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CURRENT AND FUTURE
DIRECTIONS OF IOT
Dr. Mazlan Abbas CEO - REDtone IOT Sdn Bhd
Email: [email protected] 3rd Thundercloud Mini Symposium, MMU, Melaka, Dec. 14, 2015
@REDtoneIOT REDtoneIOT
• EMAIL: [email protected] • TWITTER: @mazlan_abbas • FACEBOOK: www.facebook.com/drmazlanabbas • FACEBOOK: www.facebook.com/redtoneiot • FACEBOOK: www.facebook.com/citiactapp • LINKEDIN: http://my.linkedin.com/in/mazlan/ • SLIDESHARE: http://www.slideshare.net/mazlan1 • ABOUT ME: http://about.me/mazlan.abbas
ABOUT ME
WHAT DO THEY HAVE IN COMMON?
History of Internet of Things
KEVIN ASHTON – “FATHER OF THE IOT” “So you get stuff like the smart wine
bottle, the smart bikini, and the smart water bottle. This stuff is not the Internet of Things – this stuff is all
rubbish.”
He believed IoT could “turn the world into data” that could be used to
make macro decisions on resource utilization.
“Information is a great way to reduce
waste and increase efficiency, and that’s really what the Internet of
Things provides” [Source: The Reimagination Thought Leaders Summit ,Sydney, 17 November 2015]
TECHNOLOGIES THAT ENABLE IOT
Cheap sensors (50% cheaper)
Cheap bandwidth (40x cheaper)
Cheap processing & smarter
(60x cheaper)
Ubiquitous wireless coverage (free wifi)
Big data (unstructured
data)
IPv6
Smartphones (personal gateway)
For the Past 10 Years
How Big is the IOT Market?
By 2016 Gartner predicts 6.4 billion devices will be connected to the internet --
and 5.5 million new 'things' will join them each day.
63 devices connected every second
IOT – BASICS TO ADVANCED SERVICES
Monitor
Autonomous
Optimize
Control
IOT BENEFITS
Improved Performance
Reduced Costs
Create Innovative Products
New Revenue Streams
Customer Service
TO OVERCOME 3 KEY CHALLENGES
Integrating data from multiple sources
Automating the collection of data
Analyzing data to effectively identify actionable insights
FUNCTIONAL VIEW OF IOT TECHNOLOGIES
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
“BOX-LEVEL” VIEW OF IOT BUILDING BLOCKS
Security and Privacy of data
Managing vast amounts of data
Fragmented industry
Finding the right business model
WHAT ARE THE BUSINESS CHALLENGES
MAKING SENSE OF DATA … BUT WHAT DATA?
THE GOLD RUSH
Wisdom
Knowledge
Information
Data
More Important
Less Important
Evaluated understanding
Appreciation of
Answers to questions.
Symbols
Understanding
Answers to questions
WHO
WHY
HOW
WHAT
WHERE WHEN
VALUE IS CREATED BY MAKING SENSE OF DATA
VALUE PYRAMID
Wisdom
Knowledge
Information
Data
More Important
Less Important
N/A
12-inch, 8mm etc
Understanding
EXAMPLE – FLOOD MONITORING
What is the water level in the river? When does the river swell up?
Where is the location of water rise? Who need emergency evacuation?
How to control the water level? How fast is the water rising?
Why is the water rising?
Who Benefits? - Citizens / Emergency Centers / Environmental
DATA OWNERSHIPS
Personal / Household
Private
Public Commercial Sensor Data Provider
Home Health Transport Office Waste
WHAT-IF – WE CAN DO DATA BLENDING
Creating New Compound Applications
END-TO-END IOT SERVICE PROVIDER
IOT VALUE CHAIN
s m a r t c i t y
smart transport
s m a r t a u t o m o t i v e
END-TO-END IOT SERVICE PROVIDER
Device Provider
Network Provider
Platform Provider
Application Provider
Customer
Network Platform
BUSINESS & CONSUMERS IOT APPLICATIONS
EXAMPLES
IOT APPLICATIONS - SIGNS OF FAILURE
Power Plants
Networks
Social Infrastructures Manufacturing Plants
Quality in trains and aircrafts etc
IOT APPLICATIONS - FORECASTING
Churn Management Product Demand Power Demand
Deterioration Fair Price Quality
IOT in Smart City • Improve the quality of life overall for all residents • To make a better use of the public resources • Reduce the operational costs of the public administrations.
