OphthalmologyCumulative Contents

ofVolume 102

ContentsVolume 102, Number 1, January 1995

Letters to the Editor 1Histopathology of Macular Holes

Exophthalmometry

Editorial: Tough Acts to Follow 5Don Minckler, MD

The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy XV: 7The Long-term Incidence of Macular EdemaRonald Klein, MD, Barbara E. K. Klein, MD, Scot E. Moss, MA,Karen]. Cruickshanks, PhD

Lens-sparing Vitrectomy with Perfluorocarbon Liquid for the 17Primary Treatment of Giant Retinal TearsThierry Verstraeten, MD, George A. Williams, MD, Stanley Chang, MD,Morton S. Cox, Jr., MD, Michael T. Trese, MD, Magdi Moussa, MD,Thomas R. Friberg, MD

Automated Perimetry Detects Visual Field Loss before Manual 21Goldmann PerimetryJoanne Katz, ScD, James M. Tielsch, PhD, Harry A. Quigley, MD, Alfred Sommer, MD

Automated Perimetry and Malingerers: Can the Humphrey Be 27Outwitted?James F. G. Stewart, MB, ChB

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Scanning Slit Confocal Microscopic Observation of Cell Morphology 33and Movement within the Normal Human Anterior CorneaJames D. Auran, MD, Charles]. Koester, PhD, Norman J. Kleiman, PhD,Rachel Rapaport, ]. Scott Bomann, Barbara M. Wirotsko, MD, George J. Florakis, MD,Jan P. Koniarek, PhD

Relation of Visual Symptoms to Topographic Ablation Zone 42Decentration after Excimer Laser Photorefractive KeratectomyJohn F. Doane, MD, Timothy B. Cavanaugh, MD, Daniel S. Durrie, MD,Khatab M. Hassanein, PhD

Diabetes, Intraocular Pressure, and Primary Open-angle Glaucoma 48in the Baltimore Eye SurveyJames M. Tielsch, PhD, Joanne Katz, SeD, Harry A. Quigley, MD,Jonathan C. Javitt, MD, MPH, Alfred Sommer, MD, MHSc

Primary Open-angle Glaucoma, Intraocular Pressure, and Systemic 54Blood Pressure in the General Elderly Population:The Rotterdam StudyIda Dielemans, MD, Johannes R. Vingerling, MD, Douwe Algra, MSc,Albert Hofman, MD, PhD, Diederick E. Grobbee, MD, PhD,Paulus T. V. M. de Jong, MD, PhD

Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in Glaucoma: 61The Nocturnal DipStuart L. Graham, MBBS, Stephen M. Drance, MD, Kees Wijsman, ANVO,Gordon R. Douglas, MD, Frederick S. Mikelberg, MD

5-fluorouracil and Mitomycin C in Pseudophakic Patients 70Kathleen A. Lamping, MD, Julie K. Belkin, MD

One-year Follow-up-Results of Combined Mitomycin C 76Trabeculectomy and Extracapsular Cataract ExtractionKaren M. Joos, MD, PhD, Michael]. Bueche, MD, Paul F. Palmberg, MD, PhD,William]. Feuer, MS, Alana L. Grajewski, MD

The Effect of Reducing the Exposure Time of .Mitomvcin C in 84Glaucoma Filtering SurgeryGordana Sunaric Megevand, MD, John F. Salmon, MD, Raoul P. Scholtz, FCS,Anthony D. N. Murray, FRCS

Adjunctive Mitomycin C in Molteno Implant Surgery 91Todd W. Perkins, MD, U. Fusun Cardakli, MD, Jeff R. Eisele, PhD,Paul L. Kaufman, MD, Gregg A. Heatley, MD

Iris Retraction Syndrome after Intraocular Surgery 98David S. Greenfield, MD, A. Robert Bellows, MD, George K. Asdourian, MD,Harry A. Kachadoorian, CRA

Primary Intraocular Lens Implantation in the Setting of Penetrating 101Ocular TraumaPatrick E. Rubsamen , MD, W. David Irvine, MD, Brooks W. McCuen II, MD,William E. Smiddy, MD, C. Bradley Bowman, MD

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Lens Opacities in the Elderly in 108Finland: A Population-based StudyHe/i Hirve/ii, MD, Heikki Luukinen, MD, Leila Laatikainen, MD

Tear Flow in Cvclosporine Recipients 118Shawn L. Palmer, MD , P. Allen Bowen II, MD, Keith Green, PhD, DSc

The Use of Propofol and Mivacurium Anesthetic Technique for the 122Immediate Postoperative Adjustment of Sutures inStrabismus SurgeryJane B. Ward, MD, Arysol S. Niffenegger, MD, C. William Lavin, MD,Martin A. Acquadro, MD , DMD, David K. Ahern, PhD, Paula V. Smith , CRNA,Craig A. McKeown, MD

Burkitt Lymphoma Presenting as a Conjunctival Mass 129Robert W. Weisenthal, MD , Barbara W. Streeten, MD , A. Stephen Dubansky, MD,Robert E. Hutchison, MD, J. Louis Pecora, MD

Congenital Orbital Cysts Associated with the Common Sheath of 135Superior Rectus and Levator Palpebrae Superioris MusclesGeoffrey E. Rose, FRCS, Brett A. O'Donnell, FRACO

Long-term Follow-up of Patients with Familial Subepithelial 139Amyloidosis of the CorneaJun Shimazaki, MD, Tetsuo Hida, MD, Makoto Inoue, MD, Hiroshi Saito, MD,Kazuo Tsubota, MD

Serum Antibodies Reactive with Eye Muscle Membrane Antigens 145Are Detected in Patients with Nonspecific Orbital InflammationCagla Atabay, MD, Anna Tyutyunikov, MD, PhD, Deborah Scalise, BA.Carol Stolarski, BS, Melvin B. Hayes. PhD, John S. Kennerdell, MD, Jack Wall, MD, PhD

Disease Relapse in Patients with Ocular Manifestations of Wegener 154GranulomatosisWilliam]. Power, MD, Alejandro Rodriguez, MD, Renato A. Neves, MD. Leon Lane, MD.C. Stephen Foster, MD

Coralline Hydroxyapatite Spheres as Secondary Orbital Implants in 161AnophthalmosGuy G. Massry, MD, John B. Holds, MD

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ContentsVolume 102, Number 2, FebTuary 1995

Letters to the Editor 171

Incidence of Disc Hemorrhage and Glaucoma

Training for Ocular Anesthesia

Recurrence of Macular HolesTransconjunctival Blepharoplasty

Editorial: Appreciating Ophthalmology's International Connection 175Don Minckler , MD

Intraocular Pressure Elevation Associated with Inhalation and Nasal 177CorticosteroidsIra Opatowsky, MD, Robert M. Feldman, MD, Ronald Gross, MD,Sandy T. Feldman, MD

Association of Intraocular Pressure and Myopia in Children 180Graham E. Quinn, MD, Jesse A. Berlin, SeD, Terri L. Young, MD, Sule Ziylan, MD,Richard A. Stone, MD

Congenital Hereditary Endothelial Dystrophy Associated with 186GlaucomaPaul B. Mullaney, FRCSI, Jose Miguel Risco, MD, Klaus Teichmann, MD,Lynn Millar, MIScT

Association of Congenital Microcoria with Myopia and Glaucoma: 193A Study of 23 Patients with Congenital MicrocoriaPierre J. Toulemont, MD, Martine Urvoy, MD, Gabriel Coscas, MD,Annie Lecallonnec, MD, Anne F. Cuvilliers, MD

Long-term Visual Results of Children after Initially Successful 199Vitrectomy for Stage V Retinopathyof PrematurityJudy H. Seaber, PhD, Robert Machemer, MD, Dean Eliott, MD, Edward G. Buckley, MD,Eugene deJuan, MD, Daniel F. Martin, MD

The Prevalence of Age-related Maculopathy in the Rotterdam Study 205Johannes R.Vingerling, MD, Ida Dielemans, MD, Albert Hofman, MD, PhD,Diederick E. Grobbee, MD, PhD, Michel Hijmering, MD,Constantijn F. L. Kramer, MD, Paulus T. V. M. deJong, MD, PhD, FRCOphth

Combined Pars Plana Vitrectomy-Iensectomy and Open-loop 211Anterior Chamber Lens ImplantationSusan M. Malinowski, MD, Will iam F. Mieler, MD, Steven B. Koenig, MD,Dennis P. Han, MD, Jose S. Pulido, MD

Imaging of Macular Diseases with Optical Coherence Tomography 217Carmen A. Puliafito, MD, Michael R. Hee, MS, Charles P. Lin, PhD, Elias Reichel, MD,Joel S. Schuman, MD, Jay S. Duker, MD, Joseph A. Izatt, PhD, Eric A. Swanson, MS,James G. Fujimoto, PhD

Reproducibility of Topographic Measurements of the Macula with a 230Scanning Laser OphthalmoscopeAllisonV. Menezes, MD, Michel Giunta, MD, Lionel Chisholm, MD,Patricia T. Harvey, MD, Raman Tuli, MD, Robert G. Devenyi, MD

