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7/27/2019 Custom_PC_06_2013 http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/custompc062013 1/132 HAIR TODAY: INSIDE AMD’S TRESSFX TECH  vs DESKTOP GPUs CRYSIS 3 REVIEW AND BENCHMARKS NSIDE: HOW MUCH MEMORY DO YOU NEED? ease your P ’s true potential Boot Windows in seconds Open software instantly PLUS FULL SETUP G UIDE INSIDE ISSUE 117  JU NE 2 01 3 £4.50 SOLID STAT SUPERTEST HE B ES  T- SE   A F O W  , A  D 9
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  • 7/27/2019 Custom_PC_06_2013

    1/132HAIR TODAY:INSIDE AMDS TRESSFX TECH

    vsDESKTOP GPUs

    CRYSIS 3 REVIEW

    AND BENCHMARKS

    NSIDE: HOW MUCH MEMORY DO YOU NEED?

    ease your P strue potential

    Boot Windowsin seconds

    Open softwareinstantly

    PLUS

    FULL SETUP GUIDE INSIDE

    ISSUE 117 JUNE 2 01 3 4.50

    SOLID STATSUPERTEST

    HEBEST-SE A FORW

    , , A D

    19SSDs

    TESTED

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  • 7/27/2019 Custom_PC_06_2013

    3/1323June 2013

    Welcome to Issue 117Editorial

    EDITORBen Hardwidge

    [email protected]

    TECHNICAL EDITOR

    Harry Butler

    GAMES EDITORRick Lane

    ART EDITORBill Bagnall

    PRODUCTION EDITOR

    Julie Birrell

    CONTRIBUTORSAntony Leather, Cliff Harris,

    Gareth Halfacree, James Gorbold,Jim Killock, Joe Martin,

    Lucy Sherriff, Mike Jennings,Paul Goodhead, Richard Cobbett,

    Simon Treadaway, Tracy King

    PHOTOGRAPHYAntony Leather, Danny Bird,

    Hugh Threlfall

    AdvertisingGROUP ADVERTISING MANAGER

    Ben Topp+44 (0)20 7907 6625

    [email protected] MANAGER

    Adam McDonnell+44 (0)20 7907 6620

    [email protected]

    SALES EXECUTIVEFinan Tesfay

    +44 (0)20 7907 [email protected]

    US ADVERTISING DIRECTORMatthew Sullivan-Pond

    +1 646 717 [email protected]

    Custom PC is published monthly by Dennis Publishing Ltd, 30 Cleveland Street,London W1T 4JD, a company registered in England number 1138891.

    Entire contents Dennis Publishing Ltd licensed by Felden.

    DONT T RY THIS AT HOMEThe advice and information provided in this magazine is given in good faith.

    Dennis Publishing Limited cannot accept any responsibility for any loss, disruption ordamage to your data or your computer system which may occur as a result of following orattempting to follow advice given in the magazine or on its website. If things do go wrong,

    take a break. The world tends to seem better after a cup of tea.

    The paper used within this magazineis produced from sustainable fibre,manufactured by mills with a valid

    chain of custody.

    Publishing & MarketingGROUP PUBLISHER

    Paul [email protected]

    LICENSING MANAGERCarlotta Serantoni

    [email protected]+44 (0)20 7907 6550

    LICENSING AND SYNDICATION ASSISTANTNicole Adams

    [email protected]+44 (0)207 907 6134

    SYNDICATION SENIOR MANAGERAnjum Dosaj

    +44 (0)20 7907 6132

    Dennis Publishing LimitedTel: 020 7907 6000 fax 020 7907 6193DIRECTOR OF ADVERTISING

    Julian Lloyd Evans

    MANAGING DIRECTORDENNIS TECHNOLOGY

    John Garewal

    CEOIan Westwood

    NEWSTRADE DIRECTORDavid Barker

    FINANCE DIRECTORBrett Reynolds

    GROUP FINANCE DIRECTOR

    Ian LeggettCHIEF EXECUTIVE

    James Tye

    CHAIRMANFelix Dennis

    SUBSCRIPTIONSYou can manage your existing subscription

    through www.subsinfo.co.uk this should beyour first port of call if you have any queriesabout your subscription. Email: custompc@

    servicehelpline.co.uk

    Annual subs: UK 39.99UK subs: 0844 844 0032

    Overseas subs: Europe 60,ROW 80 Overseas subs: +44 (0)1795 592 906

    LICENSING, REPRINTS, EPRINTSWrights Media

    0800-051-8327 (Toll Free)

    Printed by BGP

    Distributed by Seymour DistributionTel: 020 7429 4001

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    SOLID ST TESHOWDOWN54

    The price of SSDs has

    plummeted in the past year,

    enabling those on even tight

    budgets to enter the solid state age,

    gaining enormous improvements in boot

    times, software load times and overall

    responsiveness. However, a heady mix

    of drive controllers, NAND types and

    branding now complicate the matter and,while any modern SSD will be a great

    deal quicker than a hard disk, its still

    important to choose the right drive. To

    help you, weve gathered 19 drives, from

    the affordable to the outrageously priced,

    to find the right SSD for you.

    4 June 2013

    Welcome to Issue 117

    11GAME THERAPY

    Does the evidence for gaming as

    therapy hold up? Tracy King investigates.

    12THE LEVESON EFFECT

    New publishing legislation could

    have serious consequences for bloggers,

    argues Jim Killock.

    14AMD TRESSFX

    We talk to AMD about the

    development of its new hair-rendering tech,already seen in the latest Tomb Raider game.

    18MIND CONTROL

    Future game controllers could

    detect brainwaves via removable tattoos.

    46DREMEL MULTIMAX MM40

    Its a Dremel, but not as you know it.

    We put this new high-speed oscillating tool

    through its paces.

    80CRYSIS 3

    Weve gone all out on Crysis 3

    this month. Not only has Rick reviewed thenew shooter, but Harry has also benchmarked

    the game on loads of different current GPUs

    to find out what you need to run it at its

    maximum settings .

    94HOW MUCH RAM DO YOU

    NEED?

    Sometimes its tempting to splash out on a

    new 16GB RAM kit, but will it actually net you

    any palpable performance gains?

    100MOBILE VS DESKTOP GPUs

    What exactly do you get in a mobileGPU? Are the GeForce cores listed in tablet

    9434 41

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    112

    108

    5June 2013

    1ssue 117

    chips the same as the stream processors in

    desktop GPUs, and how do they compare?

    Gareth Halfacree explains all, while also

    exploring the potential for ray-tracing on

    smartphones in the future.

    112WATERCOOL A MINIITX

    CUBE CASE

    Tiny cube cases dont have to mean big

    performance sacrifices, and with a little

    know-how, you can squeeze a full water-

    cooling loop into one too. Antony Leathershows you how its done.

    14

    54

    80

    100

    94

    14 Regulars8 From the editor11 Tracy King

    12 Digital rights

    14 Interview

    16 Incoming

    18 Science!

    22 CPCElite products

    48 How we test

    78 Cynical hit

    90 The engine room

    92

    Dev perspective128Retro tech

    130James Gorbold

    Community108Readers drives

    112 How to water-cool a mini-ITXcube case

    120Letters

    125Folder of the month

    126Your folding milestones

    Reviewed this monthHardwarePCS34 Scan 3XS Z77 Node

    Titan

    36 Fierce PC Prodigy GT

    Mini Gaming PC

    GRAPHICS CARDS

    40 Sapphire HD 7790 1GB Dual-X

    41 Zotac GTX 650 Ti Boost 2GB

    KEYBOARD

    44 Filco Ninja Majestouch Tenkeyless

    TOOL46 Dremel Multi-Max MM40

    Custom kit50 Icy Box IB-867

    50 Crystal Acoustics MIC-30

    50 iTap

    51 ScanFX Optical x12 Zoom Lens

    for iPhone 5

    51 Logic3 Ferrari R300

    51 Agricola

    SSD Labs test58 Corsair Neutron GTX 240GB

    59 OCZ Vector 256GB

    59 OCZ Vector 512GB

    60 OCZ Vertex 3 240GB

    60 PNY XLR8 Pro 240GB

    60 SanDisk Extreme 120GB

    62 OCZ Vertex 4 256GB

    64 Plextor M5 Pro 256GB

    64 Plextor M5 Pro 512GB

    65 Plextor M5S 128GB

    65 Plextor M5S 256GB

    66 Samsung SSD 840 120GB66 Samsung SSD 840 240GB

    66 Samsung SSD 840 480GB

    67 Samsung SSD 84 Pro 128GB67 Samsung SSD 84 Pro 256GB67 Samsung SSD 84 Pro 512GB68 SanDisk Ultra Plus 256GB

    70 Toshiba THNSNF 512GB

    Games80 Crysis 3

    84 Tomb Raider

    86 Cities in Motion 2

    88 The Showdown Effect

    35PRODUCTSREVIEWED

    80

    BB

    84

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    how much RAM do you need? Thats the question weve tried to

    answer in our feature on p94, and its one thats been bugging

    me for a while. Often, when my non-technical friends are

    speccing up a new PC, they tell me theyve ordered one with 16GB or

    24GB of RAM, on the basis that Bill Gates once said 640KB ought to

    be enough for anyone, and he turned out to be wrong.

    This frustrates me. Firstly, because theres no record of Bill Gates

    ever actually saying that, but secondly because I know that at least 16

    of those 24 gigabytes are probably never going to be used. That isnt to

    say that some people dont need lots of RAM. If youre running many

    virtual machines, then loads of memory is a

    big bonus. We havent covered this scenario

    in our feature, though, as it heavily depends

    on what VMs youre running and how many

    of them. Well assume that if you run a lot of

    VMs, you probably have a fair idea of how

    much memory you need.

    But, as our feature found, using a PC for a

    range of tasks, including gaming, heavy photo editing and 3D

    rendering, 8GB of RAM is all you need. Doubling the RAM to 16GB

    rarely nets any more performance at all, let alone double the amount.

    There are many factors at play here. One is that many of us are

    using solid state drives for primary storage now. When you relied on a

    mechanical hard drive for primary storage, it was highly beneficial to

    have more RAM in your system, to minimise the amount of caching to

    disk, but this is less relevant when your machine is caching to solid

    state NAND memory. Another factor is that, particularly in games,

    lots of software is still optimised to work on 32-bit operating systems,

    which cant address more than 4GB of RAM anyway.

    Likewise, the real-world performance difference between differentmemory frequencies is so minimal that its largely not worth forking

    Fight the temptation to load your systemwith as much memory as possible. In most

    cases, it simply isnt worth it

    out for premium memory. The exception here, of course, is if youre

    using an AMD APUs integrated graphics, in which case higher

    frequency memory can improve gaming performance, as its shared

    with the on-board GPU.

