 51% 51% of the total road vehicles fl eet
* These indicators are subject to reasonable assurance.
76 Veolia Environnement — Independent opinions / E&Y independent opinion
also in total greenhouse gas emissions), as well as a mechanical
increase in the methane capture rate;
– this update was, however, not refl ected in the estimate
of the recovered portion of landfi lled waste that is used
in the calculation of the waste disposal rate.
The cross-division “carbon effi ciency ratio” evolves mainly with ■
the activity of the Company and is very complex to drive.
The numerator is composed of the overall reduction of greenhouse
gas emissions as related to the Company’s base scenarios, which
include CO2 emission reductions or avoided CO
2 emissions from
very varied sources cumulated over several years while their
relevance or coherence was not consistently evaluated.
Within the sustainable purchasing reporting, “sustainable clauses” ■
and “sustainable training” could be defi ned more precisely
and communicated more forcefully in order to reduce the risk
of diverging interpretations.
Reliability The environmental reporting reliability has been strengthened ■
by the extension of the Company’s environmental information
system to all divisions. Only a limited number of indicators are
still reported outside of this system.
Data management of the Environmental Indicators could ■
be improved by more frequent reporting of a limited set of key
indicators and by analyzing variations on a stable scope
(at the level of Business Units, contracts or facilities).
Completeness The reporting scope is described in the “Details of methodology ■
used in environmental and purchasing reporting” section of
the 2010 CSR performance digest (with the addition of
the footnotes associated with the environmental performance
dashboard), most importantly regarding the scope of
the Company’s activities worldwide.
The Company could be more specifi c with respect to the defi nition ■
of operational control, particularly in the case of joint control
(for example, the Proactiva joint venture in South America), control
of multi-division activities (for example, BS Energy or waste and
energy activities in Porto), direct Company control (multiservice
subsidiaries), subcontracted activities or fi nancial year acquisitions
and transfers.
The purchasing reporting scope has been specifi ed this year and ■
henceforth refers to purchasing offi cers, suppliers and contracts
referenced in an online tool implemented in 2010. This signifi cant
improvement ensures that the reporting will extensively cover
the Company’s worldwide activities.
Understandability and neutrality The Company assesses the deployment of its Environmental ■
Management System based on a set of criteria that helps
understand the progress of the EMS (policy, impacts, measures,
audits, etc.). The defi nition of these criteria is not yet precise enough
to ensure an unequivocal interpretation at the operational level.
The Company reports the proportion of priority facilities evaluated ■
during the previous fi ve years. In the absence of a precise
defi nition, the evaluations that are accounted for (ISO 14001
audits, environmental audits, self-evaluation, etc.) can be
heterogeneous. The various types of evaluation are not specifi ed
at the Company or division level.
The estimation methodology used for methane emissions was ■
updated again this year in order to exclude fermentable waste
from treated waste:
– This update was only applied to the current year, which generates
a signifi cant mechanical drop in methane emissions (therefore
Conclusions ■
→ Limited assurance
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes
us to believe that the Environmental Indicators identifi ed by
the symbol (1a) and the Sustainable Purchasing Indicators identifi ed
by the symbol (1a) were not established, in all material respects,
in accordance with the Environmental and Purchasing Criteria.
→ Reasonable assurance
In our opinion, the Environmental Indicators identifi ed by the symbol
(1b) as related to EMS deployment, total energy consumption,
direct CO2 emissions, and total direct and indirect greenhouse gas
emissions were established, in all material respects, in accordance
with the Environmental Criteria.
Neuilly-sur-Seine (France), May 2, 2011
The Statutory Auditor,
ERNST&YOUNG
et Autres
Nicolas Pfeuty
Assisted by ERNST&YOUNG
Climate Change
and Sustainability Services
Éric Duvaud
77 Veolia Environnement — Independent opinions
3 KPMG independent opinion
Statutory Auditor’s report providing limited assurance on a selection of social indicators for the Veolia Environnement group
Period ended December 31, 2010
This is a free translation into English of the original report issued
in the French language and is provided solely for the convenience
of English-speaking readers. This report should be read
in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French
law and professional auditing standards applicable in France.
