Cultures of EuropeSS6G11 The student will describe the cultural characteristics of Europe.

a. Explain the diversity of European languages as seen in a comparison of German, English, Russian, French, and Italian.

c. Evaluate how the literacy rate affects the standard of living. Literacy Rate, Language, Customs and Traditions.

I have sound!! Turn on Speakers

Literacy Rate• The number of people who can read

and write• The better the educational system in a

country, the higher the literacy rate.• When education is not a high priority in

a country, the lower the literacy rate.

Standard of Living• A level of survival and comfort in

everyday life enjoyed by a community, class, or individual: The well-educated generally have a high standard of living.

Languages Of EuropeOver 200 native languages in EuropeMost can be put into three categories

-Germanic -( English and German). The largest native group with 20% of European speaking a Germanic Language. -Romance -( Italian, French & Spanish). These language come from Latin- the language of the Roman Empire- Romance.-Slavic- mostly Northern and Eastern European Countries. Include Russia. Written in the Cyrillic Alphabet.

Languages Of Europe

- The European Union ( EU) recognizes 23 official languages in Europe.

- Because of the language diversity European school children usually learn 1-2 other languages in addition to their native one.

- Over ½ ( 400 million) Europeans speak English because it is often a choice for their 2nd language.

Germany:Language

The official language of Germany and Austria is German. - Germanic Language

Follow the link to here a song sung in German!!

http://genkienglish.net/learntospeakgerman/hallowiegehts.htm

Germany: Literacy Rate

• The literacy rate in Germany is 99-100% •Students in

Germany must attend school through the 9th grade. After that students either go to a trade school or keep attending public school until the 13th grade if they want to go to college. ( roughly 18 years old)

Oktoberfest

•“Oktoberfest is a 16-day festival held each year in Munich, Germany, (Bavaria), running from late September to early October. It is one of the most famous events in Germany and the world's largest fair, with some six million people attending every year. The Oktoberfest is an important part of Bavarian culture”- Definition from Wikipedia.com

•Wurstl- tradition Bavarian Sausage

•Children dressed in tradition Bavarian Dress

•Bavaria – the old name of Germany. The culture of Germany and the high Alps region is called Bavarian Culture.

•Yodeling is traditional form of music commonly found at Oktoberfest.

•St. Nicholas Day is celebrated on December 6th in Germany as well as in other European countries. On the evening before the 6th, children place their newly cleaned shoes in front of the door in the hope that Nicholas might fill them with nuts, fruits, chocolate, and sweets.

Germany Customs

•Traditions: The Christmas Tree originated in Germany. A fir tree was brought in to the house and decorated with candles in honor of the Advent. Later candies and stripes of cloth were tied to the tree for decorations.

My oldest brother Harry and my nephew Jordan. They live in West

Berlin.

My brother, my niece Jessica, and her mother.

My Brother’s Family

West Berlin

In their area of the city

Restaurant

Country Literacy Rate

Language

Customs Traditions

Germany 99-100% German(Germanic Language)

Oktoberfest

Bavarian Culture in

the Mountains

Christmas- gave us first Christmas

tree

Russia: Language

Russian is a Slavic Language

Between 145-160 million speak Russian ( based on 2008 estimation)

A Russian Proverb

Руководитель без народа, что цветок без солнца

Translation: A ruler without a nation is like a flower without the sun

RUSSIA: Literacy Rate

Russia’s Literacy rate is 99-100%

Russia has a free education system guaranteed to all citizens by the

Constitution and has a literacy rate of 99.4%.Entry to higher education is highly competitive. As a result of

great emphasis on science and technology in education, Russian medical, mathematical, scientific, and space and aviation research is

generally of a high order- from Wikipedia.com

Follow link to here the Russian alphabet

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_alphabet

RUSSIA: Customs and Traditions

Ballet is a highly prized art form in Russia

Moscow Ballet Theatre "The Crown Of Russian Ballet-Swan Lake“ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=32HHxwFIpHg

One tradition in Russia is to eat milk pudding and cheesecake on Christmas.

RUSSIA: Customs and Traditions

Milk PuddingCheesecake

Country Literacy Rate

Language

Customs Traditions

Germany 99-100% German(Germanic Language)

Oktoberfest

Bavarian Culture in

the Mountains

Christmas- gave us first Christmas

tree

Russia 99-100% Russian(Slavic

Language)

Ballet originated in Russia

Christmas

France: Language-French is the official language of France

-French is one of the Romance Languages

Je t'aime (Lara Fabian) - cover by Gisella

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yAyQzJFFG90

France: Literacy Rate

The Literacy rate in France is 99%

Children in France must go to school until they are 16 years old.

