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Cultural Heritage in REGional NETworksCultural Heritage in REGional NETworks
REGNETREGNET
Data entry, Topic Mapsand Internationalisation
June 2002 TARX - REGNET
2Digital cultural contentDigital cultural content
THE CHALLENGE
Representing data and meta data about cultural heritage items
THE REFERENCE and GUIDE
AMICO : object at the center (record)
images (files)
texts and other multimedia items (files)
meta data about the files (records)
June 2002 TARX - REGNET
3Digital cultural contentDigital cultural content
THE REGNET APPROACH
AMICO
+Thematic structures adding context
Multilinguality giving a wider reach
Knowledge layer offering knowledge on top of the information resources
e-Business aspects combining culture and economy
June 2002 TARX - REGNET
4Off line content data entryOff line content data entry
1. Meta data
EXCEL workbook with 4 worksheets:
Catalogue description meta data about an object
Object description meta data about a description of an object
Image description meta data about a digital image
Thematic description meta data about a thematic/contextual description
2. The real content
Individual files of different types: .doc, .jpg, ….
June 2002 TARX - REGNET
5Off line content data entryOff line content data entry
Characteristics
Pre-XML-tagged Excel workbook per theme
Macro for conversion to XML
User-extendable lay out
Global overview
Users
GRAN
MECH
MUS
TARX
June 2002 TARX - REGNET
6Off line content data entryOff line content data entry
<catalogue_description><identifier> <language>gran_finestra01_cd_en en</identifier> </language>
<title> <object_type> <mat_techn> <dimension> <dim_value> <dim_unit>Window with bars sculpture bronze width 18 cm</title> </object_type> </mat_techn> height 15,3 cm
depth 7 cm</dimension> </dim_value> </dim_unit>
<description>
</description>
<location> <author> <author_org> <creation_date> <contributor> <contrib_org> <comment>Artist's studio. Aiguafreda. Barcelona Iglesias, Mercè AB Gallery 2001</location> </author> </author_org> </creation_date> </contributor> </contrib_org> </comment>
<relation_link> <primary_keyw> <secondary_keyw> <rights> <price_excl_vat> <vat> <currency>Iglesias, Mercè sculpture Gallery AB 450 Euro
</relation_link> </primary_keyw> bronze </rights> </price_excl_vat> </vat> </currency></secondary_keyw>
Part of a catalogue description
June 2002 TARX - REGNET
7Off line content data entryOff line content data entry
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <root><thematic_description> <identifier>mech_dodoens_biography_td_cl2_sl2_nl</identifier> <content_level>cl2</content_level> <size_level>sl2</size_level> <language>nl</language> <encoding>doc</encoding> <file_size_unit>kb</file_size_unit> <title>Biografische schets over Rembert Dodoens</title> <resource_locator>mech_dodoens_biography_td_cl2_sl2_nl.doc</resource_locator> <author>Van de Vijver, Willy</author> <author_org>Stadsarchief, Mechelen</author_org> <creation_date>21/01/2002</creation_date> <relation_link>(1):mech_dodoens_science_activity_td_cl2_sl2_nl</relation_link> <primary_keyw>dodoens</primary_keyw> <primary_keyw>botanica</primary_keyw> <primary_keyw>plantkunde</primary_keyw> <primary_keyw>geneeskunde</primary_keyw> <secondary_keyw>mechelen</secondary_keyw> <secondary_keyw>friesland</secondary_keyw> <secondary_keyw>maximiliaan II</secondary_keyw> <secondary_keyw>rudolf II</secondary_keyw> <rights>Stadsarchief, Mechelen</rights> <doc_author>Van de Vijver, Willy</doc_author> <doc_auth_org>Stadsarchief, Mechelen</doc_auth_org> <doc_date>26/04/2002</doc_date> </thematic_description>
Part of an XML conversion
Meta data
June 2002 TARX - REGNET
8Off line content data entry Off line content data entry
REAL CONTENT
SAINTS
MECHELEN
mech_1005_holymary01_im_rl1_sl1.jpg
mech_1005_holymary01_im_rl1_sl2.jpg
Christophorus, later ook Christoffel geheten betekent ‘Christusdrager’ (1). Volgens de legende die pas in de middeleeuwen ontstond, heette hij oorspronkelijk Reprobus en hoorde hij tot een aanzienlijke Cananese familie.Volgens deze legende was hij een reus die in dienst wilde treden van de machtigste heer.Toen hij merkte dat de machtige koning voor wie hij werkte bang was voor de duivel, bood hij zijn diensten aan de duivel aan. Maar toen hij zag dat de duivel angst toonde voor het beeld van de gekruisigde Christus, ging hij deze zoeken. Een kluizenaar vertelde hem over Christus en raadde hem aan pelgrims en kluizenaars over de gevaarlijke rivier te dragen om Christus welgevallig te zijn.Christoffel neemt deze taak op zich. Op zekere dag wordt hij door een kind verzocht hem de rivier over te brengen maar dra blijkt dat het kind als een onmogelijke last op zijn schouders drukt zodat hij slechts node de overkant haalt. Aan de oever maakt het kind zich bekend als Jezus Christus. (1) (2). Omdat hij tijdens zijn leven ook het geloof predikte en bekeerlingen maakte werd hij voor de rechter gedaagd en na lange en wrede folteringen gedood.
