CURRICULUM VITA Name Patrick W. Flanagan. Residence Hatcher House, 12133 Winfree St, Chester, VA 23831. Present Position President and CEO, Global Environmental Enterprises. Inc. 3500 Maryland St., Suite 3, Alexandria VA 22309. Personal St. Jean Baptiste Preparatory College, Skerries, Co. Dublin, Ireland (High school) B.Sc. Hons. (Biochemistry/Botany) National University of Ireland, (UCD),Dublin, Ireland 1966. Ph.D. (Microbial Genetics), McGill University, Montreal, Canada, 1969. PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYMENT Employer Title or Rank Year McGill University, Montreal, CA. Doctoral Fellow 1966-1969 Harvard U/U C Berkeley University Post-Doctoral Fellow 1969-1970 Microbial Genetics. University of Alaska Assistant Professor Biology 1970-1973 Institute of Arctic Biology Associate Professor 1973-1977 University College Statutory Lecturer 1974-1976 Galway, Ireland Microbiology/Genetics Institute of arctic Biology Professor Microbial Ecology 1977-1987 University of Alaska National Science Foundation Director, Ecology Program 1984-1987 Washington, D. C. Central Michigan University Professor Biology Mt. Pleasant, M I. Vice Provost for Research, 1987- 1988 Dean, Graduate College, University of Hawaii Dean of Natural Sciences 1988-1991 Monoa, Honolulu, HI Professor of Biology

University of Louisville KY. Professor of Bioengineering Vice President for Research 1991-98* Dean of Graduate College Acting Dean, College of 1991-93* Urban and Public Affairs Founder and Director 1992-97* Kentucky Institute for the Environment and Sustainable Development Stevens Inst. Technology Professor of Chemical Biology Dean of Science, Liberal Arts 1998-02 and Humanities Global Environmental Enterprises. Founder, President and CEO 1996-2006 *= Concurrent, RESEARCH PROGRAM FUNDI NG Over 25 yr., I have managed about $5,500,000 in research funds from government agencies and industry in my personal laboratory and field research. COOPERATIVE RESEARCH FUNDING. In 1987 the State of Michigan awarded our team at CMU $400,000 for Industry Cooperative Research DevelopRenewed in 1988. ($500K) The NSF awarded a Taiga Forest, Long-Term Ecological Research grant for $2,250,000 to Drs. K. Van Cleve, mand other colleagues at U. of Alaska. Renewal proposals for $3,000,000+ have been funded since1994. Co-authored State of Kentucky, Kentucky Science and Technology Council (KSTC), University of Louisville, University of KY. NIST $2.6 million (Plus state matching) to establish Kentucky Technology Services Center, 11995, Renewed 1995. Co authored KY. PRISM project (Partnerships for Initiatives in Science and Mathematics). PRISM emerged asmajor math and science initiative of KERA (Kentucky Education Reform Act). In 1993 it was funded for five yethe National Science Foundation at nearly $10 million with $10 million matching funds from various state, induand non-profit sources. Co-authored with UK. and other KY. Universities and KSTC, State of Kentucky Experimental Program to StimCompetitive Research (EPSCoR). NSF funded in 1992 ($3 million). Renewed 1996 ($4 million) and again in1999million). This cooperation was repeated for EPA,DOD,NIH,USDA, etc. EPSCoR programs bringing to date $60federal, plus $17million in state matching, to bear on KY. science and technology. DOD (Navy) award of 4 yr. $11 million for cooperative initiative in naval technology transfer to small business

Innovative Productivity, Inc. and the University of Louisville, 1995. A further $7million was awarded in 1998. In 1996/7 Founded Global Environmental Enterprises (GEE). Global Environmental Enterprises was establishfacilitate University participation with industry and government in addressing Agroecomomic/environmental challenges in diverse areas of the world using molecular and biotech approaches and to encourage sustainable development in all natural and anthropogenic landscapes. Twenty internationally known scientists participatedenterprise. Our first major funding ($500K) came from the US-AID to develop cooperation/ funding with natiointernational industries and agencies. 1996/7 Negotiated a research coalition, the Center for Genetics and Molecular Medicine, between U of LouisvilJewish Hospital, and the Kosair Children's Hospital. This is now UofL's most recognized research group, involvscores of faculty funded by Gov. and Industry (pharmaceutical / biochemical / Biotech) with an operating budg(excluding research $) of $4Million/year 1997, GEE working with administration at Sydney Technological University, Australia, we were funded ($0.5 mby the State Dept. and Australian Gov. to design and establish a unique Australian/American type Graduate (DMasters) School. Part of the curriculum was designed to provide Australian/American student with training in biotechnology for application in urban and natural environments. It was also designed to increase greater studexchange/cooperation between the two continents. 1997 Co-founded the Institute for Public Policy (IPP). Working with faculty, deans, the mayor and city governLouisville, and local industry, we established the IPP to facilitate University-Community partnerships especiallyrelated to urban Affairs. The IPP includes a number of centers, e.g., Center for city environmental health management. The Center for Sustainable Urban Neighborhoods; the Center for Urban Planning; City Data Ceand the Center for City and University-Partnership. Also included in IPP is a Ph.D. in Urban Affairs, a masterurban planning and a masters in economic development. A new Ph.D. in social work was added. This Instituteseveral large grants ($450K, $375K) from the federal Housing and Urban Development Dept. and the DepartmeEducation. A major grant, $1.6 million, was made (June 2000) to the Center for Sustainable Urban Neighborh !998. Dow Chemical Co., Midland, Michigan funded GEE ($250K) for a baseline environmental impact study inItaly in preparation for a new pharmaceutical plant. National Research Council, Washington, DC $100,000. Microbial produced Greenhouse Gasses. (In CooperatRussian National Academy of Sciences, Professor N. Panikov) 1997-8. The NSF, Washington DC $50,000. Biodiversity at International Tundra sites (With Professor N. Panikov) 1998-1999. 1999. Working with the Vice President for Research of Lucent Technologies we developed ten individual cooperDoctoral and Post-doctoral Fellowships in Physics, Mathematics and Computer Science, between Stevens InstitLucent technologies, Murray Hill NJ. $1.2 million Fellowships funded by Lucent for 3-5 years at $30K-$50K foDoctoral and Post- doctoral fellowships respectively. 2000.NY/NJ Port Authority, Funded GEE for $0.37 M for research on West Nile Virus, Sources, Hosts and Epidemiology.

2001. Placer Dome/Eureeka / Cominco/NG Mining Co. funded GEE $250K for environmental baseline study ongold mining in Pogera, Highlands New Guinea. 2001. The NIH, Center for Disease Control awarded GEE $300K for research on antibiotic resistant genes in mhuman pathogens.

PROPOSALS SUBMITTED Arctic Gas Fluxes at -25C and Below; Mechanistic Modeling of Physical and Biological Processes. (4th DimensiEuropean Congas programs, $685,000) resubmitted Dec. 2005. Microbial Genetic Diversity at Circumpolar Arctic Experimental Sites (NSF Polar Programs, $450,000) to be submitted 2006. TEACHING From 1970 to 1984 at the University of Alaska, I taught the following courses regularly: Animal and Plant Form and Function; 1970-74 and 1977-78. (200 level) Biology of Non-vascular Plants; 1970-74, 1977-84. (Junior -Senior) Molecular genetics of Plants; (Senior -Graduate)) 1970-74, 1977-82. Taiga Forest Ecosystems. 1978-82. Microbiology*, 1976-1983. Microbial Ecology; (graduate), 1970-74. Microbial Genetics; and recombinant technology, (graduate), 1970-75, 1977-83. I taught courses and sections in the following topics: Freshman Biology, 1970-74, 1977-82* Regulation and Control in Biological Systems - (graduate) Physiological Plant Ecology (graduate), Aquatic Microbiology (individual studies) Graduate - Biotechnology. Special Topics - Mycology of Northern Ecosystems Special Topics - Microbiology of Frozen Soils Graduate - Microbial Genetics/Recombinant techniquee*Team-taught classes TEACHING ACTIVITIES IN DIFFERING UNIVERSITIES Microbial Ecology of Ocean and Estuaries. Senior and Graduate Levels, University of Galway, Ecology of Northern Forests. Graduate course at the Scandinavian Summer School of Microbial Ecology. JuneAugust 1975,1977,1981. University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway (by invitation). Microbial Physiology and Genetics. Sophomore and senior levels, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland, Fall Medical and Industrial Microbiology, Medical and Engineering students, University of Galway, Galway, IrelanSpring, 1975. I have taught Microbial Ecology and Freshman Biology(team taught) Galway fall 1974-76. 1986, Microbial andEcology, Dept. of Biology ( Central Michigan University). and in fall 1987 and spring 1988, I taught University of Hawaii, Manoa, Regulagenetically engineered microorganisms (graduate). University of Louisville, 1996-98 Environmental Molecular

