Potensi dan Peluang Pengambangan Cyberspace Indonesia dalam Perekonomian Nasional

Yudistira Asnar (yudis@stei.itb.ac.id)Informatika, KK RPLD, STEI ITB

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Definition

● Country – a nation with its own government,occupying a particular territory

● Cyberspace – the notional environment in which communication over computer networks occurs

What is the territory/government of a cyberspace ?

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Role of Cyberspace

● Communiation means– Private/Personal or Business

– Sensitive areas: government-related services, defense, or intelligence

● Alternate World/Universe– (Physical or Information) War

– Politic and Diplomacy

– New Economy Characteristics of strong, modern, industrial nation are: economic prosperity and credible defense

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Cyber War

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Cyberspace for Politic and Diplomacy

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Cyber Crime

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Cyberspace Posture

● The hightest cyber crime traffic originator in 2013 at Akamai Network– 36.6million cyber attacks in the past three years

● Internet and Social Media penetration– Via cellular network

● In 2013, eCommerce generates transactions at around 130 trillion IDR (7% of Indonesia's Internet users)

● eCommerce growth in Indonesia around 42% (2012 - 2015)

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Potency related eCommerce

● Indonesia as a potential market – In 2012, eCommerce traffics are mainly originated

from Jakarta (41%); at the mid 2013 only (22%)

– Indonesia is predicted to have around 74m (2014) mid-class and 141m (in 2020)

– Credit card has a low penetration rate

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eCommerce Ecosystem

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Ecommerce Platform

Lack of industries that provide services relevant to eCommerce

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Opportunity in eCommerce

● More eCommerce platform● Encourage SMEs to enter eCommerce● Creation of related services to support

eCommerce– Technology services

– Logistic services

– Marketing services

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Potency related to Indonesia's Capacity

● resource pool– 850 higher education institutions related to ICT

– 40k-50k graduation for each year

● Many Indonesian's firms have capabilities and products related to cyberspace/ICT– Currently they are only becoming local players (not

even regional ones)

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Opportunity in Cyberspace

● Cyberspace as a new economic world– e-Anything

● Cyberspace as a new industry– Heavy industry --> service industry

– Moving goods --> Information dissemation

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Opportunity in Cyberspace(contd.)

● Cyber Diplomacy– Picture Indonesia as a “safe” place to invest/work (any economic

activities)

– Picture Indonesia as a country that is “though” with any illegal/unethical cyber activities

● Hacker's paradise, Host Nation, backed, etc.

● Foreign cooperation in tackling cyberspace-related issues– Ethics in cyberspace

– Rule of the game in cyberspace

– Military, Intelligence and Law Enforcement

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Opportunity in Cyberspace(contd.)

● Providing supporting services related to cyberspace– Indonesia, Region, and World

– Offset industry/business

– Ex: Payment industry since only 40% of Indonesia has a bank account (cellphone penetration rate 85%)

● Foreign Partnership in Technology R&D– Transfer know-how

– Bootstrap/jumpstart ICT Industries

– Development of natioal technology

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Final Remarks

● Cyberspace can be seen as a new– Warfare or Economy

● Master in Cyberspace-related technology is mandatory– Deterrance effect, soverignty

● Develop the industries and not just know-how– Expose them to regional/international market– Give some incentives to improve local's capacities– Nurture and protect them