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Customer Relationship PPT Points

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    Customer Relationship

    Management and IT

    2 What is CRM?What is CRM?

    CRM is a collective term for processes and strategies regarding individualizedrelationships between enterprises and customers, prospects, and business partners

    for marketing, sales and service with the goal of winning new customers, extending

    existing customer relationships across the entire customer life cycle, and improving

    competitiveness and business success by optimizing the profitability of

    individualized customer relationships.

    CRM is the integration of sales, marketing, service and support strategy, process,

    people and technology to maximize customer acquisition, value, relationships,

    retention and loyalty.

    3 gWeb

    Call Center

    Field

    PartnerCustomers

    Email

    W

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    5. The Four Aspects of CRMThe Four Aspects of CRM

    1. Active CRM: A centralized database for storing data, which can be used to

    automate business processes and common tasks.

    2. Operational CRM: The automation or support of customer processes involving

    sales or service representatives

    3. Collaborative CRM: Direct communication with customers not involving sales or

    service representatives (self service)

    4. Analytical CRM: The analysis of customer data for a broad range of purposes .

    Source Wickiepedia

    6. Active CRMActive CRM

    Centralized Data Store

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    Ordering Information Customer details, and Business Prospects all stored in a single

    system.

    IT department helps in creating new user accounts and maintaining the data store.

    Single centralized data store helps to organize data efficiently

    Segment

    Manage

    Track

    Analyze

    7Active CRMActive CRM

    Advantages

    Improved Customer Relationships

    Automated Business Tasks and Processes.

    Targeted Marketing Campaigns.

    8. Operational CRMOperational CRM

    Operational CRM generally refers to the products,

    services and operational capabilities that enable

    an organization to take care of its customers

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    9. Operational CRMOperational CRM

    Customer care is essential to every company

    Tens of millions of dollars have been invested, y

    et management still cannot say what, if any, b

    usiness benefits have resulted from CRM in

    itiatives

    Many cant even say why they decided to

    implement a CRM strategy

    10. Goal of Operational CRMGoal of Operational CRM

    Should be to integrate people, processes

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    and technology using the customers

    perspective and expectations as the key

    driver.

    Generally cuts across many organizational

    boundaries, making it high profile

    11. Benefits of Operational CRMBenefits of Operational CRM

    Drive revenue growth

    Reduce costs

    Solve p

    roblems quicker

    Gain a 360-degree view of your customer

    while you are interacting with them

    12.Collaborative CRMCollaborative CRM

    Emphasis on direct Interaction with customers

    Internet

    Email

    Automated phone/ Interactive voice response

    Automated self-service type of relationship

    Customer interactions are mostly automated.

    Information can be directly captured by a CRM system without special formatting

    by a middle layer.

    13. Collaborative CRMCollaborative CRM

    IT department helps design customer interaction methods

    IT staff carefully designs web pages and email formats, so data can be directly

    entered into the system without reformatting.

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    IT staff continuously scans for newer and better ways to automate customer

    interaction and data capture.

    14. Collaborative CRMCollaborative CRM

    Includes Partner Relationship Management

    Managing relationships with partners (resellers and distributors)

    Objectives

    Cost reduction by using automated systems.

    Service improvements through efficient consumer response.

    Better understanding of customer needs with various departments pooling data

    from different sales and communication channels.

    15. Analytical CRMAnalytical CRM

    Analytical CRM aids the preparation, support, and optimization of customer oriented

    decision processes

    Goals of Analytical CRM:Analysis of customer behavior to aid product and service

    decision making (pricing, new product development)

    Management decisions (Financial forecasting, Customer profitability analysis)Design

    and execution of specific customer campaigns including customer acquisition, up-

    selling, cross-selling, retention

    Design and execution of targeted marketing campaigns to optimize marketing

    effectiveness

    15. Analytical CRM BenefitsAnalytical CRM Benefits

    Employees can quickly assign, manage and resolve incidents with automated

    routing, queuing and service request escalation

    Reports help identify common support issues, evaluate customer needs, track

    processes and measure service performance

    Employees can easily share sales and order information as well as support

    information and use it to identify top customers and prioritize service needs

    16. Analytical CRM BenefitsAnalytical CRM Benefits

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    Access to a centralized, customizable view of sales and support activity along with

    complete customer history either online or offline and from any location using a

    Web browser

    Shorter sales cycles and improved close rates with tools that enable lead and

    opportunity management, workflow rules customization for automated salesprocesses, quote creation and order management

    Comprehensive reports that forecast sales, measure business activity and

    performance, track sales and service success, as well as identify trends, problems

    and opportunities.

