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Cumulative Subject Index Volume 10 A Abdomen, CT of, in aortic calcifi- cation, 247 Abstracts, online. See www. academicradiology.org Accreditation programs directors’ beliefs about numeric stan- dards in, 436 for patient safety, 322 Administration, departmental, pic- ture archival and communi- cation system financing, 1, 96 Adrenal masses, MRI of, parallel acquisition techniques in, 809 Agatston score, vs. coronary artery calcification, 286 Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, on patient safety, 322 Allergy, to contrast media, 1190 Alternate free-response operating characteristic analysis, in whole-body PET, 637 Alveolar ventilation, regional, MRI in, 1171 American College of Radiology, accreditation programs of, 322 American Medical Association, on patient safety, 322 Amino acids, in molecular biology, tutorial on, 448 Analysis of variance (ANOVA), for multireader receiver operat- ing characteristic curve analysis, 980 Anaphylactoid reactions, to con- trast media, 1190 Anatomy, study of, blended learn- ing method for, 1059 Anesthesia Patient Safety Founda- tion, on patient safety, 322 Aneurysm, intracranial, unrup- tured, three dimensional MR angiography in, 1093 Angiogenesis CT in, for quantification, 573 ultrasonography in, 4 Angiography contrast media for, ventricular fibril- lation and, 583 coronary, blood flow measurement in, 757 CT of brain, computer-aided, 419 gadolinium contrast agent for, 61 in headache, primary care physi- cians’ ordering patterns for, 735 in pulmonary vein measurement, observer variability in, 1211 MR after aortovisceral and aortorenal reconstruction, 1055 of brain, computer-aided, 419 in unruptured intracranial aneu- rysm, 1093 synchrotron radiation microangiogra- phy system, for, 1039 Animal studies autofluorescence spectroscopy, 1229 bioluminescent imaging of heart, 1022 optical simulation environment, 1029 contrast media for angiography, 583 for MRI, 1361 toxicity, 1219 CT in angiogenesis quantification, 573 in liver chemotherapy monitoring, 1326 in lung biopsy, 1278 micro-cone beam, 961 CT angiography, gadolinium-en- hanced, 61 digital coronary angiography, 757 low-density lipoprotein receptors im- aging, 1251 microangiography system for tumors, 1039 MRI in colonic wall imaging with en- doluminal coil, 795 iron oxide nanoparticles for, 996 oral manganese for, 38 radiofrequency ablation in liver, 1180 in regional alveolar ventilation, 1171 sodium, in osteoarthritis, 21 optical imaging, carbocyanine labeled low-density lipoprotein for, 669 ultrasonography in angiogenesis, 4 Anisotropic diffusion filtering, for whole-body PET, 1105 1411
Transcript
Page 1: Cumulative subject index volume 10

Cumulative Subject IndexVolume 10

A

Abdomen, CT of, in aortic calcifi-cation, 247

Abstracts, online. See www.academicradiology.org

Accreditation programsdirectors’ beliefs about numeric stan-

dards in, 436for patient safety, 322Administration, departmental, pic-

ture archival and communi-cation system financing, 1,96

Adrenal masses, MRI of, parallelacquisition techniques in,809

Agatston score, vs. coronary arterycalcification, 286

Agency for Healthcare Researchand Quality, on patientsafety, 322

Allergy, to contrast media, 1190Alternate free-response operating

characteristic analysis, inwhole-body PET, 637

Alveolar ventilation, regional, MRIin, 1171

American College of Radiology,accreditation programs of,322

American Medical Association, onpatient safety, 322

Amino acids, in molecular biology,tutorial on, 448

Analysis of variance (ANOVA), formultireader receiver operat-

ing characteristic curveanalysis, 980

Anaphylactoid reactions, to con-trast media, 1190

Anatomy, study of, blended learn-ing method for, 1059

Anesthesia Patient Safety Founda-tion, on patient safety, 322

Aneurysm, intracranial, unrup-tured, three dimensionalMR angiography in, 1093

AngiogenesisCT in, for quantification, 573ultrasonography in, 4Angiographycontrast media for, ventricular fibril-

lation and, 583coronary, blood flow measurement in,

757CT

of brain, computer-aided, 419gadolinium contrast agent for, 61in headache, primary care physi-

cians’ ordering patterns for,735

in pulmonary vein measurement,observer variability in, 1211

MRafter aortovisceral and aortorenal

reconstruction, 1055of brain, computer-aided, 419in unruptured intracranial aneu-

rysm, 1093synchrotron radiation microangiogra-

phy system, for, 1039Animal studiesautofluorescence spectroscopy, 1229

bioluminescent imagingof heart, 1022optical simulation environment,

1029contrast media

for angiography, 583for MRI, 1361toxicity, 1219

CTin angiogenesis quantification, 573in liver chemotherapy monitoring,

1326in lung biopsy, 1278micro-cone beam, 961

CT angiography, gadolinium-en-hanced, 61

digital coronary angiography, 757low-density lipoprotein receptors im-

aging, 1251microangiography system for tumors,

1039MRI

in colonic wall imaging with en-doluminal coil, 795

iron oxide nanoparticles for, 996oral manganese for, 38radiofrequency ablation in liver,

