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Cumulative Subject IndexVolume 10
A
Abdomen, CT of, in aortic calcifi-cation, 247
Abstracts, online. See www.academicradiology.org
Accreditation programsdirectors’ beliefs about numeric stan-
dards in, 436for patient safety, 322Administration, departmental, pic-
ture archival and communi-cation system financing, 1,96
Adrenal masses, MRI of, parallelacquisition techniques in,809
Agatston score, vs. coronary arterycalcification, 286
Agency for Healthcare Researchand Quality, on patientsafety, 322
Allergy, to contrast media, 1190Alternate free-response operating
characteristic analysis, inwhole-body PET, 637
Alveolar ventilation, regional, MRIin, 1171
American College of Radiology,accreditation programs of,322
American Medical Association, onpatient safety, 322
Amino acids, in molecular biology,tutorial on, 448
Analysis of variance (ANOVA), formultireader receiver operat-
ing characteristic curveanalysis, 980
Anaphylactoid reactions, to con-trast media, 1190
Anatomy, study of, blended learn-ing method for, 1059
Anesthesia Patient Safety Founda-tion, on patient safety, 322
Aneurysm, intracranial, unrup-tured, three dimensionalMR angiography in, 1093
AngiogenesisCT in, for quantification, 573ultrasonography in, 4Angiographycontrast media for, ventricular fibril-
lation and, 583coronary, blood flow measurement in,
757CT
of brain, computer-aided, 419gadolinium contrast agent for, 61in headache, primary care physi-
cians’ ordering patterns for,735
in pulmonary vein measurement,observer variability in, 1211
MRafter aortovisceral and aortorenal
reconstruction, 1055of brain, computer-aided, 419in unruptured intracranial aneu-
rysm, 1093synchrotron radiation microangiogra-
phy system, for, 1039Animal studiesautofluorescence spectroscopy, 1229
bioluminescent imagingof heart, 1022optical simulation environment,
1029contrast media
for angiography, 583for MRI, 1361toxicity, 1219
CTin angiogenesis quantification, 573in liver chemotherapy monitoring,
1326in lung biopsy, 1278micro-cone beam, 961
CT angiography, gadolinium-en-hanced, 61
digital coronary angiography, 757low-density lipoprotein receptors im-
aging, 1251microangiography system for tumors,
1039MRI
in colonic wall imaging with en-doluminal coil, 795
iron oxide nanoparticles for, 996oral manganese for, 38radiofrequency ablation in liver,
1180in regional alveolar ventilation,
1171sodium, in osteoarthritis, 21
optical imaging, carbocyanine labeledlow-density lipoprotein for,669
ultrasonography in angiogenesis, 4Anisotropic diffusion filtering, for
whole-body PET, 1105
1411
Anisotropy, in brain MRI, 224Annotation tool, for digital mam-
mography, 566Anxiety, in invasive procedures,
gender differences in, 390AortaCT of, in calcification, 247MR angiography of, after bypass
graft, 1055MRI of, blood pool contrast media
for, 1361Appendicitis, in pediatric patients,
decision-making in, 971Apprenticeship, 1300Archives. See Picture archival and
communication systemArteriography, renal, contrast me-
dia toxicity in, 1219Artifactsin CT, in coronary calcification, 698in MRI, geometric distortion, 1005Artificial neural networksfor breast imaging, 1344for calvarial metastasis, 45for interstitial lung disease, 29Asbestosis, chest radiography in,
interpretation of, 843Association of American Medical
Colleges, on patient safety,322
Association of Program Directorsin Radiology, 594
Atherosclerosis, low-density li-poprotein receptor imagingin, 1251
Atlas, lung, 1370Attenuators, in chest radiography,
377Autofluorescence spectroscopy, in
whole organs, 1229Autonomous actor, for virtual en-
doscopy navigation support,919
B
Basement membrane matrix, forultrasonography, in angio-genesis, 4
Beam equalization, in chest radiog-raphy, 377
Beiden-Wagner-Campbell method,for multireader receiver op-erating characteristic curveanalysis, 980
Bias, in evidence-based medicine,127
Bidimensional measurement, ofmetastatic lung nodule, 1282
Bioinformatics, 817, 940Biological fingerprinting, chest ra-
diography for, 309Bioluminescent imagingof heart, 1022molecular probes for, 1047mouse optical simulation environ-
ment for, 1029Biopsyof breast neoplasms, ultrasonographic
guidance of, 293of lung, CT in, 1278Bladder, autofluorescence spectros-
copy of, 1229Blood flow. See also Perfusionin angiogenesis quantification, CT in,
573coronary, measurement of, 757Blood volume, in angiogenesis
quantification, CT in, 573Blood-pool contrast media, for
MRI, 1361Board examination, 238Book reviewsAunt Minnie’s Atlas & Imaging-Spe-
cific Diagnosis, 2nd Edition(Pope), 1320
Breast Imaging: A Correlative Atlas(Hashimoto, et al), 1200
Caffey’s Textbook of Pediatric Imag-ing, 10th Ed (Kuhn, et al),1080
Cardiopulmonary Imaging (Kaze-rooni, et al), 839
Chest Radiology; Plain Film Patternsand Differential Diagnosis(Reed), 838
CT and MR Imaging of the WholeBody (Haaga, et al), 484
Emergency Radiology: Rules andTools (Young, et al), 363
Head and Neck Imaging, 4th Ed(Som, et al), 123
Imaging Atlas of Human Anatomy,3rd Ed. (Weir, et al), 1407
Interventional Radiology of the Spine.Image-Guided Pain Therapy(McGraw), 1200
Malpractice Issues in Radiology, 2ndEd. (Berlin), 718
