From the
CTO Office at Persistent Systems
January 2014
www.persistentsys.com
2 © 2014 Persistent Systems Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
PersisTrends | January 2014
Introduction Technology transforms the way organizations work and do business. Persistent Systems, for over two
decades has been observing the variations in technology trends to provide guidance to our customers
on the technologies that should be adopted, sunset, and trialed, or explored with an eye towards the
future. Most recently, we have observed a significant variation in technology use and adoption. Some
technologies have peaked; others are starting to deliver on promises made, while still others are in
their nascent phases. Organizations need to understand the effect of both emerging technologies and
those that should no longer be relied upon to effectively compete in their markets.
Persistent’s Office of the CTO is a team of senior technology thought leaders and trusted advisors in
their domains, which include Persistent’s core focus technology areas of Cloud Computing, Mobility,
Analytics and Social. They address business problems and suggest appropriate technology solutions to
over 300 of Persistent’s global customers, helping them drive effective product roadmaps and enable
technology transformations.
The PersisTrends Model The Persistent CTO office, through its understanding of global technology trends and its
experience with customers, has categorized today’s technologies – both those most commonly
used, as well as newer technologies – based on where they are on the technology adoption
curve. We have categorized these technologies by Persistent’s four focus areas: Cloud
Computing, Mobility, Analytics and Social. We strongly believe that these four technology areas
will form the backbone of next-generation products and enterprise applications. In addition to
these key areas, we also include trends in the telecom and media, banking and healthcare
verticals.
The following table gives the details of the trends model we follow and the rationale behind the
classification of technologies. The focus of the classification is to help ISVs and enterprises make
sound business and investment decisions in their technology adoption.
Trend Classification
Definition
Emerging
These technologies are untested, but are of interest. They are in flux and still need proving, but if proven viable with adequate support systems and rising technology maturity, they can typically reach the early adoption stage in 1-4 years.
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PersisTrends | January 2014
Early Adoption
Select organizations are using these technologies in trials. The ROI on these technologies is still to be validated. If the supporting and complementing systems, real-life use-cases, developer interest and consumer utility justify their progress, these technologies could reach mainstream adoption in 1-3 years.
Mainstream The ROI on these technologies is proven and on-going investments are recommended. There is no set time limit for a technology to remain in the mainstream stage.
Sunset
These technologies are on the decline. They may have been in any of the three stages earlier, and have been disrupted by other technologies or rendered obsolete due to changes in the technology environment. There might still be niche use cases or small markets available for them for a limited period, but widespread or long-term investment in these technologies is no longer advised.
The data for these trends has been derived from various sources, including our experience with
hands-on projects, and also from numerous roadmap discussions we regularly conduct with our
customers, prospects and industry leaders. We then utilize the PersisTrends model to make
concrete recommendations to both ISVs and enterprises on the technologies they should
evaluate for future use; ones they should adopt and those they should retire over the next six
months to two year’s timeframe.
Overarching Emerging Technologies 2013 saw the rise of a few disruptive technologies that are game-changers for many businesses.
Machine to Machine (M2M) networking, also termed the Internet of Things (IOT), is a key
technology in the mobility space paving the way for connected vehicles, homes and
medical devices. Data analytics around M2M is naturally going to be of enormous value and
we expect this area to grow significantly in the next year. We classify the M2M space into
three areas: 1) connected servers, which we see today as mainstream, 2) connected devices,
and finally, 3) connected things. Another interesting set of technologies is emerging around 3D
printing and 3D scanning. 3D printing will definitely be a game changer for manufacturing,
electronics, consumables and even shipping and cargo. This is primarily because 3D printing
has the potential to generate materials needed in these industries in just-in-time fashion
bringing in a lot of efficiencies.
With the extremely strong growth in mobile devices and the corresponding explosion in the
need for applications on the move, API management is going mainstream. Making data available
through APIs in a scalable way has become a cornerstone for all technologies and in particular
for Software As a Service (SaaS) based businesses.
