Curriculum Vita Tommy D. Dickey · PDF fileCurriculum Vita Tommy D. Dickey ... M.A....

Curriculum Vita

Tommy D. DickeySecretary of the Navy / Chief of Naval Operations Chair for Ocean ScienceOcean Physics LaborartoryProfessor, Department of GeographyUniversity of California, Santa BarbaraSanta Barbara, CA 93106

Phone: 1-805-252-0033FAX: 1-805 967-5704Email: [email protected]: http://www.opl.ucsb.edu

EducationB.S./B.A. Physics/Math, Ohio University, 1968M.S. Physics, Stevens Institute of Technology, 1972 (completed while in U.S. Coast Guard)M.A. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Princeton University, 1975Ph.D. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Princeton University, 1977

Positions HeldInstructor, U.S. Coast Guard (military service: taught electronics and human relations), 1969-1973Part-time Instructor Math and Physics, New York Institute of Technology, 1972-1973Research Assistant, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, 1973-1977Rosenstiel Fellow, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, 1977-1978 Professor (Assistant to Full), Department of Geological Sciences, Institute for Marine and Coastal Studies,

Hancock Institute for Marine Sciences, University of Southern California (USC), 1978-1996Co-Director & Co-Founder of USC’s Hancock Institute for Marine Sciences (with Patricia Kremer), 1995-1996Professor (VII-Off-scale) Department of Geography and Graduate Program in Marine Sciences, University

of California, Santa Barbara, 1996-present

Cumulative List of Publications

YR TITLE and AUTHOR PUBLISHER CATEGORY1 1978 “A note on the effect of zonal boundaries on equatorial

waves,” Dickey, T.D.J. Geophys. Res., 73, 3675-3678

Refereed Article

2 1979 “The Kolmogoroff ‘r2/3 law’", Dickey, T.D. and G.L. Mellor

Phys. Fluids, 22, 1029-1032

Refereed Article

3 1980 “Decaying turbulence in neutral and stratified fluids,” Dickey, T.D. and G.L. Mellor

J. Fluid Mech., 99, 13-31

Refereed Article

4 1981 “The relationship between downward irradiance and upper ocean structure,” Simpson, J.J. and T.D. Dickey

J. Phys. Ocean., 11, 309-323

Refereed Article

5 1981 “Alternative parameterizations of downward irradiance and their dynamical significance,” Simpson, J.J. and T.D. Dickey

J. Phys. Ocean., 11, 876-882

Refereed Article

6 1981 Elements of Oceanography Study Guide, Pipkin, B.W., D.S. Gorsline, D.J. Bottjer, and T.D. Dickey.

Star Publishing Co., 61pp

Unrefereed Study Guide Book

7 1983 “The sensitivity of upper ocean structure to time varying wind direction,” Dickey, T.D. and J.J. Simpson

Geophys. Res. Lett., 10, 133-136.

Refereed Article

1

8 1983 “The influence of optical water type on the diurnal response of the upper ocean,” Dickey, T.D. and J.J. Simpson

Tellus, 35, 142-151 Refereed Article

9 1984 “A laboratory technique for investigating the relationship between gas transfer and fluid turbulence,” Dickey, T.D., B. Hartman, D. Hammond, and E. Hurst

Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces, 93-100

Refereed Book Chapter

10 1984 “Observations and simulation of a bottom Ekman layer on a continental shelf,” Dickey, T.D. and J.C. Van Leer

J. Geophys. Res., 89, 1983-1988

Refereed Article

11 1984 “Measurement of fluid flow using streak photography,” Dickey, T.D., B. Hartman, E. Hurst, and S. Isenogle

Amer. J. Physics, 52, 216-219

Refereed Article

12 1984 “An offshore eddy in the California Current System: Preface,” Simpson, J.J., C.J. Koblinsky, L.R. Haury, and T.D. Dickey

Prog. in Oceanogr., 13, 1-4

Refereed Article

13 1984 “An offshore eddy in the California Current System: Part I, Interior dynamics,” Simpson, J.J., T.D. Dickey, and C.J. Koblinsky


Refereed Article

14 1984 “An offshore eddy in the California Current System: Part II, Surface manifestation,” Koblinsky, C.J., J.J. Simpson, and T.D. Dickey


Refereed Article

15 1986 “Variability of net longwave radiation over the eastern North Pacific Ocean,” Siegel, D.A. and T.D. Dickey

J. Geophys. Res., 91, 7657-7666

Refereed Article

16 1986 “Observations of optical features associated with thermohaline structures,” Dickey, T.D., D.A. Siegel, A. Bratkovich, and L. Washburn

Ocean Optics, VIII, 308-313

Unrefereed Article

17 1986 “The Biowatt bio-optical and physical moored measurement program,” Dickey, T., E. Hartwig, and J. Marra

EOS, 67, 650 Unrefereed Article

18 1986 “Effects of sensor characteristics on the inferred vertical structure of the diffuse attenuation coefficient spectrum,” Siegel, D.A., C.R. Booth, and T.D. Dickey

Ocean Optics, VIII, 115-124

Unrefereed Article

19 1987 “Observations of the vertical structure of the diffuse attenuation coefficient spectrum,” Siegel, D.A. and T.D. Dickey

Deep-Sea Res., 34, 547-563

Refereed Article

20 1987 “On the parameterization of irradiance for ocean photoprocesses,” Siegel, D.A. and T.D. Dickey

J. Geophys. Res., 92, 14,648-14,662

Refereed Article

21 1988 “Recent advances and future directions in multi-disciplinary in situ oceanographic measurement systems,” Dickey, T.D.

Toward a Theory on Biological-Physical Interactions in the World Ocean, 555-598


22 1988 “Physical and biological variability near the White's Point ocean outfall,” Siegel, D., B. Jones, T. Dickey, I. Haydock, and A. Bratkovich

Oceanic Processes in Marine Pollution, 5, 43-48


23 1988 “Characterization of downwelling spectral irradiance fluctuations,” Siegel, D.A. and T.D. Dickey

Ocean Optics, IX, 67-74

Unrefereed Article

24 1989 “GLOBEC - Global Ecosystem Dynamics,” GLOBEC Editorial Committee

EOS, 70, 82-85 Unrefereed Article

25 1989 “Simulated behavior of drilling mud discharges off southern California,” Brandsma, M., R. Kolpack, T. Dickey, and B. Balcom

Oceanic Processes in Marine Pollution, 6, 169-186


26 1989 “The physical basis for recruitment variability in fish populations,” Rothschild, B.J., T.R. Osborn, T.D. Dickey, and D.M. Farmer

Journal du Conseil Intern. de l'Explor. de la Mer, 45, 136-145

Refereed Article

2

27 1989 “Optical determination of particulate abundance and production variations in the oligotrophic ocean,” Siegel, D.A., T.D. Dickey, L. Washburn, M.K. Hamilton, and B.G. Mitchell

Deep-Sea Res., 36, 211-222

Refereed Article

28 1989 “Isopycnal mixing and the distribution of optical properties across the North Pacific Subtropical Front,” Washburn, L., D.A. Siegel, T.D. Dickey, and M.K. Hamilton

Deep-Sea Res., 36, 1607-1620

Refereed Article

29 1990 “Nutrients and mixing, chlorophyll, and phytoplankton growth,” Marra, J., Bidigare, R.R., and T.D. Dickey

Deep-Sea Res., 37, 127-143

Refereed Article

30 1990 “Evidence for phytoplankton succession and chromatic adaptation in the Sargasso Sea during springtime 1985,” Bidigare, R.R., J. Marra, T.D. Dickey, R. Iturriaga, K.S. Baker, R.C. Smith, and H. Pak

Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser., 60, 113-122

Refereed Article

31 1990 “Mesoscale eddy diffusion, particle sinking, and the interpretation of sediment trap data,” Siegel, D.A., T.C. Granata, A.F. Michaels, and T.D. Dickey

J. Geophys. Res., 95, 5305-5311.

Refereed Article

32 1990 “Meridional variations of the springtime phytoplankton community in the Sargasso Sea,” Siegel, D.A., R. Iturriaga, R.R. Bidigare, R.C. Smith, H. Pak, T.D. Dickey, J. Marra, and K.S. Baker

J. Mar. Res., 48, 379-412

Refereed Article

33 1990 “Variability of physical, chemical, and biological parameters in the vicinity of an ocean outfall plume,” Jones, B., A. Bratkovich, T. Dickey, G. Kleppel, A. Steele, R. Iturriaga, and I. Haydock

Stratified Flows, 877-890


34 1990 “Physical-optical-biological scales relevant to recruitment in large marine ecosystems,” Dickey, T.D.

Large Marine Ecosystems: Patterns, Processes, and Yields, 82-98


35 1990 “The physical strength of marine snow and its implications for particle disaggregation processes in the ocean,” Alldredge, A.L., T.C. Granata, C.C. Gotshalk, and T.D. Dickey

Limnol. and Oceanogr., 35, 1415-1428

Refereed Article

36 1990 “Diel variations of bio-optical properties in the Sargasso Sea,” Hamilton, M., T.C. Granata, T.D. Dickey, J.D. Wiggert, D.A. Siegel, J. Marra, and C. Langdon

Ocean Optics, X, 214-224

Unrefereed Article

37 1990 “Time series observations of bio-optical properties in the upper layer of the Sargasso Sea,” Dickey, T. Granata, M. Hamilton, J. Wiggert, J. Marra, C. Langdon, and D.A. Siegel

Ocean Optics, X, 202-213

Unrefereed Article

38 1991 “Moored systems for time series observations of bio-optical and physical variability in the coastal zone,” Dickey, T.D. and D.V. Manov

Proc. of Seventh Symp. on Coastal and Ocean Management, 86-100

Unrefereed Article

39 1991 “Global survey of bio-optical properties,” Marra, J., T. Dickey, and J. Mueller

EOS, 72, 577, 581 Unrefereed Article

40 1991 “The fluid mechanics of copepod feeding in a turbulent flow: a theoretical approach,” Granata, T.C. and T.D. Dickey

Progr. in Oceanogr., 26, 243-261

Refereed Article

41 1991 “Concurrent high resolution bio-optical and physical time series observations in the Sargasso Sea during the spring of 1987,” Dickey, T., J. Marra, T. Granata, C. Langdon, M. Hamilton, J. Wiggert, D. Siegel, and A. Bratkovich

J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8643-8663

Refereed Article

3

42 1991 “The emergence of concurrent high resolution physical and bio-optical measurements in the upper ocean and their applications,” Dickey, T.

Rev. of Geophys., 29, 383-413

Refereed Article

43 1992 “Short-term variations of the bio-optical properties of the ocean in response to cloud-induced irradiance fluctuations,” Stramska, M. and T.D. Dickey

J. Geophys. Res., 97, 5713-5721

Refereed Article

44 1992 “Estimation of seasonal primary production from moored optical sensors in the Sargasso Sea,” Marra, J., T. Dickey, W.S. Chamberlin, C. Ho, T. Granata, D.A. Kiefer, C. Langdon, R. Smith, R. Bidigare, and M. Hamilton

J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7399-7412

Refereed Article

45 1992 “Variability of bio-optical properties in the upper ocean associated with diel cycles in phytoplankton population,” Stramska, M. and T.D. Dickey

J. Geophys. Res., 97, 17,873-17,887

Refereed Article

46 1992 “Mixing, dispersion, and resuspension in the vicinity of an ocean wastewater plume,” Washburn, L., B.H. Jones, A. Bratkovich, T.D. Dickey, and M.-S. Chen

J. Hydraul. Eng., 118, 38-58

Refereed Article

47 1993 “Seasonal variability of bio-optical and physical properties in the Sargasso Sea,” Dickey, T., T. Granata, J. Marra, C. Langdon, J. Wiggert, Z. Chai-Jochner, M. Hamilton, J. Vazquez, M. Stramska, R. Bidigare, and D. Siegel

J. Geophys. Res., 98, 865-898

Refereed Article

48 1993 “An experiment in duplex communication with a multi-variable moored system in coastal waters,” Dickey, T.D., R.H. Douglass, D. Manov, and D. Bogucki

J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech, 10, 637-644

Refereed Article

49 1993 “Estimates of local vorticity in mesoscale systems,” Granata, T., T. Dickey, M. Estrada, and A. Castellon

Mixing in Geophysical Flows, 71-82


50 1993 “Phytoplankton bloom and the vertical thermal structure of the upper ocean,” Stramska, M. and T. Dickey

J. Mar. Res., 51, 819-842

Refereed Article

51 1993 “The effect of temporal undersampling on primary production estimates,” Wiggert, J., T. Dickey, and T. Granata

J. Geophys. Res., 99, 3361-3371

Refereed Article

52 1993 “Automated in situ observations of upper ocean biogeochemistry, bio-optics, and physics and their potential use for global studies,” Dickey, T.D., T.C. Granata, and I. Taupier-Letage

Proc. of the Ocean Climate Data Workshop, 317-352

Unrefereed Article

53 1993 “Technology and related developments for interdisciplinary global studies,” Dickey, T.

Sea Technology, August, 1993, 47-53

Unrefereed Article

54 1993 U.S. JGOFS Planning Report: Bio-optics in U.S. JGOFS,” Dickey, T. and D. Siegel (eds.)

U.S. JGOFS Planning and Coordination Office, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 180pp

Planning Report

55 1993 GLOBEC Report No. 3, Sampling and Observing Systems, Dickey, T. (ed.)

