MICHEL SANOUILLETrevised and expanded by Anne Sanouillet

1st English-language edition

translated by Sharmila Ganguly

The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England

DADAin Paris

© 2009 Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyThe latest edition of this work appeared in French under the title Dada à Paris. © CNRS Éditions 2005.

Ouvrage publié avec le concours du Ministère français chargé de la culture—Centre national du livre.This work was published with the support of the French Ministry of Culture—National Book Center.

The authors would like to give special thanks to their executive editor, Roger Conover, copyeditor, Gillian Beaumont, and editorial consultant, Michèle Humbert.

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechan-ical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without per-mission in writing from the publisher.

MIT Press books may be purchased at special quantity discounts for business or sales promotional use. For information, please email special_sales@mitpress.mit .edu or write to Special Sales Depart-ment, The MIT Press, 55 Hayward Street, Cambridge, MA 02142.

This book was set in Stone Serif by Graphic Composition, Inc., Bogart, Georgia. Printed and bound in the United States of America.

Library of Congress Cataloging- in-Publication Data

Sanouillet, Michel [Dada à Paris. English] Dada in Paris / Michel Sanouillet ; revised and expanded by Anne Sanouillet ; translated by

Sharmila Ganguly. —New ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-262-01303-1 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Dadaism—France—Paris. 2. Avant-garde (Aesthetics)—France—Paris—History—20th

century. I. Sanouillet, Anne. II. Title. NX456.5.D3S2613 2009 709.04�062—dc22

2008044043

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

The following are excluded from this index: the names of fi ctional persons; the names of Louis Aragon, André Breton, Francis Picabia, Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes, Philippe Soupault, and Tristan Tzara, who appear practically on every page; and the names in the bibliography.

Abbott, Berenice, 589Adamov, Arthur, 120, 326Adcock, Craig E., 623Aicard, Jean, 44, 535Aisen, Maurice, 151, 247Alain-Fournier (Henri Alban Fournier, known

as), 524Albert-Birot, Germaine, 48, 531Albert-Birot, Pierre, 9, 11, 35, 47–48, 50, 52, 64,

69, 75, 83, 97–98, 103, 105, 163, 302, 335, 339, 381, 416, 471, 473, 505, 518, 528, 531, 532, 541, 545, 559, 573

Albinoni, Tommaso, 130Aleksic, Dragan, 33Allais, Alphonse, 296Allard, Roger, 50, 55, 65, 142–143, 181, 556,

564, 606Allégret, Marc, 181Amaro, Luigi, 519Anderson, Margaret, 18, 264–265, 589, 604André, Marius, 357Antheil, Georges, 609Apollinaire, Guillaume, 9, 11, 34, 41, 46–47, 48,

49, 50, 55, 56–57, 61, 62, 63–64, 69–71, 75, 77, 79, 86, 94, 96, 97, 104, 130, 132, 134, 144, 145, 152, 155, 171, 229, 232, 238, 258, 260, 265, 266, 267, 272, 279, 280, 295, 298, 303, 304, 308, 322, 328, 333, 387, 388–389, 459–462,

INDEX OF NAMES

471, 477, 484, 485, 486, 487, 492, 493, 494, 505, 506, 517, 518, 519, 521, 523, 528, 529, 530, 533, 537, 540, 545, 553, 558, 564, 565, 569, 603, 609, 618, 619

Apollinaire, Jacqueline, 517, 529Archipenko, Alexander, 115, 413, 473, 515, 550,

566Arcos, René, 298Arensberg, Walter Conrad, 13, 14, 15, 17, 84, 90,

111, 247, 572, 604Arezzo, Maria d’, 34Arland, Marcel, 133, 262, 263–264, 265, 559,

598, 604Arman (Armand Fernandez, known as), 327Arnaud, Mrs. Raoul. See OléoArnauld, Céline, 111, 115, 150, 151, 152, 155,

225, 247, 473, 474, 475, 554, 566, 568, 588, 598Arnheim, Olénine d’, 589Arnheim, Rudolf, 623Arnoux, Guy, 166Aron, Raymond, 239Arp, Jean (Hans), 3, 6, 8, 10, 12, 26–28, 30, 32,

101, 111, 117, 129, 151, 162, 163, 178, 181, 182, 201, 203, 204, 210–212, 218, 225, 231, 248, 249, 265, 269–270, 303, 306, 309, 313, 327, 340, 345, 359, 360, 367, 377, 381, 382, 384, 395, 396, 397, 399, 401–402, 404, 407, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 417, 418, 419, 421, 473,

690

475, 503, 515, 550, 559, 572, 575, 584, 585, 586, 612

Artaud, Antonin, 548Ashbery, John, 607Aubault de la Haulte Chambre du Lémoléon de

La Gachève, Georges Elzéar Xavier, 132Aurel (Mrs. Alfred Mortier, known as), 52Auric, Georges, 77, 86, 103, 138, 166, 225, 238,

240, 241, 242, 247, 273, 279, 305, 436, 437, 450, 481, 545, 571, 573, 588, 597, 609, 610

Autant, Claude, 522Aymié (for Émié), Louis, 357, 568

Baader, Johannes, 22, 24, 25, 33, 248, 324, 514, 537–538

Baargeld, Johannes Theodor, 27, 28, 182, 204, 211, 559, 572

Babinski, Joseph, 256, 540Bailly, Alice, 396Bakunin, Mikhail Aleksandrovich, 7Balakian, Anna, 513Balkis, 596Ball, Hugo, 5, 6–9, 10, 11, 19, 20, 36, 69, 199,

249, 500, 513, 555, 597, 617Balzac, Honoré de, 589Baraglioule, Julius de, 538Barbaranges (gallery), 130Barbusse, Henri, 6, 43, 112, 245, 247, 438, 576Barclay, Louise, 551, 552Barnes, Djuna, 589Barney, Natalie Clifford, 69Baron, Jacques, 132, 133, 242, 257, 258, 260,

262, 265, 272, 275, 279, 305, 367, 436, 439, 453, 478, 597, 601, 610

Barrès, Maurice, 39, 44, 61, 185–193, 195, 204, 225, 234, 235, 236, 247, 252, 292, 307, 314, 317, 345, 348, 576–578

Barthe, Victor, 610Bartók, Béla, 288Baruzzi brothers, 84Barzun, Henri-Martin, 298, 556Bastia, Jean, 292

Bataille, Henry, 247Bathori, Jane (Jeanne-Marie Berthier, known

as), 52, 517Baudelaire, Charles, 1, 45, 51, 110, 134, 294, 416Baudouin, Dominique, 547Baumann, Fritz, 10Bazin, René, 292Beach, Sylvia, 264, 589Beauduin, Nicolas, 228, 598Beaumont, Etienne de, 166, 283Beckett, Samuel, 120, 326Bédouin, Jean-Louis, 551, 594, 619Begot, Jean-Pierre, 552, 577Béhar, Henri, 513, 603, 607, 622Behrens-Hangeler, Herbert, 32Bellecour, Jean-Claude, 579Belling, Rudolf, 23Ben. See Vautier, BenjaminBenedict XV (pope), 127Benét, Stephen Vincent, 166Benjamin, M., 396Benn, Gottfried, 29Benoit, Pierre, 86, 112, 245, 247, 438Béraud, Léon, 213Berger, Pierre, 559Bergson, Henri, 110, 264Bernhardt, Sarah, 226, 251Berrichon, Paterne, 77, 553Bersaucourt, Albert de, 295Berswordt-Wallrabe, Kornelia von, 620Bertin, Émile, 272Bertin, Pierre, 55, 65, 103, 166, 280, 281, 610Bertini, Francesca, 118Berton, Germaine, 276Bertrand, Aloysius, 562Beucler, André, 527Beyle, Henri. See StendhalBidou, Henri, 298, 593Bief, André du, 553Bieutenholz, Victor, 32Billy, André, 84, 573Binet-Valmer (Jean Binet de Valmer, known as),

248, 586

Arp, Jean (Hans) (cont.)