BUILDING 3 TYPES OF CITIES
ROI-driven
Carbon-driven
Vanity-driven
VISION OF THE CITY OF THE FUTURE
Open source and open data
Make visible the invisible
Sensing the city Provide tools for the citizens to interpret and change the workings of the city
Technology may help mitigate the “black hole” problem.
The goal is to make decisions in real time as events or emergencies occur, mitigating their impact on the daily lives of city’s residents while making sure the city’s budget is used as effectively and efficiently as possible.
Building Trust Citizens encounter good customer service across government channels
Smart City Agenda
For city leaders wanting to pursue a smart city agenda, citizen inclusion is critical
CITIZEN ENGAGEMENT FOR SMART CITY
I want to easily report and communicate to my Local Councils,
As a Citizen
So that they can quickly solve my complaints
As a Local Council
We want to quickly resolve any issues from the Citizens,
So that we can serve effectively and efficiently
LET ALL CITIZENS BE OUR “EYES”
MOBILE APPLICATION
CITIACT CASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
BETTER PLANNING • BETTER RESOURCE
DRAINAGE ISSUES – CAUSE OF FLASH FLOOD?
CORRELATE SEVERAL DATASETS
Examples • Relationship between Dengue Cases with drainage issues, mosquito larvae,
weather • Relationship between Leptospirosis (Penyakit Kencing Tikus) with unattended
garbage, weather, etc
MOBILE APPLICATION
Open Data
Smartphone Users
Social Media
Users
PORTAL CITISENSE.COM
CASE MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
DASHBOARD
CITISENSE.COM – YOUR SMART CITY HUB
“The Improve Detroit app has ushered in a new era of customer service and accountability in city government,” Mayor Mike Duggan said. “It’s never been easier for Detroiters to get their voices heard and their complaints taken care of.”
• Launched in April 8, 2015 • 6,500 downloads within 6 months • More than 10,000 complaints made on the
app have been closed. • The average time to close a case is nine days
– a vast improvement from when problems often languished for years.
• In the past six months, residents have used Improve Detroit to get: • More than 3,000 illegal dumping sites
cleaned up. • 2,092 potholes repaired. • 991 complaints resolved related to running
water in an abandoned structure. • 565 abandoned vehicles removed. • 506 water main breaks taken care of. • 277 traffic signal issues fixed.
Smart Parking Smart Waste Management Smart Street Light Smart
Transportation
Open Data Parking Garbage Collection
Lighting Public Transport
Smartphone Users
Smart City Hub
Social Media
IOT Applications
Sensor Data
Users
CitiAct
Single Infrastructure • Multiple Usage
BENEFITS OF SENSING-AS-A-SERVICE
Harnessing the Creativity
Rapid Deployment
Sustainable Business Model
Assisting Scientific Community
IOT Cloud
THE FUTURE DIRECTIONS OF IOT
CONSUMER IOT
WHEN THINGS HAVE THEIR OWN “FACEBOOK”
HOW IOT HELP QUANTIFIED-SELF
HOW MANY STEPS HAVE YOU WALKED TODAY?
CLASSIFICATION OF PEDOMETER-DETERMINED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
• < 5000 steps/day - "sedentary lifestyle index” • 5,000-7,499 steps/day - "low active" • 7,500-9,999 steps/day - "somewhat active” • 10,000 steps/day - "active” • > 12,500 steps/day - "highly active"
The recommended 10,000 steps a day originated in Japan in the early 1965. Japanese researchers led by Dr Yoshiro Hatano determined the average person took 3,500 to 5,000 steps per day, and that if they were to increase their steps to 10,000 steps per day, the result would be healthier, thinner people! Dr. Hatano’s calculations also showed that we should walk 10,000 steps a day to burn about 20% of our caloric intake through activity.