GLOBEC International, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, 99pp

Planning Report

56 1994 “Determination of longwave heat flux at the air-sea interface using measurements from buoy platforms,” Dickey, T., D. Manov, R. Weller, and D. Siegel

J. Atmos. and Oceanic Tech., 11, 1057-1078

Refereed Article

57 1994 “Modeling phytoplankton dynamics in the northeast Atlantic during the initiation of the spring bloom,” Stramska, M. and T. Dickey

J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10,241-10,253

Refereed Article

4

58 1994 “Bio-optical and physical variability in the sub-arctic North Atlantic Ocean during the spring of 1989,” Dickey, T., J. Marra, M. Stramska, C. Langdon, T. Granata, R. Weller, A. Plueddemann, and J. Yoder

J. Geophys. Res., 99, 22,541-22,556

Refereed Article

59 1994 “Light scattering induced by turbulent flow,” Bogucki, D, A. Domaradzki, R. Zaneveld, and T. Dickey

Ocean Optics, XII, 247-255

Unrefereed Article

60 1995 “The vertical structure of the upper ocean during the Marine Light-Mixed Layer experiment,” Plueddemann, A.J., R.A. Weller, M. Stramska, T.D. Dickey, and J. Marra

J. Geophys. Res., 100, 6605-6619

Refereed Article

61 1995 “Bio-optical variability associated with phytoplankton dynamics in the North Atlantic,” Stramska, M., T. Dickey, J. Marra, A. Plueddemann, C. Langdon, and R. Weller

J. Geophys. Res., 100, 6621-6632

Refereed Article

62 1995 “Trapped near-inertial waves and enhanced chlorophyll distributions,” Granata, T., J. Wiggert, and T. Dickey

J. Geophys. Res., 100, 20,793-20,804

Refereed Article

63 1995 “Zooplankton variability on the equator at 140° W during the JGOFS EqPac study,” Roman, M.R., H.G. Dam, A.L. Gauzens, J. Urban-Rich, D.G. Foley, and T.D. Dickey

Deep-Sea Res. II, 42, 673-693

Refereed Article

64 1996 “A decade of interdisciplinary process studies,” Dickey, T. and B.H. Jones

Ocean Optics, XIII, 254-259

Unrefereed Article

65 1996 “Emerging technologies in biological, chemical, optical, and physical sampling of the ocean,” Dickey, T.

International Workshop on Biological and Chemical Data Management, Hamburg, Germany,

Unrefereed Article

66 1996 “Comparison of near-field dilutions from in situ measurements and simulated dilutions at the Sand Island, HI sewage outfall plume,” Petrenko, A.A., B.H. Jones, T.D. Dickey, and P.J.W. Roberts

Proc. of the N. Amer. Water and Environ. Cong.

Unrefereed Article

67 1997 “Moored instruments weather Arabian Sea monsoons yield data,” Rudnick, D.L., R.A. Weller, C.C. Eriksen, T.D. Dickey, J. Marra, and C. Langdon

EOS, 78, 117, 120-121

Unrefereed Article

68 1997 “Sediment resuspension and mixing through resonantly-generated internal solitary waves,” Bogucki, D., T. Dickey, and L. Redekopp

J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 1181-1196

Refereed Article

69 1997 “An Advanced Modeling/Observation System (AMOS) for Physical-Biological-Chemical Ecosystem Research and Monitoring,” Robinson, A.R. and T.D. Dickey (eds.)

GLOBEC International Special Contributions, No. 2

Planning Report

70 1997 “Bermuda sensor system testbed, Dickey, T.D., D. Frye, H.W. Jannasch, E. Boyle, and A.H. Knap

Sea Technology, April, 81-86

Unrefereed Article

71 1997 “Effects of a sewage plume on the biology, optical characteristics, and particle size distributions of coastal waters,” Petrenko, A.A., B.H. Jones, T.D. Dickey, M. LeHaitre, and C. Moore

J. Geophys. Res., 102, 25,061-25,071

Refereed Article

72 1997 “Emerging interdisciplinary technologies in biological, chemical, optical, and physical sampling of the oceans,” Dickey, T.

NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 87, 115-124

Unrefereed Report

5

73 1997 “Uses of offshore platforms,” Dickey, T. Role of Offshore Platforms in Environmental & Coastal Research, 50 pp., Nansen Environmental & Remote Sensing Center & the University of Bergen

Unrefereed Report

74 1998 “Current and water property measurements in the coastal ocean,” Dickey, T., A. Plueddemann, and R. Weller

The Sea, Chapter 14, 367-398


75 1998 “Upper-ocean temperature response to Hurricane Felix as measured by the Bermuda Testbed Mooring,” Dickey, T., D. Frye, J. McNeil, D. Manov, N. Nelson, D. Sigurdson, H. Jannasch, D. Siegel, T. Michaels, and R. Johnson

Mon. Weather Rev., 126, 1195-1201

Refereed Article

76 1998 “Shape and near-field dilution of the Sand Island sewage plume: observations compared to model results,” Petrenko, A.A., B.H. Jones, and T.D. Dickey

J. Hydraul. Eng., 124, 565-571

Refereed Article

77 1998 “Initial results from the Bermuda Testbed Mooring Program,” Dickey, T., D. Frye, H. Jannasch, E. Boyle, D. Manov, D. Sigurdson, J. McNeil, M. Stramska, A. Michaels, N. Nelson, D. Siegel, G. Chang, J. Wu, and A. Knap

Deep-Sea Res. I, 45, 771-794

Refereed Article

78 1998 “Short-term variability of the underwater light field in the oligotrophic ocean in response to surface waves and clouds,” Stramska, M. and T.D. Dickey

Deep-Sea Res. I, 45, 1393-1410

Refereed Article

79 1998 “Longwaves and primary production in the central equatorial Pacific at 0, 140°W,” Foley, D.G., T.D. Dickey, M.J. McPhaden, R.R. Bidigare, M.R. Lewis, R.T. Barber, S.T. Lindley, C. Garside, D.V. Manov, and J.D. McNeil

Deep-Sea Res. II, 44, 1801-1826

Refereed Article

80 1998 “Seasonal variability of bio-optical and physical properties in the Arabian Sea: October 1994 - October 1995,” Dickey, T., J. Marra, D.E. Sigurdson, R.A. Weller, C.S. Kinkade, S.E. Zedler, J.D. Wiggert, and C. Langdon

Deep-Sea Res. II, 45, 2001-2025

Refereed Article

81 1998 “Sediment resuspension in the wakes of Hurricanes Edouard and Hortense,” Dickey, T.D., G.C. Chang, Y.C. Agrawal, A.J. Williams, 3rd, and P.S. Hill

Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3533-3536

Refereed Article

82 1998 “Influence of mesoscale eddies on new production in the Sargasso Sea,” McGillicuddy, D.J., A.R. Robinson, D.A. Siegel, H.W. Jannasch, R. Johnson, T.D. Dickey, J.D. McNeil, A.F. Michaels, and A.H. Knap

Nature, 394, 263-266 Refereed article

83 1998 “High temporal resolution spectral absorption measurements during the Coastal Mixing and Optics experiment,” Chang, G.C. and T.D. Dickey

Ocean Optics, XIV Unrefereed Article

84 1998 “Report of the First Ocean-Systems for Chemical, Optical, and Physical Experiments (O-SCOPE) Workshop,” Dickey, T., N. Bates, R. Byrne, F. Chavez, R. Feely, C. Moore, and R. Wanninkhof

Report of the First Ocean-Systems for Chemical, Optical, and Physical Experiments (O-SCOPE) Workshop

Workshop Report

6

85 1998 “Internal solitary waves and optical variability during the Coastal Mixing and Optics experiment,” G. Chang, Dickey, T., J. McNeil, M. Levine, L. Redekopp, D. Bogucki, and T. Boyd

Ocean Optics, XIV Unrefereed Article

86 1998 “Variability in primary production as observed from moored sensors in the central Arabian Sea in 1995,” Marra, J., T.D. Dickey, C. Ho, C.S. Kinkade, D.E. Sigurdson, R.A. Weller, and R.T. Barber

Deep-Sea Res. II, 45, 2253-2267

Refereed Article

87 1999 “Report of the Second Ocean-Systems for Chemical, Optical, and Physical Experiments (O-SCOPE) Workshop,” Dickey, T., R. Feely, R. Wanninkhof, F. Chavez, N. Bates, R. Byrne, E. Kaltenbacher, and C. Moore

Report of the Second Ocean-Systems for Chemical, Optical, and Physical Experiments (O-SCOPE) Workshop

Workshop Report

88 1999 “New chemical, bio-optical, and physical observations of upper ocean response to the passage of a mesoscale eddy off Bermuda,” McNeil, J.D., H.W. Jannasch, T. Dickey, D. McGillicuddy, M. Brzezinski, and C.M. Sakamoto

J. Geophys. Res., 104, 15,537-15,548

Refereed Article

89 1999 “Partitioning in situ total spectral absorption by use of moored spectral absorption-attenuation meters,” Chang, G.C. and T.D. Dickey

Appl. Optics, 38, 3876-3887

Refereed Article

90 1999 “Diel bio-optical variability in the Arabian Sea as observed from moored sensors,” Kinkade, C.S., J. Marra, T.D. Dickey, C. Langdon, D.E. Sigurdson, and R. Weller

Deep-Sea Res. II, 47, 1813-1832

Refereed Article

91 1999 “Preliminary observations of optical variability associated with internal solitary waves during the Coastal Mixing and Optics experiment,” Chang, G.C. and T.D. Dickey

WHOI/ONR Internal Solitary Wave Workshop, eds. T.F. Duda and D.M. Farmer, Woods Hole Technical Report WHOI-99-07, 65-68

Unrefereed article

92 1999 “Report of the First HyCODE Data Management and Distribution Workshop,” Dickey, T., S. Ackleson, R. Arnone, P. Bissett, J. Donovan, S. Glenn, W. Hou, W. McBride, O. Schofield, J. Smart, and W. Snyder

Report of the First HyCODE Data Management and Distribution Workshop

Workshop Report

93 1999 “Towards new platform technology for sustained observations,” Griffiths, G., R. Davis, C. Eriksen, D. Frye, P. Marchand, and T. Dickey

OCEAN OBS 99, Intern. Conf. on the Ocean Observing System for Climate, Saint-Raphael, France

Unrefereed Article

94 1999 “Real-time forecasting of the multidisciplinary coastal ocean with the Littoral Ocean Observing and Predicting System (LOOPS),” Robinson, A.R., J.G. Bellingham, C. Chryssostomidis, T.D. Dickey, E. Levine, N. Petrikalakis, D.L. Porter, B.J. Rothschild, H. Schmidt, K. Sherman, D.V. Holliday, and D.K. Atwood

Proceedings of the Third Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction Processes, New Orleans, LA, American Meteorological Society

Unrefereed Article

7

95 1999 “LOOPS Massachusetts Bay Sea trial preliminary data report and data inventory: August - October 1998,” Robinson, A.R., J. Bellingham, T. Dickey, A. Gangopadhyay, D.V. Holliday, E. Levine, D. Porter, and K. Sherman

LOOPS MBST-98 Data Report, Harvard University, Boston, MA, 1999

Data Report

96 1999 “Oceanographic time-series observatories,” Send, U., R. Weller, S. Cunningham, C. Eriksen, T. Dickey, M. Kawabe, R. Lukas, M. McCartney, and S. Osterhus,

OCEAN OBS 99 Intern. Conf. on the Ocean Observing System for Climate, Saint-Raphael, France, October 18-22, 1999

Unrefereed Article

97 1999 “Recent advances in interdisciplinary technologies,” Dickey, T.

OCEAN OBS 99 Intern. Conf. on the Ocean Observing System for Climate, Saint-Raphael, France, October 18-22, 1999

Unrefereed Article

98 2000 “Autosub experiment near Bermuda,” Griffiths, G., A. Knap, and T. Dickey

Sea Tech., February 2000

Unrefereed Article

99 2000 “Internal tidal effects on sewage plume near Sand Island, HI,” Petrenko, A.A., B.H. Jones, T.D. Dickey, and P. Hamilton

Cont. Shelf Res., 20, 1-13

Refereed Article

100 2000 “A seasonal succession of physical-biological interaction mechanisms in the Sargasso Sea,” Wiggert, J., T. Granata, T. Dickey, and J. Marra

J. Mar. Res., 57, 933-966

Refereed Article

101 2000 “Operational observation networks for ports, a large estuary, and an open shelf,” Glenn, S.M., W. Boicourt, B. Parker, and T.D. Dickey

Oceanography, 13, 12-23

Refereed Article

102 2000 “Long-term real-time coastal ocean observation networks,” Glenn, S.M., T.D. Dickey, B. Parker, and W. Boicourt

Oceanography, 13, 24-34

Refereed Article

103 2000 “The northeast monsoon's impact on mixing, phytoplankton biomass, and nutrient cycling in the Arabian Sea,” Wiggert, J., B. Jones, T. Dickey, K. Brink, R. Weller, J. Marra, and L.A. Codispoti,

Deep-Sea Res. II, 47, 1353-1385

Refereed Article

104 2000 “Emerging interdisciplinary technologies and their potential utilization in the Global Ocean Observing System,” Dickey, T.

Oceanology 2000, Brighton, UK, March, 2000

Unrefereed Article

105 2000 “Chemical sensor technology - Current and future applications,” Tokar, J.M. and T.D. Dickey

Chemical Sensors in Oceanography,” Gordon and Breach Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, 303-329, 2000

RefereedBook Chapter

106 2000 “Interdisciplinary observations from moorings and autonomous underwater vehicles: recent advances and a look toward the future,” T. Dickey

The Eastern Mediterranean Climatic Transient, Its Origin, Evolution and Impact on the Ecosystem, CIESM Workshop Series, Trieste, Italy, 47-50

Unrefereed Article

107 2000 “An intercomparison of current measurements using a J. Atmos. Ocean. Refereed

8

VMCM, an ADCP, and a recently developed acoustic current meter,” Gilboy, T.P., T.D. Dickey, D.E. Sigurdson, X. Yu, and D. Manov

Tech., 17, 561-574 Article

108 2000 “High temporal resolution optical and physical time series data: Coastal Mixing and Optics and LEO-15,” Chang, G., T. Dickey, O. Schofield, and P. Bissett

Proc. Ocean Optics XV, Monte Carlo, Monaco, October.

