Current Affairs Questions 23rd September 2020

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International Day of Peace is observed every year on _________. A. 19 September B. 20 September C. 21 September D. 22 September

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय शांति दिवस हर साल _________ पर मनाया जाता है। A. 19 सितंबर B. 20 सितंबर C. 21 सितंबर D. 22 सितंबर

Question of the day

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●  InternationalDayofPeaceisobservedgloballyon21stSeptembereveryyear.

●  Itisobservedtospreadawarenessandpreachpeaceandharmonyallacrosstheglobe.

●  Themeforworldpeaceday2020is-“ShapingPeaceTogether“

●  अंतर्राष्ट्रीयशांतिदिवसहरसाल21सितंबरकोमनायाजाताह।ै●  यहजागरूकताफैलानेऔरदुनियाभरमेंशांतिऔरसद्भावका

प्रचारकरनेकेलिएमनायाजाताह।ै●  विश्वशांतिदिवस2020केलिएथीमह-ै"शापिंगपीसटुगेदर"

Award-winning Spanish novelist Juan Marsé dies at age 87Award-winning Spanish novelist Juan Marsé dies at age 87

Recently, the Union Government has announced increase in the Minimum Support Prices (MSPs) for ________. Rabi crops. A.  3 B.  6 C.  9 D.  11

हाल ही में, केंद्र सरकार ने ________ रबी की फसल के लिए न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य (MSP) मे ंवृद्धि की घोषणा की है। A. 3 B. 6 C. 9 D. 11

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●  UnionGovernmenthasannouncedincreaseintheMinimumSupportPrices(MSPs)forallmandatedRabicrops.

●  TheMSPofsixRabicropsincludingWheat,Chana,Masoor,Mustard,JowarandSunflowerhasbeenhikedintherangeof50to300rupees.

●  HeinformedthattheMSPofwheathasbeenincreasedby50rupeesandnowstandsatonethousand975rupeesperquintalwhereastheMSPforMasoorhasbeenhikedby300rupees.MSPforMustardandChanahasbeenincreasedby225rupees.IncreaseinJowar'sMSPisby75rupeeswhileforSafflowerthehikeisby112rupeesperquintal.

●  केंद्रसरकारनेसभीअनिवार्यरबीफसलोंकेलिएन्यूनतमसमर्थनमूल्य(MSP)मेंवृद्धिकीघोषणाकीहै।

●  गेहूं,चना,मसूर,सरसों,ज्वारऔरसैफ्लॉवरसहितछहरबीफसलोंकेएमएसपीको50से300रुपयेतकबढ़ायागयाहै।

●  उन्होंनेबतायाकिगेहूंकाएमएसपी50रुपयेबढ़ादियागयाहैऔरअबएकहजार975रुपयेप्रतिक्विंटलहैजबकिमसूरकेएमएसपीमें300रुपयेकीबढ़ोतरीकीगईहै।सरसोंऔरचनाकेएमएसपीमें225रुपयेकीबढ़ोतरीकीगईह।ैज्वारकेएमएसपीमेंबढ़ोतरी75रुपयेऔरसैफ्लॉवरकेलिए112रुपयेप्रतिक्विंटलहै।

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Minimum Support Price

•  The MSP is the rate at which the government buys grains from farmers. •  Reason behind the idea of MSP is to counter price volatility of agricultural commodities

due to the factors like variation in their supply, lack of market integration and information asymmetry.

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Rabi Kharif Zaid crops Rabi ●  The Rabi season usually

starts in November and lasts up to March or April.

●  Eg: Mustard, Wheat

Kharif ●  The Kharif season differs

in every state of the country but is generally from June to September.

●  They are known as monsoon crops.

●  Eg: Cotton, Maize, Bajra, Soybean

Zaid ●  There is a short season

between Kharif and Rabi season in the months of March to July.

●  Eg: Melons, Pumpkin, Cucumber, Bitter gourd.

