80
THE HAVERFORD LIBRARY COLLECTION OF TABLETS CUNEIFORM
THE HAVERFORD LIBRARY COLLECTION
OF
TABLETSCUNEIFORM
HAVERFORD LIBRARY COLLECTION
OF
CUNEIFORM TABLETSOR
DOCUMENTS FROM THE TEMPLE ARCHIVES OF TELLOH
EDITED BY
GEORGE AARON BARTON
Professor in Bryn Mawr College
PART I.
THE JOHN C. WINSTON COMPANY1006-1016 ARCH STREET
Philadelphia, Pa., U. S. A.
HEADLEY BROTHERS
14, BISHOPSGATE STREET WITHOUT
London, E. C.
INTERNATIONALJ PRESSTI
JOHN C.WIN-STON CO.PHILADELPHIIA-
TO
HAVERFORD COLLEGEMY ALMA MATER
ERRATA.
Page 10, No. 220, rev., place period at end of line 3.
Page Io, No. 144, rev., 1. 3, begin line with capital T.
Page ii, No. I93, rev. 1. 7, read to instead of of.
Page i6, Col. IV, 1. 9, place comma instead of period at the endof the line.
The one hundred and seventeen new texts here presented are the first of the HaverfordLibrary Collection of cuneiform tablets to be published. This collection, consisting of fourhundred tablets, was purchased in New York in the autumn of 901i and presented to HaverfordCollege by T. Wistar Brown, President of the Corporation of that college.' During the winter ofI90I-I902 a catalogue of the collection was prepared, but my departure for Palestine in June,I902, made further work upon these tablets impossible until the autumn of I903. Since thenthey have received such time as could be spared from other studies and the duties of instruction.As these conditions of work will make it impossible to complete the editorial labor upon the wholecollection for some years, it has seemed best to issue the text in parts, so that the material maybe accessible to scholars with as little delay as possible. With the last part a sign list and vocab-ulary will be issued.
Although the tablets were purchased in New York, there is reason to believe, as the title
of this work indicates, that they came originally from Telloh. Since some peculiar claims havebeen made of late as to power to divine the original provenance of tablets purchased in the mar-kets of the world, a few words may be in place concerning the reasons which lead me to believe
that the Haverford Library Collection was once a part of the temple archives of Telloh. Thepresent writer lays no claim to powers of divination beyond the ken of his fellow-workers. The
reasons, then, are as follows:I. In i894 the workmen of M. de Sarzec atTellohdiscovered achamberwhich contained
an immense number of tablets-estimated at thirty thousand. There were so many that it wasimpossible for M. de Sarzec and his assistants to properly care for them. Many tablets wereaccordingly stolen by the Arabs. In the campaigns of I895, I898, and i900oo somewhat similarfinds were made.2
2. Since i894 many tablets of the period before Hammurabi,-tablets, too, of similarvarieties, form, clay and palseography,-have been offered for sale in different parts of theworld. The British Museum has acquired many, which have been published in Cuneiform TextsFrom Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum, Parts I, III, V, VII, IX, and X. The RoyalMuseum at Berlin acquired some three hundred and ten, which were published in I90I asHeft XVI of the Museum's Mittheilungen aus den Orientalischen Sammlungen by Reisner underthe title Tempelurkunden aus Telloh. These publications contain texts similar in nature andappearance to those which came to the Louvre from Telloh, a part of which M. Thureau-Danginpublished inhis Tablettes chaldeennes inedites, i897, and Recueil de tablettes chaldeennes, I903. M.Thureau-Dangin assures me in a private letter that the Louvre contains many unpublished tab-
They were purchased of Mr. Gullabi Gulbenkian. A brief notice of the collection was published in the AmericanJournal of Archeology, Vol. VI (1902), p. 36 ff.
2Cf. Revue d'Assyriologie, Vol. III, No. iv, pp. II8 ff., Vol. IV, No. i, pp. I3 ff., ibid. No. iii, pp. 69 ff., Vol. V, No. iii, pp.67 ff., Comptes rendus de l'Academie des Inscriptions, I896, pp. 355 ff., Rogers, History of Babylonia and Assyria, I900oo, Vol. I, p.238, and M. Thureau-Dangin, Recueil de tablettes chaldeennes, 1903, p. I.
INTRODUCTION.
6
lets of the same kind as those contained in the publications of the Museums of London and Ber-lin. The General Theological Seminary of New York City acquired in I896, through the gen-erosity of Dean Hoff man, a collection of cuneiform tablets, a part of which consists of tabletssimilar in form and contents to those under discussion. Some of these were published by Radauas an appendix to his Early Babylonian History. The American Vice-Consul at Jerusalem, Mr.Herbert Clark, has also a small collection of tablets of a similar character which he kindly per-mitted me to examine. They are evidently from the same source. A gentleman in Philadelphiahas also recently acquired a small collection of. the same nature and style. The Haverfordtablets, as may be seen from a comparison of those published below with those contained in theworks mentioned, are of the same period and the same varieties. The only reasonable conclusionis that de Sarzec's discovery explains why so many such tablets have been offered for sale indifferent parts of the world.
3. An internal study of the tablets supports this conclusion. Girsu, Nina, Kinunir,and Tigabba, all parts or suburbs of the city which once flourished on the site of Telloh,-arementioned more often than other towns. The theophorous proper names contained in thesetexts bear the names of Ningirsu, Bau, Nina, Nana, Ninmar, Ningishzida, and Ninshah,-allgods of this town,-more frequently than those of other deities.
For these reasons it is believed that the sub-title of this work is justified. In spite of allclaims to the contrary, there is no infallible Assyriological wizard capable of discerning the prov-enance of tablets in the absence of objective evidence which will appeal to other specialists. Itis not pretended that such a wizard resides chez nous. If, therefore, the above reasons do notconvince the reader, he is at liberty to believe that the source of these tablets is unknown.
For the benefit of the friends of Haverford College who are not Assyriologists a few wordsabout Telloh may not be out of place. Telloh is a mound more than four miles long in southernBabylonia, about sixty miles north of Mugheir, the Biblical Ur of the Chaldees. Excavationswere begun here by M. de Sarzec, the French consul at Bassorah, in March, I877. De Sarzecdug for three months in i877, more than three months in I878, about four months in i880, twomonths and a half in 1881 and many times afterward until his recent death. He has dug system-atically, unearthing palaces and temples of the highest antiquity, and bringing to light a mostremarkable city. Many inscribed objects have been recovered, the most remarkable of whichis the so-called Stele of Vultures, bearing an inscription of Eannadu who reigned about 4Io00B. C., and eleven diorite statues of Gudea who ruled about 3000oo B. C. Thousands of tabletshave also been recovered.
From these inscribed objects we learn that the city which created the mound of Tellohwas called Shirpurla, and that it consisted in reality of four other cities, Girsu, Nina, Erim,and Uruazagga. Kinunir and Tigabba were also either parts of it or suburbs of it. Each settle-ment was originally independent. The oldest king of this region of whom we know, Urkagina,about 4300 B. C., calls himself simply King of Girsu. Soon, however, one ruler governed allunder the name Shirpurla. Early Babylonian historyis a record of struggle for hegemony betweendifferent cities. In this struggle Shirpurla at times had preeminence. Then her rulers calledthemselves kings. Often, however, Shirpurla was the vassal of another state; then her rulerscalled themselves Patesi. Some of these, like Gudea, were powerful monarchs and practicallyindependent. At the time from which our tablets come, the period of the third dynasty of Ur,about 2400 B. C., the kings of Ur had usurped all power and the Patesi were mere shadows.
7
-The tablets here published are from the reigns of Dungi, Bur-Sin II, and Gimil-Sin ofthe third dynasty of Ur. The texts published in this part are with. one exception dated. Itwas thought best to publish the dated tablets first. An attempt has been made to group thetablets bearing the same date together, but as the tablets are of different sizes the exigencies ofspace frequently made a different order necessary. -Other considerations sometimes led me todepart from this order, but broadly speaking the texts below are grouped according to date.
The language in which these tablets are written is Sumerian, the tongue of the pre-Semiticinhabitants of Babylonia. It has been shown that the inhabitants of Shirpurla were Semites,3
but that they learned their writing from the Sumerians, and while they probably spoke Semiticthe force of custom was such that down to the conquest by the city of Babylon they continuedto employ the Sumerian for writing. From the earliest times, however, the native Semiticidiom made itself apparent.4 Similar Semitic idiom appears in our texts: e. g., in No. i8; IV,IO, pI. 9 the use of ana as a preposition instead of the use of a post-position is due to Semiticidiom. Also in No. 324, 1. 2., pl. 19 we have: AZAG ka-lum, "the money in full, " kalum beingthe Semitic kalu, Hebrew, ~3 A comparison of No. 6I, IV, io (pl. i) with OBI. No. I25, 5,affords us a new Sumerian ideograph, ,BA-AN-LIL being synonymous with BA-TU, "to bringin."