Biology.(graduate)and sections of Freshman Biology. GRADUATE DEGREES SUPERVISED Student Subject Date M.S L. Gordon Bacteriology of the Tide Sculpin Stomach M.S. G. Lindholm Jr. Nitrogen Cycling in Tundra M.S. M. H. Johnston Microbial Denitrification M.S H. Peine Forest Soil Microbiology 1975 M.S. L. K. Oliver Plant Decay in Forest SoilsPh.D. P. J. Considine Microbial Ethylene Ph.D. B. DeVore Taiga Mycorrhizae Ph.D. M. Mooreman Paleomicrobiology/Marine Rocks++ M.S. J. Greer Mycology of Cold Forest Soils Ph.D C. A. Larsen Mycofloral Enzymes M.S. C. Cowan Aquatic Plant 1983 DecompositionM.S. C. Buttimore Microbiology of Taiga StreamsPh.D. D. A. Springer Food Chains Between Marine Algae and Marine Birds Ph.D. J. A. Ainsworth Allomyces: Recombinant Genetics Ph.D. B. Bond Microbial Ecology in High Arctic StreamsPh.D. C. Parkinson Evolutionary Genetics of Tropidonotus M.S. S. Pastorina Microbial Phenyl Ethyl Acetate Ph D. S. Cohen Cryptic Meiosis (++) = Incomplete ABD

External Examiner of Theses for Other Universities Ph.D. R. J. Goodland (McGill U), Savannah ecosystems : Rupanuni Savannah Ecosystems Ph.D. L. Larson (Berkeley), Cytotaxonomy of water molds Ph.D. J. Rollit (McGill U.), Anabolic cellulase in plants Ph.D. P. R. Smith (U. College, Galway), Microbial genetics and fish disease Ph.D. J. Johannsen (U. Bergen, Norway), Microbial biomass in Ecosystems Ph.D. E. Farnell (U. College, Dublin), Microbial antibiotics in sea water Ph.D. P. Woomer (U.of Hawaii), N. cycles in Tropical Soil Postdoctoral Fellows Technical Research Staff Arla Scarborough 1972-1982 George Lindholm.Sr. 1972-1974 P. J. Klinger 1975-1977 Alan Crawford 1972-1976 J. Johnson 1979-1983 Dianne Kennedy 1975-1987 E. Vance 1987-1991 Andrea Porchet 1978-1982 K. Alanzo 1989-1991 Nuala Byrne 1978-1980 M. Sizova 1999-2001 Michael Craig 1978-1983 G.H.Suthland 2001-2004 Tobias Norton 1998-2002 Visiting Professors supported by my Laboratory James Anderson. (U.S.) 1980-1982 Gerd Schultz, (FGR) 1984-1986 H Pulpan (Austria) 1985-1987 G. Bretscho(Austria) 1985-86 P. R. Smith (Ireland) 1989-1990 O.W.Heal (UK) 1994-1996 N. Panikov (Moscow) 1997-1999, 1999-2001 Francis Murray (Ire) 2002-2004 PUBLICATIONS

Books With Drs. A. J. Holding and O. W. Heal, Eds., 1974. Soil Microrganisms and Decomposition in Tundra. SwediNatural Science Research Council, Wenner Gren Center, Stockholm. 398pp. With Drs. K. Van Cleve, and F. S. Chapin, Eds., 1986. The Structure and Function of Taiga Forest EcosystemSpringer Verlag. Berlin. 230pp.

Reviewed Papers and Book Chapters C. M. Wilson, and Flanagan, P. W., 1969. The life cycle and genetics of Brachyallomyces. Can. J. Bot. 46: 136l Flanagan, P. W., 1969. Mitosis and the development of thin-walled sporangia, resistant sporangia and gametanAllomyces. Can. J. Bot. 47:1157-63.

Flanagan, P. W., 1969. Nuclear division in the vegetative hyphae of Rhizopus nigricans and Phycomyces blakeCan. J. Bot. 47: 2055-9. Flanagan, P. W., 1970. Meiosis and Mitosis in Saprolegniaceae. Can. J. Bot 48: 2060-79. Flanagan, P. W., 1971. Decomposition and fungal populations in tundra regions. In; The Structure and Functthe Tundra Ecosystem, (J. Brown and S. Bowen, eds.). U. S. A. CRREL. Hanover, N. H., 150-55. Scarborough, A. P. and P. W. Flanagan, 1973. Observations on the effects of mechanical disturbance and oil onmicrobial populations. In the Impact of Oil Resource Development on Northern Plant Communities (G. W. WePubl. on Northern Life 1: 39-45, University of Alaska. Flanagan, P. W. and W. Scarborough, 1974. Physiological groups of decomposer fungi in tundra plant remainsSoil Organisms Decomposition in Tundra (A. J. Holding et al., Eds.). Swedish National Research Council (NSRStockholm, 159-81. Flanagan, P. W., D. French, O. Heal, and K. K. Lindley, 1974. Microbiology and decomposition data bank (MASoil Organisms and Decomposition data bank (MAD). In Soil Organisms and Decomposition in Tundra (A. J. Het al., eds.). Swedish NSR Ecol. Bull. Stockholm, 389-95. Flanagan, P. W. and A. K. Veum, 1974. Relationships between respiration, weight loss, temperature and moistuorganic residues on tundra. In Soil Organisms and Decomposition in Tundra (A. J. Holding et al., Eds.). SwedNSR, Ecol. Bull. Stockholm, 249-77. Bunnell, F., P. W. Flanagan, and K. Van Cleve, 1976. Microbial respiration and substrate weight loss. I. A mothe influence of climate. Soil. Biol. Biochem. 9: 33-40. Bunnell, F. and P. W. Flanagan, 1976. Microbial respiration and substrates weight loss. II. A model of the inflchemical composition. Soil. Biol. Biochem. 9: 42-47. Flanagan, P. W. and F. Bunnell, 1976. Decomposition models based on climatic and substrate variables, microbrespiration and production. In The Role of Aquatic and Terrestrial Organisms in Decomposition Processes (J. Anderson and A. McFadyen, Eds.). Blackwell Sci. Publ., 437-57. Flanagan, P. W. and A. M. Scarborough, 1976. Microbiology of marine sediment environments of Port Valdez,(H. Feder, Ed.). EPA Ecol. Res. Series. 600: 76-86. Flanagan, P. W. and K. Van Cleve, 1977. Microbial biomass respiration and nutrient cycling in a Black SpruceEcosystem. In Soil Organisms as Components of Ecosystem. Ecol. Bull. (Stockholm). 25: 261-73. Flanagan, P. W., 1978. Microbial ecology and decomposition studies in Arctic Tundra and Taiga Ecosystems. IMicrobial Ecology (M. E. Loutit and J. A. R. Miles, Eds.). Springer Verlag, Berlin, 161-8. Flanagan, P. W., 1980. Decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems (A Review). Nature: 285: 119. Flanagan, P. W. and F. Bunnell, 1980. Microfloral activities and decomposition. In Arctic Ecosystem: The CoTundra of Northern Alaska (Brown et al., eds.). Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Inc., Straudsburg, Pa. 291-335