Which of the following TV series won the Emmy award in the Outstanding Drama Series category? A. Ozark B. Stranger Things C. Succession D. The Crown

Which of the following TV series won the Emmy award in the Outstanding Drama Series category? A. Ozark B. Stranger Things C. Succession D. The Crown

●  The family saga series Succession won the Emmy Award 2020 in the Outstanding Drama Series category.

●  The show took home a total of five awards at the 72nd Emmy Awards.

●  पारिवारिक गाथा श्रृंखला Succession ने उत्कृष्ट ड्रामा सीरीज ़श्रेणी में एमी पुरस्कार 2020 जीता।

●  इस शो ने 72 वें एमी अवार्ड्स में कुल पांच पुरस्कार जीते।

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Recently, Bibhuranjan Choudhury passed away. He was a/an ________. A.  Journalist B. Politician C. Musician D. Filmmaker

हाल ही में बिभुरंजन चौधरी का निधन हो गया। वह एक ________ थे। A. पत्रकार B.  राजनीतिज्ञ C. संगीतकार D. फिल्म निर्माता

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●  RenownedmusiccomposerBibhuranjanChoudhurydiedafteraprolongedbattlewithcancer,coupledwithothercomplications.

●  Choudhury''sfirstfilmasmusicdirectorwas''Sutrapat''in1987andthelastonewas''AeiMaatite''in2017.HehadcomposedmusicfornumerousTVserials,stageplaysandradioproductionsinacareerspanningoverseveraldecades.

●  जाने-मानेसंगीतकारबीभुरंजनचौधरीकाकैंसरकेसाथलंबेसमयतकयुद्धकेबादनिधनहोगया,जोअन्यजटिलताओंकेसाथजुड़ाहुआथा।

●  चौधरीकीसंगीतनिर्देशककेरूपमेंपहलीफिल्म1987में''सूत्रपात''थीऔरआखिरी2017में''ऐमाटाइट''थी।उन्होंनेकईटीवीधारावाहिको,ंस्टेजनाटकोंऔररेडियोप्रस्तुतियोंकेलिएसंगीतकीरचनाकीथी।

Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who was known as the ‘Notorious RBG’ passed away. She served as the Supreme Court Justice of which of the following country? A. UK B. France C. Russia D. US

रूथ बेडर गिन्सबर्ग, जिन्हें 'Notorious RBG' के रूप में जाना जाता था, का निधन हो गया। उन्होंने निम्नलिखित में से किस देश के सर्वोच्च न्यायालय के न्यायाधीश के रूप में कार्य किया? A. यूके B. फ्रांस C. रूस D. अमेरिका

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●  USSupremeCourtJusticeRuthBaderGinsburg,dubbedasthe'NotoriousRBG',passedaway.

●  RuthBaderGinsburgwasregardedasaniconicchampionofwomen'srights.●  Shehaddevelopedarockstarstatusduringhervastcareer.●  ShewasthesecondwomantobeappointedtotheUSSupremeCourtbench.●  अमेरिकीसुप्रीमकोर्टकेजस्टिसरूथबेडरगिन्सबर्गजिन्हें'कुख्यातआरबीजी'केनामसे

जानाजातःथाकानिधनहोगया।●  रूथबेडरगिन्सबर्गकोमहिलाओंकेअधिकारोंकाएकप्रतिष्ठितचैंपियनमानाजाताथा।●  उसनेअपनेविशालकरियरकेदौरानएकरॉकस्टारकादर्जाविकसितकियाथा।●  वहअमेरिकीसुप्रीमकोर्टकीबेंचमेंनियुक्तहोनेवालीदूसरीमहिलाथीं।

Recently, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs has extended the tenure of the Company Law Committee by one year until September 2021. WHo among the following is the current head of Company Law Committee? A. Pradeep Singh B. Rajesh Verma C. Rakesh Raj D. Sanchit Tripathi

हाल ही में, कॉरपोरेट मामलों के मंत्रालय ने कंपनी कानून समिति का कार्यकाल सितंबर 2021 तक एक वर्ष बढ़ा दिया है। निम्नलिखित में से कौन कंपनी कानून समिति का वर्तमान प्रमुख है? A. प्रदीप सिंह B. राजेश वर्मा C. राकेश राज D. संचित त्रिपाठी

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●  TheMinistryofCorporateAffairshasextendedthetenureoftheCompanyLawCommitteebyoneyearuntilSeptember2021.

