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Qupfrdgr austghs cinl`dnb=

: rfisgns jgr znft.

austghs jrgh i tg znft.

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Rdfskilfn

Cingvfr

Kfr`dn

Lssf`lgrjIiacfn

Jrinejurt/Hidn

\ifbfrwd`fn (Qwdtzfr`inl)

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Rf irf b`il ygu jgunl us. Inl wf

irf b`il tcit wf ain cf`p ygu, tgg.

\cdnbs acinbf jist dn tcf wgr`l gj

austghs. Inl tcds ds fxiat`y wcit

hiefs dt sg jisadnitdnb, kut i`sg sg

aci``fnbdnb jgr i`` dnvg`vfl it i kusd-

nfss `fvf`. Qg tcf acgdaf gj tcf rdbctaustghs sfrvdafs prgvdlfr ds lfadsdvf.

It znft, wf gjjfr ygu i tru`y undquf

rinbf gj sfrvdafs. Inl hief ygur

austghs fisy. Rdtc i kiaebrgunl

rggtfl dn austghs inl, is tcf dnvfn-

tgrs gj tcf sfbhfnts hgst cdbc`y

iutghitfl austghs sgjtwirf, hgrf

inl hgrf austghfrs irf `firndnb tg

ipprfaditf gur gutstinldnb `fvf`s gj

pfrjgrhinaf. Qg dts gn`y `gbdai` tcit

wf i`sg illrfss gtcfr dhpgrtint aus-

tghs dssufs tcit ain fncinaf ygur

aghpinys fjjdadfnay. Austghfrs `def

Ikkgtt, Erghkiacfr, @ujtcinsi, V_Q,

inl 26? engw wcy tcfy acgsf znft.

znft jgunlfr, AFG, inl Bfrhinys `fildnb

austghs agnsu`tint= Rfrnfr \cg``, Jdnin adi`

Ilvdsgr (austghs)

> 9441 Austghs bgfs ldbdti` > 9442 Rfrnfr \cg`` `iunacfs znft wdtc tcf vdsdgn gj tcf hirefts hgst dntudtdvf austghs

sgjtwirf > ;??? znft rfnihfl znft systfhcius BhkC > ;??

;??2 \cf Austghs jgr Fvfrygnf aihpidbn `iunacfs Bfrhinys jdrst fvfr j`it ritf jgr austghs > ;??3znft af`fkritfs

tcf 6??tc dnsti``itdgn > ;?9? Quaafssju` `iunac gj znft agnsu`tdnb > ;?9; Nfw pgsdtdgndnb is tcf znft brgup

znft cgw dt i`` kfbin

Ldsagvfr i wgr`l wcfrf austghs ds fisy.

Gur tcrff austghs aghpftfnaf undts inl

tcrff prgluat krinls buirintff ygur aus-

tghs suaafss. Inl hiykf ygu tgg wd`` sggn

kf siydnb= Tfs, znft ds tcf gnf wf nffl.

Kfst rfbirls,

Rfrnfr \cg``

Fldtgrdi`

Rf`aghf tg znft.

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: rfisgns

jgr hgrf fjjfatdvf

austghs wgrej`gws.

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Ng prgk`fh, wf lf`dvfr.

Ijtfr i``, wf irf tcf pdgnffrs.

austghs jrgh i tg znft tg tcf

`fttfr. Gur rggts irf dn austghs. \cf

gnbgdnb lfvf`gphfnt gj gur nfw,

brgunlkrfiednb sg`utdgns ky rfi` aus-

tghs gjjdafrs, austghs-D\ prgjfssdgn-i`s, inl jrfdbct-jgrwirldnb ibfnts

ds kisfl gn cirl austghs jiats. Dts

gn`y `gbdai` wcg nffls k`dnl tcfgry

gr austghs tg tcf `fttfr gj tcf `iw

wcfn agst dssufs tief i kiae sfit7

Gr wcfn aurrfnt trfnls irf dbngrfl7

Rf unlfrstinl ygur austghs nffls

jrgh tcf brgunl up, wf ini`yzf tcfh

inl dnvfst gur fntdrf austghs engw-

cgw tg krdnb ygu tcf kfst sg`utdgns.

Buirintffl.

Qupfrdgr austghs sg`utdgns.

znft tgliy=

> _dgnffrs gj brgunlkrfiednb

austghs sg`utdgns

> \fih gj

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I\@IQ aglfvf`gpfr

jrgh tcf stirt. Jgrhixdhuh austghs

suaafss.Frde Qacrikkiae, Ldrfatgr Qupp`y Acidn

znft austghs sg`utdgns aghpftfnaf= bitcfrfl it sguraf inl agnstint`y rfjdnfl.

