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CURRICULUM VITAE NASSER PEYGHAMBARIAN College of Optical Sciences University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 Citizenship: U.S.A. Educational background: Indiana University Ph.D. Physics 1982 Indiana University MS Physics 1979 Pahlavi University BS Physics 1976 Employment history: NSF ERC – Center for Integrated Center Director 2008-present Access Networks Science & Technology Center - Associate Director 2006-present Materials & Devices for Information Technology Research Photonics Initiative (Arizona voters approved initiative, proposition 301) Director 2001-present NP Photonics, Inc. Chairman of the Board & Founder 2002-present University of California, San Diego Adjunct Professor 2007-2011 NP Photonics, Inc. Chief Executive Officer 1998-2002 University of Arizona, Chair of Photonics and Lasers 1994-present College of Optical Sciences Professor 1991-present Dept. of Materials Science Professor 1993-present & Engineering Center for Optoelectronic Devices Director 1991-2004 Interconnect & Packaging (COEDIP) Center for Advanced Multi- Director 1995-2001 functional Polymers and Molecular Assemblies (CAMP) DARPA's Optoelectronic Director of the Arizona group 1993-1996 Materials Center NTT, Japan Visiting Professor 7/1/90-9/1/90 University of Arizona, Associate Professor 1988-1991 Optical Sciences Center Assistant Professor 1985-1988

Assistant Research Professor 1983-1985 Postdoctoral Fellow 1982-1983

Indiana University, Postdoctoral Fellow 1981-1982 Physics Department Research Assistant 1977-1981 Fields of major current interest:

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Optical networks and optical communication, fiber optics, fiber lasers and amplifiers, organic photonics, 3d holographic display and 3D telepresence, nonlinear photonics, optical modulators and switches, laser spectroscopy, nanostructures and quantum dots. Professional activities: • Member of the international editorial board of the Display and Imaging Materials and Systems (DMS)

journal 2012. • Member of the program committee for the Digital Holography and Three-Dimensional Imaging (DH)

meeting, April 29 – May 2, 2012 in Miami, Florida. • Program Chair of FILAS, Fiber Laser and Applications, February 1-3, 2012. • Chair of the OSA Incubator Meeting on 3D Display, 2011-12. • Member of the American Institute of Physics Ad Hoc Committee to review Applied Physics Letters and

Journal of Applied Physics 2009-2010. • Member of the Electron Devices Society’s Optoelectronic Devices Committee 2008. • Member of the International Advisory Board of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop - Electrical

and Related Properties of Organic Solids ERPOS 2008. • Applied Optics Division Editor for Lasers and Photonics for the Optical Society of America, 2008-2010. • Member of the Organizing Committee, ICONO Conference 2008, Santa Fe, New Mexico. • Co-Organizer of the MRS Symposium on Advanced Materials and Devices For Laser Remote Sensing

and Optical Communication, Spring 2008. • Member of the Optical Society of America Fellows and Honorary Members Committee. • Member of the Nano and Giga Challenges in Electronics and Photonics Advisory Board. • Member of the Nonlinear Optics Sub-Committee, LEOS, Summer Topicals 2006, Quebec City, Canada. • Member of the International Program Committee of the International Conference on Optical and

Optoelectronic Properties of Materials and Applications, Darwin, Australia, 2006. • Member of the EDS Optoelectronic Devices Committee, IEEE, 2005-2009. • Member of the Board of Governors of the Arizona Arts, Sciences and Technology Academy, 2005. • Member of the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department’s Advisory Board at Northwestern

University, 2005. • Member of the Scientific Advisory Board of Advanced Electroluminescent Sciences, Inc., 2005. • Member of the Optoelectronics Symposium Advisory Committee of Photonics West, San Jose, CA, 2005. • Symposium Chair of the SPIE Photonic West Conference, Integrated Optoelectronic Devices, San Jose,

CA, 2003-2004. • Member of the Editorial Board of Journal of Optics A: Pure and Applied Optics, 1999-2002. • Member of the technical program committee for the Nonlinear Optics Topical Meeting of the Optical

Society of America, Maui, Hawaii, July, 2002 and 2004. • Symposium Chair of the Photonic West of the Optoelectronics, San Jose, California, 2001-2002. • Program Chair of the Photonic West program on “ Optoelectronic Materials and Devices,” San Jose,

California, 1999-2001. • Member of the program committee of the Photonic West on “ Combinatorial and Composition Spread

Techniques in Materials and Device Development” , San Jose, California, 2000-2001. • Member of the Steering Committee of the Photonic Research Center at the United States Military

Academy, West Point, 1989-present. • Member of the program committee of the Photonic West on “ Rare Earth-Doped Materials and Devices I,

II, III, IV” , San Jose, California, 1997-2000. • Guest Editor of IEEE Quantum Electronics on “ Organic Electronics.” • Co-Chair, ERATO Workshop “ Cooperative Effects on Photo-Controlled Systems,” Tucson, Arizona,

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November 11-12, 1999. • Co-Chair of the Pacific Rim Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics on Nonlinear Optics, Quantum

Optics and their Applications, CLEO/Pacific Rim ’99 Seoul, Korea, August 30-September 3, 1999. • Editorial Board of Pure and Applied Optics, Journal of Optics part A on “ European Symposium on

Optical Systems Design and Production” Berlin, Germany, May 25-28, 1999. • Member of the program committee of the Photonics West conference on “ Photorefractive Polymers,”

San Jose, CA., January 1999. • Member of the program committee of the Photonics West conference on “ Integrated Optics Devices,”

San Jose, CA., January 1999. • General Co-chair of International Quantum Electronic Conference, San Francisco, California, May 3-8,

1998. • Member of the program committee of the SPIE Conference on “ Physics and Simulation of Optoelectronic

V1,” San Jose, California, 1997-1998. • Member of the program committee of the SPIE Conference on “ Polymer Photonic Devices,” San Jose,

California, January 24-30, 1998. • Chair of the SPIE conference on “ New-Electro-Optic Materials and Effects,” San Jose, California.

January 24-30, 1998. • Member of the Editorial Board of Photonics Science News (Gordon & Breach Publication Group). • Member of the Editorial Board of the "Journal of Nonlinear Optics," November 1991-present (Gordon

and Breach Publishers, Inc.). • Member of the program committee of the SPIE Conference on “ Integrated Optics Devices: Potential for

Commercialization of Integrated Optics Devices,” San Jose, California, February 12-14, 1997. • Program Co-chair of QELS Conference, Anaheim, California, May 1996. • Topical Editor of Optics Letters, 1992-1995 (nonlinear optics section, Optical Society of America). • Chair of the OSA Topical Group on "Ultrafast Phenomena," 1994-1995; Vice Chair 1992-1993. • Chair of the Eleventh Interdisciplinary Laser Science (ILS-XI) Conference, Portland, Oregon, September

1995. • Chair of the subcommittee on "Nonlinear Optics, Coherent Optics and Spectroscopy" of the CLEO

Pacific Rim Conference, Chiba, Japan, July 1995. • Member of the program committee of the SPIE Conference on "Photorefractive and Conducting

Polymers," San Diego, California, July 1995. • Member of the program committee of the European Symposium on "Receivers, Transmitters, and

WDMs for Fiber Optic Networks," Amsterdam, The Netherlands, March 1995. • Member of the program committee of the SPIE Conference on "Optoelectronic Integrated Circuit

Materials, Physics, and Devices," San Jose, California, Feb. 1995. • Co-chair of SPIE Conference on "Circular-Grating Light-Emitting Sources," San Jose, California, Feb.

1995. • Chair of IQEC'94 subcommittee on "Optical Interactions with Condensed Matter and Ultrafast

Phenomena," Anaheim, California, May 1994. • Co-chair of the SPIE Conference on "Nonlinear Optics for High Speed Electronics," Los Angeles,

California, January 1994. • Conference Vice Chair of the Tenth Interdisciplinary Laser Science (ILS-X) Conference, Dallas, Texas,

October 1994. • Program Chair of the Interdisciplinary Laser Science (ILS) Conference, Toronto, October 1993. • Member of the program committee of Conference on Lasers and Electro-optics (CLEO), subcommittee

on "Ultrafast Optics and Optoelectronics," Baltimore, Maryland, May 1993. • Chairman of the symposium on "Nonlinear Optics" of the Electrochemical Society Meeting, Toronto,

Canada, October 11-16, 1992. • Chairman of the Subcommittee on "Nonlinear Optics and Ultrafast Phenomena" of the International

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Laser Science Conference (organized by the American Physical Society), Monterey, California, September 22-26, 1991.Vice Program Chair and Chair of the subcommittee on "Nonlinear Optics and Ultrafast Phenomena" of the ILS Conference, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Sept. 21-26, 1992.

• Member of the Program Committee of SPIE Conference on "Devices for Optical Processing," San Diego, California, July 1991.

• Member of the Program Committee of the International Quantum Electronic Conference, IQEC'92, Vienna, Austria, June 14-19, 1992.

• U.S. member of the Program Committee of the Third International Workshop on Nonlin. Opt. and Excitation Kinetics in Semiconductors, Bonn-Bad Honnef, Germany, May 18-21, 1992.

• Member of the Program Committee of the SPIE Conference on "Nonlinear Optics and Materials," Los Angeles, California, Jan. 19-24, 1992.

• Chairman of the subcommittee on "Applications of Nonlinear Optics and Laser Spectroscopy," Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), Baltimore, Maryland, May 13-17, 1991.

• Member of the Program Committee of the Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference (QELS), Baltimore, Maryland, May 11-17, 1991.

• Member of the Advisory Committee of the Conference on "Nonlinear Dynamics of Optical Systems," Afton, Oklahoma, June 4-8, 1990.

• Member of the Program Committee of the International Quantum Electronics Conference (IQEC), Anaheim, California, May 21-25, 1990.

• Member of the Program Committee of CLEO, Anaheim, California, May 21-25, 1990. • Chairman of SPIE Conference on "Nonlinear Optical Materials and Devices for Photonic Switching,"

Los Angeles, California, January 16-17, 1990. • Member of the Program Committee of QELS Conference, Baltimore, Maryland, 1989. • Member of the Program Committee of CLEO, Baltimore, Maryland, 1989. • Member of the Organization and Program Committee of the International Meeting on "Optical

Nonlinearity of Semiconductors," Berlin, German Democratic Republic, Aug. 22-25, 1988. • Member of the Program Committee of CLEO, Anaheim, CA, April 25-29, 1988. • U.S. Chairman of "Optical Bistability IV Conference," Aussois, France, March 1988. • Member of the Program Committee of the IQEC, Baltimore, Maryland, April 28-May 1, 1987. • Member of the Program Committee of CLEO, Baltimore, Maryland, April 28-May 1, 1987. • Chairman of SPIE Conference on "Optical Computing and Nonlinear Materials," Los Angeles,

California, Jan. 11-13, 1987. • Co-chairman of SPIE Conference on Digital Optical Computing, Los Angeles, California, January 11-

17, 1987. • Guest Editor of special issue of Optical Engineering on Optical Computing, January 1987. • Co-chairman of NSF Meeting on "Light Wave Technologies," Tucson, Arizona, May 22-23, 1986. • U.S. Program Chairman of "Optical Bistability III Conference," Tucson, Arizona, December 2-4, 1985. • Session Chairman of many conferences, including 1987 Gordon Conference on Nonlinear Optics and

Lasers (Wolfboro, New Hampshire); CLEO 1988; CLEO 1987; IQEC 1988; IQEC 1987; QELS 1989; CLEO 1989; OSA Annual Meeting 1988; etc.

• Member of Review Panel of the National Science Foundation, 1986, 1989. • Member of Coordinating Committee of the Optical Society of America, 1985. • Referee for many journals and funding agencies: National Science Foundation; Physical Review Letters;

Physical Review B; Optics Letters; Applied Physics Letters; Journal of the Optical Society of America; Applied Optics; IEEE Journal of Quantum Electectronics; Optics Communications; Electronics Letters; etc.

• Member of the Graduate College Committee on Graduate Studies at the University of Arizona. • Member of the Ph.D. preliminary examination committee of the Optical Sciences Center.

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Industrial Experience and Consulting: • Founder of TIPD, LLC, Tucson, AZ 2007 - present • Founder of NP Photonics Inc., Tucson, AZ 1998-present • Collaborative work with a number of industries involving research and development of various

optoelectronic components including switches, modulators, lasers, LED’s, for a number of applications including WDM, Communication Display, and Optical Memory. Industry collaborators: Intel, Motorola, Kiger, IOT, Coretek, NZ Applied Technology, Corning, Donnelly Corporation, Metrolaser, and Optopower.

• Consulting with U.S. Army Advanced Research & Development Command, 1986-1987, Honeywell Corporation, 1985-1988, Celanese Company, 1988-1989

• Member of the Board of Directors of Lumenon, 1998; Member of the Scientific Advisory Board of Lumenon.

Honors: • 2007 University of Arizona Technology Innovation Award • Fellow of SPIE • Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science • Fellow of the Optical Society of America • Fellow of the American Physical Society • Recipient, International Francqui Chair, Belgium 1998-1999. • TRW Young Faculty Award, 1989-1990 • 3M Company' s Young Faculty Award, 1987-1988 and 1988-1989. • Outstanding graduate student in research, Physics Department, Indiana University, 1981. Professional Society Affiliations: • IEEE • American Physical Society • American Association for the Advancement of Science • Optical Society of America • SPIE, Society of Optical Engineers Patents • Blanche, P.A., Peyghambarian, N., Bablumyan, A., “ Auto stereoscopic 3D telepresence using integral

holography,” applied for November 26, 2010. • Norwood, R.A., Peyghambarian, N.N., Araci, I.E., “ Fabrication of hybrid glass-polymer electro-optic

modulators,” applied for November 10, 2010. • Thomas, J., Peyghambarian, N., Norwood, R.A., Gangopadhyay, P., “ Metal electrodes and active

polymer layers for solar cells,” applied for August 11, 2010. • Valley, P., Peyghambarian, N., Schwiegerling, J., Dodge, M.R., “ Non-mechanical auto-focus and

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optical zoom using liquid-crystal diffractive lenses (LCDL),” (July 12, 2010). • Thomas, J., Peyghambarian, N., Persoons, A.P., Gangopadhyay, P., Feilen, S.J., “ Nano-Architectured

carbon structures and methods for fabricating the same,” applied for June 28, 2010. • Schwiegerling, J., Peyman, G., Mathine, D., Peyghambarian, N., Marks, R., Savidis, N., “ See-through

adaptive photopter,” (June 21, 2010).

• Blanche, P.A., Bablumyan, A., Peyghambarian, N., “ System and method for synchronizing a spatial light modulator with a pulsed laser to record a hologram at the repetition rate of the pulsed laser,” applied for March 3, 2010.

• Zhu, X., Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N., “Apparatus and Method of Generating Nearly Non-Diffracting

Beams from Multimode Optical Fibers,” applied for October 14, 2009. • Peyghambarian, N., Schülzgen, A., Temyanko, V., “ Microstructured optical fibers and manufacturing

methods thereof,” applied for August 13, 2009. • Mathine, D.L., Peyghambarian, N.N., Schwiegerling, J.T., Marks, R.L., Peyman, G.A.,

“ Pneumatically adjustable phoropter,” applied for May 14, 2009. • Norwood, R.A., Peyghambarian, N.N., Nguyen, D.T., “ Multiple Window Mirrors,” applied for May

13, 2010. • Fallahi, M., Norwood, R.A., Peyghambarian, N., “ Low cost vertical fabry-perot polymer/sol-gel

electro-optic modulators,” applied for January 17, 2008. • Yamamoto, M., Wang, P., Peyghambarian, N., Lin, W., “ Systems and methods for improving the

performance of a photorefractive device,” US patent #8,203,780, issued June 19, 2012. • Peyghambarian, N., Schulzgen, A., Li, L. “ All-fiber mode selection technique for multicore fiber laser

devices,” US patent #8,102,885, issued January 24, 2012. • Schülzgen, A., Albert, J., Peyghambarian, N., Honkanen, S., Li, L., “ Phosphate glass based optical

device and method,” US patent #8,077,747, issued December 13, 2011. • Peyghambarian, N., Norwood, R.A., Blanche, P-A.J., Tay, S., “ System and method using a voltage

kick-off to record a hologram on a photorefractive polymer for 3D holographic display and other applications,” US patent #7,973,989, issued on July 05, 2011.

• DeRose, C.T., Himmelhuber, R., Norwood, R.A., Peyghambarian, N., “ Hybrid strip-loaded electro-

optic polymer/sol-gel modulator,” US patent #7,912,327, issued March 22, 2011. • Peyghambarian, N., Norwood, R.A., Enami, Y., DeRose, C.T., “ Hybrid electro-optic polymer/sol-gel

modulator,” US patent #7,693,355, issued April 10, 2010. • Peyghambarian, N., Norwood, R.A., DeRose, C., “ Technique to enhance the electro-optic coefficient of

polymers by using a sol-gel cladding layer to increase poling efficiency,” US patent #7,391,938, issued June 24, 2008.

• Jabbour, G.E., Guzman, Dino P., Peyghambarian, N., “ Method for fabricating organic light-emitting

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diode and organic light-emitting display using screen-printing,” US patent #7,015,052, issued March 21, 2006.

• Peyghambarian, N., Jiang, S., “ Erbium and ytterbium co-doped phosphate glass optical fiber amplifiers

using short active fiber length,” US patent # 6,611,372 B1, issued August 26, 2003. • Jabbour, G.E., Peyghambarian, N., Kippelen, B., “ Cathode including a mixture of a metal and an

insulator for organic devices and method of making the same,” US patent #6,525,466, issued February 25, 2003.

• Marder, S., Peyghambarian, N., Kippelen, B., Volodin, B. and Hendrickx, E., “ Thermally stable

molecules with large dipole moments and polarizabilities and applications thereof,” US patent # 6,402,994, issued June 11, 2002.

• Marks, T.J., Malinsky, J.E., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N. and Jabbour, G.E., “ Organic light-

emitting diodes and methods for assembly and emission control,” US patent # 6,399,221, issued June 4, 2002.

• Marder, S. R., Peyghambarian, N., Kippelen, B., Volodin, B., and Hendrickx, E., "Process of changing

the refractive index of a composite containing a polymer and a compound having large dipole moment and polarizability and applications thereof," US patent # 6,090,332, issued July 18, 2000.

• Meerholz, K., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., Lyon, S. R., Hall Jr., H. K., Padias, A. B.,

Sandalphon, Volodin, B. L., "Azo-dye-doped photorefractive polymer composites for holographic testing and image processing," US patent # 5,744,267, issued April 28, 1998.

Patent Disclosures • Greenlee, C., Norwood, R.A., Fallahi, M., Peyghambarian, N., “ Electro-optic polymer spatial light

modulator based on a Fabry-Perot interferometer configuration,” (November 4, 2011)

• Babluyan, A., Blanche, P.-A., LaComb Jr., L., Peyghambarian, N., “ System to print a holographic stereogram continuously,” (October 14, 2011)

• Norwood, R.A., Peyghambarian, N., Araci, I.E., “ Alignment free fabrication of hybrid glass-polymer electro-optic (EO) modulators with an electrical insulation overlayer for efficient in-plane poling,” (November 5, 2009).

• Peyghambarian, N., Norwood, R.A., DeRose, C.T., Himmelhuber, R., “ Electro-optic waveguide modulator with low insertion loss,” (September 23, 2009).

• Peyghambarian, N., “ Systems and methods for improving the performance of a photorefractive device,” (September 22, 2009).

• Mathine, D.L., Peyghambarian, N., Schwiegerling, J., Marks, R., Peyman, G., “ Pneumatically adjustable phoropter,” (May 14, 2009).

• Norwood, R.A., Peyghambarian, N., Nguyen, D.T., “ Multiple window mirrors,” (March 12, 2009).

• Peyghambarian, N., Norwood, R.A., Himmelhuber, R., Virgi, S., “ Higher conductivity inorganic/organic hybrid sol-gel materials containing polyaniline and acid functional additives as cladding materials for electro-optic modulators,” (October 8, 2008).

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• Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N., Zhu, X., “ Novel method of generating nearly non-diffracting beams from multimode optical fibers,” (September 15, 2008).

• Thomas, J., Peyghambarian, N., Persoons, A., Gangopadhyay, P., Feilen, S., “ Nanoarchitectured precursor for graphite electrode preparation,” (March 26, 2008).

• Zhu, X., Li, H., Schülzgen, A., Moloney, J.V., Peyghambarian, N., “ Highly efficient compact fiber lasers and amplifiers based on multimode interference,” (December 7, 2007).

• Thomas, J., Peyghambarian, N., Norwood, R.A., Gangopadhyay, P., “ Nanopatterned metal electrodes and active polymer layers for solar cells,” (November 26, 2007).

• Thomas, J., Peyghambarian, N., Gangopadhyay, P., Araci, I.E., “ Nanoimprint by melt processing,” (November 26, 2007).

• Peyghambarian, N., Mathine, D.L., Schwiegerling, J.T., Peyman, G.A., Marks, R.L., “ A Pneumatically Continuously-Focusing Positive/Negative Deformable Lens,” (October 19, 2007).

• Peyghambarian, N., Norwood, R.A., Thomas, J., Tay, S., “ A New Technique for Polymer Infiltration of Photonic Crystals,” (October 5, 2007).

• Enami, Y., DeRose, C., Norwood, R.A., Peyghambarian, N., “ Hybrid electro-optic polymer/sol-gel modulators with reduced half-ware voltage, lower insertion loss and improved contrast,” (September 6, 2007).

• Blanche, P.A., Tay, S., Norwood, R.A., Peyghambarian, N., Yamamoto, M., “ Technique for Enhancing the Writing Speed and Lengthening the Persistence Time of Photorefractive Polymers,” (August 14, 2007).

• Blanche, P.A., Tay, S., Norwood, R.A., Peyghambarian, N., “ Voltage kick-off technique for enhancing the writing speed and lengthening the persistence time of photorefractive polymers for updateable 3D displays and other optical applications,” (June 15, 2007).

• Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N., Li, L., Albert, J., “ Distributed feedback fiber laser pumped by multimode diode lasers,” (March 30, 2007).

• Moloney, J.V., Peyghambarian, N., Polynkin, P., “ Laser transmitter for optical communications, using nonlinear frequency conversion of a modelocked fiber-laser system with pulse picking,” (March 23, 2007).

• Li, G., Peyghambarian, N., “ Switchable Electro-Optic Lens for Correction of Both Spherical and Astigmatic Refractive Errors,” (October 2, 2006).

• Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N., Honkanen, S., Albert, J., “ Spliceless phosphate glass fiber laser and novel method of its fabrication,” (September 27, 2006).

• Peyghambarian, N., Li, G., Yamamoto, M., “ Efficient local fixing of photorefractive polymer hologram using a laser beam,” (August 16, 2006).

• Mathine, D.L., Peyghambarian, N., “ A two-dimensional array of electronically controllable lenses,” (March 27, 2006).

• Schulzgen, A., Temyanko, V., Peyghambarian, N., “ Novel approach for fabricating all-fiber optical structures and devices,” (October 20, 2005).

• Temyanko, V., Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N., “ Novel approach for design and fabrication of single mode microstructured optical fibers,” (August 30, 2004).

• Li, G., Ayras, P., Peyghambarian, N., “ Adaptive electro-optic lens with variable focal length,” (May 4,

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2004). • Schülzgen, A., Temyanko, V., Peyghambarian, N., “ Novel approach for making optical fibers,” (May

5, 2004). • Yamamoto, M., Li, G. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Image Correction Device,” (October 6, 2003). • Guzman, D.P., Jabbour, G.E. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Screen-printing Techniques for the Fabrication

of Organic Light-emitting Diodes,” (April 1, 2002). • Jabbour, G., Guzman, D.P. and Peyghambarian, N., “ In-Situ purification of molecular organic

materials,” (July 31, 2001). • Enami, Y., Kippelen, B.J., Peyghambarian, N., Mathine, D.L., “ Broadband Polymer/Fiber RF Intensity

Modulator for WDM Systems,” (April 24, 2001). • Jabbour, G. E., Rantala, J. and Peyghambarian, N. “ Uniform Lighting and Increased Performance of

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes by Light Shaping Diffusers and Sol-Gel Films,” (July 25, 2000). • Jabbour, G. E., Rantala, J. and Peyghambarian, N. “ Enhancing the shelf life time of organic light-

emitting devices using micro-pixel patterning,” (2000). • Jabbour G. E. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Organic electrophosphorescent light-emitting devices with

enhanced quantum efficiency and color spectrum,” (July 25, 2000). • Jiang, S., Peyghambarian, N., “ High Gain Coefficient Ergium-Doped Phosphate Glass Fiber Amplifier,”

(June 9, 2000). • Marks, T.J., Malinsky, J.E., Kippelen, B.J., Peyghambarian, N., Jabbour, G. E., “ Organic Light-

Emitting Diodes and Methods for Assembly and Emission Control,” (November, 6, 1998). • Jabbour, G.E., Kippelen, B.J., Peyghambarian, N., “ Ultra-Bright and Highly Efficient Organic Light-

Emitting Devices with Alloyed Injection Contacts,” (June 25, 1998). • Kippelen, B.J., Marder, S.R., Peyghambarian, N., Volodin, B.L., Hendrickx, E., “ Photorefractive

Materials with Enhanced Performance in the Near Infrared and Visible Regions of the Electromagnetic Spectrum,” (May 16, 1998).

• Fallahi, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Integrated Semiconductor Laser-based Sensors for Chemical

Detection in Adverse Environment,” (April 4, 1996). • Kippelen, B.J., Lyon, S., Peyghambarian, N., Padias, A.B., Sandalphon, Hall, Jr., H.K., Meefholz, K.,

Volodin, B.L., “ Azo-Dye-Doped Photorefractive Polymer Composites for Holographic Testing,” (October 12, 1994.

Publications Text Book

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Peyghambarian, N., Koch, S. W., and Mysyrowicz, A., Introduction to Semiconductor Optics, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1993. Research Books Peyghambarian, N. ed., Inverted Optical Modulators for Communications Networks, N.Y: Rome Laboratory, Air Force Material Command, 1996. Peyghambarian, N. ed., Ultrafast Phase Modulators and Semiconductor Laser Devices At 1.3 mm, N.Y: Rome Laboratory, Air Force Material Command, 1996. Najafi, I.S., Peyghambarian, N. and Fallahi. M., eds., Circular-Granting Light-Emitting Sources, SPIE, vol. 2398, 1995. Peyghambarian, N., ed. Nonlinear Optics for High-Speed Electronics and Optical Frequency Conversion, SPIE, vol. 2145, 1994. Gibbs, H. M., Khitrova, G. and Peyghambarian, N., eds., Nonlinear Photonics, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990. Peyghambarian, N., ed., Nonlinear Optical Materials and Devices for Photonic Switching, SPIE, vol. 1216, 1990. Firth, W., Peyghambarian, N. and Tallet, A. eds., Optical Bistability IV, Paris: Edition de Physique, 1988. Peyghambarian, N., ed., Optical Computing And Nonlinear Materials, SPIE, vol. 881, 1988. Gibbs, H. M., Peyghambarian, N., Mandel, P. and Smith, S. D., eds., Optical Bistability III, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1986. Peyghambarian, N., ed., NSF Workshop on Optical Nonlinearities, Fast Phenomena and Signal Processing, University of Arizona, 1986. Book Chapters Thomas, J., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., (Book chapter: “Photorefractive Polymers for Dynamic Holography”) “New Directions in Holography and Speckles,” Editors: H. J. Caulfield and C. S. Vikram, American Scientific Publishers 2008, California. Peyghambarian, N. and Fallahi, M., “ Introduction to Optoelectronic Materials,” in Introduction to Organic Electronic and Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, CRC Press, 2008. Jacobs, S.F., Schawlow, A.L., Pantell, R., Schülzgen, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Laser,” Encyclopedia of Science & Technology, 10th edition, McGraw-Hill, p. 664. Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., "Photorefractive Polymers and Their Applications," in Advances in Polymer Science: "Polymers for photonics Applications," K. Lee Editor (Springer Verlag, Berlin, 2001). Kippelen, B., Golemme, A., Hendrickx, E., Wang, J. F., Marder, S. R. and Peyghambarian, N., n

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“ Photorefractive polymers and polymer-dispersed liquid crystals,” appears in Field Responsive Polymers, ACS Symposium Series, 1998. Kippelen, B., Meerholz, K. and Peyghambarian, N., “ An introduction to photorefractive polymers,” Nonlinear Optics of Organic Molecular and Polymeric Materials, edited by Nalwa, H. S. and Miyata, S., CRC Press, 1996. Kippelen, B., Sandalphon, Volodin, B. L., Meerholz, K. and Peyghambarian N., “ Organic polymers for photorefractive applications,” Polymers for Advanced Optical Applications, edited by Samson, A. and Wynne, K. H., ACS Symposium Series, 1996. Peyghambarian, N., Hanamura, E., Koch, S. W., Masumoto, Y. and Wright, E. M., "Optical characterization and applications of semiconductor quantum dots," in Nanostructured Materials: Synthesis, Characterization, and Uses, edited by Edelstein, A. S. and Hahn, H., Adam Hilger Publishing Co., 1993. Sandalphon, Williams, V. S., Meissner, K., Armstrong, N. R. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Polarization-dependent femtosecond dynamics of MBE-grown phthalocyanine organic thin films,” in Ultrafast Phenomena VIII, edited by Martin, J. L., Migus, A., Mourou, G. A. and Zewail, A. H., Springer-Verlag, 1993. Peyghambarian, N., Koch, S. W., McGinnis, B., Kang, K., Sandalphon, Hu, Y. Z., Risbud, S. H., Liu, Li-Chi, Mysyrowicz, A. and Hulin, D. “ Hole-state mixing and nonlinear optical properties of semiconductor quantum dots,” Science and Technology of Mesoscopic Structures, edited by Namba, S., Hamaguchi, C. and Ando, T., Springer-Verlag, 1992. Peyghambarian, N. and Koch, S. W., "Semiconductor nonlinear materials," Nonlinear Photonics, edited by Gibbs, H., Khitrova, G. and Peyghambarian N., Springer-Verlag, 1990. Gibbs, H. M., Gibson, U. J., Peyghambarian, N., Sarid, D., Seaton, C. T., Stegeman, G. I. and Warren, M., "Optical circuits," Encyclopedia of Telecommunications, edited by Meyers, R. A., Academic Press, Inc., 1989. Peyghambarian, N. and Jewell, J. L., "Optical bistable devices and logic gates," Optical Computing: Digital and Symbolic, edited by Arrathoon, R., Marcel Dekker series on Optical Engineering, 1989, pp. 41-64. Peyghambarian, N., Koch, S. W., Gibbs, H. M. and Haug, H., "Optical nonlinearities of semiconductors," Nonlinear Optics and Optical Computing, edited by Chester, A. and Martelluci, A., Academic Press, 1989. Peyghambarian, N. and Gibbs, H. M., "Semiconductor optical nonlinearities and applications to optical devices and bistability," Optical Nonlinearities and Instabilities in Semiconductors, edited by Haug, H., New York: Academic Press, 1988. Peyghambarian, N. and Gibbs, H. M., "Optical nonlinearity and bistability in semiconductors," in Nonlinear Phenomena in Solids - Modern Topics, edited by Borissov, M., Singapore: World Scientific, 1985. Journal Publications

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Fang, Q., Shi, W., Kieu, K., Petersen, E., Chavez-Pirson, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “High power and high energy monolithic single frequency 2 μm nanosecond pulsed fiber laser by using large core Tm-doped germanate fibers: Experiment and Modeling,” accepted for publication in Optics Express, (2012). Lopez-Santiago,A., Grant, H. R., Gangopadhyay, P., Voorakaranam, R., Norwood, R. A., and Peyghambarian, N. “Cobalt ferrite nanoparticles polymer composites based all-optical magnetometer,” Opt. Mat. Express 2, 978 (2012). Fang, Q., Shi, W., Petersen, E., Kieu, K., Chavez-Pirson, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Half-mj all-fiber-based single-frequency nanosecond pulsed fiber laser at 2-um,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 24, 353 (2012). Kieu, K., Schneebeli, L., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N. “Integrated liquid-core optical fibers for ultra-efficient nonlinear liquid photonics,” Opt. Express 20, 8148 (2012). Kieu., K., Schneebeli, L., Merzlyak, E., Hales, J.M., DeSimone, A., Perry J.W., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “All-optical switching based on inverse Raman scattering in liquid-core fibers,” Optics Letters, 37, 942 (2012). Petersen, E., Shi, W., Chavez-Pirson, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “High peak-power single-frequency pulses using multiple stage, large core phosphate fibers and preshaped pulses,” Applied Optics, 51, 531 (2012). Zhu, X., Wang, J., Nguyen, D., Thomas, J., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Linear and non-linear properties of Co3O4 nanoparticle-doped polyvinyl-alcohol thin films,” Optical Materials Express, 2, 103 (2012). Peyghambarian, N., Blanche, P.-A., Christenson, C.W., Norwood, R.A., and Yamamoto, M., "Photorefractive polymers for holographic 3D display,” Optics and Photonics News, 22, 51 (2011). Thomas, J., Gangopadhyay, P., Araci, E., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Nanoimprinting by Melt Processing: An Easy Technique to Fabricate Versatile Nanostructures,” Advanced Materials, 23, 4782 (2011). Kieu, K.Q., Klein, J., Evans, A., Barton, J.K. and Peyghambarian, N., "Ultrahigh resolution all-reflective optical coherence tomography system with a compact fiber-based supercontinuum source", Journalof Biomedical Optics, 16, 106004 (2011). Han, L., Chen, S., Schülzgen, A., Zeng, Y., Song, F., Tian, J., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Calculation and optimization of electromagnetic resonances and local intensity enhancements for plasmon metamaterials with sub-wavelength double-slots,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 113, 161 (2011). Sheng, C., Chen, Q., Norwood, R A., Wang, J., Thomas, J., and Peyghambarian, N., “Simple way for achieving passive all-optical switching of continuous waves lasers using pure nematic liquid crystal,” Applied Optics, 50, 5788 (2011). Shi, W., Petersen, E.B., Nguyen, D.R., Yao, Z., Chavez-Pirson, A., Peyghambarian, N., Yu, J., “220 µЈ monolithic single-frequency Q-switched fiber laser at 2 µmby using highly Tm-doped germinate fibers,” Optics Letters, 36, 3575 (2011). Christenson, C.W., Greenlee, C., Lynn, B., Thomas, J., Blanche, P-A., Voorakaranam, R., St. Hilaire, P., LaComb Jr., L J., Norwood, R.A., Yamamoto, M., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Interdigitated coplanar electrodes for enhanced sensitivity in a photorefractive polymer,” Optics Letters, 36, 3377 (2011). Kieu, K., Schneebeli, L., Hales, J.M., Perry, J.W., Norwood, R.A., and Peyghambarian, N., “Demonstration of Zeno switching through inverse Raman scattering in an optical fiber,” Optics Express, 19, 12532 (2011).

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Greenlee, C., Luo, J., Leedy, K., Bayraktaroglu, B., Norwood, R.A., Fallahi, M., Jen, A.K.-Y. and Peyghambarian, N., “Electro-optic polymer spatial light modulator based on a Fabry-Perot interferometer configuration,” Optics Express, 19, 12750 (2011). Zhu, X., Schülzgen, A., Wei, H., Kieu, K., and Peyghambarian, N., “White light Bessel-like beams generated by miniature all-fiber device,” Optics Express, 19, 11365 (2011). Wu, Y., Wang, J., Kong, X., Sheng, C., Wang, R., Peyghambarian, N., Norwood, R.A., and Zheng, Z., “A dinuclear europium(III) complex with thenoyltrifluoroacetonato and 1-(2-pyridylzao)-2-naphtholato ligands and its optical properties,” Inorganica Chimica Acta, 370, 346 (2011). Himmelhuber, R., Gangopadhyay, P., Norwood, R.A., Loy, D.A., and Peyghambarian, N., “Titanium oxide sol-gel films with tunable refractive index,” Optical Materials Express, 1, 252 (2011). Tian, M., Lu, P., Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N., and Liu, D., “Double-resonance plasmon and polarization effects in a SERS fiber sensor with a grid nanostructure,” Optics Communications, 284, 2061 (2011). Valley, P., Savidis, N., Schwiegerling, J., Dodge, M.R., Peyman, G., and Peyghambarian, N., “Adjustable hybrid diffractive/refractive achromatic lens,” Optics Express, 19, 7468 (2011). Wu, T-H., Kieu, K., Peyghambarian, N., and Jones, R.J., “Low noise erbium fiber fs frequency comb based on a tapered-fiber carbon nanotube design,” Optics Express, 19, 5313 (2011). Petersen, E.B., Shi, W., Chavez-Pirson, A., Peyghambarian, N. and Cooney, A.T., “Efficient parametric terahertz generation in quasi-phase-matched GaP through cavity enhanced difference-frequency generation,” Applied Physics Letters, 98, 121119 (2011). Thomas, J., Christenson, C.W., Blanche, P-A., Yamamoto, M., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Photoconducting polymers for photorefractive 3D display applications,” Chemistry of Materials, 23, 416 (2011). Demir, V., Araci, I.E., Kropachev, A., Skotheim, T., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Nanoamorphoous carbon as a blackbody source in plasmonic thermal emitters,” Applied Optics, 50, 218 (2011). Khoury, J., Haji-saeed, B., Woods, C.L., Kierstead,J., Peyghambarian, N. and Yamamoto, M., “Four-wave mixing real-time intensity filtering with organic photorefractive materials,” Optical Engineering, 50, 018201 (2011). Kieu, K., Schneebeli, L., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Zeno switching through inverse raman scattering in an optical fiber,” Optics and Photonics News, 21, 35 (2010). Blanche, P.-A., Bablumian, A., Voorakaranam, R., Christenson, C., Lin, W., Gu, T., Flores, D., Wang, P., Hsieh, W-Y, Kathaperumal, M., Rachwal, B., Siddiqui, O., Thomas, J., Norwood, R.A., Yamamoto, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Holographic three-dimensional telepresence using large area photorefractive polymer,” Nature, 468, 80 (2010). Milanese, D., Gebavi, H., Lousteau, J., Ferraris, M., Schülzgen, A., Li, L., Peyghambarian, N., Taccheo, S., and Auzel, F., “Tm3+ and Yb3+ co-doped tellurite glasses for short cavity optical fiber lasers: Fabrication and optical characterization,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 356, 2378 (2010). Zhu, X., Wang, J., Lau, P. Nguyen, D., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Nonlinear optical

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performance of periodic structures made from composites of polymers and Co3O4 nanoparticles, Applied Physics Letters, 97, 093503 (2010). Kieu, K., Jones, R.J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Generation of few-cycle pulses from an amplified carbon nanotube mode-locked fiber laser system,” Photonics Technology Letters, 22, 1521 (2010). Christenson, C.W., Blanche, P-A., Tay, S., Voorakaranam, R., Gu, T., Lin, W., Wang, P., Yamamoto, M., Thomas, J., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Materials for an updatable holographic 3D display,” IEEE Journal of Display Technology, 6, 510 (2010). Kieu, K., Jones, R.J. and Peyghambarian, N , “High power femtosecond source near 1 micron based on an all-fiber Er-doped mode-locked laser,” Optics Express, 18, 21350 (2010). Nguyen, D., Norwood, R. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Multiple spectral window mirrors based on fibonacci chains of dielectric layers,” Optics Communications, 283, 4199 (2010). Araci, I.E., Himmelhuber, R., DeRose, C.T., Luo, JD, Jen, AK-Y, Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Alignment-free fabrication of a hybrid electro-optic polymer/ion-exchange glass coplanar modulator,” Optics Express, 20, 21038 (2010). Valley, P., Dodge, M.R., Schwiegerling, J., Peyman, G. and Peyghambarian, N., “Nonmechanical bifocal zoom telescope,” Optics Letters, 35, 2582 (2010). Greenlee, C., Guilmo, A., Opadeyi, A., Himmelhuber, R., Norwood, R.A., Fallahi, M., Luo, J., Huang, S., Zhou, XH., Jen, A.K-Y. and Peyghambarian, N., “Mach-Zehnder interferometry method for decoupling electro-optic and piezoelectric effects in poled polymer films,” Applied Physics Letters, 97, 041109 (2010). Fang, Q., Kieu, K. and Peyghambarian, N., “An all-fiber 2-µm wavelength-tunable mode-locked laser,” Photonics Technology Letters, 22, 1656 (2010). Araci, I.E., Demir, V., Kropachec, A., Skotheim, T., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Mechanical and thermal stability of plasmonic emitters on flexible polyimide substrates,” Applied Physics Letters, 97, 041102 (2010). Shi, W., Petersen, E.B., Yao, Z., Nguyen, D.T., Zong, J., Stephen, M.A., Chavez-Pirson, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Kilowatt-level stimulated-brillouin-scattering-threshold monolithic transform-limited 100 ns pulsed fiber laser at 1530 nm,” Optics Letters, 35, 2418 (2010). Petersen, E.B., Shi, W., Nguyen, D.R., Yao, Z., Zong, J., Chavez-Pirson, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Enhanced terahertz source based on external cavity difference-frequency generation using monolithic single-frequency pulsed fiber lasers,” Optics Letters, 35, 2170 (2010). Gangopadhyay, P., Lopez-Santiago, A., Voorakaranam, R., Himmelhuber, R., Greenlee, C., Thomas, J., Persoons, A., Norwood, R.A., Verbiest, T., Yamada, H. and Peyghambarian, N., “Magnetite-polymethlmethacrylate core-shell nanocomposites: applications in all-optical magnetomoeters,” Nonlinear Optics and Quantum Optics, 41, 87 (2010). Christenson, C.W., Thomas, J., Blanche, P-A., Voorakaranam, R., Norwood, R.A., Yamamoto, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Grating dynamics in a photorefractive polymer with AIQ3 electron traps,” Optics Express, 18, 9358 (2010). Zhu, X., and Peyghambarian, N., “High-power ZBLAN glass fiber lasers: review and prospect,” Advances in OptoElectronics, 2010, 1 (2010).