691Index

Birault, Paul, 65Bissière, Roger, 617Blaizot, Georges, 93Blanche, Jacques-Émile, 131, 144, 252, 287, 298,

462–463, 533, 545, 558, 606, 609, 614Blaukopf, Kurt, 557, 623Bloch (bookshop), 342, 344Bloy, Léon, 6, 519Blum, Léon, 618Blum, René, 588Boccioni, Umberto, 171Boesner, Carl, 23Boisson, de, General, 13Bonnaud, Dominique, 292, 615Bonnefon, Jean de, 132Bonnet, Marguerite, 529, 569, 579Bonnot, Jules Joseph, 197Bonset, I. K. See Doesburg, Theo vanBordeaux, Henry, 292, 294Borges, Jorge Luis, 36Borlin, Jean, 207Börne, Ludwig, 91Borràs, Maria Lluïsa, 606, 607Botrel, Théodore, 162, 292Boucher, É.-L., 616Bouchor, Maurice, 120Boucier, Emmanuel, 292Boulard, Maître, 281Boulenger, 247Boulez, Pierre, 327Bourderon, Albert, 520Bourdieu, Pierre, 324Bourget, Paul, 44, 247Bragaglia, Anton Giulio, 35Brañas, Lasala María, 560Brancusi, Constantin, 247, 451, 556, 598Braque, Georges, 251, 333, 359, 468, 506, 621Brasseur, Pierre, 613Brauner, Victor, 34Bray, Will, 606Brémond, Henri, 577Brisset, Pierre, 5Broglio, Mario, 34

Brosjadam, 118Brown, Slater, 239, 589Bruant, Aristide, 464Brulat, Paul, 616Brunschweiller, Dr., 400Buchet, Gustave, 117, 550Budry, Jean, 282, 489Buffet (Picabia), Gabrielle, 14, 69, 119, 157, 164,

166, 178, 197, 225, 247, 384, 427, 459–461, 488, 530, 534, 541, 573, 574, 588, 602, 605

Buffet, Marguerite, 119, 126, 163, 166, 188, 221, 247, 551, 554, 578, 588

Bugaud, Mrs. E., 583Buisson, M., 549Burchard, Otto, 25, 28Burchartz, Max, 270Butor, Michel, 622Buzzi, Paolo, 34

Cabanel, Alexandre, 453Cage, John, 327Callimachi, Scarlat, 34Camfi eld, William A., 606Canetti, Jacques, 579Cangiullo, Francesco, 34Cansinos Assens, Rafael, 36Cantarelli, Gino, 35, 162, 204, 518, 572Carassou, Michel, 523Carco, Francis, 46Carpentier, Georges, 120, 181, 292Carrà, Carlo, 34Carré, Louis, 588, 606Carrier (Carrière), 374Casabon, Soler, 102Casella, Georges, 166, 200, 287, 435, 436, 588Cassanyès, Magi A., 607Cassou, Jean, 372Cendrars, Blaise, 52, 63, 64, 68, 75, 76, 86, 104,

134, 156, 262, 266, 267, 357, 519, 523, 526, 538, 545, 553, 576

Cerník, Artuš, 33César (César Baldaccini, known as), 321, 327Cézanne, Paul, 120, 150, 444

692

Chadourne, Marc, 86Chapka-Bonnière, Pierre, 294Chaplin, Charles, 51, 109–110, 150, 229, 344,

521, 544, 548Char, René, 231Charchoune, Serge, 23, 135, 163, 191, 204, 220–

221, 243, 265, 305, 560, 578, 581, 583, 590, 598, 612

Charcot, Jean Martin, 540Chardin, Jean-Siméon, 158Charensol, Georges, 121, 298Charles, Gilbert, 600Charpentier, C. A., 289Chateaubriand, François René de, 92, 100, 313Chaumont, Jacqueline, 610Chavanon, Roland, 519Chenal, Marthe, 42, 128, 166, 209, 219, 434,

482, 556, 588Chevalier, Jean-Claude, 618Christian. See Herbiet, GeorgesChrusecz, Maya, 210, 360, 417, 419, 421, 475Chu Chi-chen, 585Citroen, Paul, 32, 325Clair, Jean, 623Clair, René, 181Claretie, Léo, 588Claudel, Paul, 42, 44, 86, 144, 247, 288, 519,

552, 563, 582Clemenceau, Georges, 127Clifford-Williams (Miss), 171Cliquennois, Henry, 74–75, 463, 527, 531, 551Cliquet (-Pleyel), Henri, 545, 557Coates, Robert M., 589Cobore, Pierre, 540Cocteau, Jean, 11, 44, 46, 48, 52, 55, 66, 75, 76,

78, 83, 98, 103, 125, 127, 129–130, 134, 136–138, 139, 150, 163, 166, 168, 171, 200, 202, 207, 226, 229, 230, 247, 258, 262, 265, 267, 277, 279, 288, 294, 298, 305, 311, 317, 335, 339, 357, 367, 372, 377, 388, 396, 402, 403, 435, 436, 437, 448, 453, 463–465, 481, 510, 521, 524, 527, 531, 532, 533, 534, 545, 555, 557, 560, 561, 563, 571, 573, 580, 584, 588, 598, 609

Codréano, Lizica, 280, 609–610Colette (Gabrielle Colette, known as), 247, 521Collet, Henri, 522Colline, Paul, 292Confucius, 212, 591Copeau, Jacques, 556Coqueley de Chaussepierre, Charles-Georges,

616Coquelin, Ernest (known as Coquelin junior),

296Corlin, Germaine. See Everling, GermaineCorlin, Michel, 406, 408, 588Cormon (Fernand Piestre, known as), 122, 164,

617Corray (Corray-Hossli), Han, 19, 503Corsa, Filip, 34Costin, Jacques, 34, 325Courteline, Georges, 289, 290, 297Courtois, Stéphane, 622Covert, John, 14, 15, 18Cowley, Malcolm, 606Crastre, Victor, 523, 525, 553, 558Cravan, Arthur, 5, 14, 16, 60, 64, 85, 103, 107,

135, 272, 325, 517, 604, 605Crémieux, Francis, 520Crès, Georges, 338, 362, 390, 532, 591Creuze, Raymond, 560Crevel, René, 132, 478, 559Crommelynck, Fernand, 137Cros, Charles, 296, 537Crotti, Jean, 14, 15, 85, 163, 181, 204, 212, 226,

239, 246, 247, 265, 438, 581, 582, 586, 587, 588, 599

Crotti, Suzanne (Duchamp), 85, 181, 212, 239, 246, 247, 438, 536, 581, 582, 588, 596