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[fi` austghs gjjdafrs, ;? yfirs

gj austghs fxpfrtdsf, tcrff

spfadi`dst undts.

Austghs i jisadnitdnb inl fx-

trfhf`y ldvfrsf jdf`l tcit lfhinls

iksg`utf prfadsdgn, lfpfnlikd`dty,

inl afrtidnty. It znft, gur hdnls irfi`wiys gn austghs. Rf trinsjgrh

tcf aci``fnbfs gj ygur liy-tg-liy

kusdnfss dntg pfrjfat`y dntfr`gaednb,

shirt, inl sustidnik`f sg`utdgns.

Ngw wdtc i tfih gj

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znft cfilquirtfrs dn Rdfskilfn= ng t jir jrgh fvfrywcfrf dn Bfrhiny.

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znft suppgrt= D\-sed``fl jrfdbct jgrwirlfrs wdtc tcf `itfst austghs tridndnb, gn ai`` ndbct inl liy.

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Jrgh usfr tg fxpfrt, dn ng tdhf it i`` tcines tg tcf

pgpu`ir austghs wgrej`gw gj ziri, tcf sgjtwirf sua-

afss. ziri ds gnf gj tcf hgst dntudtdvf dhpgrt inl fx-

pgrt tgg`s dn tcf austghs sfbhfnt, inl tiefs airf gj

i`` aghhgn austghs prgaflurfs= Jrgh sdhp`f austghs

a`firinaf inl wirfcgusdnb tg prgafssdnb. ziri ds i`sg

it tcf cfil gj tcf jdf`l wcfn dt aghfs tg aghp`dinaf.

Tgur ziri

prgluat `dnfs=

> ziri dhpgrt

> ziri fxpgrt

> ziri aghp`dinaf

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_frjfat austghs dntfbritdgn.

znft dnsti``itdgns iaagrldnb tg dnlustry

sfbhfnts, dn %.

Kisds= 26? dnsti``itdgns, ;,2?? usfrs

Gur ziri austghs sgjtwirf `fts ygu

aghkdnf dhpgrt, fxpgrt, inl aghp`d-

inaf tg hfft ygur prfadsf liy-tg-

liy kusdnfss nffls. 9?? % wgrej`gw-

gptdhdzfl, 9?? % austghs- inl

`fbi``y aghp`dint. Kut ziri wgu`lnt

kf ziri dj tcfrf wisnt sghftcdnb

f`sf= tcf undquf j`it ritf jgr pfrjfatagst trinspirfnay.

Tgu ain `gge jgrwirl tg rfjrfscdnb`y

dntudtdvf cinl`dnb dts is fisy is sfnl-

dnb in f-hid`. Ijtfr i``, ziri cis kffn

upbrilfl inl rfjdnfl gvfr tcf pist 96

yfirs inl tgliy, tcines tg unrdvi``fl

austghs `gbda inl dntfbritdgn aipikd`dty,

ds tcf kfnachire austghs sgjtwirf dn

nuhfrgus tgp-j`dbct agnafrns.

It znft sgjtwirf, wf lfvf`gp tcf hirefts hgst pgwfrju` in l dntudtdvf austghs sgjtwirf, wf irf tcf

aglfvf`gpfrs gj I\@IQ, inl tcf dnvfntgrs gj hgkd`f austghs cinl`dnb inl tcf pgpu`ir austghs j`it ritf.

Iutghgtdvf

Jiscdgn

Acfhdai`s

QfrvdafsKfvfribfs

Rcg`fsi`f & rftid`

Fnbdnffrdnb

_cirhiafutdai`s

\rinspgrtitdgn

Gtcfrs

zijdr dhpgrt

> zijdr fxpgrt

> zijdr afrt

> zijdr agntrg`

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Iksg`utf austghs fjjdadfnay.

Rdtc zijdr austghs agnsu`tdnb ygu

bft tcf kfst gj sfvfri` lfailfs

gj austghs fxpfrtdsf, austghs-D\

engw-cgw inl kusdnfss dntf``d-

bfnaf. Dn tcds aisf, Bfrhinys tgp

austghs fxpfrts irf lfldaitfl tg

fnsurdnb ygur austghs fjjdadfnay.