    Perhaps more importantly, though, I think were now at a point

    where most software simply doesnt need such a huge amount of

    RAM, and this has been the case for a while. Memory manufacturers

    know this too. OCZ doesnt even make memory any more, while

    companies such as Corsair are diversifying into all sorts of other

    markets. These are all companies that made their name making

    memory, but are now perhaps better known

    for their other components.

    The problem for me is that I still feel like

    I want to upgrade my RAM, even though I

    know it wont make any difference. I have

    8GB of RAM in my Ivy Bridge PC, and Im

    often tempted to spend the small amount of

    money required to buy a 16GB dual-channel

    kit (or two), just for the sake of it or, if Im honest, so I can open Device

    Manager and say hey Ben, look, youve got loads of RAM! These are

    instincts we should fight when faced with contrary evidence, and in

    this case, the evidence is that for most people, 8GB is enough.

    On a completely unrelated note, our annual reader-voted hardware

    awards are coming up soon, which means we need your votes, and

    were also offering some cool prizes as an incentive. Head over to

    p106 for the full details.

    Ben Hardwidge is the editor of Custom PC. He likes PCs, real ale

    and Warhammer 40,000.

    EDITOR@CUSTOMPCMAG ORG UK @MANSHARK

    OCZ doesnt even makememory any more, whileCorsair is diversifying intoall sorts of other markets

    BATTERINGRAM

    8 June 2013

    from the editor

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    The best aspect of writing this column is people sending me

    news articles they think would interest me, or that need

    debunking. A topic thats popped up in my inbox several times

    now is gaming as therapy. Ive avoided it until now, partly because

    there hasnt been much to criticise and, partly because my own

    experiences are emotional enough to cause a bias.

    Many years ago, I was off work for three months with trauma-

    related depression, and spent that time holed up in my bedroom

    playing FFIX and Civilization II. I cant say those games saved my life,

    because I have no gameless period for comparison, but there was

    something very special and therapeutic about using games as escape

    thats unique to the medium.

    If I had to pin it down to one or two factors,

    Id say its the control (unlike books or films

    where you passively watch the plot unfold),

    and the ability to try again if you screw up.

    Real life doesnt have a Save option, and

    sometimes you need to occupy a space where

    you can try again.

    So, heart on sleeve, I think theres probably

    some value in gaming as therapy. However, brain on desk, is there

    any evidence? Last year, a study published in the British Medical

    Journal presented positive results from a gaming therapy

    intervention. A large group of teenagers with depression were given

    a fantasy PC game called SPARX, while another group was given

    regular treatment.

    The makers describe it as an interactive fantasy game designed to

    deliver cognitive behavioural therapy for the treatment of clinically

    significant depression. Cognitive behaviour therapy, or CBT, is

    currently recognised as being an effective form of treatment for

    some types of depression, so the SPARX study is more about howthat treatment is delivered and receive than measuring CBT itself.

    Participants are introduced to the bad guys the GNATs (Gloomy

    Negative Automatic Thoughts) and play through the game using

    CBT techniques to beat them. The whole game looks a little Warcrafty,

    with surprisingly high production values for a health project.

    One of the issues I see in the study is that the participants couldnt

    be blinded. Thats to say there was no way of eliminating biases when

    the teens reported on how they felt after the game, because they knew

    the nature of the study. However, thats also true for traditional forms

    of therapy and, where psychological interventions are concerned, it

    could be argued that it doesnt matter why the participant is less

    depressed, only that they are (and stay) that way.

    The game performed slightly better

    than traditional therapy, and retained its

    effectiveness in a follow-up survey three

    months later. Of course, a lot can happen

    in three months to contribute to improved

    mental health, but a number of follow-up

    studies also showed promising results. In

    one study, the game was adapted to be

    relevant to an LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and

    transgender) teen audience, with a positive outcome. The developers

    are also looking at ways of making the game relevant to different

    cultures for example, through changes in avatars and costume.

    Self-help is a huge market riddled with pseudo-science and snake

    oil. However, its hard to be cynical about gaming as therapy when the

    research is peer-reviewed in a reputable journal. Although the game

    isnt yet available (its awaiting distribution funding), when it finally

    comes out, Ill be ironically happy to play.

    Gamer and science enthusiast Tracy King dissects the evidence

    and statistics behind some of the popular media stories

    surrounding tech and gaming TKINGDOLL

    The whole game looks

    a little Warcrafty, with

    surprisingly high

    production values

    GAMINGAS THERAPY

    REFERENCEShttp://tinyurl.com/

    GameTherapy

    11June 2013

    The self-help market may be riddled

    with pseudo-science, but the evidence

    for gaming as therapy looks convincing

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    12/13212 June 2013

    Jim Killock

    ne Sunday night, the three major

    political parties negotiated a deal on

    Levesons proposed press regulation.

    They decided to accept the idea that

    legislative sticks and carrots would persuade

    news publishers to join voluntary self-

    regulation. The publishers would face

    exemplary damages when accused in court,

    and costs, even if they were found to be

    innocent. These changes would be rushedinto law the following week, by adding last-

    minute clauses to the Crime and Courts Bill.

    The new clauses took a volte-face from the

    Leveson Report, which largely ignored the

    Internet, saying that people will not assume

    that what they read on the Internet is

    trustworthy or that it carries any particular

    assurance or accuracy; it need be no more

    than one persons view. It also said that the

    Internet does not claim to operate by any

    particular ethical standards, still less high

    ones. Some have called it a wild west but Iwould prefer to use the term ethical vacuum.

    Leveson decided to leave the Internet

    alone, but despite his sidestepping of Internet

    publishing, the government changed tack and

    made sure websites would be regulated in the

    same way as newspapers. The whole deal

    would be agreed by Lords and Commons

    within around a week.

    Bloggers suddenly were threatened with

    the penalties of failing to join a regulator

    just as Murdoch or the Mail would. A newspublisher would have to be publishing in the

    course of a business, have more than one

    writer and edit the content. Moderation

    wouldnt count, to exclude forums, or sites

    such as Facebook, and a series of exclusions

    are meant to exclude specialist publishers, as

    long as news reporting is incidental.

    Small multi-author blogs, talking about

    politics, and running semi-commercially,

    would clearly be caught. Also, sites such as

    Mumsnet would find it a stretch to say that

    their news reporting is incidental. It wasntclear that the politicians had even bothered to

    think this through, or read the small print of

    what they were signing.

    Cue a deluge of angry Internet bloggers and

    commentators, plus emergency talks with

    Hacked Off. The latter had been campaigning

    for the post-Leveson regulations, to constrain

    what they see as irresponsible publishers who

    feel they can stand above the law.

    Not many campaigners sympathise with

    those parts of the Murdoch press that brokelaws to gain access to individuals voicemails.

    However, some felt that Hacked Off acted with

    undue haste and irresponsibility in pushing for

    stringent penalties.

    Many groups, including English PEN and

    Index on Censorship, are opposed to statutes

    that mean some people are punished

    differently to others. US publications, such

    as the New York Times, have also pointed out

    that press regulation is unconstitutional in

    the USA. Even Hacked Off is worried about

    stretching the punitive measures to cover amyriad of small websites.

    The Leveson effectLeveson didnt propose Internet regulation, but politicians shoehorned it into new

    legislation anyway, with serious consequences for bloggers, argues Jim Killock

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    What seems obvious to everyone is that

    small website publishers are far less likely

    to be able to suppress court action through

    the sheer size of their legal budgets than

    multinationals, such as News Corporation.

    One problem seems to be that a few

    bloggers are annoying some politicians, and

    they want them regulated. Guido Fawkes blog

    (www.order-order.com), in particular, is a

    regular embarrassment for some politicians,

    leaking documents and internal party gossip.

    Guido Fawkes falls squarely into the

    definitions set by the new legislation.

    Nevertheless, Fawkes is an outlier. Taking

    extreme examples and designing laws for all

    bloggers around them creates unnecessary

    regulation for everyone. Its better to deal with

    the problem, if Guido Fawkes is a problem,

    directly. He isnt above the law, after all.

    Perhaps Leveson was wrong to ignore the

    Internet. Perhaps some bloggers do, or will,

    have the clout of the established press today.However, we dont know how necessary self-

    regulation will become in the future, nor how

    powerful individual publishers will become.

    Publishing may remain relatively

    decentralised, with low overheads and

    turnover, making web publishers both easier

    to challenge and potentially more risk-averse.

    But that might not be the Webs future either.

    We may find a small number of publishers

    dominate, like the established press today.

    However, Leveson didnt try to address any

    of these questions, so the three parties didnt

    have any recommendations in front of them.

    They instead tried to improvise and judged

    that they should future-proof their new laws.

    Without really knowing what might be needed,

    theyve simply tried to induce self-regulation

    across all news publishing of any significance.

    Internet campaigners have been

    scurrying to fix the problem. The government

    recognised that an issue exists, so introduced

    a last-minute amendment to exclude a small

    blog. Its a holding amendment, though,meaning theyll work out how to fix this later.

    JIMKILLOCKis executive director of

    campaign organisation

    The Open Rights Group

    (www.openrightsgroup.org)

    jimkillock

    But what is a small blog? There arent many

    ways to measure size of a blog the number

    of visitors (difficult), being a small or medium

    size enterprise (easier, as the Companies Act

    defines this already), turnover (easy to game).

    Maybe theyll opt for pixel width blogs that

    are less than 500px wide. Ruling out SMEs

    would rightly exclude bloggers such as Guido

    Fawkes, so were left with politicians hoping

    for a way to regulate one publisher while

    omitting others. Good luck with that.

    More info

    www.openrightsgroup.org/issues/leveson

    THE LEVESON MODEL

    THE ROYAL CHART ER

    Leveson recommends an independent

    press regulator, approved by a body

    created by a Royal Charter. This caused

    controversy, because the approval body

    might have been a statutory organisation,

    such as Ofcom, which would create a form

    of state leverage over press regulation.

    OFFENCES

    A stick-and-carrot approach is

    recommended to push the press into

    accepting self-regulation. The sticks are

    about exemplary damages and costs for

    specific civil offences. The offences for

    which the Bill changes rules are libel,

    slander, breach of confidence, misuse of

    private information, malicious falsehood

    and harassment.

    EXEMPLARY DAMAGES

    Exemplary damages will only be awarded

    against unregulated publishers who

    should have joined a regulator. The idea is

    that exemplary damages will be awarded

    when someone has behaved particularly

    badly, as a warning to others. Exemplary

    damages are unusual in private disputes,

    because theyre designed to punish rather

    than compensate. Normally, damages in

    private disputes are exactly that an award

    that rectifies harm.