Cummings, Edward Estlin, 589Cunard, Nancy, 465, 612Curnonsky (Maurice Edmond Sailland, known

as), 413Czyzewski, Tytus, 34

Dac, Pierre, 328Dalí, Salvador, 18, 84, 370, 623

693Index

Dalluc, G., 616Dalmau, José, 35, 135, 271, 457Dancongnée, Léon, 225, 590D’Annunzio, Gabriele, 110, 572Danton, Georges-Jacques, 273Daudet, Alphonse, 341Daudet, Léon, 104Daunou, Belphégor, 294Dearly, Max, 292Debussy, Claude, 45, 557Décaudin, Michel, 513De Chirico, Giorgio, 18, 26, 34, 104, 182, 272,

333, 505, 540, 545, 559Degas, Edgar, 183Deibler, Anatole, 195, 580Delaunay, Robert, 238, 240, 242, 381, 441, 445,

532, 596, 597, 598, 599, 605Delaunay (-Terk), Sonia, 278, 280, 609, 610Deleuze, Gilles, 319Delluc, Louis, 326–327, 529, 544Delpy, 296Denis, Maurice, 85Depaquit, 615Derain, André, 333, 359, 506, 520, 566, 575,

586Derenne, Charles, 294Dermée, Paul, 11, 34, 46, 48, 49–50, 66, 83, 84,

86, 97, 98, 103, 106, 111, 114, 115, 120, 142, 150, 151, 152, 154–155, 163, 172, 176, 195, 225, 228, 239, 247, 262, 267, 282, 302, 335, 339, 342, 344, 381, 416, 417, 427, 466–476, 479, 494, 496, 498, 504, 518, 519, 535, 545, 546, 548, 551, 554, 566, 568, 574, 588, 598, 618

Derny, J., 616Déroulède, Paul, 44, 45, 577Desbordes-Valmore, Marcelline, 147Descartes, René, 223, 230, 547Deschanel, Paul, 292Deslandes, Baroness, 166Desnos, Robert, 132, 209, 258, 259, 261–262,

272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 279–280, 305, 325, 367, 446, 451, 458, 476–481, 559, 603, 608

Désormière, Roger, 557

Desproges, Pierre, 328Deval, Marguerite, 292Deville, Jacques, 615Devos, Raymond, 328Diaghilev, Serge de, 521Diakonova, Gala Dmitrovnie. See Éluard, GalaDivoire, Fernand, 289, 298, 613Dix, Otto, 23, 365Doehmann, Carl, 23Doesburg, Theo van (Christian Emil Marie Küp-

per, known as), 23, 32, 239, 265, 270, 609Dongen, Kees (Cornélius) van, 181, 214–215Dorgelès, Raymond, 43, 245, 247, 438, 556, 588Dostoyevsky, Fedor Mikhailovich, 112, 270, 559Doucet, Jacques, 40, 229, 258, 271, 364, 367,

368, 405, 441–442, 443, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 455, 505, 516, 528, 564, 571, 578, 592, 593

Dove, Arthur, 14, 18Doyon, Miss, 551Draule, Paul. See Éluard, PaulDrault, Jean, 293Dréan, 292Dreier, Katherine, 17, 18, 30, 418, 570Dreyfus, Alfred, 577Drieu La Rochelle, Pierre, 48, 86, 103, 131–132,

166, 188, 190, 191, 197, 225, 267, 305, 367, 527, 545, 558, 559, 577, 578, 590, 593

Dubillard, Roland, 326Dubois, Georges, 292Ducasse, Isidore. See LautréamontDuchamp, Marcel, 5–6, 7, 9, 13–18, 19, 30, 36,

84–85, 96, 103, 106, 115, 120, 129, 130, 149–150, 153, 163, 182, 183, 195, 200, 201, 204, 211, 212, 217, 225, 245, 247, 251, 258, 260–262, 272, 279, 280, 302, 303, 305, 309, 314, 315, 316–320, 321, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 363, 408, 410, 418, 438, 442, 446, 448, 453, 456, 478, 482–483, 503, 514, 515, 517, 521, 524, 534, 536, 546, 551, 567, 569, 570, 572, 575, 586, 588, 596, 597, 603, 604, 608, 613, 620, 621

Duchamp, Suzanne. See Crotti, SuzanneDuchamp-Villon, Mrs. Raymond, 202

694

Dufet, Michel, 618Dufy, Raoul, 46, 262Duhamel, Georges, 228, 247, 298, 556Duharme, Émile, 109Duits, Charles, 322Dujardin, Édouard, 79Dunan, Renée, 155, 188, 292, 569, 578, 618Duncan, Isadora, 181, 288, 549, 551, 581, 588Duncan, Raymond, 112, 113, 166, 179, 190, 238,

416, 549Dunoyer de Segonzac, André, 166, 588Duparc, Henri Fouques-, 120, 464Dupuis, Pierre, 32Dupuy, Henry-Jacques, 527, 531, 539, 543, 619Durtain, Luc, 76Duval, Alexandre, 292Duval, Pierre, 188, 191Duvau, Georges, 294Dux, Hugo, 33Dyssord, Jacques, 561

Eddy, Mary Baker, 275Edme, René, 553Edwards, Jacques, 36, 151, 516Eesteren, Cornelis van, 270Eggeling, Viking, 10, 326, 327, 515Ehrenstein, Albert, 514Einstein, Albert, 181Einstein, Carl, 24Eliade, Sandu, 34Éluard, Gala, 28, 78, 79, 210–211, 217, 231, 269–

270, 282, 551, 555, 559, 604, 606Éluard, Nusch, 372Éluard, Paul, 27, 28, 35, 37, 41, 45, 55, 77, 78–79,

86, 91, 93, 101, 102, 105, 106, 107, 111, 114, 115, 120, 127, 136, 142, 144, 150–151, 152–153, 154, 155, 156, 158, 162, 163, 178, 182, 197, 199, 204, 206, 210–211, 217, 218, 221, 223, 225, 226–227, 231–232, 233, 241, 242–243, 250, 251, 257, 258, 259, 264, 265–266, 267, 269–270, 272, 275, 276, 278, 279, 280–282, 286, 289, 305, 306, 307, 309, 310, 313, 320, 323, 325, 344, 357, 360–361, 367, 370, 372, 376, 411, 436, 438,

451, 454, 478, 483, 518, 520, 524, 533, 534, 535, 538, 539, 548, 549, 551, 554–555, 556, 559, 562, 563, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, 574, 575, 581, 583, 584, 585, 589, 590, 591, 598, 601, 603, 604, 606, 607, 608, 609, 610, 611, 613, 614

Émie, Louis. See Aymié, LouisErnst, Eugen, 23Ernst, Max, 26–28, 30, 115, 129, 180–183, 185,

201, 203, 204, 210–211, 225, 250, 258, 265, 266, 269–270, 272, 275, 303, 305, 306, 309, 313, 327, 365, 366, 378, 449, 456, 503, 514, 559, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 585, 604, 606, 609

Ernst, Ulrich (Jimmy), 269Esparbès, Asté d’, 166, 181–182, 574, 614Essche, Maurice van, 31Everling (Corlin), Germaine, 81, 95, 96, 101,

128, 133, 164, 198, 238, 271, 287, 288, 410, 416, 419, 421, 428, 429, 430, 432, 434, 435, 436, 437, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 445, 446, 448, 450, 451, 457, 465, 478, 479, 480, 481, 533, 541, 543, 544, 554, 555, 556, 561, 563, 588, 608