Results of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Repair in 236Cytomegalovirus Retinitis with and without Scleral BucklingRoberto F. Garcia, MD, Marisa Flores-Aguilar, MD, Jose 1. Quiceno, MD,Edmund V. Capparelli, PharmD, David Munguia, BaruchD. Kuppermann, MD, PhD,Fernando Arevalo, MD, William R. Freeman, MD

A PeripherinjRetinal Degeneration Slow Mutation (Pro-210-Arg) 246Associated with Macular and Peripheral Retinal DegenerationMichael B. Gorin, MD, PhD, Kelly E. Jackson, MS, Robert E. Ferrell, PhD,Val C. Sheffield, MD, PhD, Samuel G. Jacobson, MD,). Donald M. Gass, MD,Elysey Mitchell, MS, Edwin M. Stone, MD, PhD

Ocular Vaso-occlusive Disease in Primary Antiphospholipid 256SyndromeCristina Castanon, MD, Mary-Cannen Amigo, MD, Jose L. Bariales, PhD,Arnulfo Naoa, MD, Pedro A. Reyes, MD

Treatment of Retinal Breaks with Autologous Serum in an 263Experimental ModelNancy ). Christmas, BA, Stephanie A. Skolik, MD, Martha A. Howard, MD,Yoshihiro Saito, MD, ColinJ. Barnstable, DPhil, Peter E. Liggett, MD

Clinicopathologic Correlation of Spontaneous Retinal Pigment 272Epithelial Tears with Choroidal Neovascular Membranes inAge-related Macular DegenerationCynthia A. Toth, MD, August C. Pasquale III, MD, Dana F. Graichen, MD

Erbium:YAG Laser Surgery of the Vitreous and Retina 278Periklis D. Brazitikos, MD, Donald). D'Amico, MD, Maria-Teresa Bernal, MD,Arthur W. Walsh, MD

Intraocular Irrigating Solutions: A Randomized Clinical Trial of 291Balanced Salt Solution Plus and Dextrose Bicarbonate LactatedRinger's SolutionTedd R. Puckett, MD, Kimberly A. Peele, MD, Robin S. Howard, MA,Kenyon K. Kramer, MD

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Corneal Integrity after Refractive Surgery: Effects of Radial 297Keratotomy and Mini-radial KeratotomyManuel N. Pinheiro, Jr., MD, Michael R. Bryant, PhD, Ramin Tayyanipour, MD,BelquizA. Nassaralla, MD, Won RyangWee, MD, Peter]. McDonnell, MD

Dry Eye with Only Decreased Tear Break-up Time is Sometimes 302Associated with Allergic ConjunctivitisIkuko Toda, MD, Jun Shimazaki, MD, Kazuo Tsubota, MD

Evaluation of 0.05% Levocabastine versus 4% Sodium Cromolyn in 310the Allergen Challenge ModelMark B. Abelson, MD, Michelle A. George, BS, Lisa M. Smith, BS

Prognostic Factors of Vision in Patients with Behcet Disease 317Maki Sakamoto, MD, Kouhei Akazawa, PhD, Yuko Nishioka, MD, Hiroki Sanui, MD,Hajime Inomata, MD, Yoshiaki Nose, MD

Direct Cyclopexy for Traumatic Cyclodialysis with Persisting 322Hypotony: Report in 29 Consecutive PatientsMichael Kiichle, MD, Gottfried O. H. Naumann, MD

Ultrasound Biomicroscopic Imaging of the Effects of YAG Laser 334Cycloablation in Postmortem Eyes and Living PatientsCharles]. Pavlin, MD, Peter Macken, MD, Graham E. Trope, MD, Godfrey Heathcote, MD,Michael Sherar, PhD, Kasia Harasiewicz, PEng, F. Stuart Foster, PhD

Optic Nerve Axon Count and Axon Diameter in Patients with 342Ocular Hypertension and Normal Visual FieldsFrederick S. Mikelberg, MD, Haile M. Yidegiligne, MD, Michael Schulzer, MD

Intrapapillarv and Peripapillary Hemorrhage in Young Patients with 349Incomplete Posterior Vitreous Detachment: Signs of VitreopapillaryTractionBarrett Katz, MD, William F. Hoyt, MD

ContentsVolume 102, Number 3, March 1995

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Letters to the EditorDisc Hemorrhage and Glaucoma

Ultrasound of Macular Holes

Reliability of Visual Fields in AGIS

365

Editorial: Pure Review and Peer Review-Ophthalmology World 369News and OphthalmologyDon Minckler, MD

Racial/Ethnic Differences in Age-related Maculopathy: 371Third National Health and Nutrition Examination SurveyRonald Klein , MD , Micha el L. Rowland, BA, Maureen I. Harris , PhD, MPH

Persistent Endophthalmitis after Intravitreal Antimicrobial Therapy 382Ashraf Shaara wy, MD, M. Gilbert Grand, MD, Travis A. Meredith, MD,Hector E. Ibanez , MD

Replacing Ganciclovir Implants 388Michael G. Morley, MD , Jay S. Duker, MD, Paul Ashton, PhD, Michael R. Robinson, MD

Visual Outcome and Ocular Survival after Penetrating Trauma: 393A Clinicopathologic StudyBita Esmaeli, MD, Susan G. Elner, MD, M. Anthony Schork, PhD,Victor M. Elner, MD, PhD

The Digital Indocyanine Green Videoangiography Characteristics of 401Well-defined Choroidal NeovascularizationFernando K. Awed, MD , Jay S. Duker, MD, Elias Reichel, MD, Thomas I. Margolis, MD,Carmen A. Puliafiw, MD

Neodymium:YAG Laser Treatment for Hemorrhages under the 406Internal Limiting Membrane and Posterior Hyaloid Facein the MaculaLawrence A. Raymond, MD

The Effect of Oral 13-cis-retinoic Acid on Retinal Redetachment 412after Surgical Repair in Eyes with Proliferative VitreoretinopathySharon Fekrat, MD, Eugene de juan, Jr., MD, Peter A. Campochiaro, MD

Bilateral Diffuse Iris Nodular Nevi: Clinical and Histopathologic 419CharacterizationBenjam in H. Ticho , MD , Mordechai Rosner, MD, Mar ilyn B. Mets, MD ,Mark O. M. Tso, MD

Eyelid Involvement in Multicentric Reticulohistiocytosis 426Ralph C. Eagle, Jr., MD, Robert A. Penne, MD, Ignatius S. Hneleski , j-, MD

Estrogen and Progesterone Receptor Analysis in Ocular Melanomas 431Alexander j . E. Foss, MRCP, FRCOphth, Robert A. Al exander, M. Phil,Matthew ]. Guill e, PhD, John L. Hungerford , FRCS, FRCOphth,Allison C. E. McCartney, FRCPath , Susan Lightman, FRCP, FRCOphth

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Quantitative Analysis of Optic Disc Cupping in Compressive Optic 436NeuropathyStefania Bianchi-Marzoli, MD, Joseph F. Rizzo III, MD, Rosario Brancato, MD,Simmons Lessell, MD

Management of Visual Loss after Optic Nerve Sheath Decompression 441in Patients with Pseudotumor CerebriJoseph A Mauriello, Jr., MD, Paul Shaderowfsky, BA, Martin Gizzi, MD, PhD,Larry Frohman, MD

Prevention of Blinking Alters Iris Configuration in Pigment 446Dispersion Syndrome and in Normal EyesJeffrey M. Liebmann, MD, Celso Tello, MD, Sek-Jin Chew, MD, Henry Cohen, MPH,Robert Ritch, MD

Effects of Apraclonidine on Aqueous Humor Dynamics in 456Human EyesCarol B. Toris, PhD, Mark E. Tafoya, OD, Carl B. Camras, MD,MichaelE. Yablonski, MD, PhD

Bilateral Penetrating Keratoplasty for Keratoconus 462Stephen]. Tuft , MD, Walter M. Gregory, PhD, Charles R. Davison, FRCOphth

Effect of Diclofenac on Corneal Haze after Photorefractive 469Keratectomy in RabbitsBelquizA Nassaralla, MD, Karin Szerenyi, MD, Xun W. Wang, BS, T. Al Reaves, PhD,Peter]. McDonnell , MD

The Epidemiology of Trachoma in Rural Kenya: Variation in 475Prevalence with Lifestyle and EnvironmentLarry Schwab, MD, Randolph Whitfield, Jr., MD, Dennis Ross-Degnan, SeD,Paul Steinkuller, MD, Jack-Swartwood, MPH , the Study SurveyGroup

Results of Miillerotomy and Levator Aponeurosis Transposition for 483the Correction of Upper Eyelid Retraction in Graves DiseaseEmily J. Ceisler, MD, ]urij R. Bilyk, MD, Peter AD. Rubin, MD, William R. Burks, MD,John W. Shore, MD

Free Graft Enhancement Using Orbicularis Muscle Mobilization 493Thomas C. Naugle, Jr., MD, Mark R. Levine, MD, Gregory S. Carroll, MD

Inferior Oblique Muscle Injury from Local Anesthesia for Cataract 501SurgeryDavid G. Hunter, MD, PhD, Geoffrey C. Lam, FRACO, David L. Guyton, MD