    COSTS, WIN OR LOSE

    The second stick is awards of costs.

    Whether they win or lose, unregulated

    news publishers face awards of costs

    against them. Thats potentially pretty

    brutal. Anyone who is a publisher,

    who abides by the law, could face hefty

    legal fees just because someone

    challenges them in court, and they

    dont like self-regulation.

    The logic here is that self-regulation

    should be cheap and easy for people

    complaining, so publishers should

    provide it. That may be reasonable at the

    richer end of the publishing industry, but

    its clearly less reasonable as publishers

    grow smaller or less problematic. As

    such, we need to define news-related

    material and relevant publisher to see

    who is affected.

    The former definition covers news

    about current affairs, opinion about current

    affairs and gossip about public figures.

    Thats much wider than the remit Leveson

    was meant to cover, especially opinion,

    which doesnt usually involve releasing

    new and revealing information.

    Anyone who publishes edited news

    related material has more than one

    author, and does this in the course of a

    business. It doesnt matter if profits are

    made. Specialist publishers and charities

    are exempt as are broadcasters, even if

    they run a website. So while some bloggers

    would fall into the regulations, the Channel

    4 News website wont, for example.

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    Gareth Halfacree

    AMDress XAMD talks to us about

    its new realistic hair-

    rendering technology,which will work on Nvidia

    and AMD GPUs

    A to achieve a high level of authenticity,explains Thibieroz. Were still some wayfrom modelling the totality of hair strandstypically found on a human head for in-game

    rendering, but in Tomb Raider, TressFX

    renders more than 10,000 hair strands in

    real-time. The reduced number of strands is

    compensated by making hair strands wider,

    which has the added advantage of being more

    efficient on GPU rasterisation hardware.

    Each strand is also treated to a raft of

    physics calculations that account for body

    movement, gravity, collisions with other

    strands, the characters body and

    environmental objects, as well as external

    forces such as wind and water immersion.

    With TressFX, all physics calculations are

    performed at high performance by using

    DirectCompute, says Thibieroz. This allows

    the GPU to be programmed for general-

    purpose computations, as opposed to just

    transforming vertices or shading pixels.

    Thibieroz is keen to point out the difference

    between TressFX and Nvidias more

    MDs announcement that it had

    developed a new means of rendering

    realistic hair in real-time, a system

    it calls TressFX Hair, came as a

    surprise. However, this wasnt nearly as much

    of a surprise as the news that it would work on

    any DirectCompute-compatible graphics

    card, including those from rival Nvidia, and

    would hit the market in days in the Tomb

    Raider reboot (see p84).

    Nick Thibieroz, senior manager of AMDs

    Independent Software Vendor (ISV) Gaming

    Engineering arm, was more than happy to

    explain whats behind the TressFX technology,

    and how the excess power of todays top-end

    graphics cards can be harnessed in new ways.

    TressFX is the name of a collection of

    physics and graphics rendering methods

    whose purpose is to accurately simulate

    and render thousands of individual hair

    strands. It isnt simply limited to a physics

    implementation, Thibieroz toldCustom PC.

    TressFX builds upon the Per-Pixel Linked List

    research that AMD developed and presented

    at multiple conferences in 2010, he added.

    Thibieroz presented the technology himself at

    the Game Developer Conference (GDC) 2010.

    AMDs R&D team continued working and

    improving the algorithm, Thibieroz says, and

    soon realised it could be used to accurately

    and robustly sort individual hair strands via

    an Order-Independent Transparency (OIT)

    implementation of this technique.

    The result is certainly impressive: while

    more detailed hair simulation engines have

    been demonstrated in the past, their

    demands for processing power have made

    them unsuitable for inclusion in a game.

    Conversely, the performance of TressFX in the

    Tomb Raider reboot is undeniably excellent,

    providing you have the graphics card to cope.

    Laras locks react in ways that have previously

    been restricted to pre-rendered cutscenes.

    But how does the technology work? A

    realistic real-time hair implementation

    requires that enough strands are used to

    accurately depict hair. Those strands also

    have to be individually simulated and rendered

    Interviewee:NickThibieroz,

    AMD

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    generalised PhysX physics simulation

    engine, which can only be accelerated on the

    companys own CUDA-based graphics cards.

    Let me be very clear that theres nothing

    that GPU PhysX supports that couldnt be

    implemented with straight DirectX or OpenGL

    shaders. What PhysX provides is a simplified

    API for physics calculations, Thibieroz says.

    AMD believes in open standards. Open

    standards encourage innovation,

    optimisations and differentiation between

    game studios using them.

    TressFX solely uses C++ and DirectX 11

    shaders, and has no dependency on vendor-

    locked APIs. It can run on any GPU that

    supports the Microsoft Graphics API. AMD

    provides the full source and shader code to

    developers, who can adapt the technique to

    their needs, optimise it and improve it in the

    process for example, by porting it to OpenGL.

    Were proud of the choices we made regarding

    the open nature of TressFX.

    That open nature even extends to licensing

    the technology; theres no requirement to sign

    a licensing agreement or pay AMD any cash to

    include the technology in a game. Its freely

    available for developers to integrate, optimise

    and modify, Thibieroz explains, and while he

    was unwilling to share news of future

    TressFX-enabled games, he did claim that

    weve received tremendous interest from

    game studios following the release of Tomb

    Raider, and my team will be working closely

    with those developers to ensure their TressFX

    experience is the best possible.

    AMDs move with TressFX could potentially

    signal a desire to offer a rival to Nvidia PhysX

    something Thibieroz refused to discount or

    confirm. The DirectCompute API thats part

    of DirectX 11 is adequately suited to handling

    GPU physics, he claimed. If AMD decides to

    integrate TressFX or its variants into a higher-

    level API, it would certainly be for an open-

    source physics engine.

    Thibieroz is certain that general-purpose

    GPU (GPGPU) processing is going to play an

    important part in the future. Increase in CPU

    performance has stabilised in the past couple

    of years, whereas GPU performance has

    continued to grow at a steady rate.

    DirectCompute has mainly been about

    accelerating performance so far. This gives

    developers a more comfortable performance

    budget when implementing certain

    algorithms that would otherwise run slower,

    such as those for post-processing effects.

    Compute capabilities go beyond mere

    performance improvements though. In

    particular, special instructions allow the

    writing of data into any buffer or texture

    address, which basically allows new types of

    algorithms to be invented. Per-Pixel Linked

    List and its TressFX OIT implementation is a

    perfect example of this, and I expect to see

    more applications of this feature in next-

    generation titles. In addition, tile-based

    forward or deferred rendering (see our feature

    on mobile GPUs on p100 for more information

    about this) can also benefit greatly from

    compute capabilities.

    TressFX is available in Tomb Raider now

    and, Thibieroz teases, potentially on consoles

    in the future. TressFX isnt PC-exclusive, he

    says, and can definitely be adapted to run on

    next-gen consoles, if they expose suitable

    APIs allowing its implementation.

    WEVE RECEIVED

    TREMENDOUS INTEREST

    FROM GAME STUDIOS

    FOLLOWING TOMB

    RAIDERS RELEASE

    ORIGIN

    AL

    TRESSFX

    TRESSFX

    ORIGIN

    AL

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    CORSAIR SHOWSOFF K7 KEYBOARDWe loved the solid aluminium chassis, mechanical keysand no-nonsense design of Corsairs Vengeance K60mechanical keyboard when it first came out, so we were

    very glad to see the companys latest update to its keyboard

    line-up the K70. It ostensibly looks like a K60 with

    backlighting, but Corsair has made a few other tweaks

    here and there too. For example, every key now features a

    Cherry Red MX mechanical switch, whereas some of the

    K60s keys used a membrane. Two flavours will be available

    aluminium with blue lighting, and black with red lighting.

    Each key has an individual backlight too, enabling you to set

    key-by-key lighting. The K70 should be available by the end

    of April 2013.

    NEW HARDWARE

    e take a look at the latestnewly announced products

    AMD OFFICIALLY UNVEILSRADEON HD 7990Given the game-busting performance of Nvidias GeForce GTX 690

    and its single-GPU GTX Titan card, we thought AMD was going to leave

    the idea of dual-GPU Radeon HD 7000-series cards to third parties

    such as Club3D and Asus. However, weve been proved wrong, as

    AMD has just officially unveiled the Radeon HD 7990 at the Game

    Developers Conference (GDC) in San

    Francisco. The reference card sports

    two Radeon HD 7000-series GPUs,

    three cooling fans and it appears to

    require two 8-pin power connectors.

    Thats all we know so far, but well be

    watching this space closely.

    ELITE UPDATESWeve had to chop and change a few

    bits and pieces on our Elite list this

    month, owing to some pieces of

    kit being discontinued, and others

    changing in price. First off is our

    choice of entry-level graphics card,

    which used to be the Radeon HD

    7850 2GB. However,as the quicker vidiaGeForce GTX 660 2GB now costs

    just 147 for a PNY card from

    www.scan.co.uk, this is now our

    circa-150 card of choice. Next up

    is our choice of 850W PSU, which weve

    had to change, as the XFX Pro 850W XXX

    Edition (Silver) has now been retired. Our next

    best choice is the superb Corsair HX850 (see Issue 110, p68),

    which remains passively cooled until it hits a 500W load, and also

    boasts 80Plus Gold efficiency.

    KINGSTON UNLEASHESBLACK RAMRealising that willy-waving about ridiculously high RAM frequencies is

    pointless now, Kingston is instead hoping to turn enthusiasts heads with its

    new memory modules good looks. In honour of the HyperX brands tenth

    birthday, it has announced that two new product lines will feature black

    PCBs. The HyperX black modules will be available as single modules, or

    as 8GB and 16GB dual-channel kits, varying in speed from 1,333MHz to

    1,600MHz. Meanwhile, the black HyperX Beast modules (pictured) will be

    clocked at up to 2,400MHz, and be available in a variety of dual-channel and

    quad-channel kits, with total capacities ranging from 8GB to 64GB.

    OFF K70 KEYBOARD

    e ove t e so a umn um c ass s,mec anca

    UPDATED

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    Lucy Sherriff

    Mind-controlled computersnyone brought up on a literary diet of

    speculative fiction and fantasy has a

    list of technologies theyre not-so-

    secretly waiting for the real world to

    get busy inventing. The world will be infinitely

    improved once we can upload our mind-

    states to computers, for instance, or stasis

    pods and faster-than-light (FTL) drives. You

    know the kind of stuff.