Everling, Lorenzo, 541, 543Evola, Giulio, 35, 151, 204, 572Evrard, Marcelle, 588

Fagus (Félix Fayet, known as), 214Fairbanks, Douglas, 51Faivre, Abel, 296Fargue, Léon-Paul, 52, 75, 76, 83, 166, 346, 522,

524, 564Farhi, Jean-Claude, 327Faulques, Vicomte de, 150, 566Faure, Paul, 618Faure-Biguet, Jean-Marie, 556Faure-Favier, Louise, 616Faÿ, Bernard, 86, 533, 591Faÿ, Emmanuel, 166, 598Fels, Florent, 105, 228, 239, 357Fénéon, Félix, 78Férat, Serge, 598Ferry, Jean, 607, 623Feuillade, Louis, 51, 521

695Index

Feuilloy, 577Feyerabend, Paul, 329Fick, Willy, 27, 325, 515Figuière, Eugène, 81, 346, 347, 404, 405, 407, 544Fillacier, Sylvette, 535Fiozzi, Aldo, 35, 162, 204Fischer, Alex, 538Fischer, Max, 538Flake, Otto, 12, 23Flaubert, Gustave, 134Fleuret, Fernand, 65Flint, Leslie, 294Foch, Ferdinand, 120, 197Folgore, Luciano, 34, 518Fondane (Fundoianu), Benjamin, 34, 325Forain, Jean-Louis, 100Forest, Louis, 295Forny, Andrée, 560Fort, Paul, 42, 44, 52, 298, 487, 517Foster, Stephen C., 325Fouchardière, G. de la, 595Fouché, Pascal, 554, 568Fouquières, André de, 292Fouret, Maurice, 272Frachon, Baroness, 181Fraenkel, Théodore, 38, 41, 48, 55, 56, 58, 65,

114, 142, 178, 188, 189, 191, 197, 203, 204, 210, 217, 221, 229, 241, 242, 243, 250, 251, 302, 305, 307, 313, 375, 380, 518, 524, 527, 532, 545, 551, 553, 554, 556, 559, 577, 582, 583, 586, 597, 598, 601

France, Anatole, 44, 215, 576Francis, Ève, 103Franc-Nohain (Maurice Etienne Legrand,

known as), 118Frank, Leonhard, 514Frantz-Jourdain (Jourdain, Frantz, known as),

85, 213, 586, 606Fratellini family, 137, 588Freud, Sigmund, 91, 211, 238, 256–257, 264,

275, 297, 340, 540, 601, 608Freunlich, Otto, 27Freytag-Loringhoven, Elsa von, 265, 604

Friedländer, Salomon (Mynona), 22Frondaie, Pierre (René Fraudet, known as), 272Frossard, Henri, 584Fuller, Marie-Louise (known as Loïe), 581Fundoianu. See FondaneFunny Guy. See Picabia

Gabo, Naum (Naum Pevsner, known as), 23Gabory, Georges, 239, 596Gad, Henri, 34, 516Gaffé, René, 590, 593, 595, 603, 604, 605Galantière, Lewis, 589Galipeaux, Félix, 273Gall, Michel, 621Gallien, A. F., 598Gallimard, Gaston, 228, 367, 490Galtier-Boissière, Jean, 426, 556Gamelin, E., 320Garaudy, Roger, 91, 229, 306, 320, 521, 526,

540, 543, 544, 573, 592, 593, 602, 616, 619Gaspard-Michel, Alexandre, 76, 533Gaucheron, Jacques, 534Gaughan, Martin Ignatius, 514Gauthier, Maximilien, 16Gautier, Théophile, 327, 521Gaveau, Étienne, 125, 126, 130, 138, 142, 151,

155, 177, 305, 484, 545, 555, 556, 574Gavillet, André, 593, 619Gémier, Firmin, 581Georges, Waldemar, 365, 606Géraldy, Paul, 79Gérard, Francis, 592, 616Germain, André, 55, 166, 241, 527, 589, 591Ghéon, Henri, 142, 146, 298, 538, 563Ghil, René, 66, 310Giacometti, Alberto, 10Gide, André, 44–45, 52, 75, 76, 87, 88, 92, 113,

141, 142–146, 181, 182, 186, 187, 228, 237, 239, 247, 249, 256, 276, 279, 293, 296, 298, 304, 335, 336, 346, 349, 372, 426, 499, 517, 531, 532, 538, 556, 557, 563, 564, 576

Giraudoux, Jean, 76, 224, 519, 538Glackens, William, 15

696

Glauser, Friedrich, 23Gleizes, Albert, 14, 15, 16, 115–116, 135, 151,

169, 297, 298, 408, 473, 536, 556Gœmans, Camille, 32Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 91Gogh, Vincent van, 27Goldstein, Suzanne, 273Goll, Ivan (Yvan), 33, 281, 282, 479, 515Golyscheff, Jefi m, 23Gómez de la Serna, Ramón, 36, 86, 537Gonon, Aristide Jules, 79Gonzague-Frick, Louis de, 50, 65, 86, 103, 134,

188, 535, 578Gorrel, Miss, 541Gourmont, Remy de, 587Graf, Oskar Maria, 22Granjux, Germaine and Marcelle, 122, 181Granovsky, N., 610Grasset, Bernard, 164–165, 282, 430, 431, 570Grey, Roch (Baroness Hélène d’Oettingen,

known as), 49, 50, 52, 98, 416, 598Grindel. See Éluard, PaulGris, Juan (José Victoriano González-Pérez,

known as), 104, 105, 251, 333, 359, 545Gropius, Walter, 23Gross, Otto, 20Grosz, Georg, 20, 21–22, 23, 24, 25, 514, 515Grünwald, Alfred. See Baargeld, Johannes

TheodorGuallart, Augusto, 36Guilbeaux, Henri, 513, 514, 530Guillaume, Paul, 11, 97, 171, 484–486, 522Guitry, Sacha, 464Gutzel, Frédéric, 550Guy, Alice, 521

Habasque, Guy, 621Haedens, Kléber, 308Hamp, Pierre, 247Hamsun, Knut (Knut Pedersen, known as), 89,

538, 540Harb. See Arp

Hart, William S. See Rio JimHausmann, Raoul, 5, 19–20, 21–22, 23, 24, 25,

26, 30, 32, 33, 182, 327, 514, 515, 576Hautruche, Rosine, 458Haviland, Paul, 14Heap, Jane, 18, 264, 265, 589Heartfi eld, John, 21–22, 24, 25, 349, 514Hébertot, Jacques, 202, 207, 228, 278, 281, 450,

553, 609Heeckeren, Jean van, 325, 448, 607Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 295Heine, Heinrich, 91Helbig, Walter, 10Hellens, Franz, 239Hemingway, Ernest, 589Herbiet, Georges (known as Christian), 596Hernández Catá, Alfonso, 36Herrand, Marcel, 103, 181, 279, 280, 281, 545,

598, 609, 610, 613Herriot, Édouard, 293Hertz, Henri, 578Hervé, Gustave, 226Herzfelde, Wieland, 21, 22, 24–25, 514Herzog, Oswald, 23Heuberger, Julius, 12, 100, 321Hillel-Erlanger, Irène, 86Hilsum, René, 41, 55, 103, 122, 130, 155, 156,