1180in regional alveolar ventilation,

1171sodium, in osteoarthritis, 21

optical imaging, carbocyanine labeledlow-density lipoprotein for,669

ultrasonography in angiogenesis, 4Anisotropic diffusion filtering, for

whole-body PET, 1105

1411

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Anisotropy, in brain MRI, 224Annotation tool, for digital mam-

mography, 566Anxiety, in invasive procedures,

gender differences in, 390AortaCT of, in calcification, 247MR angiography of, after bypass

graft, 1055MRI of, blood pool contrast media

for, 1361Appendicitis, in pediatric patients,

decision-making in, 971Apprenticeship, 1300Archives. See Picture archival and

communication systemArteriography, renal, contrast me-

dia toxicity in, 1219Artifactsin CT, in coronary calcification, 698in MRI, geometric distortion, 1005Artificial neural networksfor breast imaging, 1344for calvarial metastasis, 45for interstitial lung disease, 29Asbestosis, chest radiography in,

interpretation of, 843Association of American Medical

Colleges, on patient safety,322

Association of Program Directorsin Radiology, 594

Atherosclerosis, low-density li-poprotein receptor imagingin, 1251

Atlas, lung, 1370Attenuators, in chest radiography,

377Autofluorescence spectroscopy, in

whole organs, 1229Autonomous actor, for virtual en-

doscopy navigation support,919

B

Basement membrane matrix, forultrasonography, in angio-genesis, 4

Beam equalization, in chest radiog-raphy, 377

Beiden-Wagner-Campbell method,for multireader receiver op-erating characteristic curveanalysis, 980

Bias, in evidence-based medicine,127

Bidimensional measurement, ofmetastatic lung nodule, 1282

Bioinformatics, 817, 940Biological fingerprinting, chest ra-

diography for, 309Bioluminescent imagingof heart, 1022molecular probes for, 1047mouse optical simulation environ-

ment for, 1029Biopsyof breast neoplasms, ultrasonographic

guidance of, 293of lung, CT in, 1278Bladder, autofluorescence spectros-

copy of, 1229Blood flow. See also Perfusionin angiogenesis quantification, CT in,

573coronary, measurement of, 757Blood volume, in angiogenesis

quantification, CT in, 573Blood-pool contrast media, for

MRI, 1361Board examination, 238Book reviewsAunt Minnie’s Atlas & Imaging-Spe-

cific Diagnosis, 2nd Edition(Pope), 1320

Breast Imaging: A Correlative Atlas(Hashimoto, et al), 1200

Caffey’s Textbook of Pediatric Imag-ing, 10th Ed (Kuhn, et al),1080

Cardiopulmonary Imaging (Kaze-rooni, et al), 839

Chest Radiology; Plain Film Patternsand Differential Diagnosis(Reed), 838

CT and MR Imaging of the WholeBody (Haaga, et al), 484

Emergency Radiology: Rules andTools (Young, et al), 363

Head and Neck Imaging, 4th Ed(Som, et al), 123

Imaging Atlas of Human Anatomy,3rd Ed. (Weir, et al), 1407

Interventional Radiology of the Spine.Image-Guided Pain Therapy(McGraw), 1200

Malpractice Issues in Radiology, 2ndEd. (Berlin), 718

Pocket Radiologist, Temporal Bone:Top 100 Diagnoses (Harns-berger, et al), 1081

Pocket Radiologist-Obstetrics—Top100 Diagnoses (Woodward, etal), 1320

Pocket Radiologist-PDA Version,Pediatric Neuroradiology, Top100 Diagnoses (Blaser, et al),719

Positron Emission Tomography-BasicScience and Clinical Practice(Valk, et al), 604

Primer of Diagnostic Imaging: 3rdEdition (Weissleder, et al),123

Radiology Core Review (Pitman, etal), 1407

Radiology Illustrated: Uroradiology(Kim, et al), 959

Radiology Review Manual, 5th Ed(Dahnert), 718

Reeder and Felson’s Gamuts in Ra-diology—Comprehensive Listsof Roentgen Differential Diag-nosis, 4th Ed. (Reeder), 838

Review of Radiologic Physics, 2ndEd. (Huda, et al), 959

Spiral and Multislice Computed To-mography of the Body(Prokop, et al), 604

Vascular and Interventional Radiol-ogy—Principles and Practice(Bakal, et al), 484

Venous Catheters: A Practical Man-ual (Pieters, et al), 363

Bootstrap of components-of-vari-ance method, for mul-

SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 11 Academic Radiology, Vol 11, No 12, December 2004

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tireader receiver operatingcharacteristic curve analysis,980

Bradykinin, in contrast media reac-tions, 1190

Brain. See also Brain neoplasmsautofluorescence spectroscopy of,

1229CT of

in perfusion mapping, 1085teleradiography of, 1291

imaging of, database system for, 345MR angiography of, in unruptured

aneurysm, 1093MRI of, diffusion, 224perfusion of, CT mapping of, 1085Brain neoplasmsdiagnostic methodology for, 169image segmentation of, statistical

validation of, 178MRI in

computer-assisted, 887segmentation of, 1125

Breast neoplasmsbiopsy in, ultrasonographic guidance

of, 293diffuse optical tomography in, 53mammography in. See Mammogra-

phyMRI and PET combination in, for

treatment evaluation, 1115MRI in, artificial neural network ap-

proach to, 1344ultrasonography in, computer-aided,

272, 526Bronchoscopy, virtual, segmenta-

tion in, 551BWC (Beiden-Wagner-Campbell)

method, for multireader re-ceiver operating characteris-tic curve analysis, 980

CCalcification, CT inaortic, 247coronary vessel, 286, 698Calcium, in contrast media, for

coronary angiography, ven-tricular fibrillation and, 583

Calvarium, metastasis to, CT in,neural network analysis of,45

Cancer. See also specific locationneoplasms

liver, CT in, 215low-density lipoprotein receptor im-

aging in, 1251metastasis from. See Metastasisprognosis for, MR spectroscopy in,

365Capillary permeability, in angio-

genesis quantification, CTin, 573

Carbocyanine labeled low-densitylipoprotein, for optical imag-ing of tumors, 669

Cardiac ventricular myosin lightchain 2, luciferase-labeled,in bioluminescent imaging,1022

Cartilage, MRI ofrelaxation mapping in, 741sodium, in osteoarthritis, 21in volume quantification, via Live