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PersisTrends | January 2014
As an anecdotal reference, we are seeing a confluence of the four focus technologies mentioned
above inside of Persistent Systems itself. Unified Communications including a collaboration
platform helped our own IT team to provide a seamless user experience at a global level. It has
also increased business productivity as the unified collaboration experience includes mobility
and cloud based services. Our TCO came down by 33% a n d capital expenditure has been
reduced by 80% in the course of three years by moving to this platform.
Cloud Computing PersisTrends
CLOUD COMPUTING MOBILITY
ANALYTICS SOCIAL
Cloud computing is already a key strategy for most organizations, and our customer
base perfectly depicts this scenario, having already shown a lot of enthusiasm to take
cloud implementations forward.
From being seen as a technology enabler earlier on, cloud computing is now garnering
more interest for bringing reach, speed and flexibility to businesses.
Gartner predicts that from 2013 through 2016,
$677 billion will be spent on cloud services
worldwide [4], including cloud-based advertising,
business process services, applications (SaaS),
infrastructure (IaaS), management and security
services, and application platform services (PaaS).
Hybrid clouds are becoming increasingly important
as enterprises express their comfort level with a
hybrid model in general, in order to provide a
balance between ownership, and the flexibility for
scale and agility.
Cloud, Mobility and NoSQL
technologies have become key to
the business of CMed. The adoption
trend for these technologies has
now become mainstream in the
healthcare industry which has
typically been conservative.
- Timothy Corbett-Clark,
CTO, CMed Technology Ltd
While some ISVs prefer to re-architect existing applications for the cloud, other
groups are focusing on building new, cloud-only offerings to achieve faster time to
market. Applications such as Internet apps, user/content centric apps, web services, and
collaboration, communication and management apps are the major beneficiaries.
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PersisTrends | January 2014
As we predicted earlier, cloud technology-provider customers are increasingly looking at
building solutions that would help manage multi-cloud scenarios seamlessly. Also, from
being closed (very focused) cloud technology providers, many of them are
contemplating solutions that are more open and flexible, without having to lock-in the
customer to a specific technology in the future.
Cloud technologies such as SDN, cloud services for mobile development and cloud
frameworks IoT solutions are emerging on the horizon; while DRaaS, DevOps tools,
Platform for media services, cloud office tools and platform as a service are in the early
stages of adoption. At the same time, infrastructure service, software as a service, data
center consolidation through virtualization, cloud based CRM and hosting services have
almost become the mainstream now. The traditional ways of building packaged
software products that are monolithic and tightly integrated with vendor technology
(terms as Monolithically Packaged Fat Systems) are giving way to more loosely-coupled
cloud-oriented scalable and modular on-demand services.
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PersisTrends | January 2014
Mobility PersisTrends
CLOUD COMPUTING MOBILITY
ANALYTICS SOCIAL
The total Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) and enterprise mobility market is expected to
grow at a CAGR of around 15% over the next few years. When asked which digital
technologies would be most disruptive, 70% of the CIOs cited mobile technologies, and
put mobility strategy, consulting and packaged application customization on mobile
platforms as areas that will see phenomenal growth.
At Persistent, we are witnessing a surge in
enterprises evaluating projects in Mobile Application
Management (MAM), private app stores and
mobile-enablement of backend systems using APIs
and libraries. These initiatives encompass mobility
for stakeholders such as business partners and
resellers, in addition to those only for employees.
While bring-your-own-device (BYOD) is gaining
ground, as more sensitive enterprise workflows and
processes come into the ambit of mobile delivery, its
next phase of adoption will be driven by standards
and best practices for device and application
management, containerization, private enterprise
app stores and HR policy management.
Some of the most cutting-edge emerging
technologies in our graph include Flexible Displays,
Gesture Computing and Connected Vehicles. The
With the acceleration of
technological innovation and
adoption, we will be seeing over the
next 5-7 years the move from one
billion computing platforms (the PC)
to 10 billion mobile computing
platforms (smartphones) and then to
the 100 billion computing devices
(Internet of Things). Each rapid
transition will disrupt the market in
unforeseeable ways, presenting
significant opportunities for players
who are both attentive and agile.