●  CorporateaffairssecretaryRajeshVermaisthepresentchairpersonofthecommittee.●  कॉरपोरेटमामलोंकेमंत्रालयनेकंपनीकानूनसमितिकाकार्यकालएकवर्षबढ़ाकरसितंबर2021तककरदियाहै।●  कॉरपोरेटमामलोंकेसचिवराजेशवर्मासमितिकेवर्तमानअध्यक्षहैं।

Company Law Committee

•  The Company Law Committee was constituted by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in September 2019, inter alia, to further decriminalize the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 based on their gravity and to take other concomitant measures to provide further Ease of Living for corporates in the country.

•  The committee has a total of 11 members. •  It was set up to:

–  suggest measures to improve functioning of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT),

–  make recommendations on issues pertaining to implementation of the Companies Act and Limited Liability Partnership Act.

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Who among the following has became the first women officers as “Observers” (Airborne Tacticians) in the helicopter stream of Indian Navy? A.  Kumudini Tyagi B.  Riti Singh C.  Pratiksha Chaudhary D.  A and B

निम्नलिखित में से कौन भारतीय नौसेना के हेलीकॉप्टर स्ट्रीम में "ऑब्जर्वर" (एयरबोर्न टैक्टिशियन) के रूप में पहली महिला अधिकारी बन गई हैं? A. कुमुदिनी त्यागी B.  रीति सिंह C. प्रतिष्ठा चौधरी D. ए और बी

●  In yet another first in the history of Indian naval aviation, two women officers have been selected to join as “Observers” (Airborne Tacticians) in the helicopter stream.

●  They would in effect, be the first set of women airborne combatants who would be operating from warships.

●  Earlier, entry of women was restricted to the fixed wing aircraft that took off and landed ashore. ●  These officers, Sub Lieutenant (SLt) Kumudini Tyagi and SLt Riti Singh, are a part of a group of 17

officers of the Indian Navy, including four women officers and three officers of the Indian Coast Guard (13 officers of Regular batch and 04 woman officers of Short Service Commission batch) who were awarded “Wings” on graduating as “Observers”.

●  भारतीय नौसैनिक विमानन के इतिहास में एक और पहली बार, दो महिला अधिकारियों को हेलीकॉप्टर स्ट्रीम में "ऑब्जर्वर" (एयरबोर्न टैक्टिशियंस) के रूप में शामिल होन ेके लिए चुना गया ह।ै

●  वे वास्तव में युद्धपोतों स ेसंचालित होने वाली महिला हवाई लड़ाक ूविमानो ंका पहला सेट होंगे। ●  इससे पहले, महिलाओ ंके प्रवेश को तय विंग विमान तक ही सीमित रखा गया था, जो ऑफशोर से उड़न भर सकता था और उतर

सकता था। ●  ये अधिकारी, सब लेफ्टिनेंट (एसएलटी) कुमुदिनी त्यागी और एसएलटी रीति सिंह, भारतीय नौसेना के 17 अधिकारियों के एक समूह

का हिस्सा हैं, जिसमे ंचार महिला अधिकारी और भारतीय तटरक्षक बल के तीन अधिकारी (नियमित बैच के 13 अधिकारी और 04 महिलाएं शामिल हैं) शॉर्ट सर्विस कमीशन बैच के अधिकारी) जिन्हे ं"पर्यवेक्षकों" के रूप में स्नातक होने पर "विंग्स" से सम्मानित किया गया था।