The whole class of tablets, to which the Haverford Library Collection belongs, are of abusiness and administrative character. This holds good of the texts here published. It is cus-tomary in some quarters to undervalue such tablets in comparison with religious texts, whichusually are of a mythological or magical character. I would by no means undervalue the relig-ious tablets, but would nevertheless maintain that the value of economic texts is quite as great.When the temple records and business documents from Babylonia have been published in suf-ficiently large numbers and have been adequately studied, it will be possible to form a picture ofthe economic environment of an ancient people such as can be made of no other people of antiquityknown to us, and this picture will, I believe, prove to be of no less value to the study of religionthan to the study of political institutions. Not the least valuable aspect of these texts is theircontribution to historical knowledge. They come from a time when there was no fixed era, andrecords were dated from important events. A glance at the dates given in the register of tabletsbelow will afford a good example of the way in which these business documents portray thepolitical conditions of the times, giving us a record of wars, raids and conquests of which we oftenhave no other information than that which such tablets afford.
Sometimes these tablets relate to private business. This is the case with No. 340, pl. 36,which records that six slaves of one man worked two months in the field of another. Anotherinstance occurs in No. i83, pl. i8, where one man receives four earthen-ware jars from another.This is partially the case with No. 334, pl. 36, where we have the payment to the temple of theprincipal of a loan, the interest remaining unpaid.
Sometimes the business transacted was, perhaps, of a political nature. We are in doubtwhether the lists of amounts of grain, such as No. i8, pl. 9, translated below, were records oftaxes paid in kind, or the payment of rents from fields of the temple estates, which had beenleased to various individuals. The latter alternative is probably nearer the truth, since care wastaken to withdraw the seed grain, which had probably been advanced by the temple or the tenant
3 Cf. the writer's Semitic Origins, pp. 185, 186; also 186 n. 1.4 Cf. Radau, Early Babylonian History, pp. I45-I47.
8
at the beginning of the season. The Haverford Library Collection contains records of the assign-ments of tracts of land to different individuals. One of these, No. I 93, pl. 30, is translated below.Various phases of the management of the arable fields of the temple and the collection of incomefrom them are recorded in No. 6i, pI. i; No. 24, pI. i6; No. I02, pI. 2I; No. 26, pl. 22; No. 9, pl.3; No. 8I, pI. 32, 33; No. 393, pI. 37; No. 20, pI. 40; No. 60, pI. 4I; No. 63, pl. 42; and No.35, pl. 45.
Connected with the temple were a large number of priests, scribes, women, slaves, andofficers of various kinds. The names of some of these are well known, although we cannot yetdetermine the functions of each. One class, the name of which occurs frequently in our tablets,is in Sumerian A-RU-A. One of these ( pl. 3, No. 17, IV, 12) takes an ox away from a herd.Another (pl. I5, No. 45) offers an expensive list of sacrifices. In pl. 23, No. 29, cols. II, III,and IV, are a number of A-RU-A, each standing at the head of a list of women to whom amountsof wool for clothing were assigned. Apparently, therefore, the A-RU-A had charge of the de-voted ones5 or the sacred women. Evidently, they were men of dignity and authority.6
A large number of these tablets contain records of the quantities of grain or other rations,or the quantities of wool for clothing, which were assigned to the staff of temple officials. 7 Suchare Nos. 379, pl. 2; 257, pl. 6; 396, pl. 8; 29, pl. 23, 24; 54, pl. 24; 66, pl. 25; 74, pl. 26; 248,pl. 28; 30, pl. 29; 246, pl. 30; 68, pl. 43; and 272, pl. 49.
Special messengers were sometimes sent out, for whom special provision of food, drinkand oil was made. Such seems to be the meaning of No. 2 I7, pl. 43. The temple apparentlyalso owned a large number of boats to ply on the canals and bring in the produce of the fields.No. I88, pI. 49 (translated below), gives the number of these and their capacity at a certain date.It is true that they are attributed by the tablet to a certain man, but he was probably the officerin charge of them, since the temple kept a record of them.
Connected with the temple estates were also extensive pasture lands. Herds of cattle,sheep, goats and asses were each year entrusted to different shepherds to graze on these lands.At certain times "round ups" of these cattle were made, and a record of the state of the herdstaken. Such records are contained in Nos. I7, pl. 3 (translated below); 370, pl. 20; and 80,pl. 34, 35. The shepherds were held to strict account for losses occurring through their neglect,but were not responsible for losses by accident or wild beasts unless due to carelessness. 8At the " round ups " the increase of the herd was noted, as well as the losses. Animals taken awayfor any purpose, such as labor or sacrifice, were not counted as losses, but were included under aseparate entry. Tablets of the sheep-shearing time recorded the wool received from the sheepof the flock, classed according to age. Such is No. 3, pl. 38, 39.
In the tablets of these classes published in the present work one or two lexical items ofinterest may be noted. In pl. 3, No. I7, IV, 3, RUG-RUG is used after a singular. Radau(Early Babylonian History, p. 349 ff.) notes that, except in the text OBI. I26 RUG, is singularand RUG-RUG plural. Our text is proof that the rule was subject to other exceptions. Amore interesting case is PUHAD-NU-UR. Radau (op. cit. p. 357) renders it "sucking lambs,"and (p. 399) argues that this is right because in the enumeration of wools the PUHAD-NU-UR
5Cf. Code of Hammurabi, §§ IIo, I27, and I78-I82.6CTBM. X. No. I43I3, I. Io says of an A-RU-A, NE ERIM E-dingir-NINA, "who is a man of the temple of Nina."7Cf. Johns, Babylonian and Assyrian Laws, Contracts and Letters, I904, ch. XX, on "The functions and organization of the
temple."8Cf. Code of Hammurabi, §§ 263-267.
CORRIGENDA
TO
BARTON'S "HAVERFORD LIBRARY COLLECTION OF CUNEIFORM
TABLETS," PART I.
P. 7, erase last sentence of the second paragraph,-the sentence which be-gins: "A comparison," etc.
P. 9, third line from the bottom. instead of BA-AN-LIL, read BA-AN-TUR.
P. i3, No. 334, line 4, instead of BA-AN-LIL, read BA-AN-TUR.
9
produced none. Reisner (Tempel Urkunden, p. 6) renders it "ungeschornes(?). In No. 3,pi. 38, of our texts we find evidence that both are mistaken, since weights of the wool of thePUHAD-NU-UR are twice given, (cf. II, 2 and III, 7).
Other phases of temple life are reflected in these texts. For example, No. 297, pl. 36,gives the provision for three feast days, while No. 229, pI. 49, is the record of two oxen appointedfor sacrifice at the temple at Bau on certain days.
One tablet, No. I I 3, pl. 18, records the establishment of an office of food-making (or food-makers), while another, No. I44, pl. 50, records the appointment of two clerks in an office ofaccounts.
One of the most interesting of the tablets here published is No. 220, pl. 36. It recordsthe establishment of a park in the city-section Girsu by the son of the Patesi UR-LAMA-thePatesi whom M. Thureau-Dangin restored to history a few years ago.9 The textis translated below.
Most of the tablets which mention places at all mention those near Shirpurla, though anumber of other Babylonian cities are mentioned also. No. 288, pl. 30, is, however, a recordof rations deposited at Susa."°
These texts contain one or two items of historical interest. For example, in No. 9I,pl. 31, VIII, 7, 8, we read GU ID KIS-GIM GUB [E] dingir-DUN-GI LUGAL-E: "on thebank of the canal Kishgim, he built [the palace] of Dungi, the king. " Cf. Reisner, op. cit. No. 1I7,VII. 23-26. The context inwhich this stands will be found chronologically valuable. No. 8i,pl. 33, VIII, I3, presents a date which I have not noticed elsewhere. It reads: MU-US-SAMA-SU-SA-SAHAR dingir-DA-GAN BA-RU, "the year after the MA-SU-SA-SAHAR ofDagon was built." MA indicates that the structure was a ship, but it is, perhaps, a variantof E. If so, this is the year after that mentioned in Reisner's Urkunden, No. 122, II, 4,where we read MU E-SU-SA-SAHAR (dingir)-DA-GAN BA-RU,"1 "the year the E-SU-SA-SAHAR of Dagon was built ", and would be identical with the year mentioned in Reisner ibid.,IX, 12 i. Probably these two years are the same as those which Radau finds in the E. A. Hoff-man collection, No. IoI, but if his transliteration is correct (the text is not published), thewording is still different there. If this identification is correct, the date belongs to the reignof Dungi. It may, however, be that the "ship" was made at a different time from the temple,in which case this is a new date.
Another new date is found in No. 37, pl. 5, MU MA-TEMEN-MUH BA-GIM: " The yearthe ship Temen-muh was consecrated." To what reign this year belongs I do not know.
Still another interesting date is that of No. 6I, pl. i: MU dingir-SIS-KI KAR-ZI- [DA]E-AN-NA BA-AN-LIL, "the year Nan-nar Kar-zi-da was brought into the house of Anu."This is probably a variant of OBI. No. I25, 5-a date in the reign of Dungi.