- Guy Levy-Yurista,
CTO, AirPatrol
Flexible Displays market is slated to cross $40 billion by 2020. Gesture Computing is in
early stages of research and engineering prototypes, while ‘Connected Vehicles’ is
emerging as one of the early use cases of Internet of Things (IoT), especially in electric
vehicles.
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PersisTrends | January 2014
Analytics PersisTrends
CLOUD COMPUTING MOBILITY
ANALYTICS SOCIAL
We began 2013 with Gartner reporting that Analytics and Business Intelligence (BI) was
the number one technology priority for CIOs. True to form, the year saw increasing
adoption and sustained momentum for Analytics and Big Data within both enterprises
and ISVs. IDC now projects that the global Big Data technology and services market will
grow at 31.7% CAGR to USD 23.8 billion by 2016.
At Persistent we have witnessed this accelerated adoption through a 75% increase in Big
Data engagements with customers, with a 60% to 40% - ISV to enterprise breakdown.
Interestingly most customers or projects required an on-premise Big Data solution with
only about 20% ending up with a Cloud based option. These decisions are typically
driven by security concerns as well as logistical issues in connecting the data to the
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PersisTrends | January 2014
Cloud. Further, in the case of our
customers, large and historical data
analysis dominated the engagements
and only about 10% of the projects had
real-time requirements.
With the explosion in social apps and
the amount of data available, well-
known digital media companies have
started monetizing data by providing
analytics services. Gartner predicted
that by 2016, 30% of the companies will
monetize their information assets. We
noticed telecom and financial
companies are especially focused on
getting analytics on their roadmap and
some are even already implementing it.
Big Data can be the solution to a variety of
security challenges. But, unless we address the
analysis and correlation of complex data from a
variety of sources, in the network and security
analytics space, its potential cannot be
reached. Thanks to faster, more reliable and
manageable distributed computing frameworks
like Hadoop, we are making tremendous strides
in solving these challenges.
- Antonio Nucci,
CTO, Narus Inc.
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PersisTrends | January 2014
Social PersisTrends
CLOUD COMPUTING MOBILITY
ANALYTICS SOCIAL
The growth in Social Media continues to be robust. Facebook is still the leader – the fact
that there are more than 1M websites that have integrated with it, speaks volumes.
Twitter has handled 163 billion tweets so far. However, there are other social networks
that are catching up with Facebook and Twitter. Google Plus, Pinterest and Tumblr are
tugging at their heels. Google is leveraging its user base by integrating Google Plus into
its other services, and thus making it a natural extension. There is also a definite rise in
social networking away from text-only. In fact sharing of video, images and content has
risen steeply (data sharing has multiplied nine-fold in the past five years) with social
networks like Slideshare, Tumblr and Mobli sharing in the growth. Also mobile based
social networks have seen significant growth because of real-time messaging
applications like WeChat and WhatsApp, particularly in emerging markets, enabling
them to catch up with the traditional social networks.
On the enterprise side, while the disruptive forces are stronger, the trend in internal-
only social networks, seems to be lower. Enterprises which have taken a holistic
approach – integrating external parties --like vendors and customers -- into the social
fabric along with employees – are seeing better ROI. This is because many enterprises
tend to keep the social deployment detached from their essential core business.
S ocial CRM, customer support and social media analyses are merging with the
internal enterprise systems. In the same breath, gamification of enterprise apps is being
adopted by many early movers. Enterprises are also finding that marketing via social
media is much cheaper to do than going the traditional route, which further enhances
this drive. Enterprises have taken additional steps towards implementing virtual
workspaces. In the knowledge industry, this is mainstream already, while in other
domains (for example manufacturing), it is still in early adoption mode. We believe
2014 will be the year where a majority of enterprises will adopt a social media
strategy-whether in marketing, through vendor participation, or in its customer
interactions.
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PersisTrends | January 2014
TELECOM FINANCIAL SERVICES
LIFE SCIENCES AND HEALTHCARE
Telecom The Telecom sector is undergoing major transformations. On the one hand, telecom
o perators or Communication Service Providers (CSPs) have the challenging task of
dealing with decreasing voice revenues and increased capital expenditures. Further,
they are facing increased competition from non-traditional CSPs such as Cloud or IaaS
providers. At the same time, new technology advances are giving them significant
business opportunities to become the dominant players for IoT and thwarting
competition through rapid service innovation.