Wire segmentation, 1389cDNA synthesis, 686Centers for Medicare and Medic-

aid Services, on patientsafety, 322

Cerebral blood volume, in occlusivecerebrovascular disease,MRI in, 489

Cerebral perfusion, CT mappingof, 1085

Cerebrovascular disease, chronic,perfusion in, 489

Certification, for mammographyinterpretation, computer-aided workstation for, 407

Chemotherapyfor breast cancer, evaluation of, MRI

and PET in, 1115for liver neoplasms, quantitative CT

in, before and after radiofre-quency ablation, 1326

Chest, CT of, single lookup tablefor, 609

Chest radiographyarea beam equalization in, 377in asbestosis, interpretation of, 843in biological fingerprinting, 309interpretation of, artificial neural net-

works in, 29in lung neoplasms, temporal subtrac-

tion technique for, 489CHILI workstations, in picture ar-

chival and communicationsystem, 439

Choline probes, for molecular im-aging, 1047

Clinical consultation, in academicemergency radiology, 1294,1298

Clinical trials, randomized, 206Cloning, molecular, 686Cochrane Collaboration, on evi-

dence-based medicine, 127Coding, for radiology reports, 76Collagen, autofluorescence spec-

troscopy of, 1229Colonautofluorescence spectroscopy of,

1229cancer of, screening for, in mammog-

raphy attendees, 1237MRI of, with endoluminal coil, 795Colonography, CT, interpretation

of, 750Color mapping, in CT, in liver can-

cer, 215Colored difference mapping, in

MRI, in brain neoplasms,887

Communicationfinancing, 1, 96skills for, evaluation in residents, 931Comparative genomics, 817Compensationin chest radiography, 377for radiologists, vs. productivity, 69Complement activation, in contrast

media reactions, 1190Computational models, of lung

physiology, 1370Computed tomographyin angiogenesis quantification, 573

Academic Radiology, Vol 11, No 12, December 2004 SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 11

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in aortic calcification, 247in appendicitis, in pediatric patients,

971in calvarial metastasis, neural net-

work analysis of, 45in cerebral perfusion mapping, 1085of chest, single lookup table for, 609in colonography, interpretation of,

750contrast media for. See Contrast me-

dia, for CTin coronary artery calcification, 286,

698electron-beam, in coronary artery

calcification, 698of head, teleradiography of, 1291of liver

in chemotherapy, before and afterradiofrequency ablation, 1326

multidetector helical, 267in liver neoplasms, perfusion studies

of, 215of lung

in ventilation imaging, 729, 1171volumetric inspiratory and expira-

tory sagittal reformations in,1282

x-ray, 1370in lung neoplasms, 1355

automated detection in, 617for biopsy, 1278computer-aided, 462model-based detection of, 258nodules, 281reporting consistency in, 233temporal subtraction images in,

1337in melanoma detection, computer-

assisted, 678micro-cone beam, in small animal

imaging, 961for molecular imaging, equipment

for, 1159multidetector helical

of liver, 267volume rendering in, 544

multidetector row, gadolinium-en-hanced, in angiography, 61

patient safety in, 322

in pulmonary contour extraction, 868quantitative, in liver chemotherapy,

before and after radiofre-quency ablation, 1326

in virtual bronchoscopy, segmentationin, 551

x-ray, of lung, 1370Computed tomography angiogra-

phyof brain, computer-aided, 419gadolinium contrast agent for, 61in headache, primary care physicians’

ordering patterns for, 735in pulmonary vein measurement,

1211Computer-assisted radiology and

surgeryin aortic calcification, 247in bioluminescence imaging simula-

tion, 1029in brain neoplasms, 887

interactive multiscale watershedalgorithm in, 1125

in breast neoplasms, 272, 526in cerebral angiography, 419in cerebral perfusion studies, in

stroke, 1085continuous available server for, 767detection schemes using, database

testing of, 103in digital mammography, 566in education, 1300ELERA (E-Learning in Radiology

project), 1381in lung disorders, 1011

interstitial, 29neoplasms, 1337nodules, 258, 281, 462, 617

in mammography, 398, 711, 1139errors in, 894in recertification program, 407vs. human decision-making, 909

in mammography recertificationstudy, 407

in melanoma, 678multidetector, picture archiving and

communication system with,649

in quality of life evaluation, 190

in unruptured intracranial aneurysm,1093

in virtual endoscopy, 919volume rendering, in CT, 544Confidentiality, in information

technology, 779Consultation, in academic emer-

gency radiology, 1294, 1298Continuous quality improvement,

methods for, 155Contrast mediafor coronary angiography, ventricular

fibrillation and, 583for CT

gadolinium, 61of liver, 267

as molecular probes, 1047for MRI

blood pool, 1361iron oxide nanoparticles, 996in myocardial perfusion, 802oral manganese, 38, 630

reactions to, research on, 1190for renal arteriography, toxicity of,

1219Coronary vesselsangiography of

contrast media for, ventricular fi-brillation and, 583

digital, blood flow measurement in,757

CT of, in calcification, 286, 698Corticosteroids, for contrast media

reactions, 1190Cost(s)minimizing, in brain neoplasm diag-

nosis, 169picture archival and communication

system financing, 1, 96teleradiology effects on, 13Cost-effectiveness analysis, 141multiattribute outcomes evaluation

model for, 190CT. See Computed tomographyCurriculumdigital videos in, 1144management education in, 1308for residency programs, 596, 600,

1308

SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 11 Academic Radiology, Vol 11, No 12, December 2004

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Cyst(s), breast, diffuse optical to-mography in, 53

D

Databasesfor lung nodules, 462neuroimaging, 829neuroinformatics, 345for testing computer-aided detection

schemes, 103Decision analysis, in pediatric ap-

pendicitis, 971Departmental administration, pic-

ture archival and communi-cation system financing, 1,96

Dextran, for MRI, blood pool, 1361Diagnostic radiology. See also

Screening; specific disordersin aortic calcification, 247brain diffuse MRI in, 224in brain neoplasms, 169in breast neoplasms, 272, 293. See

also Mammographyin calvarial metastasis, 45in colon lesions, 750computer-aided, database testing of,