Long-term Follow-up of the Allen Implant: 1967 to 1991 510Joseph T. Fan, MD, Dennis M. Robertson, MD

Computer-simulated Eye Surgery: A Novel Teaching Method for 517Residents and PractitionersMichael]. Sinclair. MS. John W. Peifer. MA, Ray Haleblian, Malcolm N. Luxenberg. MD,Keith Green , PhD. DSc, David S. Hull, MD

ContentsVolume 102, Number 4. April 1995

Letters to the Editor

Posterior Vitreous Detachment as a Risk Factor for Retinal Detachment

Exposed Hydroxyapatite Implants

Clarification of Earlier Correspondence

527

Editorial: Bias, Correlation, and Causation 531Don Minckler, MD

Intravitreal Cidofovir (HPMPC) Treatment of Cytomegalovirus 533Retinitis in Patients with Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeLeonard S. Kirsch, MD, FRCS(C), J. Fernando Arevalo, MD,Eugenio Chavez de la Paz, MD, David Munguia, Erik de Clercq, MD.William R. Freeman, MD

Discussion by Herbert L.Cantrill. MD 542

Corneal Endothelial Status 12 to 55 Months after Excimer Laser 544Photorefractive KeratectomyPierre G. Mardelli, MD, Larry W. Piebenga, MD, Camille S. Matta, MD,Lawrence L. Hyde, MD, Joseph Gira, BA

The Correlation between Incision Size and Corneal Shape Changes 550in Sutureless Cataract SurgeryKen Hayashi , MD, Hideyuki Hayashi, MD, Fuminori Nakao. MD.Fumihiko Hayashi. MD

Clinical and Histopathologic Features of Corneal Dystrophies in 557JapanRuth M. Santo , MD, Tatsuo Yamaguchi, MD, Atsushi Kanai, MD.Shigekun i Okisaka, MD, Akira Nakajima, MD

Optical Sectioning of the Cornea with a New Confocal In Vivo 568Slit-scanning VideomicroscopeWolfgang Wiegand, MD, PhD, Andreas A. Thaer, PhD, Peter Kroll , MD,Otto-Co Geyer, MD, Alberto ]. Garcia, MD

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Penetrating Keratoplasty in Cicatrizing Conjunctival DiseasesIknur Tugal-Tutkun, MD, Yonca Aydin Akova, MD, C. Stephen Foster, MD, FACS

Complications of Porous Spherical Orbital ImplantsHeidi D. Remulla, MD, Peter A. D. Rubin, MD, John W. Shore, MD,Francis C. Sutula, MD, Daniel J. Townsend, MD, John J. Woog, MD,Kurt V. Jahrling, BCO

Orbital Infarction Syndrome after Surgery for IntracranialAneurysmsCarol F. Zimmerman, MD, Peter D. Van Patten, MD, Karl C. Golnik, MD,Thomas A. Kopitnik, Jr., MD, Rajiv Anand, MD

The Effect of Phenylephrine on Miiller Muscle: A BlepharogramStudy of Eyelid MotionRobert G. Small, MD, Stephen R. Fransen, MD, Robert Adams, BS, Willis L. Owen, PhD,Robert B. Taylor III, MD

Congenital Fibrosis of the Vertically Acting Extraocular Muscles:A New Group of Dominantly Inherited Ocular Fibrosis withRadiologic FindingsWilliam E. Gillies, FRACS, FRACO, FRCS(Ed), Alan]. Harris, MD, ChB, FRCR,Anne M. V. Brooks, MD, PhD, FRACS, FRACO, FRACP, Marion R. Rivers, DOBA,RichardJ. B. Wolfe, FRACO, FRACS

Sensitivity of Laser Flare Photometry to Monitor Inflammation inUveitis of the Posterior SegmentYan Guex-Crosier, MD, Nancy Pittet, MT, Carl P. Herbort, MD

Indocyanine Green Videoangiographic Findings in Detachment ofthe Retinal Pigment EpitheliumMitsuko Yuzawa, MD, Akiyuki Kawamura, MD, Chikayo Yamaguchi, MD,Miho Shouda, MD, Miyako Shimoji, MD, Mizuo Matsui, MD

Perfluorocarbon Liquid in the Management of Retinal Detachmentwith Proliferative VitreoretinopathyGustavo E. Coll, MD, Stanley Chang, MD, Jennifer Sun, BA, Mark R. Wieland, MD,Maria H. Berrocal, MD

Discussion by Antonio Capone, Jr., MD

Ocular Blood Flow Velocity in Age-related Macular DegenerationEphraim Friedman, MD, Sara Krupsky, MD, Anne Marie Lane, MPH,Setsuko S. Oak, Eric S. Friedman, MD, Kathleen Egan, MPH,Evangelos S. Gragoudas, MD

Progression of Retinopathy with Intensive versus ConventionalTreatment in the Diabetes Control and Complications TrialFrom the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group

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Retinal Distortion and Cotton-wool Spots Associated with Epiretinal 662Membrane Contractionjorge G. Arroyo, MD, Alexander R. Irvine, MD

Disruption of Conserved Rhodopsin Disulfide Bond by Cys187Tyr 669Mutation Causes Early and Severe Autosomal Dominant RetinitisPigmentosajulia E. Richards, PhD, Kathleen M. Scott, BS, PaulA. Sieving, MD, PhD

Histopathologic Study of Human Lacrimal Gland: Statistical Analysis 678with Special Reference to AgingHiroto Obara, MD, Seiichiro Yamamoto, MS, Hajime Horiuchi, MD,Rikuo Machinami, MD

Scleritis Associated with Systemic Vasculitic Diseases 687Maite Sainz de la Maza, MD, PhD, C. Stephen Foster, MD, Nada S. jabbur, MD

Ophthalmic Procedures Assessment

Functional Indications for Upper and Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty 693American Academy of Ophthalmology

ContentsV olume 102, Number 5, May 1995

Letters to the EditorPersisting Temporal Arteritis

Erratum

701

Editorial: Blood Glucose Control and Vision Outcome in Diabetes 703Don Minckler, MD

Endophthalmitis after Pars Plana Vitrectomy 705Steven M. Cohen, MD, Harry W. Flynn, jr., MD, Timothy G. Murray, MD,William E. Smiddy, MD, The Postvitrectomy Endophthalmitis Study Group

Proptosis as the Initial Presentation of Fungal Sinusitis in 713Immunocompetent Patientsjeffrey S. Heier, MD, CPT, MC, USA, Thomas A. Gardner, MD, MAj, MC, USA,Michaelj. Hawes, MD, KeithA. McGuire, MD, William T. Walton, MD, MAj , MC, USA,jonathan Stock, MD, MAj, MC, USA

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Therapy of Nonnecrotizing Anterior Scleritis with Subconjunctival 718Corticosteroid InjectionElmer Y. Tu, MD, William W. Culbertson, MD, Stephen C. Pflugfelder, MD,Andrew Huang, MD, James c. Chodosh, MD

IgE, IgE Receptors, and other Immunocytochemical Markers in 725Atopic and Nonatopic Patients with Vernal KeratoconjunctivitisPer G. Montan, MD, Peter]. Biberfeld, MD, Annika Scheynius, MD

Condensation on the Posterior Surface of Silicone Intraocular Lenses 733during Fluid-Air ExchangeAlexander M. Eaton, MD, Glenn]. Jaffe, MD, Brooks W. McCuen II, MD,Gregory]. Mincey, MD

Bilateral Bullous Exudative Retinal Detachment Complicating 737Idiopathic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy during SystemicCorticosteroid TherapyJ. Donald M. Gass, MD, Hunter Little, MD

Optical Coherence Tomography of Macular Holes 748Michael R. Hee, MS, Carmen A. Puliafito, MD, Carlton Wong, MS, Jay S. Duker, MD,Elias Reichel, MD, Joel S. Schuman, MD, Eric A. Swanson, MS, James G. Fujimoto, PhD

Treatment of Idiopathic Macular Holes by Induced Posterior 757Vitreous DetachmentClement K. Chan, MD, Izak F. Wessels, MMed, FRCSE, Eric]. Friedrichsen, MD

Fundus Photographic and Fluorescein Angiographic Characteristics 768of Pseudoholes of the Macula in Eyes with Epiretinal MembranesBetty R. Klein, MD, Cheryl J. Hiner, Bert M. Glaser, MD, Robert P. Murphy, MD,Raymond N. Sjaarda, MD, John T. Thompson, MD

Posterior Segment Complications after Vitrectomy for Macular Hole 775Susanna S. Park, MD, PhD, Dennis M. Marcus, MD, Jay S. Duker, MD,Richard D. Pesavento, MD, Trexler M. Topping, MD, Albert R. F;ederick, Jr., MD,DonaldJ. D'Amico, MD

The Natural History of Idiopathic Subfoveal Choroidal 782NeovascularizationAllen C. Ho, MD, Lawrence A. Yannuzzi, MD, Kristin Pisicano, MD,Janet DeRosa, MPH