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Marks, R., Mathine, D.L., Peyman, G., Schwiegerling, J., and Peyghambarian, N., “Adjustable adaptive compact fluidic phoropter with no mechanical translation of lenses,” Optics Letters, 35, 739 (2010). Zhu, X., Schülzgen, A., Li, H., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Coherent beam transformations using multimode waveguides,” Optics Express, 18, 7506 (2010). Valley, P., Mathine, D.L., Dodge, M.R., Schwiegerling, J., Peyman, G. and Peyghambarian, N., “Tunable-focus flat liquid-crystal diffractive lens,” Optics Letters, 35, 336 (2010). Thomas, J., Norwood, R. and Peyghambarian, N., “Nonlinear Optical Polymers for Photorefractive Applications,” Journal of Materials Chemistry, 19, 7476 (2009). Chen, S., Zang, W., Schülzgen, A., Liu, X., Tian, J., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Modeling of Z-scan characteristics for one-dimensional nonlinear photonic bandgap materials,” Optics Letters, 34, 3665 (2009). Lopez-Santiago, A., Gangopadhyay, P., Thomas, J., Norwood, R.A., Persoons, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Faraday rotation in magnetite-polymethylmethacrylate core-shell nanocomposites with high optical quality,” Applied Physics Letters, 95, 143302 (2009). Chen, X., Thomas, J., Gangopadhyay, P., Norwood, R.A., Peyghambarian, N. and McGrath, D.V., “Modification of symmetrically substituted phthalocyanines using click chemistry: phthalocyanine nanostructures by nanoimprint lithography,” Journal of the American Chemical Society, 131, 13840 (2009). Marks, R., Mathine, D.L., Schwiegerling, J., Peyman, G. and Peyghambarian, N., “Astigmatism and defocus wavefront correction via Zernike modes produced with fluidic lenses,” Applied Optics, 48, 3580 (2009). Schülzgen, Axel, Li, L., Zhu, X., Temyanko, V.L. and Peyghambarian, N., “Microstructured active phosphate glass fibers for fiber lasers,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, 27, 1734 (2009). AbdelMalek, F., Li, H., Schülzgen, A., Moloney, J.V., Peyghambarian, N., Ademgil, H. and Haxha, S., “A nonlinear switch based on irregular structures and nonuniformity in doped photonic crystal fibers,” IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 45, 684 (2009). Shi, W., Petersen, E.B., Leigh, M., Zong, J., Yao, Z., Chavez-Pirson, A., and Peyghambarian, N., “High SBS-threshold single-mode single-frequency monolithic pulsed fiber laser in the C-band,” Optics Express, 17, 8237 (2009). Sheng, C.X., Norwood, R.A., Wang, J., Thomas, J., Steeves, D., Kimball, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Nonlinear optical transmission of lead phthalocyanine-doped nematic liquid crystal composites for multiscale nonlinear switching from nanosecond to continuous wave,” Applied Optics, 48, 2731 (2009). Enami, Y., Mathine, D., DeRose, C.T., Norwood, R.A., Luo, J., Jen, A.K-Y. and Peyghambarian, N., “Hybrid electro-optic polymer/sol-gel waveguide directional coupler switches,” Applied Physics Letters, 94, 213513 (2009). Zhu, X., Schülzgen, A., Li, L. and Peyghambarian, N., “Generation of controllable nondiffracting beams using multimode optical fibers,” Applied Physics Letters, 94, 201102 (2009). DeRose, C.T., Himmelhuber, R., Mathine, D., Norwood, R.A., Luo, J., Jen, A.K-Y. and Peyghambarian, N., “High ∆n strip-loaded electro-optic polymer waveguide modulator with low insertion loss,” Optics Express, 17, 3316 (2009).

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Desirena, H., Schülzgen, A., Sabet, S., Ramoz-Ortiz, G., De la Rosa, E. and Peyghambarian, N., “Effects of álcali metal oxides R2O (R=Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs) and network intermediators MO (M=Zn, Mg, Ba and Pd) in tellurite glasses,” Optical Materials, 31, 784 (2009). Shi, W., Leigh, M.A., Zong, J., Yao, Z., Chavez-Pirson, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “High power all fiber-based narrow linewidth single-mode fiber laser pulses in the c-band and frequency conversion to THz generation,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 15, 377 (2009). Marks, R., Mathine, D.L., Peyman, G., Schwiegerling, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Adjustable fluidic lenses for ophthalmic corrections,” 34, 515 (2009). Tay, S., Kropachev, A., Araci, I.E., Skotheim, T., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Plasmonic thermal IR emitters based on nano-amorphous carbon,” Applied Physics Letters, 94, 071113 (2009). Zhu., X., Schülzgen, A., Li, H., Li, L., Temyanko, V.L., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “High power fiber lasers and amplifiers based on multimode interference,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 15, 71 (2009). Leigh, M.A., Shi, W., Zong, J., Yao, Z., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Narrowband pulsed THz source using eyesafe region fiber lasers and a nonlinear crystal,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 21, 27 (2009). Harun, S.W., Hofmann, P., Schülzgen, A., Li, L., Peyghambarian, N. and Ahmad, H., “Distributed feedback Er-Tb co-doped phosphate fibre laser,” ASM Science Journal, 2, 149 (2008). Schülzgen, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Phosphate glass fibers advance fiber laser capabilities,” Laser Focus World, 78, (2008). Chen, S., Zang, W., Schülzgen, A., Liu, J., Han, L., Zeng, Y., Tian, J., Song, F., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “An implicit high-order unconditionally stable complex envelope algorithm for the time-dependent maxwell’s equations,” Optics Letters, 33, 2755 (2008). Nguyen, D.T., Sheng, C., Thomas, J., Norwood, R., Kimball, B., Steeves, D.M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Observation of nonlinear transmission enhancement in cavities filled with nonlinear organic materials,” Applied Optics, 47, 5777 (2008). Sheng, C., Norwood, R.A., Wang, J., Thomas, J., Wu, Y., Zheng, Z., Tabirian, N., Steeves, D.M., Kimball, B.R. and Peyghambarian, N., “Time resolved studies of photoinduced birefringence in azobenzene dye doped polymer films,” Applied Optics, 47, 5074 (2008). Blanche, P-A., Tay, S., Voorakaranam, R., Saint-Hilaire, P., Christenson, C., Gu, T., Lin, W., Flores, D., Wang, P., Yamamoto, M., Thomas, J., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “An updatable holographic display for 3d visualization,” IEEE Journal of Display Technology, 4, 424 (2008). Zhu, X., Schülzgen, A., Li, H., Li, L., Han, L., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Detailed investigation of self-imaging in large-core multimode optical fibers for application in fiber lasers and amplifiers,” Optics Express, 16, 16632 (2008). Gangopadhyay, P., Voorakaranam, R., Lopez-Santiago, A., Foerier, S., Thomas, J., Norwood, R.A., Persoons, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Faraday rotation measurements on thin films of regioregular alkyl-substituted potythiophene derivatives,” Journal of Physical Chemistry C., 112, 8032 (2008). DeRose, C.T., Mathine, D., Enami, Y., Norwood, R.A., Luo, J.D., Jen, A.K.-Y., and Peyghambarian, N.,

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“Electro-optic polymer modulator with single-mode to multimode waveguide transitions,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 20, 1051 (2008). Chen, S., Han, L., Schülzgen, A., Li, H., Li, L., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Local electric field enhancement and polarization effects in a surface-enhanced Raman scattering fiber sensor with chessboard nanostructure,” Optics Express, 16, 13016 (2008). Gan, H., Greenlee, C., Sheng, C., Norwood, R.A., Fallahi, M., Wang, S., Lin, W., Yamamoto, M., Kathaperumal, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Near-resonance electro-optic activity enhancement and improved modulation performance for polymer based fabry-perot interferometers,” Applied Physics Letters, 92, 203302 (2008). Kaneda, Y., Yarborough, J.M., Li, L., Peyghambarian, N., Fan, L., Hessenius, C., Fallahi, M., Hader, J., Moloney, J.V., Honda, Y., Nishioka, M., Shimizu, Y., Miyazono, K., Shimatani, H., Yoshimura, M., Mori, Y., Kitaoka, Y. and Sasaki, T., “Continuous-wave, all-solid-state 244-nm deep-ultraviolet laser source by 4th harmonic generation of an optically pumped semiconductor disk laser using CsLiB6O10 in an external resonator,” Optics Letters, 33, 1705 (2008). Enami, Y., Mathine, D., DeRose, C.T., Norwood, R.A., Luo, J., Jen, A.K.-Y. and Peyghambarian, N., “Transversely tapered hybrid electro-optic polymer/sol-gel mach-zehnder waveguide modulators,” Applied Physics Letters, 92, 193508 (2008). Peyghambarian, N., Tay, S., Blanche, P.A., Norwood, R. and Tamamoto, M., “Rewritable holographic 3D displays,” Optics & Photonics News, 19, 22 (2008). Novotny, C.J., DeRose, C.T., Norwood, R.A., Peyghambarian, N., and Yu, P.K., “Linear electrooptic coefficient of InP nanowires,” Nano Letters, 8, 1020 (2008). Leigh, M., Shi, W., Zong, J., Yao, Z., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “High peak power single frequency pulses using a short polarization-maintaining phosphate glass fiber with a large core,” Applied Physics Letters, 92, 181108 (2008). Desirena, H., De la Rosa, E., Schülzgen, A., Sabet, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Er3+ and Yb3+ concentration effect in the spectroscopic properties and energy transfer in Yb3+/ER3+ codoped tellurite glasses,” Journal of Physics D, Applied Physics, 41, 095102 (2008). Zhu, X., Schülzgen, A., Li, H., Li, L., Wang, Q., Suzuki, S., Temyanko, V.L., Moloney, J.V., and Peyghambarian, N., “Single-transverse-mode output from a fiber laser based on multimode interference,” Optics Letters, 33, 908 (2008). Polynkin, P., Peyghambarian, N. and Moloney, J., “Efficient energy extraction from large-mode-area, short, heavily Er:Yb codoped phosphate-glass fiber for pulsed laser applications,” Applied Physics Letters, 92, 061115 (2008). Schülzgen, A., Li, L., Nguyen, D., Spiegelberg, C., Matei Rogojan, R., Laronche, A., Albert, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Distributed feedback fiber laser pumped by multimode laser diodes,” Optics Letters, 33, 614 (2008). Li, L., Schülzgen, A., Zhu, X., Albert, J., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “1 W tunable dual-wavelength emission from cascaded distributed feedback fiber lasers,” Applied Physics Letters, 92,051111 (2008). Suzuki, S., Schülzgen, A., and Peyghambarian, N. “Single mode fiber laser based on core-cladding mode

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conversion,” Optics Letters, 33, 351 (2008). Honkanen, S., Schulzgen, A., Albert, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Waveguide lasers in phosphate glasses made using UV-written gratings,” SPIE Newsroom, 10.1117, 2.1200801.0998 (2008). Tay, S., Blanche, P.A., Voorakaranam, R., Tunç, A.V., Lin, W., Rokutanda, S., Gu, T., Flores, D., Wang, P., St. Hilaire, P., Li, G., Thomas, J., Norwood, R.A., Yamamoto, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “An updateable holographic 3D display,” Nature, 451, 694 (2008). Kaneda, Y., Peyghambarian, N., Miyazono, K., Shimatani, H., Honda, Y., Yoshimura, M., Mori, Y., Kitaoka, Y. and Sasaki, T., “Improved efficiency of a pulsed optical parametric oscillator by delayed double-pass pump,” Optics Letters, 33, 231 (2008). Tay, S., Thomas, J., Momeni, B., Askari, M., Adibi, A., Hotchkiss, P.J., Jones, S.C., Marder, S.R., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Planar photonic crystals infiltrated with nanoparticle/polymer composites,” Applied Physics Letters, 91, 221109 (2007). Li, H., Brio, M., Li, L., Schulzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N. and J.V. Moloney, “Multimode interference in circular step-index fibers studied with the mode expansion approach,” Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 24, 2707 (2007). Van Voorst, P.D., De Wit, M.R., Offerhaus, H.L., Tay, S., Thomas, J., Peyghambarian, N. and Boller, K.J., “Holographic ingection locking of a broad area lser diode via a photorefractive thin-film device,” Optics Express, 15, 17587 (2007). Enami, Y., Mathine, D., DeRose, C.T., Norwood, R.A., Luo, J., Jen, A.K.-Y. and Peyghambarian, N., “Hybrid cross-linkable polymer/sol-gel waveguide modulators with 0.65 V half wave voltage at 1550 nm,” Applied Physics Letters, 91, 093505 (2007). Nguyen, D.T., Chavez-Person, A., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “A novel approach of modeling cladding-pumped highly Er/Tb co-doped fiber amplifiers,” IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 43, 1018 (2007). Polynkin, P., Temyanko, V., Moloney, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Dramatic change of guiding properties in heavily Yb-doped, soft-glass active fibers caused by optical pumping,” Applied Physics Letters, 90, 241106 (2007). Eralp, M., Thomas, J., Tay, S., Blanche, P.-A., Schülzgen, A., Norwood, R.A., Yamamoto, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Variation of Bragg condition in low-glass-transition photorefractive polymers when recorded in reflection geometry,” Optics Express, 15, 11622 (2007). Polynkin, P., Roussev, R., Fejer, M.M., Peyghambarian, N. and Moloney, J., “Laser transmitter for undersea communications using third-harmonic generation of fiber-laser system at 1.5 µm,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 19, 1328 (2007). Zhu, X., Schülzgen, A., Li, L., Li, H., Temyanko, V., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Birefringent in-phase supermode operation of a multicore microstructured fiber laser,” Optics Express, 15, 10340 (2007). Li, L., Schülzgen, A., Li, H., Temyanko, V.L., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Phase-locked multicore all-fiber lasers: modeling and experimental investigation,” Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 24, 1721 (2007).

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Araci, I.E., Mendes, S.B., Yurt, N., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Highly sensitive spectroscopic detection of heme-protein submonolayer films by channel integrated optical waveguide,” Optics Express, 15, 5595 (2007). Peyghambarian, N., Eralp, M., Tay, S., Li, G., Thomas, J., Schülzgen, A., Marder, S.R., Yamamoto, M. and Norwood, R.A., “Photorefractive polymers with superior performance,” Nonlinear Optics, Quantum Optics: Concepts in Modern Optics, 36, 309 (2007). Li, H., Mafi, A., Schulzgen, A., Li, L., Temyanko, V.L., Peyghambarian, N. and Moloney, J.V., “Analysis and design of photonic crystal fibers based on an improved effective-index method,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, 25, 1224 (2007). Lee, K.S., Kim, C.S., Kim, R.K., Patterson, G., Kolesik, M., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Dual-wavelength external cavity laser with a sampled grating formed in a silica PLC waveguide for terahertz beat signal generation,” Applied Physics B, s00340-007-2600-3(Online) (2007). Suzuki, S., Jiang, S., Peyghambarian, N. and Chavez-Pirson, A., “Image amplifier based on Yb3+-doped multi-core phosphate optical fiber,” Optics Express, 15, 3759 (2007). Shi, W., Leigh, M., Zong, J., Jiang, S. “Single-frequency THz source pumped by Q-switched fiber lasers based on difference-frequency generation in GaSe crystal,” Optics Letters, 32, 949 (2007). Leigh, M., Shi, W., Zong, J., Wang, J., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Compact, single-frequency all-fiber Q-switched laser at 1 µm,” Optics Letters, 32, 897 (2007). Norwood, R.A., DeRose, C., Enami, Y., Gan, H., Greenlee, C., Himmelhuber, R., Kropachev, O., Loychik, C., Mathine, D., Merzylak, Y., Fallahi, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Hybrid sol-gel electro-optic polymer modulators: beating the drive voltage/loss tradeoff,” Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials, 16, 217 (2007). Li, G., Valley, P., Äyräs, P., Mathine, D.L., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “High-efficiency switchable flat diffractive ophthalmic lens with three-layer electrode pattern and two-layer via structures,” Applied Physics Letters, 90, 111105 (2007). Enami, Y., DeRose, C.T., Mathine, D., Loychik, C., Greenlee, C., Norwood, R.A., Kim, T.D., Luo, J., Tian, Y., Jen, A. K-Y. and Peyghambarian, N., “Hybrid polymer/sol-gel waveguide modulators with exceptionally large electro-optic coefficients,” Nature Photonics, 1, 180 (2007). Li, G., Mathine, D., Valley, P., Äyräs, P., Haddock, J., Giridhar, M., Schwiegerling, J., Meredith, G., Kippelen, B., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Switchable diffractive lens for vision correction,” Optics & Photonics News, 17, 28 (2006). Suzuki, S., Schülzgen, A., Sabet, S., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Photosensitivity of Ge-doped phosphate glass to 244 nm irradiation,” Applied Physics Letters, 89, 171913 (2006). Polynkin, P., Polynkin, A., Panasenko, D., Peyghambarian, N. and Moloney, J.V., “All-fiber picosecond laser system at 1.5 µm based on amplification in short and heavily doped phosphate-glass fiber,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 18, 1041 (2006). Enami, Y., DeRose, C.T., Loychik, C., Mathine, D., Norwood, R.A., Luo, J., Jen, A.K-Y. and Peyghambarian, N., “Low half-wave voltage and high electro-optic effect in hybrid polymer/sol-gel waveguide modulators,” Applied Physics Letters, 89, 143506 (2006).

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Li, G., Valley, P. Giridhar, M.S., Mathine, D.L., Meredith, G., Haddock, J.N., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Large-aperture switchable thin diffractive lens with interleaved electrode patterns,” Applied Physics Letters, 89, 141120 (2006). Kaneda, Y., Fan, L., Hsu, T.C., Peyghambarian, N., Fallahi, M., Zakharian, A.R., Hader, J., Moloney, J.V., Stoltz, W., Koch, S., Bedford, R., Sevian, A. and Glebov, L., “High brightness spectral beam combination of high-power vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting lasers,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 18, 1795 (2006). Gan, H., Zhang, H., DeRose, C.T., Norwood, R.A., Fallahi, M., Luo, J., Jen, A.K.-Y., Liu, B., Ho, S.T. and Peyghambarian, N., “A hybrid Fabry-Pérot étalon using an electro-optic polymer for optical modulation,” Applied Physics Letters, 89, 141113 (2006). DeRose, C.T., Enami, Y., Loychik, C., Norwood, R.A., Mathine, D., Fallahi, M., and Peyghambarian, N., Luo, J.D. and Jen, A.K.-Y., Kathaperumal, M. and Yamamoto, M., “Pockel’s coefficient enhancement of poled electro-optic polymers with a hybrid organic-inorganic sol-gel cladding layer,” Applied Physics Letters, 89, 131102 (2006). Eralp, M., Thomas, J., Tay, S., Li, G., Schülzgen, A., Norwood, R.A., Yamamoto, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Submillisecond response of a photorefractive polymer under single nanosecond pulse exposure,” Applied Physics Letters, 89, 114105 (2006). Albert, J., Schülzgen, A., Temyanko, V.L., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Strong Bragg gratings in phosphate glass single mode fiber,” Applied Physics Letters, 89, 101127 (2006). Peyghambarian, N., Dalton, L., Jen, A., Kippelen, B., Marder, S., Norwood, R. and Perry, J., “Technological advances brighten horizons for organic nonlinear optics,” Laser Focus World, 42, 85 (2006). Li, L., Schülzgen, A., Chen, S. and Temyanko, V.L., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Phase locking and in-phase supermode selection in monolithic multicore fiber lasers,” Optics Letters, 31, 17, 2577 (2006). Schülzgen, A., Li, L. Temyanko, V.L., Suzuki, S., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Single-frequency fiber oscillator with watt-level output power using photonic crystal phosphate glass fiber,” Optics Express, 14, 16, 7087 (2006). Honkanen, S., West, B.R., Yliniemi, S., Madasamy, P., Morrell, M., Auxier, J., Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N., Carriere, J., Frantz, J., Kostuk, R., Castro, J. and Geraghty, D., “ Recent advances in ion exchanged glass waveguides and devices,” Physics and Chemistry of Glasses: European Journal of Glass and Optical Materials Division, 47, 2, 110 (2006). Gan, H., Zhang, H., DeRose, C.T., Norwood, R.A., Peyghambarian, N., Luo, J., Chen, B., Jen, A. K.-Y. and Fallahi, M., “ Low drive voltage Fabry-Perot etalon device tunable filters using poled hybrid sol-gel materials,” Applied Physics Letters, 89, 041127 (2006). Peyghambarian, N., Li, G., Mathine, D., Valley, P., Schwiegerling, J., Honkanen, S., Ayras, P., Haddock, J.N., Malalahalli, G. and Kippelen, B., “ Electro-optic adaptive lens as a new eyewear,” Molecular Crystals & Liquid Crystals, 454, 157 (2006). Peyghambarian, N., Schulzgen, A. and Moloney, J.V., “ Microstructure and multicore fibers for compact lasers,” SPIE Newsroom, 10.117/2.1200605.0205 (2006). Auxier, J.M., Honkanen, S., Schülzgen, A., Morrell, M.M., Leigh, M.A., Sen, S., Borrelli, N.F. and

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Peyghambarian, N., “ Silver and potassium ion-exchanged waveguides in glasses doped with PbS semiconductor quantum dots,” Journal of Optical Society of America, B, 23, 6, 1037- 1045 (2006). Li, L., Schulzgen, A., Temyanko, V.L., Morrell, M.M., Sabet, S., Li, H., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Ultra-compact cladding-pumped 35-mm-short fiber laser with 4.7-W single-mode output power,” Applied Physics Letters, 88, 161106 (2006). Eralp, M., Thomas, J., Tay, S., Li, G., Schülzgen, A., Norwood, R.A., Yamamoto, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Photorefractive polymer device with video-rate response time operating at low voltages,” Optics Letters, 31, 10, 1408-1410 (2006). Polynkin, P., Polynkin, A., Panasenko, D., Peyghambarian, N., Mansuripur, M. and Moloney, J., “ All-fiber passively mode-locked laser oscillator at 1.5 µm with watts-level average output power and high repetition rate,” Optics Letters, 31, 5, 592-594 (2006). Panasenko, D., Polynkin, P., Polynkin, A., Moloney, J.V., Mansuripur, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Er-Yb femtosecond ring fiber oscillator with 1.1-W average power and GHz repetition rates,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 18, 853 (2006). Polynkin, A., Polynkin, P., Panasenko, D., Mansuripur, M., Moloney, J., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Short-cavity, passively modelocked fibre laser oscillator at 1.5 µm with 550 MHz repetition rate and high average power,” Electronics Letters, 42, 3, 157 (2006). Li, G., Mathine, D.L., Valley, P., Äyräs, P., Haddock, J.N., Malahalli, G., Williby, G., Schwiegerling, J., Meredith, G.R., Kippelen, B., Honkannen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Switchable electro-optic diffractive lens with high efficiency for ophthalmic applications,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103, 6100 (2006). Wu, J., Jiang, S., Luo, T., Geng, J., Peyghambarian, N. and Barnes, N.P., “ Efficient thulium-doped 2-µm germinate fiber laser,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 18, 334 (2006). Hoda, T., Ayras, P., LaRussa, L., Peyghambarian, N., and Mathine, D.L., “ CMOS switched capacitor liquid cristal driver,” Electronics Letters, 42, 1 (2006). Thomas, J., Eralp, M., Tay, S., Li, G., Yamamoto, M., Norwood, R., Marder, S.R. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Photorefractive polymers with superior performance,” Optics and Photonics News, 16, 31 (2005). Polynkin, P., Polynkin, A., Mansuripur, M., Moloney, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Compact single-frequency fiber laser oscillator emits watts-level output power at 1.5mm,” Optics and Photonics News, 16, 27 (2005). Li, L., Schulzgen, A., Temyanko, V.L., Li, H., Sabet, S., Morrell, M.M., Mafi, A., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Investigation of modal properties of microstructured optical fibers with large depressed-index cores,” Optics Letters, 30, 3275 (2005). Wu, J., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ 1.5-µm-bank thulium-doped microsphere laser originating from self-terminating transition,” Optics Express, 13, 10129 (2005). Wu, J., Jiang, S., Qui, T., Kuwata-Gonokami, M., and Peyghambarian, N., “ 2 µm lasing from highly thulium doped tellurite glass microsphere,” Applied Physics Letters, 87, 211118 (2005).

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Tay, S., Thomas, J., Eralp, M., Li G., Norwood, R.A., Schülzgen, A., Yamamoto, M., Barlow, S., Walker, G.A., Marder, S.R. and Peyghambarian, N., “High performance photorefractive polymer operating at 1550 nm with near video-rate response time,” Applied Physics Letters, 87, 171105 (2005). Seneschal, K., Smektala, F., Bureau, B., Le Floch, M., Jiang, S., Luo, T., Lucas, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Properties and structure of high ergium doped phosphate glass for short optical fibers amplifiers,” Materials Research Bulletin, 40, 9, 1433 (2005). Peyghambarian, N., Binder, R., Descour, M., Fallahi, M., Geraghty, D.F., Gibbs, H.M., Honkanen, S., Khitrova, G., Kost, A., Kostuk, R., Kueppers, F., Polynkin, P., Mansuripur, M., Mathine, D.L., Mendes, S.B., Moloney, J.V., Norwood, R.A., Schülzgen, A. and Tkaczyk, T., “The Center for Optoelectronic Devices, Interconnects and Packaging,” IEEE LEOS Newsletter, 19, 4 (2005). Qiu, T., Suzuki, S., Schulzgen, A., Li, L., Polynkin, A., Temyanko, V., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Generation of watt-level single-longitudinal-mode output from cladding-pumped short fiber lasers,” Optics Letters, 30, 2748 (2005). Araci, I.E., Vorbeck, S., Schneiders, M., Ansari, M.J., Peyghambarian, N. and Kueppers, F., “ System optimization and significant reach extension using alternating dispersion compensation for 160 Gbit/s transmission links,” Optics Express, 13, 6336, (2005). Yurt, N., Rausch, K., Kost, A.R. and Peyghambarian, N., “Design and fabrication of a broadband polarization and temperature insensitive arrayed waveguide grating on InP,” Optics Express, 13, 5535 (2005). Schülzgen, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Fiber Lasers – High-Power Devices in Compact Packages,” Optics & Photonics News, 16, 36 (2005). Li, L., Schülzgen, A., Temyanko, V.L., Qiu, T., Morrell, M.M., Wang, Q., Mafi, A., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Short-length micro-structured phosphate glass fiber lasers with large mode areas,” Optics Letters, 30, 1141 (2005). Li, L., Li, H., Qiu, T., Temyanko, V.L., Morrell, M.M., Schülzgen, A., Mafi, A., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “ 3-Dimensional thermal analysis and active cooling of short-length high-power fiber lasers,” Optics Express, 13, 3420, (2005). Polynkin, A., Polynkin, P., Mansuripur, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Single-frequency fiber ring laser with 1 W output power at 1.5 µm,” Optics Express, 13, 3179, (2005). Yurt, N., Mune, K., Naito, R., Fukuoka, T., Mochizuki, A. Matsumoto, K., Meredith, G., Peyghambarian, N. And Jabbour, G.E., “ Fabrication and characterization of low-loss optical waveguides using a novel photosensitive polyimide,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, 23, 1291, (2005). Fan, L., Fallahi, M., Hader, J., Zakharian, A. R., Kolesik, M., Moloney, J. V., Qiu, T., Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N., Stolz, W., Koch, S. W. and Murray, J.T., “ Over 3-W high-efficiency vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting lasers and application as an efficient fiber laser pump source,” Applied Physics Letters 86, 211116 (2005). Li, G., Eralp, M., Thomas, J., Tay, S., Schülzgen, A., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ All-optical dynamic correction of distorted communication signals using a photorefractive polymeric hologram,” Applied Physics Letters, 86, 161103 (2005).

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Polynkin, P., Polynkin, A., Mansuripur, M., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Single-frequency laser oscillator with watts-level output power at 1.5 µm by use of a twisted-mode technique,” Optics Letters, 30, 2745 (2005). Peng, X., Song, F., Kuwata-Gonokami, M., Jiang, S and Peyghambarian, N., “ Er3+ -doped tellurite glass microsphere laser: optical properties, coupling scheme and lasing characteristics,” Optical Engineering, 44(3), 034202 (2005). Polynkin, P., Polynkin, A., Peyghambarian, N. and Mansuripur, M., “ Evanescent field-based optical fiber sensing device for measuring the refractive index of liquids in microfluidic channels,” Optics Letters, 30, 1273 (2005). Polynkin, A, Polynkin, P., Schulzgen, A., Mansuripur, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Watts-level, short all-fiber laser at 1.5µm with a large core and diffraction-limited output via intracavity spatial-mode filtering,” Optics Letters, 30, 403 (2005). Peyghambarian, N. and Norwood, R.A., “ Organic Optoelectronics – Materials and Devices for Photonic Applications, Part One,” Optics & Photonics News, 16, 2, 30-35 (2005). Peyghambarian, N. and Norwood, R.A., “ Organic Optoelectronics – Materials and Devices for Photonic Applications, Part Two,” Optics & Photonics News, 16, 4, 28-33 (2005). Sun, X., Peyghambarian, N., Kost, A.R. and Eradat, N., “ Large blueshift of the band gap of GaAsSb/AlSb quantum wells with ion implantation,” Applied Physics Letters, 86, 011905, (2005). Zhang, H.X., Lu, D., Peyghambarian, N., Fallahi, M., Luo, J.D., Chen, B.Q. and Jen, A. K-Y., “ Electro-optic properties of hybrid solgel doped with a nonlinear chromophore with large hyperpolarizability,” Optics Letters, 30, 117 (2005). Kost, A.R., Sun, X., Peyghambarian, N., Eradat, N., Selvig, E., Fimland, B.O. and Chow, D.H., “ Enhanced photoluminescence from GaAsSb quantum wells,” Applied Physics Letters, 85, 5631 (2004). Auxier, J.M., Morrell, M.M., West, B., Honkanen, S., Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N., Sen, S. and Borrelli, N.F., “ Ion exchange waveguides in glass doped with PbS Quantum dots,” Applied Physics Letters, 85, 6098 (2004). Peyghambarian, N., Qiu, T., Polynkin, P., Schülzgen, A., Li, L., Temyanko, V., Mansuripur, M., Moloney, J.V., Chatterjee, S., Ell, C., Mosor, S., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H.M., Hoyer, W., Kira, M., Kock, S.W., Prineas, J.P. and Stolz, H., “ Semiconductor Optics,” Optics & Photonics News, 15, 41 (2004). Thomas, J., Fuentes-Hernandez, C., Yamamoto, M., Cammack, K., Matsumoto, K., Walker, G.A., Barlow, S., Kippelen, B., Meredith, G., Marder, S.R. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Novel Bis-triarylamine polymer based polymer composites for photorefractive applications,” Advanced Materials, 16, 2032 (2004). Peyghambarian, N., Qiu, T., Polynkin, P., Schulzgen, A., Li, L., Temyanko, V., Mansuripur, M. and Moloney, J., “ Short-length fiber lasers produce record power/length of 1.33W/cm,” Optics & Photonics News, Optics in 2004, 41 (2004). West, B.R., Madasamy, P., Peyghambarian, N. and Honkanen, S., “ Modeling of ion-exchanged glass waveguide structures,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 347, 18 (2004).

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Li, L., Morrell, M.M., Qiu, T., Temyanko, V.L., Schülzgen, A., Mafi, A., Kouznetsov, D., Moloney, J.V., Luo, T., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Short cladding-pumped Er/Yb phosphate fiber laser with 1.5-W output power,” Applied Physics Letters, 85, 2721 (2004). Peyghambarian, N., Schulzgen, A., Qiu, T., Li, L., Temyanko, V.L., Morrell, M., Moloney, J.V., Mafi, A., Kouznetsov, D., Kano, P., Jiang, S. and Luo, T., “ High power doped Phosphate Glass Fiber Laser Development,” Solid State & Diode Laser Technology Review 2004 Technical Digest,P-30, (2004). Mafi, A., Moloney, J.V., Kouznetsov, D., Schülzgen, A., Jiang, S., Luo, T. and Peyghambarian, N., “ A large-core compact high-power single-mode photonic crystal fiber laser,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 16, 2595 (2004). Qiu, T., Li, L., Schülzgen, A., Temyanko, V.L., Luo, T., Jiang, S., Mafi, A., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Generation of 9.3-W multimode and 4-W single-mode output from 7-cm short fiber lasers,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 16, 2592 (2004). Tay, S., Thomas, J., Eralp, M., Li, G., Kippelen, B., Marder, S.R., Meredith, G., Schülzgen, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Photorefractive polymer composite operating at the optical communication wavelength of 1550 nm,” Applied Physics Letters, 85, 4561 (2004). Fuentes-Hernandez, C., Thomas, J., Termine, R., Eralp, M., Yamamoto, M., Cammack, K., Matsumoto, K., Meredith, G., Peyghambarian, N., Kippelen, B., Walker, G.A., Barlow, S. and Marder, S.R., “ Video-rate compatible photorefractive polymers with stable dynamic properties under continuous operation,” Applied Physics Letters, 85, 1877 (2004). Polynkin, P., Temyanko, V., Mansuripur, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Efficient and scalable side pumping scheme for short, high power optical fiber lasers and amplifiers,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 16, 1 (2004). Eralp, M., Thomas, J., Tay, S., Li, G., Meredith, G., Schülzgen, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ High-performance photorefractive polymer operating at 975nm wavelength,” Applied Physics Letters, 85, 1095 (2004). Malalahalli, S.G., Seong, K., Schülzgen, A., Khulbe, P., Peyghambarian, N. and Mansuripur, M., “ Femtosecond pulsed laser micromachining of glass substrates with application to microfluidic devices,” Applied Optics, 43, 4584 (2004). Winiarz, J.G., Ghembremichael, F., Thomas, J., Meredith, G. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Dynamic correction of a distorted image using a photorefractive polymeric composite,” Optics Express, 12, 2517 (2004). Spiegelberg, C., Geng, J., Hu, Y., Kaneda, Y., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Low noise narrow-linewidth fiber laser at 1550 nm,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, 22, 57 (2004). Hocde, S., Jiang, S., Peng, X., Peyghambarian, N., Luo, T. and Morrell, M., “ Er3+ doped boro-tellurite glasses for 1.5 µm broadband amplification,” Optical Materials, 25, 2, 149 (2004). Peng, X., Song, F., Kuwata-Gonokami, M., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Temperature dependence of the wavelength and threshold of fiber-taper-coupled L-band Er3+ -doped tellurite glass microsphere laser,” Applied Physics Letters, 83, 5380 (2003).

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Enami, Y., Meredith, G. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Hybrid electro-optic polymer/sol-gel waveguide modulator fabricated by all-wet etching process,” Applied Physics Letters, 83, 4692 (2003). Moloney, J.V., Kouznetsov, D., Mafi, A., Schülzgen, A., Mansuripur, M., Fallahi, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Novel designs for double-clad and photonic crystal highly-doped fiber amplifiers and lasers,” solid State & Diode Laser Technology Review 2003 Technical Digest, Fiber-4 (2003). Jiang, S., Mendez, S.B., Hu, Y., Nunzi-Conti, G., Chavez-Pirson, A., Kaneda, Y., Luo, T., Chen, Q., Hocde, S., Nguyen, D., Wright, E., Wang, J.F., Tian, W., Nikolajsen, T. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Compact multimode pumped erbium-doped phosphate fiber amplifiers,” Optical Engineering, 42, 2817 (2003). Choo, P., Frantz, J., Carierre, J., Kostuk, R., Mathine, D. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Measurement and modeling of ion-exchange parameters for IOG-10 glass,” Optical Engineering, 42, 2812 (2003). Enami, Y., Kawazu, M., Jen, A.K-Y., Meredith, G., Peyghambarian, N., “ Polarization-insensitive transition between sol-gel waveguide and electrooptic polymer and intensity modulation for all-optical networks,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, 21(9), 2053 (2003). Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Photorefractive polymers and their applications,” Advances in Polymer Science, 161, 87-156 (2003). Lee, K-S, Chung, S-J., He, G.S., Jen, A. K-Y, Kajzar, F., Kim, K.-S., Lin, T.-C., Peyghambarian, N., Prasad, P.N., Pudavar, H.E. Swiatkiewicz, J. and Wang, X., “ Polymers for photonics applications II – nonlinear optical, photorefractive and two-photon absorption polymers,” Advances in Polymer Science, 161 (2003). Kadono, K., Yazawa, T., Jiang, S., Porque, J., Hwang, B.C. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Rate equation analysis and energy transfer of Er3+ -doped Ga2S3– GeS2– La2S3 glasses,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 331, 79, (2003). Madasamy, P., West, B.R., Morrell, M.M., Geraghty, D.F., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Buried ion-exchanged glass waveguides: burial-depth dependence on waveguide width,” Optics Letters, 28, 1132-1134 (2003). Sorbello, G., Taccheo, S., Della Valle, G., Laporta, P., Cianci, E., Foglietti, V., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Twisted-mode single-frequency Er-Yb waveguide laser at 1.5 μm,” Optical and Quantum Electronics, 35(7), 669 (2003). Madasamy, P., Honkanen, S., Geraghty, D. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Single-mode tapered waveguide laser in Er-doped glass with multimode-diode pumping,” Applied Physics Letters, 82, 1332-1334 (2003). Peng, X., Song, F., Jiang, S., Peyghambarian, N., Kuwata-Gonokami, M. and Xu, L., “ Fiber-taper-coupled L-band Er3+ -doped tellurite glass microsphere laser,” Applied Physics Letters, 82, 1497-1499 (2003). Lin, H., Jiang, S.B., Wu, J.F., Song, F., Peyghambarian, N. and Pun, E.Y.B., “ Er3+ doped Na2O-Nb2O5-TeO2 glasses for optical waveguide laser and amplifier,” Journal of Physics D-Applied Physics, 36, 812-817 (2003).

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Enami, Y., Meredith, G., Kawazu, M., Jen, A. K-Y., Peyghambarian, N., “ Hybrid electro-optic polymer and selectively buried sol-gel waveguides,” Applied Physics Letters, 82, 490 (2003). Seneschal, K., Smektala, F., Jiang, S., Luo, T., Bureau, B., Lucas, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Alkaline-free phosphate glasses for ultra compact optical fiber amplifiers at 1.5 wm,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 324, 179-186 (2003). Lin, H., Meredith, G., Jiang, S., Peng, X., Luo, T. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Optical transitions and visible upconversion in Er3+ doped niobic tellurite glass,” Journal of Applied Physics, 93, 186-191 (2003). Kippelen, B., Blanche, P.A., Schulzgen, A., Fuentes-Hernandez, C., Ramos-Ortiz, G., Wang, J.F., Peyghambarian, N., Marder, S.R., Leclercq, A., Beljonne, D., Bredas, J.L., “ Photorefractive polymers with non-destructive read-out,” Advanced Functional Materials, 9, 615-620 (2002). Kippelen, B., Marder, S.R. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Photorefractive polymers for real-time holography fabricated by injection molding,” Optics & Photonics News, 13, 42 (2002). Song, F., Zhang, C., Ding, X., Xu, J., Zhang, G., Leigh, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Determination of Thermal focal length and pumping radius of the gain medium in laser-diode-pumped Nd:YVO4 lasers,” Applied Physics Letters, 81, 2145 (2002). Jose, G., Taccheo, S., Sorbello, G., Migliorati, D., Foglietti, V., Cianci, E., Jiang, S., Peyghambarian, N. and Laporta, P., “ Multiwavelength waveguide laser array in C-band,” Electronics Letters, 38, 1275-1276 (2002). Malinsky, J.E., Veinot, J.G.C., Jabbout, G.E., Shaheen, S.E., Anderson, J.D., Lee, P., Richter, A.G., Burin, A. L., Ratner, M. A., Marks, T. J., Armstrong, N. R., Kippelen, B., Dutta, P., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Nanometer-scale dielectric self-assembly processes for anode modification in organic light-emitting diodes. Consequences for charge injection and enhanced luminious efficiency,” Chemistry of Materials, 14, 3054 (2002). Peng, X., Song, F., Jiang, S., Gonokami, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Signal enhancement in Er3+ doped tellurite glass microsphere,” Glass Science and Technology, 75, 27-28 (2002). Zhang, Y. D., Hreha, R. D., Jabbour, G. E., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N. and Marder, S. R., "Photo-crosslinkable polymers as hole-transport materials for organic light-emitting diodes," Journal of Materials Chemistry, 12, 1703 (2002). Madasamy, P., Conti, G.N., Poyhonen, P., Hu, Y., Morrell, M.M., Geraghty, D.F., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Waveghide distributed Bragg reflector laser arrays in erbium doped glass made by dry Ag film ion exchange,” Optical Engineering, 41, 1084-1086, (2002). Righini, G.C., Brenci, M., Forastiere, M.A., Pelli, S., Ricci, G., Conti, G.N., Peyghambarian, N., Ferrari, M. and Montagna, M., “ Rare-earth-doped glasses and ion-exchanged integrated optical amplifiers and lasers,” Philosophical Magazine B-Physics of Condensed Matter Statistical Mechanics Electronic Optical and Magnetic Properties, 82, 721-734 (2002). Jabbour, G. E., Wang, J. F. and Peyghambarian, N., “ High-efficiency organic electrophophorescent devices through balance of charge injection,” Applied Physics Letters, 80, 2026 (2002).