    17. ntinuous feedback

    Cross selling products more effectively

    Gain insight into the behavior of the customers and the value of those customers

    Provide better customer service

    Increase business revenues

    Discover new customers

    Simplify marketing and sales processes

    Helps sales staff close deals faster

    Make call centers more efficient

    Company can get continuous feedback

    Cross selling products more effectively

    18. omers

    Customers have different characteristics

    Having multiple offices and/or mobile

    workers and need to share and manage

    customer information from all sources

    No accurate information on who your

    customers are and what their needs or

    desires are or will be at any given stage in

    their lives

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    Losing customers to a competitor, lack of

    understanding of your customers

    Customers have different characteristics

    Having multiple offices and/or mobile

    workers and need to share and manage

    customer information from all sourcesN

    19. Start with StrategyStart with Strategy

    Must be practical, simple and easy to

    articulate

    Must be shared by all levels of the

    organization

    Should be measurable

    20. Start with StrategyStart with Strategy

    A CRM initiative should help an

    organization generate more leads,

    convert a high proportion of them to

    customers, retain customers longer

    through enhanced service and ensure

    more profitability from the customers

    through the effective promotion of

    additional products and services.

    Subhomoy Sengupta, General Manager, Applications Sales, Oracle India

    21. CRM StrategiesCRM Strategies

    Customer Acquisition

    Gain the greatest number of new Best

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    customers as early in their lifespan as possible

    Customer Retention

    Retain and expand your business and

    relationships with your customers through up-

    selling, cross-selling and servicing

    Customer Loyalty

    Offer programs to ensure that your customers

    happily buy what you offer only from you

    22. CRM StrategiesCRM Strategies

    Cost Reduction

    Reduce costs related to marketing, sales,

    customer service and support

    Customer Evangelism

    Enable loyal customers to become a

    volunteer sales force

    Improve productivity

    Enhance your e-business strategies

    23. What data do you have on your

    customers ?What data do you have on your

    customers ?

    Problems, Pains, Fears, Needs, Wants, Likes, Goals, Influences, Relationships,

    Affiliations, Alliances, Experiences, Aspirations, Options, Expectations, Questions,

    Knowledge, Skills, Activities, Attention, Communications, Interactions, Emotions,

    Memories, Satisfaction, Perceptions, Beliefs, Admirations, Attitudes, Opinions,

    Values, Learning, Ideas, Motivations, Objections, Priorities, Choices, Behaviors,

    Personality, Self-Concepts, Trust, Loyalty, Attention, Recognition, Time, Energy,

    Risks, Investments, Rewards, ROI, Lifestyle, Lifecycle Stage, Social Class, Culture,

    Sub-culture, Age, Family, Education, Hobbies, Interests?

    24. CRM PeopleCRM People

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    Customer Segments:Suspects, Visitors, Prospects, Subscribers , Patrons, Members,

    Users, Consumers, VIPs, Volunteers, Annual/ Major Donors, Advisors, Advocates,

    Legislators, Strategic Partners, Sponsors

    Users:Management, Employees and Visitors

    Suppliers:Services-Consultants (CRM/ Customer Development)Products-Technology

    ( Software, Hardware, Connectivity)

    25. CRM Technology Requirements CRM Technology Requirements

    Integration with other company applications

    Focus on the end users needs

    Support cross company collaboration

    Alignment with the specific requirements of

    individual industries

    26. CRM Processes / MappingCRM Processes / Mapping

    Re-examine all of your customer

    management business processes

    Redefine where CRM provides the greatest

    value to your best customers and your

    organization

    Incrementally implement CRM to improve top

    targeted processes like Subscription Renewal

    Processes

    27. CRM Processes / MappingCRM Processes / Mapping

    Re-examine all of your customer

    management business processes

    Redefine where CRM provides the greatest

    value to your best customers and your

    organization

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    Incrementally implement CRM to improve top

    targeted processes like Subscription Renewal

    Processes

    28. CRM ArchitectureCRM Architecture

    Business Environment Information Competitors, Trends Macro Environment

    Variables Business Intelligence

    Lead/ Account Management Contact Management Quote

    Management Forecasting Sales Administration Customer

    Preference Performance Management

    Service Requests Complaints Product Returns Information Request Customer

    Interaction Center Computer Telephony Integration

    29.CRM and ITCRM and IT

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    Biggest returns come from aligning business,