Unrefereed Article

109 2001 “A review of the NOPP Ocean-Systems for Chemical, Optical, and Physical Experiments (O-SCOPE) project, Dickey, T., N. Bates, R. Byrne, F. Chavez, R. Feely, C. Moore, and R. Wanninkhof

Fifth Symposium on Integrated Observing Systems, Proc. Amer. Meteorol. Soc.

Unrefereed Article

110 2001 “Optical and physical variability on time-scales from minutes to the seasonal cycle on the New England shelf: July 1996 - June 1997,” Chang, G.C. and T.D. Dickey

J. Geophys. Res., 106, 9435-9453.

Refereed Article

111 2001 “Towards new platform technology for sustained observations,” Griffiths, G., R. Davis, C. Eriksen, D. Frye, P. Marchand, T. Dickey, and R. Weller

Observing the Ocean for Climate in the 21 st Century, C.J. Koblinsky and N.R. Smith (Eds.), GODAE, Bureau of Meteorology, Australia, Melbourne, Australia, 324-337.


112 2001 “Physical and biogeochemical variability from hours to years at the Bermuda Testbed Mooring site: June 1994 - March 1998,” Dickey, T., S. Zedler, X. Yu, S.C. Doney, D. Frye, H. Jannasch, D. Manov, D. Sigurdson, J.D. McNeil, L. Dobeck, T. Gilboy, C. Bravo, D.A. Siegel, and N. Nelson.

Deep-Sea Res. II, 48, 2105-2140.

Refereed Article

113 2001 “Sediment resuspension over a continental shelf during Hurricanes Edouard and Hortense,” Chang, G.C., T.D. Dickey, and A.J. Williams, 3rd

J. Geophys. Res., 106, 9517-9531

Refereed Article

114 2001 “Spectral particulate attenuation and particle size distribution in the bottom boundary layer of a continental shelf,” Boss, E., W.S. Pegau, W.D. Gardner, J.R.V. Zaneveld, A.H. Barnard, M.S. Twardowski, G.C. Chang, and T.D. Dickey

J. Geophys. Res., 106, 9509-9516.

Refereed Article

115 2001 “Inherent optical properties and irradiance,” Dickey, T. Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, J.H. Steele, S.A. Thorpe, and K.K. Turekian (Eds.), Academic Press, Orlando, 1313-1323.


116 2001 “An annual cycle of phytoplankton biomass in the Arabian Sea, 1994-1995, as determined by moored optical sensors,” Kinkade, C.S., J. Marra, T.D. Dickey, and R. Weller

Deep-Sea Res. II, 48, 1285-1301.

Refereed Article

117 2001 “Oceanographic Timeseries Observatories,” Send, U., B. Weller, S. Cunningham, C. Eriksen, T. Dickey, M. Kawabe, R. Lukas, M. McCartney, and S. Osterhus, 2001

Observing the Ocean for Climate in the 21 st Century, C.J. Koblinsky and N.R. Smith (Eds.), GODAE, Bureau of Meteorology, Australia, Melbourne,


9

Australia, 376-390.118 2001 “Interdisciplinary ocean process studies on the New

England shelf,” Dickey, T.D. and A.J. Williams III J. Geophys. Res., 106, 9427-9434

Refereed Article

119 2001 “Modelling water column structure and suspended particulate matter on the Middle Atlantic continental shelf during passage of Hurricanes Edouard and Hortense,” Souza, A. J., T.D. Dickey, and G.C. Chang

J. Mar. Res., 59, 1021-1045.

Refereed Article

120 2001 “The role of new technology in advancing ocean biogeochemical research,” Dickey, T.Note: paper was previously titled “New technologies for JGOFS”

Oceanography, 14(4), 108-120.

Refereed Article

121 2001 “Recent advances and future visions: temporal variability of optical and bio-optical properties of the ocean,” Dickey, T. and G. Chang; paper was formerly called “Insights from bio-optical time series”

Oceanography, 14(3), 15-29.

Refereed Article

122 2001 “For observing world's oceans: emerging sensors and systems,” Dickey, T.

Sea Technology, 42(12), 10-16.

Unrefereed Article

123 2001 “Advances in autonomous biogeochemical observations,” Dickey, T.

U.S. JGOFS Newsletter, June, 2001

Unrefereed Article

124 2002 “The application of autonomous underwater vehicles for interdisciplinary measurements in Massachusetts and Cape Cod Bays,” Yu, X., T. Dickey, J. Bellingham, D. Manov, and K. Streilein

Cont. Shelf Res., 22, 2225-2245.

Refereed Article

125 2002 “Moored observations of upper ocean response to the monsoons in the Arabian Sea during 1994-1995,” R. Weller, A.S. Fischer, D.L. Rudnick, C.E. Eriksen, T. Dickey, J. Marra, C. Fox, and R. Leben

Deep Sea Res. II, 49, 2195-2230.

Refereed Article

126 2002 “Variability of the downwelling diffuse attenuation coefficient with consideration of inelastic scattering,” Zheng, X., T. Dickey, and G. Chang

Appl. Opt., 41(30), 6477-6488.

Refereed Article

127 2002 “Nearshore physical processes and bio-optical properties in the New York Bight,” Chang, G.C., T.D. Dickey, O. Schofield, A.D. Weidemann, E. Boss, W.S. Pegau, M. Moline, and S.M. Glenn

J. Geophys. Res., 107(C9), 3133, doi:10.1029/2001JC001018.

Refereed Article

128 2002 “Solar energy and its biological-physical interactions in the sea,” Dickey, T. and P. Falkowski

The Sea, Vol. 12, Ch. 10, A. R. Robinson, J.J. McCarthy, and B.J. Rothschild (Eds.), 401-440.


129 2002 “A vision of oceanographic instrumentation and technology in the early 21st century,” T. Dickey

Oceans 2020: Science for Future Needs, Ch. 10, J.G. Field, G. Hempl, and C.P. Summerhayes (Eds.), Island Press, Washington, DC, 209-254.


130 2002 “Analysis and simulations of the upper ocean's response to Hurricane Felix at the Bermuda Testbed Mooring site: August 13-23, 1995,” J. Zedler, S.E., T.D. Dickey, S.C. Doney, J.F. Price, X. Yu, and G.L. Mellor, 2003

J. Geophys. Res., 107(12), (2002), p. 25-1. doi:10.1029/2001JC000969, 2002

Refereed Article

131 2002 “Hydrographic and particle distributions over the Palos Verdes continental shelf: spatial, seasonal, and daily

Cont. Shelf Res., 22(6-7), 945-965

Refereed Article

10

variability,” Jones, B., M. Noble, and T. Dickey, 2002132 2002 “Optical impacts on solar transmission in coastal

waters,” Chang, G.C. and T. Dickey Ocean Optics XVI, Santa Fe

Unrefereed Article

133 2003 “The Jerlov Award of the Oceanography Society as presented to Raymond C. Smith, November, 2002, Introductory Remarks by T. Dickey

Oceanography, 16(1), 30-31

Unrefereed Article

134 2003 “Toward closure of upwelling radiance in coastal waters,” Chang, G., T. Dickey, C.D. Mobley , E. Boss, and W. S. Pegau

Appl. Optics, 42(9), 1574-1582

Refereed Article

135 2003 “Emerging ocean observations for interdisciplinary data assimilation systems,” Dickey, T.

J. Mar. Syst., 40-41, 5-48.

Refereed Article

136 2003 “Scientific Cabled Observatories for Time Series (SCOTS) Report” Glenn, S. and T. Dickey (eds.)

National Science Foundation Report, published by Consortium for Oceanographic Research and Education, 80pp.

Reviewed Report

137 2003 “New sensors and systems for monitoring bio-optical and biogeochemical changes in the ocean,” Dickey, T., C. Moore, and O-SCOPE Team

Sea Tech. , Oct., 2004

Unrefereed Article

138 2003 “Optical Methods for Interdisciplinary Research in the Coastal Ocean,” Chang, G., T. Dickey, S. Jiang, D. Manov, and F. Spada

Recent Research Developments in Optics, eds , M. Kawasaki, N. Asgrriz, and R. Anthony, Research Signposts Publishing, chapter 15, 249-270.

Refereed Article

139 2003 “Transient physical forcing of pulsed export of bioreactive material to the deep Sargasso Sea,” Conte, M.H., T.D. Dickey, J.C. Weber, R. Johnson, and A. Knap

Deep-Sea Res. I, 50(10-11), 1157-1187.

Refereed Article

140 2003 “Coastal ocean optical influences on solar transmission and radiant heating rate,” Chang, G.C. and T.D. Dickey;[This paper was chosen as a highlight paper for JGR as noted in EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union]

J. Geophys. Res., 109, C01020, doi:1029/2003JC001821

Refereed Article

141 2004 “Satellite evidence of hurricane-induced plankton blooms in the ocean desert,” Babin, S. J.A., Carton, T.D. Dickey, and J.D. Wiggert. This paper was a winner of the Johns Hopkins Universitry Applied Physics Laboratory’s award for Outstanding Research Paper in an externally refereed publication.

J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 109, No. C3, C03043, doi: 1029/2003JC001938

Refereed Article

142 2004 “Methods for reducing biofouling on moored optical sensors,” Manov, D., G. Chang, and T. Dickey

J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 957-967, 2004.

Refereed Article

143 2004 “Radiometric and bio-optical measurements form moored and drifting buoys: measurements and data analysis protocols,” Kuwahara, V.S., P.G. Strutton, T.D. Dickey, M.R. Abbott, R. Letelier, M.R. Lewis, S. McLean, F.P. Chavez, A. Barnard, and J.R. Morrison

Ocean Optics Protocols for Satellite Ocean Color Validation, Vol. IV, NASA Tech. Rep. Series

Unrefereed Report

144 2004 “The expanding role of ocean color and optics in the changing field of operational oceanography, Glenn, S., O. Schofield, T.D. Dickey, R. Chant, J. Kohut, H.


Reviewed Article

11

Barrier, J. Bosch, L. Bowers, E. Creed, C. Haldeman, E. Hunter, J. Kerfoot, C. Mudgal, M. Oliver, H. Roarty, E. Romana, M. Crowley, D. Barrick, and C. Jones

145 2004 “Studies of coastal ocean dynamics and processesusing emerging optical technologies,” Dickey, T.


Reviewed Article

146 2004 “From meters to kilometers: A look at ocean-color scales of variability, spatial coherence, and the need for fine-scale remote sensing in coastal ocean optics,” Bissett, W.P., R.A. Arnone, C.O. Davis, T.D. Dickey, D. Dye, D.D.R. Kohler, and R.W. Gould, Jr.


Reviewed Article

147 2004 “The new age of hyperspectral oceanography,” Chang, G., K. Mahoney, A. Briggs-Whitmore, D.D.R. Kohler, C.D. Mobley, M. Lewis, M.A. Moline, E. Boss, M. Kim, W. Philpot, and T.D. Dickey


Reviewed Article

148 2004 “Watercolors in the coastal zone: What can we see?,” Schofield, O., R.A. Arnone, W.P. Bissett, T.D. Dickey, C.O. Davis, Z. Finkel, M. Oliver, and M.A. Moline


Reviewed Article

149 2004 “Exploration of biogeochemical temporal variability,” Dickey, T.

NATO Advanced Study Institute Series, eds. T. Oguz and M. Follows, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 149-188.


150 2004 “Tidally induced turbulence and suspended sediment,” Souza, A., L.G. Alvarez, and T. Dickey

Geophysical Research Letters, 31, L20309, doi: 10.1029/2004GL021186.

Reviewed Article

151 2005 “Interdisciplinary oceanographic observations: the wave of the future,” Dickey, T.D. and R. Bidigare

Scientia Marina, 69(Suppl. 1), 23-42.

Reviewed Article

152 2006 “Quick transport of primary produced organic carbon to the ocean interior,” Honda, M.C., H. Kawakami, K. Sasaoka, S. Watanabe, and T. Dickey

Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L166603, doi: 10.1029/2006GL026466.

Reviewed Article

153 2006 “Toward a global ocean system for measurements of optical properties using remote sensing and in situ observations,” Chang, G., T. Dickey, T., and M. Lewis

Manual of Remote Sensing, Volume 7, Marine Environment, Chapter 9 ed. J. Gower


12

154 2006 “Optical oceanography: recent advances and future directions using global remote sensing and in situ observations,” Dickey, T.D., M.R. Lewis and G.C. Chang,

Reviews of Geophysics, 44 (1), RG 1001, 10.1029/2003RG000148.

Reviewed Article

155 2006 “In situ optical variability and relationships in the Santa Barbara Channel: Implications for remote sensing,” Chang, G.C., A.H. Barnard, S. McLean, P.J. Egli, C. Moores, J.R.V. Zaneveld, T.D. and A. Hanson

Applied Optics, 45 (15), 3593-3604

Refereed Article

156 2006 “The Bermuda Testbed Mooring and HALE-ALOHA Mooring programs: Innovative Deep-Sea Global Observations,” Dickey, T, G. Chang, C. Moore, A. Hanson, D. Karl, D. Manov, F. Spada, D. Peters, J. Kemp, O. Schofield, and S. Glenn

Marine Technology Society

Refereed Article

157 2006 “The Jerlov Award presented to J. Ronald V. Zaneveld: Introductory remarks,” Dickey, T.