LIFELOGGING TAKE A STROLL DOWN A VIRTUAL MEMORY LANE
“How much more IOT can do is only left to your imagination and to your budget. You can do as little or as much with IoT as you want.”
Digital memories can do more than simply assist the recollection of past events, conversations and projects.
BENEFITS OF LIFELOGGING It will take quite some time for people to feel comfortable with ‘always
connected’ devices that can discreetly take photos or videos.
One question is if the benefits outweigh the negatives.
BENEFITS OF LIFELOGGING – PRECIOUS MOMENTS
In ‘Total Recall’ (no relation to the movie) Gorden Bell (of Microsoft acclaim) found that by digitizing everything in his life he was able to reduce stress by a massive amount. Need a receipt of something you bought years ago? No problem, just do a quick search and it should pop right up.
What he also found was that by taking photos of everything moment of his life he could go back to precious unexpected moments that you wouldn’t normally take photos of.
BENEFITS OF LIFELOGGING - SECURITY
A huge amount of crimes are being filmed these days by passer’s by with cell phones. No need for security cameras when everyone in a building has a smart phone with a camera.
These moments could include a photo of your wife on the day you both met or a last photo of your beloved dog. It could also help with memory. Search for someone’s name and you’ll have all the information (including photos) of that person pop up when you are about to talk with them.
How to automatically records your real life story, as told by the places you visited and the things you've done because some of us have a great story to
tell.
The 150 Days of My Life
Life-Logging
I WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT MYSELF • Where you’re going? • Who you’ve interacted with? • How long you’ve spoken to friends? • The affinity of connections? • How long it takes to get to work? • The tone of your messages • The amount you text, tweet or update? • How much exercise you’re getting? • How much you get distracted?
Can Internet of Things (IOT) Help Us To Know More About Ourselves?
TOP 10 PLACES THAT HAVE BANNED GOOGLE GLASS
Because of these concerns, Google Glass has already received a number of pre-bans at certain places. 1. Banks/ATMs 2. Sports Arenas/Concert Venues 3. Locker Rooms/Dressing Rooms 4. Movie Theaters 5. Cars 6. Hospitals 7. Classrooms 8. Strip Clubs 9. Casinos 10. Bars
“I think the really big issue here is that you might, individually, not worry about publishing details of your personal life. But you are publishing your friends, family and business contacts details at the same time. You are potentially
compromising your family and friends!”
Lifelogging: Is It An Invasion Of Privacy?
AUTO TAGGING
• Fast browsing through memories will be dependent on such annotation • To do this efficiently, we'll need machine learning algorithms that can automatically
recognize and tag all forms of life-logged data. • Only then will we get the killer applications,
LIFELOGGING – BEYOND THAN JUST COUNTING STEPS
How can you organize and browse all the video, audio, image and text data you amass?
LOGGING YOUR MIND In the future, Gurrin (Dublin City University in Ireland) envisages that wearable headsets incorporating brainwave sensors will do memory ranking. "A spike due to excitement in a certain part of the brain could then be logged alongside the video to infer its importance level," he says
How to automatically annotate files with descriptive, searchable tags and to easily browse them.
THOUGHT CONTROLLED COMPUTING
[Source: http://venturebeat.com/2013/11/04/next-step-for-wearables-neurosky-brings-its-smart-sensors-to-health-fitness/ ]
The flagship product, MindWave, is a headset that can log into your computer using just your thoughts. Researchers recently used the EEG headset to develop a toy car that can be driven forward with thought. NeuroSky’s smart sensors can also track your heart rate and other bodily metrics and can be embedded in the next generation of wearable devices. “We make it possible for millions of consumers to capture and quantify critical health and wellness data,” Yang (CEO of Softbank) said. Softbank is the funder.
THOUGHT CONTROLLED COMPUTING
“The ultimate goal of IOT is to automate your Digital
Lifestyle”
- Dr. Mazlan Abbas -
THANK YOU