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Herlocker, J. A., Fuentes-Hernandez, C., Wang, J. F., Zhang, Q., Marder, S. R., Peyghambarian, N. and Kippelen, B., "Photorefractive polymer composites fabricated by injection molding," Applied Physics Letters, 80, 1156-1158 (2002). Blanche, P. A., Kippelen, B., Schülzgen, A., Fuentes-Hernandez, C., Ramos-Ortiz, G., Wang, J. F., Hendrickx, E., Marder, S. R. and Peyghambarian, N., "Photorefractive polymers sensitized by two-photon absorption," Optics Letters, 27, 19 (2002). Zheng, Z., Wang, J.F., Lui, H., Carducci, M.D., Peyghambarian, N. and Jabbour, G.E., “ A triboluminescent europium (III) complex,” Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Crystal Structure Communications, 58, m50 (2002) Jabbour, G., Radspinner, R., and Peyghambarian, N., “Screen printing for the fabrication of organic light-emitting devices,” IEEE Journal On Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 7, 769 (2001). Donovan, M.E., Schülzgen, A., Lee, J., Blanche, P-A., Peyghambarian, N., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H.M., Rumyantsev, I., Kwang, N.H., Takayama, R., Yang, Z.S. and Binder, R., “Coherently couples optical stark shifts provide evidence for intervalence band coherences in semiconductor quantum wells,” Optics & Photonics News, 12, 43 (2001). Fuentes-Hernandez, C., Herlocker, J. A., Wang, J. F., Peyghambarian, N., Zhang, Y., Marder, S. R. and Kippelen, B., "Optimization of photorefractive polymers doped with styrene-based chromophores," SPIE, 4279, 63 (2001). Herlocker, J. A., Fuentes-Hernandez, C., Wang, J. F., Zhang, Q., Marder, S. R., Peyghambarian, N. and Kippelen, B., "Photorefractive polymer composites fabricated by injection molding," CLEO Technical Digest, p. 399 (2001). Jabbour, G., and Peyghambarian, N., “Screen printing for organic-based photonics and electronics,” Optics & Photonics News, 12, 27 (2001). Hu, Y., Jiang, S., Sorbello, G., Luo, T., Ding, Y., Hwang, B.C., Kim, J.H., Seo, H.J., and Peyghambarian, N., “Numerical analyses of the population dynamics and determination of the upconversion coefficients in a new high erbium-doped tellurite glass,” Journal of Optical Society of America, 18, 1928 (2001). Donovan, M. E., Schülzgen, A., Lee, J., Blanche, P.-A., Peyghambarian, N., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., Rumyantsev, I., Kwong, N. H., Takayama, R., Yang, Z. S., and Binder, R., "Evidence for intervalence band coherences in semiconductor quantum wells via coherently coupled optical stark shifts,” Physical Review Letters, 87, 7402 (2001). Peyghambarian, N., Marder, S., Koike, Y. and Persoons, A., “Introduction to the issue on organics for photonics,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 7, 757-759 (2001). Pardo, D. A., Peyghambarian, N. and Jabbour, G.E., “ In situ purification of organic materials for OLED fabrication,” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Letters, 40, 4922 (2001). Shaheen, S., Radspinner, R., Peyghambarian, N. and Jabbour, G.E., “ Fabrication of bulk heterojunction plastic solar cells by screen printing,” Applied Physics Letters, 79, 2996 (2001). Sorbello, G., Taccheo, S., Laporta, P., Svelto, O., Cianci, E., Foglietti, V., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Singlemode Er:Yb waveguide laser array at 1.5 /spl mu/m,” Electronics Letters, 37, 1014 (2001).

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Geraghty, D.F.; Provenzano, D.; Morrell, M.; Honkanen, S.; Yariv, A.; Peyghambarian, N., “ Ion-exchanged waveguide add/drop filter,” Electronics Letters, 37, 829 (2001). Hu, Y.; Jiang, S.; Luo, T.; Seneschal, K.; Morrell, M.; Smektala, F.; Honkanen, S.; Lucas, J.; Peyghambarian, N., “ Performance of high-concentration Er3+ -Yb3+ -codoped phosphate fiber amplifiers,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 13, 657, (2001). Schülzgen, A., Kawabe, Y., Hanamura, E., Yamanaka, A., Blanche, P.A., Lee, J., Dan, N.T., Sato, H., Naito, M., Uchida, S., Tanabe, Y., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Two-photon resonant third-harmonic generation in La2CuO4,” Physical Review Letters, 86, 3164 (2001). Soderlund, M., Tammela, S., Poyhonen, P., Leppihalme, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Amplified spontaneous emission in cladding-pumped L-band erbium-doped fiber amplifiers,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 13, 22 (2001). Hwang, B., Jiang, S., Luo, T., Seneschal, K., Sorbello, G., Morrell, M., Smektala, F., Honkanen, S., Lucas, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Performance of High Concentration Er3+ -Doped Phosphate Fiber Amplifiers,” IEEE, Photonics Technology Letters, 13, 197 (2001). Wang, J., Wang, R., Yang, J., Zheng, Z., Carducci, M. D., Cayou, T., Peyghambarian, N. and Jabbour, G. E., "First oxadiazole-functionalized terbium (III) β-diketonate for organic electroluminescence," Journal of American Chemical Society, 123, 6179 (2001). Pardo, D. A., Jabbour, G. E., and Peyghambarian, N., "Application of screen printing in the fabrication of organic light-emitting devices," Advanced Materials, 12, 1249 (2000). Ramos-Ortiz, G., Spiegelberg, C., Peyghambarian, N., and Kippelen, B., "Temperature dependence of the threshold for laser emission in polymer microlasers," Applied Physics Letters, 77, 2783 (2000). Herlocker, J., Fuentes-Hernandez, C., Ferrio, K., Hendrickx, E., Blanche, P., Peyghambarian, N., Kippelen, B., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., and Marder, S. "Stabilization of the response time in photorefractive polymers," Applied Phyics Letters, 77, 2292 (2000). Ding, Y., Jiang, S., Hwang, B., Luo, T., Peyghambarian, N., Kimei, Y., Ito, T., and Miura, Y., "Spectral properties of erbium-doped lead halotellurite glasses for 1.5 mum broadband amplification," Optical Materials, 15, 123 (2000). Mathine, D., Woo, H., Kim, T., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., "Heterogeneously integrated organic light-emitting diodes with complementary metal-oxide-silicon circuitry," Applied Physics Letters, 76, 3849 (2000). Ramponi, R., Osellame, R., Marangoni, M., Sorbello, G., Laporta, P., Jiang, S., Hu, Y., and Peyghambarian, N., "New Er-doped phosphate glass for ion-exchange active waveguides: accurate determination of the refractive index," Optical Materials, 14, 291 (2000). Bellmann, E., Jabbour, G., Grubbs, R., and Peyghambarian, N., "Hole transport polymers with improved interfacial contact to the anode material," Chemistry of Material, 12, 1349 (2000). Hwang, B., Jiang, S., Luo, T., Watson, J., Sorbello, G., and Peyghambarian, N., "Cooperative upconversion and energy transfer of new high Er3+ - and Yb3+ -Er3+ -doped phosphate glasses," Journal of the Optical Society of America, B Optical Physics, 17, 833 (2000).

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Wundke, K., Poetting, S., Auxier, J., Schulzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N., and Borreli, N., “ PbS Quantum-Dot-Doped Glasses for Ultrashort-Pulse Generation,” Applied Physics Letters, 76, 10 (2000). Hendrickx, E., Kippelen, B., Thayumanavan, S., Marder, S.R., Persoons, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ High photogeneration efficiency of charge transfer complexes formed between low ionization potential arylamines and C-60,” Journal of Chemical Physics, 112, 9557 (2000). Geraghty, D.F., Provenzano, D., Morrell, M.M., Ingenhoff, J., Drapp, B., Honkanen, S., Yariv, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Polarisation-independent Bragg gratings in ion xchanged glass channel waveguides,” IEEE Electronics Letters, 36, 531 (2000). Golemme, A., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ On the mechanism of orientational photorefractivity in polymer dispersed nematics,” Chemical Physics Letters, 319, 655 (2000). Jiang, S., Luo, T., Hwang, BC., Smekatala, F., Seneschal, K., Lucas, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Er3+ -doped phosphate glasses for fiber amplifiers with high gain per unit length,” Journal of Non Crystalline Solids, 263 & 264, 364 (2000). Geraghty, D.F., Äyräs, P., Jabbour, G.E., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Self-aligned photoresist patterning for integrated optics,” Optical Engineering, 39, 575 (2000). Enami, Y., Poyhonen, P., Mathine, D. L., Bashar, A., Madasamy, P., Honkanen, S., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., Marder, S. R., Jen, A. K-Y. and Wu, J., “ Poling of soda-lime glass for hybrid glass/polymer electro-optic modulators,” Applied Physics Letters, 76, 1086 (2000). Jabbour, G. E., Shaheen, S. E., Morrell, M. M., Anderson, J. D., Bellmann, E., Thayumanavan, S., Barlow, S., Kippelen, B., Grubbs, R. H., Marder, S., Armstrong, N. R. and Peyghambarian, N., “ High Tg hole transport polymers for the fabrication of bright and efficient organic emitting devices with an air-stable cathode,” IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 36, 12 (2000). Jiang, S., Luo, T. and Wang, J., “ Spectral properties of organic chromophores in fluorophosphate glasses,” Journal of Non-crystalline Solids, 263 & 264, 358 (2000). Marks, T.J., Cui, J., Malinsky, J.E., Wang, Q., Jabbour, G.E., Shaheen, S.E., Anderson, J.D., Lee, P.A., Tichter, A.G., Kippel.en, B., Dutta, P., Peyghambarian, N., Armstrong, N.R., “ Approaches to organic light-emitters via layer-by-layer self-assembly,” Polymer Preprints, 40, 1196 (1999). Peyghambarian, N., Ferrio, K.B., Herlocker, J.A., Hendrickx, E., Guenther, B.D., Mery, S., Zhang, Y.D., Kippelen, B., “ Photorefractive Polymers with High Speed,” Organic Nonlinear Materials and Devices Symposium, 131 (1999). Watson, J.P., Wright, E.M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Numerical investigations of cavity mode instabilities induced by a Gaussian gain medium,” Optics Commununications, 172, 103 (1999). Jabbour, G.E., Wang, J.F., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Sharp, red, organic light emitting devices with enhanced efficiency,” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 38, L1553 (1999). Kelly, D., Grace, K.M., Song, X., Swanson, B.I., Frayer, D., Mendes, S.B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Integrated optical biosensor for detection of multivalent proteins,” Optics Letters, 24, 1723 (1999).

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Kippelen, B., Hendrickx, E., Ferrio, K.B., Herlocker, J., Zhang, Y., Peyghambarian, N., Marder, S.R., Anderson, J., Armstrong,N.R. and Mery, S., “ Photorefractive polymer composites with short response times,” Journal of Imaging Science and Technology, 43, 405 (1999). Wundke, K., Auxier, J., Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian N. and Borrelli, N.F., “ Room-temperature gain at 1.3 µm in PbS-doped glasses,” Applied Physics Letters, 75, 3060 (1999). Äyräs, P., Rantala, J.T., Levy, R., Descour, M.R., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Multilevel structures in sol-gel thin films with a single UV-exposure using a gray-scale mask,” Thin Solid Films, 352, 9 (1999). Wang, J.F., Jabbour, G.E., Mash, E.A., Anderson, J., Zhang, Y., Lee, P.A., Armstrong, N.R., Peyghambarian, N. and Kippelen, B. “ Oxadiazole Metal Complex for Organic Light-Emitting Diodes,” Advanced Materials, 11, 1266 (1999). Wang, Q., Jabbour, G. E., Cui, J., Marks, T. J., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Micro-contact printing approaches to organic light-emitting diode pixels,” Polymer Preprints, 40, 1248 (1999). Le Neindre L., Jiang, S., Hwang, B.C., Luo, T., Watson, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Effect of relative alkali content on absorption linewidth in erbium-doped tellurite glasses,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 255, 97 (1999). Hwang, B. C., Jiang, S., Luo, T., Watson, J., Honkanen, S., Hu, Y., Peyghambarian, N., Smektala, F. and Lucas, J., “ Erbium-doped phosphate glass fiber amplifiers with gain per unit length of 2.1 dB/cm,” Electronics Letter, 35, 1007, (1999). Hendrickx, E., Zhang, Y.D., Ferrio, K.B., Herlocker, J.A., Anderson, J., Armstrong, N.R., Mash, E.A., Persoons, A.P., Peyghambarian, N. and Kippelen, B., “ Photoconductive properties of PVK-based photorefractive polymer composites doped with fluorinated styrene chromophores,” Journal of Materials Chemistry, 9, 2251 (1999). Provenzano, D., Marshall, W.K., Yariv, A., Geraghty, D.F., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Grating formation in BGG31 glass by UV exposure,” Electronics Letters, 35, 1332 (1999). Hendrickx, E., Guenther, B.D., Zhang, Y., Wang, Jia-Fu, Staub, K., Zhang, Q., Marder, S.R., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Ellipsometric determination of the electric-field-induced birefringence of photorefractive dyes in a liquid carbazole derivative,” Chemical Physics, 245, 407 (1999). Spiegelberg, C., Peyghambarian N. and Kippelen, B., “ Temperature dependence of the stimulated emission in a conjugated polymer,” Applied Physics Letters, 75, 748 (1999). Li, W., Wang, O., Shaheen, S.E., Chou, H., Jabbour, G.E., Anderson, J., Lele, P., Cui, J., Kippelen B., Peyghambarian, N., Armstrong, N.R. and Marks, T.J., “ Spin-coating processes for covalently interlocked light-emitting device structures,” Advanced Materials, 11, 730 (1999). Giessen, H., Butty, J., Woggon, U., Fluegel, B., Mohs, G., Hu, Y.Z., Koch, S.W. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Ultrafast nonlinear gain dynamics in semiconductor nanocrystals,” Phase Transitions, 68, 59 (1999). Rantala, J.T., Penner, R.S., Honkanen, S., Vähäkangas, J., Fallahi, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Negative tone hybrid sol-gel material for electron-beam lithography,” Thin Solid Films, 345, 187 (1999).

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Shaheen, S.E., Jabbour, G.E., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., Anderson, J.D., Marder, S.R., Armstrong, N.R., Bellmann, E. and Grubbs, R. H., “ Organic light-emitting diode with 20 lm/W efficiency using a triphenyldiamine side-group polymer as the hole transport layer,” Applied Physics Letters, 74, 3212 (1999). Schülzgen, A., Binder, R., Donovan, M.E., Wundke, K., Gibbs, H.M., Khitrova, G., Peyghambarian, N. and Lindberg, M., “ Excitonic Rabi oscillations in semiconductors,” Optics & Photonics News, 10, 39 (1999). Jabbour, G.E., Shaheen, S.E., Morrell, M.M., Kippelen, B., Armstrong, N.R. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Aluminum composite cathodes: a new method for the fabrication of efficient and bright organic light-emitting devices,” Optics & Photonics News, 10, 24 (1999). Äyräs, P., Rantala, J.T., Honkanen, S., Mendes, S.B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Diffraction gratings in sol-gel films by direct contact printing using a UV-mercury lamp,” Optics Communication, 162, 215 (1999) Geraghty, D.F., Provenzano, D., Marshall, W.K., Honkanen, S., Yariv, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Gratings photowritten in ion-exchanged glass channel waveguides,” Electronics Letters, 35, 585 (1999). Schülzgen, A., Binder, R., Donovan, M.E., Lindberg, M., Wundke, K., Gibbs, H.M., Khitrova, G. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Direct observation of excitonic Rabi oscillations in semiconductors,” Physical Review Letters, 82, 2346 (1999). Shaheen, S.E., Kawabe, Y., Wang, J.F., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Energy and charge transfer in organic light-emitting diodes: A soluble quinacridone study,” Journal of Applied Physics, 85, 7939. (1999). Herlocker, J.A., Ferrio, K.B., Hendrickx, E., Guenther, B.D., Mery, S., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Direct observation of orientation limit in a fast photorefractive polymer composite,” Applied Physics Letters, 74, 2253 (1999). Malinsky, J.E., Jabbour, G.E., Shaheen, S.E., Anderson, J.D., Richter, A.G., Marks, T.J., Armstrong, N.R., Kippelen, Dutta, B. P.and Peyghambarian, N., “ Self-assembly processes for organic LED electrode passivation and charge injection balance,” Advanced Materials, 11, 227 (1999). Ding, Y., Jiang, S., Luo, T., Miura, Y. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Lithium disilicate crystalline slab waveguides from surface crystallised glass,” Electronics Letters, 35, 504 (1999). Murray, J.T., Austin, W.L., Powell, R.C. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Theory of Raman gain spectrum transformations,” Optical Materials, 11, 373 (1999). Skrdla, P.J., Saavedra, S.S., Armstrong N.R., Mendes, S.B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Sol-gel based, planar waveguide sensor for water vapor,” Analytical Chemistry, 71, 1332 (1999). Bellmann, E., Shaheen, S., Grubbs, R.H., Marder, S.R., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Organic two-layer light-emitting diodes based on high-Tg hole-transporting polymers with different redox potentials,” Chemistry of Materials, 11, 399 (1999). Luo, T., Jiang, S., Nunzi-Conti, G., Honkanen, S., Mendes, S. and Peyghambarian, N., " Ion-exchanged channel waveguide in a germanate glass," Electronics Letters, 34, 2239 (1998).

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Rantala, J.T., Penner, R.S., Honkanen, S., Vähäkangas, J., Fallahi, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Negative tone hybrid sol-gel material for electron-beam lithography,” Thin Solid Films, 333, 1 (1998). Beregovski, Y., Hennig, O., Fallahi, M., Guzman, F., Clemens, R., Mendes, S.B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Design and characteristics of DBR-laser based environmental sensors,” Sensors and Actuators B, 53, 116 (1998). Schlaf, R., Parkinson, B.A., Lee, P.A., Nebesny, K.W., Jabbour, G.E., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., and Armstrong, N.R., “ Photoemission spectroscopy of LiF coated Al and Pt electrodes,” Journal of Applied Physics, 84, 6729 (1998). Kawabe, Y., Morell, M.M., Jabbour, G.E., Shaheen, S.E., Kippelen B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ A numerical study of operational characteristics of organic light-emitting diodes,” Journal of Applied Physics, 84, 5306 (1998). Ayräs, P., Nunzi Conti, G., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Birefringence control for ion-exchanged channel glass waveguides,” Applied Optics, 37, 8400 (1998). Jiang, S., Luo, T., Hwang, B-C., Nunzi-Conti, G., Myers, M., Rhonehouse, D., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ A new Er3+ -doped phosphate glass for Ion-exchanged waveguide amplifiers,” Optical Engineering, 37, 3282 (1998). Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Photorefractive polymers for biological imaging,” Optics & Photonics News, 9, 16 (1998). Nordman, O., Nordman N. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Electron beam induced changes in the refractive index and film thickness of amorphous AsxS100-x films,” Journal of Applied Physics, 84, 6055 (1998). Rantala, J.T., Ayräs, P., Levy, R., Honkanen, S., Descour, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Binary-phase zone-plate arrays based on hybrid solgel glass,” Optics Letters, 23, 1939 (1998). Hennig, O., Beregoskii, Y., Clemens, R., Mendes, S., Fallahi, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Distributed bragg reflector laser-based sensor for chemical detection.” Optics Communications,156, 311 (1998). Ayräs, P., Honkanen, S., Grace, K.M., Shrouf, K., Katila, P., Leppihalme, M., Tervonen, A., Yang, X., Swanson, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Thin-film chemical sensors with waveguide Zeeman interferometry,” Pure and Applied Optics, 7, 1261 (1998). Luo, T., Jiang, S., Nunzi Conti, G., Honkanen, S., Mendes, S.B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Ag+ -Na+ exchanged waveguides in germanate glass,” Electronics Letters, 34, 2239 (1998). Stenger-Smith, J.T., Zarras, P., Merwin, L.H., Shaheen, S.E., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Synthesis and characterization of poly (2,5-bis (N-methyl-N-hexylamino) phenylene vinylene), a conjugated polymer for light-emitting diodes,” Macromolecules, 31, 7566 (1998). Jiang, S., Meyers, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Er3+ Doped Phosphate Glasses and Lasers,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 239, 143 (1998). Golemme, A., Kippelen B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Highly efficient photorefractive polymer-dispersed liquid crystals,” Applied Physics Letters, 73, 2408 (1998).

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Kawabe, Y., Morrell, M.M., Jabbour, G.E., Shaheen, S.E., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ A numerical study of operational characteristics of organic light-emitting diodes,” Journal of Applied Physics, 84, 1 (1998). Giessen, H., Linden, S., Kuhl, J., Knorr, A., Koch, S., Gindele, Hetterich, F., Grun, M. M., Petillon, S., Klingshirn, C. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Coherent high intensity pulse propagation on a free exciton resonance in semiconductor,” Physica Status Solidi B, 206, 27 (1998). Anderson, J.D., McDonald, E.M., Lee, P.A., Anderson, M.L., Ritchie, E.L., Hall, H.K., Hopkins, T., Mash, E.A., Wang, J., Padias, A., Thayumanavan, S., Barlow, S., Marder, S.R., Jabbour, G.E., Shaheen, S., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., Wightman, R.M. and Armstrong, N.R., “ Electrochemistry and electrogenerated chemiluminescence processes of the components of aluminum quinolate/triarymine and realted organic light-emitting diodes,” Journal of American Chemical Society, 120, 9646 (1998). Talanina, I., Burak, D., Binder, R., Giessen, H. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Theoretical study of solitonlike propergation of picosecond light pulses interacting with Wannier excitons,” Physical Review E, 58, 1074 (1998). Rantala, J.T., Jabbour, G.E., Vähäkangas, J., Honkannen, S., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Hybrid sol-gel micro-patterning of organice electroluminescent devices,” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 37, L1098 (1998). Li, W., Malinsky, J.E., Chou, H., Ma, W., Geng, L., Marks, T.J., Jabbour, G.E., Shaheen, S.E., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., Dutta, P., Ritcher, A.G., Armstrong, N.R., Lee, P.A. and Anderson, J.D., “ Molecular-self-assembly routes to electroluminecent multilayer structures,” Polymer, 39, 1083 (1998). Jabbour, G.E., Kippelen, B., Armstrong, N.R. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Aluminum based cathode structure for enhanced electron injection in electroluminescent organic devices,” Applied Physics Letters, 73, 2218 (1998). Shaheen, S.E., Jabbour, G.E., Morrell, M.M., Kawabe, Y., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., Nabor, M.F., Schlaf, R., Mash, E.A. and Armstrong, N.R., “ Bright blue organic light-emitting diode with improved color purity using a Lif/Al cathode,” Journal of Applied Physics, 84, 2324 (1998). Bellmann, E., Shaheen, S. E., Thayumanavan, S., Barlow, S., Grubbs, R. H., Marder, S.R., Kippelen B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ New triarylamine-containing polymers as hole transport materials in organic light-emitting diodes: Effect of polymer structure and cross-linking on device characteristics,” Chemistry of Materials, 10, 1668 (1998). Laine, J.P., Honkanen, S., Tervonen, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Modeling of planar ion-exchanged Er3+ doped glass waveguide amplifiers,” Optical Engineering, 37, 1182 (1998). Fallahi, M., Kasunic, K. J., Penner, S., Nordman, O. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Design and fabrication of circular granting coupled distributed Bragg reflector lasers,” Optical Engineering, 37, 1169 (1998). Schülzgen, A., Spiegelberg, C., Morrell M.M., Mendes, S.B., Allemand, P.M., Kawabe, Y., Kuwata-Gonokami, M., Honkanen, S., Fallahi, M., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N. “ Light amplification and laser emission in conjugated polymers,” Optical Engineering, 37, 1149 (1998). Rantala, J.T., Nordman, N., Nordman, O., Vähäkangas, J., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Sol-

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gel hybrid glass diffractive elements by direct electron-beam exposure,” Electronics Letters, 34, 455 (1998). Spiegelberg, C., Schülzgen, A., Allemand, P.M., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Gain dynamics in conjugated polymers at room temperature,” Physica Status Solidi B, 206, 131 (1998). Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N. and Hughes, S., “ Doppler-shifted self-reflection from a semiconductor,” Physica Status Solidi B, 206, 125 (1998). Giessen, H., Linden, S., Kuhl, J., Knorr, A., Koch, S. W., Gindele, F., Hetterich, M., Petillon, M. S., Klingshirn, C. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Coherent high intensity pulse propagation on a free exciton resonance in a semiconductor,” Physica Status Solidi B, 206, 27 (1998). Suratwala, T., Gardlund, Z., Davidson, K., Uhlmann, D.R., Watson, J., Bonilla, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Silylated coumarin dyes in sol-gel hosts 2 photostability and sol-gel processing,” Chemistry of Materials, 10, 199 (1998). Suratwala, T., Gardlund, Z., Davidson, K., Uhlmann, D.R., Watson, J., Bonilla, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Silylated coumarin dyes in sol-gel hosts 1. Structure and environmental factors on fluorescent properties,” Chemistry of Materials, 10, 190 (1998). Hendrickx, E., Herlocker, J., Maldonado, J.L., Marder, S.R., Kippelen, B., Persoons A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Thermally stable high-gain photorefractive polymer composites based on a tri-functional chromophore,” Applied Physics Letters, 72, 1679 (1998). Wang, J.F., Kawabe, Y., Shaheen, S.E., Morrell, M.M., Jabbour, G.E., Lee, P.A., Anderson, J.A., Armstrong, N. R., Kippelen, B., Mash, E.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Exciplex electroluminescence from organic bilayer devices composed of triphenyldiamine and quinoxaline derivatives,” Advanced Materials, 10, 230(1998). Higuchi, H., Takahashi, M., Kawamoto, Y., Kadono, K., Ohtsuki, T., Kitamura N. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Optical transitions and frequency upconversion emission of Er3+ ions in Ga2S3-GeS2-La2S3 glasses,” Journal of Applied Physics, 83, 19 (1998). Steele, D. D., Volodin, B.L., Savina, O., Kippelen, B., Röckel, H., Marder, S. R. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Transillumination imaging through scattering media by use of photorefractive polymers,” Optics Letters, 23, 153 (1998). Kawabe, Y., Spiegelberg, C., Schülzgen, A., Nabor, M.F., Kippelen, B., Mash, E. A., Allemand, P. M., Kuwata-Gonokami, M., Takeda, K. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Whispering-gallery-mode microring laser using a conjugated polymer,” Applied Physics Letters, 72, 141 (1998). Kippelen, B., Marder, S. R., Hendrickx, E., Maldonado, J.L., Guillemet, G., Volodin, B.L., Volodin, D.D., Enami, Y., Sandalphon, Yao, Y.J., Wang, J.F., Erskine, H. L. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Infrared photorefractive polymers and their applications for imaging,” Science, 279, 54 (1998). Schülzgen, A., Spiegelberg, C., Morrell, M.M., Mendes, S.B., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N. and Nabor, N.F., Mashi E. A. and Allemand, P. M., “ Near Diffraction-Limited Laser Emission from a Polymer in a High Finesse Planar Cavity,” Applied Physics Letters, 72, 269 (1998). Chakrabarti, A., Schmidt, A., Valencia, V., Fluegel, B., Mazumdar, S., Armstrong, N. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Evidence for exciton-exciton binding in a molecular aggregate,” Physical Review B.,

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57, 1 (1998). Jabbour, G.E., Mathine, D., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Micro-pixel arrays of bright organic electroluminescent devices for high definition displays,” Electronics Letters, 33, 2070 (1997). Grace, K.M., Shrouf, K., Honkanen, S., Ayras, P., Katila, P., Leppihalme, M., Johnston, R.G., Yang, X., Swanson, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Waveguide Zeeman interferometry for thin-film chemical sensors,” Electronics Letters, 33, 19 (1997). Golemme, A., Volodin, B.L., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Photorefractive polymer-dispersed liquid crystals,” Optics Letters, 22, 1226 (1997). Kippelen B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Photorefractive polymers and applications,” Die Makromolekulare Chemie Macromolecular Symposia, 116, 143 (1997). Guerreiro, P.T., Ten, S., Slobodchikov, E., Kim, Y.M., Woo, J.C. and Peyghambarian, N., ” Self-starting mode-locked Cr:forsterite laser with semiconductor saturable Bragg reflector,” Optics Communications, 136, 27 (1997). Guerreiro, P.T., Ten, S., Borrelli, N., Butty, J., Jabbour, G.E. and Peyghambarian, N., “ PbS quantum-dot doped glasses as saturable absorbers for mode-locking of a Cr:forsterite laser,” Applied Physics Letters, 71, 1595 (1997). Hendrickx, E. B., Volodin, L., Steele, D. D., Madonado Rivera, J. L., Wang, J. F., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Phase stability of guest/host photorefractive polymers studied by light scattering experiments,” Applied Physics Letters, 71, 1159 (1997). Jabbour, G. E., Kawabe, Y., Shaheen, S.E., Wang, J.F., Morrell, M.M., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Highly efficient and bright organic electroluminescent devices with an aluminum cathode,” Applied Physics Letters, 71, 1762 (1997). Kanner, G. S., Strouse, G.F., Swanson, B. I., Sinclair, M. J., Jiang, P. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Subpicosecond dynamics of excitons and photoexcited intrinsic polarons in the quasi-one-dimensional solid PtCl,” Physical Review B, 56, 2501(1997). Kawabe, Y., Jabbour, G. E., Shaheen, S. E., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ A model for the current-voltage characteristics and the quantum efficiency of single-layer organic light emitting diodes,” Applied Physics Letters, 71, 1290 (1997). Kippelen, B., Meyers, F., Peyghambarian, N. and Marder, S. R., “ Chromophore Design and Photorefractive Applications,” Journal of the American Chemical Society, 119, 4559 (1997). Marder, S. R., Kippelen, B., Jen, A.K.-Y. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Recent advances in the design and synthesis of chromophores and polymers for electro-optic and photorefractive applications,” Nature, 388, 845 (1997). Meerholz, K., Bittner, R., DeNardin, Y., Brauchle, C., Hendrickx, E., Volodin, B.L., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Stability improvement of high-performance photorefractive polymers containing eutecric mixtures of electro-optic chromophores,” Advanced Materials, 9, 1046 (1997). Ohtsuki, T., Honkanen, S., Najafi, S. I. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Cooperative upconversion effects on the

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performance of Er3+ -doped phophate glass waveguide amplifiers,” Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 14, 1838 (1997). Sandalphon, Wang, J.F., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Optical dispersion of the refractive index modulation in low Tg photorefractive polymers,” Applied Physics Letters, 71, 873 (1997). Suratwala, T., Gardlund, Z., Davidson, K., Uhlmann, D.R., Bonnila, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Photostability of silylated coumarin dyes in polyceram hosts,” Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 8, 973 (1997). Suratwala, T., Gardlund, Z., Davidson, K., Uhlmann, D.R., Bonnila, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Processing and photostability of Pyrromethene 567 polycerams,” Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 8, 953 (1997). Takahashi, M., Shojiya, M., Kanno, R., Kawamoto, Y., Kadono, K., Ohtsuki, T. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Nonradiative decay processes and mechanisms of frequency upconversion of ER/sup 3+ / in ZrF/sub 4/-BaF/sub 2/-LaF/sub 3/glass,” Journal of Applied Physics, 81, 2940 (1997). Ten, S., Williams, J.G., Guerreiro, P.T., Khitrova, G. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Ultrafast excitonic room-temperature nonlinearity in neutron irradiated quantum wells,” Applied Physics Letters, 70, 158 (1997). Vacar, D., Heeger, A.J., Volodin, B., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Compact, low power polymer-based optical correlator,” Review of Scientific Instrumentation, 68, 1119 (1997). Araujo, R. J., Butty, J. and Peyghambarian, N., "Optical properties of glasses containing copper oxide particles," Applied Physics Letters, 68, 584 (1996). Butty, J., Peyghambarian, N., Kao, Y. H. and Mackenzie, J. D., “ Room temperature optical gain in sol-gel derived CdS quantum dots,” Applied Physics Letters, 69, 3224 (1996). Chuang, S. L., Peyghambarian, N. and Koch, S., “ Physics of Optoelectronic devices,” Physics Today, 49, 59 (1996). Coudray, P., Chisham, J., Malek-Tabrizi, A., Li, C.-Y., Andrews, M. P., Peyghambarian, N. and Najafi, S. I., “ Ultraviolet light imprinted sol-gel silica glass waveguide devices on silicon,” Optics Communications, 128, 19 (1996). Fallahi, M., Peyghambarian, N., Kasunic, K., Dion, M. and Wasilewski, Z., “ Circular-grating surface-emitting DBR laser array for free-space applications,” Electronic Letters, 32, 1583 (1996). Giessen, H., Fluegel, B., Mohs, G., Hu, Y. Z., Peyghambarian, N., Woggon, U., Klingshirn, C., Thomas, P. and Koch, S. W., "Dephasing in the gain region of II-VI semiconductor nanocrystals," Journal of the Optical Society of America, B, 13, 1039 (1996). Giessen, H., Woggon, U., Fluegel, B., Mohs, G., Hu, Y. Z., Koch, S. W., Peyghambarian, N., “ Femtosecond optical gain in strongly confined quantum dots,” Optics Letters, 21, 1043 (1996). Giessen, H., Fluegel, B., Mohs, G., Peyghambarian, N., Sprague, J.R., Micic, O.I. and Nozik, A.J., “ Observation of the quantum confined ground state in InP quantum dots at 300K,” Applied Physics Letters, 68, 304 (1996).

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Giessen, H., Woggon, U., Fluegel, B., Mohs, G., Hu, Y. Z., Koch, S. W. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Quantum dots in the strong confinement regime: a model system for gain in quasi zero-dimensional semiconductors,” special issue on Confined Excitation in Molecular and Semiconductor Nanostructures of Chemical Physics, 210, 71 (1996). Guerreiro, P. T., Lee, S. G., Rodrigues, A. S., Hu, Y. Z., Wright, E. M., Najafi, S. I., Mackenzie, J. and Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond pulse propagation near a two-photon transition in a semiconductor quantum dot waveguide," Optics Letters, 21, 659 (1996). Hopkins, T. A., Meerholz, K., Shaheen, S., Anderson, M. L., Schmidt, A., Kippelen, B., Padias, A. B., Hall, Jr., H. K., Peyghambarian, N. and Armstrong, N. R., "Substituted aluminum and zinc quinolates with blue-shifted absorbance/luminescence bands: synthesis and spectroscopic, photoluminescence and electroluminescence characterization," Chemistry of Materials, 8, 344 (1996). Hu, Y. Z., Koch, S. W., Giessen, H. and Peyghambarian, N., "Microscopic theory of optical gain in small semiconductor quantum dots," Physical Review, B, 53, 4814 (1996). Hu, Y. Z., Koch, S. W. and Peyghambarian, N., "Strongly confined semiconductor quantum dots: pair excitations and optical properties," Journal of Luminescence, 70, 185 (1996). Javidi, B., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Optical processing system can foil counterfeiters,” Laser World Focus, 32, 75 (1996). Kippelen, B., Sandalphon, Meerholz, K. and Peyghambarian, N., "Birefringence, Pockels, and Kerr effects in photorefractive polymers," Applied Physics Letters, 68, 1748 (1996). Kippelen B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Organic photorefractive polymers,” Photonics Science News, 2, 18 (1996). Kippelen, B., Meerholz, K., Sandalphon, Volodin, B. and Peyghambarian, N., "Photorefractive polymers and their applications," Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, 283, 109 (1996). Mazumdar, S., Guo, F., Meissner, K., Fluegel, B., Peyghambarian, N., Kuwata-Gonokami, M., Sato, Y., Ema, K., Shimano, R., Tokihiro, T. and Hanamura, E., “ Exciton-to-biexciton transition in quasi-one-dimensional organics,” Journal of Chemical Physics, 104, 9292 (1996). Mazumdar, S., Guo, F., Meissner, K., Fluegel, B., Peyghambarian, N., Kuwata-Gonokami, M., Sato, Y., Ema, K., Shimano, R., Tokihiro, T. and Hanamura, E., "A new class of collective excitations: exciton strings," Journal of Chemical Physics, 104, 9283 (1996). Mohs, G., Binder, R., Fluegel, B., Giessen, H. and Peyghambarian, N. "Phonon induced spectral holes in the gain region of an inverted semiconductor," Journal of the Optical Society of America, B 13, 1298 (1996). Mohs, G., Fluegel, B., Giessen, H., Meissner, K., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. and Peyghambarian, N., "Ultrafast transient gain in type II multiple quantum wells," Applied Physics Letters, 68, 511 (1996). Murray, J. T., Bonilla, S., Jiang, J. P., Tajalli, H., Powell, R. C. and Peyghambarian, N., "Determination of nonlinear susceptibilities by transforming random variables," Journal of Applied Physics, 79, 6735 (1996).

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Murray, J.T., Powell, R.C. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Properties of stimulated Raman scattering in crystals,” Journal of Luminescence, 66 & 67, 89 (1996). Ohtsuki, T., Honkanen, S., Peyghambarian, N., Takahashi, M., Kawamoto, Y., Ingenhoff, J., Tervonen, A. and Kadono, K., “ Evanescent-field amplification in Nd3+ -doped flouride planar waveguide,” Applied Phyics Letters, 69, 2012 (1996). Peyghambarian, N. and Kippelen, B., “ Optical Materials: New stack system for records,” Nature 383, 481 (1996). Peyghambarian N. and Kippelen, B., "Polymeric nonlinear Optical Materials,” Photonics Spectra, January 88 (1996). Sandalphon, Kippelen, B., Meerholz, K. and Peyghambarian, N., "Ellipsometric measurements of poling birefringence, the Pockels effect, and the Kerr effect in high-performance photorefractive polymer composites," Applied Optics, 35, 2346 (1996). Ten, S., Henneberger, F., Rabe, M. and Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond study of exciton tunneling in (Zn,Cd)Se/ZnSe asymmetric double quantum wells," Physical Review, B, 53, 12637 (1996). Ten, S., Krol, M. F., McGinnis, B. P., Hayduk, M. J., Khitrova, G. and Peyghambarian, N., "Temperature- and carrier-density-dependent electron tunneling kinetics in (Ga,In)As/(Al,In)As asymmetric double quantum wells," Journal of Applied Physics, 79, 1526 (1996). Ten, S., Krol, M., Guerreiro, P. T. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Ultrafast electron and hole tunneling in (Ga,In)As/(Al,In)As asymmetric double quantum wells,” Applied Physics Letters, 69, 3387 (1996). Volodin, B. L., Kippelen, B., Meerholz, K., Kukhtarev, N. V., Caulfield, H. J. and Peyghambarian, N., "Non-Bragg orders in dynamic self-diffraction on thick phase gratings in a photorefractive polymer," Optics Letters, 21, 519, (1996). Volodin, B. L., Kippelen, B., Meerholz, K., Peyghambarian, N. and Javidi, B., “ A polymeric optical pattern-recognition system for security verification,” Nature 383, 58 (1996). Volodin, B. L., Kippelen, B., Meerholz, K., Peyghambarian, N., Kukhtarev, N. V. and Caulfield, H. J., “ Study of non-Bragg orders in dynamic self-diffraction in a photorefractive polymer: experiment, theory, and applications,” Journal of the Optical Society of America, B, 13, 2261 (1996). Woggon, U., Giessen, H., Gindele, F., Wind, O., Fluegel, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Ultrafast energy relaxation in quantum dots,” Physical Review, B, 54, 681 (1996). Moghaddam, H.R. Mohajeri and Peyghambarian, N., “ Organic photoconductor TTF-TCNQ (Tetracyanoquinodimethane): A potential room temperature infrared detector at 10μ m” , Journal of Sciences,Islamic Republic of Iran, 7, 120. Butty, J., Hu, Y. Z., Peyghambarian, N., Kao, Y. H. and Mackenzie, J. D., "Quasicontinuous gain in sol-gel derived CdS quantum dots," Applied Physics Letters, 67, 2672 (1995). Francois, V., Ohtsuki, T., Peyghambarian, N. and Najafi, S. I., "Length optimization of single-mode rare-earth doped waveguides using saturated absorption," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 7, 872 (1995).