As requested and in our capacity as Statutory Auditor of Veolia
Environnement, we have performed a review to enable us to provide
a limited level of assurance on a selection of 2010 social indicators(1)
(“the Data”) selected by the Veolia Environnement group and
identifi ed by the ** symbol on pages 67 and 68 of the 2010 CSR
Performance Digest which is available on the Company’s website
at www.veolia.com.
The conclusions expressed below relate solely to these Data
and not to all the indicators presented.
The Data were prepared under the responsibility of the Human
Resources Department in accordance with the internal
protocol “List and Defi nition of Human Resources Indicators”
(“the Protocol”). The reporting methodology provided on page 80
of the 2010 CSR Performance Digest specifi es the data collection
or calculation methodologies used to calculate the published
performance indicators. It is our responsibility, based on the work
performed, to express a conclusion on the selected Data.
Nature and scope of the review We performed our review in accordance with the ISAE 3000 standards,
in compliance with applicable professional guidelines in France.
We planned and performed the assurance engagement described
below to provide limited assurance that the selected Data are free
of material misstatement. A higher level of assurance would have
required a more extensive review.
For the selected Data, we have:
assessed the Protocol with respect to its relevance, reliability, ■
neutrality, understandability and completeness;
interviewed the people in charge of the social reporting process ■
at the Holding company and at the four divisions(2)
of the Company.
It enabled us to assess the correct application of the Protocol
and to verify, on a test basis, the calculations and Data
consolidation. We also carried out an analytical review of the Data;
performed detailed tests on several business units ■ (3) selected on
the basis of their activities, locations and contributions
to the Company’s consolidated Data, as well as the results of the
work performed over the previous years. The selected business
units represent 18.6% of the Company’s consolidated headcount.
We verifi ed that the units had understood and applied the Protocol.
On a test basis, we verifi ed the calculations, performed consistency
controls and reconciled the Data with the supporting
documentation.
The environment and sustainability specialists of our fi rm assisted
us in the completion of our work.
Information on the procedures We have the following comments to make on the reporting process:
Detailed reporting procedures have been set out. ■
They are updated annually and sent to all the Company
contributors in fi ve languages.
All the business units in the scope use the same IT tool for reporting ■
purposes. This ensures that the collection and consolidation of the
Data is reliable, particularly due to automatic controls.
A stringent control environment is in place, in particular at division ■
level and our work at site level enabled us to observe that
the Protocol was understood and properly followed by the verifi ed
business units. However:
– The reporting process could be further improved at site level
with an increased involvement of the hierarchy regarding
the validation of the reported Data;
– The control of the correct application of the calculation
methodologies should be further strengthened at site level,
in particular regarding the “Total number of calendar days lost
through occupational accidents” performance indicator;
– The performance indicator related to the number of training hours
needs to be defi ned more precisely in the Protocol, in order to
ensure consistency of the Data calculated by the business units.
ConclusionBased on our review, we did not identify any material misstatements
which could call into question the fact that the Data mentioned
on pages 67 and 68 of the 2010 CSR Performance Digest, identifi ed
by the ** symbol, have not, in all material respects, been prepared
in accordance with the above-mentioned Protocol.
Paris-la Défense, April 26, 2011
The statutory auditor
KPMG Audit
Department of KPMG SA
Jay Nirsimloo Baudouin Griton Philippe Arnaud
Partner Partner Partner
in charge of
the Sustainability
and Climate Change
Services
(1) Total headcount at 31/12/N, Total annual headcount (full-time equivalent), Headcount
full-time equivalent (unlimited-term contracts), Hours of training, Weekly work time
(in hours), Annual amount of working days per employee, Average number of working
days per week for a full-time employee, Absenteeism in calendar days (employees
with an unlimited-term contract), Absenteeism in calendar days (fi xed-term contract),
Total number of overtime hours, Work accidents with sick leave (excluding the journey
to and from work), Work days lost due in calendar days to work accidents (excluding
the journey to and from work) (unlimited-term and fi xed-term contracts), Work accident
frequency rate, Work accident severity rate.