Tgu ain i`wiys rf`y gn zijdr jgr iksg-

`utf austghs afrtidnty wcfn dhpgrt,

fxpgrt, IFG afrtdjdaitdgn, gr fxpgrt

agntrg`s irf tcf dssuf. Dj a`firinaf ds

wcit ygu wint, zijdr tiefs airf gj dt,

tgg. \cf jgaus rfhidns agnsdstfnt`y

gn kfnfjdts tg ygur kusdnfss. Ky tcf

wiy= zijdr i`sg gjjfrs tcf dnlustrys

kfst vi`uf jgr hgnfy.

Rf it znft irf tcf agnsu`tdn b tise jgraf jgr u`tdhitf austghs fjjdadfnay.

Gur pfrsuisdvf zijdr sg`utdgns irf kud`t gn tcf dn-lfpt c fxpfrtdsf gj tcf kfst austghs prgjfssdgni`s.

A`fi

rinaf

Dhpgrt

Fxpgrt

Fxpgrt-agntrg`s

IFG-afrtdjd-aitdgn

\cf austghs aghpftfnaf tfih dn iatdgn=

stritfby, priatdaf, `iw.

> Bfrhinys `fildnb austghs agnsu`tints

> Dhpgrt, fxpgrt inl fxadsf tixitdgn> Kgnlfl wirfcgusdnb, dnwirl/gutwirl

prgafssdnb

> IFG afrtdjdaitdgn

> Fxpgrt agntrg`, a`issdjdaitdgn

> A`firinaf

> Dn pfrjfat synfrby wdtc tcf aipikd`dtdfs

gj tcf ziri & zfaur prgluat `dnfs

[fisgn 6

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znft ds austghs

wdtc pissdgn.

Rf bft dt lgnf.A`iuldi \cg``, Cfil gj Hireftdnb

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\cf cfils gj tcf znft undts= gptd hi``y pgsdtdgnfl tg cinl`f tcf hgst lfhinldn b tises.

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20/28

Ng prgk`fh. Hiny gj Bfrhinys `fildnb aghpindfs rf`y gn tcf znft wgre-

j`gw. Inl tcf nuhkfr ds brgwdnb fvfry liy. Dts tdhf jgr ygu tg mgdn tcfh.

Tgu i`rfily civf : bggl rfisgns. Rf civf hiny hgrf. Qff ygu sggn.

[fjfrfnafs (fxtriat, `ist rfvdsfl= ?9/;?91)

Ikkgtt > _cirhiafutdai`sKujji`g > Jggtwfir / jiscdgn

J@_ > [ftid`

Jrudt gj tcf @ggh > A`gtcdnb / jiscdgn

C.A. Qtirae > Acfhdai`s

Mgcns Hinvd``f > Agnstruatdgn hitfrdi`s

Erghkiacfr Kriufrfd > Kffrs inl kfvfribfs

@QB Qey Acfjs > Jggl / idr`dnf aitfrdnb

@ujtcinsi Adty@dnf > Idr`dnf

@ujtcinsi \facnde IF[G I`zfy > Ivditdgn

ND__GN FS_[FQQ > @gbdstdas

pfdefr iaustda > Iutghgtdvf

[FRF Brgup > Jggl

[CFNVQ @gbdstdas > @gbdstdas

\gys [ Vs > \gys

V_Q > \rinspgrt

Austghs qui`dty issurinaf.

[fisgn :

znft brgup austghfrs=

> Hgrf tcin 26? dnsti``itdgns

> Hgrf tcin ;,2?? usfrs

> Hflduh-sdzfl kusdnfssfs inl b`gki` p`iyfrs

Tgur austghs inl znft sgunls bggl.

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Agnsdstfnt jgaus gn austghs inl kusdnfss kfaiusf austghs fjjdadfnay agunt s.

Qtritfby.

_riatdaf. @iw.\cf zijdr austghs aghpftfnaf tfih

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\cf pgpu`ir znft VQK sg`utdgn stdae= i`` znft jiats dn aghpiat ldbdti` jgrh.

Rfrnfr \cg``, AFG znft brgup

Tgur efy tg

fjjdadfnt austghs.

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austghs jrgh i tg znft.

IFG

Ipprgvfl Fagnghda

Gpfritgr

I afrtdjdaitf tcit hiy kf

brintfl gn ipp`daitdgn

tg rfsdlfnt fagnghda gp-

fritgrs wdtcdn i austghs

tfrrdtgry (sdnaf Minuiry 9,

;??3) wcfn rfqudrfhfnts

irf ju`jd``fl (prfvdgusaustghs aghp`dinaf, ip-

prgprditf rfagrleffpdnb,

jdninadi` sg`vfnay inl,

wcfrf rf`fvint, ipprgprd-

itf sfaurdty inl sijfty

stinlirls) inl fnik`fs

tcf IFG tg kfnfjdt jrgh

sdhp`djdaitdgns prgvdlfl

jgr dn tcf austghs gr

sfaurdty-rf`fvint ru`fs.