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Francois, V., Ohtsuki, T., Peyghambarian, N. and Najafi, S. I., "Thermally silver ion exchanged integrated-optic lasers in neodymium-doped silicate glass," Optics Communications, 119, 104 (1995). Giessen, H., Woggon, U., Fluegel, B., Mohs, G., Hu, Y. Z., Peyghambarian, N. and Koch, S. W., "Gain in strongly confined quantum dots," Optics and Photonics News, 6, 34 (1995). Giessen, H., Fluegel, B., Mohs, G., Peyghambarian, N., Sprague, J. R., Micic, O. I. and Nozik, A. J., "Observation of the quantum confined ground state in InP quantum dots at 300 K," Applied Physics Letters, 68, 304 (1995). Halvorson, C., Kraabel, B., Heeger, A. J., Volodin, B. L., Meerholz, K., Sandalphon, and Peyghambarian, N., "Optical computing by use of photorefractive polymers," Optics Letters, 20, 76 (1995). Kippelen, B., Meerholz, K., Sandalphon, Volodin, B. and Peyghambarian, N., "Nonlinear photorefractive polymers," Optical Materials, 4, 354 (1995). Kippelen, B., Meerholz, K., Sandalphon, Volodin, B. and Peyghambarian, N., "Recent advances in photorefractive polymer composites," Nonlinear Optics, 11, 263 (1995). Krol, M. F., Leavitt, R. P., Pham, J. T., McGinnis, B. P. and Peyghambarian, N., "Enhanced electroabsorption in selectively doped (Ga,In)As/(Al,In)As asymmetric double quantum wells," Applied Physics Letters, 66, 3045 (1995). Krol, M. F., Ten, S., McGinnis, B. P., Hayduk, M. J., Khitrova, G. and Peyghambarian, N. "Subpicosecond hole tunneling by nonresonant delocalization in asymmetric double quantum wells," Physical Review B, 52, R14344, (1995). Li, C.-Y., Chisham, J., Andrews, M., Najafi, S. I., Mackenzie, J. D. and Peyghambarian, N. "Sol-gel integrated optical coupler by ultraviolet light imprinting," Electronic Letters, 31, 271 (1995). Meerholz, K., Volodin, B. L., Sandalphon, Kippelen, B., Hopkins, T., Hall, Jr., H. K. and Peyghambarian, N., "Highly efficient photorefractive polymers," Polymer Materials Science and Engineering, 72, 220 (1995). Meerholz, K., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., "Photorefractive polymers for photonic applications," The Spectrum, 8, (1) (Spring 1995). Micic, O. I., Sprague, J. R., Curtis, C. K., Jones, M., Nozik, A. J., Giessen, H., Fluegel, B., Mohs, G. and Peyghambarian, N., "Synthesis and characterization of InP, GaP, and GaInP2 quantum dots," Journal of Physical Chemistry, 99, 7754 (1995). Moerner W. E. and Peyghambarian, N., "Advances in photorefractive polymers: plastics for holography and optical processing," Optics and Photonics News, 6, 24 (1995). Mohs, G., Fluegel, B., Giessen, H., Tajalli, H., Peyghambarian, N., Chiu, P.-C., Phillips, B. S. and Osinski, M., "Photoluminescence decay dynamics in an InGaN/AlGaN double-heterostructure blue-light-emitting diode," Applied Physics Letters, 67, 1515 (1995). Murray, J. T., Powell, R. C., Peyghambarian, N., Smith, D., Austin, W. and Stolzenberger, R. A., "Generation of 1.5 μm radiation through intracavity solid state Raman shifting in Ba(NO3)2 nonlinear crystals," Optics Letters, 20, 1017 (1995).

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Ohtsuki, T., Peyghambarian, N., Honkanen, S. and Najafi, S. I., "Gain characteristics of a high concentration Er3+ -doped phosphate glass waveguide," Journal of Applied Physics, 78, 3617 (1995). Peyghambarian, N., "New compound brightens outlook for photorefractive polymers," Search and Discovery section of Physics Today, January, 1995, p. 17 and cover. Peyghambarian N. and Kippelen, B., “ Photorefractive polymers for holographic storage and image processing applications," Chemistry and Industry, 22, 917 (1995). Peyghambarian, N., "Thanks for the memory," News and Views, Nature 378, 339 (1995). Tajalli, H., Jiang, J. P., Schmidt, A., Murray, J. T., Armstrong, N. R., Chandross, M., Mazumdar, S. and Peyghambarian, N., "Spectra of third-order optical nonlinear susceptibilities of epitaxial chloro-indium-phthalocyanines," Applied Physics Letters, 67, 1639 (1995). Volodin, B. L., Meerholz, K., Sandalphon, Kippelen, B., Kukhtarev, N. V. and Peyghambarian, N., "Highly efficient photorefractive polymers for dynamic holography," Special Issue on Photorefractive Nonlinear Optics, Optical Engineering, 34, 2213 (1995). Woggon, U., Portune, M., Klingshirn, C., Giessen, H., Fluegel, B., Mohs, G. and Peyghambarian, N., "Dephasing processes in II-VI quantum dots," Physica Status Solidi B, 188, 221 (1995). Basmaji, P., Surdutovich, G., Vitlina, R., Kolenda, J., Bagnato, V. S., Mohjeri-Moghaddam, H. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Anisotropy investigations and photoluminescence properties of porous silicon,” Solid State Communications, 91, 649 (1994). Kang, K., Kepner, A. D., Hu, Y. Z., Koch, S. W., Peyghambarian, N., Li, C.-Y., Takada, T., Kao, Y. and Mackenzie, J. D., "Room temperature spectral hole burning and elimination of photodarkening in sol-gel derived CdS quantum dots," Applied Physics Letters, 64, 1487 (1994). Kuwata-Gonokami, M., Peyghambarian, N., Meissner, K., Fluegel, B., Sato, Y., Ema, K., Shimano, R., Mazumdar, S., Guo, F., Tokihiro, T., Ezaki, H. and Hanamura, E., “ Exciton strings in an organic charge-transfer crystal,” Nature, 367, 47 (1994). Lee, S. G., McGinnis, B. P., Jin, R., Yumoto, Y., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., Binder, R., Koch, S. W. and Peyghambarian, N., "Subpicosecond switching in a current injected GaAs/AlGaAs MQW nonlinear directional coupler," Applied Physics Letters, 64, 454 (1994). Meerholz, K., Volodin, B.L., Sandalphon, Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., "A photorefractive polymer with high optical gain and diffraction efficiency near 100%," Nature, 371, 497 (1994). Meissner, K., Fluegel, B., Giessen, H., Mohs, G., Binder, R., Koch, S. W. and Peyghambarian, N. "Carrier dephasing in the gain region of an inverted semiconductor," Physical Review B, 50, 17647 (1994). Murray, J. T., Peyghambarian, N. and Powell, R. C., "Near infrared optical parametric oscillators," Optical Materials, 4, 55 (1994). Murray, J. T., Peyghambarian, N., Powell, R. C., Stolzenberger, R. A., Jie, S. and Jassemnejad, B., "Phase-matching techniques and frequency-conversion efficiency in optically active crystals," Physcial Review A, 49, 4066 (1994).

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Peyghambarian, N., Lee, S. G., Jin, R., Yumoto, J., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., Binder, R. and Koch, S. W., "Femtosecond switching speed in a current-injected GaAs/AlGaAs MQW nonlinear directional coupler," Optics and Photics News, 5, 40 (1994). Peyghambarian N. and Brus, L. " Interview on Quantum Dots," Optical Engineering Reports, No. 112, 1, April 1993. Peyghambarian, N., Meerholz, K., Volodin, B., Sandalphon, Kippelen, B., Padias, A. and Hall, H., "Near 100% diffraction efficiency and high net gain in a photorefractive polymer," Optics and Photonics News, 5, 13 (1994). Sandalphon, Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., Lyon, S. R., Padias, A. B. and Hall, Jr., H. K., "Dual-grating formation through photorefractivity and photoisomerization in azo dye doped polymers," Optics Letters, 19, 68 (1994). Ezaki, H., Tokihiro, T., Kuwata-Gonokami, M., Shimano, R., Ema, K., Fluegel, B., Meissner, K., Mazumdar, S. and Peyghambarian, N., "Excitonic n-strings in linear chains," Solid State Communications, 88, 211 (1993). Guo, D., Mazumdar, S., Dixit, S. N., Kajzar, F., Jarka, F., Kawabe, Y. and Peyghambarian, N., "The role of the conduction band in electroabsorption, two-photon absorption, and third-harmonic generation in polydiacetylenes," Physical Review B, 48, 1433 (1993). Jin, R., Liang, M., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M. and Peyghambarian, N., "Compression of bright optical pulses by dark solitons," Optics Letters, 18, 494 (1993). Kang, K. I., Kepner, A. D., Gaponenko, S. V., Koch, S. W., Hu, Y. Z. and Peyghambarian, N., "Confinement-enhanced biexciton binding energy in semiconductor quantum dots," Physical Review B, 48, 15449 (1993). Kippelen, B., Sandalphon, Peyghambarian, N., Lyon, S. R., Padias, A. B. and Hall, H. K., "A new highly efficient photorefractive polymer composite for optical-storage and image processing applications," Electronics Letters, 29, 1873 (1993). Kippelen, B., K., Peyghambarian, N., Padias, A. B. and Hall, Jr., H. K., "Photorefractive effect in a poled polymer containing the tricyanovinyl carbazole group," Journal of Applied Physics, 74, 3617 (1993). Kippelen, B., Tamura, K., Peyghambarian, N., Padias, A. B. and Hall, Jr., H. K., "Photorefractivity in a functional side chain polymer," Physical Review B, 48, 10710 (1993). Krol, M. F., Ohtsuki, T., Khitrova, G., Boncek, R. K., McGinnis, B. P., Gibbs, H. M. and Peyghambarian, N., "All-optical high contrast GaAlInAs multiple quantum well asymmetric reflection modulator at 1.3 μm," Applied Physics Letters, 62, 1550 (1993). Meissner, K., Fluegel, B., Giessen, H., McGinnis, B. P., Paul, A., Binder, R., Koch, S. W. and Peyghambarian, N., "Spectral hole burning in the gain region of an inverted semiconductor," Physical Review Letters-B, Rapid Communications, 48, 15472 (1993). Ohtsuki, T., Krol, M. F., Khitrova, G., Jin, R., Boncek, R. K., McGinnis, B. P., Gibbs, H. M. and Peyghambarian, N., "All-optical asymmetric Fabry-Perot reflection modulator," International Journal of

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Nonlinear Optical Physics, 2, 391 (1993). Peyghambarian, N., Ohtsuki, T., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., McGinnis, B. P., Krol, M. F. and Boncek, R. K., "30 dB contrast GaAlInAs MQW asymmetric reflection modulator at 1.3 μm," Optics and Photonics News, 4, 19 (1993). Yumoto, J., Lee, S. G., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., Aitken, B. G. and Borrelli, N. F., "Enhancement of optical nonlinearity of heavy-metal oxide glasses by replacing lead and bismuth with thallium," Applied Physics Letters, 63, 2630 (1993). Peyghambarian, N., Johns, S., Krol, M., Boncek, R., Stacy, J., “ High-speed nonlinear switching mechanism and devices for multi-gigabit data processing” Rome Laboratory Air Force Material Command, Griffiss Air Force Base, New York. RL-TR-93-92 Final Report, May 1993. Chuang, C. L., Jin, R., Xu, J., Harten, P. A., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., Lee, S. G., Sokoloff, J. P., Peyghambarian, N., Fu, R. and Hong, C. S., "GaAs/AlGaAs multiple quantum well nonlinear optical directional couplers," International Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics, 1, 799 (1992). Esch, V., Kang, K., Fluegel, B., Hu, Y. Z., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., Koch, S. W. and Peyghambarian, N., "Optical properties of CdTe and CdS quantum dots in glass," Intnational Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics, 1, 25 (1992). Fluegel, B., Paul, A., Meissner, K., Binder, R., Koch, S. W., Peyghambarian, N., Sasaki, F., Mishina, T. and Masumoto, Y., "Experimental and theoretical investigation of femtosecond carrier relaxation in CdSe," Solid State Communications, 83, 17 (1992). Harten, P. A., Lee, S. G., Sokoloff, J. P., Salcedo, J. R. and Peyghambarian, N., "Noise in a dual dye jet hybridly mode-locked near infrared femtosecond laser," Optics Communications, 91, 465 (1992). Harten, P., Knorr, A., Sokoloff, J. P., Brown de Colstoun, F., Lee, S. G., Jin, R., Wright, E. M., Khitrova, G., Koch, S. W. and Peyghambarian, N., "Propagation induced escape from adiabatic following in semiconductors," Physics Review Letters, 69, 852 (1992). Jin, R., Boggavarapu, D., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., Hu, Y. Z., Koch, S. W. and Peyghambarian, N., "The linewidth broadening factor of a microcavity semiconductor laser," Applied Physics Letters, 61, 1883 (1992). Peyghambarian, N., Gibbs, H.M., Khitrova, G., Koch, S.W. and Wright, E.M., “ Propagation-induced escape from adiabatic followung in a semiconductor,” Optics and Photonics News, 16, December (1992). Jin, R., Okada, K., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., Pereira, M., Koch, S.W. and Peyghambarian, N., "Optical nonlinearities in strained-layer InGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells," Applied Physics Letters, 61, 1745 (1992). Kang, K. I., McGinnis, B., Sandalphon, Hu, Y. Z., Koch, S. W., Peyghambarian, N., Mysyrowicz, A., Liu, L. C. and Risbud, S. H., " Investigation of confinement-induced valence band mixing in CdS quantum dots by two-photon spectroscopy," Physical Review B, 45, 3465 (1992). Koch, S. W., Hu, Y. Z., Fluegel, B. and Peyghambarian, N., "Coulomb effects and optical properties of semiconductor quantum dots," Journal of Crystal Growth, 117, 592 (1992).

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Masumoto, Y., Fluegel, B., Meissner, K., Koch, S.W., Binder, R., Paul, A. and Peyghambarian, N. "Band-gap renormalization and optical gain formation in highly excited CdSe," Journal of Crystal Growth, 117, 732 (1992). Mishina, T., Masumoto, Y., Fluegel, B., Meissner, K. and Peyghambarian, N., "Observation of coherent optical phonons in BiI 3," Physical Review B, 46, 4229 (1992). Neher, D., Stegeman, G. I., Tinker, F. A. and Peyghambarian, N. "Nonlinear optical response of C60 and C70," Optical Letters, 17, 1491 (1992). Peyghambarian, N., Harten, P. A., Knorr, A., Lee, S. G., Jin, R., Brown De Colstoun, F., Wright, E. M., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M. and Koch, S.W., “ Coherent pulse breakup in femtosecond pulse propagation in semiconductors,” Physica Status Soldi B, 173, 41 (1992). Sasaki, F., Mishina, T., Masumoto, Y., Fluegel, B., Meissner, K. and Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond optical nonlinearities under resonant excitation of excitons in CdSe," Journal of Crystal Growth, 117, 768 (1992). Sasaki, F., Mishina, T., Masumoto, Y., Fluegel, B., Meissner, K. and Peyghambarian, N., "Non-equilibrium distribution of hot carriers in a CdSe thin film," Semiconductor Science and Technology, 7, B160 (1992). Tamura, K., Padias, A. B., Hall, Jr., H. K. and Peyghambarian, N., "A new polymeric material containing the tricyanovinylcarbazole group for photorefractive applications," Applied Physics Letters, 60, 1803 (1992). Williams, V. S., Mazumdar, S., Armstrong, N. R., Ho, Z. Z. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Femtosecond excited-state dynamics in fluoro-and chloroaluminum phthalocyanine thin films,” Journal of Physical Chemistry, 96, 4500 (1992). Williams, V. S., Sokoloff, J. P., Ho, Z. Z., Arbour, C., Armstrong, N. R. and Peyghambarian, N., "Ultrafast polarization-dependent spectral hole burning in a nearly amorphous fluoro-aluminum phthalocyanine thin film,” Chemical Physics Letters, 193, 317 (1992). Hsu, C. C., McGinnis, B. P., Sokoloff, J. P., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., Peyghambarian, N., Johns, S. T. and Krol, M. F., "Room-temperature optical nonlinearities of GaInAs/AlInAs and GaAlInAs/AlInAs multiple quantum wells and integrated-mirror etalons at 1.3 μm," Journal of Applied Physics, 70, 5615 (1991). Jin, R., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., Lowry, C. and Peyghambarian, N. "High contrast, submilliwatt power InGaAs/GaAs strained-layer multiple quantum well asymmetric reflection modulator," Applied Physics Letters, 59, 3216 (1991). Kawabe, Y., Jarka, F., Peyghambarian, N., Guo, D., Mazumdar, S., Dixit, S.W. and Kajzar, F. "Roles of band states and two-photon transitions in the electro-absorption of a polydiacetylene," Physical Review B, Rapid Communications, 44, 6530 (1991). Lee, S.G., Harten, P.A., Jin, R., Fluegel, B., Meissner, K. E., Chuang, C. L., Binder, R., Koch, S.W., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H.M. and Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond excitonic bleaching recovery in the optical Stark effect of GaAs-AlGaAs MQWs and directional couplers," Physical Review B, 43, 1719 (1991). Meissner, K., Fluegel, B., Binder, R., Koch, S.W., Khitrova, G. and Peyghambarian, N. "Comparison of

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optical nonlinearities of type II and type I quantum wells," Applied Physics Letters, 59, 259 (1991). Olbright, G.R., Fu, W.S., Klem, J.F., Gibbs, H.M., Khitrova, G., Pon, R., Fluegel, B., Meissner, K., Peyghambarian, N., Binder, R., Galbraith, I. and Koch, S.W., "Nonlinear optical properties of type II quantum wells," Physical Review B, 44, 3043 (1991). Richardson, D., McGinnis, B. P., Wright, E. M., Peyghambarian, N. and Koch, S. W., "Theoretical and experimental investigations of time-dependent degenerate four-wave mixing in semiconductors," Physical Review A, 44, 628 (1991). Binder, R., Koch S. W., Lindberg M., Peyghambarian, N., and Schäfer, W., "Ultrafast adiabatic following in semiconductors," Physical Review Letters, 65, 899 (1990). Esch, V., Fluegel, B., Khitrova G., Gibbs, H. M., Jiajin, Xu, Kang, K., Koch, S. W., Liu, L. C., Risbud, S. H., and Peyghambarian, N., "State-filling, Coulomb, and trapping effects in the optical nonlinearities of CdTe quantum dots in glass," Physical Review B, 42, 7450 (1990). Fluegel, B. D., Joffre, M., Park, S. H., Morgan, R., Hu, Y. Z., Lindberg, M., Koch, S. W., Hulin, D., Migus, A., Antonetti, A., and Peyghambarian, N., "Ultrafast optical nonlinearities in II-VI compounds," Journal of Crystal Growth, 101, 643 (1990). Hu, Y. Z., Koch, S. W., Lindberg, M., Peyghambarian, N., Pollock, E. L., and Abraham, F. F., "Biexcitons in semiconductor quantum dots," Physical Review Letters, 64, 1805 (1990). Hu, Y. Z., Koch, S. W., Lindberg, M., and Peyghambarian, N., "Theoretical and experimental results on Coulomb effects in semiconductor quantum dots," Physica Status Solidi B, 159, 249 (1990). Hsu, C. C., Kawabe, Y., Ho, Z. Z., Peyghambarian, N., Polky, J. N., Krug, W., and Miao, E., "Comparison of the χ(3) values in the crystalline and amorphous thin films of 4-BCMU polydiacetylene at 1.06 µm and 1.3 µm," Journal of Applied Physics, 67, 7199 (1990). Jin, R., Sokoloff, J. P., Harten, P. A., Chuang, C. L., Lee, S. G., Warren, M., Gibbs, H. M., Peyghambarian, N., Polky, J. N., and Pubnaz, G. A., "Ultrafast modulation with subpicosecond recovery time in a GaAs/AlGaAs nonlinear directional coupler," Applied Physics Letters, 56, 993 (1990). McGinnis, B., Wright, E., Koch, S. W., and Peyghambarian, N., "Formation of ring structures in increasing absorption optical bistability," Optics Letters, 15, 258 (1990). McGinnis, B., Wright, E., Koch, S. W., and Peyghambarian, N., "Observation of new scattering orders in degenerate four-wave mixing with semiconductors," Physical Review A, 41, 523 (1990). Morgan, R. A., Park, S. H., Koch, S. W., and Peyghambarian, N., "Experimental studies of the nonlinear optical properties of CdSe quantum confined microcrystallites," Semiconductor Science and Technology, 5, 544 (1990). Park, S. H., Morgan, R. A., Koch, S. W., and Peyghambarian, N., "Nonlinear optical properties of quantum confined CdSe microcrystallites in glass," Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 7, 2097 (1990). Williams, V., Ho, Z. Z., Peyghambarian, N., Gibbons, W. M., Grasso, R. P., O'Brien, M. K., Shannon, P. J., and Sun, S. T., "Picosecond all-optical logic gate in a nonlinear organic etalon," Applied Physics

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Letters, 57, 2399 (1990). Jin, R., Hanson, C., Chavez-Pirson, A., Gibbs, H. M., Khitrova, G., Peyghambarian, N., Bowen, T., Juang, F. Y., Bhattacharya, P. K., Weinberger, D. A., Evans, K., Stutz, C. E., and Jones, R. L., "Direct fiber-etalon-fiber interfacing," Optical Engineering, 28, 348 (1989). Koch, S. W., Peyghambarian, N., Lindberg, M., and Fluegel, B. D., "Femtosecond dynamics of semiconductor nonlinearities: theory and experiments," Optical Switching in Low-Dimensional Systems, edited by H. Haug and L. Banyai (Academic Press, 1989). Peyghambarian, N., Koch, S. W., Lindberg, M., Fluegel, B., and Joffre, M., "Dynamic Stark effect of excitons and continuum states in CdS," Physical Review Letters, 62, 1185 (1989). Peyghambarian, N., Fluegel, B., Lindberg, M., Koch, S. W., Hulin, D., Migus, A., Joffre, M., and Antonetti, A., "Femtosecond spectral hole burning in CdSe quantum dots," Special Issue on Ultrafast Phenomena, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 25, 2516 (1989). Peyghambarian, N., Park, S. H., Morgan, R. A., Fluegel, B., Hu, Y. Z., Lindberg, M., Koch, S. W., Hulin, D., Migus, A., Etchepare, J., Joffre, M., Grillon, G., Antonetti, A., Hall, D. W., and Borrelli, N. F., "Optical nonlinearities and femtosecond dynamics of quantum confined CdSe microcrystallites," in Optical Switching in Low Dimensional Systems, edited by H. Haug and L. Banyai (Academic Press, 1989). Peyghambarian, N., Fluegel, B., Hulin, D., Migus, A., Joffre, M., Antonetti, A., Koch, S.W., and Lindberg, M., “ Femtosecond optical nonlinearities of CdSe quantum dots,” IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 25, 2516 (1989). Stolzenberger, R. A., Hsu, C. C., Peyghambarian, N., Reid, J. J. E., and Morgan, R. A., "Type II sum frequency generation in flux and hydrothermally grown KTP at 1.319 and 1.338 microns," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 1, 12, 446 (1989). Fluegel, B. D., Sokoloff, J. P., Jarka, F., Koch, S. W., Lindberg, M., Peyghambarian, N., Joffre, M., Hulin, D., Migus, A., Antonetti, A., Ell, C., Banyai, L., and Haug, H., "Measurements of ultrafast optical nonlinearities in semiconductors," Physical Status Solidi B, 150, 3571 (1988). Ho, Z. Z. and Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond dynamics in organic thin films of polycrystalline fluoro-aluminum phthalocyanine," Chemical Physics Letters, 148, 107 (1988). Jin, R., Hanson, C., Warren, M., Richardson, D., Gibbs, H. M., Peyghambarian, N., Khitrova, G., and Koch, S. W., "Room-temperature single-wavelength optical latching circuits using GaAs bistable devices as logic gates," Applied Physics, B, 45, 1 (1988). Joffre, M., Hulin, D., Migus, A., Antonetti, A., Benoit a la Guillaume, C., Peyghambarian, N., Lindberg, M., and Koch, S. W., "Coherent effects in pump-probe spectroscopy of excitons," Optics Letters, 13, 276 (1988). Koch, S. W., Peyghambarian, N., and Gibbs, H. M., "Band-edge nonlinearities in direct-gap semiconductors and their application to optical bistability and optical computing," Journal of Applied Physics, 63, R1 (1988). Koch, S. W., Peyghambarian, N., and Lindberg, M., "Transient and steady state optical nonlinearities in semiconductors," Journal of Physics, C, 21, 5229 (1988).

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Park, S. H., Morhange, J. F., Jeffery, A. D., Morgan, R. A., Chavez-Pirson, A., Gibbs, H. M., Koch, S. W., Peyghambarian, N., Derstine, M., Gossard, A. C., English, J. H., and Weigmann, W., "Measurements of room-temperature band-gap-resonant optical nonlinearities of GaAs/AlGaAs multiple quantum wells and bulk GaAs," Applied Physics Letters, 52, 1201 (1988). Park, S. H., Fluegel, B. D., Morgan, R., Joffre, M., Koch, S. W., Sokoloff, J., Peyghambarian, N., Potts, J. E., and Cheng, H., "Steady-state and time-resolved excitonic optical nonlinearities in MBE-grown ZnSe," in Optical Bistability IV, edited by W. Firth, N. Peyghambarian, and A. Tallet, pps. c2-185 (Edition d' Physique, Paris, 1988). Peyghambarian, N., Fluegel, B., Koch, S. W., Sokoloff, J., Lindberg, M., Joffre, M., Hulin, D., Migus, A., and Antonetti, A., "Femtosecond transient and dynamic Stark effect in semiconductors," in Ultrafast Phenomena VI, edited by T. Yajima and C. B. Harris (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1988). Peyghambarian, N., Park, S. H., Park, S. W., Jeffery, A., Potts, J. E., and Cheng, H., "Room-temperature excitonic optical nonlinearities of molecular beam epitaxially grown ZnSe thin films," Applied Physics Letters, 52, 182 (1988). Sokoloff, J. P., Joffre, M., Fluegel, B., Hulin, D., Lindberg, M., Koch, S. W., Migus, A., Antonetti, A., and Peyghambarian, N., "Transient oscillations in the vicinity of excitons and in the band of semiconductors," Physical Review B, 38, 7615 (1988). Williams, V. S., Olbright, G. R., Koch, S. W., Fluegel, B. D., and Peyghambarian, N., "Optical nonlinearities and ultrafast carrier dynamics in semiconductor doped glasses," Journal of Modern Optics, 35, 1979 (1988). Fluegel, B., Peyghambarian, N., Olbright, G., Lindberg, M., Koch, S. W., Joffre, M., Hulin, D., Migus, A., and Antonetti, A., "Femtosecond studies of coherent transients in semiconductors," Physical Review Letters, 59, 2588 (1987). Morgan, R. A., Hopf, F., and Peyghambarian, N., "A dual-frequency Nd:YAG laser for the study and application of nonlinear optical crystals," Optical Engineering, 26, 1240 (1987). Morgan, R. A., Kang, K. I., Hsu, C. C., Koliopoulos, C. L., and Peyghambarian, N., "Measurement of the thermal diffusivity of nonlinear anisotropic crystals using optical interferometry," Applied Optics, (1987). Olbright, G. R., Peyghambarian, N., Koch, S. W., and Banyai, L., "Optical nonlinearities of glasses doped with semiconductor microcrystallites," Optics Letters, 12, 413 (1987). Peyghambarian, N., and Koch, S. W., "Femtosecond and coherent effects in bulk CdSe and CdSexS1-x doped glasses," Revue de Physique Appliquée, 22, 61 (1987). Peyghambarian, N., "Optical computing and nonlinear optical signal processing," Guest Editorial, Optical Engineering, 26, 1 (1987). Tsao, M. T., Wang, L., Jin, R., Sprague, R. W., Gigioli, G., Kulcke, H. M., Li, Y. D., Chou, H. M., Gibbs, H. M., and Peyghambarian, N., "Symbolic substitution using ZnS interference filters," Optical Engineering, 26, 41 (1987).

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Hulin, D., Mysyrowicz, A., Antonetti, A., Migus, A., Masselink, W. T., Morkoc, H., Gibbs, H. M., and Peyghambarian, N., "An ultrafast all-optical gate with subpicosecond on and off response time," Applied Physics Letters, 49, 749 (1986). Hulin, D., Mysyrowicz, A., Antonetti, A., Migus, A., Masselink, W. T., Morkoc, H., Gibbs, H. M., and Peyghambarian, N., "Well size dependence of exciton blue shift in GaAs multiple quantum well structures," Physical Review B, 33, 4389 (1986). Koch, S. W., Lee, Y. H., Gibbs, H. M., and Peyghambarian, N., "Origin of room-temperature optical nonlinearities in GaAs," Optics News, 12, 12 (1986). Lee, Y. H., Chavez-Pirson, A., Koch, S. W., Gibbs, H. M., Park, S. H., Morhange, J., Jeffery, A., Peyghambarian, N., Banyai, L., Gossard, A. C., and Wiegmann, W., "Room-temperature optical nonlinearities in GaAs," Physical Review Letters, 57, 2446 (1986). Lee, Y. H., Warren, M., Olbright, G. R., Gibbs, H. M., Peyghambarian, N., Venkatesan, T., Smith, J. S., and Yariv, A., "Streak-camera observation of 200-ps recovery of an optical gate in a windowless GaAs etalon array," Applied Physics Letters, 48, 754 (1986). Olbright, G. R. and Peyghambarian, N., "Epitaxial growth and x-ray diffraction analysis of single-crystal thin films of CuCl," Solid State Commun. 58, 337 (1986). Olbright, G. R., Fluegel, B. D., Koch, S. W., and Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond dynamics of electron-hole plasma in semiconductor microcrystallite doped glasses," Ultrafast Phenomena, edited by G. R. Fleming and A. E. Siegman (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1986). Olbright, G. R. and Peyghambarian, N., " Interferometric measurement of the nonlinear index of refraction, n2, of CdSxSe1-x doped glasses," Applied Physics Letters, 48, 1184 (1986). Peyghambarian, N., and Gibbs, H. M., "Bistable optical devices and logic gates," IEEE Electro-Technology Review, 106, (1986). Peyghambarian, N., "A new class of materials for Nonlin. Opt. and nonlinear optical devices," Optics News, 12, 14 (1986). Peyghambarian, N. and Olbright, G. R., "Optical nonlinearities of glasses doped with CdSxSe1-x," in Optical Bistability 3, edited by H. M. Gibbs, P. Mandel, N. Peyghambarian, and S. D. Smith (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1986). Peyghambarian, N., Olbright, G. R., Weinberger, D. A., Gibbs, H. M., and Fluegel, B. D., "Resonant two-proton absorption and emission in single-crystal thin films of CuCl," Journal of Luminescence, 35, 241 (1986). Venkatesan, T., Wilkens, B., Warren, M., Lee, Y. H., Olbright, G., Gibbs, H. M., Peyghambarian, N., Smith, J. S., and Yariv, A., "Fabrication of arrays of GaAs optical bistable devices," Applied Physics Letters, 48, 145 (1986). Abraham, N.B., Lugiato, L.A., Narducci, L.M., Grischkowsky, D., Koch, T.L., Liao, P., Moerner, W.E., Macfarlane, R.M., Shelby, R.M., Peyghambarian, N. and Gibbs, H.M., “Optics,” Physics Today, 39, S-53 (1986). Gibbs, H. M., Gibson, U. J., Peyghambarian, N., Sarid, D., Seaton, C., Stegeman, G., and Warren, M., "Optical

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circuitry," The Encyclopedia of Physical Sciences and Technology, (Academic Press, San Diego, 1985). Jewell, J. L., Lee, Y. H., Warren, M., Gibbs, H. M., Peyghambarian, N., Gossard, A. C., and Wiegmann, W., "Three-picojoule 82-MHz optical logic gates in a room-temperature GaAs-AlGaAs multiple-quantum-well etalon," Applied Physics Letters, 46, 918 (1985). Migus, A., Antonetti, A., Hulin, D., Mysyrowicz, A., Gibbs, H. M., Peyghambarian, N., and Jewell, J. L., "One-picosecond optical NOR gate at room-temperature with a GaAs-AlGaAs multiple-quantum-well nonlinear Fabry-Perot etalon," Applied Physics Letters, 46, 70 (1985). Ovadia, S., Gibbs, H. M., Jewell, J. L., Sarid, D., and Peyghambarian, N., "Evidence that room-temperature GaAs optical bistability is excitonic," Optical Engineering, 24, 565 (1985). Peyghambarian, N. and Gibbs, H. M., "Array of picosecond GaAs optical gates," Optics News, 11, No. 12, 7 (1985). Peyghambarian, N., and Gibbs, H. M., "Array of picosecond GaAs optical gates," Physics Today, 39 No. 1, S-57 (1986), in "Physics News in 1985." Peyghambarian, N. and Gibbs, H. M.,"Nonlinear optical devices," invited article for the 6th edition of Encyclopedia of Science and Technology (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1985). Peyghambarian, N. and Gibbs, H. M., "Optical bistability for optical signal processing and computing," Optical Engineering, 24, 68 (1985). Peyghambarian, N., and Gibbs, H. M., "Optical nonlinearity bistability and signal processing in semiconductors," Journal of Optical Society of America B, 2, 1215 (1985). Peyghambarian, N., Gibbs, H. M., Jewell, J. L., Migus, A., Antonetti, A., Hulin, D., and Mysyrowicz, A., "A study of exciton and carrier dynamics and a demonstration of one-picosecond optical NOR gate operation of a GaAs-AlGaAs device," Picosecond Electronics and Optoelectronics, edited by G. A. Mourou, D. M. Bloom, and C. H.Lee (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1985). Sarid, D., Peyghambarian, N., and Gibbs, H. M., "Local field effects in the biexciton system in CuCl," Physical Review B, 31, 4031 (1985). Sarid, D., Peyghambarian, N., and McGinnis, B. P., "Optical bistability in the presence of spatial dispersion," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 21, 1379 (1985). Tai, K., Gibbs, H. M., Peyghambarian, N., and Mysyrowicz, A., "Cross-trapping optical bistability using counterpropagating beams in sodium vapor," Optics Letters, 10, 220 (1985). Peyghambarian, N., Gibbs, H.M., “ Optical bistability for optical signal processing and computing,” Optical Engineering, 24, 68, (1985). Gibbs, H. M., Olbright, G. R., Peyghambarian, N., and Haug, H., "Kinks: Longitudinal excitation discontinuities arising from partial sample switching in increasing absorption optical bistability," Physical Review A, 32, 692 (1985). Leberre, M., Ressayre, E., Tallet, A., Tai, K., Gibbs, H. M., Rushford, M. C., and Peyghambarian, N., "CW off-resonance rings and on-resonance enhancement," Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 1,

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591 (1984). Olbright, G. R., Peyghambarian, N., Gibbs, H. M., Macleod, H. A., and Milligen, F. Van, "Microsecond room-temperature optical bistability and crosstalk studies in ZnS and ZnSe interference filters with visible light and milliwatt powers," Applied Physics Letters, 45, 1031 (1984). Peyghambarian, N., Gibbs, H. M., Jewell, J. L., Antonetti, A., Migus, A., Hulin, D., and Mysyrowicz, A., "Blue shift of the exciton resonance due to exciton-exciton interaction in a multiple-quantum-well structure," Physical Review Letters, 53, 2433 (1984). Peyghambarian, N., Sarid, D., Gibbs, H. M., Chase, L. L., and Mysyrowicz, A., "Collision broadening model for the biexciton resonance in CuCl," Optics Communications, 49, 125 (1984). Le Berre, M., Ressayre, E., Tallet, A., Tai, K., Gibbs, H.M., Rushford, M.C. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Continuous-wave off-resonance rings and continuous-wave on-resonance enhancement,” Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 1, 591 (1984). Tai, K., Gibbs, H. M., Rushford, M. C., Peyghambarian, N., Satchell, J. S., Boshier, M. G., Sandle, W. J., Leberre, M., Ressayre, E., Tallet, A., Teichmann, J., Mattar, F. P., and Drummond, P. D., "Observation of CW on-resonance on-axis enhancement," Optics Letters, 9, 243 (1984). Tarng, S. S., Gibbs, H. M., Jewell, J. L., and Peyghambarian, N., "Use of laser diode to observe room-temperature, low-power optical bistability in a GaAs-AlGaAs etalon," Applied Physics Letters, 44, 360 (1984). Gibbs, H. M. and Peyghambarian, N., "Advances in semiconductor optical bistability," Optics News, 9 No. 6, 21 (1983). Peyghambarian, N., Chase, L. L., and Mysyrowicz, A., "Bose-Einstein statistical properties and condensation of excitonic molecules in CuCl," Physical Review B, 27, 2325 (1983). Peyghambarian, N., Gibbs, H. M., Weinberger, D. A., and Rushford, M. C., "Observation of biexcitonic bistability and optical limiting in CuCl," Physical Review Letters, 51, 1692 (1983). Sarid, D., Peyghambarian, N., and Gibbs, H. M., "Analysis of biexcitonic optical bistability in CuCl in the presence of collision broadening," Physics Review B, 28, 1184 (1983). Peyghambarian, N., Chase, L. L., and Mysyrowicz, A., "Biexciton resonance linewidth in CuCl: collision broadening or not?" Optics Communications, 42, 51 (1982). Peyghambarian, N., Chase, L. L., and Mysyrowicz, A., "Lineshape analysis of the biexciton luminescence in CuCl," Compte Rendu, 295, 849 (1982). Peyghambarian, N., Chase, L. L., and Mysyrowicz, A., "Momentum space condensation of biexcitons in CuCl," Optics Communications, 41, 178 (1982). Peyghambarian, N., "A study of the energy and momentum distribution of excitonic particles at high densities in CuCl," Ph.D. Thesis, Indiana University, (1982). Chase, L. L., Peyghambarian, N., Grynberg, G., and Mysyrowicz, A., "Direct creation of a high density of biexcitons at K = 0 in CuCl," Optics Communications, 28, 189 (1979).

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Chase, L. L., Peyghambarian, N., Grynberg, G., and Mysyrowicz, A., "Evidence for a Bose-Einstein condensation of biexcitons in CuCl," Physical Review Letters, 42, 1231 (1979). Invited Presentations (Given by the first author) Peyghambarian, N., “NIR Tunable Short Pulse Fiber Lasers,” Infrared Optoelectronics: Materials and Devices Conference, Spetember 4-8, 2012, Chicago, IL. Peyghambarian, N., “Holographic 3D display and telepresence using photorefractive polymers,” Keynote Speaker, Workshop on Information Optics 2012, August 20-24, 2012, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. Peyghambarian, N., “3D Holographic Display and Telepresence,” Plenary Speaker, 2012 SPIE Optics & Photonics Conference, August 12-16, 2012, San Diego, CA. Peyghambarian, N., “Nanocarbon applications,” Invited Lecture, NPO 2012 International Workshop “Nanocarbon Photonics and Optoelectronics, July 29- August 4, 2012, North Karelia, Finland. Peyghambarian, N., “Photonics and its Applications,” UA President’s Distinguished Speaker Series, May 3, 2012, Washington, DC. Peyghambarian, N., “Photorefractive polymers for 3D display,” Optics and Liquid Crystal Conference, September 2011, Yerevan, Armenia. Peyghambarian, N., “Polymers for photonic applications,” (Keynote Speaker) 11th Chitose International Forum on Photonics Science and Technology, Chitose, Japan, October 14-15, 2010. Christenson, C.W, Blanche, P.A., Voorakaranam, R., Bablumian, A., Thomas, J., Yamamoto, M, Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Avenues for Expanded Applicability in Photorefractive Based Holographic 3D Displays,” Digital Holography and Three-Dimensional Imaging (DH) Conference, Miami, FL, April 12-14, 2010. Christenson, C.W., Thomas, J., Blanche, P.A., Voorakaranama, R., Norwood, R.A., Yamamoto, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Complementary grating dynamics in photorefractive polymers with Alq3,” Photonics West, San Francisco, CA, January 24, 2010. Blanche, P.-A., Bablumian, A., Voorakaranam, R., Christenson, C., Lemieux, D., Thomas, J., Norwood, R. A., Yamamoto, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Future of Photorefractive Based Holographic 3D Display,” Photonics West, San Francisco, CA, January 24, 2010. Shi, W., Petersen, E.B., Meair, J., Nguyen, D.T., Zong, J., Yao, Z., Chavez-Pirson, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Fiber-based thz sources based on monolithic single-frequency pulsed fiber lasers in the C-band,” Asia Communications and Photonics Conference, 2009, Shanghai, China, November 2-6, 2009. Blanche, P.-A., Christenson, C., Voorakaranam, R., Thomas, J., Norwood, R., Yamamoto, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Advances in photorefractive polymer material for dynamic holographic printing,” ICOPE2009/ICONO11, Beijing, China, September 20-25, 2009. Peyghambarian, N., “New plastic materials for photonic applications,” 3rd EOS Topical Meeting on Optical Microsystems, 2009, Capri, Italy, September 27-30, 2009. Peyghambarian, N., “New trends in nonlinear optics and its applications: 3D holographic display, optical

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switching and novel lasers,” Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques Summer Lecture, Barcelona, Spain, August 20, 2009. Norwood, R.A., DeRose, C.T., Himmelhuber, R., Peyghambarian, N., Li, L., Wang, J., Ouchen, F. and Grote, J.E., “Dielectric and electric properties of sol-gel.DNA blends,” SPIE Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, August 2-6, 2009. Schülzgen, A., Li, L., Zhu, X., Albert, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Recent advances in phosphate glass fiber lasers,” Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2009, Baltimore, MD, June 2-4, 2009. Zhu, X., Schülzgen, A., Li, H., Li, L., Temyanko, V.L., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Achievement of linearly polarized single-transverse-mode emission from active multimode fiber via multimode interference,” Conference on Optical Fiber Communication, 2009, San Diego, CA, March 22-26, 2009. Thomas, J., Gangopadhyay, P. and Peyghambarian, N., “NIMP: a new nanoimprinting technique for nanophotonic device fabrication,” Multifunctional Nanoscale Materials for the 21st Century, Argonne, IL, March 6&7, 2009. Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Organic nonlinear optics: From new materials to commercial technology,” Keynote presentation at Photonics West 2009, San Diego, CA, January, 25-29, 2009. Peyghambarian, N., Schülzgen, A., Zhu, X., Suzuki, S., Li, L., Temyanko, V.L., Albert, J., Jiang, S and Spiegelberg, Ch., “Compact phosphate glass fiber lasers,” Photonics and OptoElectronics Meeting POEM, Wuhan, China, 2008. Peyghambarian, N., Enami, Y., DeRose, C.T., Mathine, D., Norwood, R.A., Luo, J. and Jen, A.K-Y., “Hybrid electro optic modulators with subvolt drive voltages,” IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society LEOS Annual Meeting, Newport Beach, CA, November 9-13, 2008. Norwood, R.A., Thomas, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Nanostructured interfaces,” PV 2008 Workshop on Photovoltaics 2008, Rio Rico, AZ, October 28-31, 2008. Schülzgen, A., Li, L., Suzuki, S., Zhu, X., Temyanko, V.L., Albert, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Microstructured soft glass fibers for advanced fiber lasers,” MRS Spring Meeting, San Francisco, CA, March 24-28, 2008. Schülzgen, A., Li, L., Suzuki, S., Temyanko, V.L., Zhu, X., Jiang, S., Spiegelberg, C., Rogojan, R.M., Albert, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Recent advances in phosphate glass fiber and its application to compact high-power fiber lasers,” SPIE Photonics West, San Jose, CA, January 20 – 25, 2008. Peyghambarian, N., Li, L., Temyanko, V.L., Li, H., Moloney, J.V., Polynkin, P., Albert, J. and Schülzgen, A., “Short-length, high-power multi-core coherently coupled fiber lasers,” Frontiers in Optics 2007 and Laser Science XXIII Conference, San Jose, CA, September 16-20, 2007. Peyghambarian, N., Enami, Y., DeRose, C.T., Mathine, D., Loychik, C., Greenlee, C., Norwood, R.A., Kim, T.D., Luo, J., Tian, Y. and Jen, K-Y., “Polymers with unprecedented NLO response,” Frontiers in Optics 2007 and Laser Science XXIII Conference, San Jose, CA, September 16-20, 2007. Peyghambarian, N., "Novel photonics materials and devices," Toyota Symposium, Nagoya, Japan, June 15, 2007. Peyghambarian, N., “Photonic materials and devices,” Marie Curie Conference-Recent Advances in Laser Spectroscopy, Lodz, Poland, May 29-31, 2007.