The traditional voice business is on the decline, leading to minimal spending on circuit-
switched equipment. This downward trend is further accelerated by the rapid migration
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PersisTrends | January 2014
towards all-IP networks and significant increase in data traffic. Last mile technologies
such as copper-based DSL has seen a 40% year-on-year decline[24] and is giving way to
optical fiber and broadband wireless technologies such as UMTS [commonly referred as
3G] to meet the subscriber demands for higher speeds and access capacity.
As CSP revenues increase due to wider
adoption of triple-play [voice, high-
speed internet and entertainment] and
quadruple-play [triple-play + wireless]
services as the norm, technologies
providing a unified view of the end
customer are key to a better customer
experience. This experience is further
enhanced by the seamless integration of
television as the 3rd screen
[smartphones and PCs are the other 2
screens], facilitated by the proliferation
of IP-enabled Set-top boxes (STB).
Services leveraging personalized context
via Location, Presence and other
subscriber-centric data become the focal
point for CSPs to retain and delight their
customers. Billing also becomes a lot
more streamlined and convenient for
the customer, with this type of one-
At MobiTV, we see the trend of true TV
everywhere as delivery of live and VOD content
both in and out of the home. Since we solved
the hardest part of the equation first - delivering
to mobile platforms and devices across
networks - we're primed for a seat in the living
room and to take full advantage of this trend.
As we continue to innovate for the emerging
technologies and improved networks, our
expertise in cloud-based, bandwidth- efficient
delivery provides our customers with a go-to-
market solution that will retain and acquire
end-users.
- Bill Routt
Vice President, Operations, MobiTV
stop-shop bundled pricing. Enterprise customers continue to adopt Multiprotocol Label
Switching (MPLS) as the robust and cost-effective way to connect all their office
locations for all Enterprise communication services.
The advent of Cloud Computing and Cloud Services is enabling the Telecom Operator
and Telco ISVs to realize the value of moving to a subscription-based model [25]. Telco
ISVs (such as Amdocs, Ericsson, Avaya, Cisco) have re-architected their next generation
VoIP and OSS/BSS products to operate in a “As-a-Service” model to leverage all the
benefits of a SaaS-based solution, which is especially attractive to small and medium
CSPs. Consequently, this spurs the need for tools that help in Automated Provisioning,
Usage tracking, Billing and Mediation (traditional OSS/BSS), Quality of Service.
Performance and User Experience. What about Security? That would be one of the
primary concerns for next gen VoIP and OSS/BSS products.
The rapidly shrinking revenues from standard Telecom services such as Voice and text
messaging is forcing telecom operators to rethink their business model. The Over-the-
Top (OTT) service providers such as Netflix and Whatsapp are disrupting the Telecom
Services. The initial response of staying clear of the OTT players is now being replaced by
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PersisTrends | January 2014
Telecom Operators partnering with the successful OTT players, as evinced in recent
examples of Verizon partnering with Netflix or Reliance partnering with Whatsapp to
provide a powerful Quality-of-Experience to the end users.
As telecom operators are going through challenging times, they are realizing that they
own a very valuable asset in the Telecom ecosystem – the wealth of subscriber and
usage data. The potential of making this data accessible to 3rd parties such as OTT
players or VAS (Value Added Service?) providers is immense. This potential has
motivated the need for data access through well-defined Telecom APIs and possible
monetization via API management platforms. While the challenges around
standardization of Telco API have yet to be effectively addressed, the potential benefits
are driving Telcos to adopt these APIs.
A major challenge facing Network Equipment Vendors is the need to enable their
customers to support all the complex services. This makes the equipment monolithic,
running to several million lines of code. Software Defined Networks (SDN) have
revolutionized the technology by enabling various network elements to be supported
through software on the commoditized switching hardware. SDNs disrupt the NEV space
by separating the Control and Switching plane and enabling an “off-the-shelf” switch to
play multiple roles under the centralized control of an SDN Controller. This facilitates
cost-effective networks to be built and brings in the full power of Automation for
several complex tasks such as Configuration, Provisioning, and Monitoring.