mech_christopher_life_td_cl2_sl2_nl.doc
June 2002 TARX - REGNET
9The knowledge layerThe knowledge layer
THE CHALLENGE
Representing knowledge on top of cultural data
THE REFERENCE and GUIDE
Topic Maps very flexibletopics, associations and occurrences + scoping capabilities
but tools not maturestill figuring out how exactly to usemany philosophical decisions to be made
June 2002 TARX - REGNET
10The knowledge layerThe knowledge layer
THE REGNET APPROACH
Develop a methodology
for modular structuring
of Topic Map elements
to generate single or grouped elements till complete Topic Maps
unilingual or multilingual elements and TMs
separate sets of occurrences and topics/associations
June 2002 TARX - REGNET
11Topic Map data structures generationTopic Map data structures generation
Domain taxonomy saint, angela, ursulines
Association role types founding subject
Association types/templ. person founded congregation
Associations angela founded ursulines
Domain basenames Saint Angela, Heilige Angela
Occurrence types thematic description, image
Occurrences Life of Saint Angela, angela001.jpg
Other basenames resolution level 1, object description
Subject indicators ISO language codes
June 2002 TARX - REGNET
12Topic Map data structures generationTopic Map data structures generation
Characteristics
Isolation of domain specific elements
All language aspects centralised at the basenames level
Separation of occurrences and topics/associations
One Excel workbook per TM, containing different worksheets
June 2002 TARX - REGNET
13Topic Map data structuresTopic Map data structures
Domain taxonomy
<topic id> <topic id>saint;person angela
crispincrispiniananthonyrochesebastianadrianchristopherannemaryjames-the-greaterjosephjoachim
pilgrimstravellersfertilityoccupational-group leather-workersdisease plaguecongregation ursulines</topic> </topic><topic id> <association id>founded angela-founded-ursulinespatronises crispin-patronises-leather-workers
crispinian-patronises-leather-workersroch-patronises-plaguesebastian-patronises-plaguechristopher-patronises-plagueadrian-patronises-plaguejames-the-greater-patronises-pilgrims christopher-patronises-travellersanne-patronises-fertility
brother-of crispin-is-brother-of-crispinian</topic> </association>
June 2002 TARX - REGNET
14Topic Map data structuresTopic Map data structures
Association role types
<topic id>founding-subjectfounded-subjectpatronising-subjectpatronised-subjectbrother</topic>
June 2002 TARX - REGNET
15Topic Map data structuresTopic Map data structures
Association types/templates
<topic id> <roleSpec> member type cardinality <roleSpec> member type cardinalityfounded founding-subject person 1..* founded-subject 1
patronises patronising-subject person 1..* patronised-subject 1
brother-of brother person 1 brother person 1..*</topic> </roleSpec> </roleSpec>
June 2002 TARX - REGNET
16Topic Map data structuresTopic Map data structures
Associations
<association id> <member> <member>angela-founded-ursulines angela ursulines
crispin-patronises-leather- workers crispin leather-workerscrispinian-patronises-leather- workers crispinian leather-workersroch-patronises-plague roch plaguesebastian-patronises-plague sebastian plaguechristopher-patronises-plague christopher plagueadrian-patronises-plague adrian plaguejames-the-greater-patronises-pilgrims james-the-greater pilgrimschristopher-patronises-travellers christopher travellersanne-patronises-fertility anne fertility
crispin-is-brother-of-crispinian crispin crispinian</association> </member> </member>
June 2002 TARX - REGNET
17Topic Map data structuresTopic Map data structures
Domain baseNames
<topic id><baseName> <baseName>
<scope> <scope> <scope>en nl</scope </scope>
