CURRICULUM VITAE August, 2012

Name : Susan Beth Rifkin

Date of Birth : 25th June, 1942

Nationality : American

Marital Status : Single

Address : 3498 E. Ellsworth Ave Unit 606Denver, Colorado 80209

Telephone : 303 884 2016

Email Address: : sbr44@columbia.edu

Languages : Mandarin Chinese, French

Education

1983 University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Received the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Social Science. Thesis entitled "Planners Approaches to Community Participation in Community Health Programs: Case Studies in South East Asia".

1973 Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK

Received Certificate in Tropical Medicine and Community Health.

1969 School of International Affairs and the East Asian Institute, Columbia University, New York

Received Masters degree in International affairs and certificate from the East Asian Institute in June 1969. Essay topic:"The Development and Use of Atomic Energy in the People`s Republic of China". Received Alice Stetten Fellowship, 1967.

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Susan Beth Rifkin

1964 University of Colorado, Boulder, ColoradoReceived Bachelor's degree in June 1964.Majored in Asian Studies with courses in theChinese language (3 years) and comparative politics (2 years). Dean's list (5 semesters), Members Honors Program and Pi Sigma Alpha, Political Science Honorary. Received National Defense Education Act Fellowship for Chinese language study, Summer 1963.

Employment2011-present Colorado School of Public Health, Adjunct

Professor Established courses on Global Health Policy and Health Policy Analysis

2010 Tata Institute of Social SciencesProfessor, established a course on current issues of health policy for the new Master in Health Policy and Financing

2001-Present Senior Research Fellow (2005), Visiting Teacher, London School of EconomicsStarted new course on health policies and systems in developing countries, Department of Social Policy (2005-present); teaching on core course of Health, Development and Community, Senior Research Fellow Department of Social Psychology (2009-present), also teaching in the department

1993- Present Attachment to London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineHonorary Senior Research Fellow (1983-2003)Module Organizer for Primary Health Care study unit since 2002; qualitative teaching for Short Course on Reproductive Health (1997-2005)

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Susan Beth Rifkin

1999-2001 Professor and Co-Director of Tropical Institute of Community Health and Development in Africa Kisumu Kenya

Responsibility for academic affairs in assisting to establish a new course for Masters degree, Diploma and Certificate for students in Sub-Saharan Africa; innovative course combining classroom teaching with field practice

Part Time Lecturer, London School of Economics and Political Science

Undertaking tutorials at both institutions and convening the Rural Development seminar for the MSc. in Social Policy and Planning in Developing Countries at the London School of Economics ;responsible for the developing country section of Foundations of Health Policy

1990-1993 Guest Professor, Institute of Tropical Hygiene and Public Health, University of HeidelbergFirst Convener of the MSc. in Community Health and Health Management in Developing Countries; duties included establishing both the conceptual and administrative framework for this new course as well as "backstopping" the course until the end of its first pilot phase

1989-1990 Honorary Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Team Leader for an evaluation of WHO's Essential Drug Policy

1986-1991 Adjunct Associate Professor, School of Public Health, Boston University

1986 - 1989 Visiting Senior Lecturer in International Community Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine

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Susan Beth Rifkin

1984 - 1986 Visiting Senior Lecturer, Department of Human Nutrition, London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineConsultant on Health Planning and Community Participation, Asian Community Health Action Network (ACHAN)

1980 - 1984 Asian Community Health Action Network (ACHAN), Hong Kong

Coordinator - Based in Hong Kong with extensive travel in the region to help make more systematic the exchanges of information, materials and personnel among non-government community health programs in Asia focusing particularly on the training of organizing appropriate meetings, seminars, training programs and evaluations and editing the newsletter LINK. (ACHAN was founded in June 1980 in response to the need of a community health exchange network for NGO's in the Asian region.)

1977 - 1984 Hong Kong Christian Council/Center for Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong

Researcher - Research on three case studies of Church related community health programs in South East Asia (Hong Kong, Philippines and Indonesia) to analyze issues which affect community participation in health programs and the process by which communities get involved in their own health care. Summer of 1978 includes - Visiting Fellow

at the Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton, Sussex, UK.