Pocket Radiologist, Temporal Bone:Top 100 Diagnoses (Harns-berger, et al), 1081
Pocket Radiologist-Obstetrics—Top100 Diagnoses (Woodward, etal), 1320
Pocket Radiologist-PDA Version,Pediatric Neuroradiology, Top100 Diagnoses (Blaser, et al),719
Positron Emission Tomography-BasicScience and Clinical Practice(Valk, et al), 604
Primer of Diagnostic Imaging: 3rdEdition (Weissleder, et al),123
Radiology Core Review (Pitman, etal), 1407
Radiology Illustrated: Uroradiology(Kim, et al), 959
Radiology Review Manual, 5th Ed(Dahnert), 718
Reeder and Felson’s Gamuts in Ra-diology—Comprehensive Listsof Roentgen Differential Diag-nosis, 4th Ed. (Reeder), 838
Review of Radiologic Physics, 2ndEd. (Huda, et al), 959
Spiral and Multislice Computed To-mography of the Body(Prokop, et al), 604
Vascular and Interventional Radiol-ogy—Principles and Practice(Bakal, et al), 484
Venous Catheters: A Practical Man-ual (Pieters, et al), 363
Bootstrap of components-of-vari-ance method, for mul-
SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 11 Academic Radiology, Vol 11, No 12, December 2004
1412
tireader receiver operatingcharacteristic curve analysis,980
Bradykinin, in contrast media reac-tions, 1190
Brain. See also Brain neoplasmsautofluorescence spectroscopy of,
1229CT of
in perfusion mapping, 1085teleradiography of, 1291
imaging of, database system for, 345MR angiography of, in unruptured
aneurysm, 1093MRI of, diffusion, 224perfusion of, CT mapping of, 1085Brain neoplasmsdiagnostic methodology for, 169image segmentation of, statistical
validation of, 178MRI in
computer-assisted, 887segmentation of, 1125
Breast neoplasmsbiopsy in, ultrasonographic guidance
of, 293diffuse optical tomography in, 53mammography in. See Mammogra-
phyMRI and PET combination in, for
treatment evaluation, 1115MRI in, artificial neural network ap-
proach to, 1344ultrasonography in, computer-aided,
272, 526Bronchoscopy, virtual, segmenta-
tion in, 551BWC (Beiden-Wagner-Campbell)
method, for multireader re-ceiver operating characteris-tic curve analysis, 980
CCalcification, CT inaortic, 247coronary vessel, 286, 698Calcium, in contrast media, for
coronary angiography, ven-tricular fibrillation and, 583
Calvarium, metastasis to, CT in,neural network analysis of,45
Cancer. See also specific locationneoplasms
liver, CT in, 215low-density lipoprotein receptor im-
aging in, 1251metastasis from. See Metastasisprognosis for, MR spectroscopy in,
365Capillary permeability, in angio-
genesis quantification, CTin, 573
Carbocyanine labeled low-densitylipoprotein, for optical imag-ing of tumors, 669
Cardiac ventricular myosin lightchain 2, luciferase-labeled,in bioluminescent imaging,1022
Cartilage, MRI ofrelaxation mapping in, 741sodium, in osteoarthritis, 21in volume quantification, via Live
Wire segmentation, 1389cDNA synthesis, 686Centers for Medicare and Medic-
aid Services, on patientsafety, 322
Cerebral blood volume, in occlusivecerebrovascular disease,MRI in, 489
Cerebral perfusion, CT mappingof, 1085
Cerebrovascular disease, chronic,perfusion in, 489
Certification, for mammographyinterpretation, computer-aided workstation for, 407
Chemotherapyfor breast cancer, evaluation of, MRI
and PET in, 1115for liver neoplasms, quantitative CT
in, before and after radiofre-quency ablation, 1326
Chest, CT of, single lookup tablefor, 609
Chest radiographyarea beam equalization in, 377in asbestosis, interpretation of, 843in biological fingerprinting, 309interpretation of, artificial neural net-
works in, 29in lung neoplasms, temporal subtrac-
tion technique for, 489CHILI workstations, in picture ar-
chival and communicationsystem, 439
Choline probes, for molecular im-aging, 1047
Clinical consultation, in academicemergency radiology, 1294,1298
Clinical trials, randomized, 206Cloning, molecular, 686Cochrane Collaboration, on evi-
dence-based medicine, 127Coding, for radiology reports, 76Collagen, autofluorescence spec-
troscopy of, 1229Colonautofluorescence spectroscopy of,
1229cancer of, screening for, in mammog-
raphy attendees, 1237MRI of, with endoluminal coil, 795Colonography, CT, interpretation
of, 750Color mapping, in CT, in liver can-
cer, 215Colored difference mapping, in
MRI, in brain neoplasms,887
Communicationfinancing, 1, 96skills for, evaluation in residents, 931Comparative genomics, 817Compensationin chest radiography, 377for radiologists, vs. productivity, 69Complement activation, in contrast
media reactions, 1190Computational models, of lung
physiology, 1370Computed tomographyin angiogenesis quantification, 573
Academic Radiology, Vol 11, No 12, December 2004 SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 11
1413
in aortic calcification, 247in appendicitis, in pediatric patients,
971in calvarial metastasis, neural net-
work analysis of, 45in cerebral perfusion mapping, 1085of chest, single lookup table for, 609in colonography, interpretation of,
750contrast media for. See Contrast me-
dia, for CTin coronary artery calcification, 286,
698electron-beam, in coronary artery
calcification, 698of head, teleradiography of, 1291of liver
in chemotherapy, before and afterradiofrequency ablation, 1326
multidetector helical, 267in liver neoplasms, perfusion studies
of, 215of lung