As mentioned in earlier sections, telecom operators can play a major role as the
Internet-of-Things proliferates. On the Telco side, they can provide the IoT platform that
can collate, transform and aggregate data from various Internet-connected “things”.
The analysis and correlation of this data can enable Telcos to offer meaningful value-
added service to the end-users. As Internet-connected homes (or Digital homes)
become a reality, it is important to ensure that the various sensors inside the homes
(including security cameras, thermostats, refrigerators, fans, lights etc.) can
communicate with each other effectively. The low power requirement and low-
processing capability of several of these “things” can impede their ability to be
connected to the Internet directly. We believe that a Digital home gateway solution can
be one way of ensuring this connectivity and reachability of these devices.
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PersisTrends | January 2014
TELECOM FINANCIAL SERVICES
LIFE SCIENCES AND HEALTHCARE
Financial Services Consumer banking and financial services are experiencing rapid advances in technology.
Advances in mobility and the ubiquity of the mobile Internet have accelerated
innovation, and has enabled more products to be launched in the past five years than in
the last 50 years.
Payments, with Person-to-Person (P2P) leading the way, is the current area of focus for
banks as well as other entities who intend to supersede banks as the first-choice
platform for consumers. Advances in OCR technology have meant that even
transactions such as depositing a cheque can now be performed by taking a photograph
of the cheque and uploading it to your bank. Payments and personal finance continue to
provide a fertile breeding ground for innovation.
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PersisTrends | January 2014
Increasing reliance on online channels has put the onus on banks to further increase the
level of security. While two factor authentication is a de-facto standard, banks have also
been exploring biometric as well as pattern based.
NFC payments are facing challenges in the US due to infrastructure issues (lack of
support from Apple, insufficient number of POS terminals), which could change as EMV
based terminals become mainstream by 2014-15.
Virtual banks are emerging as a potentially viable alternative to traditional brick and
mortar banks supplemented by online channel banking. Mobile banking is now
considered mainstream, and short of dispensing cash like an ATM, almost all
transactions can now be performed seamlessly from anywhere, any time. This has
resulted in a sharp increase in the number of mobile banking transactions, and a
moderate decline in Internet banking transactions. Banks have started to react by
reducing the number of physical branches.
When compared with other financial services companies, consumer-oriented banks
need to increase their rate of innovation or be consigned to being pure settlement
platforms or back-office partners to consumer facing service providers. In contrast,
service providers are facing pressure to create niche products and increase their
relevance and value to consumers while partnering with more traditional banks.
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PersisTrends | January 2014
TELECOM FINANCIAL SERVICES
LIFE SCIENCES AND HEALTHCARE
Life Sciences and HealthCare The healthcare industry has begun its move towards a model of “Connected Patient” –
keeping the patient at the center and connecting the various stakeholders. This
connectedness helps in customizing disease management plans and managing the
total cost of care. The biopharmaceutical and medical devices industry has thus far
produced solutions (Drugs, Devices) that are used to react to situations. The
emerging devices market will create low cost devices that sense and create
feedback loops. Thus the Connected Patient can be proactive rather than reactive.
The industry is expected to move towards providing proactive solutions that are based
on the theme of Connected Health.
The wearable devices market is emerging and is currently focused on fitness and
wellness tracking activities. This usage is expected to expand into the home monitoring
segment as remote patient monitors, and eventually be integrated into hospital beds
and tables. The devices will also evolve from tracking single features (eg: track body
temperature) to multiple ones (eg: sleep tracker, calories, pulse oximeter). The drive
towards patient centricity in the world of accountable care is creating a need for patient
relationship management solutions. The concepts we saw in sales CRM are now being
incorporated into the world of patient management to serve similar needs: building
relationships, engaging patients, and tracking patient satisfaction.