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Peyghambarian, N., “ Novel materials and devices for optoelectronic/photonic application,” Nano and Giga Challenges in Electronics and Photonics Conference 2007, Phoenix, AZ, March 12-16, 2007. Peyghambarian, N., “ Polymers with unprecedented NLO response,” SPIE Photonics West 2007, San Jose, CA, January 21-24, 2007. Peyghambarian, N., “ Switchable electro-optics eyewear,” Presented at the Optics and Photonics, SPIE Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, August 13-17, 2006. Peyghambarian, N., Schülzgen, A., Li, L., Temyanko, V.L., Moloney, J.V. and Li, H., “ Fiber lasers with phosphate photonic crystal and multicore fibers,” Presented at the IEEE LEOS Summer Topicals 2006, Quebec, Canada, July 17-19, 2006. Peyghambarian, N., “ Biophotonics,” Presented at the Biophotonics and Hybrid Devices Conference, Dayton, OH, June 19-20, 2006. Schülzgen, A., Auxier, J., Honkanen, S., Sen, S., Borrelli, N. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Nanostructured materials for photonic applications – quantum dots for photonics,” Presented at the Emerging Technology Trends – Challenges and Opportunities workshop, Tempe, AZ, March 16, 2006. Peyghambarian, N., Fallahi, M., Li, H., Li, L., Mafi, A., Mansuripur, M., Moloney, J.V., Norwood, R.A., Panasenko, D., Polynkin, A., Polynkin, P., Qiu, T., Schülzgen, A., Temyanko, V.L., Wu, J., Jiang, S., Chavez, A., Geng, J. and Spiegelberg, Ch., “ Microstructured and multicore fibers and fiber lasers,” Presented at the Optical Fiber Communication Converence, OFC 2006, Anaheim, CA, March 5-10, 2006. Panasenko, D., Polynkin, P., Polynkin, A., Moloney, J., Mansuripur, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ High average power harmonically mode locked femtosecond ring laser based on phosphate glass fiber,” Presented at the Optical Fiber Communication Conference, 2006 and the 2006 National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, Anaheim, CA, March 5-10, 2006. Peyghambarian, N., “ Exciting new observations in organic nonlinear optics,” Presented at the International Symposium on Frontiers of Organic Photonics, Sendai, Japan, March 1-2, 2006. Peyghambarian, N., “ Photonic crystal microstructured fiber lasers,” Proceedings of the SPIE, 6127, 47 (2006). Peyghambarian, N., Schülzgen, A., Li., L. Temyanko, V., Polynkin, P., Polynkin, A., Panasenko, D., Mansuripur, M., Mafi, A. and Moloney, J., “ Microstructured Fiber Lasers,” Presented at the LEOS 2005 Annual Meeting, Sydney, Australia, October 23-27, 2005. Peyghambarian, N., “ Electro-optic adaptive lens as a new eyewear,” Presented at the 11th International Topical Meeting on Optics of Liquid Crystals, Sand Key, FL, October 2-7, 2005. Peyghambarian, N., “ Breakthroughs in Photorefractive Polymers,” Presented at the AFOSR Polymer Chemistry and Polymer Matrix Composites Program Reviews, San Diego, CA, August 8-12, 2005. Tay,S., Thomas, J., Eralp, M., Li, G., Winiarz, J., Schülzgen, A., Norwood, R.A., Marder, S.R. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Photorefractive polymer operating at 1550nm with 40% diffraction efficiency and 35ms response time,” SPIE Annual Meeting, San Diego, July 31-August 4, 2005.

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Li, G., Thomas, J., Eralp, M., Tay, S., Winiarz, J., Shülzgen, A., Norwood, R.A., and N. Peyghambarian, “ Photorefractive adaptive optics for dynamic correction of atmospheric-like wavefront aberrations,” SPIE Annual Meeting, San Diego, July 31-August 4, 2005. Peyghambarian, N., Schülzgen, A., Mansuripur, M., Moloney, J.V., Qui, T., Kaneda, Y., Polykin, P., Li, L., Wu, J., Polynkin, A., Temyanko, V.L., Mafi, A., Jiang, S., Spiegelberg, C., Chavez, A., Geng, J. and Luo, T., “ Chip Scale High Power Microstructured Fiber Lasers,” Presented at the 2005 Materials Research Society Spring Meeting, San Francisco, CA, March 28 – April 1, 2005. Peyghambarian, N., “ Recent trends in chip-scale high power microstructured fiber lasers,” Presented at the OPTO Integrated optoelectronic Devices 2005 Plenary Session at the SPIE Photonics West Conference, San Jose, CA, January 22-27, 2005. Peyghambarian, N., Schülzgen, A., Qiu, T., Li, L., Temyanko, V., Polynkin, P., Mansuripur, M., Mafi, A. and Moloney, J.V., “ Recent advances towards 1 W/cm single mode fiber lasers,” Presented at the 17th annual meeting of the IEEE Lasers & Electro-Optics Society – LEOS 2004, Rio Grande, Puerto Rico, November, 2004. Peyghambarian, N., Tay, S., Thomas, J., Eralp, M., Li, G., Meredith, G., Schülzgen, A. and Marder, S.R., “ Nonlinear absorption sensitization of a photorefractive polymer composite for operation at 1.55 microns,” Presented at the Nonlinear Optics: Materials, Fundamentals and Applications Conference, Waikoloa, HI, August 2-6, 2004. Peyghambarian, N., Qui, T., Li, L., Temyanko, V.L., Schülzgen, A., Mafi, A. and Moloney, J.V., “ Few Centimeter single mode fiber lasers generating several Watts output power at 1535 nm,” Presented at the Nonlinear Optics: Materials, Fundamentals and Applications Conference, Waikoloa, HI, August 2-6, 2004. Peyghambarian, N., Schülzgen, A., Qiu, T., Li, L., Temyanko, V.L., Morrell, M.M., Moloney, J.V., Mafi, A., Kouznetsov, D., Kano, P., Jiang, S. and Liu, T., “ High Power Doped Phosphate Glass Fiber Laser Development,” Presented at the Seventeenth Annual Solid State and Diode Laser Technology Review, Albuquerque, NM., June 8-10, 2004. Peyghambarian, N., “ New Photorefractive Polymers and their Applications,” The Third International Symposium on Optical Power Limiting, Sedona, Arizona, September 28 – October 3, 2003. Jabbour, G. E. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Recent Advances in Organic Photonics and Photovoltaics,” Presented at the CLEO Technical Conference, June 1-6, 2003, Taiwan. Moloney, J.V., Kouznetsov, D., Mafi, A., Schülzgen, A., Mansuripur, M., Fallahi, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Novel designs for double-clad and photonic crystal highly-doped fiber amplifiers and lasers,” Presented at the Sixteenth Annual Solid State and Diode Laser Technology Review, Albuquerque, NM, May 20-22, 2003. Peyghambarian, N. “ Glass and Hybrid Materials and Structures for Photonic Applications,” Electroceramics VIII, 2002, Rome, Italy, August 25-28, 2002. Peyghambarian, N., “ Er Doped Microspheres for Micro Lasers and Micro Amplifiers,” ERATO Workshop on Cooperative Effects on Photo-Controlled Systems, Tokyo, Japan, July 11-12, 2002. Peyghambarian, N., “ Femtosecond Semiconductor Optics,” SPIE Symposium on Integrated Optoelectronics,

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San, Jose, CA., January 28, 2000. Peyghambarian, N., “ Optical Materials, Physics and Applications,” Presented at the International Millennium Seminar on Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, March 1-3, 2000. Peyghambarian, N., “ Time-resolved Studies of Nonlinear-optical Materials Organic Light-Emitting Diodes,” Presented at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Institute of Quantium Electronics, Zurich, Switzerland, March 9-11, 2000. Peyghambarian, N., “ Recent advances in Fast Photorefractive Polymers and Bright OLEDs,” ICONO 2000, Davos, Switzerland, March 12-14, 2000. Peyghambarian, N., Henderickx, E., Ferrio, K.B., Herlocker, J.A., and Kippelen, B., “ High Speed and Infrared Sensitive Photorefractive Polymer,” Materials Research Society 1999 Fall Meeting, Boston, MA., December 3, 1999. Peyghambarian, N., “ Photorefractive Polymers,” Advanced Technology 1999 National Meeting, San Jose, CA., November 17, 1999. Peyghambarian, N., “ Observation of Rabi Oscillation in Semiconductor Quantum Wells,” ERATO Workshop Cooperative Effects on Photo-controlled Systems, Tucson, AZ., November 11-12, 1999. Mathine, D. L., Woo, H. S., He, W., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N. “ Organic LEDs heterogeneously integrated with CMOS circuitry,” Presented at IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society (LEOS’99), 12th annual meeting, San Francisco, California, November 8-11, 1999. Herman, G., Barnes N., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Teraherz generation I high purity semiconductors via 3-wave DFG and cross-reststrahlenband PM,” Presented at IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, 12th annual meeting (LEOS’99), San Francisco, California, November 8-11, 1999. Peyghambarian, N., K.B. Ferrio, J.A. Herlocker, E. Hendrickx, B. D. Guenther, B. Kippelen, S. Mery, “ Photorefractive polymers with video-rate performance,” Presented at 18th Congress of the International Commsion for Optics (ICO), San Francisco, California, August 2-6, 1999. Peyghambarian, N., Ferrio, K.B., Herlocker J. A., Hendrickx E., Guenther, B.D., and Kippelen, B., and Mery, S., “ High-speed photorefractive polymers,” Presented at International Conference on Science and Technologies of Advanced Polymers (ICAP), Yonezawa, Yamagata, Japan, July 26-30, 1999. Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N. “ Erbium-doped fiber amplifers with extremely high gain-per-unit length for integrated devices,” Presented at The International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, SPIE’s 44th Annual Meeting, Denver, Colorado, July 18-23, 1999. Schülzgen, A., Binder, R., Donovan, M. E., Lindberg, M., Wundke, K., Gibbs, H. M., Khitrova, G., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Laser-induced Rabi oscillations in semiconductors,” (CLEO/QELS ‘99), Baltimore, Maryland, May 23-28, 1999. Peyghambarian, N., Ferrio, K.B., Herlocker, J., Hendrickx, E., Guenther, B.D., Mery, S., Zhang, Y., and Kippelen, B., “ Photorefractive polymers with high speed,” Presented at MRS Spring Meeting, San Francisco, California, April 5-9, 1999.

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Marks, T.J., Li, W., Wang, Q., Cui, J., Malinsky, J., Jabour, J.E., Anderson, J., Kippelen, B., Armstrong, N., Peyghambarian, N.,“ Molecular self-assembly approaches to organic photonic arrays,” Presented at MRS Spring Meeting, San Francisco, California, April 5-9, 1999. Mendes, S.B., Saavedra S.S., Honkanen, S., Äyräs, P. P., Grace, K., Swanson, B., and Peyghambarian, N. “ Integration of photonic devices and molecular films: A tool for monolayer studies and a platform for integrated optical sensors,” Presented at The Second NIMC International Symposium on PC & PM, Tukuba, Japan, March 16-17, 1999. Binder, R., Lindberg, M., Schülzgen, A., Donovan, M.E., Wundke, K., Gibbs, H.M., Khitrova, G., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Many-body aspects of excitonic Rabi oscillations in semiconductors,” Presented at Photonic West showcasting the power of light, San Jose, California, January 23-29, 1999. Peyghambarian, N., “ Femtosecond optics and applications,” Presented at Photonic West showcasting the power of light, San Jose, California, January 23-29, 1999. Peyghambarian, N., “ Recent advances in photorefractive and light-emitting polymers,” Presented at the 4th International Conference on Organic Nonlinear Optics,” (ICONO 4), Chitose, Japan, October 12-15, 1998. Mendes, S.B., Skrdra, P., Armstrong, N.R., Saavedra, S.S., Fallahi, M., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Single-mode planar optical waveguide sensor for chemical detection,” Presented at SPIE International Symposium on Industrial and Environmental Monitors and Biosensors, Boston, Massachusetts, November 2-5, 1998. Peyghambarian, N., “ Polymers for optoelectronics” Presented at American Vacuum, The Films, Surfaces and Processing, 45th International Symposium, Baltimore, Maryland, November 2-6, 1998. Rantala, J.T., Penner, R.S., Honkanen, S., Nordman, N., Nordman, O., Vähäkangas, J., Fallahi, M., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Electron radiation sensitive hybrid-sol-gel materials for electron-beam lithography and diffractive optics,” Presented at International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, SPIE’s 43rd Annual Meeting, San Diego, California, July 19-24, 1998. Kippelen, B., Herlocker, J., Maldonado, J.L., Hendrickx, E., Méry, S., Golemme, A., Marder, S.R., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Progress in organic photorefractive material development,” Presented at International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, SPIE’s 43rd Annual Meeting, San Diego, California, July 19-24, 1998. Peyghambarian, N., “ Polymers for optoelectronics,” Presented at Physical and Materials Sciences research colloquium, Presented at Lucent Technolgies, Murray Hill, New Jersey, April 9, 1998. Schülzgen, A., Spegelberg, Ch., Morrell, M.M., Mendes, S.B., Nabor, M.F., Mashim, E.A., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ A vertical-cavity surface-emitting polymer laser,” CLEO/IQEC ‘98, San Francisco, California, May 3-8, 1998. Schülzgen, A., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Doppler-shifted internal reflection of fs laser pulses in a semiconductor,” Presented at FST, Tsukuba, Japan, 1998. Kippelen, B., Golemme, A., Maldonado, J.L., Guilemet, G., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Photorefractive polymer dispersed liquid crystals,” Presented at Photonics West ‘98, San Jose, California, January 24-30, 1998. Hendrickx, E., Herlocker, J., Maldonado, J.L., Guillemet, G., Roeckel, H., Erskine, L., Marder, S.,

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Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ High-gain photorefractive polymers,” Presented at Photonics West ‘98, San Jose, California, January 24-30, 1998. Schülzgen, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Excitation front propagation in a semicondoctor induced by high intensity second laser pulses,” Presented at Photonics West, San Jose, California, January 24-30, 1998. Schülzgen, A., Spiegelberg, C., Morrell, M. M., Mendes, S. B., Allemand, P. M., Kawabe, Y., Kuwata-Gonokami, M., Honkanen, S., Fallahi, M., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Semiconducting conjugated polymers-light amplification and lasing,” Presented at Photonics West, San Jose, California, January 24-30, 1998. Peyghambarian, N., “ Light amplification and laser emission in conjugated polymers,” Presented at Photonics West, San Jose, California, January 24-30, 1998. Mazumdar, S., Chandross, M.E., Chakrabarti, A., Armstrong, N. R., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Biexcitons in mixed-stack charge transfer solids, conjugated polymers and molecular aggregates,” Proceedings of the SPIE, 3145 1997. Li, W., Malinsky, J. E., Chou, H., Ma, W., Geng, L., Marks, T.J., Jabbour, G. E., Shaheen, S.E., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., Armstrong, N., “ Molecular self-assembly routes to optically functional this films: electroluminescent multilayer structures,” MRS meeting held in Boston, December 1-5. 1997. Schülzgen, A., Hughes, S., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Observation of the dynamic nonlinear optical skin effect in a semiconductor,” Summaries of Papers Presented at QELS, Technical Digest, 12, 219 (1997). Beregovski, Y., Ten, S., Mendes, S., Honkanen, S., Fallahi, M., Peyghambarian, N., Grace, K., and Swanson, B., “ In situ chemical detection based on chemical devices,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3082, 76 (1997). Chandross, M., Shimoi, Y., Chakrabarti, A., Armstrong, N. R., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Biexcitons in mixed-stack charge-transfer solids, conjugated polymers, and molecular aggregates,” SPIE Conference, San Diego, California, 1997. Fallahi, M., Mathine, D., Penner, S., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Circular-grating surface-emitting DBR laser array with high performance,” CLEO/Pacific Rim ‘97, Chiba, Japan, 1997. Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Current status and future of photorefractive polymers for photonic applications,” in Sol-Gel and Polymer Photonic Devices, edited by M. P. Andrews and S. I. Najafi, Critical Reviews of Optical Science and Technology, 68, 343, SPIE Optical Engineering Press, Bellingham, (1997). Kippelen, B., Volodin, B. L., Hendrickx, E., Steele, D. D., Sandalphon, Enami, Y., Wang, J. F., Marder, S. R., and Peyghambarian, N., “ High performance photorefractive polymers and their applications,” OSA annual Meeting, Long Beach, California, October 12-17, 1997. Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Organic photorefractive materials and their applications,” 8th Annual Symposium of the NFS Center for Photo induced Charge Transfer, Rochester, New York, July 10-12, 1997. Kippelen, B., Volodin, B. L., Steele, D. D., Hendrickx, E., Sandalphon, Enami, Y., Maldonado, J. L., Wang, J. F., Golemme, A., Rockel, H., Marder, S. R., Javidi, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ New advances in organic photorefractive material development,” SPIE Conference, San Diego, California, 1997.

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Kippelen, B., Volodin, B. L., Spiegelberg, C., Wang, J. F., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Photorefractive polymer composites for photonic applications,” SPIE Conference, San Jose, California, 1997. Kippelen, B., Volodin, B. L., Golemme, A., Marder, S. R., Rockel, H., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Recent advances in organic photorefractive material development,” 26th Winter Colloquium on Physics of Quantum Electronics, Snowbird, Utah, January 13, 1997. Kippelen, B., Hendrickx, E., Wang, J. F., Golemme, A., Volodin, B. L., Maldonado Rivera, J. L., Mash, E. A., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Recent advances in photorefractive polymers and liquid crystals,” ACS Meeting, Las Vegas, September 1997. Marks, T. J., Chou, H., Wa, M., Peyghambarian, N., Kippelen, B., Shaheen, S., and Armstrong, N., “ Molecular Self-Assembly Approaches to Organized Structures,” MRS Fall Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts, 1997. Li, W., Malinsky, J.E., Chou, H., Ma, W., Geng, L., Marks, T. J., Jabbour, G.E., Shaheen, S.E., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., and Armstrong, N., “ Molecular Self-Assembly Routes to Optically Functional Thin Films: Electroluminescent Multilayer Stuctures,” MRS Fall Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts, 1997. Peyghambarian, N., and Kippelen, B., “ Advanced Photorefractive and Light-Emitting Organic Materials,” MRS Fall Meeting ‘97, Boston, Massachusetts, 1997. Peyghambarian, N., “ Excitonic effects in highly correlated low dimensional organic systems and applications,” Gordon Conference, Andover, New Hampshire, August 22-25, 1996. Peyghambarian, N., “ Low-cost polymer photonic components,” plenary talk for SPIE Photonics West Conference, San Jose, California, 1997. Peyghambarian, N., “ Polymers for optoelectronic applications,” APS Spring meeting, Kansas City, Missouri, March 17-21, 1997. Peyghambarian, N., “ Polymers for optoelectronic applications,” 4th International Conference on Functionalized Polymers and Molecular Assemblies, January 6-10, Cairo, Egypt, 1997. Peyghambarian, N., “ Polymer Optoelectronics,” Solid State laser Materials and Applications, Tianjin, China, July 8-11, 1997. Peyghambarian, N., “ Recent advances in polymer laser diodes and photorefractive polymers,” Spring 1997 Meeting of the Ohio Section of APS, Bowling Green, Ohio, May 2-3, 1997. Fallahi, M., and Peyghambarian, N., Integration issues in transmitter and receiver modules for WDM,” OE Lase ‘96. Murray, J. T., Powell, R. C., Peyghambarian, N., and Austin, W. L., "Solid state Raman lasers," Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO, Tech. Dig. 9, 316, 1996. Peyghambarian, N., “ Excitonic effects in highly correlated low dimensional organic systems and applications,” Gordon Conference, Andover, New Hampshire, August 22-25, 1996.

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Peyghambarian, N., “ Photorefractive and light-emitting polymers for optical applications,” tutorial talk at the International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metal, Snowbird, Utah, July 28-August 2, 1996. Peyghambarian, N. and Kippelen, B., “ Physics and applications of novel nonlinear optical devices based on semiconductors and polymers,” Industrial Science and Technology Frontier Program, 5th Symposium on Nonlinear Photonics Materials, November 20, Osaka, Japan, 1996. Peyghambarian, N., “ Polymers for optoelectronic applications,” Japan MRS Symposium, Chiba, Japan, May 24, 1996. Peyghambarian, N., Kippelen, B., Meerholz, K., Volodin, B., Sandalphon, Shaheen, S. E., and Morrell, M. M., "Polymers for photorefractive and light emitting applications," 211th American Chemical Society National Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, March 24-28, 1996. Ten, S., Fallahi, M., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Design of a novel semiconductor laser-based chemical sensor,” Proceedings of the SPIE, 2763, 64, 1996. Kippelen, B., Meerholz, K., Volodin, B. L., Sandalphon, and Peyghambarian, N., "High efficiency photorefractive polymers," OSA Conference Organic Thin Films for Photonic Applications,Tech. Dig. 21, 334, 1995. Kippelen, B., Volodin, B. L., Meerholz, K., Sandalphon, and Peyghambarian, N., "Highly efficient photorefractive polymers: their physics, performance, and applications," Summaries of papers presented at CLEO ' 95, Tech. Dig. 15, 164, 1995. Kippelen, B., Meerholz, K., Volodin, B., Sandalphon, and Peyghambarian, N., "Photorefractive polymers and their applications," Conference on Unconventional Photoactive Systems (UPS), Stanford, California, September 6-9, 1995. Krol, M. F., Boncek, R. K., Hayduk, M. J., Ten, S., Ohtsuki, T., McGinnis, B. P., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., and Peyghambarian, N., "Novel multiple quantum well modulators for optical interconnects," European Symposium on Advanced Networks and Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, March 20-24, 1995. Li, C. Y., Ingenhoff, J., Najafi, S. I., Chisham, J., MacLachlan, M., Andrews, M., Kao, Y., Mackenzie, J. D., Ohtsuki, T., and Peyghambarian, N., "Er-doped sol-gel glasses for integrated optics," Proceedings of the SPIE, 2397, 430, 1995. Peyghambarian, N., "Efficient photorefractive polymers," Symposium on Polymers for Advanced Optical and Optoelectronic Applications, 4th Pacific Polymer Conference, Kauai, Hawaii, December 12-16, 1995. Peyghambarian, N., Giessen, H., Woggon, U., Fluegel, B., Mohs, G., Hu, Y. Z., Koch, S. W., "Gain dynamics in quantum dot systems," Eleventh Interdisciplinary Laser Science Conference (ILS-XI), Portland, Oregon, September 10-15, 1995. Peyghambarian, N., Meerholz, K., Volodin, B. L., Sandalphon, and Kippelen, B., "High performance PVK-based photorefractive polymers," MRS Fall Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts, November 27 - December 1, 1995. Peyghambarian, N., Meerholz, K., Volodin, B. L., Sandalphon, and Kippelen, B., "Organic photorefractive

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materials," Proceedings of NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Photoactive Organic Materials, Science, and Applications, Avignon, France, 281, 1995. Peyghambarian, N., Kippelen, B., Meerholz, K., Volodin, B., and Sandalphon, "A photorefractive polymer with near 100% diffraction efficiency and high optical gain," IV International Conference on Advanced Materials (ICAM-IV), Cancun, Mexico, September 1995. Peyghambarian, N., Meerholz, K., Kippelen, B., Volodin, B., and Sandalphon, "Review of photorefractive polymers for storage applications," OSA Annual Meeting, Portland, Oregon, September 1995. Sandalphon, Volodin, B. L., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., "New photorefractive polymers for optical systems," LEOS, Conference Proceedings 2, 259 1995. Ten, S., Krol, M., and Peyghambarian, N., "Subpicosecond hole tunneling and applications to 1.3 μm modulators," Conference Proceedings of LEOS, Technical Digest 1, 342 1995. Volodin, B. L., Meerholz, K., Sandalphon, and Peyghambarian, N., “ Highly efficient photorefractive polymers as new materials for real-time holography,” Proceeedings of Photonics West, 2405, 16, 1995. Meerholz, K., Volodin, B., Sandalphon, Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., "A new highly efficient PVK-based photorefractive polymer," Tenth Interdisciplinary Laser Science Conference (ILS-X), Dallas, Texas, October 2-7, 1994. Peyghambarian, N., "Exciton strings in an organic charge transfer crystal," Workshop on Microprocessing and Microsystems, Schloss Ringberg, Tegernsee, Germany, June 19-23, 1994. Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond pulse propagation in the gain region of laser amplifiers and applications to subpicosecond switching," LEOS, Conference Proceedings 2, 75, 1994. Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond pulse propagation and spectral hole burning in the gain region of inverted semiconductors," Workshop on Pattern Singularities and Collapse: Applications to Semiconductor Lasers and Critical Focusing of Ultrashort Optical Pulses, Cork, Ireland, August 22-26, 1994. Peyghambarian, N., "Highly efficient photorefractive polymer composites," American Chemical Society/Optical Society of America, Conference on Polymeric Thin Films for Photonic Applications, Washington, DC, August 21-24, 1994. Peyghambarian, N., Fluegel, B., Meissner, K., Guo, F., Mazumdar, S., M. Kuwata Gonokami, Sato, Y., Ema, K., Shimano, R., Tokihiro, T., Ezaki, H., and Hanamura, E., "Observation of excitonic strings in a quasi-one-dimensional charge transfer crystal," IQEC ' 94, Tech. Dig. 9 , 29 (1994). Peyghambarian, N., "Photorefractive polymers and multiexcitonic states in organics," Second International Topical Conference on Optical Probes of Conjugated Polymers and Fullerenes, Salt Lake City, Utah, February 15-19, 1994. Peyghambarian, N., Tajalli, H., Wright, E. M., Koch, S. W., Najafi, S. I., Hulin, D., and MacKenzie, J., "Quantum dot glass integrated optical devices," SPIE ' 94 Critical Review on Glass Integrated Optics and Optical Fiber Devices, San Diego, California, July 24-25, 1994. Peyghambarian, N., "Quantum dot waveguides," Norbert Kreidl Symposium, Liechtenstern, July 4-8, 1994.

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Peyghambarian, N., "Recent advances in photorefractive polymers," SPIE Conference on Advanced Materials for Photon-Based Information Technology," Los Angeles, California, January, 1994. Peyghambarian, N., "Soliton channel waveguides based on NLO materials," UCLA/NSG Workshop, Los Angeles, California, July, 1994. Peyghambarian, N., McGinnis, B. P., Harten, P., Knorr, A., Lee, S. G., Jin, R., Wright, E., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., and Koch, S. W., "Femtosecond pulse propagation effects in semiconductors," Quantum Electronics Laser Science Conference, Baltimore, Maryland, May 2-7, 1993, paper QTuB5. Peyghambarian, N., Meissner, K., Fluegel, B., Mazumdar, S., Guo, F., Kuwata-Gonokami, M., Sato, Y., Ema, K., Shimano, R., Tokihiro, T., Ezaki, H., and Hanamura, E., "Observation of excitonic n-strings in a quasi-one-dimensional charge-transfer crystal," Proceedings of 1993 MRS Fall Meeting, p.683, 1994. Peyghambarian, N., "Recent advances in nonlinear semiconductor quantum dots in glass," OSA Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada, October 3-8, 1993; Opt. and Phot. News, Vol. 4, November 7, 1993, p. 143. Fluegel, B., Koch, S. W., and Peyghambarian, N., "Spectral hole burning in the gain region of an inverted semiconductor," Interdisciplinary Laser Science Conference, ILS-IX, Toronto, Canada, October 3-8, 1993; Optics and Photonics News, 4, No. 7, p. 981, 1993. Peyghambarian, N., Kang, K. I., Kepner, A. D., Gaponenko, S. V., Hu, Y. Z., and Koch, S. W., "Spectral hole burning and confinement-enhanced biexciton binding energy in semiconductor quantum dots," 184th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, New Orleans, Louisiana, Oct. 10-15, 1993. Peyghambarian, N., "The application of nonlinear Opt. Mater. based on ultrafine particles," International Workshop on Ultrafine Particles in Glass, Osaka, Japan, November 10-11, 1992. Peyghambarian, N., "Materials for future optical applications," SPIE Conference, San Diego, California, July 19-24, 1992. Peyghambarian, N., Conference on Nonlinear and Quantum Optics, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, October 19-23, 1992. Peyghambarian, N., S. Mazumdar, S., Hall, H. K., and Armstrong, N., "Photorefractive, electro-optical, and nonlinear optical properties of conjugated polymers," Material Research Society (MRS) spring meeting, San Francisco, California, April 27 - May 2, 1992. Koch, S. W., Hu, Y. Z., and Peyghambarian, N., "Biexcitons in quantum dots," International Meeting on Optics of Excitons in Confined Systems, Sicily, Italy, September 24-27, 1991. Koch, S. W., Hu, Y. Z., and Peyghambarian, N., "Coulomb effects and nonlinear optical properties of semiconductor quantum dots," the 5th International Conference on II-VI Compounds, Tamano, Japan, September 8-13, 1991. Peyghambarian, N., Koch, S. W., McGinnis, B. P., Kang, K., Sandalphon, Hu, Y. Z., Mysyrowicz, A., Risbud, S., and Liu, L. C., "Hole-state mixing and nonlinear optical properties of semiconductor quantum dots," International Laser Science Conference VII, Monterey, California, September 22-26, 1991. Peyghambarian, N., International Conference on Nonlinear Optics Materials, Nagoya, Japan, October 6-9, 1991.

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Peyghambarian, N. and Mazumdar, S., "Nonlinear and electro-optical properties of conjugated organic thin films," the MRS Meeting, Boston, December 1-6, 1991. Peyghambarian, N., National Colloquium on Recent Advances in the Uses of Light in Physics, Chemistry, and Medicine, The City College, New York, June 19-21, 1991. Peyghambarian, N., International Symposium on Science and Technology of Mesoscopic Structures, Nara, Japan, November 6-8, 1991. Hulin, D., Joffre, M., Migus, A., Peyghambarian, N., Fluegel, B., and Koch, S. W., "Femtosecond spectroscopy of CdSe quantum dots," International Conference on Optical Sciences and Engineering, The Hague, The Netherlands, March 12-15, 1990. Hulin, D., Joffre, M., Migus, A., Antonetti, A., Peyghambarian, N., Fluegel, B., and Koch, S. W., "Ultrafast optical nonlinearities of CdSe quantum dots," IQEC Conference, Anaheim, California, May 21-25, 1990, paper QWE2. Koch, S. W., Hu, Y. Z., Lindberg, M., and Peyghambarian, N., "Coulomb effects in semiconductor quantum dots," IQEC Conference, Anaheim, California, May 21-25, 1990, paper QTUA1. Koch, S. W. and Peyghambarian, N., "Optical properties of semiconductor quantum dots: theory," Electrochemical Society Meeting, Seattle, Washington, October 15-19, 1990. Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond excitonic dynamics in quantum microstructures," International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials, Sendai, Japan, August 22-24, 1990. Peyghambarian, N., Chuang, C. L., Harten, P. A., Jin, R., Khitrova, G., Lee, S. G., Polky, J. N., Pubanz, G. A., and Sokoloff, J. P., "Optical nonlinearities in multiple quantum well waveguides," Interdisciplinary Laser Science Conference VI, Minneapolis, Minnesota, September 16-19, 1990. Peyghambarian, N., and Koch, S. W., "Optical nonlinearities of semiconductor quantum dots probed by femtosecond laser pulses," USA - USSR binational symposium on The Physics of Optical Phenomena and Their Uses as Probes of Matter, Irvine, California, January 22-26, 1990. Peyghambarian, N., Binder, R., Chuang, C. L., Gibbs, H. M., Harten, P. A., Jin, R., Khitrova, G., Koch, S. W., Lee, S. G., and Sokoloff, J. P., "Optical nonlinearities and switching in multiple quantum well waveguides," International Laser Science Conference 1990, Bulletin of the American Physical Society. 35, 1529 1990. Peyghambarian, N. and Koch, S. W., "Optical properties of semiconductor quantum dots: experiment," Electrochemical Society Meeting, Seattle, Washington, October 15-19, 1990. Peyghambarian, N., Conference on Physical Concepts of Materials for Novel Optoelectronic Device Applications, Aachen, Federal Republic Germany, October 29 - November 2, 1990. Koch, S. W., Hu, Y. Z., Lindberg, M., Peyghambarian, N., Pollock, E. L., and Abraham, F. F., "Coulomb effects in semiconductor dots," Second International Workshop on Nonlinear Optics and Excitation Kinetics in Semiconductors," Badstuer, GDR, November 27 - December 2, 1989. Koch, S. W., Haug, H., Sargent III, M. and Peyghambarian, N., "Optical nonlinearities in bulk and

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quantum-well semiconductors and semiconductor quantum dots," Fifth Laser Science Conference, Palo Alto, California, August 27-31, 1989. Peyghambarian, N. and Koch, S. W., "Nonlinear optical properties of quantum confined transitions in semiconductor-doped glasses," The American Ceramic Society Meeting, Buena Vista, Florida, September 17-20, 1989. Peyghambarian, N., "Physics and nonlinear device applications of quantum confined microstructures," Workshop on Quantum-Well Optical Device Physics, Kobe, Japan, July 17, 1989. Peyghambarian, N., "Semiconductor nonlinearities for high-speed switching," SPIE Conference on Nonlinear Optical Properties of Materials, San Diego, California, August 6-11, 1989. Peyghambarian, N., "Ultrafast optical nonlinearities in II-VI compounds," 4th International Conference on II-VI Compounds, West Berlin, September 17-22, 1989. Peyghambarian, N., "Ultrafast optical nonlinearities of II-IV semiconductor quantum dots," invited paper, Conference on Quantum Electronics and Laser Science (QELS), Baltimore, Maryland, April 1989, ThEE 3. Peyghambarian, N., "Ultrahigh speed nonlinear optical devices and materials," Proceedings of the Science and Technology Conference in Manila, Philippines, January 30 - February 4, 1989. The talk was given as a member of the U.S. delegation headed by the Science Advisor to the President of the United States. Peyghambarian, N., Fluegel, B., Koch, S. W., Sokoloff, J., Lindberg, M., Joffre, M., Hulin, D., Migus, A., and Antonetti, A., "Femtosecond transients and dynamic Stark shift of excitons in semiconductors," Sixth International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena, Mt. Hiei, Kyoto, Japan, July 12-15, 1988. (invited overview talk) Peyghambarian, N., "Measurements of ultrafast optical nonlinearities in semiconductors," International Conference on Optical Nonlinearity and Bistability of Semiconductors, Berlin, G.D.R., August 22-25, 1988. Peyghambarian, N., "Optical nonlinearities of semiconductors," International School of Quantum Electronics on Nonlinear Optics and Optical Computing, Erice, Italy, May 11-19, 1988. (keynote lecture) Peyghambarian, N., "Optical nonlinearities of semiconductor superlattices and microstructures : key to high speed switching and photonic applications," 4th International Conference on Superlattices, Microstructures and Microdevices, and 5th Trieste Semiconductor Symposium, Trieste, Italy, August 8-12, 1988. Potts, J. E., Cheng, H., Park, S. H., Fluegel, B., Joffre, M., Koch, S. W., and Peyghambarian, N., "Excitonic optical nonlinearities in ZnSe epitaxial films," SPIE Conference on Optical Computing and Nonlinear Materials, Los Angeles, California, January 11-13, 1988. Sokoloff, J. P., Lindberg, M., Fluegel, B., Joffre, M., Hulin, D., Koch, S. W., Migus, A., Antonetti, A., and Peyghambarian, N., "Transient oscillations in semiconductor differential transmission spectra," SPIE Conference, Newport, California, March, 1988. Derstine, M., Grider, D. E., Lehman, J. A., Ruden, P. P., and Peyghambarian, N., "Determination of third order nonlinearity as a function of quantum well width in GaAs/AlGaAs multiple quantum wells," ibid. Gibbs, H. M., Khitrova, G., Koch, S., Peyghambarian, N., Sarid, D., Chavez-Pirson, A., Gibbons, W.,

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Jeffery, A., Komatsu, K., Lee, Y. H., Hendricks, D., Morhange, J., Park, S. H., Warren, M., Gossard, A. C., Wiegmann, W., and Sugimoto, M., "GaAs etalons and waveguides: bulk versus multiple-quantum-well material," People' s Republic of China Meeting on Optical Bistability, Beijing, August 1987. Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H., and Peyghambarian, N., "Optical computing with Nonlinear Optics," Proceedings of the International Commission for Optics, Quebec, August 24-28, 1987. Peyghambarian, N. and Koch, S. W., "Experimental and theoretical studies of coherent and nonthermal processes in semiconductors probed by femtosecond laser techniques," United States-Japan Symposium, Monterey, California, July 21-24, 1987. Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond studies of excitons and carriers in semiconductor quantum microstructures," Annual Meeting of the American Physical Society, New York, New York, March 1987, Bull. American Physical Society 32, 392 (1987). Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond transients and nonlinear optical effects in CdSexS1-x glasses," SPIE Conference on Ultrafast Lasers Probe Phenomena in Bulk and Microstructure Semiconductors, Bay Point, Florida, March 25-26, 1987. Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond transients and nonlinear phenomena in semiconductors," NSF Workshop on High Speed Optical Processes and Optoelectronic Devices Based on Compound Semiconductors, Ann Arbor, Michigan, May 1987. Peyghambarian, N., "Use of nonlinear etalons for optical computing," Asilomar Conference on Signal System and Computing, IEEE Naval Post Graduate School, Monterey, California, November 2-4, 1987. Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond transient optical nonlinear effects in semiconductors," proceedings of the NSF Workshop on Light Wave Technologies, Tucson, Arizona, May 22-23, 1986. Peyghambarian, N., "Nonlinear Opt. Mater. for bistability and optical computing," SPIE Institute on Optical Bistability in Digital Optical Computing, Huntsville, Alabama, November 11-13, 1986. Peyghambarian, N., "An overview of optical bistability and optical gating," Annual Meeting of Electro-Chemical Society, San Diego, California, October 20-24, 1986. Peyghambarian, N., "An overview of optical bistability and optical gating using semiconductors," Workshop on Optical Pre-Processing, Seattle, Washington, October 27-28, 1986. Peyghambarian, N., H. M. Gibbs, D. Hulin, A. Antonetti, A. Migus, and A. Mysyrowicz, "Overview of optical switching and bistability," proceedings of the High Speed Electronics Meeting, Stockholm, Sweden, August 7-9, 1986, published by Springer-Verlag, edited by B. Kallback and H. Beneking. Peyghambarian, N., "An overview of the research on direct band-gap semiconductors," Workshop on Nonlinear Optics Materials, Annapolis, Maryland, April 28-29, 1986. Peyghambarian, N., "Recent advances in optical bistability," Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), San Francisco, California, June 9-13, 1986. Hulin, D., Antonetti, A., Migus, A., Mysyrowicz, A., Gibbs, H. M., Peyghambarian, N., Masselink, W. T., and Morkoc, H., "Subpicosecond optical nonlinearities in GaAs multiple quantum well structures," proceedings of the Ultrafast Phenomena Meeting, Snowmass, Colorado, June 16-19, 1986.