Bunnell, F., O. K. Miller, P. W. Flanagan, and R. E. Benoit, 1980. Tundra microflora: composition, biomass anenvironmental relations. In An Arctic Ecosystem: The Coastal Tundra of Northern Alaska (Brown et al., Eds.Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Inc., Straudsburg, Pa., 255-90. Heal, O. W., P. W. Flanagan, and S. F. MacLean, Jr., 1981. Decomposition and accumulation of organic mattertundra. In Tundra Ecosystems: A Comparative Analysis (L. C. Bliss, O. Cambridge University Press, 587-633 Flanagan, P. W., 1981. Fungal Taxa, physiological groups and biomass. In: The Fungal Community (D. T. Wicand G. C. Carroll, Eds.). Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 569-92. Jayaweera, K. O. L. F. and P. W. Flanagan, 1982. Biogenic ice nuclei in the Arctic Atmosphere. Geophysical RLetters 11: 119-24. Jayaweera. K. O. L. F. and P. W. Flanagan, 1982. Concentration and nature of biogenic ice nuclei in air over thArctic Ocean. Jour. Hungarian Meteorol. Soc. 86:153-9. Cowan, C., M. W. Oswood, C. A. Buttimore, and P. W. Flanagan, 1983. Phenology of Detritus input and procean Alaskan subarctic stream. Holarctic Ecology 6: 340-8. Flanagan, P. W. and K. Van Cleve, 1983. Nutrient cycling in relation to plant decomposition and organic mattequality. Can. J. For. Res. 13: 795-817. Buttimore, C., P. W. Flanagan, and M. W. Oswood, 1984. Microbial ecology of leaf decomposition in an Alaskasubarctic stream. Holarctic Ecology 7: 119-29. Flanagan, P. W., 1985. Genetically engineered organisms and ecology. Bull. Am. Ecol. Soc. 67: 26- Flanagan, P. W., 1986. Substrate quality influences on microbial activity and mineral availability in Taiga Forefloors. In: Forest Ecosystems in the Alaskan Taiga (Van Cleve et al., Eds.). Springer Verlag, Ecological Studie138-151. Flanagan, P. W. and D. Kameley, 1987. Potential environmental and evolutionary consequences of engineered genotypes. In Antibiotic Resistance Genes: Ecology, Transfer, and Expression. (S. Levy and M. Shodell, Eds.).Banbury Publications on Genetic Engineering. 24: Cold Spring Harbour, N. Y. 11-12. Flanagan, P. W., 1987. Research on tropical soil ecology. Intecol Symposium: Current Concepts in Tropical SEcology. Bull. Internat. Ecol. Soc. 12: 8-10. Gosz, J. R., C. N. Dahm, and P. W. Flanagan, 1988. Ecological impacts of genetically engineered organisms on ecosystems. In: Office of Technology Assessment (U. S. Congress). New Developments in Biotechnology: GeneEcological Issues, OTA, BA 350 Washington, D.C., 53p. Flanagan, P. W., 1988. Reductionism and holism in ecology; Microbial Ecology. Oikos. 53(2): 274-277. Redfield, G. and P. W. Flanagan, 1989. Complex interactions in lake communities. In S. Carpenter, Ed., Interain Lake Communities. Springer Verlag, Berlin. 3-16.

Flanagan, P. W., 1989. The need for basic research on genetically engineered microorganisms. Bull. Amer. Eco70: 14-19 Anderson, J. and P. W. Flanagan, 1989. Biological processes regulating organic matter dynamics in tropical soiColeman et. al., Eds., Dynamics of Soil Organic Matter in Tropical Ecosystems. University of Hawaii Press, 97- Flanagan, P. W., 1991. Do genetically engineered microorganisms pose risks to ecosystems?New Risks, Issues anManagement. Ed., L.A. Cox, Jr. Plenum Pub.Corp., New York, 103-110. Flanagan, P.W., 1992. Reflections on funding and philosophies in ecology. Bull. Amer. Ecol. Soc. 72: 130-135. Flanagan, P. W., L. T. Ramsey, and E. Kostlan, 1994. Annual CO2 emission from forest floors predicted by simmodels including climate change. In Atmospheric Radiation, K. Stamnes, Ed., Journal of the International SocOptical Engineering, 2049:37-55. Flanagan, P. W., and F. Roots, 1999. Integrating terrestrial research of Arctic organizations and programs. InChange and Arctic Terrestrial Ecosystems, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), W. C. Oechel andHolten, Eds: 29-40. Sizova M.V., Panikov N.S., and Flanagan P.W., 2003. Isolation and Genetic Characterization of Oligotrophic Atolerant, Methanogenic Consortia from Arctic Sphagnum Peat Bogs. (New Species, Genera and Order). FederaEuropean Microbiological Societies ( FEMS), 45 (2003), 301-315 Bincker, A, P. W. Flanagan, and M. Lareson, 2005. Microbial biomass and nutrient dynamics in cold, high pollstreams. Holoarctic Ecology. (Re-submitted, Dec. 2005) Flanagan, P.W., 2005. Why is Human Population viewed apart in Urban Ecosystem Studies ? (In review, Environmental Economics). Vance, E., and P. W. Flanagan, 2005. Microbial carbon dioxide, ATP, and nutrient content in an Alaskan Taigsuccession. Oecologia. (In review.) Panikov, N. S. and Flanagan, P. W., 2006. Microbial Respiration Below -40C. Soil Biol. Biochemistry. 37;14 PUBLISHED REPORTS AND ABSTRACTS Flanagan, P. W., 1969. Observations on the structure and mode of division of somatic nuclei in Phycomyces. P1138. Proceedings XI Intl. Bot. Cong., Seattle, Washington. Scarborough, A. and P. W. Flanagan, 1972. Decomposition in Tundra Regions, the fungal component. AAAS ASci. Conf. Proceedings. Flanagan, P. W. and A. Scarborough, 1972. Laboratory and field studies on decomposition of plant remains in Tundra Regions. Proc. U. S. Tundra Biome Symposium, Lake Wilderness, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 151. Scarborough, A. and P. W. Flanagan, 1973. Temperature and moisture in the decomposition of Arctic plant reProc. AAAS 24th Alaska Sci. Conf., University of Alaska. Flanagan, P. W. and A. M. Scarborough, 1973. Laboratory and field studies on decomposition Organisms and

processes in Arctic Tundra. U. S. Tundra Biome Report 13-28, 1-23. Flanagan, P. W., 1975. Biomass, yield, maintenance and production characteristics of Tundra litter fungi. ProSoc. Gen. Microbiol. 2: 58-9. Flanagan, P. W., R. E. Benoit, and S. F. MacLean, Jr, 1975. Structure and seasonality of decomposer communiTundra Biome Symposium Presentations (J. Brown, Ed.), AAAS, 1975, New York. U. S. Tundra biome Report13. Bunnell, F., P. W. Flanagan, and K. Van Cleve, 1975. Dynamics of microbial respiration. In Tundra Biome Symposium Presentations (J. Brown, Ed.), AAAS, 1975, New York. U. S. Tundra Biome Report 75-76, 11. Flanagan, P. W., A. M. Scarborough, and J. Johnson, 1976. Organism processes and rates of decomposition in Spruce Forest ecosystem. In Proc. AAAS, 27th Alaska Sci. Conf., Fairbanks, Alaska. Flanagan, P. W. and K. Van Cleve, 1976. Microbiology and decomposition in a Black Spruce ecosystem. In AbInternational Colloquim of the ISSS. Uppsala, Sweden. Flanagan, P. W. and K. Van Cleve, 1977. Decomposition studies in the Taiga Forest Biome. Taiga Biome RepoVan Cleve and T. Dyrness, Eds). NSF Report. Flanagan, P. W., 1977. Decomposition in Tundra and Taiga ecosystems. In Abstracts, Intl. Symp. of MicrobialDunedin, New Zealand. Flanagan, P. W., 1978. Microbial ecology of Taiga Forests. In The Taiga Ecosystem (K. Van Cleve and T. DyrnEds.), National Science Foundation Report and Continuing Proposal. Oswood, M., P. W. Flanagan, C. Cowan, and C. Buttimore, 1980. Invertebrate and microbial processing of leafdetritus in a subarctic forest ecosystem. Proc. of the 28th Annual Meeting of the North American BenthologicalBoulder, Colorado. Buttimore, C., P. W. Flanagan, M. Oswood, and C. Cowan, 1981. Phenology and detritus input and processing Alaskan subarctic forest stream. Proc. of 29th Annual Meeting of North American Benthological Society. ProvCowan, C., M. Oswood, P. W. Flanagan, and C. Buttimore, 1981. Microbial decay of leaf detritus in an Alaskansubarctic forest stream. Proc. of 29th Annual Meeting of North American Benthological Society. Provo, Utah.Flanagan, P. W. and K. Jayaweera, 1981. Concentration and nature of biogenic ice nuclei over the Arctic OceaProc. of Intl. Assoc. of Meteorol. and Atmos. Physics. Hamburg, FRG. Flanagan, P. W., J. H. Anderson, and G. Wendler, 1981. The influence of a large lake on the climate and ecologsurroundings in interior Alaska. National Science Foundation Research Report. l00pp. Oswood, M. and P. W. Flanagan, 1981. Leaf litter decomposition in an Alaskan Subarctic Stream. National ScFoundation Research and Data Report, 50pp. Jayaweera, K. and P. W. Flanagan, 1981. Biogenic ice nuclei in arctic stratus clouds. Proc. American GeophysMtd. San Francisco, Nov. 1981, 62. Buttimore, C. and P. W. Flanagan, 1981. Microbial ecology of litter decay in a subarctic stream. In Proc. of AA32nd Alaska Sci. Conf., Fairbanks, Alaska. Flanagan, P. W. and J. H. Anderson, 1983. Lake Minchumina ecosystem research. Final Report. NSF, 132pp.Flanagan, P. W. and M. Oswood, 1984. Microbial ecology of Alaskan streams. Final Report. NSF, 102pp. Flanagan, P. W., 1986. Towards the goal of minimum risk with genetically engineered microorganisms. PublisAbstracts, Annual Meeting of the Society for Risk Analysis, Boston, Massachusetts. Flanagan, P. W., 1987. Is microbial activity in the field more limited by energy or mineral nutrients: PublishedAbstracts, Fourth International Conference on Microbial Ecology, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. Flanagan, P. W. and L. T. Ramsey, 1991. Climate as a predictor of annual CO2 loss from forest floors. Proceedthe 17th Pacific Science Congress, Pacific Science Association, Honolulu, Hawaii. Flanagan, P. W., L. T. Ramsey, and E. Kostlan, 1993. Climate change and microbial gas emissions from differeecosystems simulated by mathematical models. EUROPTO. High Latitude Optics 1993, Tromso, Norway. Flanagan, P. W. and L. T. Ramsey, 1993. Homeostatic adjustments of microbial populations under elevated CO