in ventilation imaging, 729, 1171volumetric inspiratory and expira-
tory sagittal reformations in,1282
x-ray, 1370in lung neoplasms, 1355
automated detection in, 617for biopsy, 1278computer-aided, 462model-based detection of, 258nodules, 281reporting consistency in, 233temporal subtraction images in,
1337in melanoma detection, computer-
assisted, 678micro-cone beam, in small animal
imaging, 961for molecular imaging, equipment
for, 1159multidetector helical
of liver, 267volume rendering in, 544
multidetector row, gadolinium-en-hanced, in angiography, 61
patient safety in, 322
in pulmonary contour extraction, 868quantitative, in liver chemotherapy,
before and after radiofre-quency ablation, 1326
in virtual bronchoscopy, segmentationin, 551
x-ray, of lung, 1370Computed tomography angiogra-
phyof brain, computer-aided, 419gadolinium contrast agent for, 61in headache, primary care physicians’
ordering patterns for, 735in pulmonary vein measurement,
1211Computer-assisted radiology and
surgeryin aortic calcification, 247in bioluminescence imaging simula-
tion, 1029in brain neoplasms, 887
interactive multiscale watershedalgorithm in, 1125
in breast neoplasms, 272, 526in cerebral angiography, 419in cerebral perfusion studies, in
stroke, 1085continuous available server for, 767detection schemes using, database
testing of, 103in digital mammography, 566in education, 1300ELERA (E-Learning in Radiology
project), 1381in lung disorders, 1011
interstitial, 29neoplasms, 1337nodules, 258, 281, 462, 617
in mammography, 398, 711, 1139errors in, 894in recertification program, 407vs. human decision-making, 909
in mammography recertificationstudy, 407
in melanoma, 678multidetector, picture archiving and
communication system with,649
in quality of life evaluation, 190
in unruptured intracranial aneurysm,1093
in virtual endoscopy, 919volume rendering, in CT, 544Confidentiality, in information
technology, 779Consultation, in academic emer-
gency radiology, 1294, 1298Continuous quality improvement,
methods for, 155Contrast mediafor coronary angiography, ventricular
fibrillation and, 583for CT
gadolinium, 61of liver, 267
as molecular probes, 1047for MRI
blood pool, 1361iron oxide nanoparticles, 996in myocardial perfusion, 802oral manganese, 38, 630
reactions to, research on, 1190for renal arteriography, toxicity of,
1219Coronary vesselsangiography of
contrast media for, ventricular fi-brillation and, 583
digital, blood flow measurement in,757
CT of, in calcification, 286, 698Corticosteroids, for contrast media
reactions, 1190Cost(s)minimizing, in brain neoplasm diag-
nosis, 169picture archival and communication
system financing, 1, 96teleradiology effects on, 13Cost-effectiveness analysis, 141multiattribute outcomes evaluation
model for, 190CT. See Computed tomographyCurriculumdigital videos in, 1144management education in, 1308for residency programs, 596, 600,
1308
SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 11 Academic Radiology, Vol 11, No 12, December 2004
1414
Cyst(s), breast, diffuse optical to-mography in, 53
D
Databasesfor lung nodules, 462neuroimaging, 829neuroinformatics, 345for testing computer-aided detection
schemes, 103Decision analysis, in pediatric ap-
pendicitis, 971Departmental administration, pic-
ture archival and communi-cation system financing, 1,96
Dextran, for MRI, blood pool, 1361Diagnostic radiology. See also
Screening; specific disordersin aortic calcification, 247brain diffuse MRI in, 224in brain neoplasms, 169in breast neoplasms, 272, 293. See
also Mammographyin calvarial metastasis, 45in colon lesions, 750computer-aided, database testing of,
103in coronary artery calcification, 698Dorfman-Berbaum-Metz method in,
1260in infectious endocarditis and endoar-
teritis, 316in interstitial lung disease, 29in lung nodules and masses, 233,
258, 281, 498mammography in. See Mammogra-
phyin melanoma, 678molecular imaging in, 1274myocardial perfusion assessment in,
516in prostate neoplasms, 857, 863receiver operating characteristic anal-
ysis in. See Receiver operat-ing characteristic (ROC) anal-ysis
in scaphoid fracture, 724
in testicular torsion, 106Dice similarity coefficient, in image
segmentation validation, 178Diethylenetriaminepentaacetate, for
blood pool MRI, 1361Difference-image technique, in CT,
in lung cancer screening,617
Diffuse lung disease, cancer arisingin, chest radiography in, 489
Diffuse optical tomography, inbreast neoplasms, 53
Diffusion magnetic resonance imag-ing, of brain, 224
Digital hot seat teaching, 1300Digital Imaging and Communica-
tion Medicine, 439, 566, 661Digital mammographyonline annotation tool for, 566vs. screen-film mammography, 879,
980Digitizing device, for mammogra-
phy film reading, 1242Disability, in asbestosis, chest ra-
diograph interpretation in,843
DNAdetection of, 686primer on, 333DNA analysis, 686Dorfman-Berbaum-Metz methodfor multireader receiver operating
characteristic curve analysis,980
power estimation for, 1260Dosimetryin lung x-ray CT, 1370in mammography, 536Drug-seeking behavior, gender dif-
ferences in, 390
E
Economic issuesin brain neoplasm diagnosis, 169cost-effectiveness analysis, 141, 190picture archival and communication
system financing, 1, 96productivity vs. pay, 69