    We want these toys, even though we know

    physics (as we currently understand it) isnt

    entirely on our side. FTL drives might be a little

    far-fetched, but one of those daydreams

    direct mind control of machines could

    already be a possibility. In the past decade,

    researchers at the University of Illinois

    managed to direct the flight of crop-dusting

    planes using just the power of thought.

    However, this required the controller to wear

    a bulky and uncomfortable EEG cap, bristling

    with electrodes, cables and connectors.

    Meanwhile, in the gaming world, weve had

    simpler devices such as the OCZ Neural

    Impulse Actuator, which detected muscle and

    nerve movements, rather than brainwaves.

    Recent breakthroughs, however, might

    change that. Todd Coleman, associate

    professor of bioengineering at the University

    of California, San Diego (UCSD), has spent the

    past few years working to develop technology

    he calls epidermal electronics, or electronic

    skin, that can be stuck to the forehead and

    allows a user to control a computer using only

    their thoughts. Coleman has a PhD in applied

    mathematics and post-doctoral qualifications

    in neuroscience. The brainwave mapping, he

    says, attempts to marry the two disciplines.

    The first step, which he took while working

    at the University of Illinois, was to decode the

    signals our brains produce. We realised

    there was a conceptual step we could take:

    a brainwave cap that monitors brainwaves all

    at once it takes a snapshot of signal. Mostpeople were looking at taking that snapshot

    Forget muscle sensors such as OCZs NIA, future game controllers could genuinely

    detect brainwaves via removable tattoos

    and using it to directly [understand what the

    brain was doing], says Professor Coleman.

    But the brain is like a car you can have a

    misalignment, but the car will still go because

    you can compensate for it. We realised that

    you can do more with the brain if you ask it

    questions, play games, show images or query

    it for more information. By the end of that

    project, we could use brainwaves to fly a plane

    over cornfields in Illinois.

    By looking for specific responses to

    particular questions or actions, Professor

    Coleman and his team were able to translatethe language of brainwaves with increasing

    precision, and train a computer to

    understand what a particular brainwave

    pattern meant. The foundations of the direct

    mind-to-computer link had been laid, but the

    technology didnt scale; an EEG cap is big,

    clunky and intrusive. As Professor Coleman

    observed, this isnt only neuroscience, its also

    an engineering problem.

    So we had the idea to develop something

    [people] could use at home or in a cafe,

    opening up a wider range of applications.

    Effectively, I had an app a brain-to-computer

    interface. I just needed better sensors.

    Traditional biosensors might rely on gels

    to facilitate a connection between the sensor

    and the skin, or need to be implanted.

    Otherwise, like the EEG cap, they tend to be

    big and clunky, and because they need to be

    connected to monitors, the wearer has to stay

    in one place. Less intrusive sensors would

    have applications in a range of medicalsituations, and social ones such as gaming.

    The sensors are embedded in a tattoo, which Coleman

    likens to a Band-Aid. The tattoos last for around a week

    before they eventually lose adhesion and fall off

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    Finding a way to physically adaptthe brittle rigid and planar structuresof electronics to the irregular curved andelastic surface of the human body was thefirst challenge. Over the next three yearsProfessor Coleman worked with his colleagueDr John Rogers to develop skin-likeepidermal electronics an electrode that canstick directly to skin and detect electrical

    activity in the heart, brain and skeletal muscles.

    It turns out that when you make just about

    anything thin enough, its flexible, explains

    Coleman. The trick is to find a way to peel off a

    very thin layer of silicon, which you can mount

    to something naturally flexible. Fortunately,

    the semiconductor industry has developed

    silicon wafer technology with a layer between

    the circuits and the wafer, and you can

    eliminate this layer with the right chemicals.

    You can do this in a standard fab and then

    use a stamp and peel off the silicon you want.

    The chemistry is all standard, and the

    process can be done in standard clean-

    room environments, so it can scale.

    Macroscopically, Professor Coleman

    explains, the electrode can be

    considered as a thin film on a bi-layer

    substrate the two layers being the

    epidermis and the dermis. But

    microscopically, the technology becomes

    more interesting. The researchers had to

    explicitly consider the size of imperfections

    in the surface of the skin when designing thecircuits, as many of their components and

    connections would be of the same order of

    magnitude as pores, hairs or wrinkles in the

    surface of the skin.

    The result is remarkably standard circuitry

    albeit at a larger scale than your average

    CPU embedded in a flexible carrier material

    similar to that found in temporary tattoos.

    The epidermal electronics can include strain

    sensors, as well as transistors, LEDs,

    photodetectors, radio frequency inductors,

    capacitors, oscillators and rectifying diodes.Meanwhile, solar cells, integrated batteries

    and wireless coils provide options for powersupply. They can also be hidden in a temporarytattoo making them invisible to the wearer.

    To make it work, you have to account for all

    sorts of factors the power, energy, wireless

    comms and so on, says Coleman. The

    electronics are the same as those inside your

    phone, just made extremely thin and flexible

    so that they can integrate better with your

    body. The sensors can be powered like RFID

    tags near field comms in the same way

    that smartphones can activate tags.

    In July 2011, Professor Coleman moved

    to the University of California in San Diego,

    where a closer association with cognitive

    neuroscientists has expanded the scope of the

    project. What began as a way to fly drones over

    cornfields has morphed into something that

    can be applied as easily to gaming control as

    to unobtrusive monitoring of pregnancies.At UCSD I partnered with Ricardo Gil da

    Costa a cognitive neurobiologist at the Salk

    Institute who is also available on speed dial for

    the script writers on Fringe to develop and

    tailor the epidermal electronics system to

    place sensors on the forehead. We developed

    the platform, optimised the electronics and

    really began to probe brain cognition.

    You do that by flashing sequences in front

    of someone and monitoring the signal just

    right. You can see when something catches

    your attention, when it triggers a memory. Youcan see all those things without the need for a

    LUCYSHERRIFFis a journalist with a

    degree in astrophysics

    who knows all about the

    latest scientific tech.

    @lucysherriff

    behavioural response from the subject. Oncethe technology sensors neuroscience andengineering was integrated to this degreeProfessor Coleman says he could really think

    about integrating the technology into a

    forehead sensor.

    A brainwave is very small were talking a

    millionth of the voltage thats passed across

    a standard battery, so you need to have close

    skin contact to pick it up. This is why we

    embed the sensors in a tattoo, so its like

    putting on a Band-Aid. The tattoos last for

    around a week to a week and a half; the skin is

    alive and sheds cells, so eventually the tattoos

    lose adhesion and fall off.

    In the beginning, the researchers tried to

    find ways of monitoring brain activity in

    premature infants, but that focus has

    also shifted. The sensors are now

    capable of looking for all kinds of

    cognitive impairment. Professor

    Coleman says it provides good markers

    for degenerative brain disease, such as

    Alzheimers, or even signs of depression.

    The work has now been recognised by the

    Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation for its

    foray into medical monitoring, and Professor

    Coleman was named as one of San Diegos50 People to Watch. But despite this success,

    he hasnt forgotten gamers. Were working

    on a reusable platform for that, he says.

    Finding a way to phys ada t

    the brittle, rigid and planar structu

    of electronics to the irregular, curved and

    elastic surface of the human body was the

    first challenge. ver the next three years,

    Professor Coleman worked with his colleague

    Dr John Rogers to develop skin-like

    andwireless ns forpower

    supply.They canalsobe hidden in a temporary

    beh

    the

    Professor Todd

    Coleman, speaking at

    TEDx in San Diego

    THE EPIDERMAL ELECTRONICS

    CAN INCLUDE TRANSISTORS,

    STRAIN SENSORS, LEDS,

    CAPACITORS AND OSCILLATORS

    OCZs NIA just detected muscle

    and nerve movements, rather

    than brainwavesPhotobySeanDreilingerfromw

    ww.d

    urak.o

    rg

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    Our choice of the best hardware available

    You dont have to spend an astronomical sum to get a decent PC.

    Our budget PC includes a superb Trinity APU, with a built-in Radeon HD

    7660D GPU, plus 8GB of 2,133MHz RAM to boost the on-board graphics

    NAME SUPPLIER MANUFACTURER REVIEWED PRICE (inc VAT)

    A Xigamtek Midgard II www.overclockers.co.uk www.xigmatek.com Issue 113, p74 60

    B Gigabyte GA-F2A85XM-D3H www.scan.co.uk www.gigabyte.com Issue 115, p90 60

    C AMD A10-5800K www.aria.co.uk www.amd.com Issue 112, p60 92

    D 8GB Corsair Vengeance 2,133MHz CAS11 www.ebuyer.com www.corsair.com Issue 112, p60 60

    E Gelid Tranquillo Rev 2 www.quietpc.com www.gelidsolutions.com Issue 100, p86 26

    F Be Quiet! Pure Power L8 530W www.scan.co.uk www.bequiet.com Issue 110, p55 63

    G 500GB Seagate Barracuda ST500DM002 www.scan.co.uk www.seagate.com Issue 104, p72 43

    H Lite-On IHAS124-19 www.ebuyer.com www.liteonit.eu Issue 99, p108 14

    I Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit www.scan.co.uk www.microsoft.com Issue 75, p46 119

    TOTAL SYSTEM PRICE 537

    B

    MOTHERBOARD

    F

    PSU

    G

    HARD DISK

    D

    RAM

    H

    OPTICAL DRIVE

    E

    COOLING

    I

    OPERATING SYSTEM

    C

    APU

    A

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    As Core i7 motherboards and high-end graphics cards command a

    premium price, here are some components for a Core i5 PC that offer

    great performance and wont break the bank

    NAME SUPPLIER MANUFACTURER REVIEWED PRICE (inc VAT)

    A SilverStone Raven RV03 www.scan.co.uk www.silverstonetek.com Issue 103, p70 96

    B MSI Z77A-G45 www.scan.co.uk www.msi-computer.com Issue 115, p44 85

    C Intel Core i5-3570K www.scan.co.uk www.intel.co.uk Issue 106, p36 176

    D8GB Kingston HyperX Genesis

    KHX1866C11D3P1K2/8Gwww.overclockers.co.uk www.kingston.com Issue 106, p40 50

    E Thermalright True Spirit 120M www.overclockers.co.uk www.thermalright.com Issue116, p61 25

    F Nvidia GeForce GTX 660 2GB www.scan.co.uk www.nvidia.com Issue 111, p63 147

    G Be Quiet! Pure Power L8 530W www.scan.co.uk www.bequiet.com Issue 110, p55 63

    H Seagate Barracuda 2TB ST2000DM001 www.scan.co.uk www.seagate.com Issue 104, p75 69