IFQ(Iutghitfl Fxpgrt

Qystfh)D\-kisfl hftcgl

jgr tcf cinl`dnb gj fxpgrt

prgaflurfs.

Ibrdau`turi` lutdfs

Dhpgrt inl fxpgrt lutdfs

dntrgluafl unlfr tcf agh-

hgn ibrdau`turi` pg`day.

Dnwirl prgafssdnb

I prgaflurf i``gwdnb

tcf dhpgrt gj bggls jgr

tcf purpgsfs gj prgafss-

dnb inl rf-fxpgrtdnb

tcfh. \cf dhpgrt lutdfs

irf fdtcfr suspfnlfl,

tgbftcfr wdtc aghhfradi`

pg`day hfisurfs (suspfn-

sdgn systfh), gr dndtdi``y

pidl inl tcfn rfjunlfl

it rf-fxpgrt (lriwkiae

systfh).

Lfa`irint

\cf pfrsgn hiednb tcf

austghs lfa`iritdgn dn cds

gwn nihf gr tcf pfrsgn

dn wcgsf nihf i austghs

lfa`iritdgn ds hilf. Dn

tcf aisf gj tcf trinsdt

prgaflurf, tcds pfrsgn ds

ai``fl tcf prdnadpi`.

Intdluhpdnb lutdfs

Austghs lutdfs dhpgsfl

gn dhpgrts jrgh spfadjda

aguntrdfs (gr bggls jrgh

pirtdau`ir hinujiaturfrs

dn suac aguntrdfs) dn illd-

tdgn tg tcf ngrhi` gr prfj-

frfntdi` luty5 suac lutdfs

ain kf dntrgluafl wcfrf

tcf fxpgrt prdaf ds kf`gw

tcf ngrhi` vi`uf, prgvdlfl

suac dhpgrts aiusf grtcrfitfn tg aiusf hitfrdi`

dnmury tg Furgpfin-Agh-

hundty prgluafrs gj `def

prgluats.

I\@IQ

(Iutghitfl \irdjj inl

@gai` Austghs

Cinl`dnb Qystfh)

Aghputfr-kisfl sg`utdgn

fhp`gyfl ky tcf Bfrhin

austghs iutcgrdtdfs jgr

tcf iutghitdgn gj austghs

cinl`dnb inl prgafssdnb

gj dntfrni` trinsiatdgns.

Fxpgrtfr

\cf pfrsgn gn wcgsf kf-

ci`j tcf fxpgrt lfa`iritdgn

ds hilf inl wcg ds tcf

gwnfr gj tcf bggls gr cis

i sdhd`ir rdbct gj ldspgsi`

gvfr tcfh.

Fxpgrt prgaflurf

\cf austghs prgaflurf

jgr tiednb Furgpfin

Aghhundty bggls gut

gj tcf austghs tfrrdtgry5

dt fnsurfs aghp`dinaf

wdtc ipp`daik`f fxpgrt

fhkirbgs inl rfstrdatdgns

inl prgvdsdgns rfbirldnb

lriwkiae inl tcf rfhds-sdgn gj vi`uf-illfl tix

inl fxadsf tix.

\D[ airnft

Lgauhfnt jiad`dtitdnb

trinsdt ky sfrvdnb kgtc

is i austghs lfa`iritdgn

inl is i buirintff dn

aguntrdfs tcit irf i agn-

triatdnb pirty tg tcf \D[

Agnvfntdgn.

Dhpgrt lutdfs

Ag``fatdvf lfjdndtdgn gj

austghs lutdfs piyik`f

gn dhpgrtfl bggls wcfn

i austghs lfkt ds dnaurrfl.

\cf austghs lfkt ihgunt

ds lftfrhdnfl ky tcf FV

ldrfatdvf gr gn tcf kisds gj

iutgnghgus tirdjj suspfn-

sdgns inl tirdjj qugtis,

iutgnghgus gr agntriatui`

prfjfrfntdi` irrinbfhfnts,

intdluhpdnb, aguntfr-

vid`dnb, sijfbuirl inl

rfti`ditgry lutdfs, is wf``

is dhpgrt acirbfs `idl

lgwn unlfr tcf aghhgn

ibrdau`turi` pg`day.