Discussion by Robert P. Murphy, MD 789

Choroidal Hypoperfusion in Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid 790Pigment Epitheliopathv: An Indocyanine Green Angiography StudyLucy J. Howe, FRCOphth, Hong W oon, MRCP, FRCS(Ed),Elizabeth M. Graham, MRCP, DO, Fred Fitzke, PhD, Anuja Bhandari, FRCOphth,John Marshall, PhD

Quantitative Assessment of the Blue-light Hazard during Indirect 799Ophthalmoscopy and the Increase in the "Safe" Operating PeriodAchieved Using a Yellow LensMichael S. Bradnam, PhD, CEng, MIEE, MIPSM,Donald M. I. Montgomery, MRCP, FRCOphth,Harry Moseley, PhD, CPhys, FInstP, FIPSM,Gordon N. Dutton, MD, FRCS, FRCOphth

Histopathology of Bone Spicule Pigmentation in Retinitis 805PigmentosaZong-YiLi, MD, Daniel E. Possin, BS, Ann H. Milam, PhD

Predictors of Outcome in Patients Who Underwent Cataract Surgery 817Oliver D. Schein, MD, MPH, Earl P. Steinberg, MD, MPP, Sandra D. Cassard, SeD,James M. Tielsch, PhD, Jonathan C. Javitt, MD, MPH, Alfred Sommer, MD, MHS

The Ultrasonic Localization of Retrobulbar Needles during 824Retrobulbar BlockAlexander A. Birch, MD, Mark Evans, BS, Ellen Redembo, COA

Growth of the Internal and External Eye in Term and 827Preterm InfantsSherwin J. Isenberg, MD, Doron Neumann, MD, Pauline Y. Y. Cheong, MD,Yvonne L. F. Ling, MD, Laurie C. McCall, MD, Anne J. Ziffer, MD

A Novel Antibiofilm Technology for Contact Lens Solutions 831BruceF. Farber, MD, Hsi-Chia Hsieh, PhD, Eric D. Donnenfeld, MD,Henry D. Perry, MD, Arthur Epstein, 00, Arlene Wolff, BS

Three-dimensional High-frequency Ultrasonic Parameter Imaging of 837Anterior Segment PathologyRonald H. Silverman, PhD, Mark]. Rondeau, Frederic L. Lizzi, EngScD,D. Jackson Coleman, MD

Relation between the Microcirculation Architecture and the 844Aggressive Behavior of Ciliary Body MelanomasVolker Rummelt, MD, Robert Folberg, MD, Robert F. Woolson, PhD, Taekyu Hwang, MS,Jacob Pe'er, MD

ContentsVolume 102, Number 6, June 1995

Letters to the EditorClinical Use for AC IOLs

Laser Iridotomy

Erratum

857

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Editorial: Past Precedents, Present Pressures, Future Problems:Ophthalmology in 2001Alfred Sommer, MD, MHS

Glaucoma after Congenital Cataract SurgerySanjay G. Asrani, MD, Jacob T. Wilensky, MD

Treatment of Postfiltration Bleb Leaks with Autologous BloodM. Fran Smith, MD, Raymond G. Magauran III, MD, Janet Betchkal, MD,J. William Doyle, MD, PhD

Confrontation Visual Field Loss as a Function of Decibel SensitivityLoss on Automated Static Perimetry: Implications on the Accuracyof Confrontation Visual Field TestingShahin Shahinfar, MD, Lenworth N. Johnson, MD, Richard W. Madsen, PhD

Elastosis of the Lamina Cribrosa in Pseudoexfoliation Syndromewith GlaucomaPeter A. Netland, MD, PhD, Hongqing Ye, MD, Barbara W. Streeten, MD,M. Rosario Hernandez, DDS

5-Fluorouracil Filtering Surgery and Neovascular Glaucoma:Long-term Follow-up of the Original Pilot StudyJames c. Tsai, MD, William]. Feuer, MS, Richard K. Parrish II, MD,Alana L. Grajewski, MD

Discussion by Robert Ritch, MD

In Vitro and In Vivo Flow Characteristics of GlaucomaDrainage ImplantsJodo Antonio Prata, Jr., MD, Andre Mermoud, MD, Laurie LaBree, MS,Don S. Minckler, MD

Visual Loss after Neurosurgical Repair of Paraclinoid AneurysmsJoseph F. Rizzo III, MD

The Attenuation of Blue-on-yellow Perimetrvby theMacular PigmentJohn M. Wild, PhD, Chris Hudson, PhD

Ciliary Body Neurilemoma: Unusual Clinical FindingsIntimating the DiagnosisRoberto Pineda II, MD, Robert C. Urban, Jr., MD, A. Robert Bellows, MD,Frederick A. Jakobiec, MD

Acquired Ptosis in the Young and Middle-aged Adult PopulationRobert C. Kersten, MD, Carlo de Conciliis, MD, Dwight R. Kulwin, MD

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Pneumatic Retinopexy Failures: Cause, Prevention, Timing, and 929ManagementW. Sanderson Grizzard. MD, George F. Hilton. MD, Mark E. Hammer, MD.Douglas Taren, PhD, Daniel A. Brinton, MD

Macular Changes in Pseudotumor Cerebri before and after Optic 937Nerve Sheath FenestrationSusan R. Carter, MD, Stuart R. Seiff, MD

Vortex Vein Exit Sites: Scleral Coordinates 942Michele C. Lim, BS, ). Bronwyn Bateman, MD, Ben j. Glasgow, MD

Penetrating Keratoplasty after Radial Keratotomy: 947A Report of Six PatientsVernon Parmley, MD, john Ng, MD, Benny Gee, MD, Walter Rotkis, MD,Thomas Mader, MD

Corneal Topography of Phase III Excimer Laser Photorefractive 951Keratectomy: Optical Zone Centration AnalysisBarbara H. Schwartz-Goldstein, MD, Peter S. Hersh, MD, The Summit PhotorejractitleKeratectomy Topography Study Group

Corneal Topography of Phase III Excimer Laser Photorefractive 963Keratectomy: Characterization and Clinical EffectsPeter S. Hersh, MD, Barbara H. Schwartz-Goldstein, MD, The Summit PhotorejractitleKeratectomy Topography Study Group

Controlled Evaluation of a Bandage Contact Lens and a Topical 979Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug in Treating TraumaticCorneal AbrasionsEric D. Donnenfeld, MD, Bryan A. Selkin, BS, Henry D. Perry, MD, Ken Moadel, MD,Gilbert T. Selkin, MD, Adam j. Cohen, BS, Laurence T. B. Sperber, MD

Shield Ulcers and Plaques of the Cornea in Vernal 985Keratoconjunctivitisjames A. Cameron, MD, FRCSC

ContentsVolume 102, Number 7, july 1995

Notice of Intent

Letters to the EditorAcceptable AC IOLs in the 1990s

Intrapapillary, Peripapillary, and Vitreous Hemorrhage

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Editorial: Dilemmas, Boiling Frogs, and Dialogues 1005Don Minckler, MD

Potential Vision Tests in Patients with Cataracts 1007Maria Susan M. Lasa, MD, Manuel B. Datiles III, MD, Valeria Freidlin, PhD

Association between Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome and HLA- 1012DR1 and -DR4 in Hispanic Patients Living in Southern CaliforniaJames M. Weisz, MD, Gary N. Holland, MD, Laurence N. Roer, MD,Min S. Park, DVM , A. JoyceYuge, MT, Ramana S. Moorthy, MD,David]. Forster, MD, Narsing A. Rao, MD, Paull. Terasaki, PhD

Evaluation of the Polymerase Chain Reaction Test for Detecting 1016Chlamydial DNA in Adult Chlamydial ConjunctivitisRegis P. Kowalski, MS, Michael Uhrin, BSc, Lisa M. Karenchak, BS,RichardL. Sweet, MD, Y.]. Gordon, MD

Allograft Conjunctival Transplantation for Bilateral Ocular Surface 1020DisordersSergio Kwitko, MD, Diane Marinho, MD, Simone Barcaro, MD, Francisco Bocaccio, MD,Samuel Rymer, MD, Sandra Fernandes, BA, Jorge Neumann , MD

Microbial Keratitis in Patients Infected with the Human 1026Immunodeficiency VirusRamzi K. Hemady, MD

Hyperfocal Cryotherapy of Multiple Molluscum contagiosum Lesions 1031in Patients with the Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeDavid S. Bardenstein, MD, Craig Elmets, MD

Evaluation of the Kodak Surecell Chlamydia Test for the Laboratory 1035Diagnosis of Adult Inclusion ConjunctivitisJivin G. Tantisira, MD, Regis P. Kowalski, MS, Y. J. Gordon, MD

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Beta-radiation-induced Scleral 1038Necrosis .Margaret O. Green, MD, A. Lynne Brannen, MD

A Multicenter Trial of Photorefractive Keratectomy for Residual 1042Myopia after Previous Ocular SurgeryRobert K . Maloney, MD, MA (axon), W ing-Kwong Chan, MD, FRCOphth,Roger Steinert, MD, Peter Hersh, MD, Maureen O'Connell,The Summit Therapeutic Refractive Study Group