165, 168, 180, 231, 350, 355, 431, 432, 553, 554, 558, 568, 570

Hire, Marie de La. See La Hire, Marie d’Espée deHöch, Hannah, 22, 327Hoerter, Victor, 615Hölderlin, Friedrich, 562Homer, 170, 197Hoppenot, Henri, 86Hörle, Angelica, 27Hörle, Heinrich, 27Horta, Joachim, 35Huelsenbeck, Richard, 6, 7, 11, 19–20, 21,

23–26, 30, 33, 199, 211, 244, 247, 248, 249, 258, 305, 367, 418, 500, 501, 513, 514, 515, 572, 597, 599

697Index

Hugnet, Georges, 180, 256, 285, 513, 527, 540, 549, 550, 555, 556, 557, 580, 582, 597, 599, 611

Hugo, François, 588Hugo, Jean, 166, 208, 588Hugo, Valentine, 166Hugo, Victor, 112, 147, 153, 197, 225, 405, 589,

594Huidobro, Vicente, 35, 49, 98, 243, 250, 438,

468, 598Humbert, Michèle, 332Hussar, Jean, 178, 574, 588

Ibsen, Henrik, 464Iliazd. See Zdanevich, IliaIngres, Jean Auguste Dominique, 163, 333, 615Ionesco, Eugène, 120, 326Iribe, Paul, 46, 561

Jacob, Max, 46, 49, 50, 55, 64, 75, 76, 97, 98, 104, 135, 136, 163, 166, 229, 232, 262, 267, 298, 308, 344, 357, 388, 389, 402, 473, 487–489, 494, 517, 519, 534, 535, 538, 542, 545, 576, 580, 586, 599, 618

Jacob, Maxime, 557Jacquemont, Jean, 583Jammes, Francis, 487, 538Janco, Marcel, 6, 8, 10, 12, 20, 33–34, 50, 99,

210, 325, 358–359, 381, 382, 384, 404, 426, 472, 473, 504, 507, 543

Janet, Pierre, 89Janine, 378Janot, Charles-Albert, 596Jarry, Alfred, 5, 58, 65, 69, 73–74, 77, 147, 272,

333, 339, 343, 444, 464, 525, 532Jaunier, René, 136Jaurès, Jean, 44Jeanneret, Charles-Edouard, 568Jéramec, Colette, 132Jesus Christ, 22, 73, 157, 197, 204Joan of Arc, 206, 577Joffre, Joseph, 44Johnson, Jack, 16

Jolibois, Mr., 205–206, 575, 583Joliboit. See JoliboisJoostens, Paul, 31Josephson, Matthew, 18, 239, 250, 265, 269,

270, 273, 275, 559, 589, 598, 604, 605–606, 608

Jourdain, Frantz. See Frantz-JourdainJoyce, James, 264, 305Juin, Hubert, 619Jung, Carl Gustav, 344Jung, Franz, 20, 21, 22, 24, 515Justman, Ary, 48

Kahn (Breton), Simone, 166, 180, 210, 211, 364, 365, 366, 379, 442, 443, 448, 449, 450, 452, 458, 585, 606

Kahnweiler, Daniel-Henry, 487Kandinsky, Wassily, 8, 19, 26Kassák, Lajos, 33, 516Kay, Martin P., 557Kemény, Alfréd, 270Kemp, Robert, 126, 556Kerensky, Aleksandr Fedorovich, 220Khlebnikov, Velimir, 219Kiki (Alice Prin, known as), 280Kimball, Roger, 621Kisling, Moïse, 46, 359Klabund (Alfred Henschke, known as), 514Klee, Paul, 26, 29Klein, Rudolf, 557, 623Klein, Yves, 327Klüver, Billy, 514, 588Knoblauch, Alfred, 23Ko Won, 623Kobbe, Georg, 23Kra, Simon, 282, 592, 612Kräpelin, Emil, 339, 601Kreitler, Hans, 621Kreymborg, Alfred, 15, 18, 269Kruchenykh, Alexei, 219Kundig, 347Kupka, Frank (František, known as), 550

698

Küpper, C. E. M. See Doesburg, Theo vanKyrou, Ado, 521, 623

Laclo, Di, 598Lacôte, René, 620Laforgue, Jules, 5, 61, 134, 540La Fresnaye, Roger de, 138La Gachève, Georges. See Aubault de la Haulte

Chambre du Lémoléon de La Gachève, Georges Elzéar Xavier

Lagut, Irène, 208La Hire, Marie d’Espée de (Marie Weyrich,

known as), 163, 164–166, 291, 571, 588, 613Lamartine, Alphonse de, 60, 100Landru, Henri Désiré, 136, 197Lanson, Gustave, 298Lapauze, Henry, 160Lara, Louise, 137, 170, 464, 522Larbaud, Valery, 64, 76, 86, 144, 346, 522, 528,

537Larguier, Léo, 617Larionov, Michel (Mikhail Fedorovich, known

as), 219, 550Lasker-Schüler, Else, 22Lasso de la Vega, Rafael, 36Laurencin, Marie, 16, 69, 135, 166, 356, 359,

365, 533Laurens, Jean-Paul, 251, 359, 474Lautréamont (Isidore Ducasse, known as

Comte de), 1, 5, 69, 73–74, 86, 90, 92, 93, 95, 96, 100, 144, 147, 190, 272, 333, 342, 343, 350, 425, 525, 529, 601, 611

Léautaud, Paul, 478Lebel, Robert, 546, 550, 552, 588Lebey, André, 617Le Bot, Marc, 617Le Cardonnel, Georges, 593Lecomte, Marcel, 32Lecomte du Nouÿ, Jules Jean-Antoine, 247L’Écotais, Emmanuelle de, 588Le Fauconnier, Henri, 135Lefébure, Roger, 281, 611

Lefebvre (bookshop), 532Lefèvre, Frédéric, 134Lefranc, Jean, 296Legall, Allan, 294Léger, Fernand, 104, 238, 240, 359, 453, 508,

510, 545, 556, 595, 596, 599Leiris, Michel, 603Lejeune, Émile, 52Lenin (Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov, known as), 113,

220, 238, 323–324, 514Lenormand, Henri-René, 297, 618Leo XIII (pope), 296Léon, Paul, 213Léon-Michel, 292Le Penven, Françoise, 603Le Roy, Achille, 578Leroy, Raoul, 69Letellier, Eugène, 438Lévesque, Jacques-Henry, 325Lewis, Helena, 622Lhote, André, 122, 569Libulle, Mr. de, 591Liebknecht, Karl, 24Limbour, Georges, 132, 133, 262, 264, 265, 281,

305, 559, 608Linard, Lucien, 298Linossier, Raymonde, 52, 75, 76, 77, 522Lipchitz, Jacques (Jacob Lipschitz, known as),

104, 251, 545Lipton, Madge, 588Lissitzky, El (Lazar, known as), 23, 30, 270Lista, Giovanni, 513Locard, Edmond, 612Loeb, Harold, 269Longuet, Jean, 618Loriençay, Claude, 458Loty, Maud, 166Louis XIII (king), 114Louÿs, Pierre (Louis, known as), 296, 521Loy, Mina, 604Loyson, Paul Hyacinthe, 538Lübeck, Mathias, 294