temperatures. International Botanical Congress, Yokahama, Japan. Flanagan, P. W., 1993. How national and international Arctic programs and Organizations can assist the Arctiresearch community. Global Change and Arctic Terrestrial Ecosystems, The Norwegian Institute for Nature ROppdal, Norway, August 21-26, 150 Flanagan, P. W., 1995. Great Research Institutions and Cities. Et Ultra, 57. University of Louisville. Flanagan, P. W., 1996. The Information-Age University. Et Ultra, 59. University of Louisville. Flanagan, P. W., 2000. Microbial diversity in extreme cold environments. Research report, National Research Washington D.C. 12pp. PROFESSIONAL MEETINGS Since 1970, I have presented about 220 papers at national and international scientific meetings. The subjects wMycology, Genetics, Ecosystems, Ecology, Microbial ecology and Microbial genetics, Research/Graduate educaThe following examples were by invitation: 1.Flanagan, P. W., 1969. Observations on the structure and mode of division of nuclei in Phycomyces. XI Intl. Cong., Seattle, Washington. 1.Mycology in Alaskan Boreal Ecosystems. University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. September 1971. 2.Arctic Microbial Ecology: An invisible, interactive field. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Grange-Over-SandCumbria, England. February 1971. (Session Chairman). 3.Are Arctic Microbes Different? Swedish Natural Sciences Council Meeting. Uppsala, Sweden. June 1972. 4.Modeling in Arctic microbial systems. IBP Coniferous Biome Conference, University of Washington, Seattle,Washington. September 1972. 5.International IBP Microbiology, Decomposition and Invertebrate Program Colloquium, University of AlaskaFairbanks. August 1973. Chairman of Scientific Program. 6.Royal Irish Academy of Science Meeting. Dublin, Ireland. A future for Microbial Genetics? February 1974. 7.A Three Dimensional Model of Arctic Microbial Activity. The New University of Ulster. Coleraine, Ulster, IrApril 1975. 8.Soil Organisms as Components of Arctic Ecosystems. Uppsala Agricultural University, Sweden. June 1976. 9. Mycological Diversity and functional commonality. Second International Mycological Congress.University oFlorida, Tampa, Florida. August 1977. 10.National Science Foundation Symposium on Polar Research. The Beast Belowground. St. Lopez Island, WasSeptember 1977. 11.Heuristic and Holistic Models in Microbial Ecology. The Royal Society of New Zealand, Dunedin, New ZealaSeptember 1977.

12.Symposium on Tundra Ecology. San Diego State University, California. November 1977. 13.Institute of Terrestrial Ecology. Grange-Over-Sands, Cambia, U. K. January 1979. 14.Industry /University cooperative Research?, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. February 1979. 15.American Ecological Society Symposium. University of Oklahoma, Stillwater, Okla. August 1979. 16.Second International Symposium on Microbial Ecology. University of Warwick. September 1980. 17.Microbial and other Biogenic Ice Nuclei. American Geophysical Union Symposium. San Francisco, Calif. December 1980. 18.Sources for Biogenic Ice Nucleation in the Atmosphere. Third Assembly of the International Association of Meteorological and Atmospheric Physics. Hamburg, Germany. August 1981. 19.Wherefore Community Ecology? 50th Anniversary Symposium on Ecological and Forestry Research at Cow,National Forest Research Site. Athens, Georgia. November 1984. 22. A gathering storm in government research funding. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Grange-Over-Sands, CU. K. November 1984. 23.Joint U. S./Sweden Workshop/Symposium on Microbial Processes in Agroecosystems. Colorado State UniveFort Collins, Colorado. December 15, 1984. 24.Wishful thinking in Ecological Societies and Individuals. University of Maryland Ecology Seminar Series. M1985. 25.Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. Wherefore Microbial Ecology? Edgewater, Maryland. April1985. 26.What Microbial Genetics teaches us about Evolution and Mr. Darwin. Banbury Center, Cold Spring HarboYork. April 28, 1985. 27.Dead Genetically Engineered Microorganisms in the Environment; How dead? American Society for MicrobPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania. June 10, 1985. 28.Microorganisms in Decomposition of Complex Compounds. (Section Chairman). Copenhagen, Denmark. A1985. 29.International Conference on Global Impacts of Applied Microbiology. U. S./NSF Representative Helsinki, FAugust 1985. 30.Workshop Symposium on Cellulose Decomposition Rate in Soils, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology. Grange-OSand, Cambia, U. K. October 1985.

31.The Community Ecology of Microorganisms in Dead Organic Matter. George Mason University, Fairfax, VOctober 1985. 32.Microbial Ecology: Current Research Needs. Michigan State University and Charles F. Kettering FoundatiHarbor Springs, Michigan. October 14, 1985. 33.International Workshop on the Ecology of Tropical Soils. Institute of Ecology, University of Georgia, AthenGeorgia. November 5, 1985. 34.Deliberate Release of Genetically Engineered Organisms. Joint NSF/OTA (Congress of the U. S.) WorkshWashington, D. C. November 1985. 35.Forest Ecosystem Research Groups. University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. December 11, 1985. 36.Ecology of Microorganisms in Long Term Ecological Research.. Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Oak RidgTennessee. January 14, 1986. 37.The Emporers Torn Cloths. Brookings Institution Conference on Genetically Engineered Organisms. WashD. C. January 1986. 38.Joint NSF/US Information Agency. Conference Workshop, Institute of International Education. WashingtoMarch 1986. 39.NSF International Microbial Ecology Symposium/Workshop. (Chair two symposia). Scottsdale, Arizona. M1986. 40.A New Paradigm for Soil Microbial Ecology. University of Georgia, Sapelo Island. April 1986. 41.NSF/Environmental Protection Agency Conference. Cold Spring Harbor, New York. March 1986. 42.Developments in Long Term Ecosystem Research. Brigham Young University. Provo, Utah. April 10, 1986 43.Genetically Engineered Microorganism. Bridgewater, Maryland. April 1986. 44.Ecology Agriculture and Long Term Ecological Studies. Kellogg Biological Station. Michigan State UniversJune 11, 1986. 45.Reductionism vs. Holism in Ecology. Fourth International Congress of Ecology. Syracuse University, N. Y. 1986. 46.Microbial Communities in Boreal Forest Ecosystems. Fourth International Symposium on Microbial EcologLjubljana, Yugoslavia. August 1986. 47.An NSF Perspective on Desert Ecosystems. University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. November 1986.

48.What are LTERs? Society for Risk Analysis, Annual Meeting. Boston, Massachusetts. November 1986. 49.The Role of Public Opinion in the Commercial Development of Biotechnology. The Brookings Institution, Washington, D. C. February 1987. 50.Microbes in Relation to Plant Growth in Northern Ecosystems. Ohio State University. March 1987. 51.Multiple Microbial Trophic Relationships in Lakes. Notre Dame University. March 1987. 52.Microbial Community and Function compared in Tropical and Northern Streams. Institute of Terrestrial EGrange-Over-Sand, Cambia, U. K. April 25, 1987. 53.New Directions in Cooperative Research. Michigan Technological University. November 1987. 54. The Ecology of Recombinant Organisms in Natural and Man-made Environments. Michigan State UniversOctober 1987. 55. The Alaskan LTER Sites. Central Michigan University, July, 1987 56.GEMS in the Environment. Sloan-Kettering Center, Rye, N. Y. January 1988. 57.University of Minnesota Doctoral Centennial Symposium, Future Challenges in Ecology and Evolution. Apr 57.Cloning Microbes. Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting, U. C. Davis. August 1988. 58.Applied Microbial ecology. International Conference on Soil Organic Matter in Tropical Agroecosystems. University of Hawaii. October 1988. 59. Microbial Growth and Maintenance Requirements. University of Maine, Orono. March 1989. 60.Microbial Soil Processes at Low Temperature. Illinois State University, Bloomington, Illinois. April 1989. 61.Ecology and Plant Conservation Biology at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Annual Meeting of the Orgafor Tropical Studies. University of Costa Rica. April 1990. 62.CO2 Fluxes in Forest Floors of Pacific Regions. Pacific Science Conference. Honolulu, Hawaii. 1991. 63. Gas Emissions From Different Ecosystems Simulated By Mathematical Models. Tromso, Norway. 1993. 64. Microbial and Plant Populations Under Elevated CO2 and Temperatures. The International Botanical Congress, Yokahama, Japan. 1993. 65. The Arctic Research Community - Plant Communities. International Commission of Scientific Unions OppdNorway. August 1993. 66. The Contribution of Decomposition Studies to Global Change Programs. Keynote Address. University of Copenhagen, Denmark. August 1995.