Oceanography, 19(4), 194

Unrefereed Note

158 2007 “Exploring the World Ocean,” Chamberlin, S. and T. Dickey

McGraw-Hill, Boston, 394p

Book

159 2007 “Temporal variability of zooplankton biomass from ADCP backscatter time series data at the Bermuda Testbed Mooring Site,” Jiang, S., T. Dickey, D. Steinberg and L. Madin

Deep-Sea Res. I, 54,608-636

Refereed Article

160 2007 “Mesoscale Eddies Drive Increased Silica Export in the Subtropical Pacific Ocean,” Benitez-Nelson, C.R., R.R. Bidigare, T.D. Dickey, M.R. Landry, C. L. Leonard, S.L. Brown, F. Nencioli, Y.M. Rii, K. Maiti, J.W. Becker, T.S. Bibby, W. Black, W.-J. Cai, C. Carlson, F. Chen, V.S. Kuwahara, C. Mahaffey, P.M. McAndrew, P.D. Quay, M.S. Rapp, KE. Selph, M.P. Simmons, and E.J. Yang

Science, 316, 1017-1021

Refereed Article

161 2008 “ Physical and biological observations of cyclones in the lee of Maui and Hawaii ,” Dickey, T., F. Nencioli, V. Kuwahara, C. Leonard, W. Black, R. Bidigare, S. Rii, and Q. Zhang

Deep-Sea Res. II, 55(10-13), 1195-1217

Refereed Article

162 2008 “Physical dynamics and biological implications of a mesoscale eddy in the lee of Hawaii: cyclone Opal observations during E-Flux III,” Nencioli, F, V. Kuwahara, T. Dickey, R. Bidigare and S. Rii

Deep-Sea Res. II., 55(10-13), 1250-1274

Refereed Article

163 2008 “Physical Dynamics and Biological Implications of Cyclone Noah in the Lee of Hawaii during E-Flux I,” Kuwahara, V., F. Nencioli, T. Dickey, S. Rii and R. Bidigare.

Deep-Sea Res. II., 55(10-13), 1231-1251

Refereed Article

164 2008 “The transient oasis: Nutrient-phytoplankton dynamics and particle export in Hawaiian lee cyclones,” Rii, Y., S.L. Brown, F. Nencioli, V. Kuwahara, T. Dickey, D.M. Karl, and R.R. Bidigare

Deep-Sea Res. II., 55(10-13), 1275-1290

Refereed Article

165 2008 “Observations and Analyses of Upper Ocean Responses to Tropical Storms and Hurricanes in the Vicinity of Bermuda,” Black, W. J., and T. D. Dickey, 2008, Observations and Analyses of Upper Ocean Responses to Tropical Storms and Hurricanes in the Vicinity of Bermuda

J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2007JC004358

Refereed Article

13

http://www.opl.ucsb.edu/tommy/pubs/DSRII_RII.pdf

http://www.opl.ucsb.edu/tommy/pubs/DSRII_RII.pdf

http://www.opl.ucsb.edu/tommy/pubs/Kuwahara_etal._DSR_2008.pdf

http://www.opl.ucsb.edu/tommy/pubs/Kuwahara_etal._DSR_2008.pdf

http://www.opl.ucsb.edu/tommy/pubs/Nencioli_dsr2008.pdf



http://www.opl.ucsb.edu/tommy/pubs/DicketetalDSRIIEddy.pdf

http://www.opl.ucsb.edu/tommy/pubs/DicketetalDSRIIEddy.pdf

166 2008 “Optical moorings-of-opportunity for validation of ocean color satellites,” Kuwahara V., Chang, G., X. Zheng, T. Dickey and S. Jiang

Journal of Oceanography

Refereed Article

167 2008 “Interdisciplinary sampling strategies for detection and characterization of harmful algal blooms, Workshop on Real-Time Systems for Observating Coastal Ecosystem Dynamics and Harmful Algal Blooms, (HABWATCH),” Chang, G.C. and T.D. Dickey

eds. M. Babin, and C. Roesler, UNESCO Publishing

Refereed Article

Work in Press

Work Submitted

C-1 2007 “Introduction to the Special Limnology and Oceanography Volume on Autonomous and Lagrangian Platforms and Sensors (ALPS),” Dickey, T.D., E.C. Itsweire, M. Moline, and M.J. Perry

Limnology and Oceanography, submitted.

Refereed Article

Work in Progress

D-1 2008 “Global Change and Marine Ecosystems, Chapter 2 entitled "Understanding marine ecosystems: Observational methods,” R. Harris, R., T. Dickey, and others

GLOBEC Synthesis Book, eds. M. Barange, J. Field, R. Harris, E. Hofman, L. Perry, and C. Warner, GLOBEC InternationalSynthesis book publisher TBD

Refereed Book

D-2 2008 “Simulation of upper ocean responses to Hurricane Fabian,” Chao, Y., T. Dickey, et al.

Geophysical Research Lettersin preparation

Refereed Article

D-3 2008 “Introduction to OceanSensors08,” Prien, R., G. Griffiths, and T. Dickey

in preparation Refereed Article

D-4 2008 “Applications of Optics for Oceanography, “ Dickey, T. and E. Boss, [Text/Reference Book is about 2/3 completed]

Elsevier Book

OPL instrumentation has been shown on covers of Reviews of Geophysics, August 1991, March, 2006; Sea Technology, February 1997, June 2004; Backscatter, December 1999; Oceanography, June 2004.

Lectures and Presentations since January 2000:

14

http://www.opl.ucsb.edu/tommy/pubs/grace_dickey2007.pdf



Month/Year Title/Date Meeting PlaceJan./2000 National Academy of Sciences Workshop on Ocean

Observatories, “Autonomous interdisciplinary sampling at the Bermuda Testbed mooring”

Key Largo, FL

Jan./2000 National Academy of Sciences Workshop on Ocean Observatories, “Sargasso Sea Ocean Observatory,” (with Hansell et al.)

Key Largo, FL

Jan./2000 American Meteorological Society Meeting, “Bio-optical measurements from the Bermuda Testbed Mooring,” (with David Sigurdson)

Anaheim, CA

Jan./2000 AGU/ASLO, 9 presentations by OPL San Antonio, TX Feb./2000 ONR Bioluminescence Workshop, Keynote address: “New

technologies for ocean observations” San Diego, CA

Mar./2000 Oceanology 2000, Keynote address: “Emerging technologies for observing the ocean autonomously”

Brighton, United Kingdom

Apr./2000 Jet Propulsion Laboratory Seminar, “Autonomous sampling of the ocean with new sensor technologies and platforms”

Pasadena, CA

Apr./2000 JGOFS Synthesis Meeting, “High resolution interdisciplinary time series observations during JGOFS”

Bergen, Norway

Jun./2000 ASLO Meeting, “Emerging sensor and platform technologies for ocean observational systems”

Copenhagen, Denmark

Jun./2000 NOPP O-SCOPE Workshop, “Review of the O-SCOPE project”

Santa Barbara, CA

Jun./2000 Planning Workshop, “Lessons learned from the Bermuda Testbed Mooring program,”

University of Hawaii

Aug./2000 Fun in the Sun Day Camp, “Discovery in the oceans” Santa Barbara, CASep./2000 “Plans for a New BTM Surface Buoy Design Workshop,”

Woods Hole Oceanographic InstitutionWoods Hole, MA

Oct./2000 "The Bermuda Testbed Mooring as a mooring-of-opportunity for groundtruthing ocean color satellites," Oceans from Space

Venice, Italy

Nov./2000 "Interdisciplinary time series observations around the world oceans"

UCLA Department of Atmospheric Sciences

Jan./2001 "Interdisciplinary time series observations at the LEO-15 site, 2000," HyCODE Workshop

St. Petersburg, FL

Jan./2001 "Review of the NOPP O-SCOPE program," American Meteorological Society Meeting

Albuquerque, NM

Feb./2001 Co-convenor (with Koh Harada) of the International Workshop on Autonomous Measurements of Biogeochemical Parameters in the Ocean, talk: "Toward interdisciplinary time series observations on the global scale"

Honolulu, HI

Feb./2001 Co-convenor of Workshop (with Jim McWilliams, UCLA), "Toward a coastal observation and modeling system for Southern California"

UCSB

Mar./2001 "Review of the Bermuda Testbed Mooring: Science and Technologies," Sargasso Sea Ocean Observatory Workshop

Bermuda Biological Station for Research, St. Georges, Bermuda

Mar./2001 "Interdisciplinary observations from autonomous platforms," Workshop on Time Series Observations in the North Pacific

Tokyo, Japan

Apr./2001 "Review of capabilities for interdisciplinary observations as part of the Global Ocean Observing System," Ocean Observations Panel for Climate

Melbourne, Australia

May/2001 "Future ocean observations for interdisciplinary data assimilation models," invited keynote speaker for the 33rd International Liege Colloquium on Ocean Hydrodynamics

Liege, Belgium

15

May/2001 "Recent developments in autonomous interdisciplinary sampling," Time Series Working Group of the OOPC

Woods Hole, MA

Jul./2001 "Biogeochemical Observatories," invited, B-DEOS Town Meeting

Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom

Oct./2001 "Autonomous interdisciplinary time series observations: recent progress and future visions," IAPSO-IABO, 2001: An Ocean Odyssey

Mar del Plata, Argentina

Dec./2001 "The Bermuda Testbed Mooring and Emerging Technologies for Interdisciplinary Research," T. Dickey, invited, Fall AGU

San Francisco

Dec./2001 "Linkage between transient upper ocean physical and biological forcing and deep ocean flux at the Bermuda time-series site," invited, M.H. Conte, J.C. Weber, T.D. Dickey, and D.J. McGillicuddy, Jr., Fall AGU

San Francisco

Jan./2002 Convenor of 3rd HyCODE Workshop Santa BarbaraFeb./2002 Co-convenor (with Stan Wilson and others) of session

"Multidisciplinary Ocean Observations and Observatories," AGU/ASLO Meeting

Honolulu, Hawaii

Feb./2002 "Toward global multi-disciplinary time-series observations," T. Dickey, AGU/ASLO Meeting

Honolulu, Hawaii

Feb./2002 "Episodic primary production and export carbon fluxes in the Arabian Sea," P. White, S. Honjo, T. Dickey, and R. Weller, AGU/ASLO Meeting

Honolulu, Hawaii

Mar./2002 "In situ primary production measurements using autonomous sampling platforms: toward a global observational system," Phytoplankton Productivity

Bangor, Wales

Apr./2002 "Autonomous interdisciplinary sampling: toward a global observational system," HOT/BATS Workshop

Vancouver, BC, Canada

May/2002 "Ocean exploration in time and space, " International Global Ocean Exploration Symposium

Paris, France

Jun./2002 “Review of carbon and interdisciplinary measurements for the Global Ocean Observing System,” Steering Committee Meeting of the Ocean Observing Panel for Climate (Global Ocean Observing System)

Kiel Germany

Jun. /2002 Convenor of the Ocean-Systems for Chemical, Optical, and Physical Experiments (O-SCOPE) Workshop

Maui, Hawaii

Jul./2002 Co-convenor (with Scott Glenn) of the Steering Committee for the NSF Scientific Cabled Observatory Time Series (SCOTS) activity

Baltimore, MD

Jul./2002 “Exploration of Biogeochemical Variability on Time Scales from Minutes to the Interannual, Part 1: Introduction to Processes, Scales, and Observational Techniques,” Invited lecturer for the NATO Advanced Study Institute Summer School on The Ocean Carbon Cycle and Climate

Ankara, Turkey,

Jul./2002 “Exploration of Biogeochemical Variability on Time Scales from Minutes to the Interannual, Part 2: Examples of Variability and Coupling of Physical and Biogeochemical Processes in Several Ocean Domains”Invited lecturer for the NATO Advanced Study Institute Summer School on The Ocean Carbon Cycle and Climate

Ankara, Turkey

16

Jul./2002 “Exploration of Biogeochemical Variability on Time Scales from Minutes to the Interannual, Part 3: Part 3: Toward the Future: Blending of Global Observations & Models”Invited lecturer for the NATO Advanced Study Institute Summer School on The Ocean Carbon Cycle and Climate

Ankara, Turkey

Aug./2002 Co-convenor (with Scott Glenn), the NSF Workshop on Scientific Cabled Observatory Time Series (SCOTS)

Portsmouth, VA

Sep./2002 “Review of carbon and interdisciplinary measurements for the Global Ocean Observing System,” Steering Committee Meeting of the Coastal Ocean Observing System (Global Ocean Observing System)

Cape Town, South Africa

Oct./2002 “Report on Scientific Cabled Observatory Time Series (SCOTS) activity,” Steering Committee meeting of the NSF Dynamics of Earth and Ocean Systems (DEOS) activity

Washington, DC

Oct./2002 “Toward Global Ocean Interdisciplinary Measurements Using Emerging Autonomous Sampling Technologies,” Invited lecture at the PICES Meeting

Qingdao, China

Oct./2002 “Toward the Development of a Global Interdisciplinary Time-series Network

,” Invited lecture at the PICES Meeting

Qingdao, China

Oct./2002 “Bio-optical-Physical Interactions and Global Interdisciplinary Time-series Observations,” Invited lecture at Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics

Hefei, China

Oct./2002 “Physical-Biological-Optical Interactions and Global Interdisciplinary Time-series Observations,”Invited lecture at First Institute of Oceanography

Qingdao, China

Oct./2002 “Bio-optical-Physical Interactions and Global Interdisciplinary Time-series Observations,”Invited lecture at Second Institute of Oceanography

Hangzhou, China

Nov./2002 “Optical impacts on solar transmission in coastal waters,” G. Chang and T. Dickey, Ocean Optics XVI

Santa Fe, NM

Dec./2002 “Global Ocean Interdisciplinary Time Series Using Emerging Platforms and Sensors,” invited presentation,American Geophysical Union

San Francisco

Jan./2003 “Autonomous Sampling Methods for the Global Carbon Observing System,” invited lecture for the International Workshop on Ocean Carbon Observation Activities