103in coronary artery calcification, 698Dorfman-Berbaum-Metz method in,

1260in infectious endocarditis and endoar-

teritis, 316in interstitial lung disease, 29in lung nodules and masses, 233,

258, 281, 498mammography in. See Mammogra-

phyin melanoma, 678molecular imaging in, 1274myocardial perfusion assessment in,

516in prostate neoplasms, 857, 863receiver operating characteristic anal-

ysis in. See Receiver operat-ing characteristic (ROC) anal-ysis

in scaphoid fracture, 724

in testicular torsion, 106Dice similarity coefficient, in image

segmentation validation, 178Diethylenetriaminepentaacetate, for

blood pool MRI, 1361Difference-image technique, in CT,

in lung cancer screening,617

Diffuse lung disease, cancer arisingin, chest radiography in, 489

Diffuse optical tomography, inbreast neoplasms, 53

Diffusion magnetic resonance imag-ing, of brain, 224

Digital hot seat teaching, 1300Digital Imaging and Communica-

tion Medicine, 439, 566, 661Digital mammographyonline annotation tool for, 566vs. screen-film mammography, 879,

980Digitizing device, for mammogra-

phy film reading, 1242Disability, in asbestosis, chest ra-

diograph interpretation in,843

DNAdetection of, 686primer on, 333DNA analysis, 686Dorfman-Berbaum-Metz methodfor multireader receiver operating

characteristic curve analysis,980

power estimation for, 1260Dosimetryin lung x-ray CT, 1370in mammography, 536Drug-seeking behavior, gender dif-

ferences in, 390

E

Economic issuesin brain neoplasm diagnosis, 169cost-effectiveness analysis, 141, 190picture archival and communication

system financing, 1, 96productivity vs. pay, 69

in teleradiology, 13Editorialsasbestos disease litigation, 841cancer center experience, 1083computer-assisted radiology, 245evolution of radiology business,

1203, 1207financing a picture archival and com-

munication system, 1integrating picture archival and com-

munication system into medi-cal record, 607

mammography dose creep, 487MR spectroscopy in cancer progno-

sis, 365neuroethics, 721pneumoconiosis B-reader program,

1323translating imaging into health, 125Educationaims of, 476apprenticeship in, 1300blended learning method for anat-

omy, 1059board examination in, 238on continuous quality improvement,

155on CT colonography interpretation,

750curriculum for, 596, 600, 1144, 1308ELERA (E-Learning in Radiology

project), 1381evaluation practices in, 787faculty appraisal instrument for, 1071Intranet Journal of Chest Radiology,

1149on mammography recertification, 407management, during residency pro-

grams, 1308mentoring in, 85, 91molecular biology tutorial. See Mo-

lecular biology, tutorial foron-line digital video, 1144performance assessment in, 931personal digital assistants in, 1153reporting instructions for, 76research enhancement in, 951seminars in, 1308technology for, 476

Academic Radiology, Vol 11, No 12, December 2004 SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 11

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Efficacy hierarchy, in cost-effective-ness analysis, 141

Elastin, autofluorescence spectros-copy of, 1229

E-Learning in Radiology project,1381

Electron-beam computed tomogra-phy, in coronary artery cal-cification, 698

Electronic medical recordscost and quality effects of, 13images integrated with, for internet

distribution, 661for neuroimaging, 345Electrophoresis, in proteomics, 940ELERA (E-Learning in Radiology

project), 1381Emergency radiology, academic

consultation in, 1294, 1298Emphysema, cancer arising in,

chest radiography in, 489Endocarditis, infectious, PET in,

316Endoluminal coil, in colonic wall

MRI, 795Endorectal coils, for MRI, in pros-

tate neoplasms, 857, 863Endothelial growth factors, in an-

giogenesis, 573Epilepsy, neuroinformatics data

base for, 345Equalization, area beam, in chest

radiography, 377Evidence-based medicine, 127literature critical assessment in, 134Expiratory CT, of lung, sagittal

reformation of, 1282

F

Factor XII, in contrast media reac-tions, 1190

Familial hypercholesterolemia, low-density lipoprotein receptorimaging in, 1251

Fellowship programs, mentoringon, 91

Fibrosis, pulmonary, cancer arisingin, chest radiography in, 489

Filtering, in whole-body PET, 1105Fingerprinting, biological, chest

radiography for, 309Fischer SenoScan digital mammog-

raphy, vs. screen-film mam-mography, 879

Fluorescence imagingof low-density lipoprotein receptors,

1251for molecular imaging, equipment

for, 1159molecular probes for, 1047of tumors, carbocyanine labeled low-

density lipoprotein for, 669of whole organs, 122918-Fluoro-2-deoxyglucose, in PET,

316, 1047Folate targeting, in MRI, with iron

oxide nanoparticles, 996Food and Drug Administrationmammography dose survey of, 536on patient safety, 322Fractures, scaphoid, MRI in, 724Functional mappingof lung, 1370of myocardial perfusion, 516

G

Gadoliniumfor CT, in angiography, 61for MRI, 1047

blood pool, 1361of low-density lipoprotein recep-

tors, 1251for renal arteriography, toxicity of,

1219Gadolinium-diethylenetriamine

pentaacetic acid, for MRI,in myocardial perfusion, 802

Gallbladder, MRI of, oral manga-nese for, 630

Gel electrophoresis, in proteomics,940

Gender differences, in drug-seekingbehavior, 390

Gene transcription, primer on, 333Genetic algorithms, in brain neo-

plasm diagnosis, 169

Genetic mapping, 817Genomics, tutorial for, 817Geometric distortion, in MRI, 1005