(2) Veolia Water, Veolia Energy – Dalkia, Veolia Environmental Services, Veolia Transport.
(3) Veolia Water: OTV France and Société des Eaux de Marseille (France), Berlinwasser
Gruppe (Germany), Veolia Water North America (US), Veolia Water Central (UK), Lanzhou
Veolia Water Co (China), SC Apa Nova Bucuresti (Romania), Veolia Energy: Dalkia France
(France), DK Energia (Spain), Veolia Environmental Services: SARP France, OTUS France,
TAIS France and Veolia Propreté Ile-de-France (France), Veolia Environmental Services
Holdings (UK), Veolia Transport: TCAR (France), Veolia Transportation Services (US)
and Veolia Transport Sverige (Sweden).
78
DETAILS OFMETHODOLOGY
79 Veolia Environnement — Details of methodology
1 Details of methodology used in environmental and purchasing reporting
In the absence of any recognized and relevant reporting baseline for
its activities, the Company has defi ned its own reporting procedures
based on best practices and draft international standards.
Methodological proceduresThe procedures of the Company are composed of:
for its environmental indicators, a company-wide Measurement and ■
Reporting Protocol, available on the corporate website
(www.veolia.com/en/group/performance/environmental-performance/)
supplemented by specifi c instructions for each Division;
for its sustainable purchasing indicators, a Reporting Protocol ■
available on the corporate website
(www.veolia.com/en/group/performance/sustainable-purchasing).
Scope of reporting and consolidation methodThe scope of environmental reporting covers all worldwide activities
over which the Company has operational control. Activities in the
construction and operation of industrial water systems are excluded
from the scope of reporting. Some subcontracted activities may
also be included in the scope, in particular in the fi eld of waste
management (e.g., biogas conversion) or transportation.
The scope of purchasing reporting covers all of the Company’s
purchasing officers registered on the Veolia Environnement
Purchasing Information System, and covers the contracts and
approved suppliers listed on this same tool (except for specifi c cases
set out in the Protocol). The purchasing Information System lists
principally all cross-division and cross-function contracts that are
handled by joint managerial groupings (Corporate, Division, Country,
Business Units and Regions). In addition, some Business Units have
the possibility of listing their local contracts in this same tool.
Consolidation method
The environmental data within the scope described above
are fully consolidated. In general, purchasing data are also fully
consolidated, unless it is specifi cally stated that only data for
France are consolidated.
Scope variations for environmental data
Scope variations are taken into account on the date on which
they become eff ective. Acquisitions, the creation of companies
or contracts won may, however, only be taken into account after
a full year of operation. For 2010, the main changes in scope
or activity were:
Veolia Water: ■ acquisition of new contracts in Belgium, Qatar,
Oman, China, Thailand and Japan, inclusion in the reporting scope
of Monégasque des Eaux et St Martin and the sale of contracts in
France and Thailand.
Veolia Energy – Dalkia: ■ inclusion in the reporting scope of Turkey
and exclusion of Algeria, business development in France, Italy,
Czech Republic, Sweden, UK, USA and South Korea.
Veolia Transport: ■ acquisition of various contracts in China,
South Korea and Morocco, and the sale of contracts, mainly
in the UK.
Veolia Environmental Services: ■ acquisition of new business units,
mainly in the UK and France, and the sale of contracts, mainly
in France, UK and USA.
Choice of indicatorsThe indicators have been chosen in order to track:
the Company’s commitments and policy (EMS, environmental ■
audits, etc.);
performance related to the Company’s main challenges and ■
impacts;
the Company’s policy of incorporating sustainable development ■
into purchasing;
regulatory obligations (NRE law in France). ■
Consolidation and checksEnvironmental data are consolidated and checked by each Division
and by the Environment Department, based on data collected from
the business units. For certain indicators, data are calculated or
estimated directly at the divisional level.
The most relevant environmental indicators have been
independently appraised since 2001 by Ernst & Young, the
Company’s Statutory Auditor. The detailed report can be found
on pages 74-76.