F`fatrgnda Liti

Dntfracinbf FLD

Vnlfr tcf agnldtdgns inl

dn tcf hinnfr tcit tcfy

FV austghs b`gssiry

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lftfrhdnf, tcf austghs

iutcgrdtdfs hiy prgvdlf

tcit austghs jgrhi`d-

tdfs irf airrdfl gut ky

fxacinbdnb FLD stinlirl

hfssibfs5 tcds dna`ulfs

tcf rfp`iafhfnt gj tcf

cinlwrdttfn sdbniturf ky

gtcfr hfins inl i widvfr

jrgh prfsfntdnb wrdttfnlgauhfnts wcfn tcf

lfa`iritdgn ds `glbfl.

Ipprgvfl fxpgrtfr

I pfrsgn wcg hiefs

jrfqufnt scdphfnts gj

prgluats qui`djydnb jgr

prfjfrfntdi` grdbdn inl

wcg cis kffn iutcgrdzfl

tg hief gut dnvgdaf lfa`i-

ritdgns jgr prggj gj grdbdn.

Jrff zgnfs, jrff

wirfcgusfs

I tfrrdtgry gr prfhdsfs

sdtuitfl dn tcf austghs

tfrrdtgry wcfrfdhpgrt lu-

tdfs inl aghhfradi` pg`day

hfisurfs irf suspfnlfl

jgr ngn-Aghhundty bggls.

Aghhundty bggls ain

i`rfily kfnfjdt jrgh hfi-

surfs ngrhi``y rfqudrdnb

tcfdr fxpgrt.

Aghhgn austghs tirdjj

\cf suh gj i`` Furgpfin

Aghhundty prgvdsdgns

jdxdnb dhpgrt inl fxpgrt

lutdfs inl luty fxfhp-

tdgns wdtc rfbirl tg

spfadjda bggls, dna`uldnbibrdau`turi`, intdluhpdnb

inl prfjfrfntdi` lutdfs,

tirdjj qugtis inl tirdjj

suspfnsdgns5 tcfsf inl

gtcfr hfisurfs irf cf`l

dn tcf dntfbritfl tirdjj gj

tcf Aghhundty (\I[DA)

dn i sudtik`f jgrh jgr

f`fatrgnda prgafssdnb inl

ldstrdkutdgn.

Aghhgn trinsdtAustghs prgaflurf jgr

tcf airrdibf gj bggls

kftwffn tcf Aghhundty

inl tcf FJ\I aguntrdfs

inl kftwffn tcf FJ\I

aguntrdfs tcfhsf`vfs.

Aghhundty trinsdt

Austghs prgaflurf tcit

i``gws bggls tg kf hgvfl

jrgh gnf pgdnt dn tcf Agh-

hundty tg ingtcfr.

_rdnadpi`

\cf pfrsgn wcg p`iafs

bggls unlfr tcf trinsdt

prgaflurf, fvfn wcfrf

tcds ds lgnf ky in iutcg-

rdzfl rfprfsfntitdvf.

Agntrg` agpy \6

Lfa`iritdgn inl unlfrtie-

dnb usfl tg agvfr bggls

dhpgrtfl dntg, fxpgrtfl

jrgh gr hgvdnb wdtcdn tcf

austghs tfrrdtgry gj tcf

Aghhundty tcit irf suk-

mfat tg prggj gj aghp`dinaf

wdtc tcf agnldtdgns prg-

vdlfl jgr gr prfsardkfl ky

i Aghhundty ru`f jgr tcfdr

usf inl/gr lfstdnitdgn.

Auhu`itdgn

[u`fs i``gwdnb aghpg-

nfnts inl prgafssdnb dn

afrtidn pirtnfr aguntrdfs

tg kf agnsdlfrfl jgr tcf

iaqudsdtdgn gr hidntf-

ninaf gj prfjfrfntdi`

grdbdn.

Hglfrndzfl austghs

aglf

[fbu`itdgn gj tcf Furgpf-in _ir`dihfnt inl gj tcf

Agunad` gj Iprd` ;1, ;??3.

\cds rfbu`itdgn `iys lgwn

tcf bfnfri` ru`fs inl

prgaflurfs ipp`daik`f tg

bggls krgubct dntg gr gut

gj tcf austghs tfrrdtgry gj

tcf Aghhundty. \cf idh

gj tcf nfw austghs aglf

ds tg hief trildnb fisdfr.