1975 - 1977 Christian Conference of Asia, Hong Kong

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Consultant on Health Concerns - Duties include visiting Protestant Church related programs throughout

Susan Beth Rifkin

Asia to discover how various community health programs operate, organizing two workshops (one in Philippines and one in India) to bring together doctors, community development people and village health workers to exchange experiences on community participation on health care programs, beginning to build a network among rural workers in

Asia who are involved in community health.

1974 - 1975 Ministry of Health, Government of Zambia

Provincial Health Education Officer in Southern Province - Duties include planning health education programs for province. Planning and implementing programs for community health programs with district medical officers.

1970 - 1974 Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex, Brighton, Sussex, UK

Research Fellow - Research on rural health strategies in the People's Republic of China.

1970 - 1974 University of Sussex, Sussex, UK

Lecturer in International Affairs.

1969 - 1970 Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan

Fellow - Research on health programs and science policy in the People`s Republic of China.

1969 - 1970 National Academy of Sciences, Washington DC

Consultant - Duties included editing first four volumes of China Science Notes - quarterly newsletter reporting current affairs.

1969 - 1971 Office of the Foreign Secretary

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Professional Assistant for the Committee on Scholarly Communication with Mainland China. Duties included responsibility of administration and planning

Susan Beth Rifkin

for all Committee meetings and activities. Organizing staff work, background materials and meetings for the investigation of Committee sponsorship of a conference on bio-medicine and public health in the People's Republic of China. Directing staff activities. Reading

and analyzing most current political and scientific developments

1969 - 1971 International Research and Technology Corporation, Washington DC

Consultant - Duties included research and analysis on topics concerning Chinese nuclear science development and general Asian studies.

1965 - 1966 Library of Congress, Washington DC

Reference Assistant for Legislative Reference Service, Foreign Affairs - Duties included collecting and confirming information for United States Congressmen, their staff and constituents. Occasional speech writing and analytical

assessment in the Far East.

Part-time Jobs held throughout college years included :professional model, secretary and language laboratory director for Chinese-Japanese Summer Language Institute at the University of Colorado. Also examination reader for Asian political science course during academic year and summer 1963-64.

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Susan Beth Rifkin

Consultancies

1978 IBRD (World Bank)

Indian Population Project II - portfolio for community participation and role of women. Work in Uttar Pradesh and Andra Pradesh.

1979 Ecumenical Committee of the Lutheran Church of America

Travel in Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka to meet members of non-governmental organizations involved in community health to see the feasibility of creating an Asian network of groups to support regional training efforts and information and personnel exchanges.

1980 Asian Health Institute, Nagoya, Japanto assist in the planning of a curriculum to train middle levelcommunity workers to community health programs in voluntary agency programs throughout Asia with emphasis on health within the context of community and national development plans.

1983 WHO (World Health Organization)

Task force on community participation for Division of Strengthening Health Services - wrote paper "Community Involvement in PHC among the Urban Poor".

WHO - Temporary Adviser, MCH/FP - wrote paper "Using Community Diagnosis for Development Community Participation in MCH/FP services".

1984 WHO/UNICEF

Consultant on community participation to review files on MCH/FP programs with community participation and write an analysis for publication.

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1985 UNICEF

Contract to develop a simulation game on rural health service interventions to help sensitize health workers in the third world to the potential and limitations of introducing programs based on community participation and selected health technologies.

WHO

Consultant to Health Strategy Co-ordination for a Consultation on the Leadership Development Initiative to develop a series of learning approaches and exercises to stimulate discussions among top leaders about Health For All.

1986 WHO

Consultant to visit two WHO financed community participation projects in India and Sri Lanka to report on progress and to define lessons in research and development.

WHO

Temporary Adviser to meeting on Community Participation and Government policies in MCH/FP, Zimbabwe.

WHO

Consultant to meeting on Urban Primary Health Care in African Cities, Ethiopia.

1987 WHO

Consultant to the Municipal Officer, Tanga Tanzania to

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help develop a project for health care for the urban poor. Preparation for the document on the Global Program on Urban Primary Health Care.

1988 WHO

Preparation of guidelines to enable managers to make a rapid appraisal of urban health and health care especially in low income areas. These guidelines were field tested in Tanzania, November.

