Daily Report Friday, 26 October 2018
This report shows written answers and statements provided on 26 October 2018 and the
information is correct at the time of publication (04:48 P.M., 26 October 2018). For the latest
information on written questions and answers, ministerial corrections, and written statements,
please visit: http://www.parliament.uk/writtenanswers/
CONTENTS
ANSWERS 5
BUSINESS, ENERGY AND
INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY 5
Carbon Budgets: Climate
Change 5
Cavity Insulation Guarantee
Agency: Appeals 5
Department for Business,
Energy and Industrial Strategy:
Contracts 6
Department for Business,
Energy and Industrial Strategy:
Public Expenditure 6
Electricity Generation 7
Fracking: Finance 8
Fuel Oil and Liquefied
Petroleum Gas: Private
Rented Housing 8
Solar Power: Feed-in Tariffs 8
CABINET OFFICE 9
Hodgkin Lymphoma 9
Part-time Employment 9
DEFENCE 9
Armed Forces: Brecon
Beacons 9
Armed Forces: Deployment 10
Armed Forces: Weather 10
Navy: Arctic 11
Reserve Forces: Surveys 11
Trident Submarines:
Contingency Reserve 12
USA: INF Treaty 13
Water-cooled Reactors:
Testing 13
EDUCATION 14
Apprentices 14
Apprentices: Wolverhampton
North East 14
Children: Day Care 14
Education 15
Higher Education: Young
People 16
IGCSE 16
Pupils: Cerebral Palsy 17
Regional Schools
Commissioners 18
School Day 19
Special Educational Needs:
Finance 19
Students: Loans 21
Teachers: Recruitment 21
ENVIRONMENT, FOOD AND
RURAL AFFAIRS 22
Agriculture: Young People 22
Bovine Tuberculosis: Disease
Control 22
Fisheries 23
Horses: Animal Welfare 23
Immigration: Departmental
Coordination 23
Recycling 24
Schools: Nutrition 24
EXITING THE EUROPEAN
UNION 24
Brexit 24
Conditions of Employment 25
Health Services: Social
Services 25
UK Trade with EU 25
FOREIGN AND
COMMONWEALTH OFFICE 26
Bangladesh: Demonstrations 26
Bangladesh: Elections 26
Bangladesh: War Crimes 27
Burma: Human Rights 27
Burma: Peace Negotiations 28
Foreign and Commonwealth
Office: Universal Credit 28
Jamal Khashoggi 28
Members: Correspondence 29
Religious Freedom 30
Sahel: Terrorism 30
Saudi Arabia: Conferences 31
Saudi Arabia: Textbooks 31
South Sudan: Courts 32
Tibet: Human Rights 32
USA: INF Treaty 32
HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE 33
Allergies: Medical Equipment 33
Asthma 33
Cervical Cancer: Screening 34
Department of Health and
Social Care: Institute of
Economic Affairs 34
Department of Health and
Social Care: Public
Expenditure 34
Diabetes: Eating Disorders 35
Doctors: Training 35
Health Professions 35
Infectious Diseases: Diagnosis 36
Learning Disability: Training 36
Mental Health Services:
Children and Young People 37
Mental Illness: Cumbria 37
NHS: Innovation 37
Pathology 38
Prescriptions 38
Proof of Identity: Oldham 38
Rehabilitation Centres:
Location 38
Sanitary Protection 39
Stem Cells: Donors 39
HOME OFFICE 40
Asylum 40
Asylum: Greater London 40
Asylum: Housing 41
Borders: France 42
Fire and Rescue Services and
Police: Unmanned Air Vehicles 43
Fraud 43
Fraud: Internet 43
Hate Crime: Internet 44
Human Trafficking: Standards 44
Human Trafficking:
Undocumented Workers 45
Human Trafficking: Victims 45
Knives: Crime 46
Migrant Workers 46
National Police Air Service 47
Police Service of Northern
Ireland: Staff 47
Police: Misconduct 47
Psychoactive Substances Act
2016 48
Refugees: Greater London 48
UK Border Force: Staff 49
UK Visas and Immigration 49
UK Visas and Immigration:
Stoke on Trent 50
Visas: Overseas Students 50
HOUSING, COMMUNITIES AND
LOCAL GOVERNMENT 51
Antisocial Behaviour: Cars 51
Estate Agents: Disclosure of
Information 52
Hospitals: Insulation 52
INTERNATIONAL
DEVELOPMENT 53
Cameroon: Humanitarian Aid 53
Developing Countries: Climate
Change 53
Ethiopia: Poliomyelitis 54
INTERNATIONAL TRADE 54
UK Export Finance 54