Translations of specimens of the various classes of tablets represented here are appended.9 Cf. Revue semitique, I897, p. 74 ff.10°Cf. the ideogram with the ideogram for Susa in Scheil's Textes elamites semitiques, passim; in de Morgan and Scheil's
Delegation en Perse, Vol. II., pl. I2, and p. 59, and Vol. VI, p. 6."This date occurs also in CTBM. IX, No. I8437.12This date is also foundin CTBM. VII, Nos. I3i65, I8391, and I8397; IX, Nos. I3657, I8367, I9715, and 2II37, also X,
No. 21429. In VII, No. I2927 the year after this last is mentioned.
IO
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A PARK.
No. 220, P1 . 36.
Obv. i. DC SAR GAN GIS-SAG
2. C SAR GAN KI-GAL
3. BA-BI-ZI-MU NU-GIS-SAR
4. SU-NIGIN DC SAR GAN GIS-SAGv v
5. SU-NIGIN C SAR GAN KI-GALv \v
6. GIS-SAR GID-DA
Rev. i. LUGAL-SIG-GID
2. DUMU UR-dingir-LAMA PA-TE-SI
3. SA GIR-SU-KI
4. GIR LUGAL-MA-GUR-US-SUKKAL5. ITU EZIN-dingir-DUN-GI
6. MU Dingir-BUR-dingir-EN-ZU LUGAL-E
UR-BIL-LUM-KI BA-HUL
Obv. i. 600 shars of land planted with palm trees,
2. ioo shars of wooded land,
3. Babizimu being gardener,
4. a total of 600 shars of land planted with palms,
5. a total of ioo shars of wooded land.6. as a park joined,
Rev. i. Lugalsiggid,
2. son of Ur-Lama the Patesi,
3. In Girsu,
4. Witness: Lugalmagurussukkal5. Month Bul
6. the year the divine Bur-Sin the king, de-
stroyed Urbillum.
AN APPOINTMENT TO CLERKSHIPS.
No. I44, P1. 50.
Obv. i. Office
2. of accounts
3. Ur-Bau, brother of Galkalla,
4. Lamauruna
5. and Gir-NinshahRev. i. son of Dada
2. has appointed.
3. the year Gimil-Sin, king of Ur, the temple
4. the temple of the. great god, Gish-uh built.
I. MA-DUB-BA2. DUP-PU-DA
3. UR-dingir-BA-U SIS GAL-KAL-LA
4. dingir-LAMA-URU-NA
5. SA GIR-dingir-NIN-SAHI. DUMU DA-DA
2. NI-GAL
3. MU dingir-GIMIL-dingir-EN-ZU LUGAL
SIS-AB-KI-MA E
4. E-dingir-GAL GIS-UH-KI MU-RU
Obv.
Rev.
RECEIPT FOR DATES.
No. 329, P1. 47.
Obv. i. i77 Talents .... of dates,
2. from Urabba
3. for a possession4. Ur-Shamash
Rev. i. has received.
2. Month Adar,
3. the year the throne of Bel was erected.
CLXXVII .... KA-LUM GUR
KI-UR-AB-BA-TA
MU-GAR-RA-KU
UR-dingir-BABBARSU-BA-TI
v
ITU SE-KIN-KUD
MU GU-ZA dingir-EN-LIL BA-GIM
Obv. I.
2.
3-4.
Rev. I.
2.
3.
LIST OF SHIPS.
No. i88, P1.49.
I. 25 Ships of 60 talents (burden),
2. 5 ships of 50 talents,
3. IO minus i ships of 40 talents,
4. 10 ships of 3o talents5. of Ushu.
i. Witness: Urgishzikum, son of Ginimu
2. Month Adar, day 5th
3. the year Huhunuri was destroyed.
Obv.Obv. i. XXV MA LX GUR
2. V MA L GUR
3. X-LAL-I MA XL GUR
4. X MA XXX GUR
5. USU-URev. i. GIR UR-GIS-ZIKUM DUMU GI-NI-MU
2. ITU SE-KIN-KUD UD-BA V BA-NI
3. MU HU-HU-NU-RI-KI BA-HUL_- _. _-
Rev.
II
RECORD OF PROVISIONS FURNISHED.
No. 288, P1. 30.
V KA GAS-GUBIII KA GARIV GIN NI-GIS
EN-SAM-MI-NIIII KA GASII KA GAR
IV GIN NI
A-KAM-A-GALNINNI-ERIN-KI GUB-NA
ITU SE-IL-LAMU HA-AR-SI-KI HU-MUR-TI-KI BA-
HUL
Obv. I.2.
3.4.
5.6.
Rev. I.
2.
3.4.
5.
Obv. i. 5 Ka of strong drink,
2. 3 ka of food,3. 4 shekels of wood-oil4.Enshammini,
5. 3 Ka of strong drink,6.2 ka of food
Rev. I. 4 shekels of oil2. Akamagal
3. at Susa presented.
4. Month Nisan,5.the year Harshi and Humurti were destroyed.
RECEIPT FOR GRAIN.
No. 47, PI. I7.
Obv. I. 5 Talents of grain royal quality,2. has stored at Eneli
3. Maasiga
4. on the account of Ur-Galgir
5. son of Atu.Rev. i. Witness Bazi.
2. Month Tammuz
3. the year Bur-Sin became king.Seal.
i. UR-Galgir,2. Scribe,
3. son of Atu.
V SE GUR LUGALNI-DUB E-NE-LI-TA
MA-A-SI-GA
DUB UR-dingir-GAL-GIRDUMU A-TU
GIR BA-ZI
ITU EZIN-NE-SUMU BUR-dingir-EN-ZU LUGAL
Seal.UR-dingir-GAL-GIR
DUP-SARDUMU A-TU
Obv. I.
2.
3.4.
5.Rev. i.
2.
3.
I.
2.
3.
ALLOTMENT OF LAND.
No. I93, P1. 30.
XVII GAN DCLXXV SAR GAN-DAMAK Obv. i.XI GAN D SAR GAN SAHAR 2.
XIV GAN 525 SAR GAN GIG 3.II GAN DCCCC SAR GAN-A-KAL 4.DCCC SAR GAN ID-BAD5. 5.NI-DA-MU-NI-GID 6.MU EN-NUN-KI7.
vXXXV GAN L SAR GAN-DAMAK Rev. I.XI GAN D SAR GAN SAHAR 2.
XI GAN CCL SAR GAN GIS GESTIN 3.XIV GAN D SAR GAN SAHAR GID 4.
Obv. I.
2.
3-4.
5.6.
7.Rev. i.
2.
3.4.
5.6.
7.8.
17 Gan 675 shars of good land,iI Gan 500 shars of land planted with sahar,i2 Gan 525 shars of land planted with gig,2 Gan, o900 shars of flooded (?) land,800 shars of land with a canal wall(to) Nidamunigid
the man of Eridu.
35 Gan 50 shars of good land,ii Gan 500 shars of land planted with sahar,ii Gan 250 shars of land planted with vines,
I4 Gan 500 shars of land planted with saharadjoining (?)
2 Gan goo shars of good land adjoining (?),825 shars of land with a canal wallof Gal-Nintinigid.
the year of Harshi (and) ....
II GAN DCCCC SAR GAN-DAMAK GID
DCCCXXV SAR GAN ID-BADGAL-dingir-N I N-TI- N I -GI D
MU HA-AR-SI-KI ....
5-
6.
7-8.
12
ESTABLISHMENT OF A FOOD-OFFICE.
No. II3, P1. I8.
Obv. I. MA-DUB-BA Obv. I. An office2. GAR-RA-AG 2. of food-making3. UR-dingir-A(?) 3. Ur-A(?)4. DUMU NA-BA-SAG 4. son of Nabashag
v
5. SA GAL-BI-MU 5. and GalbimuRev. i. GU ID NINA-KI GUB Rev. i. on the bank of the canal of Nina set
2. NI-SU-U 2. (and) made firm.3. MU KI-MAS-KI BA-HUL 3. The year Kimash was destroyed.
RECEIPT FOR EARTHEN JARS.
No. I83, P1. I8.
Obv. I. IV PES-HUM Obv. I. 4 earthen jars2. KI KIN-SA-MU-TA 2. from Kinshamu,3. SU-SAR-MAL-IM-SE-RA-KU 3. for Shusharmalimshera
v
4. SU-AB-BA 4. ShuabbaRev. i. DUMU BA-ZI Rev. i. son of Bazi
2. SU-BA-TI 2. has received.3. ITU EZIN-dingir-BA-U 3. Month Kisleu,4. MU KI-MAS-KI 4. year of Kimash.
RECORD OF GRAIN TAKEN IN TOLL.
No. I85, P1. 27.v
Obv. I. CXXIII SE GUR LUGALv v/
2. SE AB-BU DUP-SAR-DA
3. KARU ERIM-KI4 UR-RIN-E-NIGIN
5. RUG-RUG-DAMRev. i. MU-US-SA KI-MAS-KI BA-HUL MU-US-
SA-BI
Obv. i. I23 Talents of grain royal quality2. grain (which) with Abbu, the scribe
3. at the granary of Erim
4. Ur-rinenigin5. gained.
Rev. i. Two years after Kimash was destroyed.
MEMORIAL OF BUILDING A WALL.
No. 349, P1. I4.
Rev. i. Record of the wall(?)2.(which) placed
3. the people sent
4. from Kinunir, NinaRev. i. and Tigabba.