1990 Consultant to WHO in Bangladesh to review progress in district health and urban primary health care

programs

1992 South African Advisory Committee, Kellogg Foundation Community Partnerships in Health Personnel Education

Consultancy to facilitate and advised groups involved in an initiative to link university medical institutions will poor black and colored communities in order to improve access to health care. Work consisting of advising several groups and facilitating a workshop for all groups focusing on community participation and Primary Health Care

Save the Children Fund, UK

Researcher for a case study on the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam as a contribution to the global study concerning the Sustainability of policies and their implementation in the health sector in low income countries with focus on the contribution of external donor aid

1994 Independent Consultant to develop teaching module on application qualitative research for health training programs

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Susan Beth Rifkin

developing a teaching module for MSc. and short courses in health care in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands focusing on rapid appraisal and participatory appraisal skills and methods

1995 Kreditanstalt fur Wideraufbau (KFW), Germany

Consultant and team member of a World Bank pre-appraisal mission to develop a community based health program for the Northern Areas in Pakistan; shared responsibility for area of community participation

WHO

Consultant to rewrite Rapid Appraisal Guidelines and to prepare a meeting for a study of the patterns of poor health in low income urban areas

ODA/British Council

Consultant on community participation for the WB/ODA Second Family Health Project in Pakistan

1996 ODA/British Council

Follow up consultancy as above working with local consultants to write an analysis on the National Lady Health Worker Program; provided training for key facilitators to undertake Rapid Participatory Appraisal

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

Organized a 3 week course on Rapid and Participatory Appraisals for health, nutrition and family planning managers focusing on skills and practice for qualitative research methods as well as appraisals

1997 British Council

Organized a 2 week course on Rapid and Participatory Appraisals for health, nutrition and family planning

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managers for the Community Health Department, Vellore Medical College, India

1998 Keele University

Organized a 2 week course on Rapid and Participatory Appraisals for health, nutrition and family planning managers focusing on skills and practice for qualitative research methods as well as needs assessments

1999 DANIDAConsultant on participatory approaches and social development for an appraisal mission on a community based nutrition program in Kenya

2001 DANIDA

Designer and Chief Facilitator of a Participatory Needs Assessment for the Ministry of Health, Coast Province, Kenya--work included training health staff to undertake the assessment and supporting the collection of data by staff for each District for planning yearly health activities

2003 European Commission

Assessment of the role Indian Institute of Health and Family Welfare in Hyderabad, India as a training and research institution and identification of ways to strengthen this role

2005 WHO Iran

Consultant on community participation for the Ministry of Health and Medical Education assessing the contribution of community participation to health

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services utilization and working with staff at the National Public Health and Management Center to develop a pilot project for training Health Volunteers as facilitators for participatory needs assessments and plans of action

2006 Comic Relief United Kingdom

Mid term reviewer for the Comic Relief Investment Grant to the Child to Child Trust covering the work of the Trust in London and its four Partners, Heath Action Schools at the Aga Khan University Pakistan; CHETNA, India; Arab Resource Collective, Beirut; Kenya NGO AIDS Consortium, Nairobi.

2006 WHO Iran

Consultant to follow up work described above

2007 USAID A2Z Micronutrient Global Leadership Project

Literature review of effectiveness of community participation approaches to nutrition programs with colleagues from the University of Westminster

2007 GTZ (Germany)

Conducted a one month training course for mid-level managers in the Ministry of Health in Cambodia on health system reforms

2007 World Health Organization, Department of Human Resources Geneva

Wrote background paper on Human Resources for Health and Primary Health Care as a contribution to the World Health Report 2008

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2008 University of Trinidad and TobagoEstablished a module on Primary Health Care for the new Master of Health Administration; help discussions about the development of the entire Masters with suggestions specifically on research and preparation for dissertations

2009 London School of Economics and Captain Consultancy (Nigeria)Designed and facilitated a course on participatory approaches to rural development for senior government officers from Niger and Edo State in Nigeria for 3 days and in London for 3 days

2009 XI International Dengue Course Pedro Kouri Tropical Medicine Institute Havana Cuba

Presented Keynote Paper on Methods of Assessing Community Participation in health and facilitate a 1 day workshop on teaching tools to assess participation