Over 70 percent of clinical trials struggle to recruit enough participants in time to meet
enrollment deadlines for conducting trials. For the bio-pharmaceutical industry, the
connected patient provides new and faster access to information, and patient
recruitment to conduct clinical trials will become faster and cheaper. Indeed, online
patient communities are emerging in areas of rare diseases, where patients also get
information about diseases and are able to enroll in clinical trials.
Meanwhile payers are warming up to convenient care and indeed, the adoption of retail
clinics is growing fast across the US. Currently, there are over 1500 such clinics and the
financial incentive to use these is spurring their adoption. Insurers want their members
to use services that will reduce the burden on emergency care services.
The use of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies in clinical diagnostics is
increasing with the growth in the number of Assay Panels. Currently, a limited number
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PersisTrends | January 2014
of genetic tests are reimbursed by payers. However, a growing number of labs are
offering NGS Assay Panels, and this will drive adoption of NGS in the clinic. In parallel,
the pressure to reduce sales and marketing costs is making pharmaceutical companies
adopt closed loop marketing capabilities that leverage mobile technologies. Adoption of
e-detailing solutions driven by mobile technologies has increased, to maximize
effectiveness of sales, cut costs, while improving physician prescription of products.
In the healthcare industry, electronic data capture went mainstream due to a
combination of stimulus legislation, and cost pressures. The ARRA act of 2009 ushered
the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) systems era and resulted in a $20B market in 2013.
Currently, a majority of hospitals have one kind of EMR system or another and this has
resulted in the availability of healthcare data in electronic form. The need for sharing
data with patients as part of Meaningful Use Stage 2 requirements is pushing patient
portals on Cloud to the top of the CIO’s priority list heading into 2014. The EMR
revolution will also help the clinical trials market. In this segment, the clinical
development cost pressures have resulted in the growing adoption of Electronic Data
Capture (EDC) technologies. This is resulting in better data quality, more accessible trial
data, and immediate feedback to study managers.
The healthcare industry has moved from paper to pixels. The industry is moving from a
fee-for-service business model to a value-for-service business model and CIO’s need to
be ready to adapt accordingly. IT systems supporting silos of care will become
irrelevant, and will be replaced with integrated systems.
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Technology Recommendations This section covers our recommendations for businesses and is aimed at business owners who
make technology investment decisions for their organizations
Organizations that generate or handle data as part of their business, will need to find
ways to securely expose this data to applications, mobile platforms and consumers.
Such organizations should plan for an API centric design from the start and look at using
API management vendors for large scale implementations.
Cloud Computing
Organizations should look at adopting a cloud-centric design philosophy. Even if you are
planning to implement an incremental cloud-enablement program, it is highly
recommended that the first step should be a complete and well-thought out cloud-
centric design to guide IT transformation projects.
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Large organizations that are early in their cloud strategy formulation should start with
categorizing their applications into business-critical services, business-as-usual services,
external facing applications and internal facing applications. Cloud technology selection
will be dependent on the organization’s unique needs – the criteria, current challenges
they face and a desired future-state.
Enterprises in the process of investing in company-wide cloud enablement need to
consider taking a hybrid approach by selecting technologies that are open and curated
for creating interoperable and portable solutions. And at the same time, enterprise
models for governance and security for applications and data need to be developed
before exposing them to external world through hybrid cloud deployments.
Enterprise IT should plan to re-imagine and try transforming into being a cloud services
broker for various users and departments compared to being just a service organization.
For an enterprise wide cloud migration program of legacy applications and workloads, IT
should leverage end to end cloud migration platforms that not only have tools for
forklifting, but also have a workload assessment and recommendations platform,
monitoring and optimization along with a set of proven processes and tools.
For small and medium businesses, business continuity solutions like managed Disaster
Recovery as a Service (DRaaS) could be a good starting point to derive immediate value
from cloud. Other SaaS services such as payroll, IT management and office productivity
management can get SME’s up and running on the cloud within few days.
For ISVs that are already delivering products and services through the cloud, a key
consideration should be given to building end-to-end automation of product
development to continuous market delivery by using an integrated suite of DevOps tools
chain. On the business side, integrating other third-party cloud services for marketing,
promotion, customer support and billing could help expedite product rollouts.