H

Head, CT of, teleradiography of,1291

Head and neck, MRI of, imagingsequences for, 506

Headache, imaging ordering in, byprimary care physicians, 735

Heart. See also Coronary vesselsbioluminescent imaging of, 1022Helium-3, in lung ventilation imag-

ing, 729Hematoma, subdural, CT of, tel-

eradiography of, 1291Herpes simplex virus thymidine

kinase gene, as molecularprobe, 1047

Hierarchical ordinal regressionmethod, for multireader re-ceiver operating characteris-tic curve analysis, 980

Hot seat, digital, for teaching, 1300Hypercholesterolemia, low-density

lipoprotein receptor imagingin, 1251

I

Identification, patient, chest radio-graph for, 309

Image integration, for internet dis-tribution, 661

Image interpretation, in chest radi-ography, in asbestosis, 843

Image processing, in CT, in mela-noma detection, 678

Image registration, in MRI, forliver therapy guidance, 111

Image server system, for medicalimaging, 767

Infectious endocarditis and endoar-teritis, PET in, 316

Information technology. See alsoDatabases; Picture archivaland communication system

artificial neural networks in

SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 11 Academic Radiology, Vol 11, No 12, December 2004

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for breast imaging, 1344for calvarial metastasis, 45for interstitial lung disease differ-

ential diagnosis, 29in neuroimaging, 345security for, 779Inspiratory CT, of lung, sagittal

reformation of, 1282Integrating the Healthcare Enter-

prise, picture archival andcommunication system of,439

Integrins, as molecular probes,1047

Internetabstracts on. See www.

academicradiology.organnotation tool on, for digital mam-

mography, 566digital videos on, for education, 1144E-Learning in Radiology project on,

1381for faculty appraisal, 1071Intranet Journal of Chest Radiology,

1149patient records on, 661in radiologic anatomy study, 1059Interstitial lung disease, differential

diagnosis of, artificial neuralnetworks for, 29

Interventional radiologydrug-seeking behavior in, 390for head and neck, 506for liver, 506molecular imaging in, 1274MRI-guided liver therapy, 111Intracranial aneurysm, unrup-

tured, three dimensionalMR angiography in, 1093

Intranet Journal of Chest Radiology,1149

Intrathecal space, contrast mediain, reactions to, 1190

Iodixanol, for coronary angiogra-phy, ventricular fibrillationand, 583

Iohexol, for renal arteriography,toxicity of, 1219

Iopamidol, for CT, of liver, 267

Iron oxide particles, for MRI, 1047nano-sized, 996iView digitizing device, for mam-

mography film reading, 1242

J

Joint Commission on Accreditationof Healthcare Organizations,on patient safety, 322

K

Kallikrein, in contrast media reac-tions, 1190

Kidneyarteriography of, contrast media tox-

icity in, 1219autofluorescence spectroscopy of,

1229Kininogen, high-molecular-weight,

in contrast media reactions,1190

L

LeapFrog Group, on patient safety,322

Legal issues, in asbestosis radiogra-phy interpretation, 843

Letters to the editorchest radiography of asbestos-related

changes, 1396, 1397, 1399,1400, 1402

on-call workload trends, 714pay vs. productivity, 359problem-based learning in radiology,

480reporting instruction for residents,

715Line scan diffusion imaging, for

diffusion tensor imaging,224

Lipoproteins, low-densitycarbocyanine labeled, for optical im-

aging of tumors, 669receptors for, MR and fluorescent

imaging of, 1251Literature, critical assessment of,

134

Live Wire segmentation, in MRI,in cartilage volume quantifi-cation, 1389

Liverautofluorescence spectroscopy of,

1229MRI of

imaging sequences for, 506oral manganese for, 630in radiofrequency ablation, 1180in therapy guidance, 111

Liver neoplasms, CT inmultidetector helical, 267for perfusion mapping, 215quantitative, for chemotherapy moni-

toring before and after radio-frequency ablation, 1326

Logistic regression, in calvarial me-tastasis diagnosis, 45

Lookup tables, for chest CT, 609Low-density lipoproteinscarbocyanine-labeled, for optical im-

aging of tumors, 669receptors for, MR and fluorescent

imaging of, 1251Luciferase, in bioluminescent imag-

ing, of heart, 1022Lung. See also Lung neoplasms; Pul-

monarychest radiography of, in diffuse dis-

ease, cancer arising in, 489comprehensive imaging-based analy-

sis of, 1370CT of

for biopsy, 1278micro-cone beam, in small ani-

mals, 961in perfusion mapping, 1370in pulmonary contour extraction,

868segmentation in, 1011single lookup table for, 609in ventilation imaging, 729, 1171volumetric inspiratory and expira-

tory sagittal reformations in,1282

x-ray, 1370interstitial disease of, differential di-

Academic Radiology, Vol 11, No 12, December 2004 SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 11

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agnosis of, artificial neuralnetworks for, 29

MRI of, 1370Lung neoplasmsCT in

automatic segmentation in, 1011computer-aided, 462metastatic, 1355mixture distribution analysis in,

281model-based detection of, 258reporting consistency in, 233temporal subtraction images in,