67 How Nature Performs Genetic Engineering in Soils. The Organization for Tropical Studies. Costa Rica, April 1995 68 The U.S. Graduate School, it’s Origins, Structure and Function. Sydney Technological University, Sydney, Australia, Spring 1996. 69 Research as a way of Teaching. Illinois State University. Spring 1997. 70 Mistakes We Made in Early Genetic Engineering. Michigan State University. Fall 1997. 71 Applied Sciences and Technogenesis. University of Alaska. Sept.1998 72 .Innovative Developments in Engineering, Arts and Sciences (IDEAS). Stevens Institute of Technology.July, 1999. 73 The New College of Applied Sciences and Liberal Arts, @ Stevens Institute. University of Vienna, Alpine Research Institute, Lunz Am See, Austria June 2000 74 "The future is not what it used to be" .. catchy.. but what can it mean in Academe? Fellows of Trinity College, Dublin, Feb. 2001. 74. Why unprecedented collaborations between Universities, the Public, Industrial and Gov. sectors will increase and re-shape national research. University of N. Dakota Nov 2001 76.Conservation Biology is right for posterity even if you don’t understand it! Penn. State Erie, Pennsylvania, Dec 2001. 77.Integrating Traditional Sciences, Industry, and Government research in the US., University of Yokahama, J 78. Has spiritualism got a place in science? Duquesne University, Pittsburgh ,PA Feb. 2002 79.Technology transfer means different things to different people. Dublin. City University, Dublin, Ireland June 2002. 80.Urban Ecology; a powerful new perspective. CUNY, Hunter College, Sept 2002. 81. Research, Learning and Teaching; Reconstructional activities all. U. of Massachusetts. Amherst, Nov. 2002. 82. Institutes and centers:enriching Academia . U. of Alaska, Anchorage. Feb 2003 83. Sustainable Development Revisited. University of Memphis. TN. April 2003. 84. Infectious, Multiple Antibiotic Resistance in Fish Pathogens. Mississippi State University, June, 2003. 85.Environment and Natural Science Research Institute, CAS, what it can be. ORNL,Oct, 04

86.Sustainable Urban Neighborhoods, the U of Louisville"SUN"projects. University of Milwaukee. June.2004. 87. The US national Science Foundation compared with Science Foundation, Ireland, Dublin, Ireland. Sept.200 88.Crude oil impacts on plants, microbes and soil: General lesson. The University of Kiev, Ukrainia, Feb. ‘05. 89. Models of Global Climate Warming: Facts and Fiction. The College of Staten Island. CUNY, April '05 CONSULTANT TO: I advise or have advised on National Science Foundation Advisory Panels: Ecology, Ecosystems, Long- Term Ecological Research, Office of Polar Programs, Arctic System Science, Systematics and Eukaryotic Genet1974 – U. S. Agency for International Development,Committee on Nitrogen Fixation in Tropical Agricultural Legumes(NIFTAL), Asia, South America and Africa. 1986-90. • Consultant to Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility (TSBF) Program, UNESCO (Tropical Agro-ecosystems). 1• U. S. Information Agency, Institute of International Education. Washington, D. C. 1985-87. • U. S Council of Graduate Schools. Washington, D. C. 1987-1998 • Sydney Technological University, Sydney Australia, Building an American Type Graduate School.1995-96• World Bank, Environmental Sciences Section, Soil Ecology and Economy in Third World Americas and SouAsia. 1983-90. • The International Monetary Fund, Eco-economics Panel, Washington DC. 1985-1993 • American Society for Microbiology (ASM). Recombinant DNA engineered organisms in the environment. • U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Program Development for Non-solicited Proposals for Forestry Research. 1985/6. • Smithsonian Institution. Microbial Ecology Studies in Development of Mangrove Ecosystem Research. 198• Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Washington, D. C. Consequences of Releasing Genetically EngineMicroorganisms. 1985-87. • Office of Science Technology Policy (OSTP, White House). On National Plant Science and Technology Cent1985-1987. Also shared responsibily for developing policy on the genesis, containment, uses and or release of genetically engineered organisms (GEO) to the environment. 1985-89. Resultant policies published in the US NaRegister • Committee member, Office of Technology Assessment (OTA Congress of the U. S., Chair, Al Gore). Ecologimpacts of genetically engineered microorganisms. 1984-86. (Disbanded). Proceedings published in New Develoin Biotechnology, OTA, BA 35, 503 pp. • State of Minnesota Legislature, on Recombinant DNA in the Environment. 1987. • State of Michigan Legislature, Chair, Wellborn advisory Committee on Recombinant DNA in the environmagro-ecosystems. 1987-89. • Dow Chemical USA, Midland, Michigan. (Environmental/Toxicology/Risk Assessment). 1987-89. • Merrell Dow Manufacturing, Ltd., Youghal, Co. Cork, Ireland. 1988-89 • Informally and formally I advised for research and technological development and/or environment with GoBill Eagan and Steve Cowper (Alaska), John Engler (Michigan) and Brereton Jones, Paul Patton (Kentucky).

OTHER PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE (committees, boards, etc.) • Member, U. S. National Steering Committee for U. S. International Biological Program (IBP), National ScieFoundation ( NSF ), 1971-74. • U S. International Representative on IBP, Tundra Biome Steering Committee, 1971-74 (National Science Foundation sponsored). • Chair, NSF/IBP International Symposium: Soil Organisms and Decomposition in Tundra. Fairbanks, AlaskAugust 1973. • Professional Leave (European Economic Comm. Agriculture in marginal lands research). University CollegGalway, 1974-76. • Leader, Soil Microbiological Studies, NSF, Taiga Forest Biome Program, Institute of Arctic Biology, 1976-8• 1977 U of Alaska Senate member on U Alaska, state-wide Accreditation task force. • U. S. Delegate (NSF), International Symposium on Biogenic Ice Nuclei, Hamburg, Germany, May 1981. • Principal Investigator, Lake Minchumina Forest Agro-ecosystems, NSF/USDA, Fbks. Alaska. 1979-83. • Director, Institute of Arctic Biology Logistic Services, Field stations, Motor pool, Marine laboratory, two maresearch vessels and 23 personnel, 1980-84. • Sabbatical Leave, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Grange-Over-Sands, Cumbria and Cambridge UniversityEngland, January-December 1982. • Co-organizer, International Symposium: Controls over Alaskan Taiga Forest Community Structure and NuCycling, June 1983 (NSF sponsored). • Acting Chairman, Division of Life Sciences Ecosystem Analysis Team (twenty-two scientists), University of A1980-81. • Chair, Division of Life Sciences Ecosystem Analysis Team, University of Alaska, 198l-83. • Director, Ecology Program, Biotic Systems and Resources, National Science Foundation,1984-87. • Chair, Ecology Advisory Panel, Division of Biotic Systems and Resources, National Science Foundation, Washington D.C.1984-87. • Member, Joint National Science Foundation/U. S. Agency for International Development Committee on SoiProcesses in Tropical Agro- ecosystems, 1984-87. • Member, American Society for Microbiology (ASM) National Committee for Examining the Consequences Releasing Genetically Engineered Organisms into the Environment, 1984-87. • Chair, ASM / NSF Organizing Committee for National Symposium on Scientific Issues of Genetically EngiOrganisms, 1984-85. • Member, Committee NSF/ ASM. Developing the Fourth International Symposium on Microbial Ecology (gecology), Ljubljana, Yugoslavia. August 1986, 1984-86. • Organizer, Workshop on Microbial Communities and Processes in Tropical Forest and Agricultural Soils. University of Georgia, Athens, November 4-8, 1984. • NSF Representative for Genetically Engineered Microrganisms.(GEMs) to Office of Technology AssessmenCongress, November 1984-1987 • Co-chairman, Organizational Committee, NSF/OTA (Office of Technology Assessment, U. S. Congress), Woon Stability and Transferability of Recombinant Genes. Washington, D. C., November 22-24, 1985. • Member U. S. EPA Committee on Evaluation of Environmental Use Permits for Genetically Modified Orga1985-90. • Member, U S. Government Interagency Committee on Risk Assessment in Releasing Genetically EngineeredMicroorganisms to the Environment. Washington, D. C., November 1985-90.