699Index

Lugné-Poe, Aurélien Marie, 118, 121, 125, 170, 552, 553, 556

Lüthy, Oscar, 381Luxemburg, Rosa, 24

Mac Orlan, Pierre, 262, 263, 510, 604Maeder, Alfons, 344Maeterlinck, Maurice, 42, 45Magritte, René, 32Maison, Pierre, 229Malançon, Alice, 588Malespine, Émile, 612Malevich, Kazimir, 23Malherbe, François de, 312Mallarmé, Stéphane, 45, 56, 57, 61, 63, 66, 92,

93, 94, 107, 134, 136, 152, 153, 267, 304, 310, 322, 339, 471, 522, 524, 537, 553, 562

Malle, Louis, 558Malraux, André, 239, 264Man Ray (Emmanuel Rudnitsky, known as),

14, 15, 17–18, 33, 129, 130, 203, 204, 217–219, 243, 256, 258, 265, 269, 272, 280, 303, 305, 309, 313, 317, 326, 327, 329, 363, 418, 448, 503, 521, 557, 572, 588, 589, 598, 609, 610

Marcello-Fabri (Marcel Faivre, known as), 534, 574

Marconne, 614Marcus Aurelius, 192, 197Margueritte, Victor, 44Marinetti, Filippo Tommaso, 10, 33, 34, 47, 87,

100, 137, 143, 169–171, 201, 202, 207, 236, 239, 251, 274, 288, 353, 354, 356, 402, 513, 573

Maritain, Raïssa and Jacques, 134Marot, Clément, 521Marsolleau, Louis, 587Martin, Julie, 514, 588Martin du Gard, Roger, 181Marx, Claude-Henri, 113Marx, Karl, 21, 27, 36, 113, 114, 306, 324, 526Marx Brothers, 328Mary, Jules, 537Massine, Léonide, 129, 521

Massis, Henri, 622Masson, André, 18Masson, Georges-Armand, 615Massot, Pierre de, 32, 130, 131, 134–135, 200,

225, 226, 239, 242, 245, 246, 247, 251, 258, 265, 267–268, 279–280, 305, 435, 436, 440, 442, 447, 453, 478, 559, 560, 561, 588, 593, 597, 599, 605, 606, 610, 612, 613

Matisse, Henri, 320, 404, 444, 506, 536, 586Matisse, Paul, 318Matras, Pierre, 616Maubel, René, 522Mauclair, Camille, 616Maurras, Charles, 292, 553Maxence, Edgard, 527Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 34, 219McBride, Henry, 483McLuhan, Marshall, 328McRobber. See Tzara, TristanMedgyès, Aloys, 243, 598Mehring, Walter, 23, 24, 204Melot du Dy, Mr., 292Melzer, Moriz, 23Méral, Paul, 522Mercereau, Alexandre, 298Meriano, Francesco, 34Merrheim, Alphonse, 520Merrill, Stuart, 66Mesens, Édouard L. T., 32, 265Metzinger, Jean, 243, 297, 438, 518, 556, 588,

598Meyer, Agnes Ernst, 14Meyer, Alfred Richard, 23Meyer, Hannes, 23Meyer, Marcelle, 280, 545, 598, 609Michaud (café), 172Michaux, Henri, 31Micic, Ljubomir, 33Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig, 23Milhaud, Darius, 77, 86, 279, 483, 545, 588,

609, 610Mille, Pierre, 614, 616

700

Millerand, Alexandre, 585Mills family, 446, 447Miquel, Pierre, 516Mirka, 292Miró, Joan, 18Misery, Claude, 550Mistinguett (Jeanne Bourgeois, known as), 134,

197Mix, Tom, 51Modigliani, Amedeo, 46, 536Moholy-Nagy, László, 23, 270, 516, 606Molière (Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, known as), v,

197Mollet, Jean, 202, 581Molzahn, Johannes, 29Monatte, Pierre, 618Mondrian, Piet (Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan,

known as), 30Mondzain, 598Monnier, Adrienne, 50, 52, 55–56, 57, 64, 65,

75, 99, 122, 494, 517, 522, 524, 525, 529, 532, 533, 541, 589

Montesquiou, Robert de, 556Moos (gallery), 118, 406, 407, 408Morand, Paul, 76, 83, 86, 138, 262, 265, 267,

277, 533, 538Moréas, Jean, 296, 298Morgenstern, Christian, 20Morise, Max, 132, 133, 239, 242, 258, 259, 262,

275, 281, 305, 478, 510–511, 559, 597, 601, 604, 609

Morlière (La), 616Mornet, Daniel, 525Moro, César, 370Mortier, Robert, 239, 243, 598Moscardelli, Nicola, 34, 381Moss, Arthur, 589, 598Moss, Florence, 589Motherwell, Robert, 554Mouton, Eugène, 296Mühsam, Eric, 515Munson, Gorham B., 589, 605–606Murat, Joachim, 181

Murat, Princess Lucien, 166Musard, Miss, 369Musidora (Jeanne Roques, known as), 51, 521,

551Musset, Alfred de, 197, 293Mutt, Richard. See Duchamp, Marcel

Nadar (Félix Tournachon, known as), 219Nadar, Pierre, 615Nadeau, Maurice, 622Nero, 195Nerval, Gérard de, 562Neuhuys, Paul, 31Nicaise, Pol-Armand, 575, 595Nietzsche, Friedrich, 95, 96, 100, 157, 212, 226,

264, 316, 372, 463, 519, 591Noailles, Anna de, 44, 153Noguez, Dominique, 514Noll, Marcel, 281Norton, Allen, 15, 16Norton, Louise, 15Noske, Gustav, 21, 24Nougé, Paul, 32Nouveau, Germain, 100, 147, 272Novalis (Friedrich von Hardenberg, known as),

562Nussat, Amir, 444

Oehring, Richard, 20Oettingen, Baroness Hélène d’. See Grey, RochO’Keeffe, Georgia, 17Oléo (Mrs. Raoul Arnaud, known as), 181Ollendorf, 350Orloff, Chana, 518Oudard, Georges, 575Ozenfant, Amédée, 46, 238, 240–241, 242, 244,

250–252, 508, 568, 597, 599

Pach, Walter, 14, 15Pana, Sasa, 325Pansaers, Clément, 31, 129, 139, 162–163, 166,

199–200, 225, 247, 265, 305, 325, 433, 572, 581, 598, 610

701Index

Papini, Giovanni, 34Parnak, Valentin, 206, 221, 583Partens, Alexandre, 551Pascal, Andrée, 613Pascal, Blaise, 156, 226Passérieux, Joseph, 525Pastoureau, Henri, 517, 519, 522, 527, 529Paulhan, Jean, 50, 76, 78, 86, 88, 153, 231, 238,

241, 244, 250, 262, 365, 509, 538, 542, 559, 566, 567, 595, 596, 599, 622

Pays, Marcel, 614Peeters, Josef, 32Péguy, Charles, 44, 516Peignot, 322Peiper, Tadeusz, 34Péret, Benjamin, 132, 135–136, 178, 180, 182,

188, 189, 190, 191, 197, 203, 204, 206, 232, 250, 257, 258, 259, 265, 272, 275, 279–280, 305, 316, 374, 447, 448, 449, 458, 477, 478, 488, 490, 511–512, 556, 559, 560, 572, 573, 574, 577, 578, 579, 583, 588, 594, 598, 601, 609