2009 World Health Organization, Sudan

Organized and presented a 10 day training course on qualitative methods for Research Unit, Ministry of Health, Khartoum including using participatory research tools

2010 World Health Organization, SudanOrganized and presented a 7 day training course on analyzing qualitative data for Research Unit, Ministry of Health Khartom

2010 European CommissionEvaluator for Research Projects under the call FP7 on innovative approaches for health improvements in Africa

2011 School of Oriental and African Studies London

Lead academic for a residential course on Health and Governance sponsored by the Moi Ibriham Foundation

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2012 World Health Organization, Sudan

Organized and lead a course on Training for Qualitatitive Research Methodology and Methods for the National Human Resources for Health Observatory

Academic Appointments

1977 - 1985 Research Fellow, Center of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

1978 Visiting Fellow, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex , UK

1980 - 1984 Honorary Lecturer, Department of Community Medicine, Medical School, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

1984 - 1986 Senior Visiting Research Fellow, Department of Human Nutrition, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.

1984 -1990 Honorary Lecturer, Institute of Child Health, University of London.

1989 -1991 Honorary Senior Lecturer, Department Human Nutrition, London School and Tropical

Medicine

1993- present Honorary Visiting Research Fellow, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

1996-1999 Honorary Senior Lecturer, Centre for International Health Studies, Queen Margaret College, Edinburgh

1996-2008 Visiting Research Fellow, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

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2001- present Senior Research Fellow and Part time lecturer, London School of Economics and Political Science

Susan Beth Rifkin

2001-present Visiting Professor, Center for Food, Nutrition and Public Health, University of Westminster, London

2009-present Senior Research Fellow, Institute of Social Psychology, London School of Economics

2010 Visiting Professor, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, India

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Susan Beth RifkinPublications

Book Reviews and Notes

Review of Wu, Y L and Robert B Sheeks "The organisation and support of scientific research and development in mainland China", The China Quarterly, No 45, January-March, 1971.

Note on Dr Gibson's article "China medical practice and the thoughts of Chairman Mao", Social Science and Medicine, Vol 6, 1972.

Review of Oskenberg, Michel ed "China's development experience", The China Quarterly, Vol 58, 1974.

Review of Sidel, Victor and Ruth "Serve the People : observations on medicine in the People's Republic of China", The China Quarterly, Vol 59, 1974.

Review of Lampton, David "The politics of medicine in China" and Charles Leslie, ed "Asian Medical Systems". The Far Eastern Economic Review, July 14, 1978.

Review of Halstead, S B, Walsh, J A and Warren, K S "Good health at low cost", World Health Forum, vol 7, No 4, 1986.

Review of Banerji, D "Health and family planning services in India", Health Policy and Planning, Vol 2, No 3, September 1987.

Review of Cohen, P. and Purcal, J. "The political economy of primary health care in Southeast Asia" in Social Science and Medicine Vol 31, 1990.

Review of Carr-Hill, R. "Social Conditions in Sub-Saharan Africa in Social Science and Medicine Vol.37, No. 8, 1993.

Review of Brunel, P. “Foreign Aid in a Changing World” and Melakou, T. “Development and Patronage” in International Journal of Health Planning and Management Vol. 14 No.3, 1999 p. 249-50.

Review of Smithies J. and G. Webster “Community Involvement in Health: From Passive Recipients to Active Participants” and Eade, D. “Capacity-building: an Approach in People-centered Development” in International Journal of Health Planning and Management Vol. 14 No. 4, 1999 p. 336-338.

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Chapters in Books

"Health Care for the Rural Areas", Public Health and Medicine in the People's Republic of China, National Institutes of Health, Washington DC, 1972.

"Technical Education", China Handbook, Hamburg : Im Institut fur Asienkunde, 1974.

-with Hugh Annett, "Using Rapid Appraisal for Data Collection in Poor Urban Areas", in Yesudian, C.A.K. Yesudian, ed. Primary Health Care, Bombay:Tata Institute of Social Sciences, 1991.