in teleradiology, 13Editorialsasbestos disease litigation, 841cancer center experience, 1083computer-assisted radiology, 245evolution of radiology business,
1203, 1207financing a picture archival and com-
munication system, 1integrating picture archival and com-
munication system into medi-cal record, 607
mammography dose creep, 487MR spectroscopy in cancer progno-
sis, 365neuroethics, 721pneumoconiosis B-reader program,
1323translating imaging into health, 125Educationaims of, 476apprenticeship in, 1300blended learning method for anat-
omy, 1059board examination in, 238on continuous quality improvement,
155on CT colonography interpretation,
750curriculum for, 596, 600, 1144, 1308ELERA (E-Learning in Radiology
project), 1381evaluation practices in, 787faculty appraisal instrument for, 1071Intranet Journal of Chest Radiology,
1149on mammography recertification, 407management, during residency pro-
grams, 1308mentoring in, 85, 91molecular biology tutorial. See Mo-
lecular biology, tutorial foron-line digital video, 1144performance assessment in, 931personal digital assistants in, 1153reporting instructions for, 76research enhancement in, 951seminars in, 1308technology for, 476
Academic Radiology, Vol 11, No 12, December 2004 SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 11
1415
Efficacy hierarchy, in cost-effective-ness analysis, 141
Elastin, autofluorescence spectros-copy of, 1229
E-Learning in Radiology project,1381
Electron-beam computed tomogra-phy, in coronary artery cal-cification, 698
Electronic medical recordscost and quality effects of, 13images integrated with, for internet
distribution, 661for neuroimaging, 345Electrophoresis, in proteomics, 940ELERA (E-Learning in Radiology
project), 1381Emergency radiology, academic
consultation in, 1294, 1298Emphysema, cancer arising in,
chest radiography in, 489Endocarditis, infectious, PET in,
316Endoluminal coil, in colonic wall
MRI, 795Endorectal coils, for MRI, in pros-
tate neoplasms, 857, 863Endothelial growth factors, in an-
giogenesis, 573Epilepsy, neuroinformatics data
base for, 345Equalization, area beam, in chest
radiography, 377Evidence-based medicine, 127literature critical assessment in, 134Expiratory CT, of lung, sagittal
reformation of, 1282
F
Factor XII, in contrast media reac-tions, 1190
Familial hypercholesterolemia, low-density lipoprotein receptorimaging in, 1251
Fellowship programs, mentoringon, 91
Fibrosis, pulmonary, cancer arisingin, chest radiography in, 489
Filtering, in whole-body PET, 1105Fingerprinting, biological, chest
radiography for, 309Fischer SenoScan digital mammog-
raphy, vs. screen-film mam-mography, 879
Fluorescence imagingof low-density lipoprotein receptors,
1251for molecular imaging, equipment
for, 1159molecular probes for, 1047of tumors, carbocyanine labeled low-
density lipoprotein for, 669of whole organs, 122918-Fluoro-2-deoxyglucose, in PET,
316, 1047Folate targeting, in MRI, with iron
oxide nanoparticles, 996Food and Drug Administrationmammography dose survey of, 536on patient safety, 322Fractures, scaphoid, MRI in, 724Functional mappingof lung, 1370of myocardial perfusion, 516
G
Gadoliniumfor CT, in angiography, 61for MRI, 1047
blood pool, 1361of low-density lipoprotein recep-
tors, 1251for renal arteriography, toxicity of,
1219Gadolinium-diethylenetriamine
pentaacetic acid, for MRI,in myocardial perfusion, 802
Gallbladder, MRI of, oral manga-nese for, 630
Gel electrophoresis, in proteomics,940
Gender differences, in drug-seekingbehavior, 390
Gene transcription, primer on, 333Genetic algorithms, in brain neo-
plasm diagnosis, 169
Genetic mapping, 817Genomics, tutorial for, 817Geometric distortion, in MRI, 1005
H
Head, CT of, teleradiography of,1291
Head and neck, MRI of, imagingsequences for, 506
Headache, imaging ordering in, byprimary care physicians, 735
Heart. See also Coronary vesselsbioluminescent imaging of, 1022Helium-3, in lung ventilation imag-
ing, 729Hematoma, subdural, CT of, tel-
eradiography of, 1291Herpes simplex virus thymidine
kinase gene, as molecularprobe, 1047
Hierarchical ordinal regressionmethod, for multireader re-ceiver operating characteris-tic curve analysis, 980
Hot seat, digital, for teaching, 1300Hypercholesterolemia, low-density
lipoprotein receptor imagingin, 1251
I
Identification, patient, chest radio-graph for, 309
Image integration, for internet dis-tribution, 661
Image interpretation, in chest radi-ography, in asbestosis, 843
Image processing, in CT, in mela-noma detection, 678
Image registration, in MRI, forliver therapy guidance, 111
Image server system, for medicalimaging, 767
Infectious endocarditis and endoar-teritis, PET in, 316
Information technology. See alsoDatabases; Picture archivaland communication system
artificial neural networks in
SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 11 Academic Radiology, Vol 11, No 12, December 2004
1416
for breast imaging, 1344for calvarial metastasis, 45for interstitial lung disease differ-
ential diagnosis, 29in neuroimaging, 345security for, 779Inspiratory CT, of lung, sagittal
reformation of, 1282Integrating the Healthcare Enter-
prise, picture archival andcommunication system of,439
Integrins, as molecular probes,1047
Internetabstracts on. See www.