Discussion by Perry S. Binder, MD 1052

Two-zone Excimer Photorefractive Keratectomy for Moderate 1054Myopia: Six- to 18-month Follow-upLarry W. Piebenga, MD, Camille S. Matta, MD, Michael R. Deitz, MD,Joseph Tauber, MD

Choroidal-Ciliary Body Melanoma: A Multivariate Survival Analysis 1060of Tumor LocationIan W. McLean, MD, Darryl J. Ainbind er, MD, John W. Gamel, MD,Jeff B. McCurdy, MS

External Dacryocystorhinostomy: Surgical Success, Patient 1065Satisfaction, and Economic CostKristin J. Tarbet, MD, Philip L. Custer , MD

Human Autologous Serum for the Treatment of Full-thickness 1071Macular Holes: A Preliminary StudyPeter E. Liggett, MD, D. Stephan ie A. Skolik , MD, Blake Horio, MD, Yoshihari Saito, MD,Virgil Alfaro, MD, William Mieler , MD

Subretinal Fibrosis in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy 1077Howard Schatz, MD, H. Richard McDonald, MD, Robert N. Johnson, MD,Clement K. Chan, MD, Alexander R. Irvine, MD, Alan R. Berger, MD,James c.Folk, MD, Dennis M. Robertson, MD

Idiopathic Retinal Vasculitis, Aneurysms, and Neuro-retinitis 1089Tom S. Chang, MD, G. William A ylward, MD, Janet L. Davis, MD,Will iam F. Mieler, MD, Glen L. Oli ver, MD, Alan L. Maberley , MD,J. Donald M. Gass, MD, The Retinal Vasculitis Study Group

A Prospective Study of Ocular Hypertension and Glaucoma after 1098Pediatric Cataract SurgeryJames E. Egbert, MD, Martha M. Wright, MD, Keith F. Dahlhauser, MD,Mati A. Z. Keithahn, MD, Robert D. Letson, MD, C. Gail Summers, MD

Ophthalmoscopic Measurement of the Optic Disc 1102Jost B. Jonas , MD, Konstantin Papastathopoulos, MD

Experience with the Baerveldt Glaucoma Implant in Treating 1107Neovascular GlaucomaPaul A. Sidoti, MD, Thomas R. Dunphy, BS, George Baerveldt, MD, Laurie LaBree, MS,Don S. Minckler, MD, Paul P. Lee, MD, Dale K. Heuer , MD

ContentsVolume 102, Number 8, August 1995

Letters to the Editor

Pathogenesis of AMDPOAG, lOP, and BP in the Elderly

Correction

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Editorial: Shedding Light on Diabetic Retinopathy 1127Anthony P. Adamis, MD, Robert J. D'Amato, MD, PhD

The Indications for and Outcome in Pediatric Keratoplasty: 1129A Multicenter StudyMohamad-Reza Dana, MD, MPH, Andrew L. Moyes, MD, JoseA. P. Gomes, MD,Kay M. Rosheim, MPH, Debra A. Schaumberg, on MPH, Peter R. Laibson, MD,Edward]. Holland, MD, Alan Sugar, MD, Joel Sugar, MD

Discussion by Gerald W. Zaidman, MD 1138

Extracapsular Cataract Extraction with or without Posterior 1139Chamber Intraocular Lenses in Eyes with Cataract and High MyopiaIhsan A. Badr, FRCS, Hailah M. Hussain, MD, Menzer Jabak, RN, COT,Michael D. Wagoner, MD

Analysis of 100 Explanted One-piece and Three-piece Silicone 1144Intraocular LensesGerd U. Auffarth, MD, Michael Wilcox, BS, John C. R. Sims, MD, Craig McCabe, PhD,Thomas A. Wesendahl, MD, David]. Apple, MD

The Capsular Bag after Short, and Long-term Fixation of Intraocular 1151LensesEhud I. Assia, MD, Ulrich F. C. Legler, MD, David]. Apple, MD

Increasing the Diagnostic Yield of Conjunctival Biopsy in Patients 1158with Suspected Ocular Cicatricial PemphigoidWilliam]. Power, FRCS, FRCOphth, Renato A. Neves, MD, Alejandro Rodriguez, MD,James E. Dutt, BA, C. Stephen Foster, MD, FACS

Early Vitrectomy and Endolaser Photocoagulation in Patients with 1164Type I Diabetes with Severe Vitreous HemorrhageNauman A. Chaudhry, MD, Edward S. Lim, MD, Yoshihiro Saito, MD,William F. Mieler, MD, PeterE. Liggett, MD

Clinically Significant Macular Edema in Type I Diabetes: Incidence 1170and Risk FactorsSusan Vitale, MHS, Maureen G. Maguire, PhD, Robert P. Murphy, MD,Cheryl J. Hiner, BS, Lillian Rourke, RN, BS, Catherine Sackett, RN, CANP,Arnall Patz, MD

Physical Activity and the Risk of Progression of Retinopathy or the 1177Development of Proliferative RetinopathyKaren]. Cruickshanks, PhD, Scot E. Moss, MA, Ronald Klein, MD,Barbara E. K. Klein, MD

Diffuse Unilateral Subacute Neuroretinitis: Report of Transvitreal 1183Surgical Removal of a Subretinal NematodeEduardo Cunha de Souza, MD, Yoshitaka Nakashima, MD

Pattern of Retinal Dysfunction in Acute Zonal Occult OuterRetinopathySamuel G. Jacobson, MD, Diany S. Morales, MD, Xiaoqi K. Sun, MD,William]. Feuer, MS, Artur V. Cideciyan, PhD, ]. Donald M. Gass, MD,Ann H. Milam, PhD

Color Doppler Imaging of the Ophthalmic Artery Blood FlowSpectra of Patients Who Have Had a Transient Ischemic Attack:Correlations with Generalized Iris Transluminance andPseudoexfoliation SyndromeLeo P. Repo, MD, Matti T. Suhonen, MD, Markku E. Teriisvirta, MD,Keijo J. Koivisto, MD

Preventative Ophthalmology: Age-related Macular DegenerationNeil M. Bressler, MD, Susan B. Bressler, MD

Pattern of Retinal Breaks and Retinal Detachments in Eyes withChoroidal ColobomaLingam Gopcl, MD, Sengamedu S. Badrinath, FRCS(C), Tarun Sharma, MD,Sunil N. Parikh, MD, Jyotirmay Biswas, MD

Palpebral Fissure Height and Downgaze in Patients with GravesUpper Eyelid Retraction and Congenital BlepharoptosisFernando C. Guimar.ies, MD, Antonio A. V. Cruz, PhD, MD

Streptococcal Preseptal Cellulitis Complicated by the ToxicStreptococcus SyndromeHerbert J. Ingraham, MD, Michael E. Ryan, DO, John T. Burns, MD,Dwayne Shuhart, MD, George Tenedios, MD, William Malone, MD,Thomas Bitterly, MD, Brian Youn, MD, Robert Huffard, MD

Determining Progressive Visual Field Loss in Serial HumphreyVisual FieldsMichael K. Birch, BM, BS, FRCOphth, Peter K. Wishart, MB, ChB, FRCOphth,Niall P. O'Donnell, FRCOphth

Discussion by Ronald L. Fellman, MD

Nimodipine, a Centrally Active Calcium Antagonist, Exerts aBeneficial Effect on Contrast Sensitivity in Patients with Normal­tension Glaucoma and in Control SubjectsSwaraj Bose, MD, Jody R. Piltz, MD, Michael E. Breton, PhD

Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Changes and Visual Field Loss inIdiopathic Intracranial HypertensionThomas R. Hedges III, MD, Richard H. Legge, MD, Eli Peli, OD,Christine J. Yardley, COA

Technique for the Digital Imaging of Histopathologic Preparationsof Eyes for Research and PublicationPaul R. Montague, CRA, Margaret Meyer, CVT, Robert Folberg, MD

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ContentsVolume 102, Number 9, September 1995

Letters to the Editor 1257Cost Effectiveness of Diagnostic Management by Gatekeepers

PRK Zone Decentration: Measuring and Reporting the Angle ofDecentration

Retrobulbar Needles during Retrobulbar Block

Notice of Intent 13A

Guest Editorial: Angiogenesis Inhibition in Age-related Macular 1261DegenerationRobert]' D'Amato, MD, PhD, Anthony P. Adamis, MD

Mitomycin C versus 51Fluorouracil in High-risk Glaucoma Filtering 1263Surgery: Extended Follow-upGregory]. Katz, MD, Eve]. Higginbotham, MD, Paul R. Lichter, MD,Gregory L. Skuta, MD, David C. Musch, PhD, Terry]. Bergstrom, MD,A. Tim Johnson, MD, PhD

Central Visual Field Changes Associated with Acquired Pits of the 1270Optic NerveL. Frank Cashwell, MD, Jerry G. Ford, MD

A Histopathologic Study of Iris Changes in Pseudoexfoliation 1279SyndromeNaoko Asano, MD, Ursula Schliitzer-Schrehardt, PhD, Gottfried O. H. Naumann, MD