2.(They) set (it) up.
3. The year Urbillum was destroyed.
IDUP BAD(?)MU-BAD
KALAM A-UR-A
KI KI-NU-NIR-KI NINA-KISA TIG-AB-BA-KI
NI-GAL
MU UR-BIL-LUM-KI BA-HUL
Obv. I.
2.
3
4.Rev. i.
2.
3-
RECORD OF A SACRIFICE.
No. 45, P1. I5.
Obv. i. 4 Goats,2. I 5 she goats,3. 3 ewes,
4. 5 rams,5. I he-lamb,
IV UZ
V SU-KARIII U'
V LU URU
i PUHAD URU
Obv. i.
2.
3.4.
5-
I3
XXXV BIR
A-RU-A Dingir-NIN-E-NE-LI-KI
UM-A-GI-GI
ITU SE-KIN-KUD
MU-US-SA KI-MAS-KI BA-HULv
Seal.IP-TIR-KALAM
DUMU UR-E-AN-NA.
Rev. i. 35 kids,2. the ARUA of the goddess NIN-E-NELI3. has sacrificed.
4. Month, Adar,
5. the year Kimash was destroyed.Seal.
Iptirkalam
son of Ur-Eanna.
Rev. I.2.
3.4.
5.
Obv. i.2.
3.4.
Rev. i.2.
3.4.
Obv. i.2.
3.Rev. i.
2.
3.
RECORD OF HIRED SLAVES.
No. 340, P1. 36.
Obv.VI KALURU-TA-NU-TAM-MI
ITU GUD-DU-NE-SAR-SAR-TAITU EZIN-dingir-NE-SU-KU
ITU II KAM
BAL-MA A-SA BA-RU-GAL
DUMU UR-SAG-GA
MU Dingir-BUR-dingir-EN-ZU LUGAL
i. 6 Slaves2. of Urutunutammi
3. from the month Sivan
4. to the month Tammuz
I. 2 months,
2. dug the field of Barugal
3. son of Urshagga.
4. The year the divine Bur-Sin became king.
)NEY.
[9.
I. 17 and / shekels of silver, less 2 she,2. money in full,
3. from Kalamili. Lugal-Ningirsu
2. has received.
3. The year Kimash was destroyed.
Rev.
RECEIPT FOR Mo
No. 324, PI. i
XVII MISLA GIN LAL II SE AZAG-UD Rev.
AZAG KA-LUM
KI KALAM-IL-TALUGAL-dingir-NIN-GIR-SU Rev.SU-BA-TI
MU KI-MAS-KI BA-HUL%v
PAYMENT OF A LOAN.
No. 334, P1. 36.
Obv. i. V GIN AZAG-UD
2. LAL-NI RUG-GA
3.. KI UR-dingir-GAL-GIR-GAL-NIN-AN-TA
4. E-GAL-LA BA-AN-LIL
Rev. i. GIR UR-dingir-LAMA
2. ITU SU-KUL
3. MU-US-SA Dingir-BUR-dingir-EN-ZU
LUGAL.
A "ROUND-
NO.
I. i. XXXVI LID AL
2. X LID III
3. IV GUD III
4. X LID IIq. IV LID II SAG LID AL KU
Obv. I. 5 Shekels of silver2. minus the interest
3. from Ur-Galgirgalninan
4. Egalla has brought in.Rev. I. Witness: Ur-Lama.
2. Month Ab
3. the year the divine Bur-Sin became king.
.
-UP OF CATTLE.
I7, P1. 3.
I. I. 36 Full-grown cows,
2. I cows 3 (years old),
3. 4 bullocks 3 (years old),
4. I 0 cows 2 (years old),
5. 4 cows 2 (years old) in exchange for full-growncows.
6. 6 bullocks 2 (years old).
1)
6. VI. GUD II
I4
II GUD II RUG-RUG
X LAL I LID I
XI GUD I
III GUD LID
GUB-BA-A-ANLAL-NI I GUD III
I GUD II
LAL-NI-A-ANSU-NIGIN XCV LID HI-A
v
LID GUB-BA-A-AN.SU-NIGIN II LID HI-A
v
LAL-NI-A-AN
UR-SI-IL-LAXXXIV LID AL
IV LID III SAG LID AL KU
2 bullocks 2 (years old) increase,
Io minus I cows i (year old),I I bullocks I (year old),
3 bullocks (for) cows.
are present.There is missing i bullock 3 (years old).
i bullock 2 (years old).
They are missing.
Total 95 cattle-cattle are present.Total 2 cattleare missingof Ur-sheilla's.
34 Full-grown cows,
4 cows 3 (years old) in exchange for full-grown cows,
7 cows 2 (years old),I cow 2 (years old) in exchange for a full-
grown cow,
I2 bullocks 2 (years old),I o0 cows i (year old),
7 bullocks i (year old),I bullock increase,
3 full-grown oxen,are present.
There is missing I full-grown cow,I calf.
They are missing.
Total 80 minus i cattle-cattle are present.
Total, 2 cattle
are missing
of Dingir-sukkal's.
Total 70 full-grown cows,
Total IO cows 3 (years old),Total, 4 cows 3 (years old) in exchange for
full-grown cows,
total 4 bullocks 3 (years old),total, 20 minus 3 cows 2 (years old),
total, 5 cows 2 (years old) in exchange forfull-grown cows,
total, 20 minus 2 bullocks 2 (years old),total, 2 bullocks 2 (years old) increase,
total, 20 minus i cow i (year old),
total, 20 minus 2 bullocks I (year old),total, i bullock i (year old) increase,
total 3 full-grown oxen,
total 3 bulls (for) cows,-
7-
8.
9.I0.
I 2.12.
I3.
I4.
15.
I6.
II. I.2.
34
5.
6.
7.
8.
9-IO.
II.
I 2.
I3.
I4.
I5.
I6.
I7.
III. i.
2.
34
56.
7.
8.
9IO.
II.
I 2.
IV. i.
2.
34.
5'
7-
8.
9.IO.
I I.
1 2.
I3.
14.
I 5.i6.
II. I.
2.
3-4.
5.
VII LID II
I LID II SAG (LID) AL KU6.
7.
XII GUD IIX LID I
VII GUD I
I GUD RUG-RUGv
III GUD-GIS
GUB-BA-A-ANLAL-NI I LID AL
I AMAR
LAL-NI-A-AN
SU-NIGIN LXXX 13 LAL I LID HI-ALID GUB-BA-A-AN
SU-NIGIN II LID HI-A
LAL-NI-A-AN
DINGIR-SUKKAL
8.
9.I0.
I I.
1I 2.
13.
I4.
15.
I6.
I 7.III. i
2.
3-4.
5.6.
, 7'
SU-NIGIN*V
SU-NIGINvU-NIGIN
SU-NIGINv
SU-NIGIN
SU-NIGINSU-NIGINSU-NIGIN
SU-NIGINSU-NIGIN
vSU-NIGIN
SU-NIGIN
SU-NIGINVSU-NIGIN
SU-NIGIN
SU-NIGIN
LXX LID AL
X LID III
IV LID III SAG LID AL KU
IV GUD III
XX LAL II LID III
V LID II SAG LID AL KU
8.
9.10.
XX LAL II GUD IIII GUD II RUG-RUG
XX LAL I LID IXX LAL II GUD I
I GUD I RUG-RUG
III GUD GISIII GUD LID
I I .
1 2.
IV. I.2.
3-4.
5-6. LID GUB-BA-A-AN 6. (these) cattle are present.
13 The reader will notice that the Babylonian totals are not always accurate.
I5
SU-NIGIN I LID ALSU-NIGINIGUD IIISU-NIGIN I GUD IISU-NIGIN I GUD II.v
SU-NIGIN I AMAR
LAL-NI-A-AN
(GUD ZIG-GA-NE-NE A-RU-A-TA KI-BA-
BA-A-GAR).
LID GUB-BA
NIN-KAL-LA
SIG GIR-SU-KIUR-dingir-LAMA
PA-TE-SIMU-US-SA AN-SA-AN-KI BA-HUL
Total i full-grown cow,
total i bullock 3 (years old),
total i bullock 2 (years old),
total, i calf,are missing.
(A bullock they have taken away for the
Arua, Kibabaagar).
The cattle presented
Ninkalla
in Girsu.UR-Lama
(being) Patesi.
The year after Anshan was destroyed.
7-
8.
9.IO.
II.
1 2.
I
I
I.
I
.7-
8.
9.I0.
I I.
1I 2.
I3.
I4.
15.
I6.
17.
I8.
I. I.
2.
34
5.6.
7.8.
9.I0.
II.
12.
I3.
14.
I5·
i6.
I7·I8.
19.
20.
2i.
22.
[ I. .2
34
56
78
9I0
II
I3 .
I4.
I 5.
I6.
I 7.I8.
RECORD OF QUANTITIES OF GRAIN COLLECTED AS RENT OR TAXES.
No. i8, P1. 9.v
GUR SE LUGAL I.