-with Hugh Annett and I. Tabibzedeh, "Rapid Appraisal to Assess Community Health Needs: A Focus on the Urban Poor in Scrimshaw, N. and Gleason, G., eds. Rapid Assessment Methodologies for Planning and Evaluation Health Related Programs Boston: INFDC, 1992

"The dynamics of China's health care model" in Rohde, J., Chatterjee, M., Morley, D. Reaching Health for All New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1993.

"Vietnam's health system in transition: critical issues for development and sustainability" in Wolffers, I. And Naterop, E. Health and Health Care in transition: the example of Vietnam

Amsterdam: Free University Press 1995.

-with Peter Oakley and Wolfgang Bichmann “CIH: developing a methodology” in Kahassay, H.M. and Peter Oakley, eds. Community involvement in health development: a review of the concept and practice Geneva: World Health Organization, 1999.

"Partizipative Interventionsforschung" in Schaeffer, D. and Muller-Mundt,G.Qualitative Guseudnheits-und Pflegeforschung Bern: Verlag Hans Huber, 2002

-with Maria Kangere “What is Participation?" in Hartley, S., ed. CBR: a participatory strategy in Africa London: University College London, 2002

“Patient Empowerment” in Porzolt, F. and Kaplan, R., eds. Optomizing Health: Improving the value of health care delivery Frankfurt: Springer, 2006

“The Report of the Commission on the Social Determinants of Health: a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) Analysis in Bhattacharya, S.,

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Messenger, S. and Overy, C.eds. Social Determinants of Health : Assessing theory, policy and practice London: Orient BlackSwan, 2010.

Books and Monographs

Health Care in China - An Introduction. Geneva: Christian Medical Commission, 1974.

Editor, Community Health in Asia: Issues and Perspectives Christian Conference of Asia, 1977.

Editor, Health the Human Factor: Readings in Health, Development and Community Participation. Contact, Special Issue, No 3. Geneva : Christian Medical Commission, June 1980.

Editor, Hong Kong Runners Diary, 1982. Hong Kong : South China Morning Post, 1982.

Health Planning and Community Participation: Case Studies in Southeast Asia, Croom Helm, 1985.

- with Trudy Harpham and Patrick Vaughan, Health and the Urban Poor in Developing Countries: A Review and Selected Bibliography. London: EPC Publication, No 5, Spring 1985.

The Primary Health Care Exercise Handbook, Department of Human Nutrition, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 1986.

Editor with Mary Johnston Health Care Together: Training Exercises for Health Workers in Community Based Programs, Macmillan, 1987.

Community participation in MCH/FP programs: an analysis based on case study materials, Geneva: WHO, 1990

-with Hugh Annett Improving Urban Health: Guidelines for Rapid Appraisal to Assess Community Health Needs: A Focus on Health Improvements for Low Income Urban Areas Geneva: WHO/SHS/NHP/88. (revised WHO/SHS/DHS/95.8)

with A. Draper and G. Lewando-Hundt Participatory Approaches in Health Promotion and Health Planning: a literature review London: Health Development Agency, 2000.

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-with Pat Pridmore Partners in Planning: information, participation and empowerment Macmillian (2001)

-with G. Hewitt and AK Draper Community participation in nutrition programs for child survival and anemia. Washington, D.C: USAID A2Z 2007 http://www.a2zproject.org/pdf/Community_Participation_Review_October_1_09.pdf

-with Sandrine Motamed Community Participation and Health Policy: comparison, capacity building, contributions Geneva: Universite de Geneve 2011.

Articles

"Tibet : The Question of Political Integrity" and "The Sino-Indian Border Conflict : A Brief Survey", US Policy with Respect to Mainland China, Hearings before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, 89th Congress, 2nd Session, 1966.

The Development and Use of Atomic Energy in the People's Republic of China" - a series of two articles : 1) "The Foundations of Nuclear Research", 2) "Soviet Assistance and the Chinese Nuclear Weapons Program", in International Research and Technology Journal, Vol 1, No 4 and 5, 1969.

"Doctors in the Fields", Far Eastern Economic Review, 19 March, 1972.

Health Services in China", IDS Bulletin, June 1972."On 'Contradictions' among Academics" (A commentary on a workshop), Science Studies, Vol 2, 1972.

"Public Health in China - is the experience relevant to other less developed nations?", Social Science and Medicine, Vol 7, 1973 and Contact, No 12, December 1972.