1337radiography in, temporal subtraction

technique for, 489Lusted, Lee, 213Lymphoma, non-Hodgkin’s, prog-

nosis for, MR spectroscopyin, 368

MMagnetic resonance angiographyafter aortovisceral and aortorenal re-

construction, 1055of brain

segmentation in, 419in unruptured intracranial aneu-

rysm, 1093Magnetic resonance imagingin adrenal masses, parallel acquisition

techniques in, 809artifacts in, geometric distortion,

1005of brain, diffusion, 224in brain neoplasms

computer-assisted, 887interactive multiscale watershed

algorithm in, 1125of breast, artificial neural network

approach to, 1344in breast neoplasms, PET with, 1115of cartilage, in volume quantification,

via Live Wire segmentation,1389

of colonic wall, with endoluminalcoil, 795

contrast media for. See Contrast me-dia, for MRI

of gallbladder, oral manganese for,630

of head and neck, imaging sequencesfor, 506

in headache, primary care physicians’ordering patterns for, 735

image segmentation in, statistical val-idation of, 178

iron oxide nanoparticles in, 996of liver

imaging sequences for, 506oral manganese for, 630in radiofrequency ablation, 1180in therapy guidance, 111

of low-density lipoprotein receptors,1251

of lung, 1370in alveolar ventilation, 1171in ventilation imaging, 729

for molecular imaging, equipmentfor, 1159

molecular probes for, 1047in myocardial perfusion, 802in occlusive cerebrovascular disease,

489oral manganese for, 38, 630in osteoarthritis

relaxation mapping in, 741sodium, in proteoglycan depletion,

21patient safety in, 322in prostate neoplasms, 857, 863in scaphoid fracture, 724in testicular perfusion, 106Magnetic resonance spectroscopyin cancer prognosis, 365in lymphoma prognosis, 368Mammographyaccuracy of

digital vs. screen-film, 879, 980multireader receiver operating

characteristic curve analysisof, 980

colon cancer screening completionand, 1237

digital, online annotation tool for,566

digitizing device for, for film reading,1242

errors in, 894increasing dose in, in North Carolina

1997-2001, 536observer performance in, 398, 711recertification program for, computer-

aided, 407screening, computer-aided detection

for, 1139Management education, during res-

idency programs, 1308Manganese, for MRI, oral, 38, 630Mappingof cerebral perfusion, CT in, 1085color, in liver cancer, CT in, 215colored difference, in brain neo-

plasms, MRI in, 887functional

of lung, 1370in myocardial perfusion, 516

genetic, 817relaxation, in osteoarthritis, MRI in,

741Mass spectrometry, in proteomics,

940Mast cells, in contrast media reac-

tions, 1190Matrigel plugs, for ultrasonogra-

phy, in angiogenesis, 4Mean transit timein angiogenesis quantification, CT in,

573in occlusive cerebrovascular disease,

MRI in, 489in stroke, CT perfusion mapping in,

1085Mediastinum, CT of, single lookup

table for, 609Medical records, electroniccost and quality effects of, 13images integrated with, for internet

distribution, 661for neuroimaging, 345Medical studentsapprenticeship for, 1300mentoring of, 91Melanomalow-density lipoprotein receptor im-

aging in, 1251

SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 11 Academic Radiology, Vol 11, No 12, December 2004

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subcutaneous, CT in, computer-as-sisted, 678

Mentoringof medical students, 91in research, 206in residency programs, 85Mesothelioma, CT in, automatic

segmentation in, 1011Meta-analysis, in evidence-based

medicine, 127Metastasisto calvarium, CT in, neural network

analysis of, 45to lung, CT in, 1355Microangiography system, in tu-

mors, 1039Microbubbles, for ultrasonographyin angiogenesis, 4as molecular probes, 1047Micro-cone beam computed tomog-

raphy, in small animal lungimaging, 961

Microscopy, for molecular imaging,equipment for, 1159

Mixture distribution analysis, inlung nodule analysis, 281

Modeling, of lung physiology, 1370Molecular biology, tutorial forconcepts and basic methods, 686equipment for imaging, 1159gene transcription and expression,

333genomics, 817how to become a molecular imager,

1274molecular imaging probes, 1047proteins, 448proteomics, 940Molecular imaging probes, 1047Monochromatic synchrotron radia-

tion microangiography sys-tem, for neoplasms, 1039

Monte Carlo simulation, in biolu-minescence imaging, 1029

Mouse optical simulation environ-ment, for bioluminescentimaging, 1029

MRI. See Magnetic resonance imag-ing

Multiattribute utility models, forassessment, 190

Multicase study, of receiver operat-ing characteristic analysis,980

Multidetector computed tomogra-phy

of liver, 267picture archiving and communication

system with, 649volume rendering in, 544Multireader, multicase receiver

operating characteristicanalysis, 980

Multiscale image segmentation, inMRI, in brain neoplasms,1125

Multivariate Wilcoxon-Mann-Whit-ney method, for multireaderreceiver operating charac-teristic curve analysis, 980

Myocardial perfusionMRI in, 802statistical assessment of, 516

NNational Patient Safety Foundation,

322National Quality Forum, on patient

safety, 322Navigator echo, in MRI, for liver

therapy guidance, 111Neoplasms. See also Cancer; specific

location neoplasmsmicroangiography system for, 1039MRI in, with iron oxide nanopar-

ticles, 996optical imaging of, carbocyanine la-

beled low-density lipoproteinfor, 669

Neural networks, artificialfor breast imaging, 1344for calvarial metastasis, 45for interstitial lung disease, 29Neuroethics, 721Neuroimaging databases, 345, 829Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide,

in autofluorescence spectros-copy, 1229

Nitric oxide, in contrast media re-actions, 1190

Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, progno-sis for, MR spectroscopy in,368

O

Observer performancein chest radiography

in asbestosis, 843in lung neoplasms, 489

in CT, of lung, 868, 1337in CT angiography, of pulmonary

veins, 1211in CT colonography, 750in mammography, 711, 894

computer-aided systems in, 398vs. computer-aided detection, 909

in MRI, in scaphoid fracture, 724multireader, multicase receiver oper-

ating characteristic analysisof, 980

in positron emission tomography, 637in ultrasonography, in breast neo-

plasms, 272Obuchowski-Rockette method, for

multireader receiver operat-ing characteristic curveanalysis, 980

Opinionsadvances of science, 1199American College of Radiology Bul-

letin, 361America’s first radiologists, 121Christmas turkey dinner, 1405consulting, 602convocations, 836corporate charity, 1318corporate reports, 957driving, 716editors, 242education abroad, 716green cigar, 482looking up history, 836new car purchase, 1405one-payer system, 1076owners’ meeting, 361progress of progress, 1319