Paris, France

Jan./2003 Convenor of the Hyperspectral Coastal Ocean Dynamics Experiment Workshop

Miami

Feb./2003 Convenor of the NOPP Multi-disciplinary Ocean Sensors for Environmental Analyses and Networks (MOSEAN) program

Honolulu, Hawaii

Mar./2003 “Report on Scientific Cabled Observatory Time Series (SCOTS) activity,” Steering Committee meeting of the NSF Dynamics of Earth and Ocean Systems (DEOS) activity

Washington, DC

Mar./2003 Advisory Committee comments for the Advisory Committee for the Mediterranean Forecast System: Toward Environmental Predictions program

Bologna, Italy

Mar./2003 “Upper Ocean Response to Extreme Events: Coastal & Open Ocean Case Studies,”invited lecture for the Office of Naval Research’s Southeast U.S. Site Review

Miami

17

Apr./2003 “Review of technologies for the Eulerian Observatory System,” meeting of the Time Series Team under the Steering Committee of the Ocean Observing Panel for Climate (Global Ocean Observing System)

Villefranche, France

Apr./2003 “Considerations for the Development of Global Interdisciplinary Time-series Networks,” European Geophysical Union/American Geophysical Union Meeting

Nice, France

May/2003 “New Technologies and Their Roles in Advancing Biogeochemical Science During the JGOFS Era,” invited lecture for the Final JGOFS Open Science Conference, A Sea of Change: JGOFS Accomplishments and the Future of Ocean Biogeochemistry, National Academy of Sciences

Washington, DC

Jun./2003 “Report on Scientific Cabled Observatory Time Series (SCOTS) activity,” Steering Committee meeting of the NSF Dynamics of Earth and Ocean Systems (DEOS) activity

New Orleans, Louisiana

Jun./2003 “Scientific Cabled Observatories for Time Series (SCOTS),” Dickey, T. and S. Glenn, The Annual Oceanography Society Meeting and Oceanology International Americas

New Orleans, Louisiana

Jun./2003 “Physical and chemical dynamics of coastal systems,” Invited lecture for Workshop on Real-Time Systems for Observing Coastal Ecosystem Dynamics and Harmful Algal Blooms (HABWATCH)


Jun./2003 “Overview of chemical and physical sensors,” Invited lecture, Workshop on Real-Time Systems for Observing Coastal Ecosystem Dynamics and Harmful Algal Blooms (HABWATCH)


Jul./2003 “Variability of solar transmission and radiant heating rate in the coastal ocean: optical impacts,” Chang, C. and T. Dickey, IUGG

Sapporo, Japan

Jul./2003 “History and Current Plans for U.S. Scientific Cabled Observatories for Time Series,” Glenn, T. Dickey, and O. Schofield, Scientific Submarine Cable 2003 Workshop

Tokyo, Japan

Jul./2003 “The evolution of the Northeast Observing System for the United States,” Glenn, S., O. Schofield, and T. Dickey, IUGG

Sapporo, Japan

Jul./2003 “Toward sampling biological and chemical variables over relevant time-space scales: new sensor and platform capabilities,” Invited Lecture for Next Generation of In Situ Biological and Chemical Sensors in the Ocean

Woods Hole, MA

Sep./2003 “Review of carbon and interdisciplinary measurements for the Global Ocean Observing System,” Steering Committee Meeting of the Coastal Ocean Observing System (Global Ocean Observing System)

Ottawa, Canada

Jan./2004 “Recent and Future Technologies,” ORION (Invited) San Juan, Puerto RicoJan./2004 Co-chair of session on global ocean observing systems

American Geophysical Union Ocean Sciences MeetingPortland, OR

Feb./2004 “The Multi-disciplinary Ocean Sensors for Environmental Analyses (MOSEAN) Program,” Dickey, T., A. Hanson, D. Karl, C. Moore, G. Chang, D. Manov, and F. Spada, AGU/ASLO

Honolulu, HI

18

Feb./2004 “A decade of high temporal resolution interdisciplinary observations using the Bermuda Testbed Mooring,” Dickey, T., AGU/ASLO (Invited)

Honolulu, HI

Feb./2004 “Optical characterization of phytoplankton blooms in the Santa Barbara Channel,” Chang, G.C., E.E. McPhee-Shaw, and T.D. Dickey, AGU/ASLO

Honolulu, HI

Feb./2004 “E-Flux: Physical Observation Plans,” Dickey. T. and OPL Honolulu, HIFeb./2004 “MOSEAN CHARM Review and Plans,” Dickey, T. and

OPLHonolulu, HI

Feb./2004 “MOSEAN HALE-ALOHA Review and Plans,” Dickey, T. and OPL

Honolulu, HI

Feb./2005 “Review of time series technologies,” DEOS/ORION Planning Meeting, Dickey, T, DEOS/ORION Steering Committee Meeting.

Santa Fe, NM

Mar./2004 “Review of interdisciplinary mooring time series for SCCOOS,” Dickey, T. , Southern California Coastal Ocean Observing System Workshop

Santa Barbara

Apr./2004 “Discussion of MFSTEP progress in 2003,” Dickey, T., Mediterranean Forecast System: Toward Environmental Prediction

Brest, France

Jun./2004 “The International Geosphere-Biosphere Program (IGBP) and biogeochemical measurements as part of GOOS,” Dickey, T., Ocean Observing Panel for Climate Steering Committee Meeting

Southampton, UK

Aug./2004 “Review of the MOSEAN program,” Dickey, T., National Science Foundation

Arlington, VA

Sep./2004 “Extreme and episodic events in the ocean: recent results and future studies,” Dickey, T., Bi-annual Challenger Society Meeting (Keynote Speaker)

Liverpool, UK

Sep./2004 “OceanSITES: Ocean Sustained Interdisciplinary Timeseries Environmental observational System,” Dickey, T., Scientific Committee on Ocean Research (SCOR)

Venice, Italy

Oct./2004 “Bio-optical relationships in the Santa Barbara Channel: implications for remote sensing,” Chang, G.C., T. Dickey, C. Moore, A. Barnard, R. Zaneveld, A. Hanson, and P. Egli, Ocean Optics XVII

Fremantle, Australia

Dec./2004 “Biological-physical interactions affected by extreme and episodic oceanic events,” Dickey, T., American Geophysical Union (Invited)

San Francisco

May/2005 “Towards autonomous biogeochemical and bio-optical measurements,” Ocean Observing Panel for Climate (Invited),

Geneva, Switzerland

June/2005 “Interactive modeling and observational approaches for solving interdisciplinary problems,” Advances in Marine Ecosystem Modelling Research (AMEMR) Symposium (Invited),

Plymouth, UK

Auust/2005 “Physical observations during E-Flux III” E-Flux Workshop (Invited)

Santa Barbara, CA

Sept./2005 The future growth and use of interdisciplinary ocean observations (Invited talk for WHOI’s 75th Anniversary)

Woods Hole, MA

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Nov./2005 Overview of Ocean Physics Laboratory plans for the Office of Naval Research (ONR) Radiance and Dynamics in the Ocean (RaDyO) program

Narragansett, RI

Feb./2006 Physical and bio-optical observations of cyclones in the lee of Hawaii during the E-Flux experiments, Dickey et al.

Honolulu, HI

Feb./2006 E-Flux: influences of cyclonic eddy activity on Planktonic food web dynamics and carbon export in the lee of Hawaii, C. Benitez-Nelson et al.

Honolulu

Feb./2006 The SCCOOS shelf to shoreline observatory development Santa Barbara Channel mooring: an ongoingtime series of currents, thermal structure, and optical properties of the water column over the continental shelf, E.E. McPhee-Shaw et al.

Honolulu, HI

Feb./2006 Exploring the World Ocean: a new inquiry-based? tool for teaching 21st century oceanography, S. Chamberlin and T. Dickey

Honolulu, HI

Feb./2006 Physical and bio-opticalobservations of cyclone Noah (E-Flux I) in the lee of Hawaii, V. Kuwahara et al.

Honolulu, HI

Feb./2006 Physical and bio-optical observations of cyclone Opal (E-Flux III) in the lee of Hawaii, F. Nencioli et al.

Honolulu, HI

Feb./2006 Upper ocean response to Hurricane Fabian and Tropical Storm Harvey near Bermuda, W. Black and T. Dickey

Honolulu, HI

Feb./2006 Long-term monitoring of primary nutrient concentrations in the coastal environment, P. Egli et al

Honolulu, HI

Feb./2006 Advection of detrital carbonate sediment to the deep ocean by passage of Hurricane Fabian over Bermuda, J. Weber et al.

Honolulu, HI

Feb./2006 Review of emerging technologies for OceanSITES Honolulu, HI Feb./2006 The HALE-ALOHA mooring program: toward cable

connectionHonolulu, HI

Apr./2006 “Overview of Ocean Physics Laboratory plans for the Office of Naval Research (ONR) Radiance and Dynamics in the Ocean (RaDyO) program,” T. Dickey and G. Chang

La Jolla, CA

Apr. /2006 “Review of the Bermuda Testbed Mooring, HALE-ALOHA Mooring and ORION Programs,” Eulerian Observation Workshop, T. Dickey and O. Schofield (Invited)

Monaco

May/2006 “Interdisciplinary Time Series Observational Systems,” Ocean Observing Panel for Climate meeting, T.Dickey (Invited)

Tokyo

May 2006 “New Opportunities to observe and predict episodic and extreme events in the ocean

,” T. Dickey and O. Schofield AGU (Invited Fellows Talk)

Baltimore

Aug./2006 “Overview of MOSEAN program,” T. Dickey et al. Kona, HawaiiSept./2006 “The Bermuda Testbed Mooring and HALE-ALOHA

Mooring Programs: Innovative Deep-Sea Global Observatories,”T. Dickey, G. Chang, O. Schofield, S. Glenn, D. Karl, D. Peters, J. Kemp, C. Moore, A. Hanson, D. Manov, and F. Spada (Invited)

Boston

Sept./2006 “Physical and bio-optical measurements during the E-Flux program,”F. Nencioli, V. Kuwahara, and T. Dickey (2 presentations)

San Diego

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Oct./2006 “The Radiance in a Dynamic Ocean (RaDyO) program,” T. Dickey, G. Chang, S. Ackleson, M. Banner, T. Drake, T. Elfouhaily, D. Farmer, J. Gemmrich, G. Kattawar, L. Lenain, M. Lewis, Y. Liu, S. McLean, K. Melville, R. Morison, S. Pegau, H. Schultz, L. Shen, D. Stramski, M. Twardowski, S. Vagle, L. Vincent, K. Voss, H. Wijesekera, D. Yue, R. Zaneveld, and C. Zappa

Montreal

Oct./2006 “Optical closure in a coastal environment,” G. Chang, A. Whitmire, A. Barnard, J.R.V. Zaneveld, T. Dickey, and C. Moore

Montreal

Jan./2007 “Interdisciplinary Oceanography: Recent advances using moored-buoy platforms,” V. Kuwahara and T. Dickey

Tokyo

Spring 2007 “Innovations in ocean optics for coastal and open ocean mooring applications,” V. Kuwahara, G. Chang Spada, and T. Dickey

Aberdeen, Scotland

Field Activities: Over 132 research cruises have been conducted in study areas including the North Pacific Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Equatorial Pacific Ocean, and Arabian Sea.

At-Sea Research Activities (M=Mooring/S=Shipboard/A=Autonomous Underwater Vehicles) S-R/V Gilliss, 1977, Sargasso Sea CTD and SOFAR float deployment S-R/V Researcher, 1978, Fine structure observations in the Bahamas S-R/V New Horizon, 1981, Eddy in the California CurrentS-R/P FLIP, 1982, Optical Dynamics Experiment, off San Diego S-R/P FLIP, 1982, Optical Dynamics Experiment, Central North Pacific S-R/V Columbus Iselin, 1985, Biowatt I, Sargasso Sea M-R/V Knorr, 1985, Biowatt I, Sargasso Sea S-R/V Seawatch, 1985, Los Angeles Outfall Study S-R/V Seawatch, 1986, Los Angeles Outfall StudyS-R/V Seawatch, 1986, Biowatt II, Sargasso Sea M-R/V Oceanus, 1987, Biowatt II, Sargasso Sea M-R/V Atlantis II, 1989, MLML-Off coast of Iceland M-R/V Endeavor, 1989, MLML-Off coast of Iceland M-R/V Ewing, 1990, MLML-Off coast of Iceland M-R/V Endeavor, 1991, MLML-Off coast of Iceland M-R/V Seawatch, 1991, Los Angeles Outfall Study M-R/V Oceanus, 1991, MLML-Off coast of Iceland (2 cruises) M-R/V Malcolm Baldridge, 1991, Equatorial Pacific M-R/V Discoverer, 1991, Equatorial Pacific M-R/V Seawatch, 1992, Los Angeles Outfall Study (4 cruises) M-R/V Malcolm Baldridge, 1992, Equatorial Pacific M-R/V Discoverer, 1992, Equatorial Pacific M-R/V Discoverer, 1993, Equatorial Pacific M,S-R/V Seawatch, 1993, Bottom boundary layer off Los Angeles (2 cruises) M-R/V Tethys II, 1993, Mediterranean Sea Flux Study M-R/V Thompson, 1994, ONR Arabian Sea Study S-R/V Kila, 1994, Honolulu, Hawaii Outfall Study M-R/V Thompson, 1994, ONR Arabian Sea Study M-R/V Weatherbird II, 1994, NSF/NASA Bermuda Testbed Mooring (2 cruises) M-R/V Weatherbird II , 1995, NSF/NASA Bermuda Testbed Mooring (5 cruises)