Mobility
Many enterprise IT departments are evaluating app stores for internal deployment. The
primary concerns around security and access control get addressed using MDM, MAM
and containerization. The IT departments further need to look at mobile-enabling
backend systems, using API management platforms, mobile-backend-as-a-service
(MBaaS) libraries and ERP customization.
In our 2013 PersisTrends report, we recommended treating tablet devices as first class
citizens in the mobile world. Building on that recommendation, ISVs should use tablets
as the first form-factor for their product design. Tablets afford a larger real estate for
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PersisTrends | January 2014
mobile apps. Mobile phone app and web versions can be derivatives of the tablet
version.
Bluetooth® Smart presents tremendous potential for Internet of Things ISVs who adopt
this low energy consuming protocol for connected devices and wearables. Apple’s
eschewing NFC for iBeacons, a Bluetooth Smart based technology in iOS7 has been a
setback for NFC adoption. We maintain that it’s too early to sound the death knell for
NFC, but with Apple not supporting NFC, coupled with the potential of Bluetooth Smart
there seems to be a significant threat to the technology. NFC continues to be in the
early adoption stage, especially in the area of mobile payments, but its greater use
seems to be more limited than previously believed.
In our 2013 edition of PersisTrends, we reported that HTML5-based hybrid apps were
being evaluated by enterprises aggressively. It’s now time to adopt HTML5-based hybrid
apps for enterprise mobility projects, and to build cross-platform applications that
provide a good balance between superior UI and lower TCO. Cross-platform app
development platforms that support the write-once-run-anywhere (WORA) paradigm
hold the promise of further reducing TCO.
With the proliferation of native and HTML5-based hybrid apps on mobile devices, we
consider URL-based mobile browser apps to be in the sunset phase, especially with
people spending less time on the web than before. Greater focus on building hybrid or
native mobile apps is needed instead of relying on web-based delivery.
Business Intelligence and Analytics
To cater to the growing data and processing velocity demand by businesses, ISVs in the
Big Data space should focus on building their platform/product with real-time and in-
memory analytics as key drivers.
ISVs in general, should design their software architecture with analytics and feedback
loops as first-class decision points since analytics is moving deeper into the fabric of the
application rather than being seen as post-facto. Analytics platform ISVs in turn should
architect APIs and hooks that allow developers to tightly integrate the analytics core
into their applications.
Enterprises must start utilizing the already maturing big data platforms around self-
serve analytics, data exploration and advanced visualization as they start adopting data-
driven decision-making. For the same reasons, ISVs building analytics solutions will do
well to stay ahead of this trend and make it easy for non-analysts and CXOs to connect
with the data.
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PersisTrends | January 2014
Enterprises should align their analytics initiatives firmly with business goals and
strategies, and look at leveraging both structured and unstructured data across various
Lines of Businesses to help drive efficiency, optimizations as well as revenue.
Enterprise should monitor their social media accounts for proactive statutory and
regulatory compliance, as well as listen to customer feedback/complaints and respond,
within minutes, via real-time social analytics platforms encompassing tools for text
mining, and sentiment analysis.
Social
Most platforms and software products need to have a social media integration strategy
laid out from day one.
User expectations from most enterprise software include a desire to have “social
features” built-in.. ISVs need to take note of this trend to add the appropriate features
into their products
Enterprises that are deploying social software that is tightly integrated with their
business processes are finding better success. CXOs are finding it hard to justify ROI for
deploying social software by itself.
Organizations that interact directly with consumers should implement a robust social
CRM strategy. This will move the support load from traditional channels to social
channels which has the potential to save costs in the long run, while increasing
customer satisfaction.
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PersisTrends | January 2014
Glossary and Acronyms The table below lists a glossary of the terms used in this document
Term
Meaning
Augmented Reality
A view of the real world that is superimposed by input generated by a computer. An example of this is Google Goggles that superimpose data seen through a camera with internet search results and merges it with image recognition.