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Recently, Center has approved an outlay of _________ for the Street Vendors under PM Svanidhi Scheme? A. Rs 300 Crore B. Rs 400 Crore C. Rs 500 Crore D. Rs 600 Crore

हाल ही में, केंद्र ने प्रधानमंत्री आवास योजना के तहत स्ट्रीट विक्रेताओं के लिए _________ के परिव्यय को मंजूरी दी है? A. 300 करोड़ रु B. 400 करोड़ रु C. 500 करोड़ रु D. 600 करोड़ रु

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●  AmidtheCoronacrisis,MinistryofHousingandUrbanAffairshadlaunchedPrimeMinisterStreetVendor’sAmtaNirbharNidhiScheme(PMSVANidhi)onJune01,2020whichaimstofacilitatecollateralfreeworkingcapitalloansuptoRs10,000of1yeartenure,toabout50lakhstreetvendorsacrossthecountry.

●  Accordingtorecentreports,theapprovedoutlayforPMSVANidhischemeisRs.600.00crores.●  कोरोनासंकटकेबीच,आवासऔरशहरीमामलोंकेमंत्रालयने01जून,2020कोप्रधानमंत्रीस्ट्रीटवेंडरकीआत्मनिर्भर

निधियोजना(पीएमएसवीएनिधि)शुरूकीथी,जिसकाउद्देश्य1वर्षकेकार्यकालकेलिएलगभग50लाखस्ट्रीटवेंडरको10,000रुपयेतककेसंपार्श्विकमुक्तकार्यशीलपूंजीऋणकीसुविधादेनाहै।

●  हालियारिपोर्टोंकेअनुसार,प्रधानमंत्रीस्वयंधनयोजनाकेलिएअनुमोदितपरिव्ययरु600करोड़रुपएहै।

PM Svanidhi Scheme ●  Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs launched the scheme on June 1st. ●  The vendors can avail a working capital loan of up to Rs. 10,000. ●  It will be repayable in monthly instalments in the tenure of one year. ●  On timely/early repayment of the loan, an interest subsidy at 7% per annum

will be credited to the bank accounts of beneficiaries through Direct Benefit Transfer on six monthly basis.

●  There will be no penalty on early repayment of loan.

Which of the following state has launched an ‘e- Peek Pahani’ app for crop survey? A. Punjab B. Rajasthan C. Bihar D. Maharashtra

निम्नलिखित में स ेकिस राज्य ने फसल सर्वेक्षण के लिए ‘e- Peek Pahani’ ऐप लॉन्च किया है? A. पंजाब B. राजस्थान C. बिहार D. महाराष्ट्र

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●  MaharashtraChiefMinisterUddhavThackerayhassaidthate-PeekPahanimobileapplicationoftheStateGovernmentwillreducehardshipsoffarmersandhelpthemgettherightpriceandgoodmarketfortheirproduce.

●  'Peekpahani'roughlytranslatestocropsurvey.●  Farmerscanuploadimagesoftheircropusingtheapplicationandafterverificationofthesametheycan

registerthedetails.●  महाराष्ट्रकेमुख्यमंत्रीउद्धवठाकरेनेकहाहैकिराज्यसरकारका‘ई-पीकपिहानी’मोबाइलएप्लिकेशनकिसानोंकी

कठिनाइयोंकोकमकरेगाऔरउन्हेंउनकीउपजकासहीमूल्यऔरअच्छाबाजारदिलानेमेंमददकरेगा।●  'पीकपिहानी'काअनुवादफसलसर्वेक्षणहै।●  किसानआवेदनकाउपयोगकरकेअपनीफसलकीफोटोकोअपलोडकरसकतेहैंऔरउसीकेसत्यापनकेबादविवरणदर्जकर

सकतेहैं।

General Facts about Maharashtra ●  Maharashtra is the wealthiest state by all major economic parameters and also the most

industrialized state in India. ●  Maharashtra is the home land of Maratha Empire of 18th century. This Maratha Empire included

Peshwas of Pune, Bhonsle clan of Nagpur, Gaekwad of Baroda, Holkars of Indore and Scindia of Gwalior.