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Peyghambarian, N., "Transient and nonlinear effects in GaAs-AlGaAs multiple quantum wells and CdSxSe1-

x doped glasses," Annual Meeting of Electro-Chemical Society, San Diego, California, October 20-24, 1986. Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond high density exciton phenomena," 1985 Gordon Conference on Nonlinear Optics and Lasers, Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, July 29 - August 2, 1985. Peyghambarian, N., and Gibbs, H. M., "Material requirements for optical logic and bistable devices," proceedings of the APS Topical Meeting on Basic Properties of Optical Materials, Gaithersburg, Maryland, May 7-9, 1985. Peyghambarian, N., "Optical bistability and optical gating in semiconductors," Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physics Teachers, Flagstaff, Arizona, June 17-21, 1985. Peyghambarian, N., and Gibbs, H. M., "Optical logic with nonlinear etalons," proceedings of NSF Workshop on Optical Communication Systems, Ithaca, New York, June 25-26, 1985. Peyghambarian, N., "Optical bistability: a novel approach to optical signal processing and communications," proceedings of Optical Information Processing Conference II, Hampton, Virginia, August 1983; NASA publication CP-2296 NASA Aircraft Control Research 1983, compiler, Gary P. Basley, February 1984. Peyghambarian, N. and H. M. Gibbs, "Optical nonlinearity and bistability in semiconductors," proceedings of the International School on Nonlinear Phenomena in Solids, Varna, September 21-29, 1984. LeBerre, M., Ressayre, E., Tallet, A., Gibbs, H. M., Peyghambarian, N., Rushford, M. C., and Tai, K., "The physics of the formation of spatial rings," proceedings of the International Conference on Lasers ' 83, edited by R. C. Powell, 1984. Peyghambarian, N., Gibbs, H. M., Rushford, M. C., Sarid, D., and Weinberger, D. A., "Experimental and theoretical investigations of the biexciton optical nonlinearity and bistability in CuCl," Optics News 9 No. 5, 52 (1983); Optical Society of America Annual Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, October 1983. Published Proceedings Shi, W., Petersen, E., Moor, N., Chavez-Pirson, A. and Peyghambarian, N., "All fiber-based single-frequency Q-switched laser pulses at 2 μm for lidar and remote sensing applications," Proceedings of SPIE 8164, 81640M (2011). Petersen, E., Shi, W., Chavez-Pirson, A. and Peyghambarian, N., "Efficient Parametric Cavity Enhanced Terahertz Generation Based on Quasi-Phase Matched GaP Bonded Structures," in CLEO:2011 - Laser Applications to Photonic Applications (2011). Haji-saeed, B., Khoury, J., Woods, C.L., Kierstead, J., Peyghambarian, N. and Yamamoto, M., "Optical correlation via dynamic range compression using organic photorefractive materials," Proceedings of SPIE 8055, 80550H (2011). Kieu, K., Schneebeli, L., Hales, J., Perry, J.W., Norwood, R. and Peyghambarian, N., "All-optical switching via inverse Raman scattering in an optical fiber," in Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference (2011).

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Haji-saeed, B., Khoury, J., Woods, C.L., Kierstead, J., Peyghambarian, N. and Yamamoto, M., "Optical dynamic range compression deconvolution and correlation using organic photorefractive materials", Proceedings of SPIE, 8055, 80550I (2011). Hofmann, P., Pirson-Chavez, A., Schülzgen, A., Xiong, L., Laronche, A., Albert J. and Peyghambarian, N., "Low-noise single frequency all phosphate fiber laser", Proceedings of SPIE, 8039, 803911 (2011). He, J., Fallahi, M., Norwood R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., "Smart border: ad-hoc wireless sensor networks for border surveillance," Proceedings of SPIE, 8019, 80190Z (2011). Shi, W., Petersen, E.B., Moor, N., Chavez-Pirson, A. and Peyghambarian, N., "Single Frequency Actively Q-Switched 2 μm Fiber Laser by Using Highly Tm-doped Germanate Fiber," in CLEO:2011 - Laser Applications to Photonic Applications (2011). Xiong, L., Hofmann, P., Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N. and Albert, J., "A Short Dual-wavelength DBR Phosphate Fiber Laser," in CLEO:2011 - Laser Applications to Photonic Applications (2011). Kieu, K. , Evans, A., Klein, J., Barton, J. and Peyghambarian, N., "Ultra-high resolution all-reflective OCT system with a compact fiber-based supercontinuum source," in CLEO:2011 - Laser Applications to Photonic Applications (2011). Schulzgen, A., Hofmann, P., Li, L., Peyghambarian, N., Xiong, L., Laronche, A. and Albert, J., "Distributed Feedback Lasers in Phosphate Glass Active Fiber," in Fiber Laser Applications (2011). Nagel, J.A., Temyanko, V., Dobler, J., Dianov, E., Sysoliatin, A., Biriukov, A., Norwood, R. and Peyghambarian, N., "Narrow Linewidth Continuous Wave Fiber Raman Amplifier for Remote Sensing of Atmospheric O2 at 1.27μm," in Fiber Laser Applications (2011). Shi, W., Petersen, E.B., Chavez-Pirson, A. and Peyghambarian, N. "Coherent monolithic THz generation based on quasi-phase-matched GaP bonded structures pumped by pulsed fiber lasers at ~ 1.5 μm", Proceedings of SPIE, 7917, 79170H (2011). Thomas, J., Christenson, C. W., Lynn, B., Blanche, P.-A., Voorakaranam, R., Norwood, R. A., Yamamoto, M. and Peyghambarian, N., "Recent advances in photorefractive polymers", Procedings of SPIE, 8113, 811302 (2011). Taher, M., Gebavi, H., Taccheo, S., Jousteau, L., Milanese, D. and Peyghambarian, N., "Lifetime and cross-relaxation in highly Tm-doped glasses for 2 micron lasers", Proceedings of SPIE, 7934, 793407 (2011). Kieu, K. and Peyghambarian, N., "Synchronized picosecond pulses at two different wavelengths from a compact fiber laser source for Raman microscopy", Proceedings of SPIE, 7903, 790310 (2011). Valley, P., Dodge, M.R., Schwiegerling, J., Mathine, D., Peyman, G. and Peyghambarian, N., “Flat liquid crystal diffractive lenses with variable focus and magnification,” Proceedings of SPIE, 7786, 77860H (2010). Haji-saeed, B., Woods, C.L., Kierstead, J., Peyghambarian, N., Yamamoto, M. and Khoury, J., “Real-time intensity filtering with organic photorefractive materials via four wave mixing,” Proceedings of SPIE, 7696, 76951P (2010). Zhang, H., Fallahi, M., Pau, S., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Solar powered wireless sensor systems for border security,” Proceedings of SPIE, 7666, 766621 (2010).

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Zhu, X., Schulzgen, A., Li, H., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Gaussian beam shaping baased on multimode interference,” Proceedings of SPIE, 7579, 75790M (2010). Shi, W., Petersen, E.B., Nguyen, D.T., Zong, J., Yao, Z., Chavez-Person, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Single-frequency pulsed fiber lasers at ~ 1.5 um and fiber-based narrow linewidth THz sources,” Proceedings of SPIE, 7582, 75820V (2010). Shi, W., Petersen, E.B., Nguyen, D.T., Yao, Z., Zong, J., Stephen, M.A., Chavez-Pirson, and Peyghambarian, N., “Monolithic high SBS threshold pulsed fiber laser and frequency doubling for LIDAR and remote sensing spectroscopy,” Proceedings of SPIE, 7582, 75820S (2010). Wang, J., Zhu, X., Tu, X., Zheng, Z., Norwood, R., Steeves, D., Kimball, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Novel nonlinear transmission of porphyrin complexes containing rhenium selenide clusters,” Proceedings of SPIE, 7599, 759918 (2010). Zhu, X., Wang, J., Lau, P., Nguyen, D., Norwood, R.A., Steeves, D., Kimball, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “Nonlinear transmission using highly nonlinear Bragg mirrors,” Proceedings of SPIE, 7599, 759915 (2010). Gebavi, H., Taher, M., Losteau, J., Milanese, D., Taccheo, S., Schulzgen, A., Ferraris, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “Spectroscopy of Yb:Tm doped tellurite glasses for efficient infrared fiber laser,” Proceedings of SPIE, 7598, 759820 (2010). Shi, W., Petersen, E.B., Meair, J., Nguyen, D.T., Zong, J., Yao, Z., Chavez-Pirson, A. and Peyghambarian, “Fiber-based THz sources based on monolithic single-frequency pulsed fiber lasers in the C-band,” Proceedings of SPIE, 7631, 76310M (2009). Gangopadhyay, P., Koeckelberghs, G., Lopez-Santiago, A., Norwood, R.A., Peyghambarian, N. and Persoons, A., “Magnetic and magneto optic properties of substituted polythiophenes,” Proceedings of SPIE, 7413, 74130F (2009). Banerjee, P.P., Cook, G., Evans, D.R., Wofford, J., Blanche, P-A., Thomas, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Transmission, reflection, and absorption gratings in photorefractive polymers,” Proceedings of SPIE, 7420, 74200H (2009). Norwood, R.A., DeRose, C.T., Himmelhuber, R., Peyghambarian, N., Wang, J., Li, L., Ouchen, F. and Grote, J.G., “Dielectric and electrical properties of sol-gel/DNA blends,” Proceedings of SPIE, 7403, 74030A (2009). Haji-saeed, B., Khoury, J., Woods, C.L., Kierstead, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Nonlinear optical dynamic range compression with thin-film organic photorefractive material,” Proceedings of SPIE, 7340, 73400J (2009). Wu, J., Yao, Z., Zong, J., Chavez-Pirson, A., Peyghambarian, N. and Yu J., “Single frequency fiber laser at 2.05 um based on Ho-doped germinate glass fiber,” Proceedings of SPIE, 7195, 71951K (2009). Shi, W., Petersen, E.B., Leigh, M., Zong, J., Yao, Z., Chavez-Pirson, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “High-energy single-mode single-frequency all-fiber laser pulses covering C-band based on highly co-doped phosphate glass fibers,” Proceedings of SPIE, 7195, 71981H (2009). Enami, Y., Mathine, D., DeRose, C.T., Norwood, R.A., Luo, J., Jen, K-Y. and Peyghambarian, N., “Novel transversely tapered hybrid electro-optic polymer/sol-gel waveguide modulators,” IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society LEOS Annual Meeting, Newport Beach, CA, November 9-13, 2008. Han, L., Chen, S., Schülzgen, A., Song, F., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “Electric and magnetic resonances in near-infrared region of the slot metamaterial structure,” IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society

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LEOS Annual Meeting, Newport Beach, CA, November 9-13, 2008. Chen, S., Han, L., Zang, W., Schülzgen, A., Tian, J., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “An implicit high-order complex envelope unconditionally stable algorithm for the time-dependent Maxwell’s equations,” IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society LEOS Annual Meeting, Newport Beach, CA, November 9-13, 2008. Schülzgen, A., Li, L., Zhu, X., Suzuki, S., Temyanko, V.L., Albert, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Microstructured soft glass fibers for advanced fiber lasers,” MRS Proceedings, Spring Meeting 2008, Symposium K, paper 2071 (2008). Schülzgen, A., Li, L., Suzuki, S., Temyanko, V.L., Zhu, X., Jiang, S., Spiegelberg, Ch., Rogojan, R.M., Albert, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Recent advances in phosphate glass fiber and its application to compact high power fiber lasers,” Proceedings SPIE, 6873, 68730Z (2008). Li, L., Schülzgen, A., Temyanko, V.L., Spiegelberg, Ch., Nguyen, D.T., Zhu, X., Moloney, J.V., Albert, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Cladding-pumped distributed feedback phosphate glass fiber lasers,” Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2008 and 2008 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Lser Science, CLEO/QELS 2008, San Jose, CA, May 4-9, 2008. Li, L., Schülzgen, A., Temyanko, V.L., Li, H., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “ An all-fiber approach for in-phase supermode phase-locked operation of multicore fiber lasers,” Proceedings of the SPIE, 6453, 64531K-1 (2007). Thomas, J, Eralp, M., Tay, S., Li, G., Wang, P. Yamamoto, M., Schülzgen, A., Norwood, R. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Photorefractive polymers with sub-millisecond respose time,” Proceedings of the SPIE, 6335, 633503 (2006). Norwood, R., Sumimura, H., Tay, S., Yamnitsky, K., Kropachev, A., Thomas, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “ New organic infiltrants for 2-D and 3-D photonic crystals,” Proceedings of the SPIE, 6331, 63310A (2006). Eralp, M., Thomas, J., Tay, S., Li, G., Norwood, R. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Photorefractive polymer in reflection geometry with large efficiency,” Proceedings of the SPIE, 6331, 63110B (2006). Li, G., Wang, P., Eralp, M., Thomas, J., Norwood, R.A., Yamamoto, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Efficient local fixing of photorefractive polymer hologram using a laser beam,” Proceedings of the SPIE, 6314, 631401 (2006). Li, G., Valley, P., Ayräs, P., Haddock, J., Giridhar, M.S., Mathine, D., Schwiegerling, J., Meredith, G., Kippelen, B., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, J., “ High-efficiency switchable diffractive lens,” Proceedings of the SPIE, 6310, 63100H-1 (2006). Schülzgen, A., Auxier, J.M., Honkanen, S., Li, L., Temyanko, V.L., Chen, S.H., Suzuki, S., Morrell, M.M., Sabet, S., Sen, S., Borrelli, N.F. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Active micro- and nano-structured glass fiber and waveguide devices,” Proceeding of the SPIE, 6183, 618306 (2006). Peyghambarian, N., “ Recent advances in organic photorefractives and organic nonlinear optics and their applications,” Proceedings of the SPIE, 6117, 611706 (2006). Polynkin, P., Polynkin, A., Panasenko, D., Mansuripur, M., Peyghambarian, N. and Moloney, J., “ Picosecond fiber laser oscillator at 1.5 µm with 2.3 W average output power and 160 MHz repetition

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rate,” Proceedings of the SPIE, 6102, 610216, (2006). Polynkin, P.G., Polynkin, A., Panasenko, D., Mansuripur, M., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “ All-fiber, pigtailed, passively modelocked laser oscillator at 1.5 µm with 2.2W average power and 160 MHz repetition rate,” Proceedings of the SPIE, 6012, 41 (2006). Araci, I.E., Yurt, N., Honkanen, S., Mendez, S.B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Hybrid glass and sol-gel waveguides for absorption-based integrated optical biosensing,” Proceedings of SPIE, 6004, 22 (2005). Gan, H., Norwood, R.A., Li, L., DeRose, C.T., Wu, J., Thomas, J., Fardad, M.A., Schulzgen, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Lanthanide nanoparticle doped low-loss sol-gel amplifier materials,” Proceeding of the SPIE, 5935, 0D (2005). Wu, J., Jiang, S., Qiu, T., Morrell, M., Schülzgen, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Tm3+ doped tellurite glass microsphere laser,” Preceeding of the SPIE, 5723, 21 (2005). Wu, J., Jiang, S., Qiu, T., Morrell, M., Schülzgen, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Cross-relaxation energy transfer in Tm3+ doped tellurite glass,” Preceeding of the SPIE, 5723, 152 (2005). Auxier, J.M., Schulzgen, A., Morrell, M.M., West, B.R., Honkanen, S., Sen, S., Borrelli, N.F. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Quantum dots for fiber laser sources,” Proceedings of the SPIE, 5709, 249 (2005). Fuentes-Hernandez, C., Thomas, J., Meredith, G.R., Peyghambarian, N., Marder, S.R., and Kippelen, B., “ Trapping mechanisms and dynamics in bis-triarylamine based photorefractive polymer composites,” Proceedings of SPIE, 5521, 60 (2004). Thomas, J., Eralp, M., Tay, S., Li, G., Marder, S.R., Meredith, G.R., Schülzgen, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Near-infrared photorefractive polymer composites with high diffraction efficiency and fast response time,” Proceedings of SPIE, 5521, 60 (2004). Yliniemi, S., West, B.R., Aalto, T., Madasamy, P., Peyghambarian, N. and Honkanen, S., “ Buried ion-exchanged glass waveguides featuring low birefringence with a broad range of waveguide widths,” Proceedings of SPIE, 5451, 558 (2004). Enami, Y., Jen, A.K-Y., Meredith, G. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Hybrid electro-optic polymer/sol-gel waveguide modulators fabricated by all-wet etching process, using straight channel and mach-Zehnder waveguides,” Proceedings of SPIE, 5350, 89 (2004). Peng, X., Song, F., Gonokami, M., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Temperature dependence of the wavelength and threshold of fiber-taper-coupled L-band Er3+ -doped tellurite glass microsphere laser,” Proceedings of SPIE, 5350, 191 (2004). Hu, Y., Spiegelberg, C.; Geng, J., Luo, T.; Kaneda, Y., Wang, J., Hocde, S., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ High power single-frequency narrow-linewidth erbium-doped fiber laser,” LEOS 2003, 2, 794 (2003). Fuentes-Hernandez, C., Thomas, J., Termine, R., Eralp, M., Yamamoto, M., Cammack, K., Matsumoto, K., Barlow, S., Walker, G., Meredith, G., Peyghambarian, N., Kippelen, B. and Marder, S.R., “ Photorefractive polymers based on bis-triarylamine side-chain polymers,” Proceedings of SPIE, 5216, 83 (2003).

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Fardad, A., Liang, W., Zhang, Y., Case, B., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Halogenation of ORMOSIL: a promising rout for tailoring optical absorptions,” Materials Research Society symposia proceedings, 771, 43 (2003). Mansuripur, M., Khulbe, P.K., Kuebler, S.M., Perry, J.W., Malalahalli, G.S., Erwin, J.K., Seong, K., Marder, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Information storage and retrieval using macromolecules as storage media,” Preceedings of SPIE, 5069, 231 (2003). Mune, K., Naito, R., Fukuoka, T., Mochizuki, A., Matsumoto, K, Yurt, N., Meredith, G., Jabbour, G. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Fabrication of low loss optical waveguides using a novel photosensitive polyimide,” Proceedings of SPIE, 4997, 103 (2003). Peng, X., Song, F., Jiang, S., Gonokami, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Fiber-taper-coupled L-band Er3+ -doped tellurite glass microsphere laser,” Proceedings of SPIE, 4990, 22 (2003). Jabbour, G.E., Yoshioka, Y., Shaheen, S.E., Peyghambarian, N. and Calvert, P., “ Nonlithographic printing techniques and their applications in organic photonics and photovoltaics,” Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, 224, 061 (2002). Peyghambarian, N., Williams, E. and Jabbour, G.E., “ Organic light-emitting devices: Interfaces and charge balance effects on device characteristics,” Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, 224, 004 (2002). Sorbello, G., Taccheo, S., Ramponi, R., Foglietti, V., Jiang, S., Peyghambarian, N. and Laporta, P., “ Laser action in ion-exchanged waveguides fabricated on Er-Yb-doped phosphate glasses using planar technology,” Proceeding of SPIE, 4645, 165 (2002). Peng, X, Song, F., Jiang, S., Gonokami, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Signal enhancement in Er3+ doped telluride glass microsphere,” Proceedings of SPIE, 4645, 148 (2002). Kippelen, B., Domercq, B., Herlocker, D.A., Hrera, R.D., Haddock, J.N., Fuentes-Hernandez, C., Ramos-Ortiz, G., Blanche, P.A., Peyghambarian, N., Schulzgen, A., Zhang, Y.D. and Marder, S.R., “ Polymers for holographic imaging and displays,” Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, 223, 444 (2002). Zhang, Y. D., Hreha, R., Jabbour, G. E., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., Marder, S. R., “ Photocrosslinkable polymers as hole transport materials,” Proceedings of the American Chemical Society, 84, 570 (2001). Wang, J., Yang, J., Wang, R., Zheng, Z., Peyghambarian, N., and Jabbour, G. E., "Oxadiazole-modified β -iketonate terbium for efficient organic light-emitting diodes," ACS, San Diego (April 2001). Kärkkäinen, A. H. O., Rantala, J. T., Peyghambarian, N., Descour, M., and Jabbour, G. E., "Development of hybrid organic-inorganic sol-gel materials and their applications to optics and optoelectronics," MRS, San Francisco (2001). Fuentes-Hernandez, C., Herlocker, J.A., Wang, J.F., Zhang, Y., Marder, S.R., Peyghambarian, N. and Kippelen, B., “ Optimization of photorefractive polymers doped with styrene-based chromophores,” Proceedings of SPIE, 4279, 63 (2001).

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Geraghty, D.F., Provenzano, D., Morrell, M.M., Honkanen, S., Yariv, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Ion-exchanged waveguide add/drop filter,” Proceedings of SPIE, 4277, 85 (2001). Karkkainen, A., Rantala, J. T., and Jabbour, G. E., "Stability studies of organic light-emitting materials in organic and inorganic hosts," SPIE, San Jose (January 2001). Kärkkäinen, A.H.O., Rantala, J. T., Jabbour, M., Liang, C., Bedford, R., Peyghambarian, N., Descour, M. R. and Jabbour, G.E., “ Miniaturized organic light emitting diode (OLED) light source for micro-optical systems” Proceedings of SPIE, 4284, 100 (2001). Radspinner, R., Peyghambarian, N., and Jabbour, G. E., “ Integration of organic light-emitting devices with silicon,” Silicon-Based and Hybrid Optoelectronics, SPIE, San Jose (2001). Hu, Y., Jiang, S., Sorbello, G., Luo, T., Ding, Y., Hwang, B.C., Kim, J.H., Seo, H.J. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Cooperative upconversion in a new high-erbium-doped tellurite glass,” Proceedings of SPIE 4282, 57, (2001). Seneschal, K., Jiang, S., Luo, T., Smektala, F., Lucas, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Er3+ -doped alkaline free phosphate glasses for optical fiber amplifiers,” Proceedings of SPIE, 4282, 93 (2001). Ding, Y., Jiang, S., Luo, T., Hu, Y and Peyghambarian, N., “ Optical waveguides prepared in Er3+ -doped tellurite glass by Ag+ - Na+ ion-exchange,”Proceeding of SPIE, 4282, 23 (2001). Enami, Y., Mathine, D.L., Bashar, A., Lu, D., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., Marder, S.R., Jen, A.K-Y., "Broadband polymer/fiber RF intensity modulator for WDM systems," (in press for Proceedings of the SPIE 2001). Dagenais, M., Temkin, H., Chen, Y.J. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Comparison of the performances of monolithic and hybrid WDM transmitter laser arrays” Proceedings of the SPIE. Cloots, T., Jabbour, G. E., Peyghambarian, N., and Jabbour, M., “ The Polymer Alternative to ITO: Illumination by using PEDOT conductive polymer (Poly-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) electrodes,” EL’2000, Hamamatsu, Japan (2000). Herlocker, J. A., Ferrio, K.B., Hendrickx, E., Zhang, Y., Wang, J.F., Mash, E., Peyghambarian, N. and Kippelen, B., "Photoconductive fatigue studies in fast photorefractive polymers," submitted to ACS national meeting Fall, Symposium on Organic Thin Films for photonic Applications, Proceedings of the American Chemical Society, 84, 190 (2000). Ding, Y., Jiang, S., Hwang, B.C., Luo, T., Peyghambarian, N. and Miura, Y., “ Spectral properties of erbium-doped lead halotellurite glasses,” Proceedings of the SPIE, 3942, 166 (2000). Porque, J., Jiang, S., Hwang, B.C., Fuflyigin, V., Salley, E.J., Zhao, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Fluorescence properties of erbium-doped germanate glasses,” Proceedings of the SPIE, 3942, 60 (2000). Kadono, K., Porque, J., Hwang, B.C., Jiang, S., Yazawa, T., Peyghambarian, N., “ Rate equation analyses and energy transfer of Er3+ -doped sulfide glasses,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3942, 14 (2000). Das, S., Geraghty, D.F., Honkanen, S., and Peyghambarian, N., “ MMI splitters by ion-exchange in glass,” Proceedings of the SPIE, 3936, 239 (2000).

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Jabbour, G. E., Pardo, D., Radspinner, R., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Efficient pure red color hybrid organic light-emitting devices with aluminum cathode,” Late-News Paper, SID: The Fifth International Conference on the Science and Technology of Display Phosphor, San Diego (1999). Kelley, D., Song, X., Frayer, D.K., Mendes, S.B., Peyghambarian, N., Swanson, B.I, Grace, K.M., “ Integrated optical toxin sensor,” Proceedings of the SPIE, 3858, 54 (1999). Peyghambarian, N., Ferrio, K.B., Herlocker, J.A., Hendrickx, E., Guenther, B. D., Kippelen, B. and Mery, S., “ Photorefractive polymers with video-rate performance,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3749, 336 (1999). Binder, R., Lindberg, M., Schulzgen, A., Donavan, M.E., Wundke, K., Gibbs, H.M., Khitrova, G. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Many-body aspects of excitonic rabi oscillations in semiconductors,” Proceedings of SPIE, 3625, 80 (1999). Donovan, M., Schülzgen, A., Wundke, K., Binder, R., Lindberg, M., Gibbs, H.M., Khitova, G., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Experimental observation of multiple excitonic optical Rabi oscillations in a semiconductor” Proceedings of the SPIE 3624, 216 (1999). Herlocker, J.A., Ferrio, K.B., Hendrickx, E., Guenther, B. D., Mery, S., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., “ 4-ms response time in a photorefractive polyer,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3623, 168 (1999). Jabbour, G.E., Kippelen, B., Armstrong, N.R., Peyghambarian, N., “ Organic electroluminescent devices: aluminum alkali-halide composite cathode for enhanced device performance,” Proceedings of the SPIE, 3623, 58 (1999). Jabbour, G.E., Shaheen, S.E., Norrell, M.M., Anderson, J.D., Lee, P.A., Thayumanavan, S., Barlow, S., Marder, S.R., Bellman, E., Grubbs, R. H., Kippelen, B., Armstrong, N.R., Peyghambarian, N., “ Hybrid bilayer organic light-emitting devices based on high Tg hole transport polymers,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3623, 20 (1999). Hwang, Bor-Chyuan, Jiang, S., Luo, T., Le Neindre, L., Watson, J., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Characterization of cooperative upconversion and energy transfer of Er3+ and Yb3+ /Er3+ doped phosphate glasses,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3622, 10 (1999). Rantala, J.T., Honkanen, S., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Potential and challenges of sol-gel materials for erbium amplifiers,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3622, 52 (1999). Le Neindre, L., Luo, T., Hwang, Bor-Chyuan, Watson, J., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Erbium-doped tellurite glasses for 1.5-um broadband amplification,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3622, 58 (1999). Nunzi Conti, G., Äyräs, P., Cavaliere, C., Hwang, Bor-Chyuan, Luo, T., Rantala, J.T., Jiang, S., Honkanen, S., Peyghambarian, N., “ Strip-loaded structure for ion-exchanged Er3+ -doped glass waveguide,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3622, 122 (1999). Äyräs, P., Nunzi Conti, G., Honkanen, S., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Birefringence control for ion-exchanged channel waveguide at 1.55-μm wavelength,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3620, 233 (1999). Rantala, J.T., Äyräs, P., Levy, R., Descour, M. R., Honkanen, S., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Fabrication of hybrid sol-gel glass diffreactive elements,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3620, 212 (1999).

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Herman, G.S., Barnes, N.P., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Narrowband and wideband coherent THz source generation using three-wave difference frequency mixing and cross-Reststrahlen band dispersion compensation in ultrahigh-purity III-V semiconductor crys,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3617, 328 (1999). Hartman, N.F., Cobb, J., Edwards, J.G., Yang, X., Katila, P., Leppihalme, M.J., Tervonen, A., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Optical system-on-a-chip for chemical and biochemical sensing: the platform,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3537, 302 (1999). Hennig, O., Mendes, S.B., Fallahi, M., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Chemical sensors based on the modification of a resonator cavity,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3537, 112 (1999). Äyräs, P., Geraghty, D.F., Honkanen, S., Grace, K. M., Swanson, B.I., Shrouf, K., Yang, X., Katila, P., Leppihalme, M.J., Tervonen, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Thin film waveguide sensors for chemical detection,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3537, 302 (1999). Kippelen, B., Herlocker, J., Maldonado, J.L., Hendrickx, E., Méry, S., Golemme, A., Marder, S.R., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Progress in organic photorefractive material development,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3471, 22 (1998). Bellman, E., Shaheen, S.E., Barlow, S., Marder, S.R., Thayumanavan, S., Kippelen, B., Armstrong, N. R., Grubbs, R.H., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Synthesis and characterization of high-Tg hole-transporting polymers,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3476, (1998). Peyghambarian, N., Spiegelberg, Ch., Jabbour, G.E., Schülzgen, A., Mathine, D.L., and Kippelen, B., “ Recent advances in organic lasers and LED arrays,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3476, (1998). Li, J., Li, Z., Zhan, C., Qin, J., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N. and Marder, S. R., "Synthesis and structural characterization of multifunctional polysiloxanes for the photorefractive effect," Proceedings of the SPIE, 3554, 229 (1998). Nordman, N., Nordman, O., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Sensitivity of AsxSe100-x thin films for electron beam irradiation” Proceedings of the SPIE 3482, 813 (1998). Grace, K.M., Shrouf, K., Honkanen, S., Äyräs, P., Katila, P., Leppihalme, M., Johnston, R.G., Yang, X., Swanson, B.I., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Real time chemical detection using species-selective thin films and waveguide Zeeman interferometry,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3383, 27 (1998). Rantala, J.T., Penner, R.S., Honkanen, S., Nordman, N., Nordman, O., Vähäkangas, J., Fallahi, M., and Peyghambarian, N.,“ Electron radiation sensitive hybrid-sol-gel materials for electron-beam lithography and diffractive optics,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3469, 30 (1998). Luo, T., Wang, Jia-Fu, Kawabe, Y., Jiang, S., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Rhodamine-6G-doped fluorophosphated glasses,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3469, 24 (1998). Kippelen, B., Golemme, A., Maldonado, J.L., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Photorefractive polymer dispersed liquid crystals,” 3297, 28 (1998). Scülzgen, A., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Excitation front propagation in a semiconductor induced by high intensity femtosecond laser pulses,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3283, 740 (1998). Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Photorefractive polymers are gaining in stability, dynamic range,

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and extended spectral sensitivity,” SPIE Newsletter, special issue on optical memories (1998). Hendrickx, E., Herlocker, J., Maldonado, J.L., Guillemet, G., Roeckel, H., Erskine, L., Marder, S., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ High-gain photorefractive polymers,” Proceedings of SPIE 3281, 268 (1998). Kawabe, Y., Spiegelberg, C., Schülzgen, A., Nabor, Marie-Flore, Jabbour, G. E., Kippelen, B., Mash, E. A., Allemand, P. M., Peyghambarian, N., Kuwata-Gonokami, M., and Takeda, K., “ Whispering-gallery mode oscillation in a polymer microring laser.” Proceedings of the SPIE 3281, 211 (1998). Scülzgen, A., Spiegelberg, C., Morrell, M. M., Mendes, S. B., Allemand, P. M., Kawabe, Y., Kuwata- Gonokami, M., Honkanen, S., Fallahi, M., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Semiconducting conjugated polymers-light amplification and lasing,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3281, 192 (1998). Jabbour, G. E., Schlaf, R., Armstrong, N. R., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Effects of insulating layers on the performance of organic elecroluminescent devices,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3281, 182 (1998). Malinsky, J.E., Li, W., Chou, H., Ma, W., Geng, L., Marks, T.J., Jabbour, G.E., Shaheen, S.E., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., Dutta, P., Richter, A.J., Armstrong, N.R., Lee, P.A., and Anderson, J.D., “ Molecular self-assembly approaches to multilayer organic light-emitting-diode structures,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3281, 148 (1998). Jiang, S., Honkanen, S., Luo, T., Hwang, Bor-Chyuan, Nunzi Conti, G., Myers, M.J., Rhonehouse, D.L., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Development and characterization of a new Er3+ -doped phosphate glass for planar waveguide lasers and amplifiers,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3280, 40 (1998). Jiang, S., Luo, T., Myers, M.J., Myers, J.D., Kucas, J., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Phosphate glasses for high-average-power lasers,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3280, 2 (1998). Mendes, S., Honkanen, S., Fallahi, M., and Peyghambarian, N., “ New optical detection techniques for chemical sensors,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3270, 42 (1998). Li, W., Malinsky, J.E., Chou, H., Ma, W., Geng, L., Marks, T.J., Jabbour, G.E., Shaheen, S.E., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., Anderson, J., Lee, P., and Armstrong, N., “ Molecular self-assembly routes to optically functional thin films: Electroluminescent multilayer structures” Mat. Res. Soc. Proc. 488, 385 (1998). Schülzgen, A., Spegelberg, Ch., Morrell, M.M., Mendes, S.B., Nabor, M.F., Mashim, E.A., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ A vertical-cavity surface-emitting polymer laser, “ Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO/IQEC ‘98, San Francisco, California May 3-8, (1998). Kippelen, B., Hendrickx, E., Herlocker, J., Maldonado, J.L., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Thermally stable high-gain photorefractive polymers based pn a tri-functional chromophore,” Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO/IQEC ‘98, San Francisco, California, May 3-8, (1998). Kippelen, B., Golemme, A., Madonado, J.L., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Efficient photorefractive polymer dispersed liquid crystals,” Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO/IQEC ‘98, San Francisco, California, May 3-8, (1998). Mathine, D.L., Jabbour, G.E., Morrell, M.M., Shaheen, S.E., Kawabe, Y., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Fabrication of micro-pixel arrays of bright organic electroluminescent devices,”

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Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO/IQEC ‘98, San Francisco, California, May 3-8, (1998). Spiegelberg, Ch., Schülzgen, A., Kawabe, Y., Honkanen, S., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., Allemand, P.M., Kuwata-Gonokami, M., and Takeda, K., “ Whispering-gallaery modes in micro-ring lasers made from conjugated polymers,” Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO/IQEC ‘98, San Francisco, California, May 3-8, (1998). Jabbour, J. E., Shaheen, S.E., Kawabe, Y., Morrell, M.M., Cho, S. J., Wang, J.F., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Novel techniques in fabricating more efficient and brighter organic electroluminscent devices,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3148 (1997). Mazumdar, S., Chandross, M. E., Chakrabarti, A., Armstrong, N. R., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Biexcitons in mixed-stack charge transfer solids, conjugated polymers and molecular aggregates,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3145 (1997). Xu, Y., Kao, Y-H., Chia, C., MacKenzie, J.D., Honkanen, S., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Optical waveguide based on CdS quantum-dot-doped sodium borosilicate glass fabricated by the sol-gel technique,” Proceedings of the SPIE, 3145, 326 (1997). Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Current status and future of photorefractive polymers for photonic applications,” Proceedings of the SPIE, CR68, 343 (1997). Beregovski, Y., Ten, S., Mendes, S., Honkanen, S., Fallahi, M., Peyghambarian, N., Grace, K., and Swanson, B., “ In situ chemical detection based on chemical devices,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3082, 76 (1997). Schülzgen, A., Hughes, S., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Doppler-shifted self-reflected wave from a semiconductor,” Proceedings of the SPIE, 2994, 393 (1997). Peyghambarian, N., Spiegelberg, Ch., Schülzgen, A., Shaheen, S., and Kippelen, B., "Large Optical Gain and Femtosecond Gain Dynamics in Polymer Light-emitting Devices," Proceedings SPIE 3148, 879 (1997). Spiegelberg, Ch., Schülzgen, A., Morrell, M. M., Allemand, P. M., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., "Origin of Optical Gain and Stimulated Emission in Conjugated Polymers" Proceedings of the topical meeting “Organic Thin Films for Photonics Applications”, Technical Digest, Vol. 14, 55 (1997). Mazumdar, S., Chandross, M. E., Chakrabarti, A., Armstrong, N. R., and N. P. Peyghambarian, “ Theory of excited states in polyphenylenes,” Proceedings of the SPIE 3145 (1997). Honkanen, S., Laine, J.-P., Ohtsuki, T., Tervonen, A., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Modeling of Er-doped ion-exchanged glass waveguide amplifiers,” Proceedings of the SPIE 2996 (1997). Honkanen, S., Ohtsuki, T., Jiang, S., Najafi, S.I., and Peyghambarian, N., “ High Er concentration phosphate glasses for planar waveguide amplifiers,” Proceedings of SPIE 2996 (1997). Kadono, K., Takahashi, M., Horiguchi, H., Shojiya, M., Ohtsuki, T., Kawamoto, Y., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Frequency upconversion of ER3 in Ga2S3-Ga2S3-GeS2-La2S3 glasses,” Proceesings of the SPIE 2996 (1997).

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Kippelen, B., Volodin, B. L., Steele, D. D., Hendrickx, E., Sandalphon, Enami, Y., Maldonado, J. L., Wang, J. F., Golemme, A., Röckel, H., Marder, S. R., Javidi, B., and Peyghambarian, N.,“ New advances in organic photorefractive material development,” proceedings of SPIE Conference on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, San Deigo, California, August, 3144, B17 (1997). Kippelen, B., Golemme, A., Volodin, B. L., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Photorefractivity in polymer dispersed liquid crystals,” Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO ‘97, Technical Digest, 11, 334 (1997). Kippelen, B., Volodin, B. L., Savina, O., Sandalphon, Roeckel, H., Erskine, L., Marder, S. R., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Photorefractive polymers with improved efficiency,” Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO ‘97, Technical Digest, 11, 335 (1997). Chia-Yen, Li, Fuflyign, V., Zhao, J., Chen, X., Honkanen, S., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Er-doped fluoride glass films by MOCVD for waveguide devices,” Proceedings of SPIE 2996 (1997). Suratwala, T.Y., Davidson, K., Gardlund, Z., Uhlmann, D. R., Bonilla, S., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Molecular engineering and photostability of laser dyes within sol-gel hosts,” Proceedings of the SPIE 2986 (1997). Talanina, I., Binder, R., Burak, D., and Peyghambarian, N., “ A soliton model for propagation of subpicosecond optical pulses interacting with Wannier excitons,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Soliton Theory, PDEs, and Nonlinear Analysis, Austrailia (1997), in press. Talanina, I., Binder, R., Burak, D., Peyghambarian, N., and Giessen, H., “ A soliton model for propagation of subpicosecond optical pulses interacting with Wannier excitons,” Summaries of Papers Presented at QELS ‘97, Technical Digest, 192 (1997). Volodin, B. L., Steele, D. D., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Imaging through scattering media using photorefracive polymers,” Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO ‘97, Technical Digest, 11, 184 (1997). Fallahi, M., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Integration issues in transmitter and receiver modules for WDM,” Proceedings of the SPIE 2690, 163 (1996). Giessen, H., Woggon, U., Fluegel, B., Mohs, G., Hu, Y. Z., Koch, S. W., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Quantum dots in the strong confinement regime: a model system for gain in quasi zero-dimensional semiconductors,” Proceedings of the SPIE 2693, 233 (1996). Mohs, G., Binder, R., Fluegel, B., Giessen, H., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Observation of spectral hole sidebands in the gain region of an inverted semiconductor,” Proceedings of the SPIE 2693, 274 (1996). Najafi, S. I., Li, C.-Y., Chisham, J., Andrews, M. P., Coudray, P., Malek-Tabrizi, A., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Ultraviolet light imprinted sol-gel silica glass channel waveguides on silicon,” Proceedings of the SPIE 2695, 38 (1996). Meerholz, K., Bittner, R., Brauchle, C., Volodin, B.L., Sandalphon, Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Improved long-term stability of high-performance photorefractive polymer devices,” Proceedings of the SPIE, 2850, 100 (1996). Ten, S. Y., Henneberger, F., Rabe, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Exciton tunneling in wide-bandgap semiconductors,” Proceedings of the SPIE 2693, 315 (1996).