academicradiology.organnotation tool on, for digital mam-
mography, 566digital videos on, for education, 1144E-Learning in Radiology project on,
1381for faculty appraisal, 1071Intranet Journal of Chest Radiology,
1149patient records on, 661in radiologic anatomy study, 1059Interstitial lung disease, differential
diagnosis of, artificial neuralnetworks for, 29
Interventional radiologydrug-seeking behavior in, 390for head and neck, 506for liver, 506molecular imaging in, 1274MRI-guided liver therapy, 111Intracranial aneurysm, unrup-
tured, three dimensionalMR angiography in, 1093
Intranet Journal of Chest Radiology,1149
Intrathecal space, contrast mediain, reactions to, 1190
Iodixanol, for coronary angiogra-phy, ventricular fibrillationand, 583
Iohexol, for renal arteriography,toxicity of, 1219
Iopamidol, for CT, of liver, 267
Iron oxide particles, for MRI, 1047nano-sized, 996iView digitizing device, for mam-
mography film reading, 1242
J
Joint Commission on Accreditationof Healthcare Organizations,on patient safety, 322
K
Kallikrein, in contrast media reac-tions, 1190
Kidneyarteriography of, contrast media tox-
icity in, 1219autofluorescence spectroscopy of,
1229Kininogen, high-molecular-weight,
in contrast media reactions,1190
L
LeapFrog Group, on patient safety,322
Legal issues, in asbestosis radiogra-phy interpretation, 843
Letters to the editorchest radiography of asbestos-related
changes, 1396, 1397, 1399,1400, 1402
on-call workload trends, 714pay vs. productivity, 359problem-based learning in radiology,
480reporting instruction for residents,
715Line scan diffusion imaging, for
diffusion tensor imaging,224
Lipoproteins, low-densitycarbocyanine labeled, for optical im-
aging of tumors, 669receptors for, MR and fluorescent
imaging of, 1251Literature, critical assessment of,
134
Live Wire segmentation, in MRI,in cartilage volume quantifi-cation, 1389
Liverautofluorescence spectroscopy of,
1229MRI of
imaging sequences for, 506oral manganese for, 630in radiofrequency ablation, 1180in therapy guidance, 111
Liver neoplasms, CT inmultidetector helical, 267for perfusion mapping, 215quantitative, for chemotherapy moni-
toring before and after radio-frequency ablation, 1326
Logistic regression, in calvarial me-tastasis diagnosis, 45
Lookup tables, for chest CT, 609Low-density lipoproteinscarbocyanine-labeled, for optical im-
aging of tumors, 669receptors for, MR and fluorescent
imaging of, 1251Luciferase, in bioluminescent imag-
ing, of heart, 1022Lung. See also Lung neoplasms; Pul-
monarychest radiography of, in diffuse dis-
ease, cancer arising in, 489comprehensive imaging-based analy-
sis of, 1370CT of
for biopsy, 1278micro-cone beam, in small ani-
mals, 961in perfusion mapping, 1370in pulmonary contour extraction,
868segmentation in, 1011single lookup table for, 609in ventilation imaging, 729, 1171volumetric inspiratory and expira-
tory sagittal reformations in,1282
x-ray, 1370interstitial disease of, differential di-
Academic Radiology, Vol 11, No 12, December 2004 SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 11
1417
agnosis of, artificial neuralnetworks for, 29
MRI of, 1370Lung neoplasmsCT in
automatic segmentation in, 1011computer-aided, 462metastatic, 1355mixture distribution analysis in,
281model-based detection of, 258reporting consistency in, 233temporal subtraction images in,
1337radiography in, temporal subtraction
technique for, 489Lusted, Lee, 213Lymphoma, non-Hodgkin’s, prog-
nosis for, MR spectroscopyin, 368
MMagnetic resonance angiographyafter aortovisceral and aortorenal re-
construction, 1055of brain
segmentation in, 419in unruptured intracranial aneu-
rysm, 1093Magnetic resonance imagingin adrenal masses, parallel acquisition
techniques in, 809artifacts in, geometric distortion,
1005of brain, diffusion, 224in brain neoplasms
computer-assisted, 887interactive multiscale watershed
algorithm in, 1125of breast, artificial neural network
approach to, 1344in breast neoplasms, PET with, 1115of cartilage, in volume quantification,
via Live Wire segmentation,1389
of colonic wall, with endoluminalcoil, 795
contrast media for. See Contrast me-dia, for MRI
of gallbladder, oral manganese for,630
of head and neck, imaging sequencesfor, 506
in headache, primary care physicians’ordering patterns for, 735
image segmentation in, statistical val-idation of, 178
iron oxide nanoparticles in, 996of liver
imaging sequences for, 506oral manganese for, 630in radiofrequency ablation, 1180in therapy guidance, 111
of low-density lipoprotein receptors,1251
of lung, 1370in alveolar ventilation, 1171in ventilation imaging, 729
for molecular imaging, equipmentfor, 1159
molecular probes for, 1047in myocardial perfusion, 802in occlusive cerebrovascular disease,
489oral manganese for, 38, 630in osteoarthritis
relaxation mapping in, 741sodium, in proteoglycan depletion,
21patient safety in, 322in prostate neoplasms, 857, 863in scaphoid fracture, 724in testicular perfusion, 106Magnetic resonance spectroscopyin cancer prognosis, 365in lymphoma prognosis, 368Mammographyaccuracy of
digital vs. screen-film, 879, 980multireader receiver operating
characteristic curve analysisof, 980
colon cancer screening completionand, 1237
digital, online annotation tool for,566
digitizing device for, for film reading,1242