The Novel Dopamine Dll Antagonist and DI2 Agonist, SDZ GLCI 1291756, Lowers Intraocular Pressure in Healthy Human Volunteersand in Patients with GlaucomaChristian Prunte, MD, Josef Flammer, MD

Clinical Experience with the Baerveldt Glaucoma Drainage Implant 1298Scott W. Siegner, MD, Peter A. Netland, MD, PhD, Robert C. Urban, Jr., MD,A. Sydney Williams, MD, David W. Richards, MD, PhD, Mark A. Latina, MD,James D. Brandt, MD

Vitrectomy for Ciliary Block (malignant) Glaucoma 1308Gordon A. Byrnes, MD, Martha M. Leen, MD, Tien P. Wong, MD,William E. Benson, MD

Apraclonidine and Anterior Segment Laser Surgery: Comparison of 13120.5% versus 1.0% Apraclonidine for Prevention of PostoperativeIntraocular Pressure RiseLisa F. Rosenberg, MD, Theodore Krupin, MD, Jon Ruderman, MD,D. Lee McDaniel, MD, Carla Siegfried, MD, Diane P. Karalekas, MD,Roopinder K. Grewal, MD, David K. Gieser, MD, Ruth Williams, MD

Sicca Syndrome in Patients Infected with the Human 1319Immunodeficiency VirusStephan A. Geier, MD, Stephan Libera, MS, Volker Klauss, MD, Frank D. Goebel, MD

The Management of Corneal Perforations Associated with 1325Rheumatoid Arthritis: An Analysis of 32 EyesWolfgang Bernauer, MD, Linda A. Ficker, FRCOphth,Peter G. Watson, FRCS, FRCOphth, John K. G. Dart, DM, FRCOphth

Topical f-Fluorouracil in Treating Epithelial Neoplasia of the 1338Conjunctiva and CorneaR. Patrick Yeatts, MD, Jerry G. Ford, MD, Constance A. Stanton, MD, John W. Reed, MD

Efficacy of Unanesthetized Spiral Computed Tomography Scanning 1345in Initial Evaluation of Childhood LeukocoriaJoan M. O'Brien, MD, Devron H. Char, MD, Nancy Tucker, MD,Kathleen B. Gordon, MD, David Norman, MD

Risk Factors for Growth and Metastasis of Small Choroidal 1351Melanocytic LesionsCarol L. Shields, MD, Jerry A. Shields, MD, Hayyam Kirat/i, MD, Patrick De Potter, MD,Jacqueline R. Cater, PhD

Extracapsular Cataract Surgery with and without Intraocular Lens 1362Implantation in Fuchs Heterochromic CyclitisDamian O'Neill, FRCS, FRCOphth, MRCPI, Philip I. Murray, PhD, FRCS, FRCOphth,Bhupendra C. Patel, FRCS, FRCOphth, A. M. Peter Hamilton, FRCS, FRCOphth

Acanthamoeba Keratitis: Contact Lens and Noncontact Lens 1369CharacteristicsEmil W. Chynn, MD, Miguel A. Lopez, MD, Deborah Pavan-Langston, MD,Jonathan H. Talamo, MD

Estrogen and Progesterone Receptors in Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis 1374Stefano Bonini, MD, Alessandro Lambiase, MD, Mauro Schiavone, MD,Marco Centofanti, MD, Luigi Amedeo Palma, MD, Sergio Bonini, MD

Choroidal Neovascularization in Second Eyes of Patients with 1380Unilateral Exudative Age-related Macular DegenerationBenjamin Chang, MD, Lawrence A. Yannuzzi, MD, Ioannis D. Ladas, MD,David R. Guyer, MD, Jason S. Slakter, MD, John A. Sorenson, MD

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Distribution of Iatrogenic Retinal Breaks in Macular Hole SurgeryRaymond N. Sjaarda, MD, Bert M. Glaser, MD, John T. Thomp son, MD,Robert P. Murp hy, MD, Ann Hanham, PhD

Submacular Hemorrhage RemovalJennifer I. Lim, MD, Carolyn Drews-Botsch, PhD, Paul Sternberg, Jr., MD,Antonio Capone, Jr., MD, Th omas M. A aberg, Sr., MD

Influence on Collagen Metabolism of Vitreous from Eyes withProliferative VitreoretinopathyGeorgina Gonzalez-Avila, MD, David Lozan o, MD, Maria-Euge nia Ma njarrez, MD,Victor M. Ruiz, Luis T eran, MD, Felipe Vadillo-Ortega, PhD, Moises Selman , MD

ContentsVolume 102, Number 10, O ctober 1995

Letters to the EditorPolvmeggthism

Idiopathic Subfoveal Choroidal Neovascularization

Posterior Surface Condensation on Silicone IOLs

Surgical Repair of Traumatic Cyclodialysis

Intraocular Irrigating Solutions

Editorial: Gene Therapy in Ocular DiseaseTi m Stout, MD, PhD

Inhibition of Experimental Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy byRetroviral Vector-mediated Transfer of Suicide Gene: CanProliferative Vitreoretinopathy be a Target of Gene Therapy?T aiji Sakamoto, MD, Hideya K imu ra, MD, Zorica Scuric, MS, Christine Spee,Erlinda M. Gordon, MD, David R. Hin ton, MD, W. French Anderson, MD,Stephen J. Ryan , MD

Evaluation of Grid Pattern Photocoagulation for Macular Edema inCentral Vein Occlusion: The Central Vein Occlusion Study GroupM ReportTh e Central Vei n Occlusion Study Group

A Randomized Clinical Trial of Early Panretinal Photocoagulationfor Ischemic Central Vein Occlusion: The Central Vein OcclusionStudy Group N ReportThe CentralVein Occlusion Study Group

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Three-dimensional Measurements of Idiopathic Macular Holes Using 1445a Scanning Laser TomographDov Weinberger, MD, Hadas Stiebel, MD, Dan D. Gaton, MD, Ethan Priel,Yuval Yassur, MD

Prevalence of Age-related Maculopathy in Australia: The Blue 1450Mountains Eye StudyPaul Mitchell, MD, Wayne Smith, BMed, MPH, Karin Attebo, MBBS,Jie Jin Wang, MBBS

Corneal Decompensation after Cataract Surgery: An Outbreak 1461Investigation in AsiaPaul Courtright, DrPH, Susan Lewallen, MD, Simon P. Holland, MD,Theodore M. Wendt, PhD

Nuclear Sclerotic Cataract after Vitrectomy in Patients Younger than 146650 Years of AgeNancy S. Melberg, MD, Matthew A. Thomas, MD

Superior Limbic Keratoconjunctivitis: A Prognostic Sign for Severe 1472Graves OphthalmopathyEddie F. Kadrmas, MD, PhD, George B. Bartley, MD

Cytologic Evidence of Corneal Diseases with Limbal Stem Cell 1476DeficiencyVilavun Puangsricharern, MD, Scheffer C. G. Tseng, MD, PhD

Reconstruction of the Corneal Epithelium by Limbal Allograft 1486Transplantation for Severe Ocular Surface DisordersKazuo Tsubota, MD, Ikuko Toda, MD, Hiroshi Saito, MD, Naoshi Shinozaki,Jun Shimazaki, MD

Randomized Clinical Trial of Penetrating Keratoplasty: Before and 1497after Suture Removal Comparison of Intraoperative andPostoperative Suture AdjustmentOlivia N. Serdarevic, MD, Gilles]. Renard, MD, Yves Pouliquen, MD

What We Have Learned from the Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial 1504Roy W. Beck, MD, PhD, Jonathan D. Trobe, MD, for the Optic Neuritis Study Group

Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy: Electron Microscopy and 1509Molecular Genetic Analysis of a CaseJohn B. Kerrison, MD, Neil Howell, PhD, Neil R. Miller, MD, Lawrence Hirst, MD, MPH,W. Richard Green, MD

Downgaze Eyelid Position in Patients with Blepharoptosis 1517Dale R. Meyer, MD, FACS, Charles H. Rheeman, MD

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Prevalence of Primary Acquired Melanosis and Nevi of the 1524Conjunctiva and Uvea in the Dysplastic Nevus Syndrome:A Case-control StudyStefan Seregard, MD, Eva af Trampe, MD, Eva Mdnsson-Brahme, MD,Erik Kock, MD, PhD, Mia Bergenmar, RN, Ulrik Ringborg, MD, PhD

Systemic Immunosuppressive Therapy and the Occurrence of 1530Malignancy in Patients with Ocular Inflammatory DiseaseLeon Lane, MD, Richard Tamesis, MD, Alejandro Rodriguez, MD,William Christen, ScD, Yonca A. Akova, MD, Elisabeth Messmer, MD,Miguel Pedroza-Seres, MD, Neal Barney, MD, C. StephenFoster, MD, FACS

Atypical Mycobacterial Infection of the Orbit 1536StephenR. Klapper, MD, James R. Patrinely, MD, Sheldon L. Kaplan, MD,Ramon L. Font, MD

Evisceration with Hydroxyapatite Implant: Surgical Technique and 1542Review of 31 Case ReportsDavid A. Kostick, MD, John V. Linberg, MD

Discussion by Jonathan]. Dutton, MD, PhD 1548

Adjunctive Subconjunctival Mitomycin C in Glaucoma Triple 1550ProcedureDong H. Shin, MD, PhD, PieroA. Simone, BS, Man S. Song, MD, Stephen Y. Reed, MD,Mark S. Juzych, MD, Chaesik Kim, BSEE, Bret A. Hughes, MD

Correlation of Intraocular Pressures in Pairs of Monozygotic and 1559Dizygotic TwinsJeffrey W. Kalenak, MD, Farshid Paydar, MD

Decreased Corneal Sensation as an Initial Feature of Acanthamoeba 1565KeratitisHenry D. Perry, MD, Eric D. Donnenfeld, MD, Gary N. Foulks, MD, Ken Moadel, MD,AnastasiosJ. Kanellopoulos, MD

Scleritis after Glaucoma Filtering Surgery with Mitomycin C 1569Stuart Fourman, MD .