SI-NI-IB
SA-BI-TA
CLXXX DUB GAL-BI-MU
MU-GUB
UR-IM-NUN
CXXVI XXXVIII PARAB KA GUR
SE-KUL-TA GUR-RA
CLXXX SE-AMAR BA-BAT
SU-NIGIN VII XLVIII PARAB KA GUR
SA-BI-TA
V DUB-BA-NI
I XXV KA GURDUB-BI II A-AN
DUB UR-dingir-NINA DUMU NA-BA-vSAG
MU-GUB
LAL-NI I XXIII PARAB KA GURUR-dingir-BA-U
LXVI XXX KA GURv
LAL-NI SE-KULvSA-BI-TALXVI XXX KA GUR
vDUB UR-dingir-NINA DUMU NA-BA-SAG II.
MU-GUB
URU-KIE-dingir-NIN-DAR-A
XCIX GUR
SE-KUR-RA UD-BA-BAT
SA-BI-TAXCIX GUR
DUB GAL-BI-MU
MU-GUB
GAL-NA-AS-E-LA-KI DUMU BA-A
I. The talents of grain royal quality2. are filled out.
3. Of it4. i80, on the account of Gal-bi-mu,
5. presented
6. Urimnun.
7. 126 Talents 38 and | ka
8. are withdrawn for seed grain.
9. The I80 (talents) of grain are completed.
Io. A total of 7 talents, 48 and 6 ka:
II. of it
I2. 5 (talents) are in storage;
13. I talent 25 kaI4. (on) his second account,
I5. (viz:-) the account of Ur-Nina son of Naba-
shagI 6. is present.
17. There is lacking i talent, 23 and | ka.
I8. Ur-Bau:
I9. 66 talents, 30 ka.20. There is lacking seed grain
2 I. from him.
22. The 66 talents, 3o ka,I. on the account of Ur-Nina son of Nabashag
2. are present
3. in the city.
4. (At) the temple of Nindara
5. 99 talents,6. the grain required is completed.
7. Of it8. 99 Talents9. on the account of Galbimu
Io. are present.
I I. Galnashelaki son of Baa,
r,
CXXXVI GUR
LAL-NI SE-KURLXXIV XXVI SUSSAN KA GUR
SE-KUR-TA GUR-RA
SU-NIGIN CCLXX XXVI SUSSAN KAGUR
v
SA-BI-TA
CLXXXV XL KA GURDUB UR-dingir-NINA DUMU NA-BA-SAGLXXVI MISLU V KA GURDUB MA-LI DUMU KI-RAM-MUMU-GUB.
LAL-NI VIII CCLXXXVI SUSSAN KAGUR
UR-DUMU
CXXXIV XL KA GURLAL-NI SE-KULXXXI XLII MISLU KA GURSE-KUR-TA GURLX XXX KA SE-AMAR BA-BATCXXII KI-LUGAL-URU-DA
SU-NIGIN CVIII LII MISLA KA GURSA-BI-TA
CVIII LII MISLA KA GURDUB UR-dingir NINA DUMU NA-BA-SAGMU-GUB
UR-SAG-GAE-dingir-DUMU-ZI
VIII GUR
SE-KUR-RA UD-BA-ATKI DUP - -
LXV ....CCXLI DUB NU-RU
DUB GAL-BI-MU
MU-GUB
UR-dingir-BA-U DUMU PA-AL-ECCXLIV SE GAR-GAL-LAvSA-BI-TACCXLIV DUB NU-TUG
ANA GU GAL-BI-MU BA-A-GARMU-GUB
UR-dingir-LAMA DUMU HU-MUCXCII LXVII KA GUR-TACCXXVI XXX KA GUR SU-KAIM-SI-BA-TA
SU-NIGIN CCCCXIX LXXXVII KA GURSA-BI-TA
V GURGAL-BI-MU SU-BA-TI
CCXLV XXVII KA GUR
12. I 3 6 talents.I3. Seed-grain is lacking.
I4. 74 Talents 26 and ½ ka
15. is withdrawn for seed-grain.I6. A total of 270 talents 26 and ½ ka:
17. of itI8. i85 talents 40 ka
I9. on the account of Ur-Nina son of Nabashag;
III. I. 76 and 2 talents 5 ka2. on the account of Mali son of Kirammu
3. are present.4. There are wanting 8 talents 286 and I ka.
5. Urdumu,6. I34 talents 40 ka.7. Seed-grain is lacking.
8. 3I Talents 42 and ½ ka
9. is withdrawn for seed-grain.I0. 60 Talents 30 ka of grain are completed.I I. 122, from Lugaluruda.
I2. A total of I 08 talents 52 and ½ ka:
13. of it
I4. I08 talents, 52 and ½ ka
15. on the account of Ur-Nina son of NabashagI6. presented
I 7. Urshagga.
I8. Temple of Tammuz
I9. 8 talents,
20. the grain required, is completed.IV. i. From Dub - - -
2.65 . .
3. 24I (talents) Nuru stored up
4. on the account of Galbimu.
5. Presented (it)6. Ur-Bau son of Pa-al-e.
7. 244 (Talents) of grain as a possession:8. of it
9. 244 (talents) on the account of Nutug,I0. placed at the call of Galbimu,I I. are present.I2. Ur-Lama son of HumuI3. from I92 talents 67 ka
I4. to 216 talents 30 kaI5. has filled (it).
I 6. A total of 419 talents 87 ka:
17. of it
8. 5 talents
I 9. Galbimu has received.20. 245 Talents 27 ka
1 2.
I3.
I4.
I 5.I6.
17.
I8.
19.
III. I.2.
3.4
5.6.
7.8.
9I0.
I I.
1I 2.
I 3*
I4.
1I 5.
I6.
I 7.
I 8.
19.
20.
IV. I.
2.
3.4.
56.
7.8.
9I0.
I 2.
312.13·
I4.
I5.
I6.
17.
I8.
I9.
20.
I?
2I. UR-dingir-NINA DAMU MA-BA-SAG
22. SU-BA-TI
23. SU-NIGIN CCCIX XXVII KA GUR24. MU-GUB25. LAL-NI CLXIX MISLA GUR26. GAR-TA
27. LXXVI VIII MISLA KA GUR28. LAL-NI SE-KUL
V. i... . KA GUR SE-KUR-TA GUR-RA
2.SU-NIGIN CCLXII MISLA I KA GUR
3. SA-BI-TA4. LAL-NI CCLXII MISLA I KA GUR
5. UR-dingir-BA-U DUMU KALAM-IL6. CCLV XXXIV KA GUR
7. LAL-NI SE-KUL8. LXVII MISLA II MISLA KA GUR
9. SE-KUR-TA GUR-RAI0. SU-NIGIN XXIII LVI MISLA KA GURII. SA-BI-TAI 2. VIII BA-RU SU-BA-TI
I3. VIII DUB GAL-BI-MU
I4. SU-NIGIN XV GUR
15. MU-GUBI6. LAL-NI VI LVI MISLA KA GUR
17. UR-UD-E-GAR18. E-dingir-MAL-LAM-HI
I9. CXCVI MISLA LAL-NI SE-KUR20. CXCI XX KA GUR2I. SE-KUR-TA GUR-RA22. CXXII SE-AMAR BA-BAT
23. SU-NIGIN CCX XX KA GUR
24. SA-BI-TA
25. XIV XX KA GAL-BI-MU SU-BA-TI26. MU-GUB
27. LAL-NI CXCVI MISLA GUR28. UR-E-SE
29. CXCVI II SUSSAN KA GURVI. i. SE-KUR-TA ....
2. CXXI XXX ....
3. V XXVII KA GUR
4. LAL-NI SE-KUR.
5. SU-NIGIN XXIII LIX SANABI KA GUR6. SA-BI-TA
7. XVIII XXXII SANABI KA GUR8. GAL-BI-MU SU-BA-TI9. MU-GUB
10. LAL-NI V XXVII KA GURI I. GAR-SAM AS
1I 2. E-dingir-AMA
2I. Ur-Nina son of Nabashag
22. has received.
23. A total of 309 talents 27 ka24. is present.
25. I69 and 1 talents are lacking.
26. Garta,
27. 76 talents 8 and I ka.28. Seed-grain is lacking.
V. I . ... Talents ... . ka are with-drawn for seed grain.
2. A total of 262 talents i ka:
3. of it4. 262 talents i ka are lacking.
5. Ur-Bau son of Kalamil,
6. 255 talents 34 ka.
7. Seed grain is lacking.
8. 67 and I Talents 2 and a ka9. is withdrawn for seed-grain.
i0. A total of 23 talents 56 and kca:I I. of it
I 2. 8 (talents) Baru has received;
13. 8, on account of Galbimu.I4. A total of 1 5 talents
I5. is present.I6. 6 Talents 56 and I ka are lacking.
17. Urudegari8. of the temple of Malamhi:
19. i 9 6 and ' talents. Seed-grain is lacking.20. I 9 I Talents 2o0 ka
2i. are withdrawn for seed grain.22. 1 2 2 (talents) of grain are completed.
23. A total of 2Io0 talents 20 ka:
24. of it25. I4 (talents) 20 ka Galbimu has received,26. it is present.
27. i96 and I talents are lacking.28. Ureshe,
29. i96 talents 2 and 2 ka.