Pérez-Jorba, Joan, 35, 519, 527Perret, Paul, 112Pétain, Philippe, 127Peterson, Elmer, 622Petrascu, Milita, 34Pevsner, Anton, 23Pfemfert, Franz, 20Pia, Pascal, 617Picabia, Gabrielle. See Buffet, GabriellePicabia, Olga Mohler, 607, 613Picabia, Vicente, 541Picadoreff, Ercole, 294Picasso, Pablo, 34, 46, 47, 52, 129, 150, 166, 200,

229, 230, 247, 251, 258, 272, 279, 288, 320, 326, 359, 402, 444, 448, 451, 477, 487, 506, 521, 562, 566, 586, 609

Pieux, Léonard. See Grey, RochPilsudski, Josef, 146Pindar, 537Pinturrichio, 530Pioch, Georges, 113, 576, 578Pirouelle, Mrs., 583

Plato, 118, 130Poe, Edgar Allan, 275Poiret, Paul, 272, 521, 588Poldès, Léo, 111–112, 575Polignac, princess of, 130Poljanski, Branko Ve, 33Polti, Georges, 292, 522Porel, Jacques, 181Poueigh, Jean, 130Poulenc, Francis, 166, 522, 545, 571, 573, 588Pound, Ezra, 18, 52, 151, 226, 247, 264, 265,

305, 589, 604Povolozky, Jacques, 165, 168, 180, 196, 562, 571,

574Prampolini, Enrico, 34, 162, 381, 513, 518Preiss, Gerhard, 20, 23Prévert, Jacques, 524Prokofi ev, Sergei, 288Proquet, Paul, 32Proust, Marcel, 76, 86, 247, 477, 490–491, 564,

576, 624Prunier (restaurant), 561

Quint, Pierre, 592

Rachilde (Marguerite Eymery, known as), 126, 127, 137, 188, 190, 247, 289, 290, 296, 363, 556, 578

Racine, Jean, 576Räderscheidt, Anton, 27Radiguet, Raymond, 48, 78, 86, 97, 98, 103, 104,

136, 137, 267, 335, 336, 342, 519, 527, 534, 538, 542, 545, 598

Raimondi, G., 468Ramuz, Charles-Ferdinand, 76, 537Raphael. See Sanzio, RaffaelloRaphaël-Schwartz, 247, 588Rauschenberg, Robert, 327Raval, Marcel, 283, 478, 598Ravel, Maurice, 137Raymond, Marcel, 513, 522Raynal, Maurice, 76, 86, 153, 355, 545, 587Ré, Michel de, 594

702

Reboux, Paul, 556Rees, Otto van, 23Régnier, Henri de, 247Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn, known as),

120Renaitour, Jean-Michel, 113Renan, Ernest, 120, 162, 187, 577Renaudel, Pierre, 618Renault, Louis, 526Renault family, 62Renoir, Auguste, 120, 528Reverdy, Pierre, 9, 11, 35, 46, 48–50, 52, 55, 57,

62, 64, 66, 67, 69, 73, 74, 75, 76, 86, 87, 90, 94, 96, 97, 98, 102, 104, 142, 147, 163, 232, 241, 258, 267, 272, 287, 298, 302, 304, 332, 333, 337, 345, 346, 348, 381, 425, 492–499, 504–505, 506, 519, 526, 528, 529, 531, 534, 535, 538, 542, 545, 553

Reymond, Carlos, 169, 548Richard, Gaston Charles, 607Richardson, John, 59, 513Richepin, Jean, 44Richer, Eric, 548Richet, Charles, 259Richter, Hans, 10, 11, 23, 32, 270, 280, 326, 327,

384, 516, 609, 610, 623Ricotti, Maria, 215Rigaut, Jacques, 59, 130–131, 132, 178, 180, 182,

188, 191, 197, 203, 204, 217, 221, 225, 228, 241, 242, 243, 245, 247, 251, 257, 265, 305, 378, 379, 380, 436, 438, 557, 558, 572, 573, 577, 578, 579, 588, 590, 602, 606

Rilke, Rainer Maria, 349Rimbaud, Arthur, 1, 6, 45, 57, 60, 64, 69, 73, 77,

90, 92, 95, 100, 132, 143, 144, 147, 156, 190, 229, 230, 260, 272, 333, 339, 343, 503, 517, 537, 553, 603

Rio Jim (William S. Hart, known as), 51Rivière, Jacques, 87, 142, 143, 144–146, 147,

162, 186, 244, 277, 296, 298, 350, 352, 353, 358, 365, 429, 556, 563, 565, 570, 592, 618, 623

Robciuc, Vasile, 513, 624

Robespierre, Maximilien de, 577Roché, Henri-Pierre, 14, 16, 90Roche, Juliette, 14, 402Roch Grey. See Grey, RochRolland, Romain, 43, 44, 513Romains, Jules, 52, 76, 77, 265, 298, 556, 604Romoff, Serge, 191, 278, 370, 578, 598Ronsard, Pierre de, 2Roques, Jeanne. See MusidoraRosenberg, Léonce, 75, 78, 230, 405, 494, 522,

526, 534Rosenstock, Samuel. See Tzara, TristanRosmer, Alfred, 618Rostand, Edmond, 44, 532Rouger, Gustave, 86Rousseau, Henri (known as Le Douanier), 48,

86, 453, 503Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 61Roussel, Raymond, 5, 82, 129, 147, 272–274,

456, 540, 607, 622, 623Routchine, Hania, 120, 551, 588Roy, Pierre, 460Royère, Jean, 66, 75, 76, 298, 517, 522Rubiner, Ludwig, 514Russolo, Luigi, 207, 288, 572, 584

Sab, Émile, 583Sade, Donatien Alphonse François, marquis de,

100, 301, 451Saillet, Maurice, 529, 542Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de, 320Saint-Jean, 610Saint-Léger Léger, Alexis (known as Saint-John

Perse), 76Saint-Pol-Roux (Paul Roux, known as), 66, 310Salmon, André, 46, 52, 75, 76, 86, 103, 104, 105,

136, 149, 267, 298, 531, 545, 616, 624Salmony, Alfred, 598Sandberg, Serge, 85Sanouillet, Michel, 620, 623Sanzio, Raffaello, 559Sardar, Surkhai, 444Sartre, Jean-Paul, 326

703Index

Satie, Erik (Alfred Erik Leslie-Satie, known as), 5, 52, 55, 75, 77, 119, 129–130, 137, 141, 166, 171, 226, 243, 246, 251, 280, 294, 305, 325, 327, 402, 436, 437, 438, 481, 503, 521, 522, 545, 557, 589, 598, 600, 609, 610

Sauermann, Alfred, 361, 515Sauguet, Henri (Henri Poupard, known as), 557Saulnier (restaurant), 129Sauvage, Marcel, 578, 598Savate, Ortiz de, 487Savinio, Alberto, 34, 171, 356, 381, 468, 505Sbarbaro, Camillo, 468Schad, Christian, 8, 117, 198–199, 211, 225, 244,

247, 248, 250, 327, 499–501, 550, 581, 598Schamberg, Morton, 14, 15, 18Scheerbart, Paul, 20Schiebelhut, Hans Heinrich, 30Schikele, René, 513, 514Schippers, K., 515Schlichter, Max, 23, 514Schlichter, Rudolph, 23Schlumberger, Jean, 142, 143, 146, 186, 289,