    I Asus Xonar DG www.dabs.com http://uk.asus.com Issue 99, p108 24

    J SanDisk Ultra Plus 256GB www.ebuyer.com www.sandiskcom Issue 117, p68 125

    K Lite-On IHAS124-19 www.ebuyer.com www.liteonit.eu Issue 99, p108 14

    L Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit www.scan.co.uk www.microsoft.com Issue 75, p46 119

    TOTAL SYSTEM PRICE 993

    A

    G H I J L

    PSU HARD DISK SOUND CARD SOLID STATE DRIVE OPERATING SYSTEM

    F

    GRAPHICS CARD

    B D E

    MOTHERBOARD RAM COOLINGCPU

    C

    24

    UPDATED

    UPDATEDUPDATED

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    ur choice of the best hardware available

    This PC has the potential to be the finest gaming machine you can find as

    well as an excellent all-round computer for office work, digital photography,

    video production and media playback

    NAME SUPPLIER MANUFACTURER REVIEWED PRICE (inc VAT)

    A SilverStone Fortress FT02B-W USB 3.0 www.scan.co.uk www.silverstonetek.com Issue 85, p88 179

    B Asus Maximus V Gene www.scan.co.uk http://uk.asus.com Issue 106, p64 155

    C Intel Core i5-3570K www.scan.co.uk www.intel.co.uk Issue 106, p36 176

    D8GB Kingston HyperX Genesis

    KHX1866C11D3P1K2/8Gwww.overclockers.co.uk www.kingston.com Issue 106, p40 50

    E Antec Khler H2O 920 www.ebuyer.com www.antec.com Issue 116, p62 78

    F AMD Radeon HD 7970 3GB GHz Edition www.scan.co.uk www.amd.com Issue 111, p70 345

    G Corsair HX850 www.scan.co.uk www.corsair.com Issue 110, p68 129

    H Seagate Barracuda 2TB ST2000DM001 www.scan.co.uk www.seagate.com Issue 104, p75 69

    I Creative Sound Blaster Z www.ilgs.co.uk www.creative.com Issue 116, p42 69

    J Plextor M5 Pro 256GB www.scan.co.uk www.plextor.com Issue 117, p64 155

    K Lite-On IHAS123-19 www.ebuyer.com www.liteonit.eu Issue 99, p108 14

    L Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit www.scan.co.uk www.microsoft.com Issue 75, p46 119

    TOTAL SYSTEM PRICE 1,538

    G H I L

    PSU HARD DISK SOUND CARD SOLID STATE DRIVE OPERATING SYSTEM

    F

    GRAPHICS CARD

    A

    B D E

    MOTHERBOARD CPU RAM COOLING

    C

    J

    UPDATED UPDATED

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    The most awesome components around, before reaching workstation

    territory. Weve included a dual 120mm liquid cooler kit as a base

    example, but the case has space for a variety of water-cooling setups

    G H I J K

    PSU SOLID STATE DRIVE SOUND CARD HARD DISK OPERATING SYSTEM

    A

    NAME SUPPLIER MANUFACTURER REVIEWED PRICE (inc VAT)

    A SilverStone Temjin TJ07B-W www.advancetec.co.uk www.silverstonetek.com Issue 63, p87 216

    B Asus Maximus V Gene www.scan.co.uk http://uk.asus.com Issue 106, p64 155

    C Intel Core i7-3770K www.scan.co.uk www.intel.co.uk Issue 106, p36 263

    D8GB Kingston HyperX Genesis

    KHX1866C11D3P1K2/8Gwww.overclockers.co.uk www.kingston.com Issue 106, p40 50

    E Nvidia GeForce GTX Titan 6GB www.scan.co.uk www.nvidia.com Issue 116, p34 852

    F Corsair H100i www.scan.co.uk www.corsair.com Issue 116, p65 89

    G Be Quiet! Dark Power Pro 10 850W www.scan.co.uk www.bequiet.com Issue 110, p64 168

    H Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256GB www.scan.co.uk www.samsung.com Issue 117, p67 188

    I Creative Sound Blaster Z www.ilgs.co.uk www.creative..com Issue 116, p42 69

    J Seagate Barracuda 2TB ST2000DM0001 www.scan.co.uk www.seagate.com Issue 104, p75 69

    K Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit www.scan.co.uk www.microsoft.com Issue 75, p46 119

    TOTAL SYSTEM PRICE 2,238

    B D

    MOTHERBOARD CPU RAM

    C E F

    GRAPHICS CARD COOLING

    26

    UPDATED

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    Our choice of the best hardware available

    TYPE CPU MOTHERBOARD COOLER RAM

    NAME Intel Core i5-3570K Asus Maximus V GeneThermalright True Spirit

    120M

    8GB Kingston HyperXGenesis

    KHX1866C11D3P1K2/8G

    SUPPLIER www.scan.co.uk www.scan.co.uk www.overclockers.co.uk www.overclockers.co.uk

    MANUFACTURER www.intel.co.uk http://uk.asus.com www.thermalright.com www.kingston.com

    REVIEWED Issue 106, p36 Issue 106, p64 Issue116, p61 Issue 106, p40

    PRICE (inc VAT) 176 155 25 50

    TYPE GRAPHICS CARD GRAPHICS CARD GRAPHICS CARD

    NAME Nvidia GeForce GTX 660 2GB Nvidia GeForce GTX 670 2GB AMD Radeon HD 7970 3GB GHz Edition

    SUPPLIER www.scan.co.uk www.scan.co.uk www.scan.co.uk

    MANUFACTURER www.nvidia.com www.nvidia.com www.amd.com

    REVIEWED Issue 111, p63 Issue 111, p68 Issue 111, p70

    PRICE (inc VAT) 147 285 345

    UPDATED

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    TYPE CPU MOTHERBOARD COOLER RAM

    NAME AMD A10-5800K Gigabyte GA-F2A85XM-D3H Gelid Tranquillo Rev 28GB Corsair Vengeance

    2,133MHz CAS11

    SUPPLIER www.aria.co.uk www.scan.co.uk www.quietpc.com www.ebuyer.com

    MANUFACTURER www.amd.com www.gigabyte.com www.gelidsolutions.com www.corsair.com

    REVIEWED Issue 112, p60 Issue 115, p90 Issue 100, p86 Issue 112, p60

    PRICE (inc VAT) 92 60 26 60

    TYPE CPU MOTHERBOARD COOLER RAM

    NAME Intel Core i7-3930K Asus Sabertooth X79 Corsair H100i16GB Corsair Vengeance

    1,600MHz CAS9

    SUPPLIER www.novatech.co.uk www.scan.co.uk www.scan.co.uk www.dabs.com

    MANUFACTURER www.intel.co.uk http://uk.asus.com www.corsair.com www.corsair.com

    REVIEWED Issue 101, p32 Issue 101, p70 Issue 116, p65 Issue 101, p40

    PRICE (inc VAT) 480 252 89 90

    28

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    Our choice of the best hardware available

    TYPE BUDGET CASE MICROATX CASE AIRCOOLING CASE WATERCOOLING CASE

    NAME Xigmatek Midgard II SilverStone TJ08-E SilverStone Raven RV03 SilverStone Temjin TJ07B-W

    SUPPLIER www.overclockers.co.uk www.scan.co.uk www.scan.co.uk www.advancetec.co.uk

    MANUFACTURER www.xigmatek.com www.silverstonetek.com www.silverstonetek.com www.silverstonetek.com

    REVIEWED Issue 113, p74 Issue 98, p48 Issue 103, p70 Issue 63, p87

    PRICE (inc VAT) 60 65 96 216

    TYPELGA1155 CPUWATERBLOCK

    GEFORCE GTX 680WATERBLOCK

    RADEON HD 7970WATERBLOCK

    DUAL 120MM RADIATOR

    NAME XSPC RayStorm CPU XSPC Razor GTX680 Aquacomputer aquagrATIxfor HD 7970 Alphacool NexXxos UT60Full Copper 240mm

    SUPPLIER www.aquatuning.co.uk www.specialtech.co.uk www.aquatuning.co.uk www.aquatuning.co.uk

    MANUFACTURER www.xs-pc.com www.xs-pc.com www.aquacomputer.de www.alphacool.com

    REVIEWED Issue 107, p60 Issue 107, p65 Issue 107, p67 Issue 107, p72

    PRICE (inc VAT) 54 80 81 57

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    TYPE HARD DISK SSD NAS BOX

    NAME Seagate Barracuda 2TB ST2000DM001 Plextor M5 Pro 256GB Synology DiskStation DS212j

    SUPPLIER www.scan.co.uk www.scan.co.uk www.dabs.com

    MANUFACTURER www.seagate.com www.plextor.com www.synology.com

    REVIEWED Issue 104, p75 Issue 117, p64 Issue 104, p50

    PRICE (inc VAT) 69 155 160

    TYPE 530W PSU 850W PSU 1.2kW PSU

    NAME Be Quiet! Pure Power L8 530W Corsair HX850 Corsair AX1200i

    SUPPLIER www.scan.co.uk www.scan.co.uk www.scan.co.uk

    MANUFACTURER www.bequiet.com www.corsair.com www.corsair.com

    REVIEWED Issue 110, p55 Issue 110, p68 Issue 111, p40

    PRICE (inc VAT) 63 129 258

    UPDATED

    UPDATED

    30

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    Our choice of the best hardware available

    TYPE SOUND CARD 2.1 SPEAKERS HEADSET 5.1 SPEAKERS

    NAME Creative Sound Blaster Z Corsair SP2500 Asus Vulcan ANC Logitech Z906

    SUPPLIER www.ilgs.co.uk www.scan.co.uk www.scan.co.uk www.systo.co.uk

    MANUFACTURER www.creative.com www.corsair.com http://uk.asus.com www.logitech.com

    REVIEWED Issue 116, p42 Issue 92, p79 Issue 98, p57 Issue 102, p50

    PRICE (inc VAT) 69 179 83 242

    TYPE 24INMONITOR 27INBUDGET MONITOR 29INMONITOR TRIPLEMONITOR STAND

    NAME Dell U2412M Digimate IPS-2701WPH Dell U2913WM

    SUPPLIER www.scan.co.uk www.overclockers.co.uk www.overclockers.co.uk www.scan.co.uk

    MANUFACTURER www.dell.com www.digimate.com www.dell.com www.xfxforce.com

    REVIEWED Issue 105, p64 Issue 115, p62 Issue 115, p58 Issue 96, p58

    PRICE (inc VAT) 210 360 480 299

    XFX Triple Display MonitorStand

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    TYPE KEYBOARD MOUSE STEERING WHEEL JOYSTICK

    NAME Gigabyte Osmium Mionix Naos 3200 Logitech G27 Logitech Flight System G940

    SUPPLIER www.scan.co.uk www.kustompcs.co.uk www.overclockers.co.uk www.scan.co.uk