VI. i. For seed-grain.. . (arewithdrawn)
2. I2I (talents) 30 ka ...
3. 5 Talents 27 ka4. are lacking as seed-grain.
5. A total of 23 talents 59 and 2 ka:6. of it
7. i8. talents 32 and 2 ka8. Galbimu has received,
9. it is present.io0. 5 Talents 27 ka are lacking.
I I Garshamash,I 2. temple of Ama,
CCX KA SE-BA GESTIM-MA
CIV CCLXXX KA SU-KA
SU-NIGIN CVII CCXL MISLA GURSA-BI-TA
LXXXIV XXX KA GUR
II SUSSAN(?) GUR(?) LUGAL SU-NIGIN
BU-BA
MU-GUB
LAL-NI XXIII CLXXX MISLA GUR
GIR UR-SAG-GA-MU DUMU MA-LI
GAR-SAM-AS DUMU KI-LUGAL
GAR-RA-AG-BI GIR
GAL-HAL-NI
SA KI-NU-NIR-KI NINA-KI
MU SI-MU-UR-RU-UM-KI LU-LU-BU-KI
A-DU [X]-LAL-I KAM BA-HUL
13. 2io ka of grain-wine,
I4. I04 (talents) 280 ka of flour.
I5. A total of I07 talents and 240½ (ka):
i6. of it
I 7. 84 talents 3 0 ka
i8. 2 and ½ talents of royal quality, the total of
Buba,9. are present.
20. 23 Talents i80 and ½ (ka) are lacking.2I. Gir: Urshaggamu son of Mali,
22. Garshamash son of Kilugal (and)
23. the Garraagbi Gir (food-maker's overseer?),
24. Galhalni.
25. In Kinunir of Nina,26. The year Simurru and Lulubu were destroyed
for the 9th time.
I3.
I4.
I 5.
i6.
I7.
i 8.
I 9.
20.
21.
22.
23·
24.
25-
26.
. Plate.
38, 39.
4.
Tablet No. in Haver-ford College Collectiot
3-
5-
I I.
12.
I 3·
I6.
I 7 -17·
i8.
20.
24.
26.
29.
30-
Description of Tablet.
Account tablet, one side broken away, 6 and ½ in.long, 5 and i in. wide at widest, I and i in.thick at centre.* It records a "round up' ofsheep and goats.
Tablet, I and i in. long, i and i in. wide and iin. thick. Receipt for grain.
T:
Ti
Date.
he year Bur-Sin de-stroyed Urbillum.
he year after Urbillumwas destroyed,-reign
of Dungi.ate the year Kimashwas destroyed,-reignof Dungi.
he year the ship "Ante-lope of the Deep " wasconsecrated,-reign ofGimil-Sin.
he year after Kimashwas destroyed,-reign
of Dungi.
he year Sumurru andLulubu were de-stroyed for the 9thtime,-reign of Dungi.
he year after Anshanwas destroyed,-reign
of Dungi.he year Sumurru andLulubu were destroyed
for the 9th time,-reign of Dungi.
he year Bur-Sin de-stroyed Urbillum.
he year Kimash wasdestroyed,-reign ofDungi.
he year after Kimashwas destroyed,-reign
of Dungi.wo years after Kimashwas destroyed,-reign
of Dungi.wo years after Kimashwas destroyed,-reign
of Dungi.
2I, Tablet, similar to No. I2, probably case tablet. DC2 in. long, i and i in. wide, in. thick. Recordof storing grain.
44. Case tablet; when shaken, the rattle of the inner Ttablet can be heard. is in. long, I} in. wide,
in. thick. Receipt for grain.
2I. Case tablet, one corner of case broken away. i Tand I in. long, i and i in. wide, 7 in. thick.List of kinds of wood.
7. Similar to No. I 2. Probably a case tablet, of Tmixed clay, reddish and white. 2 in. long, iand i in. wide, i in. thick. Record of the ex-change of seed wheat for sesame(?).
3. Account tablet, 4 and 7 in. long, 3 and 4 in. wide, T:i in. thick. Record of a "round up."
9. 9. Account tablet, 5 and i in. long, 3 and I in. wide, Ti in. thick at centre. List of weights of grain.
40. Account tablet, 4 and 1 in. long, 2 and i in. wide, T:in. thick. List of quantities of grain.
i6. Account tablet, 5 and I in. long, 4 and 8 in. wide, T
i and i in. thick at centre. List of quantities ofwood, reeds, and grain.
22. Account tablet, 5 and ½ in. long, 4 and I in. wide, Ti in. thick. List of quantities of land assignedto different men.
23, 24. Account tablet, 5 in. long, 5 and 3 wide, i in. thick. T
List of quantities of wool for clothing assignedto different temple officers.
29. Account tablet, 4 and i in. long, 3 and i in. wide, T'I in. thick. List of quantities of grain.
* The measurements for thickness all represent the thickest part of the tablet.
(19)
REGISTER OF TABLETS.
20
Tablet No. in Haver-ford College Collection. l a t e
35- 45-
Description of Tablet.Account tablet, 5 and 8 in. long, 3 and 3 in. wide,
i in. thick. List of food, drink and oil for dif-
ferent months
Date
The year the throne of
Sin was erected and
the year (the king) was
invested high priest of
the great abode of Ish-
tar-reign of Bur-Sin.
The year Kimash was
destroyed,-reign of
Dungi.
The year the ship TE-
MEN-MUH was con-
secrated,-reign un-
known.
The year Urbillum was
destroyed,-reign of
Dungi.
The year Urbillum was
destroyed,-reign of
Dungi.
The year after Kimash
was destroyed,-reign
of Dungi.
The year after the wall
was built,-reign of
Gimil-Sin.
The year Kimash was
destroyed,-reign of
Dungi.
The year after Urbillum
was destroyed,-reigu
of Dungi.
The year after Kimash
was destroyed,-reign
of Dungi.
The year after Urbillum
was destroyed,-reign
of Dungi.
The year after Urbillum
was destroyed,-reign
of Dungi.
The year Kimash was
destroyed,-reign of
Dungi.
The year Bur-Sin de-
stroyed Urbillum.
36.
37-
38.
40.
41.
42.
43-
44.
45-
47-
52.
54.
59-
I4. Tablet, i and - in. long, i and 8 in. wide, i in.
thick. Receipt for grain.
5. Circular tablet, 2 and 4 in. in diameter, i in. thick
at centre, 2 in. at edge. List of sheep and
goats.
ii. Fine case tablet, i and -in. long, i and - in. wide,
i in. thick. Seal has made a palimpsest of a
part of it. Receipt for grain.
ii. Probably case tablet, i and 3 in. long, i and ½ in.
wide, X in. thick. Receipt for grain.
I5. Probably case tablet. Inscribed on one side only.
3 and ! in. long, 2 and 8 in. wide, i and - in.
thick. Receipt for grain.
50. Similar to No. I2, probably a case tablet. i and ½
in long, 2 and I in. wide, - in. thick. Receipt
for grain.
I5. Similar to No. I2; probably a case tablet. i and
in. long, i and -in. wide, i in. thick. Record
of preserving seed-grain.
13. Similar to No. I2; probably a case tablet. 2 and
8 in. long, 2 in. wide, i and 4 in. thick. Record
of quantities of grain received at different
store-houses.
15. Unbroken case tablet, similar to No. I2. When
shaken, the rattle of the inner tablet can be
heard. i and 7 in. long, i and 8 in. wide, - in.
thick. Record of sheep and goats offered in
sacrifice.
17. Similar to No. 45; probably a case tablet. i and
i in. long, i and 3 in. wide, and i in. thick.
Record of storing grain.
i2. Account tablet, 4 and - in. long, 2 in. wide, i in.
thick. List of weights of grain.
24. Merely fragments of a tablet. Measurements,
impossible. List of quantities of provisions for
temple officials.
39. Tablet i and 3 in. long, i and I in. wide, i in.
thick. Receipt for grain.
21
Tablet No. in Haver-ford College Collection.
60.
61.
63.
64.
65.
66.
68.
74.
75.
76.
80.
81.
84.
90.
Plate.
4I.
Description of Tablet.
Account tablet, 3 and 3 in. long, 2 and I in. wide,
- in. thick. Account of quantities of grain.
Date.
The year after Urbillum
was destroyed,-reign
of Dungi.
The year Nannar KAR-
ZI-DA into the house
of Anu was brought.
Probably reign of
Dungi.
The year Bur-Sin de-
stroyed Urbillum.
Accession year of Bur-
Sin.
The year Kimash was
destroyed,-reign of
Dungi.
Two years after Kimash
was destroyed,-reign
of Dungi.
The year Bur-Sin de-
stroyed Urbillum.
Two years after Kimash
was destroyed,-reign
of Dungi.
Accession year of Bur-
Sin.
The year Kimash was
destroyed,-reign of
Dungi.
The year the divine Dun-
gi, the mighty hero,
king of Ur, king of the
four quarters, devas-
tated and destroyed
Kimash and Humurti.
The year after the shipSU-SA-SAHAR of Da-
gon was built,-reign
of Dungi(?).
The year Huhunuri was
destroyed,-reign of
Bur-Sin.