Brick and Mortar
A term used to denote retail branches of an organization where consumers can physically receive services.
Complex Event Processing (CEP)
The process of automating the correlation of events into patterns that may represent a threat or an opportunity to provide analyses and the orchestration of subsequent actions as a response.
Data Monetization
A form of monetization that involves maximizing revenue potential from available data by institutionalizing the capture, storage, analysis, effective dissemination, and application of that data.
DevOps
A software development method that stresses communication, collaboration and integration between software developers and information technology professionals.
Digital Curation
The process of managing the lifecycle of digital assets right from selection, preservation, maintenance and archival.
Gesture Computing
A branch of computer science that deals with understanding human gestures via computer algorithms that watch them via a video device.
Internet Scale
Large scale systems that include high reliability, security, elasticity, and are typically available on demand.
MPFS
Monolithically Packaged Fat Systems. This term is used to describe software systems that were built earlier. They were usually architected as large single systems.
Retail Clinics
This is term used for small hospitals run in pharmacies and other retail locations where people can get treated.
Virtual Currencies
A peer to peer digital currency that functions without the intermediation of a central authority (like a government or a bank). E.g.: Bitcoin
WORA
Write Once Run Anywhere signifies a programming paradigm where the code is written once but can be executed on multiple devices and platforms.
22 © 2014 Persistent Systems Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
PersisTrends | January 2014
Acronyms The following table lists the acronyms used in this document
Acronym Used
Meaning
BI Business Intelligence
CRM Customer Relationship Management
EDC Electronic Data Capture
EHR Electronic Health Record
EMR Electronic Medical Record
GPU Graphical Processing Unit
HPC High Performance Computing
IaaS Infrastructure as a Service
IoT Internet of Things
LBS Location Based Services
MAM Mobile Application Management
MDM Mobile Device Management
23 © 2014 Persistent Systems Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
PersisTrends | January 2014
References 1. http://www.nasscom.in/nasscomdeloitte-release-study-enterprise-mobility?fg=235321
2. http://www.prweb.com/releases/bring-your-own-device/market/prweb11098097.htm
3. http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2304615
4. http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2352816
5. http://techcrunch.com/2013/06/12/nfc/
6. http://www.wired.co.uk/magazine/archive/2013/09/ideas-bank/the-web-is-dead-and-
the-app-thankfully-killed-it
7. http://www.idc.com/prodserv/FourPillars/bigData/index.jsp
8. http://www.fastcompany.com/3003473/cant-miss-social-media-trends-2013
9. http://www.forbes.com/sites/jaysondemers/2013/09/24/the-top-7-social-media-
marketing-trends-that-will-dominate-2014/
10. http://blog.bufferapp.com/10-surprising-social-media-statistics-that-will-make-you-
rethink-your-strategy
11. http://socialmediatoday.com/docmarkting/1818611/five-surprising-social-media-
statistics-2013
12. http://www.zdnet.com/2013-predictions-for-enterprise-social-media-7000009964/
13. http://press.ihs.com/press-release/design-supply-chain/flexible-display-market-reach-
nearly-800-million-unit-shipments-20
14. Finovate – the premier conference for Financial Innovations -
http://www.finovate.com/archives.html
15. Bank Innovation - http://bankinnovation.net/2013/08/top-5-technology-trends-in-
financial-services-july-2013/
16. Bank Marketing Strategy – Jim Marous - http://jimmarous.blogspot.in/
17. http://blog.bufferapp.com/10-surprising-social-media-statistics-that-will-make-you-
rethink-your-strategy
18. http://www.velocitydigital.co.uk/infographic-social-media-statistics-for-2013/
PersisTrends | January 2014
© 2014 Persistent Systems Ltd. All Rights Reserved. 24
Contact Information
This document was prepared by the Office of the CTO at Persistent
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us, please send us an email at [email protected].
About Persistent Systems
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software product and technology services. For over two
decades, Persistent has consistently been selected as the
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start-ups. Persistent has a global team of more than 7,000
employees worldwide including offices and delivery
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Persistent develops best-in-class solutions in key next-
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Cloud Computing, Mobility and Social, for the
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