• Chair, Organizational Committee, NSF Workshop on the Ecological Consequences of Genetically EngineereOrganisms in the Environment: Research needs. Washington, D. C., Spring 1986. • Co-chairman, NSF/EPA Conference on Evolution and Ecology of Antibiotic Resistant Microorganisms, BanCenter, Cold Spring Harbor, Spring 1986. • Chair, NSF Workshop/Symposium on Microbial Ecology, Conference Center. Scottsdale, Arizona, May 198• Co-organizer, Conference on Mathematics and Theoretical Ecology, Asilomar Conference Center, Pacific GCalifornia, May 20th, 1987. • Member, Organizational Committee, NSF Symposium on Novel Plant Genotypes; Consequences of Release Environment. Washington, June 1987. • Co-organizer, Workshop on Ecology of Genetically Engineered Microorganisms. Soil Science Dept, MichigUniversity, East Lansing, Michigan, October 1986. • Co-Sponsor, Workshop on Development of a Michigan Science and Technology Center (STC) on Biological Polymer Composites. Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, November 1987. • Co-organizer, Joint NSF/U. S. AID Symposium, Dynamics of Soil Organic Matter in Tropical AgroecosystemUniversity of Hawaii, Fall 1988. • Chair, Welborn Michigan Government Senate Oversight Committee on Biotechnology Industry in Michigan89. • Host, Michigan Council of Graduate Deans Annual Meeting, Central Michigan U., May 1988. • Chair, C. M. U. Council on Undergraduate, Graduate Education and Research Accreditation status. Full Accreditation granted by NE US Accreditation Commission, March 1988. (All deans and faculty chairs.) • Co-Director, Michigan Polymer Consortium (Michigan Molecular Institute, Central Michigan University, aMichigan Technological University). A research and graduate education cooperative in Biological polymer scie1987-89. • Board of Research Directors, University of Hawaii/East-West Center Research Foundation. 1989-91. • Board of Trustees, Hawaii Bishop Museum Research Institute, 1989-91. • Board of Directors, Organization for Tropical Studies. (A Consortium of forty-two U. S. universities.) 198996. • Chair Symposium Global Change: Terrestrial Ecosystems Pacific Science Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, Ju1991. • Member, (For U of Louisville ) National Council on Competitiveness, Washington, D.C., 1990-1997. • Chair, University of Louisville, Committee on Competitive Research Development, 1992-1998. • Member, Kentucky State Council for the NSF Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR), 1992-1998. • Board of Directors, Kentucky Science and Technology Council, 1991-1998. • Member, Governor’s Commission on Air Quality Control, Frankfort, Kentucky, 1991-present. • Co-Organizer, National Conference, “From Rio To The Capitols: State Strategies for Sustainable Developmwith State of Kentucky, Louisville, 1993. • Member, Council on Research Policy and Graduate Education, National Association of State Universities anLand-Grant Colleges (NASULGC), 1991-present. • Member, Commission on the Environment and Renewable Resources. NASULGC. 1991-present. • Co-founder and Vice Chairman, director’s Board, Innovative Productivity, Inc.,Louisville, Kentucky,1993-2• Board of Directors, Kentucky Technology Services, (Funding from U S National Institute for Standards andTechnology, and State of Kentucky), 1995-1998. • Board of Directors, UofL Kentucky Center for Public Issues, Frankfort, KY, 1996-98

Other National and International Activities •Elected member, Washington, DC Global Tomorrow Coalition, 1994-1999. •The board of directors for the International Organization for Tropical Studies,1988-1993 •The National Association of Universities and Land grant Colleges ( NASULGC) committee for Graduate Studies/Research and •The Committee on Natural Resources and the Environment, 1992-2000 •AAAS fellows national science policy program, Washington, DC., 1987-1988 •The International Geosphere Biosphere Program, (IGBP) Global Change Program 1990-1995 •The NRC International Program for Cooperation between U.S. Universities and former Soviet State Universities,Washington DC 1993-98 •I developed International agreements for graduate student and faculty exchanges/cooperation between my hoinstitutions and the University of Moscow, Moscow National Academy of Sciences, the University of Szybers (RDublin University (Trinity College), University Colleges Galway, and Dublin (Ireland), University of Edinburg(Scotland), University of Exeter, (UK), Cambridge University, (UK), Upsala University, (Sweden), University ofTromso (Norway), University of Bergen (Norway), University of New Delhi, (India), Mahatma Gandhi UniversiKerala, (India), University of Kenya (Africa), Montpelier University (France), National Military Academy of thPhilippines, National University of Thialand, Yokahama University,(Japan) the University of Dunedin, (NZ), MMurdo University (Australia), Sydney Technological University (Australia), Hong Kong Technological UniversiUniversity of Gdansk (Poland), University of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukkaine, and the University of Vienna, (Austria, Lsee) PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS American Association for Advancement of Science American Council of Colleges of Arts and Sciences American Botanical Society British Ecological Society British Mycological Society Canadian Botanical Society Canadian Forestry Society Ecological Society of America International Association for Ecology National Council of Graduate Schools National Organization of Research Administrators Pacific Arts and Sciences Deans Council (Deans of all"Research I"universities, WA, OR, CA, Alaska, Hawaii, 1Society for General Microbiology International Society for Ecological Economics. National Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges (two commissions) REVIEWING, EDITING ACTIVITIES Since 1970, I have been reviewing scientific publications for: American Journal of Botany Canadian Journal of Botany British Mycological Society Transactions, Cambridge, University Press

Journal of General Microbiology, Blackwell, Oxford, U. K. Journal of Ecology (UK) Ecology Arctic and Alpine Research. Oikos Holarctic Ecology Nature, U. K Science, (AAAS) Mycologia, U. S. National Science Foundation (proposal reviewing). International Science Foundation (proposals) NIH (proposals), USDA (proposals), DOE (proposals), EPA (proposals), ONR (proposals) Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Blackwell, Oxford, U. K. Microbial Ecology, Springer Verlag, FRWG. EDITOR U. S. editor, International Microbiology and Decomposition Center, Institute for Terrestrial Ecology Grange-OSands, Cumbria, U. K 1972-87. AB Academic Publishers, Berkhamstead, Herts, U. K. Senior Ed. Biol. 1992-1997 ET ULTRA, Editor-in-Chief, Research and Scholarship, The University of Louisville. Louisville, KY 1990-199Founding Editor, SUSTAIN the Journal of the Kentucky Institute for the Environment and Sustainable Develo1996-1998 UNIVERSITY AND PUBLIC SERVICE

University of Alaska 1970-71 University State wide Senate member. 1970-71 Chairman, University Senate Academic Policy and Curriculum Committee 1972-74 President, (elected) state-wide University Faculty Senate. 1972-74 Chair of state-wide University Joint Jurisdictional Committee (Shared governance) 1974 Chair, University Committee on Appointment & Regional senates/Assemblies. 1974 Chair, Presidential Search, Credential Reviews and Selection Committee, University of1974-75 Academic Council Member, University of Galway, Ireland 1974-75 Chairman, Graduate Studies Policy Committee, University of Galway, Ireland 1976-84 University of Alaska, Senate Member for College of Environmental Sciences (CES) 1977-79 Chair, University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF) Senate Academic Council 1977-79 Chairman, Faculty Senate Graduate Committee, Academic Council, UAF 1977-79 Member, Dean’s Policy and Program Development Committee, College EnvironmentaS1977-79 Member, Chancellor’s Legislative Advisory Committee, UAF 1977-79 Member, Research and Advanced Study Council, UAF 1979-80 University President’s Committee on non-tenure, concurrent rank faculty positions. 1980-81 Member, Graduate Comprehensive Exam Committee, Division of Life Sciences, UAF 1980-82 Member, UAF. Professional Promotions Committee 1982-84 Member, Fairbanks UAF Assembly Administrative Committee 1982-84 Member, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Honors Program Council