errors in, 894increasing dose in, in North Carolina
1997-2001, 536observer performance in, 398, 711recertification program for, computer-
aided, 407screening, computer-aided detection
for, 1139Management education, during res-
idency programs, 1308Manganese, for MRI, oral, 38, 630Mappingof cerebral perfusion, CT in, 1085color, in liver cancer, CT in, 215colored difference, in brain neo-
plasms, MRI in, 887functional
of lung, 1370in myocardial perfusion, 516
genetic, 817relaxation, in osteoarthritis, MRI in,
741Mass spectrometry, in proteomics,
940Mast cells, in contrast media reac-
tions, 1190Matrigel plugs, for ultrasonogra-
phy, in angiogenesis, 4Mean transit timein angiogenesis quantification, CT in,
573in occlusive cerebrovascular disease,
MRI in, 489in stroke, CT perfusion mapping in,
1085Mediastinum, CT of, single lookup
table for, 609Medical records, electroniccost and quality effects of, 13images integrated with, for internet
distribution, 661for neuroimaging, 345Medical studentsapprenticeship for, 1300mentoring of, 91Melanomalow-density lipoprotein receptor im-
aging in, 1251
SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 11 Academic Radiology, Vol 11, No 12, December 2004
1418
subcutaneous, CT in, computer-as-sisted, 678
Mentoringof medical students, 91in research, 206in residency programs, 85Mesothelioma, CT in, automatic
segmentation in, 1011Meta-analysis, in evidence-based
medicine, 127Metastasisto calvarium, CT in, neural network
analysis of, 45to lung, CT in, 1355Microangiography system, in tu-
mors, 1039Microbubbles, for ultrasonographyin angiogenesis, 4as molecular probes, 1047Micro-cone beam computed tomog-
raphy, in small animal lungimaging, 961
Microscopy, for molecular imaging,equipment for, 1159
Mixture distribution analysis, inlung nodule analysis, 281
Modeling, of lung physiology, 1370Molecular biology, tutorial forconcepts and basic methods, 686equipment for imaging, 1159gene transcription and expression,
333genomics, 817how to become a molecular imager,
1274molecular imaging probes, 1047proteins, 448proteomics, 940Molecular imaging probes, 1047Monochromatic synchrotron radia-
tion microangiography sys-tem, for neoplasms, 1039
Monte Carlo simulation, in biolu-minescence imaging, 1029
Mouse optical simulation environ-ment, for bioluminescentimaging, 1029
MRI. See Magnetic resonance imag-ing
Multiattribute utility models, forassessment, 190
Multicase study, of receiver operat-ing characteristic analysis,980
Multidetector computed tomogra-phy
of liver, 267picture archiving and communication
system with, 649volume rendering in, 544Multireader, multicase receiver
operating characteristicanalysis, 980
Multiscale image segmentation, inMRI, in brain neoplasms,1125
Multivariate Wilcoxon-Mann-Whit-ney method, for multireaderreceiver operating charac-teristic curve analysis, 980
Myocardial perfusionMRI in, 802statistical assessment of, 516
NNational Patient Safety Foundation,
322National Quality Forum, on patient
safety, 322Navigator echo, in MRI, for liver
therapy guidance, 111Neoplasms. See also Cancer; specific
location neoplasmsmicroangiography system for, 1039MRI in, with iron oxide nanopar-
ticles, 996optical imaging of, carbocyanine la-
beled low-density lipoproteinfor, 669
Neural networks, artificialfor breast imaging, 1344for calvarial metastasis, 45for interstitial lung disease, 29Neuroethics, 721Neuroimaging databases, 345, 829Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide,
in autofluorescence spectros-copy, 1229
Nitric oxide, in contrast media re-actions, 1190
Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, progno-sis for, MR spectroscopy in,368
O
Observer performancein chest radiography
in asbestosis, 843in lung neoplasms, 489
in CT, of lung, 868, 1337in CT angiography, of pulmonary
veins, 1211in CT colonography, 750in mammography, 711, 894
computer-aided systems in, 398vs. computer-aided detection, 909
in MRI, in scaphoid fracture, 724multireader, multicase receiver oper-
ating characteristic analysisof, 980
in positron emission tomography, 637in ultrasonography, in breast neo-
plasms, 272Obuchowski-Rockette method, for
multireader receiver operat-ing characteristic curveanalysis, 980
Opinionsadvances of science, 1199American College of Radiology Bul-
letin, 361America’s first radiologists, 121Christmas turkey dinner, 1405consulting, 602convocations, 836corporate charity, 1318corporate reports, 957driving, 716editors, 242education abroad, 716green cigar, 482looking up history, 836new car purchase, 1405one-payer system, 1076owners’ meeting, 361progress of progress, 1319
Academic Radiology, Vol 11, No 12, December 2004 SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 11
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reading, 957regulations, 242road warriors, 1076trick questions in education, 481voting, 1198X-ray film utility, 121Optical imaging. See also Fluores-
cence imagingfor molecular imaging, equipment
for, 1159molecular probes for, 1047of tumors, carbocyanine labeled low-
density lipoprotein for, 669Optical tomography, diffuse, in
breast neoplasms, 53Ordinal regression methods, for
multireader receiver operat-ing characteristic curveanalysis, 980
Osteoarthritis, MRI inin cartilage volume quantification, via