- with Raphael Kaplinsky "Health strategy and development planning : Lessons from the People's Republic of China", Journal of Development Studies, January 1973.

"Maternal and child care in China: put prevention first", Assignment Children, July 1973.

"The church and health care in Asia", Asian Journal of Medicine, September 1973.

"Hong Kong - Imperial Relic", The New Internationalist, March 1974.

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"The Chinese model for science and technology: its relevance for other developing countries", Development and Change, Vol 6, No 1, January 1975.

Susan Beth Rifkin

"Health care in China: the experience is relevant to other developing countries", Impact, April 1977.

"Community Health" in Modern Medicine in Asia, August 1977.

"Health is politics on a social scale", Far Eastern Economic Review, November 25, 1977.

"Modern teaching is based on outdated curriculums", Far Eastern Economic Review, October 5, 1979.

"Health care in China: the experts take command", Tropical Doctor, April, 1980.

"The role of the public in the planning, management and evaluation of health activities and programs, including self-care", Social Science and Medicine, Vol 15a, No 3, (part II), May 1981.

"Health, political will and participation", UNICEF News, 108/1981/2.

"Primary health care in Asia", editor, Special Issue, Social Science and Medicine, Vol 17, No 19, 1983."Attitudes toward community participation in community health programs" in Special issue on Primary Health Care in Asia, Social Science and Medicine, vol 17, No 19, 1983.

"Planners approaches to community participation in health programs theory and reality", Contact, No 75, October 1983.

"Lessons from community participation in health programs: Health Policy and Planning", Vol 1, No 3, 1986.

"A note on research design for the study of community participation on health care programs" Indian Journal of Community Medicine Vol 11, No 3, July-September, 1986.

- with Gill Walt "Process v Program" Reports (World Education, Inc) Summer 1986.

- with Gill Walt "How health improves: defining the issues concerning "comprehensive primary health care" and "selective primary health care". Social Science and Medicine Vol 23, No 6, 1986.

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"Health planning and Community Participation" World Health Forum,Vol 7, No 2, 1986.

"The Primary Health Care Exercise" Health Policy and Planning, Vol 2, No 1, March 1986.

"Primary Health Care, Community Participation and Urban Poor, a review of problems and solutions", Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, Vol 1, No 2, 1987.

-with Gill Walt, eds. "Selective or Comprehensive Primary Health Care?" Special Issue, Social Science and Medicine Vol. 26, No. 9, 1988. 559-566.

-with Frits Muller and Wolfgang Bichmann, "Primary Health Care: On Measuring Participation", Social Science and Medicine Vol. 26, No. 9, 1988: 931-940.

"Improving Urban Health: A Program for Action" Geneva: WHO/SHS/NHP/88.2.

-with Gill Walt, "Health Priorities and the Developing World", The Lancet, September 24, l988.

"Has Community Participation Opened the Door to Better Health?" Africa Health PHC Supplement, November, 1988

-with Wolfgang Bichmann and M. Shestra "Can We Measure Participation?" World Health Forum Vol. 3/4, 1989

-with Andrew Cassels "Training managers for primary health care: teaching about community involvement" Medical Teacher, Vol. 12, No. 1, 1990.

with Gill Walt, "The Political context of primary health care", in Streefland, P. and Chabot, J. Implementing Primary Health Care Amsterdam: Royal Tropical Institute, 1990.

"Blue, red and green research" Annales de la Societe Belge de Medecine Tropicale, Vol. 70, Supplement 1, 1990.

-with G. Bjaras, B. Haglund, "A new approach to community participation assessment" in Health Promotion International Vol. 6, No.3, 1991

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-with Bie Nio Ong, Gerry Humphris and Hugh Annett, "Rapid Appraisal in an Urban setting, an example from the Developed World, in Social Science and Medicine Vol. 32, No. 8, 1991.

-with W. Bichmann, "Assessing Community Involvement in District Health Systems: a field in Primary Health Care policies which need more specific attention" Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Supplement II, Vol. 42 September, 1991

"The Origins and Future of Primary Health Care" in Primary Health Care and Drugs, Amsterdam: BUKO and HAI Europe, 1991

"Rapid Appraisals for Health: An Overview" RRA Notes No. 16, July, 1992. "Rapid Appraisal: Qualitative versus Quantitative Methodologies? Tropical Medicine and Parisitology, Vol. 43, 1992.