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Dagenais, M., Lu, C.-C., Tabatabaei, S. A., Stone, D., Chen, Y. J., Temkin, H., Fallahi, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Methodology for testing WDM laser arrays,” Proceedings of the SPIE 2690, 263 (1996). Curtis, C. H., Peyghambarian, N., Dereniak, E. L., Frink, E., “ Tissue viability assessment via laser-based fluorescence monitor,” Proceedings of the SPIE 2676, 258 (1996). Ten, S., Fallahi, M., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Design of a novel semiconductor laser-based chemical sensor,” Proceedings of Aerosense ‘96 2763, 64 (1996). Francois, V., Ohtsuki, T., Peyghambarian, N., and Najafi, S. I., "Fabrication and characterization of ion-exchanged neodymium-doped glass waveguide lasers," proceedings of SPIE Conference on Functional Photonic Integrated Circuits, 2401, 176 (1995). Halvorson, C., Kraabel, B., Heeger, A. J., Volodin, B., Meerholz, K., Sandalphon, and Peyghambarian, N., "Four-wave mixing correlation using photorefractive polymers," proceedings of Electro-Optics Manufacturing Science and Technology Workshop, (1995). Hu, Y. Z., Peyghambarian, N., and Koch, S. W., “ Theory of optical gain in strongly confined semiconductor quantum dots,” Summaries of Papers Presented at QELS ‘95, Technical Digest, 16, 204 (1995). Ohtsuki, T., Honkanen, S., Li, C.Y., Najafi, S.I. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Cain characterization of an Er3+ doped phosphate glass waveguide for laser application,” Summaries of papers presented at CLEO/Pacific Rim ’95, Technical Digest, 286, (1995). Jaing, J. P., Tajalli, H., Murray, J., Mazumdar, S., Schmidt, A., Armstrong, N. R., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Dispersion of third-order optical susceptibility of epitaxial phthalocycanine films prepared by organic MBE,” Tech. Dig. Qels ‘95, 16, 4 (1995). Kasunic, K. J., Wright, E. M., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Numerical modeling of inhomogeneously-pumped circular-grating DFB lasers,” Proceedings of the SPIE 2398, 125 (1995). Krol, M. F., Hayduk, M. J., Leavitt, R. P., Pham, J. T., Ten, S., McGinnis, B. P., Khitrova, G., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Electroabsorption and carrier dynamics in (Ga, In)As/(Al,In)As asymmetric double quantum wells,” Proceedings of the SPIE 2481, 248 (1995). Najafi, S.I., Fallahi, M., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Circular-Grating Light-Emitting Sources,” proceedings of the SPIE 2398 (1995). Krol, M. F., Boncek, R. K., Hayduk, M. J., Ten, S., Ohtsuki, T., McGinnis, B. P., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., and Peyghambarian, N., "Novel multiple quantum well modulators for optical interconnects," proceedings of the SPIE 2449, 39 (1995). Li, C. Y., Ohtsuki, T., Chrisham, J., Andrews, M., Najafi, S. I., Mackenzie, J. D., and Peyghambarian, N., "Fabrication of integrated optical devices in a sol-gel derived material by ultraviolet light imprinting," Summaries of papers presented at CLEO'95, Technical Digest, 29 (1995). Meerholz, K., Volodin, B. L., Sandalphon, Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., "High-performance PVK-based photorefractive polymers," Proceedings of SPIE Conference, San Diego, California, July

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(1995). Murray, J. T., Powell, R. C., Peyghambarian, N., Smith, D., Austin, W., and Stolzenberger, R. A., "Eye-safe intracavity Raman laser," Proceedings of Advanced Scientific Solid State Lasers, Memphis, Tennessee, January 29 - February 2, (1995). Najafi, S. I., Li, C.-Y., Andrews, M., Chisham, J., Lefebvre, P., Mackenzie, J. D., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Integrated optics devices by ultraviolet light imprinting in sol-gel silica glass,” Proceedings of the SPIE 2401, 110 (1995) Ohtsuki, T., Kadono, K., Li, C. Y., Peyghambarian, N., Higuchi, H., Takahashi, M., Kawamoto, Y., and Kitamura, N., "Analysis of spectroscopic properties of Er3+ doped, gallium sulfide based glasses for integrated light sources," Proceeding of the International Workshop on Advanced Material for Multifunctional Waveguides 34 (1995). Ohtsuki, T., Honkanen, S., Li, C. Y., Najafi, S. I., Powell, R. C., and Peyghambarian, N., "Gain characteristics of a high concentration Er3+ doped phosphate glass waveguide," Proceedings of the SPIE 2401, 95 (1995). Peyghambarian, N., Meerholz, K., Volodin, B. L., Sandalphon, and Kippelen, B., "High performance PVK-based photorefractive polymers," Proceedings of the SPIE 2526, 122 (1995). Peyghambarian, N., Meerholz, K., and Kippelen, B., "Photorefractive polymers for optoelectronic applications," proceedings of SPIE Conference on Optical Processing and Computing, 6, 8 (1995). Volodin, B. L., Meerholz, K., Sandalphon, Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., "Performance evaluation of a highly efficient photorefractive polymer," proceedings of SPIE Conference on Functional Photonic Integrated Circuits, San Jose, California, 2405, 143(1995). Bescher, E. P., MacKenzie, J. D., Ohtsuki, T., Peyghamabrian, N., Gonsalves, K. E., Chow, G.-M., Xiao, T. D., and Cammarata, R. C., “ Rare earth/organic dye nanocomposites by the sol-gel method,” Molecularly Designed Ultrafine/Nanostructured Materials Symposuim, 135 (1994). Francois, V., Najafi, S. I., Ohtsuki, T., Peyghambarian, N., Honkanen, S., Lafreniere, S., and Andrews, M., "Progress towards realization of rare-earth-doped glass integrated-optics lasers," SPIE Proceedings of the International Symposium on Integrated Optics, Lindan, Germany, April 11-15, 2213, 217 (1994). Giessen, H., Fluegel, B., Mohs, G., Peyghambarian, N., Sprague, J. R., and Nozik, A. J., “ Spectral hole burning in InP Quantum Dots at Room Temperature,” Proceedings of ILS-X, Bulletin of the American Physical Society, 39, 1348 (1994). Kepner, A. D., Kang, K. I., Hu, Y. Z., Gaponenko, S. V., Koch, S. W., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Direct observation of the biexciton ground state in semiconductor quantum dots,” IQEC ‘94, Technical Digest, 9,135 (1994). Kippelen, B., Runser, C., Meerholz, K., Sandalphon, Volodin, B., and Peyghambarian, N., "Photoconducting polymers for photorefractive nonlinear Optics," Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Electrets (ISE 8), Paris, France, p. 781 (1994). Lee, S. G., McGinnis, B. P., Jin, R., Yumoto, J., Khitrova, S. G., Gibbs, H. M., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Subpicosecond switching in a current injected GaAs/AlGaAs multiple-quantum-well nonlinear directional

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coupler,” Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO ‘94, Technical Digest, 8, 55 (1994). Li, C.-Y., Takada, T., Mackenzie, J. D., Kang, K.-I., Peyghambarian, N., and Yamane, M., " Improving CdS quantum-dot materials by the sol-gel method," proceedings of SPIE Conference, San Diego, California, July 24-29, (1994). Meerholz, K., Sandalphon, Volodin, B., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Demonstration of diffraction efficiency and two-beam-coupling net gain in a photorefractive polymer composite,” Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO ‘94, Technical Digest, 8, 35 (1994). Meerholz, K., Volodin, B., Sandalphon, Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., "First observation of near-unity diffraction efficiency and high net-gain in a photorefractive polymer," Proceedings of SPIE Conference, San Diego, California, July 24-29, (1994). Peyghambarian, N. and Tajalli, H., "Semiconductor quantum dots in glass: open problems and challenges," Kriedl Symposium, Switzerland, July (1994). Suratwala, T., Gardlund, Z., Boulton, J. M., Uhlmann, D. R., Watson, J., and Peyghambarian, N., " Incorporation of triethoxysilyl functionalized Coumarin 4 in sol-gel hosts, proceedings of SPIE Conference, San Diego, California, July 24-29, (1994). Volodin, B., Meerholz, K., Sandalphon, and Peyghambarian, N., “ Complete Bragg diffraction and high two-beam coupling net gain in a photorefractive polymer,” Proceedings of the SPIE 2285, 244 (1994). Suratwala, T. I., Gardlund, Z., Boulton, J. M., Uhlmann, D. R., Watson, J., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Incorporation of triethoxysilyl functionalized Coumarin 4 in sol-gel hosts,” Proceedings of the SPIE 2288, 244 (1994). Li, C.-Y., Kao, Y.-H., Hayashi, K., Takada, T., MacKenzie, J. D., Kang, K. I., Lee, S.-G., Peyghambarian, N., Yamane, M., Zhang, G.-W., and Najafi, S. I., “ Improving CdS quantum-dot materials by the sol-gel method,” Proceedings of the SPIE 2288, 151 (1994). Hayduk, M. J., Boncek, R. K., Johns, S. T., Norton, D. A., Krol, M. F., McGinnis, B. P., Ten, S. Y.; Gibbs, H. M., Khitrova, G., Peyghambarian, N., Sun, D. C., Towe, E. T., Leavitt, R. P., and Pham, John T., “ Characterization of strained-layer and asymmetrically coupled multiple-quantum-well electro-optic modulators,” Proceedings of the SPIE 2216, 19 (1994). Peyghambarian, N., Everitt, H., Eckardt, R. C., and Lowenthal, D. D., “ Nonlinear Optics for High-Speed Electronics and Optical Frequency Conversion,” Proceedings of the SPIE 2145 (1994). Volodin, B., Meerholz, K., Sandalphon, Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., "Azo dye-doped photorefractive polymers," Proceedings of the SPIE 2144, 72 (1994). Harten, P., Knorr, A., Sokoloff, J. P., de Colstoun, F., Lee, S. G., Jin, R., Wright, E. M., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., Koch, S. W., and Peyghambarian, N., "Optical switching and propagation effects in nonlinear GaAs MQW waveguides," Proceedings of the SPIE Conference on Nonlinear Optics, 1626, 168 (1992). Krol, M. F., Johns, S. T., Boncek, R. K., Ohtsuki, T., McGinnis, B. P., Hsu, C. C., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., and Peyghambarian, N., "Nonlinear GaAlInAs/AlInAs multiple quantum well materials and devices at 1.3 μm for ultrafast TDMA interconnects," Proceedings of the SPIE, 1790, 24 (1992).

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Peyghambarian, N., Tamura, K., Kippelen, B., Kawabe, Y., Jarka, F., Mazumdar, S., Guo, D. D., Hall, Jr., H. K., and Padias, A. B., "Photorefractive, electro-optical, and nonlinear optical properties of conjugated polymers," Proceedings of MRS, 277, edited by S. A. Jenekhe (MRS Society, Pittsburg, 1992). Kang, K., McGinnis, B. P., Sandalphon, Hu, Y. Z., Koch, S. W., Peyghambarian, N., Mysyrowicz, A., Liu, L. C., and Risbud, S. R., "Two-photon spectroscopy of CdS quantum dots," Proceedings of Optics of Excitons in Confined Systems Conference, International Meeting, p. 245 (1992). Peyghambarian, N., Binder, R. H., Chuang, C. L., de Colstoun Brown, F., Fluegel, B.; Gibbs, H. M., Harten, P. A., Jin, R., Khitrova, G., Koch, S. W., Lee, S. G., Meissner, K. E. and Sokoloff, J. P., “ Femtosecond nonlinear optics of semiconductor quantum wells,” proceedings of the SPIE, 1599, 182 (1992). Peyghambarian, N., Gibbs, H. M., Khitrova, G., and Koch, S. W., "Femtosecond laser investigation of semiconductor quantum structures and application to nonlinear devices," Proceedings of the Fifth Toyota Conference on Nonlinear Optics Material, p. 123, (1992). Koch, S. W., Hu, Y. Z., Fluegel, B., and Peyghambarian, N., "Excitons, biexcitons and optical nonlinearities in semiconductor quantum dots," Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. No. 123 (1992), p. 139; proceedings of International Conference on Optics of Excitons in Confined Systems, Giardini Naxos, Italy, (1991). Peyghambarian, N., Koch, S. W., and Seraphin, B. O., "Dynamic Stark effect in semiconductors: high-speed modulation," Proceedings of SPIE 1286, 367 (1991). Peyghambarian, N., Koch, S. W., McGinnis, B., Kang, K., Risbud, S. H., Liu, L. C., Mysyrowicz, A., and Hulin, D., "Hole-state mixing and nonlinear optical properties of semiconductor quantum dots," proceedings of International Symposium on Science and Technology of Mesoscopic Structures, Nara, Japan, 443 (1991). Binder, R., Koch, S. W., Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond exciton bleaching recovery in the optical Stark effect," proceedings of the SPIE, 1216, edited by N. Peyghambarian, Los Angeles, California, (1990). Chuang, C., Jin, R., Warren, M. E., Gibbs, H. M., Sokoloff, J. P., Harten, P. A., Peyghambarian, N., Polky, J. N., and Pubanz, G. A., "Fabrication and performance of GaAs-MQW nonlinear directional couplers," proceedings of the SPIE 1216, 13 (1990). Fluegel, B., Lindberg, M., Koch, S. W., Peyghambarian, N., Hulin, D., Migus, A., Joffre, M., and Antonetti, A., "Femtosecond hole burning and nonlinear dynamics of quantum confined semiconductor-doped glasses," Proceedings of SPIE Conference, 1216, 98 (1990). Gibbons, W. M., Grasso, R. P., O'Brien, M. K., Shannon, P. J., Sun, S. T., Williams, V. S., Ho, Z. Z., and Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond optical characterization of nonlinear organic materials and etalon logic gates," Proceedings of SPIE Conference, 1337, 73 (1990). Hu, Y. Z., Lindberg, M., Koch, S. W., and Peyghambarian, N., "Coulomb effects in semiconductor quantum dots," Proceedings of SPIE Conference, 1216, 88 (1990). Peyghambarian, N., “ Nonlinear Optical Materials and Devices for Photonic Switching,” Proceedings of the SPIE 1216 (1990).

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Binder, R. H., Lindberg, M., Koch, S. W. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Theory of femtosecond transient exciton bleaching and recovery in the optical Stark effect,” Proceedings of the SPIE, 1216, 74 (1990). Sokoloff, J. P., Harten, P. A., Jin, R., Chuang, C. L., Warren, M., Gibbs, H. M., Lee, S. G., and Peyghambarian, N., "Subpicosecond all-optical modulation using the optical Stark effect in a nonlinear directional coupler," Proceedings of the SPIE 1148, 13 (1989). Gibbs, H. M., Khitrova, G., Koch, S., Peyghambarian, N., Sarid, D., Chavez-Pirson, A., Gibbons, W., Jeffery, A., Komatsu, K., Lee, Y. H., Hendricks, D., Morhange, J., Park, S. H., Warren, M., Gossard, A. C., Wiegmann, W., and Sugimoto, M., "GaAs etalons and waveguides: bulk versus multiple-quantum-well material," USA-USSR Symposium on Laser Optics of Condensed Matter, Leningrad, June, 1987; also in Laser Optics in Condensed Matter, edited by J. L. Birman, H. Z. Cummins, and A. A. Kaplyanskii (Plenum Press, New York, 1988), p. 449. Ho, Z. Z., Williams, V., Fluegel, B., Peyghambarian, N., and Hetherington, W. M., "Femtosecond dynamics of fluoro-aluminum phthalocyanine and linear alkane molecules," Proceedings of the SPIE 971, 51 (1988). Lee, Y. H., Gibbs, H. M., and Peyghambarian, N., "Physics and nonlinear device applications of bulk and multiple-quantum-wells of GaAs," Proceedings of the SPIE 792 (1987). Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond transients and nonlinear optical effects in CdSexS1-x glasses," Proceedings of the SPIE 793, 147 (1987). Wang, L., Chou, H. M., Gibbs, H. M., Gigioli, G. C., Khitrova, G., Kulcke, H.-M., Jin, R., MacLeod, H. A., Peyghambarian, N., Sprague, R. W., and Tsao, M. T., "Symbolic substitution using ZnS interference filters," Proceedings of SPIE 752, 14 (1987). Gibbs, H. M., Peyghambarian, N., “ Nonlinear etalons and optical computing,” proceedings of the Optical and Hybrid Computing meeting, Leesburg, Virginia, March 24-27, (1986). Peyghambarian, N., "Materials for fast switching and logic devices," SPIE Proceedings of the Workshop on Optical Bistability in Digital Optical Computing, Huntsville, Alabama, November 9-11, (1986). Ovadia, S., Gibbs, H. M., Jewell, J. L., Sarid, D. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Evidence that room temperature optical bistability is excitonic in both bulk and multiple-quantum-well gallium arsenide,” Optical Engineering, 24, 565 (1985). Peyghambarian, N., Chase, L. L., and Mysyrowicz, A., "Momentum-space condensation of probe-injected biexcitons into a strongly pumped biexciton state in CuCl," Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors, edited by M. Balkanski, Montpellier, France, (1982). Contributed Presentations Mafi, A., Hofmann, P., Salvin, C.J., Peyghambarian, N. and Schülzgen, A., “Low-loss coupling between single-mode optical fibers with very different mode-field diameters,” Specialty Optical Fibers &Applications (SOF) Topical Meeting, Colorado Springs, CO, June 17-21, 2012. Petersen, E.B., Shi, W., Nguyen, D.T., Yao, Z., Zong, J., Chavez-Pirson, Z. and Peyghambarian, N., “THz source based on external cavity enhanced difference frequency generation by using monolithic single-

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frequency pulsed fiber lasers,” Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) and Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference (QELS), San Jose, CA, May 16-21, 2010. Kieu, K., Wu, T-H., Peyghambarian, N. and Jones, R.J., “All-fiber carbon nanotube based mode-locked laser system for generation of stable fs frequency combs,” Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) and Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference (QELS), San Jose, CA, May 16-21, 2010. Kieu, K., Jones, J.R., and Peyghambarian, N., “Generation of sub-20fs pulses from an all-fiber carbon nanotube mode-locked laser system,” Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) and Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference (QELS), San Jose, CA, May 16-21, 2010. Shi, W., Petersen, E.B., Nguyen, D.T., Zong, J., Yao, Z., Stephen, M.A., Chavez-Pirson, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Kilowatt-level peak power monolithic fiber amplifier for single-mode, narrow linewidth 100 ns pulses,” Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) and Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference (QELS), San Jose, CA, May 16-21, 2010. Schülzgen, A., Li, L., Zhu, X., Temyanko, V.L. and Peyghambarian, N., “Micro- and nanostructure induced birefringence in phosphate glass fibers,” Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) and Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference (QELS), San Jose, CA, May 16-21, 2010. Chen, S., Han, L., Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N., Tian, J. and Song, F., “Study on the polarization effect in SERS fiber sensor with chessboard nanostructure,” Frontiers in Optics 2008, Rochester, NY, October 21-24, 2008. Han, L., Chen, S., Song, F. Schülzgen, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Intense upconversion emissions in GSO, LSO and LGSO laser crystals co-doped with Er3+ and Yb3+,” Frontiers in Optics 2008, Rochester, NY, October 21-24, 2008. Albert, J., Laronche, A., Rogojan, R.M., Peyghambarian, N. and Schülzgen, A., “Thermal behaviour of bragg gratings in phosphate glass single mode fibers,” Photonics North, Montreal, Canada, June 2-4, 2008. Albert, J., Ianoul, A., Rogojan, R.M., Peyghambarian, N. and Schülzgen, A., “UV-induced structural modification of alkali free phosphate glass,” Photonics North, Montreal, Canada, June 2-4, 2008. Kaneda, Y., Yarborough, J.M., Li, L., Peyghambarian, N., Fan, L., Hessenius, C., Fallahi, M., Hader, J., Moloney, J.V., Honda, Y., Nichioka, M., Miyazono, K., Shimatani, H., Yoshimura, M., Mori, Y., Kitaoka, Y. and Sasaki, T., “Efficient, 0.2-W, all-solid-state cw 244-nm laser,” Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2008 and 2008 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Lser Science, CLEO/QELS 2008, San Jose, CA, May 4-9, 2008. Nguyen, D.T., Kwong, N.H., Binder, R., Norwood, R. and Peyghambarian, N., “Optical limiting in bragg-spaced semiconductor quantum wells,” Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2008 and 2008 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Lser Science, CLEO/QELS 2008, San Jose, CA, May 4-9, 2008. DeRose, C.T., Mathine, D., Enami, Y., Norwood, R.A., Juo, J.D., Jen, A.K.-Y. and Peyghambarian, N., “Electro-optic polymer waveguide modulators with refractive index tapers leading to low coupling loss and a high confinement factor,” Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2008 and 2008 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Lser Science, CLEO/QELS 2008, San Jose, CA, May 4-9, 2008. Li, L., Schülzgen, A., Temyanko, V.L., Spiegelberg, Ch., Nguyen, D.T., Zhu, X., Moloney, J.V., Albert, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Cladding-pumped distributed feedback phosphate glass fiber lasers,” Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2008 and 2008 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Lser Science, CLEO/QELS 2008, San Jose, CA, May 4-9, 2008.

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Kaneda, Y., Peyghambarian, N., Miyazono, K., Shimatani, H., Honda, Y., Yoshimura, M., Mori, Y., Kitaoka, Y. and Sasaki, T., “All-solid-state sub-200-nm pulsed deep ultraviolet source,” Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2008 and 2008 Conference on Quantum Electronics and Lser Science, CLEO/QELS 2008, San Jose, CA, May 4-9, 2008. Schülzgen, A., Suzuki, S., Li, L., Rogojan, R.M., Albert, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “UV-written grating structures and single-frequency lasers in phosphate glass fiber,” American Ceramics Society, Glass and Optical Materials Division, Spring Meeting 2008, Tucson, AZ, May 18-21, 2008. Leigh, M., Shi, W., Zong, J., Yao, Z., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “Large core phosphate glass fibers used to power scale c-band optical pulses,” Materials Research Society 2008 Spring Meeting, Symposium K: Materials and Devices for Laser Remote Sensing and Optical Communication, San Francisco, CA, March 26, 2008. Kaneda, Y., Peyghambarian, N., Miyazono, K., Shimatani, H., Honda, Y., Yoshimura, M, Mori, Y., Kitaoka, Y. and Sasaki, T., “Optical parametric oscillator with delayed double-pass pump and deep-uv generation by its second harmonic,” Advanced Solid-State Photonics (ASSP) 2008 Conference, Nara, Japan, January 27, 2008. Honkanen, S., Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N. and Albert, J., “Photosensitivity in phosphate glasses and its use for integrated optic and fiber lasers,” SPIE Photonics West, San Jose, CA, January 20 – 25, 2008. Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Novel nonlinear optical polymers and their applications in information technology,” SPIE Photonics West, San Jose, CA, January 20 – 25, 2008. Li, H., Brio, M., Li, L., Schulzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N., and Moloney, J.V., “Study of coreless fibers for in-phase supermode selection in multicore fiber lasers,” Frontiers in Optics 2007 and Laser Science XXIII Conference, San Jose, CA, September 16-20, 2007. Polynkin, P., Peyghambarian, N., Moloney, J.V., Roussev, R. and Fejer, M.M., “Laser transmitter at 518nm for optical undersea communications using efficient nonlinear conversion of picosecond fiber-laser system at 1.56µm,” Frontiers in Optics 2007 and Laser Science XXIII Conference, San Jose, CA, September 16-20, 2007. Gangopadhyay, P., Lopez-Santiago, A., Voorakaranam, R., Greenlee, C.L., Norwood, R.A., Heeney, M., Persoons, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “Faraday rotation measurements on thin films of regioregular alkyl substituted polythiophene,” Frontiers in Optics 2007 and Laser Science XXIII Conference, San Jose, CA, September 16-20, 2007. Polynkin, P., Roussev, R., Fejer, M.M., Moloney, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “Dual-band laser transmitter for above-and under-water communications using third-harmonic generation of fiber-laser system at 1.5µm,” OSA Nonlinear Photonics Topical Meeting, Quebec City, Canada, September 2, 2007. Rogojan, R.M., Schulzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N., Laronche, A. and Albert, J., “Photo-termal gratings in Er3+/Yb3+-doped core phosphate glass single mode fibers,” OSA Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity and Poling in Glass Waveguides (BGPP) Topical Meeting, Quebec City, Canada, September 2, 2007. Wang, L., Norwood, R.A., Kropachev, A. and Peyghambarian, N. “Infiltration characterization of 2D and 3D photonic crystals using laser scatterometry,” SPIE Annual Meeting 2007, San Diego, CA, August 27-30, 2007. Wang, P., Gu, T., Rokutanda, S., Yamamoto, M., Norwood, R. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Novel full-color photorefractive polymer for photonics applications,” Photonic Applications Systems Technologies Conference (PhAST), Baltimore, MD, May 8, 2007.

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Enami, Y., DeRose, C.T., Mathine, D., Loychik, C., Greenlee, C., Norwood, R.A., Stegeman, R., Kim, T.D., Luo, J., Tian, Y., Jen, A.K-Y. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Ultrahigh electro-optic coefficient of 170 pm/V and low V π of 1V at 1.55µm in hybrid polymer/sol-gel waveguide modulators,” Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), Baltimore, MD, May 6, 2007. Van Voorst, P.D., Offerhaus, H.L., de Wit, M.R., Tay, S., Thomas, J., Peyghambarian, N. and Boller, K.J., “ Injection locking of a broad area laser diode by use of holographic four-wave mixing in a photorefractive polymer,” Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), Baltimore, MD, May 6, 2007. Wang, P., Gu, T., Rokutanda, S., Yamamoto, M., Norwood, R. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Novel full-color photorefractive polymer for photonics applications,” Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference (QELS), Baltimore, MD, May 6, 2007. Li, G., Salek, M.F.S., Utzinger, U. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Polarized light propagation in multilayer scattering medium,” SPIE Photonics West 2007, San Jose, CA, January 21-24, 2007. Li, L., Schulzgen, A., Temyanko, V.L., Li, H., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “ An all-fiber approach for in-phase supermode phase-locked operation of multicore fiber lasers,” SPIE Photonics West 2007, San Jose, CA, January 21-24, 2007. Yamashita, S., Yoshida, T., Set, S.Y., Polynkin, P.G. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Passively mode-locked short-cavity 10-GHz Er:Yb-codoped phosphate-fiber laaser using carbon nanotubes,” SPIE Photonics West 2007, San Jose, CA, January 21-24, 2007. Gan, H., Li, L., DeRose, C.T., Norwood, R.A., De Silva, C.R., Zheng, Z. and Peyghambarian, N., “ A hybrid sol-gel reverse-mesa waveguide using lanthanide phosphate nanoparticles for optical amplification,” SPIE Photonics West 2007, San Jose, CA, January 21-24, 2007. Gan, H., Zhang, H., DeRose, C.T., Norwood, R.A., Fallahi, M., Luo, J., Jen, A.K.Y., Liu, B., Ho, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Optical modulation from an electro-optic polymer based hybrid fabry-perot etalon using transparent conducting oxides,” SPIE Photonics West 2007, San Jose, CA, January 21-24, 2007. Enami, Y., DeRose, C.T., Loychik, C.L., Mathine, D.L., Norwood, R.A., Luo, J., Jen, A.K.Y. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Improvement of electro-optic effect and novel waveguide structure in hybrid polymer/sol-gel modulators,” SPIE Photonics West 2007, San Jose, CA, January 21-24, 2007. Norwood, R.A. Sumimura, H., Tay, S., Yamnitsky, K., Peyghambarian, N., Kropachev, A., Skotheim, T., Tang, S. and Moon, J., “ New organic infiltrants for 2D and 3D phtonic crystals,” Optics and Photonics, SPIE Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, August 13-17, 2006. Thomas, J., Eralp, M., Tay, S., Li, G., Wang, P., Yamamoto, M., Schülzgen, A., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Photorefractive polymers with sub-millisecond response time,” Optics and Photonics, SPIE Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, August 13-17, 2006. Eralp, M., Thomas, J., Tay, S., Li, G., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Photorefractive polymer in reflection geometry with large efficiency,” Optics and Photonics, SPIE Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, August 13-17, 2006. Li, G., Eralp, M., Wang, P., Thomas, J., Tay, S., Norwood, R.A., Yamamoto, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Efficient local fixing of photorefractive polymer holograms recorded with CW and pulsed beams,” Optics and Photonics, SPIE Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, August 13-17, 2006.

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Li, G., Mathine, D.L., Valley, P., Ayras, P., Haddock, J., Malalahalli, G., Williby, G., Schwiegerling, J., Meredith, G.R., Kippelen, B., Honkanen, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ High-efficiency switchable diffractive lens, Optics and Photonics, SPIE Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, August 13-17, 2006. DeRose, C.T., Enami, Y., Loychik, C.L., Norwood, R.A., Mathine, D.L., Fallahi, M., Peyghambarian, N., Luo, J., Jen, A.K.Y, Yamamoto, M. and Kathapereumal, M., “ Enhancement of the electro-optic coefficient in nonlinear polymers with sol-gel cladding,” Optics and Photonics, SPIE Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, August 13-17, 2006. Kathaperumal, M., Yamamoto, M., DeRose, C.T., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Electro-optic polymers and their applications,” Optics and Photonics, SPIE Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, August 13-17, 2006. Wang, P., Yamamoto, M., Thomas, J., Eralp, M., Tay, S., Li, G., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ High-performance 532-nm sensitive photorefractive polymeric composites,” Optics and Photonics, SPIE Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, August 13-17, 2006. Schülzgen, A., Auxier, J.M., Honkanen, S., Li, L., Temyanko, V.L., Chen, S.H., Suzuki, S., Morrell, M.M., Sabet, S., Sen, S., Borrelli, N.F. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Active micro- and nano-structured glass fiber and waveguide devices,” Presented at Photonics Europe 2006, Strasbourg, France, April 3-7, 2006. Reinke, C.M., Jafarpour, A., Huang, J., Soltani, M., Momeni, B., Adibi, A., Norwood, R. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Integrable planar photonic crystal devices in silicon using nonlinear effects,” LEOS 2005, Sydney, Australia, October 23-27, 2005. Eralp, M., Thomas, J., Li, G., Winiarz, J., Tay, S., Schülzgen, A., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Photorefractive polymer devices operating at practical voltages,” Frontiers in Optics 2005, Annual Meeting of the Optical Society of America, Tucson, AZ, October 16-20, 2005. Li, L., Schülzgen, A., Temyanko, V.L., Morrell, M.M., Sabet, S., Li, H., Moloney, J.V. and Peyghambarian, N., “ High-power short-length microstructured phosphate fiber laser with large mode areas,” Frontiers in Optics 2005, Annual Meeting of the Optical Society of America, Tucson, AZ, October 16-20, 2005. Leigh, M.A., Schülzgen, A., Honkanen, S., Morrell, M.M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Writing annular waveguides in co-doped phosphate glass using ultrafast pulses,” Frontiers in Optics 2005, Annual Meeting of the Optical Society of America, Tucson, AZ, October 16-20, 2005. Thomas, J., Tay, S., Eralp, M., Winiarz, J., Li, G., Marder, S.R., Schulzgen, A., Norwood, R.A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Recent advances in two photon photorefractive polymers,” Frontiers in Optics 2005, Annual Meeting of the Optical Society of America, Tucson, AZ, October 16-20, 2005. Araci, I.E., Yurt, N., DeRose, C.T., Honkanen, S., Mendez, S.B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Hybrid glass and sol-gel integrated optical waveguides for biosensors,” Frontiers in Optics 2005, Annual Meeting of the Optical Society of America, Tucson, AZ, October 16-20, 2005. Inada, Y., Hara, Y., Mukaiyama, T., Peng, X., Jiang, S., Peyghambarian, N. and Kuwata-Gonokami, M., “ Resonant emission mode identification by angle tuned prism coupling in Er3+ doped tellurite glass microsphere,” CLEO/Pacific Rim 2005, August 30- September 2, 2005.

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Qiu, T., Schülzgen, A., Mafi, A., Li, L., Wu, J., Temyanko, V., Moloney, J. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Experiments and Modeling of High Power Er-Yb Doped Short Fiber Lasers,” Optical Fiber Communications Conference 2005, Anaheim, CA, March 6-11, 2005. Li, L., Schülzgen, A., Temyanko, V., Qiu, T., Mafi, A., Moloney, J. and Peyghamberian, N., “ Microstructured Phosphate Glass Fiber Lasers with Large Mode Areas,” Optical Fiber Communications Conference 2005, Anaheim, CA, March 6-11, 2005. Li, G., Ayras, P., Haddock, J., Malalahalli, G., Valley, P., Morrell, M., Honkanen, S., Kippelen, B., Meredith, G., Mathine, D., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Electro-optic adaptive lens for next-generation eyewear,” SPIE Photonics West, San Jose, CA, January 22-27, 2005. Auxier, J.M., Morrell, M., Honkanen, S., West, B.R., Sen, S., Borrelli, N.F. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Quantum dots in fiber laser sources,” SPIE Photonics West, San Jose, CA, January 22-27, 2005. Wu, J., Jiang, S., Qiu, T., Morrell, M.M., Schülzgen, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Tm3+ doped tellurite glass microsphere laser,” SPIE Photonics West, San Jose, CA, January 22-27, 2005. Wu, J., Jiang, S., Qiu, T., Morrell, M.M., Schülzgen, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Cross-relaxation energy transfer in Tm3+ doped tellurite glass,” SPIE Photonics West, San Jose, CA, January 22-27, 2005. Zhang, H.X., Lu, D., Peyghambarian, N., Fallahi, M., Luo, J.D., Chen, B.Q. and Jen, A.K.-Y., “ Electro-optic properties of hybrid sol-gel doped with nonlinear chromophore,” LEOS 2004, Rio Grande, Puerto Rico, November 7-11, 2004. Fuentes-Hernandez, C., Thomas, J., Meredith, G.R., Peyghambarian, N., Marder, S.R., and Kippelen, B., “ Trapping mechanisms and dynamics in bis-triarylamine based photorefractive polymer composites,” SPIE 49th Annual Meeting, Denver Colorado, August 2-6, 2004. Thomas, J., Eralp, M., Tay, S., Li, G., Marder, S.R., Meredith, G.R., Schülzgen, A. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Near-infrared photorefractive polymer composites with high diffraction efficiency and fast response time,” SPIE 49th Annual Meeting, Denver Colorado, August 2-6, 2004. Auxier, J.M., West, B.R., Honkanen, S., Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N., Sen, S. and Borelli, N.F., “ Quantum-dot-doped waveguides produced by ion exchange,” CLEO 2004, San Francisco, CA, May 16-21, 2004. Chavez-Pirson, A., Tian, W., Nguyen, D., Luo, T., Steward, B., Paysnoe, G., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Multimode-pumped monolithic amplifier arrays based in erbium-doped phosphate glass,” CLEO 2004, San Francisco, CA, May 16-21, 2004. Tay, S., Eralp, M., Thomas, J., Li, G., Kippelen, B., Meredith, G., Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N. and Marder, S.R., “ Novel ir-sensitive photorefractive polymer composite,” CLEO 2004, San Francisco, CA, May 16-21, 2004. Qiu, T., Li, L., Temyanko, V., Wu, J., Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N., Luo, T., Jiang, S., Mafi, A., Kouznetsov, D. and Moloney, J.V, “ Generation of high power 1535 nm light from a short cavity cladding pumped Er:Yb phosphate fiber laser,” CLEO ’04, San Francisco, CA, May 16-21, 2004. Honkanen, S., West, B.R., Yliniemi, S., Madasamy, P., Morrell, M., Auxier, J., Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N., Carriere, J., Frantz, J., Kostuk, R., Castro, J. and Geraghty, D., “ Recent advances in

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ion exchanged glass waveguides and devices,” American Ceramics Society Glass and Optical Materials Division (GOMD) Fall Meeting and 14th International Symposium on Non-Oxide Glasses, Florida, November 7-12, 2004. Hu, Y., Spiegelberg, C., Geng, J., Luo, T., Kaneda, Y., Wang, J., Hocde, S., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ High power single-frequency narrow-linewidth erbium-doped fiber laser,” LEOS 2003, Tucson, AZ, October 27-28, 2003. Li, L., Temyanko, V.L., Morrell, M.M., Mansuripur, M., Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N., Kouznetsov, D., Moloney, J.V., Luo, T. and Jiang, S, “ Compact cladding pumped fiber laser at telecom wavelength,” Laser Science-XIX, 87th Annual Meeting of the Optical Society of America, Tucson, AZ (2003). Moloney, J.V., Kouznetsov, D., Mafi, A., Schülzgen, A., Mansuripur, M., Fallahi, M. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Novel designs for doulble-clad and photonic crystal highly-doped fiber amplifiers and lasers,” Presented at the Sixteenth Annual Solid State and Diode Laser Technology Review, Albuquerque, NM., May 20-22, 2003. Madasamy, P, Honkanen, S., Geraghty, D. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Single mode tapered waveguide laser in Er-doped glass with multimode-diode pumping,” Optical Fiber Communications Conference, 2003, Atlanta, GA, March 23-28, 2003. Fardad, A., Zhang, Y. Liang, W., Morrell, M., Staples, R., Jiang, S. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Absorption controlled photo-imageable silanes for integrated optics,” Optical Fiber Communications Conference, 2003, Atlanta, GA, March 23-28, 2003. Frantz, J., Carriere, J., Enami, Y., Kostuk, R., Honkanen, S., Mathine, D., Peyghambarian, N., Jen, A. and Zheng, L., “ Selectively buried ion-exchanged waveguides as an interface to electro-optic polymers,” Optical Fiber Communications Conference, 2003, Atlanta, GA, March 23-28, 2003. Kippelen, B., Blanche, P. A., Fuentes-Hernandez, C., Herlocker, J. A., Schulzgen, A., Domercq,B., Wang, Y. F., Marder, S. R., Peyghambarian, N., "Photorefractive polymers sensitized by two-photon absorption," Organic Thin Films for Photonic Applications, OSA annual meeting, Long Beach, October (2001). Kippelen, B., Domercq, B., Haddock, J. A., Fuentes, C., Blanche, P. A., Wang, J. F., Peyghambarian, N., Grasso, C., Halik, M., Hreha, R., Marder, S. R., "Novel electro-active and light-emitting organic materials," presented at the E-MRS Spring meeting, Strasbourg, June (2001). Kippelen, B., Herlocker, J. A., Blanche, P. A., Fuentes-Hernandez, C., Domercq, B., Zhang, Y., Marder, S. R., Wang, J. F., Peyghambarian, N., "Recent progress in photorefractive polymers," SPIE Annual meeting, San Diego, 2001. Enami, Y., Mathine, D. L., Bashar, A., Lu, D., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., Marder, S.R., Jen, A.K-Y., "Broadband Polymer/Fiber RF Intensity Modulator for WDM Systems," SPIE Photonics West, 2001. Donovan, M. E. Schülzgen, A., Lee, J., Binder, R., Rumyantsev, I., Kwong, N. H., Takayama, R., Yang, Z. S., and Peyghambarian, N., "Evidence for intervalence band coherences in semiconductors via coherently coupled optical Stark shifts,” CLEO ’01, Baltimore, Maryland, 2001. Schülzgen, A., Blanche, P.-A., Lee, J., Peyghambarian, N., Kawabe, Y., Hanamura, E., Yamanaka, A.,

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Sato, H., Naito, M., Dan, N. T., Uchida, S., and Tanabe, Y., "Third-Harmonic Generation in Two-Dimensional Copper-Oxides,” Invited Talk at MRS Fall Meeting 2000, Boston, Massachusetts, 2000. Auxier, J., Wundke, K., Schülzgen, A., Peyghambarian, N., “ Luminescence and gain around 1.3 µm in PbS quantum dots,” CLEO/QELS, 2000, San Francisco, California, May 7-12, 2000. Ramos-Ortiz, G., Spiegelberg, Ch., Peyghambarian, N., and Kippelen, B., “ Temperature dependence of the laser emission threshold in organic semiconductor lasers,” CLEO/QELS, 2000 San Francisco, California, May 7-12, 2000. Ferrio, K.B., Herlocker, J.A., Hendrickx, E., Wang, J.F., Zhang, Y., Persoons, A.P., Peyghambarian, N., and Kippelen, B., “ Stabilized response-time on a photorefractive polymer composite doped with a styrene chromosphore and C60,” CLEO/QELS, 2000, San Francisco, California, May 7-12, 2000. Sorbello, G., Taccheo, S., Marangoni, M., Jiang, S., Hu, Y., Seneschal, K., Peyghambarian, N., Fusari, F., Brioschi, L., Ungaro, G., Chiaretti, C., Lenzi, M., “ Buried--channel active waveguide array on Er:Yb.-phosphate glass by field-assisted ion-exchange technique,” Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe, 2000. Conference Digest, 314. Jiang, S., Hwang, B-C., Luo, T., Seneschal, K., Smekatala, F., Honkanen, S., Lucas, J., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Net gain of 15.5 dB from a 5.1cm-long Er3+ -doped phosphate glass fiber,” Postdeadline papers-5, Optical Communication Conference, March 7-10, 2000, Baltimore, Maryland. Porque, J., Jiang, S., Hwang, B., Fuflyigin, V., Salley, E.J., Zhao, J., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Fluorescence properties of erbium-doped germanate glasses,” Presented at Photonics West, Optoelectronics 2000, January 22-28, San Jose, California, 2000. Ding, Y., Jiang, S., Hwang, B., Luo, T., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Spectral properties of erbium lead halotellurite glasses,” Presented at Photonics West, Optoelectronics 2000, January 22-28, San Jose, California, 2000. Binder, R., Schülzgen, A., Donovan, M. E., Wundke, K., Gibbs, H. M., Khitrova, G., Peyghambarian, N., and Lindberg, M., "Excitonic Rabi Oscillations in Semiconductor Quantum Wells,” Centennial Meeting of the American Physical Society, Atlanta, Georgia, 1999. Das, S., Geraghty, D.F., Honkanen, S., and Peyghambarian, N., “ MMI-splitters by ion-exchange in glass,” Presented at Photonics West, Optoelectronics 2000, January 22-28, San Jose, California, 2000. Marks, T.J., Cui, J., Malinsky, J.E., Wang, Q.W., Jabbour, G.E., Shaheen, S.E., Anderson, J.D., Lee, P.A., Richter, A.G., Kippelen, B., Dutta, P., Peyghambarian, N., Armstrong, N.R., “ Approaches to organic light emitters via layer-bylayer self-assembly,” 218th American Chemical Society (ACS) National Meeting ’99, August 22-26, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1999. Wang, Q.W., Li, W.J., Cui, J., Marks, T. J., Jabbour, G.E., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., “ Microcontact printing approaches to organic light emitting diode pixels,” 218th American Chemical Society (ACS) National Meeting ’99, August 22-26, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1999. Luo, T., Jiang, S., Hu, Y., Nunzi-Conti, G., Honkanen, S., Mendes, S.B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Germanate glass channel waveguides for infrared waveguide lasers,” CLEO/QELS, 99 Baltimore, Maryland, May 23-28, 1999.