JUSTICE 55
Animal Welfare: Prosecutions 55
Antisocial Behaviour: Wales 56
Berwyn Prison 56
Berwyn Prison: Repairs and
Maintenance 57
Community Rehabilitation
Companies 57
Detainees: ICT 58
Offences Against Children:
Sentencing 58
Prisoners' Release: Females 59
Prisoners: Self-harm 60
Small Claims: Electronic
Government 60
TRANSPORT 60
Bus Services: Bury 60
Cycling 61
East Midlands Rail Franchise 61
High Speed 2 Railway Line 62
Motor Vehicles: Insurance 63
Neston Station 63
Northern Rail Franchise 63
Northern: Subsidies 64
Railways: Franchises 64
Severn River Crossing: Tolls 65
TREASURY 65
Carers: Welfare Tax Credits 65
Children: Day Care 66
Corporation Tax 66
Customs: Warehouses 66
Electronic Cigarettes: VAT 67
Financial Services: Regulation 67
Government Controlled
Companies 68
Multinational Companies:
Taxation 68
Public Sector: Pay 69
Revenue and Customs:
Blockchain 69
Revenue and Customs: East
Kilbride 69
Revenue and Customs:
Holiday Leave 70
Revenue and Customs: Staff 70
Social Enterprises: Tax
Allowances 71
Unemployment 71
WORK AND PENSIONS 72
Children: Maintenance 72
Department for Work and
Pensions: Training 72
Employment and Support
Allowance 73
Personal Independence
Payment 73
Sanitary Protection 74
Social Security Benefits:
Mental Health 75
Unemployment:
Wolverhampton North East 75
Universal Credit 75
Universal Credit: Disability 80
Universal Credit: South
Yorkshire 80
Universal Credit:
Wolverhampton North East 80
Vacancies: West Midlands 81
WRITTEN STATEMENTS 82
DEFENCE 82
HMS Victory 1744 82
FOREIGN AND
COMMONWEALTH OFFICE 83
Foreign Affairs Council – 15
October 2018 83
Tailored Review of Wilton Park 84
HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE 85
Future reciprocal healthcare
arrangements 85
HOUSING, COMMUNITIES AND
LOCAL GOVERNMENT 86
Housing update 86
INTERNATIONAL TRADE 87
Trade Remedies Authority 87
JUSTICE 89
Justice update 89
TRANSPORT 90
Crossrail Update 90
WOMEN AND EQUALITIES 91
Civil Partnerships 91
Notes:
Questions marked thus [R] indicate that a relevant interest has been declared.
Questions with identification numbers of 900000 or greater indicate that the question was originally tabled as an
oral question and has since been unstarred.
ANSWERS
BUSINESS, ENERGY AND INDUSTRIAL STRATEGY
Carbon Budgets: Climate Change
Caroline Lucas: [181237]
To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, for what
reason the Fourth and Fifth Carbon Budgets are not within the scope of his Department’s
recent request to the Committee on Climate Change to advise on the implications of the
Paris Climate Agreement and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's Special
Report on 1.5 degrees for the UK's long-term emissions reduction targets.
Claire Perry:
We are leading the world in our response to the IPCC report – commissioning our
independent experts, the Committee on Climate Change (CCC), for advice on our
long-term targets a week after publication of the IPCC report. The Climate Change
Act 2008 establishes the functions of the CCC which include providing advice on the
level of 2050 target, as well as providing advice in connection with carbon budgets.
The CCC’s focus for this particular advice will rightly be on our long-term targets,
including the costs, benefits and deliverability of more ambitious targets.
The UK carbon budgets already set in legislation are among the most stringent in the
world, requiring a 57% cut in emissions by 2028 - 2032 from a 1990 baseline. The
Government’s focus is on delivering those challenging targets as part of our Clean
Growth Strategy. As part of their ongoing analysis on our progress, the CCC already
advise on a decarbonisation pathway that takes us on a steeper trajectory than
legislated carbon budgets (see the CCC’s Progress Report of June this year).