Academic Radiology, Vol 11, No 12, December 2004 SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 11

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reading, 957regulations, 242road warriors, 1076trick questions in education, 481voting, 1198X-ray film utility, 121Optical imaging. See also Fluores-

cence imagingfor molecular imaging, equipment

for, 1159molecular probes for, 1047of tumors, carbocyanine labeled low-

density lipoprotein for, 669Optical tomography, diffuse, in

breast neoplasms, 53Ordinal regression methods, for

multireader receiver operat-ing characteristic curveanalysis, 980

Osteoarthritis, MRI inin cartilage volume quantification, via

Live Wire segmentation, 1389relaxation mapping in, 741sodium, 21Outcomesin cost-effectiveness analysis, 141multiattribute utility models for, 190teleradiology effects on, 13

P

PAC. See Picture archival and com-munication system

Pain, in invasive procedures, gen-der differences in, 390

Parallel imaging, of adrenalmasses, in MRI, 809

Paramagnetic probes, for MRI,996, 1047

Patellofemoral joint, osteoarthritisof, MRI in, 741

Patient identification, chest radio-graphs for, 309

Patient satisfaction, teleradiologyeffects on, 13

Pediatric radiology, appendicitisimaging in, 971

Perfluorocarbon bubbles, for ultra-sonography, 1047

Perfusioncerebral

CT mapping of, 1085in occlusive cerebrovascular dis-

ease, MRI in, 489liver neoplasm, 215lung, CT in, 1370myocardial

MRI in, 802statistical assessment of, 516

testicular, MRI in, 106Personal digital assistantsin education, 1153head CT data transmission from,

1291PET. See Positron emission tomogra-

phyPhantomsfor angiography, of brain, 419for bioluminescence imaging simula-

tion, 1029for whole-body PET, 1105Phosphocholine, in MR spectros-

copy, in lymphoma progno-sis, 368

Phosphoethanolamine, in MR spec-troscopy, in lymphomaprognosis, 368

Physician Insurers Association ofAmerica, on patient safety,322

Picture archival and communica-tion system

of chest radiographs, 309continuous available server for, 767financing, 1, 96full-feature, implementation of, 439images integrated into, internet distri-

bution of, 661multidetector CT with, 649Pneumoconiosis, lung cancer aris-

ing in, chest radiography in,489

Polymerase chain reaction, 686Polymorphisms, 817Positron emission tomographyin breast neoplasms, MRI with, 1115in infectious endocarditis and endoar-

teritis, 316

for molecular imaging, equipmentfor, 1159

molecular probes for, 1047in occlusive cerebrovascular disease,

489whole-body

observer performance in, 637post-reconstruction filtering of,

1105Prekallikrein, in contrast media

reactions, 1190Privacy, for information technol-

ogy, 779Probesfor molecular imaging, 1047for receptor imaging, 686Productivity, of radiologists, vs.

compensation, 69Professionalism, of residents, evalu-

ation of, 931Projection profile matching, in

MRI, for liver therapy guid-ance, 111

Prostate neoplasms, MRI inendorectal coils for, 857, 863image segmentation of, statistical

validation of, 178Proteins, in molecular biology, tu-

torial on, 448Proteoglycan depletion, in osteoar-

thritis, sodium MRI in, 21Proteomics, tutorial on, 940PTIR267 contrast agent, for low-

density lipoprotein receptorimaging, 1251

Pulmonary fibrosis, cancer arisingin, chest radiography in, 489

Pulmonary veins, CT angiographyof, observer variability in,1211

Q

Quality improvementin mammography interpretation, com-

puter-aided workstation for,407

methods for, 155

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Quality Interagency CoordinationTask Force, on patientsafety, 322

Quality of care, teleradiology ef-fects on, 13

Quality of life, in multiattributeutility model, 190

Quantitative image analysis, oflung, 1370

R

Radiofrequency ablation, in liverchemotherapy monitoring before and

after, 1326MRI in, 1180Radiographybreast. See Mammographychest. See Chest radiographyRadiology Alliance for Health Ser-

vices Researchcontinuous quality improvement, 155cost-effectiveness analysis, 141critical assessment of literature, 134editorial on, 125evidence-based medicine, 127mentoring, 206research guidelines, 149screening issues, 162Radiology and radiologists, 141America’s first, 121Association of Program Directors in

Radiology, 594continuous quality improvement in,

155cost-effectiveness analysis in, 141,

190critical literature assessment in, 134emergency, academic consultation in,

1294, 1298evidence-based medicine in, 127films vs. CT and MRI, 121mentoring in, 85, 91molecular imaging careers in, 1274multiple tiers of illness and, 832pay in, productivity and, 69private practice vs. academic prac-

tice, 69reporting instructions for, 76

safety in, 322Radionuclide studiesin lung ventilation imaging, 729for molecular imaging, equipment

for, 1159Receiver operating characteristic

(ROC) analysisin brain neoplasms, 169in calvarial metastasis, 45Dorfman-Berbaum-Metz method in,

1260in evidence-based medicine, 127in lung neoplasms, 462, 489in mammography, 398, 879, 1242multireader, multicase, 980Receptors, low-density lipoprotein,