Live Wire segmentation, 1389relaxation mapping in, 741sodium, 21Outcomesin cost-effectiveness analysis, 141multiattribute utility models for, 190teleradiology effects on, 13
P
PAC. See Picture archival and com-munication system
Pain, in invasive procedures, gen-der differences in, 390
Parallel imaging, of adrenalmasses, in MRI, 809
Paramagnetic probes, for MRI,996, 1047
Patellofemoral joint, osteoarthritisof, MRI in, 741
Patient identification, chest radio-graphs for, 309
Patient satisfaction, teleradiologyeffects on, 13
Pediatric radiology, appendicitisimaging in, 971
Perfluorocarbon bubbles, for ultra-sonography, 1047
Perfusioncerebral
CT mapping of, 1085in occlusive cerebrovascular dis-
ease, MRI in, 489liver neoplasm, 215lung, CT in, 1370myocardial
MRI in, 802statistical assessment of, 516
testicular, MRI in, 106Personal digital assistantsin education, 1153head CT data transmission from,
1291PET. See Positron emission tomogra-
phyPhantomsfor angiography, of brain, 419for bioluminescence imaging simula-
tion, 1029for whole-body PET, 1105Phosphocholine, in MR spectros-
copy, in lymphoma progno-sis, 368
Phosphoethanolamine, in MR spec-troscopy, in lymphomaprognosis, 368
Physician Insurers Association ofAmerica, on patient safety,322
Picture archival and communica-tion system
of chest radiographs, 309continuous available server for, 767financing, 1, 96full-feature, implementation of, 439images integrated into, internet distri-
bution of, 661multidetector CT with, 649Pneumoconiosis, lung cancer aris-
ing in, chest radiography in,489
Polymerase chain reaction, 686Polymorphisms, 817Positron emission tomographyin breast neoplasms, MRI with, 1115in infectious endocarditis and endoar-
teritis, 316
for molecular imaging, equipmentfor, 1159
molecular probes for, 1047in occlusive cerebrovascular disease,
489whole-body
observer performance in, 637post-reconstruction filtering of,
1105Prekallikrein, in contrast media
reactions, 1190Privacy, for information technol-
ogy, 779Probesfor molecular imaging, 1047for receptor imaging, 686Productivity, of radiologists, vs.
compensation, 69Professionalism, of residents, evalu-
ation of, 931Projection profile matching, in
MRI, for liver therapy guid-ance, 111
Prostate neoplasms, MRI inendorectal coils for, 857, 863image segmentation of, statistical
validation of, 178Proteins, in molecular biology, tu-
torial on, 448Proteoglycan depletion, in osteoar-
thritis, sodium MRI in, 21Proteomics, tutorial on, 940PTIR267 contrast agent, for low-
density lipoprotein receptorimaging, 1251
Pulmonary fibrosis, cancer arisingin, chest radiography in, 489
Pulmonary veins, CT angiographyof, observer variability in,1211
Q
Quality improvementin mammography interpretation, com-
puter-aided workstation for,407
methods for, 155
SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 11 Academic Radiology, Vol 11, No 12, December 2004
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Quality Interagency CoordinationTask Force, on patientsafety, 322
Quality of care, teleradiology ef-fects on, 13
Quality of life, in multiattributeutility model, 190
Quantitative image analysis, oflung, 1370
R
Radiofrequency ablation, in liverchemotherapy monitoring before and
after, 1326MRI in, 1180Radiographybreast. See Mammographychest. See Chest radiographyRadiology Alliance for Health Ser-
vices Researchcontinuous quality improvement, 155cost-effectiveness analysis, 141critical assessment of literature, 134editorial on, 125evidence-based medicine, 127mentoring, 206research guidelines, 149screening issues, 162Radiology and radiologists, 141America’s first, 121Association of Program Directors in
Radiology, 594continuous quality improvement in,
155cost-effectiveness analysis in, 141,
190critical literature assessment in, 134emergency, academic consultation in,
1294, 1298evidence-based medicine in, 127films vs. CT and MRI, 121mentoring in, 85, 91molecular imaging careers in, 1274multiple tiers of illness and, 832pay in, productivity and, 69private practice vs. academic prac-
tice, 69reporting instructions for, 76
safety in, 322Radionuclide studiesin lung ventilation imaging, 729for molecular imaging, equipment
for, 1159Receiver operating characteristic
(ROC) analysisin brain neoplasms, 169in calvarial metastasis, 45Dorfman-Berbaum-Metz method in,
1260in evidence-based medicine, 127in lung neoplasms, 462, 489in mammography, 398, 879, 1242multireader, multicase, 980Receptors, low-density lipoprotein,
MR and fluorescent imagingof, 1251
Relaxation mapping, in MRI, inosteoarthritis, 741
Renal arteriesarteriography of, contrast media tox-
icity in, 1219bypass graft for, postoperative MR
angiography in, 1055Report(s)CT, in lung nodules, 233instructions for, 76from picture archival and communi-
cation system, 439Reporter genes, in bioluminescent
imaging of heart, 1022Researchenhancing, in academic radiology
department, 951guidelines for, 149, 206mentoring in, 206multiattribute outcomes evaluation
model for, 190obstacles to, 206Residency programsapprenticeship in, 1300curriculum for, 596, 600directors’ beliefs about numeric stan-
dards in accreditation stan-dards, 436
evaluation practices in, 787Intranet Journal of Chest Radiology
in, 1149
management education during, 1308matching in, 85mentoring in, 85, 91online faculty appraisal instrument