No date, but as Bur-Sin
occurs as a divine ele-
ment in a proper name,
it was written after
his accession.
Account tablet, rapidly crumbling, 3 and i in.long, 2 and ½ in. wide, 4 in. thick. Account of
quantities of grain and food.
42. Account tablet, 4 and A in. long, 2 and ; in. wide,
8 in. thick. Account of quantities of wool.
39. Similar to Nos. 12 and 45; probably case tablet.
I and I in. long, i and I in. wide, I in. thick.
Receipt for grain.
23. Similar to Nos. 1 2 and 45; probably a case tablet.
i and 3 in. long, i and ½ i n. wide, As in. thick.
Record of grain stored up.
25. Sun-dried account tablet, 4 and 3 in. long, 2 and
i in. wide, i in. thick. List of rations(?) for
different individuals.
43. Account tablet, 5 and 2 in. long, 2 and 7 in. wide,
X in. thick. Assignment to different individ-
uals of wool for clothing and of food.
26. Account tablet, 4 in. long, 2 and i in. wide, i in.
thick. List of weights, probably of foodstuffs,
assigned to different individuals.
36. Case tablet, case broken, few fragments of it re-
main. i and i in. long; i and i in. wide, i in.
thick. Receipt for wool.
17. Case tablet, case broken off. Case i and I in.
long, i and ½ in. wide, i in. thick. Record of
storing grain.
34, 35. Account tablet, 7 and 8 in. long, 7 and % in. wide,
i and 3 in. thick. Record of a great "round
up" of cattle and asses.
32, 33. Account tablet, one edge broken away. 7 and 8
in. long at one edge, 7 and 1 at the other, 5 in.
wide at widest part, i and 9-i6 in. thick. Ac-
count of quantities of grain.
48. Account tablet, 4 and ½ in. long, 2 in. wide, and
3 in. thick. List of weights of wool for clothing.
44. Account tablet, 2 and i in. long, i and 7 in. wide,
4 in. thick. Measurements of fields assigned to
different men.
22
Tablet No. in Haver-ford College Collection.
91.
100.IOO.
I02.
I I 3.
I4I
I43.
I44
I49.
I52.
I58.
I7I.
I 72.
Plate. Description of Tablet.
31. Account tablet in 8 cols. Nearly all of 2 cols.
broken away. 6 in. long, 4 in. wide, i and i in.thick. Account of quantities of grain fur-
nished while the palace of Dungi was being built.
17. Sun-dried tablet, 2 and ½ in. long, i and 5 in.
wide, I in. thick. One edge broken and one endbroken away. List of weights of grain from
different farmers.
2I. Sun-dried tablet, bottom broken away. 2 andin. long, i and 7 in. wide, 7 in. thick. Ac-
count of quantities of grain produced by dif-
ferent farmers.
i8. Sun-dried tablet, i and i in. long, i and i in. wide,
in. thick. Record of the establishment of a
food-store.
. 8. Tablet, I and i in. long, i and i in. wide, } in.thick. Record of the storing of grain.
18. Tablet, i and 1 in. long, i and i in. wide, i in.thick. Record of storing up grain.
50. Tablet, i and i in. long, i and ½ in. wide, a- in.
thick. Record of the appointment of two sec-
retaries.
4. Tablet, i and ½ in. long, i and 3-I6 in. wide, 3
in. thick. Receipt for grain.
I I. Tablet of coarse clay, containing fine gravel; iand i in. long, i and i in. wide, i in. thick. Re-
ceipt for grain.
I0. Sun-dried tablet, i and i in. long, i and i in. wide,
in. thick. Record of quantities of grain from
different individuals.
IO. Tablet, i and i in. long, i and i in. wide, l in.
thick. Receipt for grain.
II. Tablet, i and ½ in. long, i and i in. wide, 3 in.
thick. Receipt for grain.
Date.
Several dates in the reign
of Dungi are men-
tioned. The latest
date is the year the
throne of Bel(?) was
erected, which brings
us into the reign of
B-ur-Sin.
Two years after Kimash
was destroyed,-reign
of Dungi.
Two years after Kimash
was destroyed,-reign
of Dungi.
The year Kimash was
destroyed,-reign of
Dungi.
The year Simurru and
Lulubu were destroyed
for the 9th time, reign
of Dungi.
The year Simurru and
Lulubu were destroyed
for the 9th time,-reign
of Dungi.
The year Gimil-Sin, king
of Ur, built the temple
of the great god Gi-
shuh.v
The year Dur-Mada was
built, reign of Dungi.
The year Simurru and
Lulubu were destroyed
for the 9th time,-reign
of Dungi.
The year after Simurru
and Lulubu were de-
stroyed for the 9th
time,-reign of Dungi.
The year Simurru and
Lulubu were destroyed
for the 9th time,-reign
of Dungi.
The year Simurru and
Lulubu were destroyed
for the 9th time,-reign
of Dungi.
23
Tablet No. in Haver-ford College Collection.
I73.
i83.
I 84.
185.
186.
187.
I88.
I93.
196.
200.
202.
204.
206.
2I6.
217.
220.
Plate.
6.
Description of Tablet.
Tablet of reddish clay, i and s- in. long, i and Iin. wide, - in. thick. Receipt for grain.
Date.
The year Shashru was
destroyed,-reign ofDungi.
The year Urbillum was
destroyed,-reign ofDungi.
The year of Kimash (sic!),
-reign of Dungi.The year Urbillum was
destroyed,-reign ofDungi.
Two years after Kimash
was destroyed,-reignof Dungi.
Two years after Kimash
was destroyed,-reignof Dungi. '
Two years after Kimash
was destroyed,-reignof Dungi.
The year Huhunuri wasdestroyed,-reign ofBur-Sin.
The year Harshi and ? ? ?Reign of Dungi(?).
The year Bur-Sin de-stroyed Urbillum.
The year Simurru and
Lulubu were destroyedfor the gth time,-reignof Dungi.
The year Simurru and
Lulubu were destroyedfor the 9th time,-reignof Dungi.
(The year) Kimash (was
destroyed),-reign ofDungi.
Accession year of Bur-Sin.
The year Urbillum was
destroyed,-reign ofDungi.
The year Bur-Sin de-
stroyed Urbillum.
The year Bur-Sin de-
stroyed Urbillum.
i2. Tablet, i and X in. long, i and I in. wide, -a in.
thick. Receipt for grain.
1 8. Tablet, ithick.
1 3. Tablet, ithick.
and I in. long, i and ½ in. wide, i in.
Receipt for earthern jars.and I in. long, i and - in. wide, - in.Receipt for grain.
27. Tablet, i and in. long, i and 4 in. wide, ½ in.thick. Record of grain gained at a store-house.
27. Tablet, i and ½ in. long, i and I in. wide, - in.thick. Record of grain received and stored.
27 Tablet, i and 8 in. long, i and 3-16 in. wide, 9-'I6in. thick. Record of the barter of flour for wool.
49. Tablet, i and I in. long, i and - in. wide, 3 in.thick. List of the tonnage of different ships.
30. Sun-dried tablet, i and 3 in. long, i and - in. wide,8 in. thick. Record of measurements of land.
I3. Tablet, i and 9-I6 in. long, i and - i e in. wide, in.thick. Receipt for grain.
I3. Tablet, i and ½ in. long, I and 4 in. wide, a in.thick. Receipt for grain.
i2. Tablet, i and 8 in. long, i and 18 in. wide, I in.thick. Receipt for grain.
19. Sun-dried tablet, much broken, i and X in. long,
i and 8 in. wide, 4 in. thick.
44. Tablet, I and ½ in. long, i and -in. wide, 1I-I6 in.thick. Record of a crop of grain.
I4. Sun-dried tablet, i and ½ in. long, i and } in. wide,in. thick. Record of quantities of grain.
43. Tablet, i and 4 in. long, i and 3 in. wide, 8 in.thick. List of quantities of food, drink and oil
assigned to different "messengers."36. Tablet, i and 13-16 in. long, i and ½ in. wide, X in.
thick. Record of the formation of a park inGirsu by a son of the Patesi.
24
Tablet No. in Haver-ford College Collection.
223.
229.
231.
232.
234.
235.
237.
244.
246.
248.
253.
257.
271.
272.
Plate. Description of Tablets.
4. Reddish tablet, i and i in. long, i and 3 in. wide,½ in. thick. List of sheep and kids received in
the 5th and 6th months.
49. Tablet, i and i in. long, I and X in. wide, 9-i6 in.thick. Record of oxen prepared for the templeof Bau on two separate days.
49. Tablet, an almost illegible palimpsest because thescribal seal was rolled over it in every part abovethe original writing. i and ½ in. long, i and ½in. wide, 3 in. thick. Receipt for money.
44. Tablet, i and ½ in. long, i and - in. wide, | in.thick. Records of weights of produce (?).
47. Palimpsest, similar to No. 23I; I and 3 in. long, i
and 4 in. wide, ½ in. thick. Record of grindinggrain.
49. Palimpsest, like preceding. i and 3 in. long, i
and - in. wide, ½ in. thick. Receipt(?) for sheep.