France: Customs and TraditionsBastille Day

“Liberté, égalité, fraternité”- Liberty, Equlaity, Fratinity ( motto of the French Revolution & France)

The Bastille is a medieval fortress and prison in Paris. Many people in France associated it with the harsh rule of the Bourbon monarchy in the late 1700s. On July

14, 1789, troops stormed the Bastille. This was a pivotal event at the beginning of the French Revolution. Fête de la Fédération was held on July 14, 1790. This was a

way to celebrate the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in France.

ChristmasIn France during Christmas there are family reunions, gifts, and candy for the children. There are also gifts for the poor and people

give to charities. Because France is 80% Roman Catholic and most families attend Midnight

Mass on Christmas Eve.

France: Traditions

Country Literacy Rate

Language

Customs Traditions

Germany 99-100% German(Germanic Language)

Oktoberfest

Bavarian Culture in

the Mountains

Christmas- gave us first Christmas

tree

Russia 99-100% Russian(Slavic

Language)

Ballet originated in Russia

Christmas

France 99% French

(Romantic Language)

Bastille Day- July 14.

Ended the Monarchy in

France.

Christmas- Midnight

Mass

France is 80% Roman

Catholic

Italy: Language- Italian is the official

language of Italy- Italian is one of the

Romance languages.

Follow the link to hear some phrases in Italian

http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/italian/guide/phrases.shtml

How to say hello in Italian:

Ciao an informal term for Hello. It can also be used for Goodbye.

Italy: Literacy Rate

• The literacy rate in Italy is 98%

• Children in Italy go to school from age 6-15.

Italy: Customs & Traditions

• Christmas & Easter are major holidays.

• Italy is the home to the head of the Roman Catholic Church. The Pope lives in Vatican City in Rome.

Italy: Traditions

Opera A very popular form of performing arts that

originated in Italy.

Follow the link to see an Opera performance:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RxKjDUrmecA&feature=related

Clip from Phantom of the Opera copyrighted 2004 by Odyssey Entertainment.

Country Literacy Rate

Language

Customs Traditions

Italy 98% Italian(Romantic Language)

Opera Christmas & Easter

Rome is home to the

Pope, the head of the

Catholic Church.

United Kingdom

United Kingdom: Language

English is the official Language of the United Kingdom. It is a Germanic Language. Other Languages commonly spoke in the UK are Gaelic (Irish), Celtic (Scottish), and Welsh

(Wales)

United Kingdom: Literacy Rate

The Literacy Rate is 99%.

•The UK is home to some very famous and old university's such as Oxford (England), Cambridge

(England), & St. Andrews (Scotland).

United Kingdom: Traditions

The United Kingdom has been steeped in traditions and customs for centuries. Some of the unique celebrations are the Highland Games (Scotland), Guy Fawkes Day (England), Boxing Day (England), and Cheese Rolling (England).

Highland Games • Highland games are events held throughout the year in Scotland and other countries as a way of celebrating Scottish and Celtic culture and heritage, especially that of the Scottish Highlands. Certain aspects of the games are so well known as to have become emblematic of Scotland, such as the bagpipes, the kilt, and the heavy events, especially the caber toss. While centred on competitions in piping and drumming, dancing, and Scottish heavy athletics, the games also include entertainment and exhibits related to other aspects of Scottish and Gaelic culture.

BOXING DAY

How It Got Started

• Boxing Day originated in England in the middle of the nineteenth century under Queen Victoria. It is spent with family and friends at open gatherings with lots of food, fun, friendship and love.

Customs

• Boxing Day is so called because it was the custom on that day for tradesmen to collect their Christmas boxes or gifts in return for good and reliable service throughout the year.

• Boxing Day is also St. Stephen's Day. St Stephen was a little known saint who achieved eternal fame by being the first Christian to be martyred for his faith by being stoned to death shortly after Christ's crucifixion. He's also named in the Christmas song Good King Wenceslas

• Shopping

United Kingdom: Customs

In England afternoon tea is a custom that has carried on for centuries. Traditionally at four o’clock every

afternoon, afternoon tea is served hot with small pastries or sandwich's.

Country Literacy Rate

Language

Customs Traditions

Italy 98% Italian(Romantic Language)

Opera Christmas & Easter

Rome is home to the

Pope, the head of the

Catholic Church.

United Kingdom

99% English (Germanic Language)

Also Welsh, Celtic, & Gaelic in

other parts.

Afternoon Tea

Many traditions

from Scotland, Wales & England.

The EndLa Fin- French

Ende- Germanτο τέλος (to télos)- Greek

В конце (V kontse)- Russianalla fine- Italian

•

Project

• Students will be assigned a country• They will use a Rubric to complete the

assignment