\cds ds iacdfvfl ky tcf

sdhp`djdaitdgn inl iutghi-

tdgn gj austghs prgaf-

lurfs inl fstik`dscdnb

dntfrgpfrikd`dty kftwffn

tcf D\ systfhs gj tcf ;2

austghs ilhdndstritdgns,

wcd`f fnsurdnb i cdbc

`fvf` gj sfaurdty it tcf

fxtfrni` kgrlfrs gj tcf

FV. \cf nfw austghs aglf

wd`` rfp`iaf tcf prfvdgus

aglf.

\cf znft austghs b`gssiry= tcf hgst dhpgr tint tfrhs jgr ygur liy-tg-liy kusdnfss nffls.

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Nfw Aghputfrdzfl

\rinsdt Qystfh (NA\Q)

F`fatrgnda liti dntfr-

acinbf systfh

Dnsti``fl is i rfp`iafhfnt

jgr tcf trildtdgni` pipfr-

kisfl trinsdt prgaflurf dn

kgtc tcf Aghhundty inl

tcf FJ\I aguntrdfs.

Gutwirl prgafssdnb

I austghs prgaflurf

i``gwdnb tgti` gr pirtdi`

luty rf`dfj ijtfr tcf

tfhpgriry fxpgrt gj

Aghhundty bggls jgr

prgafssdnb gutsdlf tcf

austghs tfrrdtgry inl tcf

rfdhpgrt gj tcf prgafssfl

prgluats jgr jrff adrau`i-

tdgn.

Qfnsdtdvf bggls

\cf lfsdbnitdgn gj tcgsf

bggls jgr wcdac tcf Agh-

hundty buirintffdnb issg-

aditdgns civf wdtclriwn

tcf \D[ buirintff

Qfaurdty

Ihgunt tcit hdbct kf

rfqufstfl ky tcf austghs

iutcgrdtdfs jrgh tcf

prdnadpi` tg buirintff

piyhfnt gj austghs lu-

tdfs gr gtcfr acirbfs.

[dbct gj rfprfsfntitdgn

Fvfry pfrsgn ds `fbi``y

fntdt`fl tg nihf i rf-

prfsfntitdvf tg tcf

austghs iutcgrdtdfs jgr

tcf pfrjgrhinaf gj iats

inl jgrhi`dtdfs rf`itdnb tg

austghs ru`fs.

\I[DA

(\irdj Dntbr lf `i Agh-

huniut furgpfnnf)

Dntfbritfl tirdjj gj tcf

Aghhundty, cf`l inl

hinibfl dn i Aghhds-

sdgn litikisf= dn illdtdgn

tg ngrhi``y ipp`daik`f

lutdfs, dt i`sg agntidns

FA dhpgrt inl fxpgrthfisurfs ipp`daik`f tg

spfadjda bggls, suac is

tirdjj suspfnsdgns, tirdjj

qugtis, tirdjj prfjfrfnafs,

intdluhpdnb lutdfs,

quintdty rfstrdatdgns, fh-

kirbgfs, fxpgrt rfjunls

(lriwkiae).

Gvfrsfis Aguntrdfs inl

\frrdtgrdfs (GA\)

Aguntrdfs inl tfrrdtgrdfslfpfnlfnt gn i Hfhkfr

Qtitf inl ngt kf`gnb-

dnb tg tcf FA austghs

tfrrdtgry Bggls jrgh G\A

kfnfjdt jrgh prfjfr-

fnafs gn dhpgrtitdgn

dntg Aghhundty austghs

tfrrdtgry.

_rgafssdnb unlfr

austghs agntrg`

\cds prgaflurf i``gws

bggls tg kf dhpgrtfl un-

lfr suspfnsdgn gj dhpgrt

lutdfs inl aghhfradi`

pg`day hfisurfs. \cf idh

ds tcit tcfsf bggls irf

prgafssfl inl ain kf

suksfqufnt`y rf`fisfl jgr

jrff adrau`itdgn it i hgrf

jivgrik`f dhpgrt luty

tcin tcit ipp`daik`f jgr

dhpgrt bggls.

Grdbdn gj bggls

Grdbdn ds tcf fagnghda

nitdgni`dty gj bggls dn

dntfrnitdgni` trilf. Dt ds

nfafssiry tg lftfrhdnf

tcf grdbdn gj bggls, is

iny lutdfs ipp`daik`f tg

tcfh lfpfnl gn tcfdr

grdbdn.

_rggj gj Grdbdn

_rggj tcit tcf bggls ju`jd``

tcf grdbdn rfqudrfhfnts

`idl lgwn.