●  Victoria Terminus which was later renamed as Chatrapati Shivaji Terminus is a proud historic railway station of Maharashtra and also a UNESCO world heritage site. It was built in year 1897 by Architect Frederick William Stevens.

●  It is also the world's second-most populous subnational entity. ●  Pune is known as the 'Oxford of the East' due to the presence of several well-known educational

institutions. ●  Nashik is known as the 'Wine Capital of India' as it has the largest number of wineries and

vineyards in the country.

●  Chandoli National Park ●  Gugamal National Park ●  Nawegaon National Park ●  Pench National Park ●  Sanjay Gandhi (Borivilli) National Park ●  Tadoba National Park

Important National Park and Wildlife Sanctuaries in Maharashtra

Maharashtra in Recent News ●  Maharashtra State Government has accorded ambulance status to the vehicles carrying medical oxygen

for one year. ●  The Supreme Court has ordered a stay on reservation for those belonging to the Maratha community in

government jobs and educational institutions in Maharashtra. ●  Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray announced that a 600-acre land parcel in the Aarey Milk Colony near

Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP) would be reserved as a forest. ●  The Maharashtra government has extended Rs 50 lakh insurance cover to private doctors who die of

coronavirus infection during the pandemic. ●  Former Maharashtra chief minister Shivajirao Patil Nilangekar died after a brief illness.

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Which of the following bank has launched a video KYC (Know Your Customer) facility for its customers? A. Axis Bank B. HDFC Bank C.  ICICI Bank D. State Bank of India

निम्नलिखित में से किस बैंक ने अपने ग्राहकों के लिए एक वीडियो KYC (नो योर कस्टमर) सुविधा शुरू की ह?ै A. ऐक्सिस बैंक B. एचडीएफसी बैंक C. आईसीआईसीआई बैंक D. भारतीय स्टेट बैंक

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●  HDFCBankhaslaunchedavideoKYC(KnowYourCustomer)facilityforitscustomers.

●  Theconsent-basedVideoKYCfacilityisanalternatemethodofestablishingtheprospectivecustomer’sidentity,duringtheaccountopeningprocessinasafeandsecureenvironment.

●  Itisapaperless,contactless,andrecordedinteractionbetweenaBankofficialandthecustomer.

●  HDFCबैंकनेअपनेग्राहकोंकेलिएएकवीडियोKYC(नोयोरकस्टमर)सुविधाशुरूकीहै।

●  सहमति-आधारितवीडियोकेवाईसीसुविधाएकसुरक्षितवातावरणमेंखाताखोलनेकीप्रक्रियाकेदौरानसंभावितग्राहककीपहचानस्थापितकरनेकाएकवैकल्पिकतरीकाहै।

●  यहबैंकअधिकारीऔरग्राहककेबीचएकपेपरलेस,संपर्करहितऔररिकॉर्डकीगईबातचीतहै।

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●  For the seventh straight year, HDFC Bank remained the top-ranked brand in India with a total brand value of more than $20.2 billion, according to the 2020 BrandZ Top 75 Most Valuable Indian Brands ranking released by WPP and Kantar.

○  According to the report, the total value of the BrandZ India Top 75 fell by 6 per cent in 2020, shedding $13 billion in value for a total brand value of $215.608 billion.