    MANUFACTURER www.gigabyte.com www.mionix.net www.logitech.com www.logitech.com

    REVIEWED Issue 108, p70 Issue 108, p60 Issue 92, p108 Issue 92, p109

    PRICE (inc VAT) 100 40 225 228

    TYPE RPG FPS STRATEGY UNDERDOG

    NAME Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim Dishonored Frozen Synapse Trine 2

    DEVELOPER www.bethsoft.com www.arkane-studios.com www.mode7games.com http://frozenbyte.com

    PUBLISHER www.bethsoft.com www.bethsoft.com www.mode7games.com http://frozenbyte.com

    REVIEWED Issue 101, p100 Issue 111, p96 Issue 96, p92 Issue 102, p98

    PRICE (inc VAT) 18 26 19 for two 12

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    46DREMEL MULTI

    MAX MM40

    Voltage-controlledoscillator

    41

    ZOTAC GTX 650 Ti

    BOOST 2GB

    Nvidia proves it needs morenomenclature lessons

    50ICY BOX IB867

    Stick this in a spare

    bay, and youll never runout of USB ports again

    44

    FILCO NINJA

    TENKEYLESS

    Guess which keys yourepressing

    50CRYSTAL

    ACOUSTICS MIC30

    A cracking pair ofearphones for just 20

    36FIERCE PC

    PRODIGY GT MINI

    Which is more fierce thisPCs bark or its bite?

    40SAPPHIRE HD 7790

    1GB DUALX

    AMD releases its newRadeon HD 7790 chip

    51LOGIC3 FERRARI

    R300

    Headphones fit forMagnum PI

    32 June 2013

    Our in-depth analysis ofthe latest PC hardware

    34

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    HOW WE TEST, P48

    Scan 3XS Z77

    Node TitanOne of the fastest PCs weveever tested and its tiny 34

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    HOW MUCH?

    Price2,074 inc VAT

    Supplierwww.scan.co.ukManufacturerwww. scan.co.uk

    IN DETAIL

    CPUIntel Core i7-3770Koverclocked to 4.6GHz

    MotherboardAsus P8Z77-IDeluxe

    Memory16GB CorsairVengeance 1,600MHz DDR3

    GraphicsNvidia GeForceGTX Titan 6GB

    SoundOn-board

    Hard disk250GB Samsung

    840, 2TB Seagate BarracudaOptical driveNone

    CaseFractal DesignNode 304

    CoolingCPU: Antec KhlerH2O 920, 2 x front 92mmfans

    PSUCorsair GS600

    PortsFront: 2 x USB 3, 2 xmini-jacks. Rear: 4 x USB 3,4 x USB 2, LAN, audio out,mic, headphone, opticalS/PDIF out, HDMI,DisplayPort, DVI

    ExtrasWindows 8 Pro 64-bit

    WarrantyThree years (one

    year on-site, two years RTB)

    ans of tiny PCs have never had it so good. Not

    only are there dozens of good mini-ITX cases,

    but the latest Z77 mini-ITX motherboards lack

    nothing in the way of overclocking prowess

    compared to their larger siblings. Weve looked at

    several ways to build a tiny powerful PC recently, and

    weve also shown you how to water-cool Cooler

    Masters pint-sized Elite 120 Advanced case (see

    p112). However, Scan has gone just a little further in

    terms of specification with its 3XS Z77 Node Titan.

    Its opted for Fractal Designs Node 304 case, which

    didnt top the charts in our mini-ITX Labs, but the 3XS

    Z77 Node Titan has some tricks up its sleeves. First

    on the list is its specs list. Scan has aimed sky-high,

    and the 3XS Z77 Node Titan includes an Intel Core

    i7-3770K, which has been overclocked to a massive

    4.6GHz one of the highest overclocks weve seen on a

    ready-made system. Combined with the CPUs Hyper-

    Threading support, we expect some serious numbers

    in our multi-threaded benchmarks, such as our video

    encoding test, where the 3770Ks additional four

    virtual cores will come into play.

    At the heart of the Windows 8 Pro-powered system

    is Asus P8Z77-I Deluxe, which is currently our

    favourite mini-ITX overclocking motherboard. Scan

    has raised its game and installed 16GB of RAM too.

    As we saw in our RAM feature (see p94), 16GB is still

    excessive for a majority of situations, unless youre

    running loads of virtual machines. However, some

    games and applications may well make this future-

    proofing investment worthwhile in time, especially if

    youre buying a new system that costs over 2,000.

    The PCs centrepiece has to be its graphics card

    though an Nvidia GeForce GTX Titan 6GB. Scan has

    overclocked this 900 graphics cards GPU from

    837MHz to 1GHz for good measure too. Meanwhile, for

    storage, the 3XS system uses a combination of a 2TB

    hard disk and a 250GB Samsung 840 SSD. Its a little

    disappointing not to see the Pro version of this SSD at

    this price, but you can thankfully tailor-fit your own

    specification on Scans website if you want.

    Most of the inside of the case isnt modified, but the

    glowing graphics card, Corsair GS600 PSU and Antec

    all-in-one liquid cooler add a certain menace to the

    systems otherwise understated demeanour. For

    cooling, Scan has also fitted am Antec Khler H2O 920

    to deal with its massively overclocked CPU. Its bolted

    to the Nodes rear 120mm fan mount, with both its

    fans pushing warm air out the back.

    The cases only other forms of cooling are its two

    front 92mm fans both are the original Fractal Design

    spinners supplied with the case. The Node has its own

    fan controller too, which is wired up to the two front

    fans and set to low speed as standard. The Khler H2O

    920 is also set to silent mode, meaning that the 3XS

    Z77 Node Titan is rigged for silent running. Meanwhile,

    Scan offers a one-year on-site warranty, with a further

    two years return to base.

    PERFORMANCE

    The 3XS Z77 Node Titan was incredibly quiet at idle,

    almost not doing justice to the monster within. The

    noisiest component was the hard disk, thanks largely

    due to Scans decision to run all the fan controllers at

    their lowest settings. We first fired up our stress test,

    which revealed a peak power draw of 435W well

    within the limits of its 600W PSU, while at idle this

    dropped to 75W. Under load, the Khler H2O 920

    ramped up its fans to deal with the extra heat, but

    the noise was still far from unpleasant.

    With Prime95 and Unigine Heaven pushing the

    limits of the system, the CPU delta T maxed out at a

    rather toasty 75C, with the absolute temperature

    reported as just under 100C. We decided againstpushing it any further; weve come to expect such high

    SCAN

    OLYMPIAN

    Very quiet and

    small; stellar

    performance;

    good value

    TITAN

    CPU gets very

    warm; limited

    expansion and

    overclocking

    Scans pocket rocket sports a GTX Titanand a 4.6GHz Core i7-3770K

    3XS Z77 Node Titan

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    HIGH-END MINI-ITX PC

    GIMP IMAGE EDITING

    0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000

    2,093

    2,268

    2,285

    1,987Computer Planet GX

    Palicomp Alpha Blade

    Scan 3XS Node Titan

    HANDBRAKE H.264 VIDEO ENCODING

    0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000

    fps4000

    3,533

    4,240

    3,674

    3,271Computer Planet GX

    Palicomp Alpha Blade

    Scan 3XS Node Titan

    MULTI-TASKING

    0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000

    1,857

    1,740

    1,702Computer Planet GX

    Palicomp Alpha Blade

    Scan 3XS Node Titan

    OVERALL

    0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000

    2,778

    2,566

    2,320Computer Planet GX

    Palicomp Alpha Blade

    Scan 3XS Node Titan

    BATTLEFIELD 31,92 0 x 1,0 80, 16x AF, 4x AA

    Minimum Average

    5,760 x 1,080, 16x AF, 4x AA

    0 25 50 75 100

    fps80

    fps77

    fps66

    fps64Computer Planet GX

    Fierce PC Prodigy GT

    Scan 3XS Node Titan

    0 25 50 75 100

    s49 s32

    fps43

    fps274.2GHz Core i5-3570K

    + GTX 680

    Scan 3XS Node Titan

    CRYSIS 31,92 0 x 1,0 80, 16x AF, 0x AA

    5,760 x 1,080, 16x AF, 0x AA

    0 25 50 75 100

    fps66fps49Scan 3XS Node Titan

    0 25 50 75 100

    fps39fps21Scan 3XS Node Titan

    Stock speed Overclocked

    fps132fps109

    SHOGUN 2: TOTAL WAR DX9 CPU BENCHMARKDefault settings

    0 25 50 75 100

    fps34

    fps34

    fps37

    fps29

    fps30

    fps31Scan 3XS Node Titan

    Fierce PC Prodigy GT

    Computer Planet GX

    custom P

    OVERALL

    SPEED 24 / 25

    DESIGN20 / 25

    HARDWARE23 / 25

    VALUE22 / 25

    temperatures from heavily overclocked Ivy Bridge

    CPUs. However, Scan is still sailing close to the wind

    here, while the GPU delta T was a little cooler at 59C.

    The 3XS Z77 Node Titan also demolished our Media

    Benchmarks, thanks to massive video editing and

    multi-tasking scores that were noticeably faster than

    the Palicomp Alpha Blade and Computer Planet GX

    2300 we tested recently. Its image editing score was a

    little low given the CPUs huge overclock, but only 20

    points slower than that achieved by the Alpha Blade.

    There was no quibbling in our game benchmarks

    though. In Battlefield 3 at 1,920 x 1,080, the 3XS Z77

    Node Titan managed a huge minimum frame rate

    of 109fps. This was nearly double the result of the

    GeForce GTX 670 2GB-equipped Fierce PC Prodigy

    GT Mini Gaming PC (see p36). To stretch the graphics

    cards legs, we threw in some higher resolutions too

    it managed a minimum of 62fps at 2,560 x 1,200 and

    a still silky-smooth 43fps at 5,760 x 1,080 incredible

    given the PCs small size and low noise output.

    In Crysis 3, we had to use a slightly different

    benchmark from the test used on p82, thanks to some

    interference from Windows 8. However, the 3XS Z77

    Node Titan still managed a superb minimum frame

    rate of 49fps at 1,920 x 1,080, although this dropped to

    21fps using the pixel-tastic 5,760 x 1,080 resolution.