Purchasing data are consolidated and checked by the Company’s
Purchasing Department, and were also checked by the Statutory
Auditor for the second year.
Limits to the methodologyThere can be limits to the environmental and purchasing
indicators due to:
the lack of harmonization between national and international ■
legislation;
the unrepresentative nature of certain measurements and ■
estimations;
changes in defi nition that may aff ect comparison of the indicators; ■
the practicalities of collection methods. ■
Taking into account these elements, we consider the accuracy
of most of our data to be within 5-10%.
80 Veolia Environnement — Details of methodology
2 Details of methodology used in social reporting
In the absence of any recognized and relevant reporting baseline for
its activities, the Company has defi ned its own reporting procedures
for social data based on best practices and draft international
standards.
Methodological proceduresThe procedures of the Company are composed of:
a protocol for the indicators reported, which is available ■
in fi ve languages and can be consulted by contacting the Veolia
Environnement Human Resources Department;
a methodology for gathering, checking, analyzing and ■
consolidating the data, based on reporting software that includes
a workfl ow process.
Scope and consolidation methodsThe scope of social reporting covers all consolidated companies
whose human resources are managed by the Company.
In the case of Proactiva (water and waste management activities
in South America), the companies owned 50-50 by Veolia
Environnement and a Spanish company partner are included
in the reporting scope.
Consolidation method
The social data within this scope are fully consolidated.
Scope variations
Scope variations are taken into account on the date on which
they become eff ective. Acquisitions, the creation of companies
or contracts won may, however, only be taken into account after
a full year of operation. For 2010, there was very little change
in the workforce (a total increase of 1.4%).
This broke down as:
Veolia Water: ■ 471 new employees, for a 0.49% increase
in the division’s workforce;
Veolia Energy – Dalkia: ■ 900 new employees, for a 1.71% increase;
Veolia Environmental Services: ■ 860 fewer employees than in 2009,
for a 1% decrease;
Veolia Transport: ■ 3,165 more employees than in 2009,
for a 4% increase.
Choice of indicatorsThe indicators have been chosen in order to track:
performance related to the Company’s main human resources ■
challenges;
eff ects of the Company’s labor practices; ■
regulatory obligations (NRE law in France). ■
Consolidation and checksAutomated checks are performed at the business unit level
by the software package used.
Social data are consolidated and checked by each Division and
by the Veolia Environnement Human Resources Department.
The most relevant social indicators set by the Company have been
subject to an independent audit by KPMG since the 2007 fi nancial
year. The report is available page 77.
Limits to the methodologyThere can be limits to the social indicators due to:
the lack of harmonization between national and international ■
legislation;
the mix of data managed and of tools in the Company’s many ■
subsidiaries;
changes in defi nition that may aff ect comparison of the indicators; ■
particularities of labor laws in some countries; ■
the practicalities of collection methods; ■
the availability of source data when the reporting process must ■
be completed.
Additional detailsIn 2010, the calculation methods for the staff turnover rate were
modifi ed:
The calculation was made by including certain departures under ■
fi xed-term contracts in the fi gures for unlimited-term contracts as
a full-time equivalent. To be more precise, departures under
fi xed-term contracts for reasons other than the end of the contract
were taken into account;
It was modifi ed in order to ensure that only departures under ■
unlimited-term contracts were counted in the fi gures for the
workforce under unlimited-term contracts as a full-time equivalent;
The fi gures for the previous years were adjusted in accordance with ■
the new calculation methods in order to provide comparable data.
As concerns the accident severity rate, the defi nition chosen by
the Company is the number of days lost to workplace accidents,
including days lost during the year under review due to accidents
that occurred in previous years. Diff erences in the application
of this method can occur in some business units.
Veolia Environnement
Sustainable Development Department
36-38, avenue Kléber – 75116 Paris – France
Tel: +33 (0)1 71 75 00 00 – Fax: +33 (0)1 71 75 10 00
www.veolia.com
2010 Annual and Sustainability Report
www.annualreport.veolia.com
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