●  WPP और Kantar द्वारा जारी 2020 BrandZ Top 75 मोस्ट वैल्युएबल इंडियन ब्रांड्स रैंकिंग के अनुसार, सीधे सातवें वर्ष के लिए, HDFC बैंक $ 20.2 बिलियन से अधिक के कुल ब्रांड मूल्य के साथ भारत में शीर्ष स्थान पर रहा।

●  रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, ब्रांडजेड इंडिया टॉप 75 का कुल मूल्य 2020 में 6 प्रतिशत गिर गया, जो कुल ब्रांड मूल्य $ 215.608 बिलियन के लिए $13 बिलियन था।

○  LIC को दूसरा स्थान दिया गया है जबकि Tata Consulting Services को नंबर 3 पर स्थान दिया गया है।

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Who among the following has been appointed as the chief of the National Technical Research Organisation (NTRO)? A. R. N. Kao B. Samant Goel C. Anil Dhasmana D. Rajinder Khanna

निम्नलिखित में स ेकिसे राष्ट्रीय तकनीकी अनुसंधान संगठन (NTRO) के प्रमुख के रूप में नियुक्त किया गया है? A. आर एन काओ B. सामंत गोयल C. अनिल धस्माना D. राजिंदर खन्ना

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●  FormerResearchandAnalysisWing(R&AW)chiefAnilDhasmanahasbeenappointedasthechiefofNationalTechnicalResearchOrganisation(NTRO).

●  NTROisIndia’stechnicalbodythatisresponsibleforgeospatialintelligenceandsatelliteimagery.●  DhasmanasucceedsformerIntelligenceBureauofficerSatishJha,whodemittedoffice.●  पूर्वअनुसंधानऔरविश्लेषणविंग(R&AW)केप्रमुखअनिलधस्मानाकोराष्ट्रीयतकनीकीअनुसंधानसंगठन(NTRO)के

प्रमुखकेरूपमेंनियुक्तकियागयाहै।●  NTROभारतकातकनीकीनिकायहैजोभू-स्थानिकखुफियाऔरउपग्रहइमेजरीकेलिएजिम्मेदारहै।●  धस्मानानेखुफियाविभागकेपूर्वअधिकारीसतीशझाकास्थानलिया।

National Technical Research Organisation (NTRO)

●  National Technical Research Organisation (NTRO) is the technical intelligence gathering agency of India.

●  The agency head of NTRO, along with Chiefs of Intelligence Bureau and Research & Analysis Wing (RAW), report to the National Security Advisor (NSA) and PMO.

●  The agency develops technology capabilities in aviation and remote sensing, data gathering and processing, cyber security, cryptology systems, strategic monitoring.

●  NTRO was established in 2004, post Kargil war as a dedicated technical intelligence agency, on the recommendations of Girish Chanda Saxena taskforce.

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निम्नलिखित में से किसने इटैलियन ओपन में महिला एकल प्रतियोगिता जीती है? A. कैरोलीन वोज्नियाकी B. एशल ेबार्टी C. सिमोना हालेप D. नाओमी ओसाका

Who among the following has won the women's singles event in Italian Open? A. Caroline Wozniacki B. Ashleigh Barty C. Simona Halep D. Naomi Osaka

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●  Top-seededSimonaHalepwonherfirstItalianOpentitlewhenKarolínaPlíškováretiredmidwaythroughthefinalwithaninjury.

●  Halepwasleading6-0,2-1whenPlíškovástoppedplaying.

●  शीर्षवरीयताप्राप्तसिमोनाहालेपनेअपनापहलाइटैलियनओपनखिताबजीताजबकरोलिनाप्लिसकोवाचोटकेसाथफाइनलसेबहारहुई।

●  हालेप6-0,2-1सेआगेचलरहीथीं,जबप्लाइकोवकानेखेलनाबंदकरदिया।

Recently, Ang Rita passed away. He was a/an ___________. A. Politician B. Social activist C. Mountaineer D. Cartoonist

हाल ही में, अंग रीता का निधन हो गया। वह एक ___________ थे। A. राजनीतिज्ञ B. सामाजिक कार्यकर्ता C. पर्वतारोही D. कार्टुनिस्ट

●  A veteran Nepalese Sherpa guide who was the first person to climb Mount Everest 10 times has died at age 72 after a long illness.

●  Ang Rita, among the first Sherpa guides to receive international fame for his accomplishments, had suffered from health problems for many years and had not climbed any mountains since setting the Everest record in 1996.