    CONCLUSION

    The 3XS Z77 Node Titan is a tiny powerhouse that

    defies the odds, cramming 2,000 worth of hardware

    into a mini-ITX cube case, while remaining remarkably

    quiet at idle and under load. This requires sacrifices

    though theres the high price, limited expansion

    room and the CPUs high temperature under extreme

    loads, meaning that theres little overclocking

    headroom. However, despite its lofty price tag, the

    hardware and performance included, not to mention

    the low noise and small footprint, make this a great

    value, high-performance mini PC.

    AN TO NY LE ATHER

    Inside sits an Nvidia GeForce GTX

    Titan, while two front-mounted

    92mm Fractal Design fans helpto push air through the case

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    HOW MUCH?

    Price1,212 inc VAT

    Supplierwww.fiercepc.co.uk

    Manufacturerwww.fiercepc.co.uk

    IN DETAIL

    CPU3.4GHz Intel Corei5-3570K overclocked to4.2GHz

    MotherboardGigabyteGA-Z77N-WIFI

    Memory8GB KingstonHyperX 1,600MHz DDR3

    GraphicsZotac GeForceGTX 670

    SoundOn-board

    Storage240GB OCZAgility 3 SSD; 1TB Seagate

    Barracuda 7200.14 hard diskOptical driveSamsungDVD writer

    CaseBitFenix Prodigy

    CoolingCPU: ThermaltakeWater 2.0; case: 1 x 120mmfront intake fan

    PSUFractal Design IntegraR2 650W

    PortsFront: 2 x USB 3, mic,headphone. Rear: 2 x USB 3,4 x USB 2, LAN, 5 x audio,optical S/PDIF; PS/2;HDMI; DVI-I

    ExtrasWindows 8 64-bit

    WarrantyTwo years returnto base

    ierce PC is a new name around these parts,

    but its Prodigy GT Mini Gaming PC is a clear

    statement of intent, from its striking chassis to

    the litany of high-end components crammed

    inside. The BitFenix Prodigy case is a superb starting

    point. Its one of the best mini-ITX cases around,

    making it a clear winner of our mini-ITX case Labs (see

    Issue 109, p54). It offers great air cooling for such a

    small case, it has a smart, hard-wearing matt finish

    and it also has a removable grill on top of the chassis.

    The layout is sensible too. The rear has a cage for

    a full-sized Fractal Design Integra R2 650W PSU. It

    meets the 80Plus Bronze certification, meaning that

    its 85 per cent efficient at 50 per cent load, but it isnt

    modular. Above this is the motherboard tray, which

    holds a Gigabyte GA-H77N-WIFI motherboard, while

    the front half of the chassis is used for the hard disk

    and optical drive storage. Theres a 3.5in cage that can

    hold two hard disks, room for one optical drive and a

    bracket that holds an SSD behind the rear side panel.

    Fierce PC has done a great job of keeping the

    insides tidy, but theres little room to grow. The

    motherboards two DIMM slots are already filled,

    theres only one SATA port empty and the single PCI-E

    16x slot is occupied. This isnt a criticism, given the

    tight demands of a mini-ITX PC, but its worth

    considering the small amount of upgrade headroom.

    The Prodigy is 404mm tall, 250mm wide and

    359mm deep, so its around half the size of the largest

    gaming enclosures, but its still up to the job. Build

    quality is good; the only niggles are the rattling side

    panel, and the FyberFlex base and handles, which

    allow airflow into the case but are a little wobbly. The

    power button is at the bottom of the right-hand side

    too, making it a pain to reach if your PC is on the floor.

    The tight dimensions of the Fierce PCs case also

    mean that its Intel Core i5-3570K has only been

    overclocked from 3.3GHz to 4.2GHz the same speed

    as Computer Planets GX 2300 Gaming PC (see Issue

    109, p38), but 400MHz less than Palicomp extracted

    from this CPU in its Alpha Blade (see Issue 113, p36).

    The CPU is chilled by a Thermaltake Water 2.0,which is attached to the rear exhaust mount and has

    two 120mm fans. Its made by Asetek and it works well,

    but cooling options are naturally limited elsewhere:

    theres only a single 120mm fan at the front, with air

    drawn through the black plastic grille.

    Meanwhile, storage comes from a 240GB OCZ

    Agility 3 SSD alongside a 1TB hard disk. Its a more

    conventional setup than the SSD-only Computer

    Planet machine, but the Agility is a mid-range cousin

    to the much quicker Vector. That said, its good to see

    240GB of solid state storage in the machine it will still

    be much quicker than just a hard drive.

    The addition of dual-band WiFi is rare and welcome

    too, plus theres 8GB of RAM. This might be half the

    amount included in the Computer Planet machine,

    but as we found in our memory feature this month

    (see p94), this is all you need for gaming.

    PERFORMANCE

    The Fierce PC machines overclock is modest, so

    not surprisingly, it delivered a set of mid-range

    benchmark results. Its image editing score of 2,044

    is ahead of the Computer Planets 1,987 but a long

    way behind the Palicomps 2,285. This pattern was

    repeated in the Handbrake video encoding

    benchmark; the Fierce PCs 3,308 was slightly ahead

    of the Computer Planets 3,271 result, but an even

    longer way behind the Palicomps 3,674 score.

    There wasnt much to choose between all three

    PCs in the multi-tasking test, however. The Fierce PC

    scored 1,712 just ten points ahead of the Computer

    Planet machine and 28 points behind the faster

    Palicomp. It all adds up to an overall score of 2,355,

    which is a sliver ahead of the Computer Planets 2,320,

    but it cant compete with the Palicomps 2,566 result.

    While it didnt stand out in application benchmarks,

    the machines Zotac GeForce GTX 670 graphics card

    proved its worth in our gaming tests. The systemsminimum frame rate of 66fps in Battlefield 3 is 20fps

    FIERCE PC

    NEVER

    OUTGUNNED

    Fast in games;

    good-looking;

    cool and quiet

    ALWAYS

    OUTNUMBERED

    Middling 2D

    speed; mid-range

    SSD; conservative

    overclock

    This small, affordable system packs a punch,

    thanks to Nvidias GTX 670

    Prodigy GT Mini Gaming PC

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    GRAPHICS CARDS

    HOW MUCH?

    Price145 inc VAT

    Supplierwww.ebuyer.com

    Manufacturerwww.zotac.com

    IN DETAIL

    Graphics processorGeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost2GB 993MHz - 1,046MHzguaranteed

    Pipeline768 streamprocessors, 24 ROPs

    Memory2GB GDDR5, 6GHzeffective

    Bandwidth144GB/sec,192-bit interface

    CompatibilityDirectX 11.1,OpenGL 4.1

    Outputs/inputs2 x DVI,HDMI, DisplayPort, 1 x SLI

    Power connections1 x 6-pin, top-mounted

    Size185mm long, dual-slot

    ot one to give AMD the upper hand, Nvidia

    has also launched a new mid-range GPU in

    the form of the awkwardly named GeForce

    GTX 650 Ti Boost 2GB. It isnt directly

    comparable to the HD 7790 1GB, however, as it sits

    at the highly competitive 145 price point; instead, it

    competes with the HD 7850 2GB.

    Like the 100 GTX 650 Ti 1GB, the Boost is based on

    the 221mm, 2.54 billion transistor GK106 GPU and

    the associated Kepler architecture. It boasts the

    same stream processor count of 768 as the GTX

    650 Ti 1GB, but also benefits from Nvidias GPU

    Boost technology, running at a base frequency of

    980MHz and boosting to a guaranteed 1,033MHz.

    This Zotac model also boasts a minor factory

    overclock of 993MHz.

    Of greater importance for the GPUs

    performance is the use of a 192-bit

    memory interface and 24 ROPs,

    matching the configuration of the GTX

    660 2GB. When paired with the cards

    1.5GHz (6GHz effective) memory

    frequency, this makes for 144GB/sec of

    memory bandwidth, a 40 per cent increase over the

    standard GTX 650 Ti 1GB.

    While stock models of the card are available

    through some partners, most board partners are

    offering custom PCB and cooler designs, and Zotac is

    no exception. The cards 185mm PCB will fit into even

    the most confined cases, while its pair of 80mm

    down-draught fans provide cooling. With a TDP of

    134W, (just 6W lower than the GTX 660 Ti 2GB), this

    should be plenty to keep the card cool.

    Performance in Battlefield 3 at 1,920 x 1,080 is

    impressive, with a minimum frame rate of 41fps

    surpassing the HD 7850 by over 10 per cent.

    In Crysis 3 we see the same pattern, with the Boost

    producing a borderline-playable minimum of 26fps

    at 1,920 x 1,080; just 1fps behind the much more

    expensive HD 7870 2GB.

    Skyrim is a closer run, but again the Boost comes

    out ahead of the HD 7850 2GB with a minimum of52fps at 1,920 x 1,080 compared to the Radeons

    50fps. Notably, the 650 Ti Boost 2GBcan also happily

    play Skyrim at 2,560 x 1,600, with a playable minimum

    frame rate of 36fps.

    Finally, in The Witcher 2, the HD 7850 2GB claims

    the upper hand, but only marginally, with a minimum

    of 39fps compared to the Boosts 38fps.

    On the balance of performance across all four

    benchmarks, the GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost is the

    quicker GPU, although the measured peak system

    power consumption of 231W is 35W higher than the

    result with the Radeon HD 7850 2GB installed.

    CONCLUSION

    While the GeForce GTX 650 Ti 2GB Boost conquers the

    Radeon HD 7850 2GB, Nvidia has crossed its pricing

    wires somewhere. While the GTX 650Ti 2GB Boost is

    available for around 145, recent price cuts have

    pushed the far superior GTX 660 2GB to just 147 for

    a PNY card fromwww.scan.co.uk

    Considering their identical power consumption

    and the GTX 660 2GBs 20 per cent performance

    advantage, the GTX 650 Ti 2GB Boost is roundly

    eclipsed by its stable mate.