MR and fluorescent imagingof, 1251

Relaxation mapping, in MRI, inosteoarthritis, 741

Renal arteriesarteriography of, contrast media tox-

icity in, 1219bypass graft for, postoperative MR

angiography in, 1055Report(s)CT, in lung nodules, 233instructions for, 76from picture archival and communi-

cation system, 439Reporter genes, in bioluminescent

imaging of heart, 1022Researchenhancing, in academic radiology

department, 951guidelines for, 149, 206mentoring in, 206multiattribute outcomes evaluation

model for, 190obstacles to, 206Residency programsapprenticeship in, 1300curriculum for, 596, 600directors’ beliefs about numeric stan-

dards in accreditation stan-dards, 436

evaluation practices in, 787Intranet Journal of Chest Radiology

in, 1149

management education during, 1308matching in, 85mentoring in, 85, 91online faculty appraisal instrument

for, 1071performance assessment in, 931personal digital assistants in, 1153reporting instructions in, 76seminars in, 1308Respiratory gating, in micro-cone

beam CT, 961Restriction enzymes, for molecular

biology studies, 686RNAdetection of, 686primer on, 333, 448

S

Safety, patient, 322Sagittal reformation, of volumetric

inspiratory and expiratoryCT of lung, 1282

Scintigraphyin lung ventilation imaging, 729for molecular imaging, equipment

for, 1159Screening, 162for breast cancer, computer-aided

detection for, 1139for colon cancer, in mammography

attendees, 1237for coronary artery calcification, 286for lung cancer, CT in, 258, 617Security, for information technol-

ogy, 779Segmentationin angiography, of brain, 419in CT, of lung, 258, 868, 1011in MRI

of breast, neural network approachto, 1344

in cartilage volume quantification,1389

interactive multiscale watershedalgorithm in, 1125

in myocardial perfusion, 516statistical validation of, 178in virtual bronchoscopy, 551

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SegoMeTex segmentation tool, invirtual bronchoscopy, 551

Seminars, in education, 1308Sensitivity, in evidence-based medi-

cine, 127SequencingDNA, 686genome, 817Sheath, for lung biopsy, with CT,

1278Single photon emission computed

tomography, molecularprobes for, 1047

Single-shot echo-planar imaging,for diffusion tensor imaging,224

Skull, metastasis to, CT in, neuralnetwork analysis of, 45

Sodium, in contrast media, for cor-onary angiography, ventric-ular fibrillation and, 583

Sodium magnetic resonance imag-ing, in proteoglycan deple-tion, in osteoarthritis, 21

Softwarefor bioluminescence imaging simula-

tion, 1029for mammography recertification

study, 407for quality of life evaluation, 190Sonography. See UltrasonographySpatial frequency analysis, in mam-

mography interpretation,894

Spatial overlap, in image segmenta-tion, statistical validation of,178

Special reportsAssociation of Program Directors in

Radiology, 594computer-aided lung nodule diagno-

sis, 462contrast media research, 1190enhancing research, 951national neuroimaging database, 829Radiology Alliance for Health Ser-

vices Research. See RadiologyAlliance for Health ServicesResearch

Specificity, in evidence-based medi-cine, 127

Spectroscopy, autofluorescence, inwhole organs, 1229

Spin-labeling perfusion imaging,testicular, 106

Spleen, autofluorescence spectros-copy of, 1229

Standards, for accreditation, direc-tors’ beliefs about, 436

Statistical analysisof image segmentation validation,

178of multireader receiver operating

characteristic curves, 980of myocardial perfusion measure-

ment, 516Stenosis, pulmonary vein, CT an-

giography in, 1211Stroke, CT perfusion mapping in,

1085Structural genomics, 940Subdural hematoma, CT in, telera-

diography of, 1291Superparamagnetic iron particles,

for MRI, 996Synchrotron radiation microan-

giography system, for neo-plasms, 1039

T

Team approach, to continuousquality improvement, 155

Teleradiologycost and quality effects of, 13head CT images in, 1291image integration for, 661Temporal subtractionin chest radiography, in lung neo-

plasms, 489in CT, in lung neoplasms, 1337in MRI, in brain neoplasms, 887Testicular perfusion, MRI in, 106Therapeutic radiology. See Interven-

tional radiologyThigh tumors, MRI of, blood pool

contrast media for, 1361Thorax. See also Lung

CT of, automated lung segmentationin, 1011

radiography of. See Chest radiogra-phy

Time-density relationship, in myo-cardial perfusion, 516

Torso phased-array prostate imag-ing, 857

Toxicity, of contrast media, for re-nal arteriography, 1219

Transcription, gene, primer on, 333Translational genomics, 817Tumors. See Cancer; specific loca-

tion neoplasmsTutorial, on molecular biology. See

Molecular biology, tutorial for

U

Ultrasonographyin angiogenesis, 4in appendicitis, in pediatric patients,

971in breast neoplasms

for biopsy guidance, 293computer-aided, 272, 526

for molecular imaging, equipmentfor, 1159

molecular probes for, 1047Unidimensional measurement, of

metastatic lung nodule, 1282Utility assessment, 190

V

Vena cava, MRI of, blood poolcontrast media for, 1361

Ventilation imagingCT in, 1370MRI in, 729, 1171Ventricular fibrillation, from con-

trast media, in angiography,583

Veterans Health Administration, onpatient safety, 322

Virtual bronchoscopy, segmenta-tion in, 551

Virtual endoscopy, automatic pathsearching for, 919

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Volumeof blood, in angiogenesis quantifica-

tion, CT in, 573of cartilage, MRI in, via Live Wire

segmentation, 1389of cerebral blood, in occlusive cere-

brovascular disease, MRI in,489

of lung, inspiratory and expiratorysagittal reformations in, 1282

of lung metastatic lesions, CT in,1355

Volume rendering, in CT, 544Volumetric mode, for tumor detec-

tion, in PET, 637

W

Watershed algorithm, in MRI, inbrain neoplasms, 1125

Wavelet analysis, in mammogra-phy, 894

Websites. See InternetWhole-body positron emission to-

mography

observer performance in, 637post-reconstruction filtering of, 1105Workflow, picture archival and

communication system for,1, 96

X

Xenon-133, in lung ventilation im-aging, 729

X-ray. See also Chest radiographyfor molecular imaging, equipment

for, 1159

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