Under the Climate Change Act, the CCC will next advise us on carbon budget levels
in 2020 when they set out their views on the sixth carbon budget (2033-2037).
Cavity Insulation Guarantee Agency: Appeals
Nick Thomas-Symonds: [181586]
To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, what the
process is for an appeal against the findings of a Cavity Insulation Guarantee Agency
investigation.
Claire Perry:
The Cavity Insultation Guarantee Agency (CIGA), an independent commercial
organisation, has a standardised customer journey and resolution process which is
detailed on their website: https://ciga.co.uk/consumer-concerns. Should a customer
believe that CIGA staff have not followed this process they can raise a concern
directly with the Chief Executive Officer or alternatively with CIGA’s Consumer Focus
Non-Executive Director.
If a Guarantee has been issued, but CIGA have not responded in a manner that is
satisfactory to the consumer, the guarantee allows for any dispute between the
householder and CIGA to be referred to arbitration. The Independent Arbitration
service for customers is provided by the independent Centre for Effective Dispute
Resolution (CEDR). Their role is to provide a formal way to resolve disputes between
CIGA or CIGA-registered installers and their customers, when other attempts to
resolve a dispute have been unsuccessful.
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy: Contracts
Rebecca Long Bailey: [182889]
To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, how many
and what proportion of staff of companies subcontracted by his Department are BAME.
Richard Harrington:
The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy does not hold records
on the number of staff employed by companies subcontracted for the provision of
services.
Rebecca Long Bailey: [182891]
To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, how many
and what proportion of staff of companies subcontracted by Department are BAME.
Richard Harrington:
The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy does not hold records
on the number of staff employed by companies subcontracted for the provision of
services.
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy: Public Expenditure
Rebecca Long Bailey: [182819]
To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, what the
change was to the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills' budget in real and
cash terms in each year from 2010-11 to 2016-17.
Richard Harrington:
Business Innovation and Skills’ (BIS) budgets decreased by 6.5%, in real terms,
between 2010 and 2017 (14.9% decrease in cash terms). The year on year decrease
is as follows:
Note: “BIS budgets” refers to total Departmental Expenditure Limits, excluding
depreciation, taken from Departmental Estimates. The 2016-17 figures are based on
the Main Estimate due to the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial
Strategy (BEIS) was created in July 2016.
CHANGE FROM PREVIOUS YEAR
Real Cash
2011-12 -8.1% -
9.3%
2012-13 -1.5% -
3.4%
2013-14 4.0% 2.1%
2014-15 -1.9% -
3.1%
2015-16 -3.3% -
4.0%
2016-17 4.5% 2.3%
Electricity Generation
Drew Hendry: [180812]
To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, whether it is
the Government's policy to move away from using coal to generate electricity in the UK;
and what assessment his Department has made of the effect of higher gas prices on the
level of electricity generation from (a) coal and (b) gas.
Claire Perry:
The Government is committed to ending the use of unabated coal for electricity
generation by 2025. Government measures and support for low carbon technologies
mean that coal has gone from generating 39% of the UK’s electricity in 2012 to 7% in
2017[i]. Coal’s share of electricity generation was 1.6% for 2018 Q2. Gas’ share of
electricity generation was 42% for the same period[ii].
The Department considers and analyses a range of future price scenarios and the
effect on anticipated generation from coal and gas; a number of these scenarios are
published as part of the BEIS Energy and Emissions Projections[iii]. Changes in gas
prices are one of a number of factors that can affect the amount of coal and gas
generation on the system at any particular time. Higher gas prices may incentivise
some switching from gas to coal due to impacts on gas-fired power plants relative
profitability in the short term. While there may be a small increase in the share of coal
generation this winter, we do not expect these recent fluctuations to significantly
affect the trajectory to the end of unabated coal by 2025.
[i] https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/electricity-chapter-5-digest-of-united-
kingdom-energy-statistics-dukes
[ii] https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/electricity-section-5-energy-trends
[iii] https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/energy-and-emissions-projections
Fracking: Finance
Lee Rowley: [180287]
To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, pursuant to
Written Statement of 17 May 2018 on Energy Policy, HCWS690, what (a) methodology
and (b) data were used by his Department for the statement that shale gas companies
could make set payments to communities with shale developments for up to £10m.
Claire Perry:
The figure quoted is an industry estimate that has been modelled on scenarios in the
Institute of Directors’ report entitled ‘Getting shale gas working’.