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M-R/V Thompson, 1995, ONR Arabian Sea StudyM-R/V Edwin Link, 1996, NSF/NASA Bermuda Testbed Mooring M-R/V Weatherbird II, 1996, NSF/NASA Bermuda Testbed Mooring (3 cruises) M-R/V Lamer, 1996, ONR CMO/Santa Barbara Channel test cruise M-R/V Oceanus, 1996, ONR CMO/Martha's Vineyard (2 cruises) M-R/V Oceanus, 1997, ONR CMO/Martha's Vineyard (3 cruises) M-R/V Weatherbird II, 1997, NSF/NASA/ONR Bermuda Testbed Mooring (6 cruises)M-R/V Knorr, 1997, ONR CMO/Martha’s Vineyard (2 cruises)A-R/V Lucky Lady, 1998, LOOPS/Mass Bay A-R/V Oceanus, 1998, LOOPS/Mass Bay M-R/V Weatherbird II, 1998, NSF/NASA/ONR Bermuda Testbed Mooring (2 cruises) M-R/V Weatherbird II, 1999, NSF/NASA/ONR Bermuda Testbed Mooring (6 cruises) M-R/V Ron Brown, 1999, NOPP/O-SCOPE Ocean Weather Station 'P' in Pacific Ocean (1 cruise)M-R/V Endeavor, 2000, ONR HyCODE/LEO-15 site N.J. coast (3 cruises)M-R/V Weatherbird II, 2000, NSF/NASA/ONR Bermuda Testbed Mooring (3 cruises)M-R/V Endeavor, 2000, ONR, HyCODE, LEO-15 site, New Jersey (3 cruises)M-R/V Ka’imikai-O-Kanaloa (UH), 2000, NSF, Hawaii Ocean Time Series Mooring, HawaiiM-R/V Weatherbird II, 2001, NSF/ONR, Bermuda Testbed Mooring, Bermuda (3 cruises)M-R/V Endeavor, 2001, ONR, HyCODE, LEO-15 site, New Jersey (2 cruises)M-R/V Mirai, 2001, WHOI, HiLaTS, North Pacific, off JapanM-R/V Weatherbird II, 2002, NSF/ONR, Bermuda Testbed Mooring, Bermuda (2 cruises)M-R/V Mirai, 2002, WHOI, HiLaTS, North Pacific, off JapanM-R/V Weatherbird II, 2003, NSF/ONR, Bermuda Testbed Mooring, Bermuda (3 cruises)M-R/V Sproul, 2003, NOPP MOSEAN CHARM mooring, Santa Barbara ChannelM-R/V Sproul, 2004, NOPP MOSEAN CHARM mooring, Santa Barbara Channel (2 cruises)M-R/V Point Sur, 2004, NOPP MOSEAN CHARM mooring, Santa Barbara Channel (1 cruise) M-R/V Weatherbird II, 2004, NSF/ONR, Bermuda Testbed Mooring, Bermuda (5 cruises)M-R/V Ka’imikai-O-Kanaloa (UH), 2004, MOSEAN HALE-ALOHA Mooring, Hawaii (3 cruises) S-R/V Ka’imikai-O-Kanaloa (UH), 2004, NSF Hawaii Eddy Experiment, Hawaii (2004)S-R/V Wecoma (OSU) 2005, NSF Hawaii Eddy Experiment, Hawaii (2005) (2 cruises)M-R/V Sproul, 2005, NOPP MOSEAN CHARM mooring, Santa Barbara Channel S-R/V Wecoma (OSU) 2005, MOSEAN HALE-ALOHA Mooring, Hawaii (2 cruises)S-R/V Kilo Moana (UH) 2005, MOSEAN HALE-ALOHA Mooring, Hawaii (2 cruises)M-R/V Weatherbird II, 2005, NSF/ONR, Bermuda Testbed Mooring, Bermuda (4 cruises)M-R/V Point Sur, 2005, NOPP MOSEAN CHARM mooring, Santa Barbara Channel (4 cruises)M-R/V Point Sur, 2006, NOPP MOSEAN CHARM mooring, Santa Barbara Channel (3 cruises) M-R/V RV Sproul, 2006, NOPP MOSEAN CHARM mooring, Santa Barbara Channel S-R/V Kilo Moana (UH) 2006, MOSEAN HALE-ALOHA Mooring, Hawaii (5 cruises)M-R/V Atlantic Explorer, 2006, NSF/ONR, Bermuda Testbed Mooring, Bermuda (2 cruises)S-R/V Kilo Moana (UH) 2007, MOSEAN HALE-ALOHA Mooring, Hawaii

Contracts and Grants [Note: Approximately $20 million have been received in contracts and grants since 1979, with about $14 million of the total received since 1996]

1979-1996:T. Dickey, A numerical model to assess the dilution and mixing of formation water discharged into the

marine environment, Minerals Management Service, July 1979 - December 1979, $12,000. T. Dickey, A numerical model of the bottom boundary layer and sediment transport on the continental

shelf, National Science Foundation, July 1980 -December 1981, $27,000. T. Dickey, D. Hammond, and J. Kremer, Gas exchange rates at the air-sea interface in coastal waters,

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, October 1980 - September 1982, $86,000. B. Jones and T. Dickey, Physical and chemical oceanography associated with an outfall, Los Angeles

County, 1983 – 1984, $13,000.

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T. Dickey, Analysis and modeling of data taken during the Optical Dynamics Experiment, Office of Naval Research, 1983 – 1984, $101,000.

T. Dickey and A. Bratkovich, A study of optical and physical variability in the open ocean, Office of Naval Research, 1984 – 1986, $380,000.

B. Jones, A. Bratkovich, and T. Dickey, Physical and chemical oceanographic variability in the region near the Los Angeles County White's Point outfall, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1984 – 1986, $130,000.

T. Dickey and B. Pipkin, Oceanographic teaching, IBM grant for innovative teaching using computers, 1984 – 1985, $25,000.

T. Dickey and A. Bratkovich, Physical and bio-optical oceanographic measurements at Scripps Canyon, Office of Naval Research, Oct. 1985 - Sept.1986, $55,000.

T. Dickey, Instrumentation for the Biowatt physical and bio-optical mooring experiments, DoD University Research Initiative Program, July 1986 - June1987, $205,000.

T. Dickey and L. Washburn, Optical and physical variability in the open ocean, Office of Naval Research, January 1987 - December 1988, $163,000.

T. Dickey, An acceleration for: Observations and modeling for the Biowatt program, Office of Naval Research, May 1988 - September 1988, $35,000.

T. Dickey, Observations and modeling for the Biowatt program, Office of Naval Research, Oct. 1986 - Sept. 1989, $650,000.

T. Dickey (with T. Granata), Laboratory studies of turbulence and marine aggregates, Office of Naval Research (under subcontract from UC Santa Barbara), June 1988 - December 1990, $17,000.

T. Dickey, Development and testing of a longwave radiation sensor for deployment from ships and buoys (in conjunction with the NSF sponsored World Ocean Circulation Experiment, WOCE), National Science Foundation, October 1987 - September 1990, $489,000.

T. Dickey, An acceleration for: Observations and modeling for the Biowatt program, Office of Naval Research, October 1988 – September 1990, $240,000.

T. Dickey, An enhancement to contract no. N00014-89-J-1498: "An acceleration for 'Observations and modeling for the Biowatt program", ONR, July 1990 - December 1990, $50,173.

T. Dickey, Observations and modeling for the Marine Light in the Mixed Layer (MLML) program, Office of Naval Research, October 1990 - September 1993, $280,000.

T. Dickey, High resolution biogeochemical and physical time series measurements in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, NOAA Climate and Global Change Program, January 1991 - December 1992, $280,000.

T. Dickey, High resolution biogeochemical and physical time series measurements as part of JGOFS, NSF, June 1991 - December 1992, $100,000.

T. Dickey, Temporal evolution of particulate distribution in the vicinity of an ocean outfall as forced by physical and biological processes, NOAA, October 1990 - September 1993, $128,495.

T. Dickey, Biological response associated with mesoscale hydrodynamical structures in the western Mediterranean: Instrumentation development and planning for a major field experiment, NSF, May 1992 - April 1994, $13,350 [A French companion proposal by Dr. Isabelle Taupier-Letage of IFREMER was funded and the work was done in collaboration].

B. Jones and T. Dickey, The bottom boundary layer and sediment re-exposure on the Palos Verdes continental shelf, NOAA, April 1992 - August 1994, $330,177.

T. Dickey, An incremental increase for the project: High resolution biogeochemical and physical time series measurements in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, NOAA climate and Global Change Program, February 1993 - January 1994, $69,516.

T. Dickey, Development of a testbed mooring program for interdisciplinary measurement systems, NSF, July 1993 - June 1996, $200,000.

T. Dickey, J.A. Domaradzki, and R. Zaneveld, Light scattering induced by turbulent flow- a numerical model, Office of Naval Research, Oct. 1993 - Sept. 1995, $65,000.

B. Jones, and T. Dickey, Plume initial dilution and dispersion in Mamala Bay, Hawaii, Mamala Bay Study Commission, Apr. 1994 - Sept. 1995, $310,000.

T. Dickey, A model of coupled biological and physical processes in the equatorial Pacific during the 1991-1992 ENSO event, NASA, Sept. 1993-Aug. 1996, $66,000.

T. Dickey, Optical measurements from moorings in support of SeaWiFS, NASA, April 1994 - March 1997, $480,000.

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More Recent Grants and Contracts Years Source and Title Amount P.I. Status94-98 ONR, High resolution

time series observations of bio-optical/physical variability in the Arabian Sea

$1,010,000 PI

95-00 ONR, Moored time series measurements of the vertical structure of optical properties in the coastal ocean

$527,000 PI

95-98 ONR, AASERT $86,965 PI96-97 ONR, DURIP $219,945 Co-PI96-97 NSF, A testbed mooring

program for interdisc. studies

$535,642 PI

96-98 ONR, AASERT $31,000 PI97 UCSB, Instructional

improvement grant$7,985 Co-PI

97-98 NASA, Center of Excellence

$395,480 Co-PI

97-00 NASA, SIMBIOS $519,574 PI97-98 NOPP, ONR, Littoral

Ocean Observing System (LOOPS)

$180,000 PI

97-98 NASA, Optical measurements from moorings in support of SeaWiFS

$150,000 PI

98-01 NOPP, ONR, Oceanographic-Systems for Chemical, Optical, and Physical Experiments

$1,991,616 Lead-PI

98-01 ONR, AASERT $168,940 PI98-01 NSF, Bermuda Testbed

Mooring$720,462 PI

99-00 YSI, Tethered buoy system

$64,920 PI

99-01 NSF, Bermuda Testbed Mooring (BTM): A community resource

$181,421 PI

99-01 ONR, High resolution time series measurements (HyCODE)

$749,649 PI

99-03 ONR High resolution time series measurements (HyCODE)

$1,028,410 Lead-PI

00-01 NSF, Next generation surface buoy

$63,847 PI

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00-01 ONR, DURIP HyCODE equipment

$161,731 PI

01-03 UC-MEXUS Suspended sediment concent. and fluxes on tidal flats in the upper Gulf of California

$2,500 PI

01-03 NOPP, ONR Oceanographic-Systems for Chemical, Optical, and Physical Experiments

$149,621 PI

01-06 NSF Bermuda Testbed Mooring

$2,250,000 Lead-PI

02-02 WHOI HiLaTS (Japan) $75,000 PI02-07 NOPP Multi-

disciplinary Ocean Sensors for Environmental Analyses and Networks

$2,500,000 Lead-PI

03-04 2nd Institute Oceanography, China, Development of Deep-Sea Sensors

$14, 749 PI

03-06 Influence of Cyclonic Eddy Activity on Planktonic Foodweb Dynamics and Carbon Export in the Lee of Hawaii

$248,967 PI

04-05 NOAA, SCCOOS: Shelf to Shoreline Observatory Development

$138,770 Co-PI

05-10 ONR, RaDyO $967,349 Lead-PI with Grace Chang

08-10 NSF, Bermuda Testbed Mooring

$150,000 PI

08-12 ONR, Secretary of the Navy / Chief of Naval Operations Chair for Ocean Science

$1200,000 PI

Selected Recognitions and Committee Memberships:Secretary of the Navy / Chief of Naval Operations Chair for Ocean ScienceFellow of the American Geophysical UnionEditor for Reviews of Geophysics Guest Editor for Journal of Geophysical Research Special VolumeEditorial Board for the Journal of Marine Systems Associate Editor for Limnology and Oceanography Methods

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Guest Co-editor for Limnology and Oceanography Special Volume: Scientific Results from Autonomous and Lagrangian Platforms and Sensors

Co-editor for Ocean Science DiscussionsCo-author of Journal of Geophysical Research paper, “Coastal ocean optical influences on solar

tranmission and radiant heating rate,” by G. Chang and T. Dickey, which was selected as an AGU Journal Highlight Article in 2004.

Co-author of Journal of Geophysical Research paper, “Satellite evidence of hurricane-induced plankton blooms in the ocean desert,” by S. Babin, J.A., Carton, T.D. Dickey, and J.D. Wiggert, which received the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory’s award for Outstanding Research Paper in the Externally Refereed Publication in 2005.