ContentsVolume 102, Number 11, November 1995

2084

Letters to the Editor

"I Read with. . . . Interest. . •"

Documented Optic Disc Cupping in Compressive Optic Neuropathy

Corneal Wound Healing after Refractive Surgery

Incision Size and Corneal Shape Changes in Sutureless Cataract Surgery

1577

Editorial: Glaucoma Drainage Devices and the FDA 1581Claudine H. Krawczyk

Cataract Surgery in One Eye or Both: A Billion Dollar per Year 1583IssueJonathan C. Ja vin, MD, MPH , Earl P. Steinberg, MD, MPP, Phoebe Sharkey, PhD,Oliver D. Schein, MD, MPH , James M. Tielsch, PhD, Marie Diener West, PhD,Marcia Legro, PhD, Alfred Sommer, MD, MHS

Discussion by Denis M. a 'Day, MD, FACS 1592

Distribution of Cataract Types in the Italian-American Case-control 1594Study and at Surgery in the Parma AreaMatteo Belpoliti, MD, Francesco Rosmini, Dr Sc, MPH , Arturo Carta, MD,Luigina Ferrigno, Giovanni Maraini, MD

Color Doppler Imaging of Normal Orbital Vasculature 1598David S. Greenfield, MD, Paula A. Heggerick, RVT, RDMS, Thomas R. Hedges III, MD

Reversible Abnormalities in the Ophthalmic Arteries Detected by 1606Color Doppler ImagingJane B. Ward , MD, LtCol USAF MC, Thomas R. Hedges III, MD,Paula A. Heggerick, RVT, RDMS

Cotton-wool Spots and the Early Diagnosis of Giant Cell Arteritis 1611Nancy S. Melberg, MD, M. Gilbert Grand, MD, J. Paul Dieckert, MD,Neal P. Barney, MD, Mark S. Blumenkranz, MD, Diane E. Boone, MD,James c. Folk, MD, Theodore J. Stransky, MD

The Optokinetic Response Differences between Congenital Profound 1615and Nonprofound Unilateral Visual DeprivationFatima S. Shawkat, MSc, Christopher M. Harris, PhD, David S. I. Taylor, FRCS,Dorothy A. Thompson, PhD, Isabelle Russell-Eggitt, FRCS, Anthony Kriss, PhD

Benign Episodic Unilateral Mydriasis: Clinical Characteristics 1623Daniel M. Jacobson, MD

Protracted Posttraumatic Optic Disc Swelling 1628Michael C. Brodsky, MD, Kenn eth J. Wald , MD, Sanford Chen, MD,John J. Weiter, MD, PhD

Comparative Study of Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings 1632in Patients with Low-tension Glaucoma and Control SubjectsKeith Ong, FRACa, FRACS, Adrian Farinelli, FRACa, FRACS,Frank Billson, FRACa, FRACS, Michael Houang, FRCR, Michael Stern, FRACR

Measurement of the Resistance to Fluid Flow within the Lacrimal 1639Outflow SystemSusan M. Tucker, MD, John V. Linberg, MD, Loan L. K. Nguyen, MD,Anthony J. Viti , MD, William]. Tucker, MASc

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Clinical Evaluation of Aminocaproic Acid for Managing Traumatic 1646Hyphema in ChildrenBarbara K. Teboul, MD, JeanLouis Jacob, MD, Magda Barsoum-Homsy, MD,Isabelle Brunette, MD, Line Chevrette, MD, Jean Milot, MD, Jacqueline Orquin, MD,Robert C. Polomeno, MD, Michael G. Quigley, MD

Topical Heparin in the Treatment of Ligneous Conjunctivitis 1654Romain De Cock, FRCOphth, Linda A. Ficker, FRCOphth, John G. Dart, FRCOphth,Alec Garner, PhD, Peter Wright, FRCOphth

Immunopathologic Study of the Conjunctiva in Patients with 1660Behcet DiseaseIlknur Tugal-Tutkun, MD, Meri Urgancioglu, MD, C. Stephen Foster, MD, FACS

Analysis of the Acute Ophthalmic Manifestations of the Erythema 1669Multiforme/Stevens-johnson Syndrome/Toxic Epidermal NecrolysisDisease SpectrumWilliam J. Power, FRCS, FRCOphth, Mohammad Ghoraishi, MD,Jesus Merayo-L!oves, MD, Renato A. Neves, MD, C. Stephen Foster, MD, FACS

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Associated with Methazolamide 1677Treatment Reported in Two Japanese-American WomenAllan]. Flach, PharmD, MD, Ronald E. Smith, MD, Frederick T. Fraunfelder, MD

Pyogenic Granulomas of the Cornea 1681James A. Cameron, MD, FRCSC, Muneera A. Mahmood, MD

Vitrectomy for Complications of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy: 1688Functional OutcomesWilliam E. Smiddy, MD, William Feuer, MS, W. David Irvine, MD,Harry W. Flynn, Jr., MD, George W. Blankenship, MD

Endophthalmitis after Penetrating Trauma: Risk Factors and Visual 1696Acuity OutcomesW. Scott Thompson, MD, Patrick E. Rubsamen, MD, Harry W. Flynn, Jr., MD,Joyce Schiffman, MS, Scott W. Cousins, MD

Full-thickness Macular Hole Formation in Eyes with a Pre-existing 1702Complete Posterior Vitreous Detachment .Laurence W. Gordon, MD, Bert M. Glaser, MD, Darmakusuma Ie, MD,John T. Thompson, MD, Raymond N. Sjaarda, MD

Focal Narrowing of Retinal Arterioles in Optic Nerve Atrophy 1706Konstantin 1. Papastathopoulos, MD, Jost B.Jonas, MD

Taches de Bougie 1712Tamara R. Vrabec, MD, James]. Augsburger, MD, David H. Fischer, MD,Jonathan B.Belmont, MD, Dara Tashayyod, MD, Harold L. Israel, MD

ContentsVolume 102, Number 12, December 1995

Letters to the EditorRetained Lens Fragment after Phacoemulsification

Human Corneal Endothelium after Excimer Laser PRK

Progressive Outer Retinal Necrosis

Visual Prognosticators in Behcet Uveitis

Whoops!

1735

Editorial: Retinal Light Damage and Eye Surgery 1741Don Minckler, MD

Effects on Intraocular Pressure and Side Effects of 0.005% 1743Latanoprost Applied Once Daily, Evening or Morning:A Comparison with TimololA lbert A Im, MD, Johan Stjernschantz, MD, the Sca ndinavia n Latanoprost Stud y Group

A Ten-year Follow-up on a Prospective, Randomized Trial of 1753Postoperative Corticosteroids after TrabeculectomySilvana V. Araujo, MD, George L. Spaeth, MD, Shari M. Roth, MD,Richard J. Starita, MD

Outcomes of Trabeculectomy for Primary Open-angle Glaucoma 1760Kouros Nouri-Mahdavi, MD, Luca Brigatt i, MD, Ma rc Weitzman, MD,Joseph Cap rioli, MD

An Ultrasound Biomicroscopic Study of Filtering Blebs after 1770Mitomycin C TrabeculectomyTetsuya Yamamoto, MD, Takesh i Sakuma, MD, Yoshiaki Kitazawa, MD, PhD

Long-term Results of Noncontact Transscleral Neodymium:YAG 1777CyclophotocoagulationChristopher J. Dickens, MD, Ngoc Nguyen, MD, Justin S. Mora FRACO,Andrew G. Iwach , MD, Michelle M. Gaffney, COMT, Patricia C. Wong, MD,Henry Tran, MS

Clinical Features of Five Pedigrees Genetically Linked to the Juvenile 1782Glaucoma Locus on Chromosome 1q21-q31Janey L. Wiggs, MD, PhD, Elizabeth A. Del Bono, MPH, Joel S. Schuman, MD,B. Thomas Hutchinson, MD, David S. Walton, MD

Measurement of Optic Disc Compliance by Digitized Image Analysis 1790in the Normal Monkey EyeClaude F. Burgoyne, MD, Harry A. Quigley, MD, Hilary W . Thompson, PhD,Susan V itale, MHS, Rohit Varma MD, MPH