    CRM and IT strategies should run across all

    departments not just run on one group

    Business departments who use the software

    take ownership of the project, with IT and

    CIO playing an important advisory role.

    30.

    31. CRM ImplementationCRM Implementation

    Planning

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    Development

    Deployment

    Post Deployment

    32. Implementation PlanImplementation Plan

    Creating the implementation strategy

    Identifying the implementation team

    Creating a schedule

    Analyzing your business processes

    Identifying hardware and software requirements in addition to current

    organizational resources and how any new resources are to be integrated into

    existing systems

    Determining customization needs and data import requirements

    Identifying reporting requirements

    Identifying training and ongoing support requirements.

    33. DevelopmentDevelopment

    Setting up hardware and installing software

    Installing CRM in a limited use and test environment

    Testing CRM

    Importing or migrating data

    Customizing the application and the reporting features

    Integrating CRM into existing systems

    Identify a group of users who can use and evaluate the product installation

    Perform the common activities

    Address difficulties during training

    34. Post DevelopmentPost Development

    Organization must develop processes and tools that will add long-term customer

    value

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    Initial deployment period will affect productivity in the beginning

    Customer relationships are owned by the organization, not the individual

    Users must see CRM as a tool to help them

    35. Common Reasons for FailureCommon Reasons for Failure

    Implementation costs

    Political Friction

    Initiatives driven by technology

    Tendency to push work to the customer

    No measures for success or accountability

    Poorly Implemented

    36. more Reasons for Failuremore Reasons for Failure

    Lack of communication between everyone in the customer relationship chain

    Technology being implemented without proper support

    Lack of training to the staff

    37. Ways to avoid failureWays to avoid failure

    Dont fall victim to anything mentioned in

    the previous slide

    Establish visible top-down support from

    the most senior levels

    Communicate strategy and buy-in

    38. Successful CRM ImplementationSuccessful CRM Implementation

    Choose your vendor successfully

    Develop customer focused strategy before considering the technology

    Break the project into manageable pieces

    Make sure the CRM plans include a scalable architecture framework

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    Dont underestimate the amount of data you might collect for easy expansion of

    systems in the future

    Be thoughtful about what data is collected and stored

    Spend time creating the best business processes

    39. Ways to Ensure Optimal BenefitsWays to Ensure Optimal Benefits

    Create a customer focused business

    strategy

    Have a CRM-friendly organizational

    structure

    Build a customer information

    Environment

    40. Example Grocery StoresExample Grocery Stores

    Many grocery stores offer customer

    reward cards to their customers

    These cards allow the stores to target

    specific customers

    Stores are laid out according to their

    demographics

    Marketing materials are sent using the

    data gathered Many grocery stores offer customer

    reward cards to their customers

    These cards allow the stores to target

    specific customers

    Stores are laid out according to their

    demographics

    Marketing materials are sent using the

    data gathered

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    Example Progressi

    41. Example Progressive Auto I

    nsuranceExample Progressive Auto I

    nsurance

    Created their niche through their CRM

    strategy

    Initially Progressive focused on a

    web-based consumer

    Differentiated themselves by quoting

    other car insurance companies

    ReferencesReferences

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer_relationship_management

    Customer Relationship Management: Key components for IT success

    Ranjit Bose, Industrial Management and Data Systems Journal Mar 2002

    CIO Magazine: http://www.cio.com/topic/1465/CRM

    http://www.crm2day.com/editorial/50018.php

    http://www.tmcnet.com/channels/crm-solutions/crm-solutions-articles/crm-can-work-

    for-you.htm

    http://www.microsoft.com/canada/smallbiz/themes/build-your-business/what-can-

    crm-do-for-your-business.mspx


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