298, 563, 565Schmalhausen, Otto, 23, 514Schönberg, Arnold, 119Schrott, Raoul, 584, 585Schwartz. See Raphaël-SchwartzSchwitters, Kurt, 23, 28–30, 32, 33, 163, 182,

265, 326, 515, 612Schwob, Marcel, 339Scize, Pierre, 273, 584Sebbag, Georges, 523Secchellari, Joseph, 295Segonzac, André Dunoyer de. See Dunoyer de

Segonzac, AndréSeiwert, Franz W., 27Sélavy, Rrose. See Duchamp, MarcelSem (Georges Goursat, known as), 296Sennett, Mack, 51Serner, Walter, 6, 12, 35, 117, 118, 129, 151, 163,

166, 198–199, 211, 225, 244, 247, 248, 251, 344, 361, 362, 377, 488, 500–501, 525, 543, 550, 554, 571, 581, 585, 598

Seuphor, Michel, 32Severini, Gino, 297, 518Sévigné, Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marquise

de, 251, 477Shakespeare, William, 144, 571Shakespeare (bookshop), 264Sheeler, Charles, 280, 609, 610Short, Robert, 622Sidersky, Yssia, 610Signoret, Gabriel Augustin Marius, 273, 607Sinclair, Upton, 22Skrypitzine, Oleg, 598Socrates, 420, 479Soffi ci, Ardengo, 34Soubeyran, 572Souday, Paul, 247, 555, 574Soupault, Mic, 166, 526Soury, abbot, 292Souvarine, Boris, 618Spengemann, Christoph, 30, 515Spinoza, Baruch de, 157Spire, André, 76, 86Stalin, Joseph, 323–324Stazewski, Henryk, 34Stearns, Harold, 589Steegemann, Paul, 30, 361, 418Stella, Joseph, 18, 204Stendhal (Henri Beyle, known as), 61, 62, 533Stern, Anatol, 34Stieglitz, Alfred, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 247, 327, 588Stramm, August, 29Strand, Paul, 280Straus-Ernst (Straus), Louise, 210, 269, 270, 366Stravinsky, Igor, 86, 247, 279, 477, 537, 609, 610Suarès, André (Isaac Félix, known as), 247Sunday, Billy, 205Survage (Léopold Sturzwage, known as), 115,

116, 416, 598

Taeuber, Sophie, 8, 210, 269Tailhade, Laurent, 296Taloff, Marc Ludovic, 598Tambour, Clara, 203

704

Tatlin, Vladimir, 23Taut, Bruno, 23Teige, Karel, 33, 515Terentiev, Igor, 219Tessier, Berthe, 554Teyssier, Valentine, 103Tharaud, Jean (Charles, known as), 247Tharaud, Jérôme (Ernest, known as), 247Thérèse, 480Thérive, André (Roger Puthoste, known as),

615Thibon, Gustave, 321Thirion, André, 370Timmory, Gabriel, 273Titus, 373Torma, Julien, 616Torre, Guillermo de, 35–36, 226, 612Tour d’Onasky, 550Trébor, 281Trotsky, Leon (Lev Davidovich Bronstein,

known as), 293, 323–324T’Serstevens, Albert, 289Tuchmann-Duplessis, Professor, 601Tzanck, Daniel, 84, 126, 150Tzara, Christophe, 332Tzara, Greta, 372, 373

Ungaretti, Giuseppe, 86, 356, 357, 359, 538, 578

Vaché, Jacques, 57–61, 71, 73, 74, 75, 78, 92, 101, 103, 110, 130, 135, 144, 156, 187, 203, 204, 229, 245, 309, 333, 340, 343, 345, 347, 352, 353, 355, 521, 522, 523, 524–525, 527, 530, 531, 537, 543, 558, 620

Vagts, Alfred, 12Vaillant-Couturier, Paul, 618Valensi, Henri, 448, 588Valentine, 371, 372, 373Valère, A., 552Valéry, Annette, 552Valéry, Paul, 44–45, 55, 56, 57, 60, 62, 66, 69,

71, 74, 75, 76, 87, 88, 92, 113, 141, 144, 152, 229, 237, 262, 277, 298, 304, 310, 319, 328,

339, 353, 357, 426, 517, 522, 526, 528, 529, 531, 533, 553, 556, 564, 567, 577

Valette, Robert D., 611Valloton, Félix, 381Vandérem, Fernand, 296, 306Van Doesburg, Theo. See Doesburg, Theo vanVan Dongen, Kees. See Dongen, Kees (Corné-

lius) vanVando-Villar, Isaac del, 36Varèse, Edgar, 14, 119, 225, 247, 265, 327, 572Vautel, Clément, 298Vautier, Benjamin (known as Ben), 327Vauxcelles, Louis, 85, 87, 181, 246, 365, 547,

586, 606Vazy, Ethelred, 295Verhaeren, Emile, 134Verkauf, Willy, 557Verlaine, Paul, 49, 61, 68, 73, 74, 572Verne, Jules, 458Verneuil, Mic. See Soupault, MicVerneuil, Philippe, 63, 66, 68, 518Vicaire, Gabriel, 162Vielé-Griffi n, Francis, 66, 310Vieuille, L., 616Vildrac, Charles (Charles Messager, known as),

298, 556Villon, Jacques, 115Vinci, Leonardo da, 353Vinea, Ion, 34, 325Vischer, Melchior, 30, 33Vitrac, Roger, 132–133, 147, 238, 239, 240, 241,

242, 245, 247, 251, 252, 257, 260, 262, 263, 264, 273, 275–277, 282, 326, 436, 437, 438, 439, 548, 559, 595, 597, 602, 603, 604, 607, 610

Vlaminck, Maurice de, 536Voirol, Sébastien, 292, 296–297, 615Vollmoeller, N., 345Volta, Ornella, 557, 600Vordemberge-Gildewart, Fritz, 32Voronca, Ilarie, 34

Wagner, Richard, 42Waldberg, Patrick, 619, 621

705Index

Walden, Herwarth (Georg Levin, known as), 19, 23, 26, 29

Warnod, André, 296Wassilieff, Marie, 550Wätjen, Otto von, 16Wedekind, Frank, 513Wegener, Gerda, 529Weingarten, Romain, 326Werkman, Hendrik Nikolaas, 32Weygand, Maxime, 146White, Pearl, 51, 230Whitman, Walt, 275, 519Wiener, Jean, 453Wilde, Oscar, 86, 157Willy (Henry Gauthier-Villars, known as),

530Wilson, Edmund, 547Wilson, Thomas Woodrow, 400Winkler, Konrad, 34Wolff, Adolph, 17

Wolfsberg (gallery), 383, 384, 385Wood, Beatrice, 17Worm, Fried Hardy, 515

Xenakis, Iannis, 327

Yell, Michel, 76York, Mrs., 52Yvain, Maurice, 119, 292

Zadkine, Ossip, 243, 536, 598Zamacoïs, Miguel, 293Zayas, Georges de, 84, 413, 541, 588Zayas, Marius de, 14, 97, 171, 383, 400, 402, 407,

410, 442, 485, 503–504, 507, 514Zborowski, Léopold, 598Zdanevich, Ilia (known as Iliazd), 219–220, 221,

278, 280, 305, 478, 589, 598, 609, 610Zervos, Christian, 611Zetkin, Clara, 306