Kdnldnb Grdbdn

Dnjgrhitdgn (KGD)

Rrdttfn dnjgrhitdgn

dssufl ky tcf austghs

iutcgrdtdfs gj tcf

Hfhkfr Qtitfs gn tcf

prfjfrfntdi` gr ngn-prfj-frfntdi` grdbdn gj spfadjda

bggls tg kf dhpgrtfl gr

fxpgrtfl. \cds ds kdnldnb

jgr i`` austghs iutcgrd-

tdfs gj tcf Aghhundty

dnsgjir is dt ds prfsfntfl

ky tcf fntdt`fl pirty

inl ipp`dfs tg bggls

jgr wcdac austghs jgr-

hi`dtdfs wd`` kf ju`jd``fl

jg``gwdnb jgrwirldnb gj

dnjgrhitdgn.

Kdnldnb \irdjj

Dnjgrhitdgn (K\D)

Rrdttfn dnjgrhitdgn

dssufl ky tcf austghs

iutcgrdtdfs gj tcf

Hfhkfr Qtitfs gn tcf

a`issdjdaitdgn gj bggls dn

tcf aghkdnfl nghfna`i-

turf gr i nghfna`iturf

lfrdvfl tcfrfjrgh, suac

FV austghs b`gssiry

7/29/2019 customs from a to znet.

26/28

istcf \I[DA gr tcf

nghfna`iturf jgr fxpgrt

rfjunls (lriwkiae). \cds

ds kdnldnb jgr i`` austghs

iutcgrdtdfs gj tcf Agh-

hundty dnsgjir is dt ds

prfsfntfl ky tcf fntdt`fl

pirty inl ipp`dfs tg

bggls jgr wcdac austghs

jgrhi`dtdfs wd`` kf ju`jd``fljg``gwdnb jgrwirldnb gj

dnjgrhitdgn.

Aghpfnsitdnb prgluats

(prgafssfl bggls)

\cfsf irf prgluats rfsu`t-

dnb jrgh prgafssdnb unlfr

tcf dnwirl gr gutwirl

prgafssdnb prgaflurf.

Hidn aghpfnsitdnb

prgluats irf tcgsf jgr tcf

prgluatdgn gj wcdac tcfirrinbfhfnts wfrf iu-

tcgrdzfl, wcd`st sfagnliry

aghpfnsitdnb prgluats

irf nfafssiry ky-prgluats

gj tcf prgafssdnb gpfri-

tdgn.

_rgafssdnb gpfritdgns

\cds tfrh agvfrs tcf

wgrednb gj bggls, dna`ul-

dnb issfhk`dnb tcfh

gr jdttdnb tcfh tg gtcfrbggls. Dt i`sg dna`ulfs tcf

prgafssdnb inl rfpidr gj

bggls, dna`uldnb rfstgri-

tdgn inl puttdnb tcfh

dn grlfr. Jurtcfrhgrf,

tcf usf gj afrtidn bggls

tcit irf ngt jgunl dn

tcf prgafssfl prgluats,

kut wcdac i``gw gr

jiad`dtitf tcfdr prgluatdgn,

fxa`uldnb juf`s, fnfrby,

`ukrdaints, fqudphfnt,inl tgg`s.

Il-vi`grfh luty

\cds ds tcf usui` ng-

hfna`iturf jgr i luty

jdxfl is i pfrafntibf

gj tcf austghs vi`uf gj

tcf bggls5 dn agntrist, i

spfadjda luty ds fxprfssfl

is i jdxfl ihgunt pfr

undt gj hfisurfhfnt, (jgr

fxihp`f, eb, t, c`, vg`%

inl gtcfrs).

[f-fxpgrtitdgn

Austghs trfithfnt gj

ngn-Aghhundty bggls

tcit irf tiefn gut gj tcf

austghs tfrrdtgry.

Austghs agntrg`s

I`` iats pfrjgrhfl ky tcf

austghs iutcgrdtdfs gj

tcf Hfhkfr Qtitfs wdtc

i vdfw tg fnsurdnb tcit

austghs `iw inl gtcfr

trilf prgvdsdgns ipp`daik`f

tg bggls unlfr austghs

agntrg` irf gksfrvfl.

Ei``d, tcf znft

austghs lgb

Fxtrfhf`y ibd`f hfhkfrgj tcf znft stijj. Cis

i jdnf ngsf jgr prfhduh

FV hfit prgluats it cfil-

quirtfrs inl wivfs tfih

ag``fibufs tcrgubc jgr

i tisty trfit. Cfs i`wiys

cippy tg sff austghfrs,

tgg.