    HARRY BUTLER

    ZOTAC

    BOOSTER

    Faster than HD

    7850 2GB in

    most tests;

    Crysis 3 playable

    at 1080p

    RE-ENTRY

    GTX 660 2GB

    costs just 5

    more and much

    faster; high power

    consumption

    THE USE OF A 192-BIT MEMORY

    INTERFACE AND 24 ROPs MATCHES

    THE CONFIGURATION OF THE

    GEFORCE GTX 660 2GB

    Better than an HD 7850 2GB,but Nvidia is its own worst enemy

    GTX 650 Ti Boost 2GB

    OVERALL

    SPEED32 / 40

    FEATURES 24 / 30

    VALUE 19 / 30

    42

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    GRAPHICS CARDS

    41

    BATTLEFIELD 3 (DX11)1,9 20 x 1, 080 4x A A, 16x AF

    Minimum Average

    Higher is better

    0 25 50 75 100

    fps58

    fps57

    fps49

    fps47

    fps40

    fps36

    fps29

    fps47

    fps47

    fps41

    fps37

    fps33

    fps30

    fps24Radeon HD 7770 1GB

    GTX 650 Ti 1GB

    Radeon HD 7790 1GB

    Radeon HD 7850 2GB

    GTX 650 Ti Boost 2GB

    GeForce GTX 660 2GB

    Radeon HD 7870 2GB

    2,5 60 x 1 ,60 0 4 x AA , 1 6x AF

    0 25 50 75 100

    fps33

    fps32

    fps27

    fps27

    fps20

    fps14

    fps11

    fps27

    fps26

    fps23

    fps22

    fps13

    fps11

    fps6Radeon HD 7770 1GB

    GTX 650 Ti 1GB

    Radeon HD 7790 1GB

    Radeon HD 7850 2GB

    GTX 650 Ti Boost 2GB

    GeForce GTX 660 2GB

    Radeon HD 7870 2GB

    THE ELD ER SCR OLL S V : S KYR IM (DX 9)

    UNIGINE HEAVEN BENCHMARK 3

    1,9 20 x 1, 080 , 8 x AA , 1 6x AF, Ultr a D eta il

    0 25 50 75 100

    fps78

    fps76

    fps68

    fps65

    fps50

    fps51

    fps36

    fps60

    fps59

    fps52

    fps50

    fps38

    fps37

    fps24Radeon HD 7770 1GB

    Radeon HD 7790 1GB

    GTX 650 Ti 1GB

    Radeon HD 7850 2GB

    GTX 650 Ti Boost 2GB

    Radeon HD 7870 2GB

    GeForce GTX 660 2GB

    2,5 60 x 1 ,60 0, 8x AA, 16x AF, Ultr a De tail

    2,5 60 x 1 ,60 0, 4x A A, 16x AF

    0 25 50 75 100

    fps56

    fpsfps47

    fps48

    fps34

    fps22

    fps19

    fps42

    fps45

    fps38

    fps36

    fps23

    fps13

    fps9Radeon HD 7770 1GB

    Radeon HD 7790 1GB

    GTX 650 Ti 1GB

    GTX 650 Ti Boost 2GB

    Radeon HD 7850 2GB

    Radeon HD 7870 2GB

    GeForce GTX 660 2GB

    0 170 340 510 680 850

    809

    772

    671

    665

    544

    455

    412Radeon HD 7770 1GB

    GTX 650 Ti 1GB

    Radeon HD 7790 1GB

    GTX 650 Ti Boost 2GB

    Radeon HD 7850 2GB

    GeForce GTX 660 2GB

    Radeon HD 7870 2GB

    CRYSIS 3 (DX11)1,92 0 x 1,0 80, 0x AA, Ver y H igh Deta il

    Minimum Average

    Lower is better

    Lower is better

    Idle Load

    Idle Gaming

    0 25 50 75 100

    fps36

    fps33

    fps30

    fps28

    fps22

    fps22

    fps17

    fps32

    fps27

    fps26

    fps23

    fps19

    fps18

    fps14Radeon HD 7770 1GB

    Radeon HD 7790 1GB

    GTX 650 Ti 1GB

    Radeon HD 7850 2GB

    GTX 650 Ti Boost 2GB

    Radeon HD 7870 2GB

    GeForce GTX 660 2GB

    2,5 60 x 1 ,600 , 0 x AA , V ery High Det ail

    0 25 50 75 100

    fps21

    fps20

    fps17

    fps16

    fps12

    fps12

    fps9

    fps17

    fps17

    fps14

    fps14

    fps10

    fps9

    fps7Radeon HD 7770 1GB

    GTX 650 Ti 1GB

    Radeon HD 7790 1GB

    Radeon HD 7850 2GB

    GTX 650 Ti Boost 2GB

    Radeon HD 7870 2GB

    GeForce GTX 660 2GB

    THE WIT CHE R 2 (DX 9)

    PEAK GPU TEMPERATURE (DELTA T)

    1,92 0 x 1,0 80, Maxi mum Det ail, Ube rsam pli ng Off

    0 25 50 75 100

    fps63

    fps55

    fps48

    fps46

    fps42

    fps35

    fps30

    fps52

    fps43

    fps39

    fps38

    fps36

    fps29

    fps24Radeon HD 7770 1GB

    GTX 650 Ti 1GB

    Radeon HD 7790 1GB

    GTX 650 Ti Boost 2GB

    Radeon HD 7850 2GB

    GeForce GTX 660 2GB

    Radeon HD 7870 2GB

    2,5 60 x 1 ,600 , M axim um Det ail, Ube rsam plin g O ff

    0 25 50 75 100

    fps32

    fps30

    fps26

    fps27

    fps21

    fps20

    fps17

    fps26

    fps26

    fps20

    fps23

    fps17

    fps16

    fps12Radeon HD 7770 1GB

    GTX 650 Ti 1GB

    Radeon HD 7790 1GB

    GTX 650 Ti Boost 2GB

    Radeon HD 7850 2GB

    GeForce GTX 660 2GB

    Radeon HD 7870 2GB

    0 20 40 60 80

    C40

    C41

    C76No stock card

    C33

    C34

    C30

    C44

    C6

    C9

    C7

    C4C8

    C10Radeon HD 7770 1GB

    GTX 650 Ti 1GB

    Radeon HD 7790 1GB

    GTX 650 Ti Boost 2GB

    Radeon HD 7850 2GB

    GeForce GTX 660 2GB

    Radeon HD 7870 2GB

    PEAK TOTAL SYSTEM POWER DRAW

    0 50 100 150 200 250

    W216

    W230

    W196

    W230

    W178

    W186

    W167

    W100

    W98

    W99

    W104

    W106

    W106

    W104Radeon HD 7770 1GB

    GTX 650 Ti 1GB

    Radeon HD 7790 1GB

    GTX 650 Ti Boost 2GB

    Radeon HD 7850 2GB

    GeForce GTX 660 2GB

    Radeon HD 7870 2GB

    TEST KIT4.2GHz Intel Core i5 3570K CPU, Asus Maximus V Extreme

    motherboard, 8GB Corsair 2,400MHz DDR3 memory,

    Samsung SSD 830 256GB, Windows 7 64-bit, Nvidia

    GeForce 314.07, AMD Catalyst 13.1

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    HOW WE TEST

    49June 2013

    Our benchmark suite

    simulates how people

    really use PCs, and a

    higher score is better.

    You can download

    the suite from

    www.tinyurl.com/

    benchies2.66GHz Intel Core 2

    Duo E6750

    2GB of Corsair

    1,066MHz DDR2

    250GB Samsung

    SpinPoint P120S

    Asus P5K Deluxe

    WiFi-AP

    TESTS:By using the fast PC detailed on theleft, we can be sure that any limitations we see

    are due to the graphics card on test. We test the

    four games (right) at their maximum detail

    settings, in their highest DirectX mode, and at

    three resolutions. High-end cards should be able

    to sustain playable frame rates at 2,560 x 1,600,

    while 1,920 x 1,080 is more important for mid-

    range cards; we no longer test at 1,680 x 1,050

    because 1,920 x 1,080 is so cheap. We also try to

    overclock every graphics card we test to see what

    difference this makes to the cards performance.

    Some products are

    gloriously over thetop. These items of

    excellent overkill

    earn our Extreme

    Ultra award.

    Premium Grade

    products are

    utterly desirable

    wed eat nothing

    but beans until we

    could afford them.

    Products worthy

    of the Professional

    award make you

    and your business

    appear even

    more awesome.

    Approved products

    are those that do a

    great job for themoney; theyre the

    canny purchase for

    a great PC.

    For those gadgets

    and gizmos that

    really impress us,

    or that we cant live

    without, theres the

    Custom Kit award.

    Motherboards are evaluated on everything from layout and features

    to overclockability and value for money. Every motherboard is tested

    with the same components, so all results are directly comparable.

    TESTS:We use theCustom PCMedia Benchmarks and several games, and also testthe speeds of the boards SATA ports. We try to overclock every motherboard we review

    by testing for a maximum QPI, base clock or HTT as well as overclocking the CPU to its

    maximum air-cooled level. We run our tests at stock speed and with the CPU overclocked.

    Intel Corei7-3770K

    AMD Phenom

    II X6 1100T BE

    Motherboardon test

    Motherboard

    on test

    8GB of Corsair1,600MHz DDR3

    4GB of Corsair

    1,600MHz DDR3

    Motherboard AMD A10-5800K Motherboardon test

    8GB of Corsair2,133MHz DDR3

    Nvidia GeForce

    GTX 680 2GB*

    12 GB PatriotWildfire

    Windows 764-bit

    Windows7 GBPatrio

    *Please note: We test AMD FM2 motherboards using the on-board graphics, not the Nvidia GeForce GTX 680 2GB 3GB

    amd fm2

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    CUSTOM KIT

    51June 2013

    HEADPHONES

    LOGIC3FERRARI R300

    05Like really expensive Marmite, Ferrari merchandise often

    divides people into love and hate camps. Some think its

    tacky, while others wear their love for the prancing pony on theirsleeve quite literally. Wherever you stand, though, youd

    certainly appreciate the craftsmanship exhibited throughout

    the R300. Its a beautiful headset to hold, and the fit of the supra-

    aural ear cups is excellent. Sound quality divided opinion,

    however, thanks to the headsets noise-cancelling technology;

    several thought it stifled music, while others thought it made

    sounds clearer and more precise. Annoyingly, the noise

    cancelling cant be turned off an oversight for a headset this

    expensive and one that mars an otherwise solid product,

    assuming youd be happy sporting two bright yellow Ferrarilogos on your ears. After all, theres no accounting for taste. PGALONSO ANYONE ELSE

    Price269 inc VATSupplier www.advancedmp3players.co.uk

    Manufacturerwww.logic3.com

    iPHONE ACCESSORY

    SCANFXOPTICAL X12ZOOM LENS FOR iPHONE

    06While most phone cameras sport a digital

    zoom, the results are universally rubbish

    if you want to zoom properly, you need to do it

    with a lens. This is exactly what the ScanFX x12

    provides for an iPhone, at least and

    its surprisingly well-built for the money.The tripod is handy too, as camera-

    shake is amplified at longer

    focal lengths, and the case can be

    unscrewed from the lens. The optical

    performance isnt stellar, but we can

    forgive the slight softness we saw

    being introduced to our snaps . For a

    surprisingly low price, this is a decent

    upgrade over the standard iPhone

    camera if you want to take lots ofclose-up shots