Co-author of paper for which Dennis McGillicuddy received ASLO Lindeman Award 2000Co-Lead-PI for ONR Radiance in a Dynamic Ocean (RaDyO) ProgramLead-PI for NOPP MOSEAN (Multi-disciplinary Ocean Sensors for Environmental Analyses and

Networks) program Lead-PI for NOPP O-SCOPE (Ocean-Systems for Chemical, Optical, and Physical Experiments) programLead-PI for Bermuda Testbed Mooring programLead-PI for ONR HyCODE (Hyperspectral Ocean Dynamics Experiment) program Chair of Review Committee: Southampton Oceanographic Centre (George Deacon Division), UKMember of the CORE Steering Committee on Research at Ocean Observatories Program Member of the Advisory Committee for the NOPP Gulf of Maine Ocean Observing SystemMember of Meetings Committee for The Oceanography Society External Advisory Board for the University of Massachusetts Center for Marine Science and TechnologyCo-chair of National Academy of Sciences (NAS) workshop “Towards a National Collaboratory”Member of the NSF Ocean Research Interactive Observatory Network (ORION) program Science and

Technology CommitteeMember of two National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences review panelsExecutive Committee for NOPP Littoral Ocean Observing and Predictive System (LOOPS) Councilor (elected office 2 times; 1992; 2007) for The Oceanography Society (TOS), Chair of Annual TOS

Meeting 1991Steering committee member for ONR Biowatt and Marine Light in the Mixed Layer ExperimentsMember of Review Committee for Department of the Navy, Naval Research LaboratoryMember ad hoc Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) Living Marine Resources Working GroupMember U.S. JGOFS Steering Committee, Chair of Time-series Oversight Committee and Chair of

Workshop on Bio-optics in JGOFSMember U.S. GLOBEC Steering Committee, Chair of Technology CommitteeMember International GLOBEC Steering Committee, Chair Sampling and Observations CommitteeMember of International Convention of the North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES) Working

Group 2 on Development of Common Assessment Methodology for Marine Pollution Member of Santa Barbara Maritime Museum Exhibit CommitteeInvited lecturer for the NATO Advanced Study Institute Summer School on The Ocean Carbon Cycle and

Climate (Ankara, Turkey, August 2002)Co-chair of the International Workshop on Autonomous Measurements of Biogeochemical Parameters in

the Ocean (Honolulu, Hawaii, 2001)Co-chair of Southern California Bight Ocean Observing and Modeling System Workshop (Santa Barbara,

2001)Co-chair of the Scientific Cabled Observatories for Time Series (SCOTS) Committee under NSF Member of Steering Committee for Dynamics of Earth and Ocean Systems (DEOS) (under NSF) Member of the Steering Committee and Invited Speaker for the Workshop on Real-Time Systems for

Observing Coastal Ecosystem Dynamics and Harmful Algal Blooms (HABWATCH) (Villefranche, France, June, 2003)

Advisory Committee for the Mediterranean Forecast System: Toward Environmental Predictions Member of the International Ocean Observing Panel for Climate (OOPC) Committee under the Global

Ocean Observing System (GOOS) Member of the Time Series Science Team for the Development of Global Eulerian Observatories (GEO)

[now called OceanSITES] (under OOPC and GOOS)

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Member of the Steering Committee for the Sargasso Sea Ocean Observatory (S2O2) Sigma Xi Science HonorarySigma Pi Sigma Physics Honorary

Introduction and Overview I completed undergraduate degrees in physics and mathematics in 1968 at Ohio University. During my ensuing service in the U.S. Coast Guard, I was fortunate to have had the opportunity to teach electronics (and briefly human relations) and to complete an M.S. degree in physics through evening classes at Stevens Institute of Technology. Toward the end of my service period, I also taught math and physics at the introductory college level (New York Institute of Technology) in the evening. I found teaching to be most rewarding and importantly was introduced to the subject of oceanography by fellow Coast Guardsmen who were studying to be marine technicians. I borrowed the classic book, The Oceans, by Sverdrup, Johnson, and Fleming along with books on meteorology and ecology from some of these students. After reading these, I decided to pursue a teaching and research career focusing on environmental problems. Following completion of my four years of Coast Guard service, I entered the Princeton University Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Program, which was an ideal environment for me as it was physics-based, it placed a heavy emphasis on self-study, and the professors, scientists, and fellow students were exceptionally stimulating. General circulation models of the atmosphere and ocean were being developed for climate studies on the large scale in the same setting where fundamental breakthroughs were being made in equatorial dynamics, weather prediction, and turbulence closure modeling. My Ph.D. thesis (completed under Professor George Mellor) concerned the fundamental problem of transition between turbulence and internal waves, but I also did a class project concerning equatorial waves (under Professor George Philander), resulting in my first Journal of Geophysical Research paper. Upon completion of my Ph.D. at Princeton (1977), I received a competitive Rosenstiel Fellowship from the University of Miami to do research in any area of my choice. I decided to pursue interdisciplinary studies involving physical and biological interactions at a time when disciplinary oceanography was the norm and interdisciplinary research was still not encouraged. Despite this, I followed a career path in interdisciplinary studies. My first interest concerned the interaction of physical and biological processes, particularly through the application of mixed layer models to biological problems. It became evident that interdisciplinary models would require biological data on scales comparable to physical data. At that time, few biological and optical instruments with adequate sampling capabilities were available. However, in the course of the next few years, several advances were made in a new field of study, bio-optics, which has changed the direction of biological and optical oceanography and has clearly influenced much of my research. I am currently writing a book on bio-optical oceanography and its applications. Following a year at the University of Miami, I accepted an Assistant Professor position at the University of Southern California (USC). USC had recently hired biological and geochemical oceanographers, who were anxious to interact with a physical oceanographer. Being the lone physical oceanography professor at USC and having keen interests in interdisciplinary studies, I formed close relationships with biological and geological oceanographers and began to work in the areas of marine biology, optics, and geology. Over the years, I have been able to attract some excellent students and research associates to my group (described in vita). Most developed interdisciplinary interests and expertise. Several have become leading practitioners and proponents of interdisciplinary oceanographic research. My 18 years of research at USC were exceptionally diverse and, of course, highly interdisciplinary. Thus, my research funding has been derived from almost all possible agencies in physical, biological, optical, geological, and chemical oceanography and ocean technology. I enjoy identifying important and societally relevant scientific problems, writing papers and books, directing graduate student research, and finally sharing my research discoveries and experiences with large numbers of undergraduates, graduate students, and colleagues on the international level. Teaching has been one of my favorite activities, but I have also been involved in and often led major interdisciplinary national and international programs and have developed an international network of collaborators; this has been especially rewarding for my students as well as myself. I feel that one of my more important attributes is my ability to help bring the best out of students and colleagues, whether serving as a leader or as a participant. I have encouraged students to pursue research areas that they prefer, sometimes leading to work with and direction by other faculty members. I feel that this flexibility has been

27

advantageous for the students as well as our group as "disciplinary and idea boundaries" simply do not exist for us. The accomplishments described in my vita and this personal statement clearly represents our group's (Ocean Physics Group, OPG, at USC, and Ocean Physics Laboratory, OPL, at UCSB) team efforts, which have often been enabled or enhanced by our many collaborators. During my career, I have attempted to give credit to, and help to advance the careers of, my students and other members of our group as well as our colleagues. Thus, there are often many co-authors on our papers, frequently with first authorship by students, post-doctoral fellows, research associates, and engineers. I am proud that many of the past and present members of the OPG and OPL continue to work on projects and write papers together and with my present group as well as to network with each other to identify research and career opportunities. My appointment to the faculty of UCSB began a bit more than 8 years in January 1996. Since much of our group’s activity is observational and based upon instrumentation and new technologies, the first year at UCSB required our group to accomplish several logistical tasks including finding off-campus space, moving instrumentation, office materials, etc. from USC to UCSB, purchasing new laboratory equipment, office furniture, and computers, setting up telephone and computer communication links, and transferring grants and contracts. At the same time, we were conducting two major field programs, the Bermuda Testbed Mooring (BTM) program (I am lead-PI) and the Coastal Mixing and Optics (CMO) program (I was co-editor of Journal of Geophysical Research Special Volume for CMO). Our group responded to the challenges of the move, adapting to a different administrative structure, and maintaining continuity of our field intensive research programs. During the past few years, our research has focused on development of new technologies, observationally based research, and modeling. Our group is well known for developing innovative interdisciplinary instrumentation that allows observations on time scales from a few minutes to several years. Much of our work focuses on interactions among physical, bio-optical, and biogeochemical processes. Our research spans both coastal and open ocean waters and often contributes to the advancement of remote sensing of the oceans. We have led three major technological development programs recently: Office of Naval Research (ONR) National Ocean Partnership Program (NOPP) Ocean-Systems for Chemical, Optical, and Physical Experiments (O-SCOPE with sites at Ocean Station P in the North Pacific, Bermuda, and off Monterey, California), NSF/ONR/NASA Bermuda Testbed Mooring (BTM) program, and NOPP NSF Multi-disciplinary Ocean Sensors for Ecosystem Analyses and Networks (MOSEAN) program (sites off Hawaii and Santa Barbara). I have been a major proponent of the philosophy of the NOPP style of projects, which encourages collaborations among academic and research institutions, government laboratories, and the private sector. The BTM program is also a research program. We have also led the ONR Hyperspectral Coastal Ocean Dynamics Experiment (HyCODE) research program (sites in Bahamas, West Florida Shelf and off New Jersey). Other research programs that we play major roles in include High Latitude Time Series (HiLaTS, using three moorings in the North Pacific off Japan) with U.S. and Japanese collaborators and a project in the Gulf of California with Mexican and UK collaborators. NSF has funded us recently with collaborators for a new study of eddies off the Hawaiian Islands. Our research over the past three years has been conducted in the North Pacific off Canada and off Japan, in the North Atlantic, and off the east and west coasts of the U.S. Our research is leading to better understanding of episodic and extreme events such as internal solitary waves, hurricanes, and mesoscale eddies. These phenomena have been vastly undersampled previously, and thus their importance and contributions to oceanic variability have remained as major enigmas for our science. Nonetheless, our cutting-edge technologies and analyses are proving critical in solving these problems. We are actively promoting the use of data assimilation modeling and remote sensing to complement in situ observations in order to address problems that encompass time and space scales spanning over ten orders of magnitude. While much of our observational activity has focused on interdisciplinary moorings around the world, we have made strides in new sampling technologies involving autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) with successful collaborative studies using two different AUVs (Autosub (Southampton Oceanographic Centre, UK)) and (Odyssey (MIT)) during experiments near the BTM site and in Massachusetts Bay, respectively. Our research and technological developments have become increasingly important internationally as evidenced by the various activities described in my vita. In particular, we have developed interactions and/or collaborations with oceanographers in several countries including the United Kingdom, France, Japan, Taiwan, China, Turkey, New Zealand, Germany, and Italy. The impact of our research is reflected in the number and significance of our publications. In addition, it is worth noting that the ideas and thrust

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of our research and technological endeavors, which were previously considered rather radical and often challenged, are being adopted by many and appear to be approaching mainstream.

Education I feel that I have an enthusiastic and motivational teaching style. Most students seem to relate easily to me, perhaps because I really enjoy and value them. I attempt to excite students about the ocean and the environment, emphasizing 1) the uniqueness and importance of the ocean, 2) the relevance of oceanography to climate change and society in general, 3) implications of pollution using real world examples from our work off the California, Hawaiian, and Massachusetts coasts, and 4) that everyone can make a difference through personal actions and through involvement with various environmental organizations. One reason that I feel that my efforts are so important is that I have had the opportunity to educate such a large number of students, many of whom have made and will be making key environmental decisions. Both undergraduate and graduate education are important components of my teaching and advising activities. The two are highly complementary with our research programs, which provide opportunities for direct involvement with cutting edge scientific studies, several in diverse geographic regions (e.g., Arabian Sea, Bermuda, Mediterranean Sea, equatorial Pacific, east and west coasts of the U.S., and others). The classroom experience is also greatly enhanced by our field activities. I have taught one of the major entry-level courses (Oceans and Atmospheres) throughout my career (typically 250-350 students per class). Several students have indicated that they selected Geography or Environmental Studies majors based on my courses. Other new courses have also been developed. The graduate education aspect has also proven successful with the production of some excellent graduate students. In summary, I am proud of the quality and quantity of the students I have taught during my career. The statistics show that I have now taught over 5,000 undergraduates, and served on over 100 graduate committees; nineteen graduate (M.S. and Ph.D.) degrees have been completed under my supervision. Eleven advanced research scientists have done research in our laboratory. In addition, I have directed several undergraduate research projects. It is worth noting that the professional staff of our group (e.g., engineers, post-doctoral fellows) works very closely with our students so that they are well trained in all aspects of field oceanography (our group has participated in 100 research cruises. Finally, I am in the process of writing two books, one as sole author (Bio-optical Oceanography and Its Applications, Elsevier; text is 2/3 completed) and the other an introductory textbook with a co-author, Sean Chamberlin (Exploring the World Ocean, McGraw-Hill; also text is 2/3 completed). I am an inveterate writer and want to reach as many individuals as possible in order to attempt to educate them about the ocean and the earth sciences.