47. Tablet, i and 7 in. long, i and - in. wide, ½ in.thick. List of food, drink and oil for various
"messengers."28. A fragment; first half of tablet broken away. 2
and I in. long, 3 in. wide, i in. thick. Record
of quantities of grain.
30. Account tablet, 4 and ½ in. long, 2 in. wide, | in.thick. List (probably of quantities of grain)
assigned to different individuals.
28. Account tablet, bottom broken away. 4 in. long,
2 and 7 in. wide, 7 in. thick. Record of quan-
tities of grain assigned to different individualsfor food.
46. Account tablet, 4 and 8 in. long, 2 and in. wide,7 in. thick. List of measurements of fields,
weights (of grain) and temple attendants.
6. Account tablet, originally a case tablet, but case
is, except a fragment, destroyed. 3 and 4 in.
long, 2 and 4 in. wide, X in. thick. List of weights
of wool for clothing.
I4. Sun-dried tablet, 2 in. long, i and X in. wide,
in. thick. Record of storing grain.
49. Tablet, 2 and i in. long, 2 in. wide, i in. thick.List of quantities of wool for different kinds
of garments.
Date.
The year after Anshan
was destroyed,-reignof Dungi.
The year Huhunuri wasdestroyed,-reign of
Bur-Sin.
The year Huhunuri was
destroyed,-reign ofBur-Sin.
The year the king wasmade high priest of
Anu,-reignof Bur-Sin.The year Huhunuri was
destroyed,-reign ofBur-Sin.
Accession year of Gimil-
Sin.
The year Bur-Sin de-
stroyed Urbillum.
Contains reference to the
year after Kimash was
destroyed and the year
after that,-reign ofDungi.
The year Harshi and
Humurti were de-
stroyed,-reign ofDungi.
The year after Kimash,-reign of Dungi.
The year Bur-Sin
stroyed Urbillum.
de-
The year Shashru was
destroyed,-r e i g n of
Dungi.
The year Simurru and
Lulubu were destroyed
for the 9th time,-reign
of Dungi.
The year Huhunuri was
destroyed-reign of
Bur-Sin.
25
Tablet No. in Haver-ford College Colleetion.
276.
28I.
283.
285.
288.
297.
300.
3o 1.
305-
3o9.
317 ·
3 I 74
324.
Plate. Description of Tablet. Date.
Accession year of Bur-
Sin.
The year the king was
declared by a de-cision to be high priest
of Nannar,-reign ofDungi.
The year he was made byBur-Sin, the beloved,
to be his high priest.The year the king was
made great high priestof Eridu,-reign of
Bur-Sin.
The year Harshi and Hu-
murti were destroyed,-reign of Dungi.
Accession year of Bur-
Sin.
The year the king was in-
vested high priest of
Anu and Nannar the
second time,-reign of
Dungi.
The year Shashru was
destroyed,-r e i g n ofDungi.
The year Kimash was
destroyed,-r e i g n o f
Dungi.
The year Simurru and
Lulubu were destroyed
for the 9th time,-reign
of Dungi.
The year after Kimash
was destroyed,-reign
of Dungi.
The year Shashru was
destroyed,-r e i g n o fDungi.
The year the king was
established lord of
Eridu-reign of Dungi.
The year Kimash was
destroyed, -r e i g n of
Dungi.
36. Tablet, 2 and 3 in. long, i and i in. wide, f in.thick. List of quantities of wool for clothing.
50 . Tablet, i and 5 in. long, i and I in. wide, i I -i 6 in.
thick. List of weights of dates, oil, etc.
50. Tablet, i and 1 in. long, i and - in. wide, A in.
thick. List of goats and lambs.
50. Tablet, i and - in. long, i and 4 in. wide, ½ in.thick. Receipt for sheep.
30. Tablet, i and 8 in. long, i and - in. wide, A- in. thick.Record of food, drink, and oil provided by twomen.
36. Tablet, i and 3 in. long, i and 4 in. wide, ½ in.
thick. Record of food and drink provided for
the 24th and 26th of the month EZIN-DUNGI
and the 6th of the month EZIN-BAU.
2. Tablet of blackish clay, I and' in. long, i and
i in. wide, i in. thick. Receipt for sheep and
kids.
7. Palimpsest, similar to No. 23I; i and 4 in. long,i and - in. wide, ½ in. thick. Receipt for grain.
9. Palimpsest, similar to No. 23I. I and - in. long,
i and -I in. wide, 8 in. thick. Receipt for grain.
10o. Tablet of a coarse clay, containing gravel, i and
- in. long, i and 8 in. wide, -in. thick. Record
of a gift of grain.
9. Palimpsest, similar to No. 23I. i and 8 in. long,i and I I-I6 in. wide, 2 in. thick. Receipt
for grain.
7. Tablet, i and ~ in. long, i and 1 in. wide, A in.thick. Receipt for grain.
2. Sun-dried tablet, i and I in. long, i and 4 in. wide,
2 in. thick. Receipt for six ship-loads of grain
at Girsu, and 3 at Nippur,
I9. Tablet, i and - in. long, I and ½ in. wide, ½ in.
thick. Receipt for money.
26
Tablet No. in Haver-ford College Collection.
327·
329.
332.
334.
337-
34o.
342.
345.
349.
355-
36i.
364 .
370-
376.
379-
Plate. Description of Tablet.
44. Originally a case tablet; a bit of the case still clings
to it; i and 2 in. long, i and 8 in. wide, I in.
thick. Receipt for grain.
47. Tablet, i and 4 in. long, i and ½ in. wide, ½ in.
thick. Receipt for dates.
27. Palimpsest, similar to No. 23i. i and ½ in. long,
i and ½ in. wide, 9-i6 in. thick.
36. Tablet, i and 8 in. long, i and I in. wide, 8 in. thick.
Record of the payment of tee principal of a
loan of money without the interest.
7. Tablet, i and 7-i6 in. long, i and I in. wide, i in.
thick. Receipt for grain.
36. Tablet, i and 8 in. long, i and 8 in. wide, 8 in.
thick. Record of six slaves of one man who
worked two months in the field of another.
48. Tablet, 2 in. long, i and 3 in. wide, ½ in. thick.
Receipt for amounts of money.
30. Tablet, I and 8 in. long, i and -in. wide, 8 in. thick.
Record of food, drink and oil furnished four dif-
ferent men.
I4. Tablet, i and - in. long, i and 4 in. wide, 3 in.
thick. Record of the erection of a wall.
50. Tablet crumbling, i and I in. long, I and ½ in. wide,
in. thick. Receipt, the word denoting for
what is broken away.
48. Tablet, i and ½ in. long, i and I in. wide, ½ in.
thick. Receipt for quantities of food, drink,
and oil.
5. Tablet, 2 and 3 in. long, 2 in. wide, i in. thick.
Record of amounts of grain stored up.
20. Account tablet, 3 and 8 in. long, 2 in. wide, 3 in.
thick. List of cattle under charge of different
herdsmen.
47. Account tablet, 3 and X in. long, I and 4 in. wide,
7 in. thick. List of quantities of food for various
individuals.
2. Account tablet, sun-dried, bottom broken away;
3 and in. long, 2 and 3 in. wide 3 in. thick.List of food-supplies for various temple officials
and slaves.
Date.
The year Bur-Sin de-
stroyed Urbillum.
The year the throne of
Enlil was erected,-
reign of Bur-Sin.
The year Kimash was
destroyed,-r e i g n of
Dungi.
Second year of Bur-Sin.
The year the Patesi erec-
ted the throne of the
land and Shashru was
destroyed, reign of
Dungi.
Accession year of Bur-
Sin.
Year the throne of Enlil
was erected,-reign of
Bur-Sin.
The year Harshi and Hu-
murti were destroyed,
reign of Dungi.
The year Urbillum was
destroyed,-r e i g n of
Dungi.
The year Gimil-Sin, the
king ...
The year the king was
established high priest
of Anu and Ishtar,-
reign of Bur-Sin.
The year Urbillum was
destroyed,-r e i g n of
Dungi.
Two years after Kimash
was destroyed, reign
of Dungi.
The year Bur-Sin de-
stroyed Urbillum.
The year Nannar KAR-
ZI-DA was established,
-reign of Dungi (?).
27
Tablet No. in Haver-ford College Collection.
380.
393-
396.
400.
Plate. Description of Tablet. Date.
The year Kimash was
destroyed,-r e i g n of
Dungi.
Accession year of Bur-
Sin.
The year Shashru was
destroyed,-r e i g n o f
Dungi.
The year Simurru andLulubu were destroyed
for the gth time,-reign
of Dungi.
20. Account tablet, obverse defaced; 3 and -i in. long,
i and 7 in. wide, i in. thick. List of rations of
grain assigned to different individuals for six
months.
37. Account tablet, 3 and 7 in. long, 2 and 3 in. wide,
4 in. thick. Record of quantities of grain raised
in different fields, and slaves who worked in
them.
8. Account tablet, 4 and - in. long, 3 and } in. wide,i in. thick, somewhat broken at lower end.
Quantities of wool for clothing assigned to dif-
ferent temple attendants.
Io. Tablet I and 4 in. long, i and X in. wide, ½ in.
thick. Record of storing three talents of wheat.
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