for, 1071performance assessment in, 931personal digital assistants in, 1153reporting instructions in, 76seminars in, 1308Respiratory gating, in micro-cone
beam CT, 961Restriction enzymes, for molecular
biology studies, 686RNAdetection of, 686primer on, 333, 448
S
Safety, patient, 322Sagittal reformation, of volumetric
inspiratory and expiratoryCT of lung, 1282
Scintigraphyin lung ventilation imaging, 729for molecular imaging, equipment
for, 1159Screening, 162for breast cancer, computer-aided
detection for, 1139for colon cancer, in mammography
attendees, 1237for coronary artery calcification, 286for lung cancer, CT in, 258, 617Security, for information technol-
ogy, 779Segmentationin angiography, of brain, 419in CT, of lung, 258, 868, 1011in MRI
of breast, neural network approachto, 1344
in cartilage volume quantification,1389
interactive multiscale watershedalgorithm in, 1125
in myocardial perfusion, 516statistical validation of, 178in virtual bronchoscopy, 551
Academic Radiology, Vol 11, No 12, December 2004 SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 11
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SegoMeTex segmentation tool, invirtual bronchoscopy, 551
Seminars, in education, 1308Sensitivity, in evidence-based medi-
cine, 127SequencingDNA, 686genome, 817Sheath, for lung biopsy, with CT,
1278Single photon emission computed
tomography, molecularprobes for, 1047
Single-shot echo-planar imaging,for diffusion tensor imaging,224
Skull, metastasis to, CT in, neuralnetwork analysis of, 45
Sodium, in contrast media, for cor-onary angiography, ventric-ular fibrillation and, 583
Sodium magnetic resonance imag-ing, in proteoglycan deple-tion, in osteoarthritis, 21
Softwarefor bioluminescence imaging simula-
tion, 1029for mammography recertification
study, 407for quality of life evaluation, 190Sonography. See UltrasonographySpatial frequency analysis, in mam-
mography interpretation,894
Spatial overlap, in image segmenta-tion, statistical validation of,178
Special reportsAssociation of Program Directors in
Radiology, 594computer-aided lung nodule diagno-
sis, 462contrast media research, 1190enhancing research, 951national neuroimaging database, 829Radiology Alliance for Health Ser-
vices Research. See RadiologyAlliance for Health ServicesResearch
Specificity, in evidence-based medi-cine, 127
Spectroscopy, autofluorescence, inwhole organs, 1229
Spin-labeling perfusion imaging,testicular, 106
Spleen, autofluorescence spectros-copy of, 1229
Standards, for accreditation, direc-tors’ beliefs about, 436
Statistical analysisof image segmentation validation,
178of multireader receiver operating
characteristic curves, 980of myocardial perfusion measure-
ment, 516Stenosis, pulmonary vein, CT an-
giography in, 1211Stroke, CT perfusion mapping in,
1085Structural genomics, 940Subdural hematoma, CT in, telera-
diography of, 1291Superparamagnetic iron particles,
for MRI, 996Synchrotron radiation microan-
giography system, for neo-plasms, 1039
T
Team approach, to continuousquality improvement, 155
Teleradiologycost and quality effects of, 13head CT images in, 1291image integration for, 661Temporal subtractionin chest radiography, in lung neo-
plasms, 489in CT, in lung neoplasms, 1337in MRI, in brain neoplasms, 887Testicular perfusion, MRI in, 106Therapeutic radiology. See Interven-
tional radiologyThigh tumors, MRI of, blood pool
contrast media for, 1361Thorax. See also Lung
CT of, automated lung segmentationin, 1011
radiography of. See Chest radiogra-phy
Time-density relationship, in myo-cardial perfusion, 516
Torso phased-array prostate imag-ing, 857
Toxicity, of contrast media, for re-nal arteriography, 1219
Transcription, gene, primer on, 333Translational genomics, 817Tumors. See Cancer; specific loca-
tion neoplasmsTutorial, on molecular biology. See
Molecular biology, tutorial for
U
Ultrasonographyin angiogenesis, 4in appendicitis, in pediatric patients,
971in breast neoplasms
for biopsy guidance, 293computer-aided, 272, 526
for molecular imaging, equipmentfor, 1159
molecular probes for, 1047Unidimensional measurement, of
metastatic lung nodule, 1282Utility assessment, 190
V
Vena cava, MRI of, blood poolcontrast media for, 1361
Ventilation imagingCT in, 1370MRI in, 729, 1171Ventricular fibrillation, from con-
trast media, in angiography,583
Veterans Health Administration, onpatient safety, 322
Virtual bronchoscopy, segmenta-tion in, 551
Virtual endoscopy, automatic pathsearching for, 919
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Volumeof blood, in angiogenesis quantifica-
tion, CT in, 573of cartilage, MRI in, via Live Wire
segmentation, 1389of cerebral blood, in occlusive cere-
brovascular disease, MRI in,489
of lung, inspiratory and expiratorysagittal reformations in, 1282
of lung metastatic lesions, CT in,1355
Volume rendering, in CT, 544Volumetric mode, for tumor detec-
tion, in PET, 637
W
Watershed algorithm, in MRI, inbrain neoplasms, 1125
Wavelet analysis, in mammogra-phy, 894
Websites. See InternetWhole-body positron emission to-
mography
observer performance in, 637post-reconstruction filtering of, 1105Workflow, picture archival and
communication system for,1, 96
X
Xenon-133, in lung ventilation im-aging, 729
X-ray. See also Chest radiographyfor molecular imaging, equipment
for, 1159
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