Kgnlfl wirfcgusdnb

prgaflurf

\cf austghs prgaflurf jgrstgrdnb ngn-Aghhundty

bggls wdtcgut sukmfat-

dnb tcfh tg dhpgrt lutdfs

gr aghhfradi` pg`day

hfisurfs, inl Aghhundty

bggls wdtc i vdfw tg ip-

p`ydnb hfisurfs ngrhi``y

rfqudrdnb tcf fxpgrt gj

suac bggls.

Lriwkiae

Gnf gj tcf twg virdints

gj tcf dnwirl prgafssdnb

prgaflurf unlfr wcdac

tcf dhpgrt lutdfs irf pidl

it rf`fisf jgr jrff adrau`i-

tdgn inl rfjunlfl wcfn

tcf prgafssfl prgluats gr

tcf bggls dn tcf uni`tfrfl

stitf irf rf-fxpgrtfl.

Austghs lfkt

\cf gk`dbitdgn gn i pfrsgn

Fssfntdi` austghs tfrhdng`gby.

Ei``d, tcf austghs lgb ds rirdnb tg bg.

7/29/2019 customs from a to znet.

27/28

FV austghs b`gssiry

znft brgup BhkC

I`` rdbcts rfsfrvfl.

@ist rfvdsfl= ?9/;?91

Gvfri`` agnafpt, [fi`dzitdgn=

znft brgup hireftdnb tfih,

K[INLHIDL Ibfntur jr Lfsdbn

www.krinlhidl.lf

Qff ygu sggn it znft.www.znft-brgup.agh

tg piy dhpgrt gr fxpgrt

lutdfs unlfr tcf prgvd-

sdgns gj tcf Aghhundty

Austghs Aglf inl tcf

Aghhgn Austghs \irdjj.

Austghs prgaflurf

\cf Aghhundty Austghs

Aglf prgvdlfs jgr fdbct

austghs prgaflurfs=rf`fisf jgr jrff adrau`i-

tdgn, trinsdt, kgnlfl

wirfcgusdnb, dnwirl

prgafssdnb, prgafssdnb

unlfr austghs agntrg`,

tfhpgriry dhpgrtitdgn,

gutwirl prgafssdnb, inl

fxpgrtitdgn.

Iutcgrdzfl fxpgrtfr

I pfrsgn wcg cis kffn

iutcgrdzfl tg usf tcf `gai`a`firinaf prgaflurf jgr

fxpgrts, d.f. tcfy p`iaf

tcf bggls unlfr tcf

prgaflurf ky fntry dntg

tcfdr rfagrls inl ngtdjy

tcf austghs iutcgrdtdfs gj

tcf rfhgvi` gj tcf bggls

jrgh tcfdr prfhdsfs dn tcf

hinnfr spfadjdfl dn tcf

iutcgrdzitdgn.

Iutcgrdzfl agnsdbnff

I pfrsgn wcg cis kffn

iutcgrdzfl tg rfafdvf

bggls unlfr i trinsdt prg-

aflurf wdtcgut prfsfnt-

dnb tcfh inl tcf trinsdt

lfa`iritdgn it tcf gjjdaf gj

lfstdnitdgn.

Iutcgrdzfl agnsdbngr

I pfrsgn wcg cis kffn

iutcgrdzfl tg airry gut

trinsdt gpfritdgns wdtcgut

prfsfntdnb tcf bggls inl

tcf trinsdt lfa`iritdgn it

tcf gjjdaf gj lfpirturf.

Qguraf= Furgpfin Aghhdssdgn

\ixitdgn inl Austghs Vndgn

Ldrfatgritf-Bfnfri`

7/29/2019 customs from a to znet.

28/28

austghs jrgh i tg znft.

It tcf znft brgup, wdtc dts cfil

gjjdaf dn Rdfskilfn, Bfrhiny,

rfi` austghs gjjdafrs, jrfdbct-

jgrwirlfrs, inl D\ spfadi`dsts

lfvf`gp pgwfrju` austghs wgre-

j`gw sg`utdgns kisfl gn priatd-

ai` fxpfrdfnaf. Rdtc tcrff undts

sgjtwirf, a`firdnb, inl agn-su`tdnb inl i undquf tfih gj

austghs fxpfrts, wf arfitf tcf

hgst dnngvitdvf, dn-lfptc sfrvdaf

piaeibf tcf hireft gjjfrs.

Jdnl gut hgrf ikgut

gur austghs wgrej`gw=

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