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Ferrio, K.B., Herlocker, J.A., Hendrickx, E., Guenther, B.D., Peyghambarian, N., and Kippelen, B., “ Charge transport and chromophore orientation in a new photorefractive polymer composite with response time in the millisecond regime,” CLEO/QELS, 99, Baltimore, Maryland, May 23-28, 1999. Spiegelberg, Ch., and Peyghambarian, N., and Kippelen, B., “ Temperature dependence of the stimulated emission in a conjugated polymer,” CLEO/QELS, 99 Baltimore, Maryland, May 23-28, 1999. Wundke, K., Auxier, J.M., Schülzgen, A., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Recovery dynamics of a PbS quantum dot doped glass passive mode locker,” CLEO/QELS, 99 Baltimore, Maryland, May 23-28, 1999. Jabbour, G.E., Shaheen, S., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ The use of cesium fluoride in the fabrication of efficient and bright organic electroluminescent devices with air stable cathodes,” Presented at MRS Spring Meeting, ’99 San Francisco, California, April 5-9, 1999. Jabbour, G.E., Shaheen, S.E., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Systematic study of insulating buffer layer thickness effects on the electroluminescent characteristics of organic light-emitting devices,” Presented at MRS Spring Meeting, ’99 San Francisco, California, April 5-9, 1999. Kippelen, B., Jabbour, G.E., Shaheen, S.E., Morrell, M.M., Anderson, J.D., Lee, P., Bellmann, E., Marder, S.R., Armstrong, N.R., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Effects of ionizaion potential of the hole transport layer on the electroluminescent characteristics of organic light-emiting devices,” Presented at MRS Spring Meeting, ’99 San Francisco, California, April 5-9, 1999. Nunzi Conti, G., Ayräs, P., Honkanen, S., Mathine, D.L., Enami, Y., Marder, S.R., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., Jen, A.K., “ Composite polymer-glass waveguides for electro-optic devices,” Presented at Photonic West showcasting the power of light, San Jose, California, January 23-29, 1999. Jabbour, G.E., Shaheen, S.E., Morrell, M.M., Bellmann, E., Anderson, J.D., Armstrong, N.R., Marder, S.R., Grubbs, R.H., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Hybrid bilayer organic light-emitting devices based on new high Tg hole transport polymers,” Presented at Photonic West showcasting the power of light, San Jose, California, January 23-29, 1999. Herlocker, J.A., Ferrio, K.B., Hendrickx, E., Mery, S., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Observation of 5-ms response-time in a photorefractive polymer,” Presented at Photonic West showcasting the power of light, San Jose, California, January 23-29, 1999. Jabbour, G.E., Kippelen, B., Armstrong, N.R., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Organic electroluminescent devices: alkali-halide composite cathode for enhanced device performance,” Presented at Photonic West showcasting the power of light, San Jose, California, January 23-29, 1999. Ayräs, P., Nuntzi Conti, G., Honkanen, S., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Birefringence control for ion-exchanged channel waveguide at 1.55μm wavelength,” Presented at Photonic West showcasting the power of light, San Jose, California, January 23-29, 1999. Herman, G.S., Barnes, N.P., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Narrowband and wideband coherent THZ source generation using 3 wave difference frequency mixing and cross Restrahlen band dispersion compensation in ultra-high purity III-V and II-VI semiconductor,” Presented at Photonic West showcasting the power of light, San Jose, California, January 23-29, 1999. Henning, O., Mendes, S.B., Fallahi M., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Chemical sensors based on the modification of a resonator cavity,” Presented at SPIE International Symposium on Industrial and

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Environmental Monitors and Biosensors, Boston, Massachusetts, November 2-5, 1998. Schülzgen, A., Spiegelberg, Ch., Morrell, M.M., Mendes, S.B., Nabor, M.F., Mash, E.A., Allemand, P.M., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ A vertical cavity surface emiotting polymer laser,” Summaries of Papers Presented at the Conference on Laser and Electro-Optics, 6, 6-7, (1998). Mendes, S.B., Saavedra, S.S., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Optical waveguide as a high-sensitive spectrometer for probing ultra thin films,” Presented at SPIE International Symposium on Industrial and Environmental Monitors and Biosensors, Boston, Massachusetts, November 2-5, 1998. Jabbour, G.E., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Efficient and bright organic electroluminescent device: enhanced electron injection with aluminum-alkali halide alloy cathode,” Summaries of Papers Presented at 1998 OSA Annual Meeting & Exhibit, ILS-XIV: 14th Interdisciplinary Laser Science Conference, Baltimore, Maryland, October 4-9, 1998. Luo, T., Wang, Jia-Fu, Kawabe, Y., Jiang, S., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Rhodamine-6G-doped fluorophosphated glasses,” Presented at International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, SPIE’s 43rd Annual Meeting, San Diego, California, July 19-24, 1998. Spiegelberg, C., Schulzgen, A., Kawabe, Y., Honkanen, S., Kippelen, B., Allemand, P.M., Kuwata-Gonokami, M., Takeda, K. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Whispering-gallery modes in microring lasers made from conjugated polymers,” Summaries of papers presented at the Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO Conference, 1998. Peyghambarian, N., Spiegelberg, Ch., Jabbour, G.E., Schülzgen, A., Mathine, D.L., and Kippelen, B., “ Recent advances in organic lasers and LED arrays,” Presented at International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, SPIE’s 43rd Annual Meeting, San Diego, California, July 19-24, 1998. Bellman, E., Shaheen, S.E., Barlow, S., Marder, S.R., Thayumanavan, S., Kippelen, B., Armstrong, N. R., Grubbs, R.H., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Synthesis and characterization of high-Tg hole-transporting polymers,” Presented at International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, SPIE’s 43rd Annual Meeting, San Diego, California, July 19-24, 1998. Nordman, N., Nordman, O., and Peyghamabarian, N., “ Sensitivity of AsxSe100-x thin films for electron beam irradiation” OSA 1998 Summer Topical Meetings, Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, 1998. Kippelen, B., Hendrickx, E., Herlocker, J., Maldonado, J.L., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Thermally stable high-gain photorefractive polymers based on a tri-functional chromophore,” Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO/IQEC ‘98, San Francisco, California, May 3-8, 1998. Kippelen, B., Golemme, A., Madonado, J.L., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Efficient photorefractive polymer dispersed liquid crystals,” Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO/IQEC ‘98, San Francisco, California, May 3-8, 1998. Mathine, D.L., Jabbour, G.E., Morrell, M.M., Shaheen, S.E., Kawabe, Y., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Fabrication of micro-pixel arrays of bright organic electroluminescent devices,” Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO/IQEC ‘98, San Francisco, California, May 3-8, 1998. Spiegelberg, Ch., Schülzgen, A., Kawabe, Y., Honkanen, S., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., Allemand, P.M., Kuwata-Gonokami, M., Takeda, K., “ Whispering-gallaery modes in micro-ring lasers

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made from conjugated polymers,” Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO/IQEC ‘98, San Francisco, California, May 3-8, 1998. Wang, J. F., Shaheen, S., Kawabe, Y., Morrell, M. M., Jabbour, G. E., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., Mash, E., Anderson, J., Lee, P., Armstrong, N., “ Soluble Quinacridone Derivatives as Dopants in Light-Emitting Diodes,” MRS Spring Meeting ’98, San Francisco, California, 1998. Anderson, J., Armstrong, N., Shaheen, S.E., Morell, M.M., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Exciplex electroluminescence from organic bilayer devices of triphenydiamine and oxadiazole derivative,” Presented at MRS Spring Meeting, ’98, San Franciso, California, April 12-15, 1998 Jabbour, G., Schuerlein, T., Principe, E., Schlaf, R., Lee, P.A., Anderson, J., Peyghambarian, N., Kippelen, B., and Armstrong, N.R., “ Characterization of the interface bewteen Alq3 and TPD in a series of bilayer OLEDs.” Presented at MRS Spring Meeting, ’98, San Franciso, California, April 12-15, 1998. Bellmann, E., Shaheen, S.E., Thayumanavan, S., Grubbs, R.G., Marder, S., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., “ Substituted polu (norbornenes) as hole transport layers in organic LEDs,” Presented at MRS Spring Meeting, ’98, San Franciso, California, April 12-15, 1998. Jabbour, G.E., Mathine, D., Kippelen, B. and Peyghambarian, N., “ Micro-pixel arrays of bright organic electroluminescent devices for high definition display.” Presented at MRS Spring Meeting, ’98, San Franciso, California, April 12-15, 1998. Rantala, J.T., Honkanen, S., Mendes, S.B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ UV pattenable sol-gel silica glass on organic pigment acrylic polymers,” Presented at Photonics West ’98, San Jose, California January 24-30, 1998. Jiang, S., Luo, T., Honkanen, S., Peyghambarian, N., M.J. Myers, and D.L. Rhonehouse, “ Development and characterization of a new Er:Yb-doped phosphate glass for planar waveguide lasers and amplifiers,” Presented at Photonics West ’98, San Jose, California, January 24-30, 1998. Honkanen, S., Mendes, S.B., Fallahi, M., and Peyghambarian, N., “ New optical detection technique for chemical sensors” Presented at Photonics West ’98, San Jose, California, January 24-30, 1998. Thayumanavan, S., Staub, K., Mendez, J., Jen, A.K.Y., Dalton, L.R., Ermer, S., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., Marder, S.R., “ Design of second order NLO chromophores for electro-optc applications,” MRS Fall Meeting ’97, Boston, Massachusetts, December 1-5, 1997. Peyghambarian, N., and Kippelen, B., “ Advanced Photorefractive and Light-Emitting Organic Materials” MRS Fall Meeting ’97, Boston, Massachusetts, 1997. Jabbour, G.E., Cho, S.J., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Organic electroluminescent devices fabricated by ionized cluster beam deposition,” MRS Spring Meeting ‘97, San Francisco, California, 1997. Kippelen, B., Volodin, B. L., Steele, D. D., Sandalphon, Marder, S. R., and Peyghambarian, N., “ High-efficiency photorefractive polymers based on new design strategies,” CLEO ‘97, Shiba, Japan, July, 1997. Shaheen, S.E., Morrell, M.M., Kawabe, Y., Peyghambarian, N., Wagaman, M.W., and Grubbs, R.H., “ A new, soluble derivative of PPV with high photoluminescence efficiency,” MRS Spring Meeting 1997, San Francisco, Califonia, 1997.

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Spiegelberg, C., Schülzgen, A., de la Rosa-Fox, N., Allemand, P. M., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Gain dynamics in conjugated polymers,” Presented at MRS Spring Meeting ‘97, San Fransico, California, March 30-April 2, 1997. Jabbour, G.E., Cho, S.J., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Organic electroluminescent devices fabricated by ionized cluster beam deposition,” Presented at MRS Spring Meeting ‘97, San Fransico, California, March 30-April 2, 1997. Shaheen, S. E., Morrell, M.M., Kawabe, Y., Kippelen, B., Peyghambarian, N., Wagaman, M.W., Grubbs, R.H., “ A Stable, soluble PPV derivative with high photoluminescence efficiency,” Presented at MRS Spring Meeting ‘97, San Fransico, California, March 30-April 2, 1997. Spiegelberg, C., Schülzgen, A., Morrell, M., Allemand, P.M., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Giant optical gain in conjugated polymers studied by femtosecond spectroscopy,” Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO ‘97, Technical Digest, 11, 459 (1997). Talania, I., Binder, R., Burak, D., Peyghambarian, N. and Giessen, H., “ A solitan model for propagation of subpicosecond light pulses interacting with Wainnier excitons,” Summaries of Papers Presented at QELS ‘97, Technical Digest, 12, 192 (1997). Voldin, B. L., Steele, D. D., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Imaging throgh scattering media using photorefractive polymers,” Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO ‘97, Technical Digest, 11, 184 (1997). Volodin, B. L., Morrell, M. M., Kippelen, B., Javidi, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Compact polymeric system for optical security verification,” OSA Spring Topical Meeting, March, 1997. Wang, J. F., Nabor, M. F., Kawabe, Y., Shaheen, S. E., Morrell, M. M., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ High brightness organice LEDs based on a new electron transporting material and a dopant in emission layer,” Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO ‘97, Technical Digest, 11, 174 (1997). Guerreiro, P. T., Ten, S., Slobodchikov, E., Kim, Y. M., Woo, J. C., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Self-starting modelocked Cr:forsterite laser with semiconductor saturable Bragg reflactor, “ Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO ‘97, Technical Digest, 11, 123 (1997). Butty, J., Jabbour, G. E., Tajalli, H., Peyghambarian, N., and Borrelli, N. F., "Absorption saturation in PbS-quantum dots," Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO ‘96, Technical Digest, 9, 475 (1996). Butty, J., Jabbour, G. E., Mohs, G., Fluegel, B. D., Peyghambarian, N., Kao, Y. H., and Mackenzie, J. D., "Optical gain and radiative decay dynamics in sol-gel derived CdS quantum dots," Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO ‘96, Technical Digest, 9, 474 (1996). Fallahi, M., Peyghambarian, N., and Dion, M., “ Circular-grating DBR lasers for high power surface emission,” DLTR, 96. Giessen, H., Mohs, G., Hu, Y. Z., Peyghambarian, N., Woggon, U., Klingshirn, C., Thomas, P., and Koch, S. W., “ Dephasing in the gain region of II-VI semiconductor quantum dots,” IQEC ‘96, Sydney, Australia, July 1996. Giessen, H., Mohs, G., Peyghambarian, N., Gindele, F., Woggon, U., Hetterich, M., Petillon, S., Grün, M., and Klingshirn, C., “ High-intensity femtosecond pulse propagation on a semiconductor exciton

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resonance,” IQEC ‘96, Sydney, Australia, July 1996. Guerreiro, P. T., Lee, S. G., Rodrigues, A. S., Hu, Y. Z., Wright, E. M., Najafi, S. I., Kao, Y. H., Mackenzie, J., and Peyghambarian, N., "Near two-photon resonance femtosecond pulse propagation in a CdS quantum dot waveguide," Summaries of Papers Presented at QELS ‘96, Technical Digest, 10, 22 (1996). Kippelen, B., Shaheen, S. E., Morrell, M. M., Guerreiro, P. T., Peyghambarian, N., and Allemand, P. M., "Electroluminescence in an organic polymer channel waveguide," Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO ‘96, Technical Digest, 9, 88 (1996). Kippelen, B., Volodin, B., Sandalphon, Spiegelberg, C., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Recent advances in photorefractive polymers: new materials and devices,” ICONO 3, Florida, December 1996. Meerholz, K., Kippelen, B., Volodin, B. L., Sandalphon, and Peyghambarian, N., “ Improved stability of photorefractive polymer composites by use of eutectic mixture of EO chromophores,” Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO ‘96, Technical Digest, 9, 477 (1996). Meerholz, K., Volodin, B. L., Sandalphon, Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Long-term stability studies on high-performance photorefractive polymers,” Proceedings of the SPIE 2850, 12 (1996). Meerholz, K., Volodin, B. L., Sandalphon, Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Recent progress in photorefractive polymers,” SPIE Conference on Smart Materials Technologies, San Diego, California, 1996. Mohs, G., Binder, R., Fluegel, B., Giessen, H., and Peyghambarian, N., "Phonon emission by non-equilibrium carriers in the gain region of an inverted semiconductor," Proceedings of QELS ‘96, Technical Digest, 10, 158 (1996). Murray, J. T., Guerreiro, P. T., Calmes, L. K., Powell, R. C., Peyghambarian, N., and Austin, W., “ Pulse instabilities and chaos in intracavity solid state Raman lasers,” Advanced Solid-State Lasers Conference 1996, San Francisco, California, January 31 - February 3, 1996. Ohtsuki, T., Honkanen, S., Ingenhoff, J., Fabricius, N., Najafi, S. I., and Peyghambarian, N., "Polarization-insensitive planar glass waveguide amplifiers by silver ion exchange," Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO ‘96, Technical Digest, 9, 462 (1996). Sandalphon, Kippelen, B., Meerholz, K., and Peyghambarian, N., "Simultaneous determination of first, second, and third-order nonlinear optical properties of photorefractive polymers," Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO ‘96, Technical Digest, 9, 477 (1996). Ten, S., Henneberger, F., Rabe, M., and Peyghambarian, N., "Exciton tunneling in (Zn,Cd)Se/ZnSe asymmetric double quantum wells," Proceedings of QELS ‘96, 10, 204 (1996). Volodin, B. L., Kippelen, B., Meerholz, K., Peyghambarian, N., Kukhtarev, N. V., and Caulfield, H. J., "Non-Bragg diffraction orders in highly efficient photorefractive polymers," Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO ‘96, Technical Digest, 9, 257 (1996). Volodin, B. L., Kippelen, B., Javidi, B., and Peyghambarian, N., "Optical correlator using photorefractive polymers for credit card validation," Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO ‘96, Technical Digest, 9, 16 (1996).

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Eliseev, P. G., Osinski, M., Phillips, B. S., Pei-Chih Chiu, Mohs, G., Fluegel, B., Giessen, H., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Impurity related photoluminescence from InGaN LED material,” LEOS ‘95 Conference Proceedings 2, 104 (1995). Giessen, H., Fluegel, B., Mohs, G., Peyghambarian, N., and Woggon, U., "Ultrafast gain dynamics in strongly confined CdSe quantum dots," Summaries of Papers Presented at QELS '95, Technical Digest, 16, 98 (1995). Kasunic, K. J., Wright, E., Lee, S., Rodriguez, A., Najafi, S., Fallahi, M., and Peyghambarian, N., "Circular double grating DFB lasers," SPIE Conference on Optoelectronic, Microphotonic, and Laser Technologies, San Jose, California, February 4-10, 1995. Kippelen, B., Meerholz, K., Volodin, B. L., Sandalphon, and Peyghambarian, N., "A photorefractive guest/host polymer with high efficiency," Conference on Photorefractive Materials Effects and Devices, Estes Park, Colorado, June 11-14, 1995. Kippelen, B., Tamura, K., Peyghambarian, N., Padias, A. B., and Hall, Jr., H. K., "Photorefractivity in a poled polymer containing the tricyanovinylcarbazole group," Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO ‘96, Technical Digest, 11, 520 (1995). Krol, M., Ten, S., McGinnis, B. P., Hayduk, M. J., Khitrova, G., and Peyghambarian, N., "Ultrafast hole tunneling in asymmetric double quantum wells," Proceedings of the SPIE Conference on Optoelectronic Integrated Circuits, Materials, Physics, and Devices, 2397, 373 (1995). Meerholz, K., Volodin, B. L., Sandalphon, Kippelen, B., Hopkins, T., Hall, Jr., H. K., and Peyghambarian, N., "Highly efficient photorefractive polymers," American Chemical Society Spring Meeting, Anaheim, California, 1995. Meerholz, K., Volodin, B. L., Sandalphon, Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., "Photorefractive polymers for photonic applications," 11th Carl S. Marvel Symposium on New Polymerizations for New Molecular Architectures, Tucson, Arizona, March 12-14, 1995. Mohs, G., Fluegel, B., Giessen, H., Meissner, K., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., and Peyghambarian, N., "Ultrafast gain decay in type II multiple quantum wells," Eleventh Interdisciplinary Laser Science Conference (ILS-XI), Portland, Oregon, September 10-15, 1995. Murray, J. T., Powell, R. C., and Peyghambarian, N., "Properties of stimulated Raman scattering in crystals," submitted to 10th International Conference on Dynamical Processes in the Excited States of Solids, Palm Cove, Cairns, Queensland, Australia, August 29 - September 1, 1995. Osinski, M., Fluegel, B., Mohs, G., Chiu, P.-C., Phillips, B. S., and Peyghambarian, N., "Time-resolved photoluminescence in AlGaN/InGaN/GaN blue light emitting diodes," Tenth International Conference on Integrated Optics and Optical Fibre Communications (IOOC'95), Hong Kong, June 26-30, 1995. Sandalphon, Kippelen, B., Meerholz, K., Volodin, B. L., and Peyghambarian, N., "Frequency dispersion of the electro-optic response in organic photorefractive polymer composites having high diffraction efficiency," OSA Annual Meeting, supplement to Optics & Photonics News 6, 123 (1995). Ten, S., Krol, M. F., McGinnis, B. P., Hayduk, M. J., Khitrova, G., and Peyghambarian, N., “ Ultrafast hole tunneling in GaInAs/AlInAs asymmetric double quantum wells,” UEO’95, OSA Topical Meeting,

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Technical Digest, 13, 23 (1995). Woggon, U., Giessen, H., Fluegel, B., Mohs, G., Hu, Y. Z., Koch, S. W., and Peyghambarian, N., "Gain dynamics in CdSe quantum dots," IXth International Symposium on Ultrafast Processes in Spectroscopy, Trieste, Italy, October 30 - November 3, 1995. Woggon, U., Wind, O., Klingshirn, C., Giessen, H., Fluegel, B., Mohs, G., and Peyghambarian, N., "Nonlinear absorption and gain in CdSe and CdSSe quantum dots," Materials Science Forum 182-184, 93 (1995). Giessen, H., Fluegel, B., Mohs, G., Peyghambarian, N., Sprague, J. R., and Nozik, A. J., "Femtosecond spectral holeburning in InP quantum dots at room temperature," Tenth Interdisciplinary Laser Science Conference (ILS-X), Dallas, Texas, October 2-7, 1994. Giessen, H., Fluegel, B., Mohs, G., Hu, Y. Z., Peyghambarian, N., and Woggon, U., "Ultrafast gain dynamics in strongly confined CdSe quantum dots," Proceedings of ILS-X, Dallas, Texas, October 2-7, 1994, postdeadline paper WB8. Giessen, H., Fluegel, B., Mohs, G., Hu, Y. Z., Peyghambarian, N., and Woggon, U., "Ultrafast nonlinear gain dynamics in strongly confined CdSe quantum dots," postdeadline paper for Nonlinear Optics ' 94 Conference, IEEE Nonlinar Optics 1, PD3 (1994). Kippelen, B., Sandalphon, Meerholz, K., Volodin, B., and Peyghambarian, N., "New highly efficient photorefractive polymer composites," ICONO 1, Val-Thorens, France, January 9-13, 1994. Kippelen, B., Meerholz, K., Sandalphon, Volodin, B., and Peyghambarian, N., "Novel highly efficient polymers for nonlinear photorefractive applications," Materials Research Society Conference, Strasbourg, France, May 1994. Lee, S. G., Kang, K. I., Guerreiro, P., Peyghambarian, N., Najafi, S. I., Zhang, G., Kao, Y. H., Li, C. Y., Takada, T., and Mackenzie, J., "Femtosecond pulse propagation in a cadmium sulfide semiconductor quantum dot waveguide," Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO ‘94, Technical Digest, 8, 85 (1994). Mazumdar, S., Williams, V. S., Sandalphon, Armstrong, N. R., and Peyghambarian, N., "Biexcitons in phthalocyanine thin films," IQEC ‘94, Technical Digest, 9, 33 (1994). Meerholz, K., Sandalphon, Volodin, B., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., "Optimization of diffraction efficiency and 2-beam coupling gain in PVK-based polymer composites," Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO ‘94, Technical Digest, 8, 35 (1994). Meissner, K., Fluegel, B., Giessen, H., Mohs, G., Binder, R., Koch, S. W., and Peyghambarian, N., "Frequency-dependent dephasing in an inverted semiconductor," Summaries of papers presented at IQEC ‘94 Technical Digest, 9, 197 (1994). Murray, J. T., Powell, R. C., Peyghambarian, N., Smith, D., and Austin, W., "Generation of 1.5 μm radiation through intracavity solid state Raman shifting in Ba(NO3)2 nonlinear crystals," postdeadline paper for Nonlinear Optics ' 94 Conference, Waikoloa, Hawaii, July 25-29, 1994. Schmidt, A., Williams, V. S., Chau, L. K., Armstrong, N. R., Jiang, J. P., Peyghambarian, N., and Mazumdar, S., "Epitaxial growth of InPc-Cl and AlPc-F on SnS2 and KBR-influence of crystalline morphology and structure on linear and nonlinear optical properties," MRS Fall Meeting, Boston,

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Massachusetts, Nov. 28 - Dec. 2, 1994. Kang, K., Sandalphon, Hu, Y. Z., Koch, S. W., Peyghambarian, N., Li, C., Takada, T., Mackenzie, J., Liu, L. C., and Risbud, S. H., "Nonlinear optical properties of CdS quantum dots prepared by the solgel technique: spectral hole burning and photodarkening," Summaries of Papers Presented at CLEO ' 93, Technical Digest, 11, 618 (1993). Kippelen, B., Sandalphon, Peyghambarian, N., Lyon, S. R., Padias, A. B., and Hall, H. K., Jr., "AZO-dye-doped photorefractive polymers," Proceedings of ACS/OSA Topical Meeting on Organic Thin Films for Photonic Applications, Technical Digest, 17, 228 (1993). Kippelen, B., Sandalphon, Peyghambarian, N., Lyon, S. R., Padias, A. B., and Hall, H. K., Jr., "Photorefractivity and photo-isomerization in azo-dye-doped polymers," Proceedings of 1993 MRS Fall Meeting, 577 (1994). Mazumdar, S., and Peyghambarian, N., "Covalent states, excitons, bands and biexcitons in - and -conjugated materials," Proceedings of 1993 MRS Fall Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts. Meissner, K., Fluegel, B., Paul, A., Koch, S. W., and Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond gain dynamics in a passive semiconductor," proceedings of CLEO '93 Conference, Baltimore, Maryland, May 2-7, 1993, paper CThC1. Najafi, S. I., Peyghambarian, N., Fallahi, M., and He, Q., "Light emission in optically pumped erbium-doped sol-gel waveguides with circular gratings," OSA Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada, October 3-8, 1993 [Optics and Photonics News 4, (7) (1993), p. 152]. Sandalphon, Kippelen, B., Meerholz, K., Volodin, B., and Peyghambarian, N., "High diffraction efficiency and net gain in a new PVK-based photorefractive polymer composite," postdeadline paper for ILS-IX Conference, Toronto, Canada, October 3-8, 1993, PDP2-1. Williams, V., Sandalphon, Mazumdar, S., England, C. D., Anderson, M. L., Armstrong, N., and Peyghambarian, N., "Biexcitonic absorption in an epitaxial chloro-indium phthalocyanine thin film," Summaries of Papers Presented at QELS ' 93, Technical Digest, 12, 61 (1993). Williams, V. S., Armstrong, N. R., Schmidt, A., Anderson, M. L., Chau, L.-K., Sandalphon, Peyghambarian, N., and Mazumdar, S., "Organic molecular beam epitaxy: formation and characterization of ordered organic/semiconductor heterojunctions and organic/organic superlattices," Proceedings of 1993 MRS Fall Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts. Harten, P. A., Knorr, A., Sokoloff, J. P., de Colstoun, F., Lee, S. G., Jin, R., Wright, E. M., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., Koch, S. W., and Peyghambarian, N., "Coherent pulse propagation in a semiconductor waveguide," Proceedings of IQEC Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 14-19, 1992. Jarka, F., Kawabe, Y., Peyghambarian, N., Guo, D., Mazumdar, S., Dixit, S. N., and Kajzar, F., "Electro-absorption in a polydiacetylene," Synthetic Metals, 49-50, 517 (1992). Okada, K., Jin, R., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., and Peyghambarian, N., "Optical nonlinearities and high contrast modulation in strained-layer InGaAs/GaAs multiple quantum wells," proceedings of CLEO ' 92, Anaheim, California, May 10-15, 1992. Tamura, K., Padias, A. B., Hall, H. K., Jr., Kippelen, B., and Peyghambarian, N., "Synthesis and electro-

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optical characterization of a new polymeric material for photorefractive applications," proceedings of CLEO ' 92, Anaheim, California, May 10-15, 1992. Williams, V. S., Armstrong, N. R., Mazumdar, S., and Peyghambarian, N., "Ultrafast excited state dynamics in fluoro-aluminum phthalocyanine thin films," Bulletin of the American Physical Society (1992). Williams, V. S., Sandalphon, Armstrong, N. R., Mazumdar, S., and Peyghambarian, N., "Ultrafast sub-gap state dynamics in epitaxial versus disordered phthalocyanine organic thin films," Proceedings of IQEC Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 14-19, 1992. Jarka, F., Kawabe, Y., Peyghambarian, N., Guo, D., Dixit, S., and Mazumdar, S., "Electro-absorption in a polydiacetylene thin film," Bulletin of the American Physical Society, 36, 733 (1991). Fluegel, B. P., Meissner, K., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., and Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond measurements of hole relaxation in a GaAs-AlAs type II structure," Proceedings of QELS '91 Conference, Baltimore, Maryland, May 12-17, 1991. Kang, K., Sandalphon, McGinnis, B. P., Hu, Y. Z., Koch, S. W., Peyghambarian, N., Mysyrowicz, A., Liu, L. C., and Risbud, S. H., "Two-photon absorption of CdS quantum dots in glass: experiment and theory," Proceedings of CLEO ' 91, 88 (1991). Khitrova, G., Fluegel, B., Meissner, K., Pon, R., Gibbs, H. M., Koch, S. W., Galbraith, I., and Peyghambarian, N., "Coupled-well superlattices: transition crossing and femtosecond dynamics," Proceedings of QELS '91 Conference, Baltimore, Maryland, May 12-17, 1991. Meissner, K., Fluegel, B., Binder, R., Koch, S. W., Khitrova, G., Gibbs, H. M., and Peyghambarian, N., "Comparison of optical nonlinearities of type I and type II quantum wells," International Laser Science Conference VII, Monterey, California, September 22-26, 1991. Peyghambarian, N., McGinnis, B. P., Kang, K. I., Sandalphon, Koch, S. W., Hu, Y. Z., Lindberg, M., Fluegel, B., Kojoian, G., Liu, L.C., and Risbud, S., “ Investigation of two-electron-hole pair resonances in semiconductor quantum dots,” Proceedings of the 4th Binational US/USSR Symposium, edited by A. Maradudin, (Academic Press, 1991). Williams, V., Sokoloff, J. P., Ho, Z. Z., Arbour, C., Armstrong, N. R., and Peyghambarian, N., "Observation of polarization dependent spectral holes in an organic thin film," Proceedings of QELS '91 Conference, Baltimore, Maryland, May 12-17, 1991. Gibbs, H. M., Jin, R., Harten, P. A., Sokoloff, J. P., Chuang, C. L., Lee, S. G., Warren, M., Peyghambarian, N., Polky, J. N., and Pubanz, G. A., "Picosecond and subpicosecond switching and modulation in GaAs/AlGaAs nonlinear directional couplers," Topical Meeting on Integrated Photonic Research, Hilton Head, South Carolina, March 26-28, 1990, paper WH6. Harten, P. A., Jin, R., Sokoloff, J. P., Chuang, C. L., Lee, S. G., Warren, M., Gibbs, H. M., Peyghambarian, N., Polky, J. N., and Pubanz, G. A., "Subpicosecond all-optical modulation in GaAs-AlGaAs directional coupler," ibid, paper CFC5. Hsu, C. C., Peyghambarian, N., and Morgan, R. A., "Blue light generation by frequency mixing at 1.319 and 1.338 µm in potassium titanyl phosphate," proceedings of CLEO Conference, Anaheim, California, May 21-25, paper CWE3.

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McGinnis, B. P., Wright, E. M., Koch, S. W., and Peyghambarian, N., "Transverse effects in increasing absorption optical bistability," ibid, paper QFD3. Sokoloff, J. P., Lee, S. G., Jin, R., Harten, P., Binder, R., Koch, S. W., Gibbs, H. M., and Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond recovery of exciton bleaching in optical Stark effect," Proceedings of IQEC Conference, Anaheim, California, May 21-25, 1990, paper JTUC2. Jin, R., Hanson, C., Khitrova, G., Chavez-Pirson, A., Gibbs, H. M., Peyghambarian, N., Bowen, T., Junag, F. Y., Bhattachavya, P. K., and Weinberger, D. A., "Direct fiber-etalon-fiber interfacing," proceedings of the OSA Annual Meeting, Santa Clara, California, October 30 - November 4, 1989. Jin, R., Chuang, C. L., Gibbs, H. M., Warren, M., Sokoloff, J., Harten, P., Peyghambarian, N., Polky, J. N., and Pubanz, G. A., "Polarization-dependent two-beam switching in GaAs/AlGaAs nonlinear directional couplers," CLEO ' 89, Baltimore, Maryland, April 25-27, paper ME1. Liu, L., Risbud, S. H., Esch, V. C., Chavez-Pirson, A., Khitrova, G., Peyghambarian, N., Koch, S. W., Gibbs, H. M., "Preparation and characterization of glass matrices containing semiconductor quantum dots," 91st Annual Meeting of the American Ceramic Society, Indianapolis, Indiana, April 23-27, 1989. Morgan, R. A., Park, S. H., Koch, S. W., Peyghambarian, N., Hall, D. W., and Borrelli, N. F., "Nonlinear optical properties of quantum confined CdSe microstructures," proceedings of the Conference on Quantum Wells for Optics and Opto-Electronics, Salt Lake City, Utah, March 6-8, 1989. Chavez-Pirson, A., Park, S. H., Pereira, M., Peyghambarian, N., Lehman, J. A., Ruden, P. P., and Hibbs-Brenner, M. K., ibid, paper ThJ1. Ho, Z. Z., Fluegel, B., Williams, V., and Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond dynamics in thin organic films of fluoroaluminum phthalocyanine," ibid, paper FC4. Jin, R., Hanson, C., Gibbs, H. M., Peyghambarian, N., Khitrova, G., Warren, M., Richardson, D., and Koch, S. W., "Room-temperature single-wavelength optical latching circuits using GaAs bistable devices as logic gates," ibid, paper WE3. Joffre, M., Fluegel, B., and Peyghambarian, N., "Observation of optical Stark effect of continuum states in CdS," IQEC '88, Tokyo, Japan, July 18-21, 1988. Morgan, R. A., Kang, K. I., Hsu, C. C., and Peyghambarian, N., "Novel interferometric technique for measuring thermal diffusivity of nonlinear anisotropic crystals," CLEO '88, Anaheim, California, April, 25-29, 1988, paper TUJ1. Morgan, R. A., Hopf, F. A., and Peyghambarian, N., "Three-wave mixing uses of a novel dual-frequency Nd:YAG laser," ibid, paper THA1. Park, S. H., Fluegel, B., Morgan, R. A., Koch, S. W., Sokoloff, J., Peyghambarian, N., Joffre, M., Potts, J. E., and Cheng, H., "Picosecond recovery of excitonic optical nonlinearities of MBE-grown ZnSe thin films," ibid, paper TUX5. Olbright, G. R., Lindberg, M., Fluegel, B. D., Koch, S. W., Jarka, F., and Peyghambarian, N., "Coherent effects in femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy of semiconductors," post-deadline paper PD2, IQEC '87, Baltimore, Maryland, April 26 - May 1, 1987.

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Park, S. H., Jeffery, A., Morgan, R. A., Koch, S. W., Peyghambarian, N., Potts, J. E., and Cheng, H., "Room-temperature excitonic optical nonlinearities of MBE grown ZnSe thin films," postdeadline paper ThU13, CLEO ' 87, Baltimore, Maryland, April 26 - May 1, 1987. Hulin, D., Mysyrowicz, A., Antonetti, A., Migus, A., Masselink, W. T., Morkoc, H., Gibbs, H. M., and Peyghambarian, N., "Two-dimensional nature of the blue shift of the excitons in GaAs multiple-quantum-well structures," International Quantum Electronic Conference, San Francisco, California, June 9-13, 1986, paper WDD5. Koch, S. W., Lee, Y. H., Chavez-Pirson, A., Gibbs, H. M., Morhange, J. M., Park, S. H., Carty, T., Jeffrey, A., Peyghambarian, N., Batdorf, B., Banyai, L., Gossard, A. C., and Wiegmann, W., postdeadline paper PD14, IQEC '86, San Francisco, California, June 9-13, 1986. Morhange, J. F., Park, S. H., Peyghambarian, N., Jeffery, A., Gibbs, H. M., Lee, Y. H., Chavez-Pirson, A., Koch, S. W., Gossard, A. C., English, J. H., Masselink, M., and Morkoc, H., "Measurements of the bandedge-resonant nonlinear index of bulk and multiple-quantum-well GaAs at room-temperature," OSA Annual Meeting, Seattle, Washington, October 19-24, 1986. Olbright, G. R., Peyghambarian, N., Koch, S. W., and Banyai, L., "Experimental theoretical investigations of the origin of optical nonlinearities of semiconductor-doped glasses," International Quantum Electronic Conference, San Francisco, California, June 9-13, 1986, paper TUNN2. Olbright, G. R., and Peyghambarian, N., "Experimental and theoretical investigation of the optical nonlinearities of CdSxSe1-x doped glasses," Bulletin of the American Physical Society, 31, 657 (1986). Olbright, G. R., Fluegel, B. D., and Peyghambarian, N., "Femtosecond evolution of nonthermal carrier distributions in CdSe microcrystallite doped glasses," OSA Annual Meeting, Seattle, Washington, October 19-24, 1986. Park, S. H., Carty, T., Olbright, G. R., Seaton, C. T., and Peyghambarian, N., "Optimization of optical nonlinearity of semiconductor doped glasses," CLEO ' 86, San Francisco, California, June 9-13, 1986, paper WD4. Peyghambarian, N., Olbright, G. R., and Fluegel, B. D., "Femtosecond dynamics of bandgap renormalization and bandfilling in a CdSe-microcrystallite-doped glass," postdeadline paper PD20, IQEC ' 86, San Francisco, California, June 9-13, 1986. Peyghambarian, N., Olbright, G. R., Gibbs, H. M., and Fluegel, B., "Resonant two photon absorption and emission in epitaxially grown single crystal thin films of CuCl," Bulletin of the American Physical Society, 31, 658 (1986). Jewell, J. L., Lee, Y. H., Warren, M., Gibbs, H. M., and Peyghambarian, N., "Low energy fast thermally stable optical NOR gate in a room-temperature GaAs etalon," Proceedings of Topical Meeting on Optical Computing, Lake Tahoe, Nevada, March 18-20, 1985. Olbright, G., and Peyghambarian, N., "Observation of band-filling optical nonlinearity in CdSxSe1-x doped glasses," OSA Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, October 1985. Peyghambarian, N., Gibbs, H. M., Jewell, J. L., Hulin, D., Mysyrowicz, A., Migus, A., and Antonetti, A., "Femtosecond dynamics of excitons and evidence for exciton - exciton interaction in a two-dimensional superlattice of GaAs-AlGaAs," 1985 Annual Meeting of the American Physical Society, Baltimore,

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Maryland. Sarid, D., and Peyghambarian, N., "Optical bistability and spatial dispersion in exciton-polariton systems," OSA Annual Meeting, San Diego, California, October 1984. Weinberger, D. A., Peyghambarian, N., Rushford, M. C., and Gibbs, H. M., "Observation of biexciton lasing in a thin CuCl etalon," OSA Annual Meeting, San Diego, California, October 1984. Peyghambarian, N., Sarid, D., and Gibbs, H. M., "Collision broadening of the biexciton resonance and its effects on optical bistability in CuCl," Bulletin of the American Physical Society, 28, 537 (1983). Peyghambarian, N., Gibbs, H. M., Rushford, M. C., Weinberger, D. A., and Sarid, D., "Optical bistability using the biexciton two-photon resonance in CuCl," Journal of the Optical Society of America, 73, 1385 (1983); proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Dynamical Processes in Excited States of Solids, Stanford, California, July 1983. Sarid, D., Peyghambarian, N., and Gibbs, H. M., "Comments on the local field effect in the biexciton system in CuCl," Journal of the Optical Society of America, 73, 1385 (1983); Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Dynamical Processes in Excited States of Solids, Stanford, California, July 1983. Chase, L. L., Peyghambarian, N., and Mysyrowicz, A., "Collision broadening of the biexciton resonance in CuCl," Bulletin of the American Physical Society, 27, 415 (1982). Peyghambarian, N., Chase, L. L., and Mysyrowicz, A., "Attraction of probe biexcitons into a Bose-condensate in CuCl," Bulletin of the American Physical Society, 27, 415 (1982). Peyghambarian, N., Chase, L. L., and Mysyrowicz, A., "Optical gain and probe studies of biexcitons at high densities in CuCl," Bulletin of the American Physical Society, 26, 354 (1981). Chase, L. L., Peyghambarian, N., and Mysyrowicz, A., "Two photon production of excitonic molecules at K= 0, in CuCl," Bulletin of the American Physical Society, 23 302 (1978).