Summary of ResearchOverview Our research is directed toward interdisciplinary oceanographic and environmental problems including: upper ocean dynamics, bio-optics, ecology, biogeochemistry and global climate change (greenhouse effect), coastal water pollution, bottom boundary layers, and sediment resuspension. Recent efforts have emphasized studies of physical/biological processes and interactions on time scales from minutes to the interannual, yet some of our work retains focus on fundamental physics at the air-sea interface and in the upper and bottom layers of the ocean. Our group is studying both open and coastal ocean domains simultaneously. We continue to expand both disciplinary and interdisciplinary efforts toward multi-platform (in situ and remote sensing) observational networks for science, monitoring, and modeling with application to coastal pollution and global climate change. Our work often involves innovative development and use of new technologies. An important aspect of our work has concerned the development of instrumentation and techniques for linking in situ and remote sensing observations, particularly through use of mooring-based measurements for groundtruthing (calibration/validation) ocean color satellite sensors. Our optical systems are also proving useful for attacking fundamental problems such as optical closure (i.e., quantifying relationships between inherent and apparent optical properties (IOPs and AOPs) and testing radiative transfer models). Our innovative sampling technologies and their optimal utilization are especially important, as the oceans remain so sparsely sampled; new ocean discoveries require novel direct observations. The instrumentation we deploy allows us to explore the physical, optical, biological, geological, and chemical environment and complex couplings at unprecedented time scales (minutes to years) allowing us to discover new processes and to quantify and model these processes. Our

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work is changing the way scientists are thinking in terms of the importance of episodic and high frequency phenomena. These were previously under- or unsampled and thus generally assumed unimportant. This is clearly not the case according to our results. New paradigms are being generated because of our measurements, analyses, and modeling studies (examples are presented in our publications). Although much of our work is observational in nature, we also utilize (and contribute to) satellite remote sensing and numerical modeling methods. Several students have done theses using our unique data sets in combination with numerical models (e.g., most recently by students Grace Chang and Sarah Zedler). It is worth noting that our data sets are made available quickly after collection and are being used by many investigators worldwide to interpret their results and to develop complex physical (e.g., air-sea interaction for hurricanes and monsoons) and interdisciplinary (e.g., biogeochemical and sediment resuspension) models. Data telemetry and autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) sampling methods are key technical thrusts along with sensor and system development by our group. These aspects are becoming more valued as ocean prediction is becoming more feasible. The impact of our research is evident in several ways including high productivity in the refereed literature, large and diverse extramural funding, extensive advisorial activity, and demand for our students and expertise. Many of our experiments utilize a variety of observing platforms and our mooring results are often essential for the proper interpretation of data collected from the other platforms. Thus, the impact of our work is often multi-faceted, enabling, and multiplicative.

Some specific research areas are highlighted below:

1. Air-Sea Interaction, Upper Ocean Dynamics, Extreme and Episodic Events, Bio-optics, and Biogeochemical Cycling: My Ph.D. thesis concerned a fundamental problem of geophysical fluid dynamics: the transition between internal gravity waves and turbulence. This work was used as the basis for our group’s laboratory studies concerning the exchange of gas across the air-sea interface. These studies remain of considerable interest, particularly because of the transport of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases across the air-sea interface (greenhouse gases and their roles in the climate change problem). In addition, our laboratory experiments were used in joint work with Alice Alldredge (UCSB) to study the effects of turbulence on the strength of “marine snow” and the disaggregation of particles. Recently, a theory described in my Ph.D. thesis has been utilized by my thesis advisor George Mellor (Princeton) for a reformulation of his commonly used turbulence closure model. We have just used this model and three others to explore the physical processes contributing to the dynamics and thermodynamics of the upper ocean in the wake of Hurricane Felix. This work has additional importance in regard to hurricane dynamics and prediction (e.g., feedbacks, hurricane intensity, and trajectories of hurricanes). We have another Journal of Geophysical Research paper in press with co-authors concerning the apparent increase in chlorophyll and primary production in the wakes of several hurricanes. Our field experiments in the early 1980’s utilized R/P FLIP as part of the Optical Dynamics Experiment (ODEX) in the central North Pacific. Our theoretical and observational papers concerning air-sea interaction and upper ocean thermodynamics, dynamics, and bio-optics contributed to an important paradigm shift, namely “variability in biological productivity can significantly affect upper ocean thermal structure, heat budgets, and currents.” Further, the potential use of bio-optical time series data for estimating primary productivity was demonstrated. We also pursued the physical/atmospheric longwave radiation problem (part of the World Ocean Circulation Experiment, WOCE) using theoretical, laboratory, and field approaches to better characterize longwave (LW) determinations from buoys and ships. Our results appear to have led to improved field determinations, satellite groundtruthing, and modeling of the LW component of the heat budget. Over the past two decades years, we have done several experiments utilizing moorings to obtain high temporal resolution (minute-scale), long-term (2-months up to about 10 years) time series to study air-sea interaction, thermodynamics, dynamics, bio-optics, biological productivity, biogeochemistry, and sediment resuspension in diverse ocean regions including: the Arabian Sea, the North Atlantic Ocean off Bermuda and off Iceland, off the east coast of the U.S., the Mediterranean Sea, the central equatorial Pacific, off Hawaii, and off the west coast of the U.S. Processes ranging from the seasonal cycle down through minute-scale cloud fluctuations have been studied for the first time in such detail through these collective research efforts. Our data sets have shown that springtime mixed layer shoaling and phytoplankton blooms

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can occur within only a few days and can effectively influence each other. This aspect alone represents a major advance as modelers of seasonal productivity had been limited to only a few data sets collected at monthly intervals previously (Menzel and Ryther, 1960, 1961), resulting in aliasing and undersampling. Our group and others have used interdisciplinary physical-biological models to simulate the physical and biological seasonal cycle. Inertial motions and their effects have been studied theoretically and observationally. Within the past few years we have collected extraordinary data sets as hurricanes have passed over our moorings off Bermuda and south of Cape Cod, Massachusetts. These unique data sets (unobtainable from ships) have been, and are still being, analyzed and modeled. The testing and development of models of the ocean’s response and sediment resuspension in the wakes of hurricanes are enabling us to better understand the physics of these highly episodic and energetic phenomena. This research has important implications for hurricane prediction and their effects. Mesoscale features including eddies and fronts have been studied by our group since the 1980’s and continue to be of special interest in terms of biogeochemical cycling. The combination of trapped inertial waves and mesoscale features was examined using our early Sargasso Sea data sets. We have reported the first direct measurements of bio-optical and chemical time series as a major eddy passed the Bermuda Testbed Mooring. These observations and their interpretation are especially important in balancing the nutrient budget of the North Atlantic and explaining the role of the biological pump in carbon cycling in the oligotrophic ocean. Our interdisciplinary time series data obtained in the Arabian Sea also indicated the importance of mesoscale features, especially in terms of flux of organic carbon to the deep sea. In addition, the monsoonal cycle was shown to be important for biogeochemical cycling and primary production in the central Arabian Sea. Variability in the penetrative component of solar radiation was demonstrated to be significant as well. From autumn of 2004 through spring of 2005, we will be conducting an intensive physical-biogeochemical eddy experiment in the lee of the Hawaiian Islands with collaborators as part of an NSF-funded project. Another geographic area of central interest for interannual variability and global climate change is the equatorial Pacific where we made the first high-resolution time series measurements of bio-optics and physics concurrently. These data were used to compute time series of primary productivity. The primary productivity was shown to be related to equatorial longwaves including tropical instability waves (TIWs) and Kelvin waves. Interestingly, the TIW passages appear to act as natural iron enrichment events. Further, both El Niño and “normal” phases were observed during the 18-month mooring observations, so that we were also able to quantify primary productivity for these two extreme cases. Although most of our biologically oriented research has focused on the lower trophic levels (e.g., phytoplankton), we have also devoted considerable effort toward research concerning higher trophic levels. In particular, we have contributed to the ideas concerning predator-prey interactions, especially in regard to the effects of turbulence. Some of my earliest committee work (Recruitment Experiment (REX II) Workshop, 1978) involved this problem and population dynamics as they affect fisheries. This activity preceded and contributed to the initiation of the major U.S. and international GLOBEC (Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics) programs. I have continued my community service to these programs until the past few years; I am now shifting more energy toward the Global Ocean Observation System (GOOS) initiatives that include the full spectrum of interdisciplinary ocean observations.

2. Coastal Processes, Bottom Boundary Layers, and Pollution: Some of my first work in the area of coastal oceanography, and in particular bottom boundary layers, utilized a turbulence closure model and a data set collected off the coast of Peru. The results of the work showed excellent agreement between the model and the data indicating one of the few clear examples of a classic bottom Ekman layer. Later, I began work in coastal waters off the Palos Verdes Peninsula (near Los Angeles) where an outfall was discharging about 300,000 gallons of treated sewage daily and where over 100 tons of DDT are buried in sediments off the Palos Verdes Peninsula. The DDT problem has been of special interest as it has been the subject of a multi-million dollar lawsuit and a controversial “capping” experiment is underway. Importantly, our work has been of fundamental scientific value as we have studied the problem of dispersion and mixing as well as sediment resuspension. By sampling very rapidly (minute-scale) and continuously, we discovered a new process for sediment resuspension, an "ocean-bottom pump." The process involves resonantly generated near-bottom, internal solitary waves (ISWs), which are not presently included in models of sediment resuspension. More recent studies in the area by our group and

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collaborators have entailed mapping of sediment resuspension areas off Palos Verdes. The Palos Verdes studies along with our research off of Honolulu (Mamala Bay) have examined the fate of ocean outfall waters (treated sewage) by using moorings, bottom tripods, and ship tow-yo surveys. Importantly, advanced optical instrumentation has been utilized to allow us to better understand the fundamental processes of dispersion and advection. Our work with AUVs in Massachusetts Bay (site of the Boston municipal sewage outfall) represents a future approach for monitoring, modeling, and managing municipal wastes through adaptive sampling and data assimilation. The CMO experiment was devoted to a host of processes, which affect optical variability on the continental shelf south of Cape Cod, MA. Our time series measurements of physical and bio-optical variables have been used for examining physical/bio-optical interactions and sediment resuspension. The passages of packets of internal solitary waves and two hurricanes (Edouard and Hortense) have provided us the opportunity to analyze and model these processes and their effects on particles and their associated bio-optical properties for the first time. In addition, the spectral data sets have been utilized to model the partitioning of the various components of spectral absorption. Simulations of the bottom boundary layer using a turbulence closure model have demonstrated that wave and mixing effects are important for sediment resuspension during the hurricane passages. 3. Ocean Technology: Ocean technology is of special importance because in situ interdisciplinary observations of the ocean are so sparse in both time and space. My particular interest in ocean technology resulted from a desire to develop interdisciplinary coupled models of the upper ocean. Our early modeling experiments utilized varying optical water types and provided interesting insights, but few data were available for validation or model development. As mentioned earlier, I realized that special in situ optical and biological data were going to be required with sampling at time and space scales comparable to those of the physical variables. The shipboard-profiling mode of sampling was being utilized by many investigators. However, I felt that important breakthroughs would require concurrent physical and biological high-resolution long-term, time series, which would be capable of capturing a nearly complete suite of processes. Clearly, inclusion of important diel, internal gravity wave, inertial, sub-mesoscale, mesoscale, seasonal, and interannual scale processes required such time series. During the Biowatt experiment in the North Atlantic, our group modified an autonomous profiler (cyclesonde) and obtained a minimal set of physical and bio-optical data. Next we developed a prototype multi-variable moored system (MVMS), which was based on a vector measuring current meter (VMCM). We initially modified the VMCM by adding bio-optical and chemical sensors (beam transmissometer, stimulated fluorometer, photosynthetically available radiation (PAR) sensor, and dissolved oxygen sensor). MVMS’s have been used for several of the experiments described earlier. More recently, we have developed several new optical systems to measure inherent and apparent optical properties spectrally during the Bermuda Testbed Mooring (BTM) program, Coastal Mixing and Optics program, and the HyCODE program and the NOPP O-SCOPE and MOSEAN programs. The Bermuda Testbed Mooring (BTM) program, which has been sponsored by NSF, ONR, and NASA, provides the oceanographic community with a deep-water platform for testing new instrumentation. Scientific studies also utilize data collected from the BTM. Surface instruments have collected meteorological and spectral radiometric data from the buoy tower and measurements at depth have included: currents, temperature, and bio-optical, chemical, and acoustical variables. The BTM captures a broad dynamic range of oceanic variability (minutes to years). During the BTM program, several new sensors and systems have been tested by U.S. and international groups. These include new measurements of pCO2, dissolved oxygen, nitrate, trace elements, several spectral inherent and apparent optical properties, 14C for primary production, and currents. Our NASA SIMBIOS study using the BTM demonstrated that moorings-of-opportunity can be effectively used to collect very large volumes of accurate spectral radiometric data. Already these data sets have been used to evaluate the performance of the SeaWiFS ocean color satellite sensors. Several of the scientific results described earlier (Hurricane Felix and eddy passages) and more recently data collected during the passage of Hurricane Fabian (September, 2003) were made possible through the BTM program; also, a large number of investigators are using the program for science and technology. Our HyCODE project has focused on higher spectral resolution (nanometer scale resolution across the visible spectrum) measurements, which we use to develop relationships between IOPs and AOPs and ultimately to identify and quantify the various contributions to the optical signals (e.g., phytoplankton by

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species groups, detrital materials, dissolved matter, etc.). These data sets are also important for validation and algorithm development for the Navy hyperspectral imagers flown in aircraft. This work has entailed cooperative efforts with specialized companies. A recent example of a highly collaborative, integrative activity is the National Ocean Partnership Program (NOPP) Ocean-Systems for Chemical, Optical, and Physical Experiments (O-SCOPE) project. Investigators came from universities, private research institutions, government laboratories, and private industry. Important advances resulting from the O-SCOPE work include the development of new mechanisms for reducing the adverse effects of biofouling, new chemical sensor capabilities, and telemetry of data from remote sites. The ongoing NOPP MOSEAN project (sites off Hawaii and Santa Barbara) builds on O-SCOPE and expands its objectives to develop additional in situ chemical and hyperspectral optical sensors. As mentioned earlier, we have worked with autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) in order to complement our mooring time series activities. AUVs have great potential for providing spatial data sets. Thus far, we have interfaced bio-optical sensors to the Southampton Oceanographic Centre’s (SOC) Autosub AUV in collaboration with Gwyn Griffiths of SOC and examined spatial variability in the vicinity of the BTM. In addition, we have studied fronts, sub-mesoscale features, and sediment resuspension using the Odyssey AUV (in collaboration with Jim Bellingham, now at MBARI) in Massachusetts Bay. I plan to continue my international efforts on behalf of interdisciplinary oceanography and earth sciences, new ocean technologies, and global observing systems. I will contribute reviews in these areas as in the past. Because of the sparseness of ocean data, we will also continue to work with collaborators in the general areas of ocean sampling and observing systems (in situ and remote) and data assimilation modeling.

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