saint saint heiligeperson person persoonoccupational-group occupational group beroepsgroeppilgrims pilgrims pelgrimstravellers travellers reizigersfertility fertility vruchtbaarheidplague plague pestdisease disease ziekteursulines Ursulines Ursulinencongregation congregation congregatieangela Saint Angela Heilige Angelacrispin Saint Crispin Heilige Crispinuscrispinian Saint Crispinian Heilige Crispinianusanthony Saint Anthony Heilige Antoniusroche Saint Roch Heilige Rochussebastian Saint Sebastian Heilige Sebastianusadrian Saint Adrian Heilige Adrianuschristopher Saint Christopher Heilige Christoffelanne Saint Anne Heilige Annamary Holy Mary Heilige Mariajames-the-greater Saint James the Greater Heilige Jacobus de Meerderejoseph Saint Joseph Heilige Jozefjoachim Saint Joachim Heilige Joachimfounding-subject founding subject stichtend subjectfounded-subject founded subject gesticht subjectfounded founding subject founded stichtte
founded subject founded by gesticht doorpatronising-subject patronising subject patroniserend subjectpatronised-subject patronised subject gepatroniseerd subjectpatronises patronising subject patronised patroniseert
patronised subject patronised by gepatroniseerd doorbrother brother broerbrother-of brother of broer van
</scope></baseName> </baseName>
</topic id>
June 2002 TARX - REGNET
18Topic Map data structuresTopic Map data structures
Occurrence types
<topic id>tdcdodim
cl1cl2cl3cl4cl5
sl1sl2sl3sl4sl5
rl1rl2rl3rl4rl5</topic>
June 2002 TARX - REGNET
19Topic Map data structuresTopic Map data structures
Occurrences
<occurrence> <instanceOf> <scope>tarx_angela01_cd_en cd entarx_angela01_cd_nl cd nltarx_angela02_cd_en cd entarx_angela02_cd_nl cd nltarx_angela01_im_rl2_sl4_en im rl2;sl4;entarx_angela01_im_rl2_sl4_nl im rl2;sl4;nltarx_angela02_im_rl2_sl4_en im rl2;sl4;entarx_angela02_im_rl2_sl4_nl im rl2;sl4;nltarx_angela_life_td_cl2_sl1_en td cl2;sl1;entarx_angela_life_td_cl2_sl1_nl td cl2;sl1;nltarx_angela_life_td_cl2_sl2_en td cl2;sl2;entarx_angela_life_td_cl2_sl2_nl td cl2;sl2;nl</occurrence> </instanceOf> </scope>
June 2002 TARX - REGNET
20Topic Map data structuresTopic Map data structures
OtherbaseNames
<topic id><baseName> <baseName>
<scope> <scope> <scope>en nl</scope> </scope>
td thematic description thematische beschrijvingcd catalogue description cataloog beschrijvingod object description object beschrijvingim image afbeelding
cl1 content level 1 inhoudelijk niveau 1cl2 content level 2 inhoudelijk niveau 2cl3 content level 3 inhoudelijk niveau 3cl4 content level 4 inhoudelijk niveau 4cl5 content level 5 inhoudelijk niveau 5
sl1 size level 1 omvangniveau 1sl2 size level 2 omvangniveau 2sl3 size level 3 omvangniveau 3sl4 size level 4 omvangniveau 4sl5 size level 5 omvangniveau 5
rl1 resolution level 1 resolutieniveau 1rl2 resolution level 2 resolutieniveau 2rl3 resolution level 3 resolutieniveau 3rl4 resolution level 4 resolutieniveau 4rl5 resolution level 5 resolutieniveau 5
</scope></baseName> </baseName>
</topic>
June 2002 TARX - REGNET
21Topic Map data structuresTopic Map data structures
Subject indicators
<topic id> <subjectIdentity> <scope> <baseName>en http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#en English
nl Engelsnl http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#nl Nederlands
en Dutchde http://www.topicmaps.org/xtm/1.0/language.xtm#de Deutsch
en German</topic> <subjectIdentity> </scope> </baseName>
June 2002 TARX - REGNET
22Topic Map data structuresTopic Map data structures
XTM representation
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> - <topicMap xmlns="http:/ / www.topicmaps.org/ xtm/ 1.0/ "
xmlns:xlink="http:/ / www.w3.org/ 1999/ xlink"> - <topic id="t-13-0--2018807066">
- <instanceOf> <topicRef xlink:href="#t-14-0--2018807065" /> <topicRef xlink:href="#t-15-0--2018807063" />
</ instanceOf> - <subjectI dentity> <resourceRef xlink:href="angela" />
</subjectI dentity> - <baseName> <baseNameString>Saint Angela</baseNameString>
</baseName> - <baseName> - <scope> <topicRef xlink:href="#t-19-0--2018807056" />
</scope> <baseNameString>Heilige Angela</baseNameString>
</baseName> - <occurrence> - <instanceOf> <topicRef xlink:href="#t-31-0--2018807032" />
</ instanceOf> - <scope> <topicRef xlink:href="#t-19-0--2018807056" /> <topicRef xlink:href="#t-33-0--2018807029" /> <topicRef xlink:href="#t-32-0--2018807030" />
</scope> <resourceRef
xlink:href="file:/ / / c:/ rn/ tarx_ angela_ life_ td_ cl2_ sl2_ nl.doc" />
</occurrence>