1983-85 Member, UAF Assembly CES representative on U of A accreditation committee 1983-84 Chairman, UAF Professional Staff Affairs Committee 1983-84 Chairman, UA State-wide Professional Staff Affairs Committee 1983-84 Member, Executive Council UA State-wide Assembly 1983-84 UA Assembly Representative, Board of Regents Subcommittee on Human Resources 1983-84 Member, UAF Graduate Resource Fellowship Committee 1984-86 Special assistant to the Chancellor, UAF, on Recrutment and Research Development in UA Fairbanks Research Institutes. CENTRAL MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY President’s/provost Council Academic Senate Council of Deans Accreditation committee A&S Faculty Fellowship Committee Graduate Council Graduate Commission (Founder) Provost’s Staff Committee President’s Research Council. (chairman) UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII Presidents Executive Council Monoa Council of Deans Hawaii Council of Academic Deans President’s system-wide council of Deans and Directors Academic Affairs Council State-wide Deans Research Council President’s State-wide Budget Review Committee East West Center Research Review Board Board of Trustees, Bishop Museum Research Institute UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE President’s Staff Council President’s Executive Cabinet University Representative to the U S National Council on Competitiveness. (Washington DC) Graduate Faculty Council (Chair) Chair, research and graduate education accreditation committee Member for UofL Louisville Chamber of Commerce ,Science, Engineering,Technology Council Founder, University Research Council Founder and chair UofL Technology Transfer Council Founder Patents Policy Committee. Founder Commission on Conflicts of Interest Kentucky Science and Technology Council (Board) Board of Directors and Co-Founder, Innovative Productivity, Inc. (Industry) Co- Founder Kentucky Technology Advancement Committee (State) Co-Chair Kentucky EPSCoR Council (University-State-Industry)

Governor’s Environment Council (Commission on Clean Air Act implementation) Kentucky Economic Development Partnership (Tactic Team) Kentucky Technology Services (Board) Kentucky Commission to European Economic Community on University /State Cooperative Research/Development Governor’s International/National Environmental Symposium, “From Rio to the Capitols” STEVENS INSTITUTE OS TECHNOLOGY Founding Dean College of applied Science and Liberal ArtsPresidents/ Executive Council Presidents Administrative Council Dean's Council. Chair, School of Applied Sciences and Liberal Arts Directors Council Chair Stevens Council on Development of Graduate School. Member, Patents and Technology Transfer Committee Member, TECHNOGENESIS Implementation Task Force Member, Faculty /Deans Co-Council Founder, "IDEAS" Group (Integrative Developments in Engineering, Arts and Sciences [based on a similar proat Universities world-wide]). E-mail: pwflanaga@hotmail.com Phone: (804) 748 4632, or (571) 236 3612.

APPENDIX 1 PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES. University of Alaska Experience. Post Ph.D. in Microbial Genetics from McGill University, Montreal, I was invited for joint post-doctoral researUC Berkeley and Harvard University, respectively by Profs.R.Emerson and J. Raper. Soon after Prof. L. IrvinHarvard recruited me to help establish the Institute of Arctic Biology in Fairbanks, Alaska. There, I began a sestudies on ecosystem function by integrating several sub-disciplines of Ecology (plant, microbial, molecular andinvertebrate ecology), with theories on mineral nutrient and water cycling in Taiga forest and Tundra ecosystemgroup of us sensed we had to integrate microbiological and molecular disciplines if we were to understand how cold-dominated ecosystems worked. I wanted to understand how ecosystems worked so that they could be protewhile being productive . Together with cross disciplinary ecology this was a novel approach in the early seventiits success depended on how well we could present our vision and hypotheses to the University and our scientificolleagues nationally and internationally. We needed a shared vision, early and clear scientific progress, dedicparticipating scientists and significant funding from a number of sources. After a number of failures to get GovI got seed funding from a prominent oil co. Funds were shared with several outstanding Alaskan colleagues andin "the lower 48" and Northern Europe. Workshops/ seminars and extensive and intensive field and lab. studiedesigned and executed. The University higher administration adopted our vision and supported us. We learnedabout interdisciplinary research and how to simulate ecological/molecular interactions in mathematical modelswork attracted the NSF and we became a major part of the NSF,s International Biological Program(IBP). US TBiome Program and key players in the International Tundra Biome Program. This brought on a whole new set requirements politically and socially as well as in science. We adjusted to many new views of our science and beaware that we were also representing/serving our country abroad. We were often forced to think politically/strategically about our scientific inclinations. We received national and international (UK, USSR, CaNorway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland) funding and recognition and finally were considered leaders in the international program. Major factors in our success included; a willingness to cooperate across disciplines (that was where most of us bthe future lay and, in fact, it was where exciting new data emerged), a willingness to listen to each other, leadingexample, hiring the most promising faculty and graduate students (irrespective of race or gender), working to esuccess for every individual team member and aggressive fundraising with Industry, Government and Universi Hundreds of papers were published and dozens of books. Most important of all, we developed a basis and postnorthern forest and tundra soil, microbial, animal and plant ecologists who are amongst the most active and res

ecology group in the world to day. NSF 1984-1987 I directed the NSF national program in ecology, developing and distributing competitively, a $6,000,000 annual research budget. This included responsibility for funding national priorities for basic research in community and microbial ecology. My responsibility was to encourage creativity and innovative thinking in the field of ecology (anticipating release of genetically modified organisms but especially microorganisms) amongst scientists in NSF and nationally. With NSF colleagues a comprehensive new vision and strategic plan for it’s implementation was designed while maintaining the high quality of traditional programs. The program began to recognize the below ground ecosystem. I represented the NSF on the congressional committee of the Office of Technology Assessment (OTA, now disbanded) I was assigned temporarily to work with the NSF assistant director in the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP, White House) to assist in developing National Centers for Plant Sciences and Microbial Genetics and to develop policies to regulate use of genetically engineered organisms. In this role I advised on and reviewed ecological research activities in >100 major U.S.universities with a view to establishing national plant-science and microbial/molecular ecology centers. I recruited and chaired two, new, twenty-member, nationally selected, research review committees to help guide and incorporate new molecular approaches in ecology. I recruited over one hundred international scientific reviewers for the ecology program, expanding and cementing international research cooperation using recombinant DNA techniques in ecological research. I represented the NSF at International conferences/committees on risks in developing and using genetically alteorganisms and helped guide national policy on recombinant DNA technology. At NSF, by developing new areas, microbial ecology, genetically engineered plant and microorganism releases to the environment, and interdisciplinary ecological studies with joint funding between EPA/NSF/USDA(forest service) and DOE, I managed to increase our program budget by 25% in 3 yrs. I represented the NSF in intergovernmental agency negotiations to fund interdisciplinary environmental research. Agencies included NASA, NIH, EPA, USDA, MSDA, DOD, DOE, U.S.Information Agency, and U.S. AID. At Central Michigan University (21,000 students, 1050 faculty) as Dean of Graduate School and Vice Provost foResearch I directed Graduate student affairs, managing and promoting all Masters and Doctoral programs. I developed the CMU Research /Graduate studies Strategic Plan and integrated it with the undergraduate plan. Iinvolved the faculty union centrally in all these exercises. I also co-supervised and helped market off-campus princluding a Master of Science in Administration offered to 12,000 students in external degree programs in the UStates, Canada and Mexico. I helped develop the first National center for Microbial Genetics at Mich. State U. /and was a co-leader in forming the Michigan Polymer Consortium, integrating elements of Dow Chemical, MicMolecular Institute, Michigan Technological U, CMU, and MSU. I inaugurated and developed the first CMU /ssupport for Minority Masters and Doctoral Programs and wrote CMU's first successful proposals to the State fresearch excellence funds ($400K and $450K ). With faculty support I developed curricula for graduate and undergraduates in molecular genetics and biotechnology and linked them with a joint Ph.D program with MichU.