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Early Changes in Optic Disc Compliance and Surface Position in 1800Experimental GlaucomaClaude F. Burgoyne, MD, Harry A. Quigley, MD, Hilary W. Thompson, PhD,Susan V itale, MHS, Rohit Varma MD, MPH

Ocular Hypertension and Central Corneal Thickness 1810Willi am A. Argus, MD

Intraocular Pressure Changes in Nephropathia Epidemica: 1813A Prospective Study of 37 Patients with Acute Systemic PuumalaVirus InfectionMatt i I. Kontkanen, MD, Tuomo J. Puustjiirvi, MD, Juhani K. Liihdevirta, MD

Baseline Characteristics, Natural History, and Risk Factors to 1818Progression in Eyes with Stage 2 Macular Holes: Results from aProspective Randomized Clinical TrialJung W. Kim, MD, William R. Freeman, MD, Wael EI-Haig, MD,Albert M. Maguire, MD, J. Fernando Arevalo, MD, Stanley P. Azen, PhD,the Vi trectomy for Macular Hole Study Group

Discussion by Alexander R. Irvine, MD 1828

Wagner Vitreoretinal Degeneration: Follow-up of the Original 1830PedigreeRoman A. Graemiger, MD, Gunter Niemeyer, MD, Simon A. Schneeberger, MD,Elmar P. Messmer, MD

Vitrectomy, Fluid-Gas Exchange and Transforming Growth 1840Factoe-Beta-Z for the Treatment of Traumatic Macular HolesJeffrey S. Rubin, MD, Bert M. Glaser, MD, John T. Thompson, MD,Raymond N. Sjaarda, MD, StephenS. Pappas, Jr., MD, Robert P. Murphy, MD

Neodymium:YAG Membranectomy for Pupillary Membranes on 1846Posterior Chamber Intraocular LensesSai B. Gandham, MD, Reay H. Brown, MD, L. Jay Katz , MD, Mary G. Lynch, MD

Retinal Photoreceptor Density Decreases with Age' 1853Songhomitra Panda-jonas, MD, JostB. Jonas, MD, Martha Jakobczyk-Zmija

Risk Factors for Cotton-wool Spots and for Cytomegalovirus Retinitis 1860in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus InfectionRichard F. Spaide, MD, Anton Gaissinger, MD, Joseph R. Podhorzer, MD

Combined Intravenous Ganciclovir and Foscarnet for Children with 1865Recurrent Cytomegalovirus RetinitisR. Christopher Walton, MD, Scott M. Whitcup, MD, Brigitta U. Mueller, MD,Linda L. Lewis, MD, Philip A. Pizzo, MD, and RobertB. Nussenblatt, MD

Indocyanine Green Angiography and Choroidal Neovascularization 1871Obscured by HemorrhageElias Reichel, MD, Jay S. Duker, MD, Carmen A. Puliafito, MD

Indocyanine Green Angiography of Acute Multifocal Posterior 1877Placoid Pigment EpitheliopathyDonald Park, MD, Howard Schatz, MD, H. Richard McDonald, MD,Robert N. Johnson, MD

Macular Pucker after Successful Surgery for Proliferative 1884Vitreoretinopathy: Silicone Study Report 8Morton S. Cox, MD, Stanley P. Azen, PhD, Charles C. Barr, MD,Kathryn L. P. Linton, MS, Kenneth R. Diddie, MD, Mei Ying Lai, MS,Hal M. Freeman, MD, Alexander Irvine, MD, for the Silicone Study Group

Ten-year Refractive and Visual Results of Radial Keratotomy 1892Harold Sawelson, MD, Ronald G. Marks, PhD

Endophthalmitis and Orbital Cellulitis after Radial Keratotomy 1902Stephen D. McLeod, MD, Charles W. Flowers, MD, Pedro F. Lopez, MD,Jeffrey Marx, MD, Peter]. McDonnell, MD

The Combined (Genesis) Technique of Radial Keratotomy: 1908A Prospective, Multicenter StudySteven M. Verity, MD, Jonathan H. Talamo, MD, Arturo Chayet, MD,Thomas C. Wolf, MD, Peter Rapoza, MD, David J. Schanzlin, MD, Stephen Lane, MD,Ken Kenyon, MD, Kerry K. Assil, MD, for the Refractive Keratoplasty Study Group

Discussion by George O. Waring III, MD, FACS, FRCOphth 1916

A Prospective, Randomized, Double-masked Trial to Evaluate the 1918Role of Topical Anesthetics in Controlling Pain after PhotorefractiveKeratectomySeema Verma, FRCOphth, Melanie C. Corbett, FRCS, John Marshall, PhD

Endophthalmitis after Secondary Intraocular Lens Implantation: 1925A Case-Control StudyIngrid U. Scott, MD, MPH, Harry W. Flynn, Jr., MD, William Feuer, MS

A Cadaveric Eye Model for Practicing Anterior and Posterior 1932Segment SurgeriesSid Borirak-chanyavat, MD, Thomas D. Lindquist, MD, PhD, Howard J. Kaplan, MD

A Comparison of Pressure Patching versus No Patching for Corneal 1936Abrasions due to Trauma or Foreign Body RemovalPeter K. Kaiser, MD, the Corneal Abrasion Patching Study Group

The Importance of Initial Management in the Treatment of Severe 1943Infectious Corneal UlcersStephen D. McLeod, MD, Laurie D. LaBree, MS, Ramin Tayyanipour, MD, MPH,Charles W. Flowers, MD, Paul P. Lee, MD, JD, and Peter J. McDonnell, MD

Single Intraoperative Application versus Postoperative Mitomycin C 1949Eye Drops in Pterygium SurgeryJoseA. Cardillo, MD, Milton R. Alves, MD, Luciano E. Ambrosio, MD,Mariza B. Poterio, MD, Newton K. Jose, MD

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Patient Tolerance and Ocular Surface Staining Characteristics of 1953Lissamine Green versus Rose BengalFrancis]. Manning, MD, Scott R. Wehrly, MD, Gary N. Foulks, MD

Histaminase Activity in Patients with Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis 1958Mark B. Abelson, MD, Andrea A. Leonardi, MD, Lisa M. Smith, BS,Iva A. Fregona, PhD, Michelle A. George, BS, Antonio G. Secchi, MD

Estimating Eye Care Workforce Supply and Requirements 1964Paul P. Lee, MD, JD, Catherine A. Jackson, PhD, Daniel A. Relles, PhD

Discussion by BruceE. Spivey, MD 1971

Analysis of Tasks Performed by Certified Ophthalmic Medical 1973PersonnelKenneth E. Woodworth, Jr., COMT, Robert C. Campbell, MD, Cynthia A. Dean, COMT,Lindreth G. DuBois, MEd, MMSc, CO, COMT, Janice K. Ledford, COMT

Initial Management and Follow-up of Melanocytic Iris Tumors 1987]. William Harbour, MD, James]. Augsburger, MD, Ralph C. Eagle, Jr., MD

Ocular Adnexal Lymphoma: A Clinicopathologic Study with 1994Identification of Lymphomas of Mucosa-associated Lymphoid TissueTypeWilliam L. White, MD, Judith A. Ferry, MD, Nancy L. Harris, MD,Arthur S. Grove, Jr., MD

The Value of Combined Serum Angiotensin-converting Enzyme and 2007Gallium Scan in Diagnosing Ocular SarcoidosisWilliam J. Power, FRCS, FRCOphth, Renato A. Neves, MD, Alejandro Rodriguez, MD,Miguel Pedroza-Seres, MD, C. Stephen Foster, MD, FACS

Treatment of Periocular Capillary Hemangioma with Topical 2012Clobetasol PropionateOscar A. Cruz, MD, S. Rami Zarnegar, MD, Susan E. Myers, MD

The Anatomy of Whitnall Ligament 2016Franc;ois Code're, MD, Nancy A. Tucker, MD, Brent Renaldi, MD

Blastomycosis of the Eyelid 2020George B. Bartley, MD

Long-term Results Using Adjunctive Mitomycin C in Optic Nerve 2024Sheath Decompression for Pseudotumor CerebriThomas C. Spoor, MD, FACS, John G. McHenry, MD, Dong H. Shin, MD, PhD

Efficacy of Anterior Chamber Paracentesis and Carbogen in Treating 2029Acute N onarteritic Central Retinal Artery OcclusionNeal H. Atebara, MD, Gary C. Brown, MD, Jacqueline Cater, PhD

Discussion by Morton F. Goldberg, MD 2034

Long-term Changes in Duration of Relief with Botulinum Toxin 2036Treatment of Essential Blepharospasm and Hemifacial SpasmJohn R. Ainsworth, BMBS, FRCS, FRCOphth, Stephen P. Kraft, MD, FRCSC

Outcome Study of Surgical Alignment before Six Months of Age for 2041Congenital EsotropiaMalcolm R. lng, MD

Corneal Hydrops Associated with Vernal Conjunctivitis as a 2046Presenting Sign of Keratoconus in ChildrenUri Rehany, MD, FACS, Shimon Rumelt, MD

Scientific Reviewers (October 1994-1995) 2054

Cumulative Contents of Volume 102 2061

Author Index to Volume 102 2092

Subject Index to Volume 102 2098

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