●  एक अनुभवी नेपाली शेरपा गाइड जो 10 बार माउंट एवरेस्ट पर चढ़ने वाले पहल ेव्यक्ति थे, का लंबी बीमारी के बाद 72 वर्ष की आयु में निधन हो गया।

●  अपनी उपलब्धियो ंके लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ख्याति प्राप्त करन ेवाले पहले शेरपा गाइडों मे ंअंग रीता, कई वर्षों से स्वास्थ्य समस्याओं से पीड़ित थे और 1996 में एवरेस्ट पर रिकॉर्ड बनान ेके बाद से कोई भी पर्वतारोहण नहीं किया था।

Sherpa people ●  Sherpa is one of the indigenous groups native to the most mountainous regions of Nepal and the Himalayas. ●  Most Sherpa people live in the eastern regions of Nepal; however, some live farther west in the Rolwaling

Valley and in the Helambu region north of Kathmandu. ●  Sherpa people also live in China, Bhutan, and the Indian states of Sikkim and the northern portion of West

Bengal, specifically the district of Darjeeling. Many Sherpa are highly regarded as elite mountaineers and experts in their local area.

●  They were immeasurably valuable to early explorers of the Himalayan region, serving as guides at the extreme altitudes of the peaks and passes in the region, particularly for expeditions to climb Mount Everest.

●  Today, the term is often used by foreigners to refer to almost any guide or climbing supporter hired for mountaineering expeditions in the Himalayas, regardless of their ethnicity.

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BHUNESH10

In the year 2020, the United Nation marks its ________ anniversary. A. 55th B. 65th C. 70th D. 75th

वर्ष 2020 में, यूनाइटेड नेशन ने अपनी ________ वर्षगांठ को चिह्नित किया। A. 55 वीं B. 65 वीं C. 70 वीं D. 75 वीं

Question of the day

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●  Worldleaderscametogether,virtually,onMondaytomarkthe75thanniversaryoftheUnitedNations,asthedeadlycoronaviruspandemicandtensionsbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinachallengetheeffectivenessandsolidarityofthe193-memberbody.

●  TheUNwasformulatedandnegotiatedamongthedelegationsfromtheAlliedBigFour(theUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,theSovietUnionandChina)attheDumbartonOaksConferencefrom21September1944to7October1944andtheyagreedontheaims,structureandfunctioningoftheUN.

●  संयुक्तराष्ट्रकी75वींवर्षगांठकोचिह्नितकरनेकेलिएविश्वनेताओंनेसंयुक्तराज्यअमेरिकाऔरचीनकेबीचघातककोरोनोवायरसमहामारीऔरतनावकीप्रभावशीलताद्वाराएकजुटताकोचुनौतीदेनेकेबीचबीच193-सदस्यीयनिकायकेविश्वनेतासाथआए।

●  21सितंबर1944से7अक्टूबर1944तकडम्बर्टनओक्ससम्मेलनमेंएलाइडबिगफोर(संयुक्तराज्यअमेरिका,सोवियतसंघऔरचीन)केप्रतिनिधिमंडलोंकेबीचसंयुक्तराष्ट्रकीरूपरेखातैयारकीगईऔरबातचीतकीगईऔरवेइसउद्देश्य,संरचनाऔरसंयुक्तराष्ट्रकेकामकाजपरसहमतहुए।

Award-winning Spanish novelist Juan Marsé dies at age 87Award-winning Spanish novelist Juan Marsé dies at age 87

United Nations

●  The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded in 1945. ●  It is currently made up of 193 Member States. ●  Its activities include maintaining international peace and security, protecting human

rights, delivering humanitarian aid, promoting sustainable development, and upholding international law.

●  The main organs of the UN are ●  the General Assembly,

○  the Security Council, ○  the Economic and Social Council, ○  the Trusteeship Council, ○  the International Court of Justice, ○  and the UN Secretariat.

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