University of Hawaii. Dean, College of Natural Sciences (80 faculty). The President wanted a stronger research/graduate emphasis and the college more integrated within the Monocampus and with science groups on the other islands First I built strong working and personal relationships with the other Deans in A&S and with the Deans and deheads in all the other schools. We clearly defined our areas of responsibilities, mutual trust and territorial impeI established a working/ trusting relationship with the President, Board of Trustees and Faculty Union. I extendconnections to the local business leaders, legislators and US congressional delegation. I built faculty teams and iconsensus about goals and procedures for implementing them. I reoriented faculty along lines agreed upon by tfaculty union and college community. I appointed four college-wide working committees ( with representatives state-wide campuses) empowered to develop a strategic plan for the college and for linking it with the rest of thecampus, other campuses, and other Universities in Asia and the Pacific rim. This involved coordination of all thcommittees to develop plans/goals, and procedures to implement them, with all other campus constituencies, incthe faculty/staff unions, the Bishop Museum and the State Dept’s. East-West center. New teaching curricula anresearch programs in Tropical plant/microbial ecology, using genetic and molecular approaches were establisheinitiated interdisciplinary programs with the school of agriculture and medicine and won major US AID fundinthe studies on tropical soils fertility/productivity and for a program in nutrient fixing in tropical plant/microbiainteractions. Working with the other deans I initiated a campus-wide program of research/creativity opportuniundergraduates. Based on ideas absorbed in Harvard I constructed a new curriculum and research program at Hawaii, one thatevolve as times and students changed. It was called "IDEAS", Integrative Developments in Engineering, Arts anScience. The IDEAS is founded on the principle that the continuity of science and arts is a redevelopment proceevolves society and improves the general quality of life. The faculty and students involved believe that experimeand education in the mechanical and liberal arts and sciences hold the key to understanding and improving socFaculties in the IDEAS have a passion for possibilities and they imbue their students with it. In the IDEAS e.g. medical, plant, computer, and social scientists can work on development of new pharmaceutical products. Businfaculty can work with agricultural, botanical, veterinarian and zoological scientists to pursue scholarship that ssustainable agriculture and forestry production. Other strongly emerging groups in the IDEAS include those developing new materials, studies on solutions and prevention for environmental challenges (environmental lawways to improve primary and secondary level education. IDEAS groups can tackle problems of underprivilegeto education at all levels through their "Transitional Studies" approach. The IDEAS offers a unique interdiscipcurriculum that encourages both graduate and undergraduate students to combine their disciplines with work imany other disciplines of a great liberal arts education and in the areas pursued by dynamic graduate program University of Louisville, Professor of Bioengineering ,VP for Research and Dean of the Graduate School: With of engineering I developed and opened the first bioengineering lab. on campus and developed a graduate curricfor bioengineering. Working with representatives of industry, local and state government faculty and students Ideveloped organizations to create better research, University outreach, research & service functions, and to cretechnology based jobs in the community. With the Deans I developed a comprehensive strategic plan for researgraduate studies University wide. This included extensive (three campus-wide) research/creativity opportunitieundergraduate students. (3rd. and 4th. yr.) I allied with Kentucky Science and Technology Corporation (KSTC), a not-for-profit organization focused on increasing university research capacity, developing science and technology education (K-12) programs, and encouraging an entrepreneurial economy in Kentucky, to develop financial support for KY. science and technolOne project was the KY. PRISM project (Partnerships for Initiatives in Science and Mathematics). PRISM eme

a major math and science initiative of KERA (Kentucky Education Reform Act). It was funded for five years byNational Science Foundation at nearly $10 million with $10 million matching funds from various sources. I co-developed and authored sections of the inaugural EPSCoR (Experimental Program to Stimulate CompetitiResearch) proposals that succeeded in bringing over $62 million in federal funds and another $17 million from matching sources. Federal funding agencies included the National Science Foundation, Department of Defense, National Institutes of Health, Environmental Protection Agency, and NASA. Almost all institutions of higher edboth public and private, have participated in this funding. With Kentucky Cabinet for Economic Development cooperation, we won a $2.6 million contract from the NatioInstitute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The KTS serves the Kentucky manufacturing industry throughand graduate student participation in improving local manufacturing and business practices (science, engineeribusiness). 18 employees. 1992. I founded The Kentucky Institute for the Environment and Sustainable Development (KIESD): Composedifferent centers (e.g., Center for Environmental Policy, Biotechnology Center, Center for Environmental HealCenter for Environmental Education, Pollution Prevention Center, etc.). This Institute operates at a local, natiand international level, with an annual throughput of $6 million. KIESD was organized and implemented throucooperation and advice from University faculty, students and local government, state government, and industry1993. I established and funded research clusters in the Schools of Law, Dentistry, Nursing and Social Sciences. Athem have thrived. The Law group are now the state- wide body for Environmental Policy and Law (connectedGovernor’s office). There are two new PHD programs in Social and Urban studies and respected, well funded (Industry) graduate and research programs in Nursing and Dentistry. I initiated planning, marketing and funding for a substantial research building at the UofL. That endeavor brouinto concert the university president, trustees, several deans, two local hospitals, the medical community, the moffice, the KY congressional delegation, the Louisville philanthropic community, and the Governor's office. Theproduct was a $50 million biotech/biomedical research building. Ground breaking was in 1997 and the buildingBiomedical/Biotechnology Research Center, opened in 1999. Working in teams with industry, local, state and federal government, faculty and students I led in developing beuniversity/community research and technology organizations, and in creating technology based jobs in the comThese goals were in keeping with the 1990s drive for US competitiveness that was being encouraged by Congresthe White House. Based on my experience and education on the Washington DC based Council on Competitiveness we produced vision across the campuses of the UofL. I learned what people wanted and then facilitated them within the largeof the institution, the community, state and nation. 1994 .Co-Founded Innovative Productivity Inc. (IPI): The IPI is a non-profit organization allied with the UniveLouisville. It was founded by local business and my office with support from our congressional delegation and tGovernor's office and focused on the closure and transferal of the Naval Ordnance Plant technologies to local industries through our science, business and engineering faculty and student participation. IPI has won DepartDefense grants totaling $26million. We retained 55 employees 1994 Led UofL research and graduate programs through a successful review by the U.S South East Accreditaticommission. 1995. Working with faculty an chairs I founded the Institute for Advanced Studies in Arts, Humanities and So

Sciences. This group grew to 66 faculty supported on extramural and Research Foundation funding. 1995 Working with faculty at the U of L Health Science Center we established the center for Molecular and GeMedical Research. This group consisted of fourteen MD and 11 Ph D researchers. At the same time we initiatedto establish a medical research building which opened in 2000 with a research floor space of 100,000 sq. feet. Thcomplex now involves >100 researchers and > $15,000,000, in extramural funding. 1995 I negotiated a research coalition between U of Louiville, Louisville Hospital, and the Kosair children’s Hospital. This is now UofL’s most recognized research group, involving hundreds of faculty funded by Gov. and Industry (pharmaceutical / biochemical / Biotech) 1996 Kentucky Center for Public Issues (KCPI): Working with the President’s office, Kentucky business and government leaders, my office established the KCPI with offices in Frankfort (KY) and at the University of LouThis is a non-profit organization involving faculty & students (through internships) in the genesis of policy in thlegislature. 1997 The Institute for Public Policy (IPP). Working with faculty, deans, the mayor and city government, and loindustry, we established the IPP to facilitate University-Community partnerships especially as related to urbanA lot of the individuals and ideas emerged from the other Institute, KIESD. The IPP included a number of centCenter for city environmental health management, the Center for Sustainable Urban Neighborhoods; the CenteUrban Planning; City Data Center, and the Center for City and University-Partnership. Also included in IPP ,in Urban Affairs, a master’s in urban planning and a masters in economic development. A new Ph.D. in social was added later. This Institute has won several major grants from the federal Housing and Urban Developmenand the Department of Education. One major grant $1.6 million, was made to the Center for Sustainable UrbaNeighborhoods (SUN) . In 1996/7 I founded Global Environmental Enterprises ( GEE ). Global Environmental Enterprises was establisfacilitate University participation with industry and government in addressing environmental problems in diveareas of the world using molecular/genetic techniques and to encourage sustainable development in various lanincluding urban communities. Twenty internationally known scientists participated in this enterprise and won $million in funding from national and international agencies. 1996/7, Working with administration and faculty at Sydney Technological University, Australia, we designed a Australian/American type Graduate (Doctoral / Masters) School to provide Australian/American student with tin biotechnology for application in Urban and International natural environments. It was designed to increase gstudent exchange/cooperation between the two countries. It was supported ($0.25 M ) by The Gov. of Australia,National Council of Graduate Schools. At Stevens Inst. For Technology, first as a GEE consultant (1997) and then as founding Dean of the School of ASciences (SAS, 1998). I recruited 15 new faculty (25%), three dept. chairs and two associate deans, building a fadministrative core and posterity for the college. Undergraduate and graduate curricula was developed and theIntegrative Division for Engineering, Arts and Science (IDEAS) was introduced, linking SAS with the Engineerschool at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Working with the Vice President for Research of Lucent Technologies, I developed ten cooperative doctoral and post-doctoral Fellowships in Physics, Mathematics and Computer Science, between Stevens Institute and Lucent. Fifteen fellowships were funded by Lucent for 3-5 yea$30K-$50K/yr. respectively. I doubled extramural research funding and working with alumni and local busines

procured $8million in gifts to the college. In 2001/2 GEE faced “boom or bust” conditions. I decided to direct it time. I have maintained my research skills with biotechnology, microbiology, recombination DNA techniques, ecologysciences and to a lesser extent with meteorology and atmospheric chemistry. I have designed and equipped threlaboratories for my own research and helped with many for other faculty. I have worked in some of the best laboratories in the world, eg McGill University Plant Science Lab. Harvard Plant Biology Lab. The Naval ArctiResearch Lab., Barrow, Alaska. The UK Institute for Terrestrial Ecology Labs. in Grange-O-Sands and CambrUniversity. Forestry and Soil Science Lab., U of Bergen, Norway. Swedish Arctic Science Lab. Abisko, SwedenAlaska, Forest Soils Lab., and the Plant /Microbial Ecology Lab. (I built it). The U of Louisville Bioengineeringbuilt it) and the Chemical Biology /Plant Science Lab. Stevens Inst.Technology. (I built it).