-with Matthias Gueldner, "Reflections on postgraduate training for health care in developing countries in Europe. Past successes and future uncertainties" Curare , Vol. 15, 1992.

"Keynote address: Participation and research in health" in de Koning Korrie, complier, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Participatory Research in Health Promotion, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, 1994

-with Nguyen Tran Hien, Le Thi Thu and Pamela Wright "The pursuit of equity: a health sector case study from Vietnam" Health Policy 33, 1995 pp. 191-204.

-Collator and Introduction for "The Use of Qualitative Methods" Social Science and Medicine Vol 41, No. 12, 1995.

"Rapid Rural Appraisal: its use and value for health planners and managers" Public Administration, Vol. 74 Autumn, 1996 pp. 502-518.

-with D.H. Schmidt “Measuring participation: its use as a managerial tool for district health planners based on a case study in Tanzania” International Journal of Health Planning and Management Vol. 11 October-December, 1996 pp.345-358

“Transforming community health care: the use and value of qualitative methods and rapid appraisals” News on Health Care in Developing Countries (Nytt om U-landshalsovard) Vol. 10, 3-4, 1996 pp.13-41.

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Susan Beth Rifkin-Paradigms Lost: Toward a new understanding of community participation in health programs Acta Tropica 61, 1996 pp.79-92.

"Toward a new understanding of poverty alleviation" Tropical Doctor, April, 1997, pp.66-7.

-with Sally Hartley “Teaching qualitative methods for disability research”, Saudi Journal for Disability Research, 5:1, 1999, pp. 7-15.

With Sally Hartley “Learning by doing: teaching qualitative methods to health care personnel Education for Health: Change in learning and practice 2001 14:1, pp.75-85.

"Ten best reading in: community participation and health” African Health Sciences Vol. 1 No.1 August, 2001 pp.42-45.

-with Charles Oyaya “Health sector reforms in Kenya: an examination of district level planning” Health Policy, 2003 Vol. 64 (1) pp.113-127.

"A Framework Linking Community Empowerment and Health Equity: It is a Matter of Choice" Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2003 21(3):168-180.

-with M.R. Bhatia "Reframing Primary Health Care: Lessons from health sector reforms in 5 Asian Countries" in Proceedings of the 6 th Health Research for Action National Forum, Department of Health, Manila Philippines, 2005

-with Jalpa Ratna " Equity and Choice: from Theory to Practice in Public Health" to be published in Proceedings of the Global Forum for Health Research, 9, World Health Organization, 2005

-with Jalpa Ratna “Equity, Empowerment and Choice: from Theory to Practice in Public Health Journal of Health Psychology Vol 12(3): 517-530. (2007)

-“Community Health Workers” “ In Heggenhougen, K. and Quah, S. International Encyclopedia of Public Health Vol. 1: 773-782. San Diego: Academic Press, .2008.

-with J., Lawn,J., Rohde, M. Were, V. Paul. And M. Chopra “Alma Ata 30 years on: revolutionary, relevant, and time to revitalize” The Lancet Vol. 372: 917-927.2008

-with M.Rosato, G.Laverack, L. Howard-Grabman, P.Tripathy, N. Nair, C. Mwansambo, K. Azad, J.Morrison, Z. Bhutta, H. Perry “Community

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participation:lessons for maternal, newborn, and child health “ The Lancet Vol. 372: 962-971 2008

-with H. Bedjhat, E. Tarin and M. Sheikh “A new role for women health volunteers in urban Iran in Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 15:5: 1164-1173 2009.

-Lessons from community participation in health programs: A review of the post Alma Ata experience International Health) 1:31-36, 2009.

-with A. Draper and G. Hewlitt Chasing the Dragon: developing indicators for theassessment of community participation in health programmes SocialScience & Medicine 71 (6) :1102-1109 2010.

-with M.R. Bhatia “A renewed focus on primary health care: revitalize or reframe?” Globalization and Health 6:13 2010

-with M.R. Bhatia “Primary Health Care: Now and Forever?: a case study of a paradigm change (in press)

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