The shale gas industry has made a commitment through its Community Engagement
Charter[1], to provide benefits to local communities at locations where hydraulic
fracturing takes place.
[1] http://www.ukoog.org.uk/community/charter
Fuel Oil and Liquefied Petroleum Gas: Private Rented Housing
Dr David Drew: [181545]
To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, how many
exemptions have been granted to landlords with off-gas grid properties using either (a)
heating oil and (b) liquefied petroleum gas under Regulation 25 of the Energy Efficiency
(Private Rented Property) (England and Wales) Regulations 2015.
Claire Perry:
Landlords of EPC F or G rated domestic privately rented properties may register an
exemption under Regulation 25 if they have made all the relevant energy efficiency
improvements available for their property and it remains below E, or if there are no
relevant energy efficiency improvements that can be made. The gas-grid status is not
a relevant factor in whether a property qualifies for this exemption.
To the end of September, 2,194 exemptions have been registered under Regulation
25. A proportion of these may relate to off-gas grid properties, but this information is
not required from the landlord when registering an exemption.
Solar Power: Feed-in Tariffs
Mr Roger Godsiff: [182087]
To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, if he will put in
place immediately an export tariff regime for rooftop solar panels installed after March
2019; and for what reason such a regime is not already in place.
Claire Perry:
We are considering responses to the recent Consultation proposing to close the
Feed-in Tariffs (FIT) scheme, and the Call for Evidence on small-scale low-carbon
generation. The Government will set out its response in due course.
CABINET OFFICE
Hodgkin Lymphoma
Jim Shannon: [182212]
To ask the Minister for the Cabinet Office, what estimate he has made of the number of
people with Hodgkin lymphoma in each of the last five years.
Chloe Smith:
The information requested falls within the responsibility of the UK Statistics Authority.
I have asked the Authority to reply.
Attachments:
1. UKSA response [PQ182212 Jim Shannon MP.pdf]
Part-time Employment
Mr Gregory Campbell: [182709]
To ask the Minister for the Cabinet Office, what assessment he has made of trends in the
level of people employed on a part-time basis in the last twelve months.
Chloe Smith:
The information requested falls within the responsibility of the UK Statistics Authority.
I have asked the Authority to reply.
Attachments:
1. UKSA response [PQ 182709.pdf]
DEFENCE
Armed Forces: Brecon Beacons
Mrs Madeleine Moon: [181205]
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, how many (a) heat and (b) cold related injuries
were recorded in the Brecon Beacons during (i) training events, (ii) selection events and
(iii) exercises in (A) 2017 and (B) 2018; and if he will make a statement.
Mark Lancaster:
From 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017 19 UK Service personnel had a recorded
cold injury and six UK Service personnel had a recorded heat illness in the Brecon
Beacons or at Brecon Medical Centre.
From 1 January 2018 to 31 March 2018, 16 UK Service personnel had a recorded
cold injury, and fewer than five UK Service personnel had a recorded heat illness in
the Brecon Beacons or at Brecon Medical Centre.
Information is not held in a format that allows separation between training, selection
and exercises. Figures of fewer than five have been suppressed to ensure that
individuals cannot be identified
Armed Forces: Deployment
Mrs Madeleine Moon: [181207]
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, what estimate he has made of the number of
(a) Army, (b) RAF and (c) Navy deployments which were extended before the scheduled
end of the tour of duty in each year from 2015 to 2018; and if he will make a statement.
Mark Lancaster:
To meet evolving and emergent operational requirements:
The Royal Navy has retained a vessel beyond the planned deployment period on
five occasions from 2015 to 2018. One deployment was extended in 2015, three were
extended in 2016-2017 and one in 2018. We do not comment on submarine
operations for security reasons.
The Army - approximately 120 personnel were extended in Afghanistan in summer
2018 from four months to eight months to facilitate the Kabul Security Force uplift.
The personnel had a two week period of Rest and Recuperation at home within the
eight months.
In South Sudan, personnel extended for 21 days to ensure a seamless handover of
the military run hospital to the Vietnamese in Bentiu.
A number of personnel were also retained for up to 19 days beyond their end of tour
date in South Sudan due to visa issues for the incoming relief.
Royal Air Force - Operational deployments are conducted in a variety of ways by
the Royal Air Force and extensions to operational deployments are not recorded.
The movement of personnel is tracked on an individual level using the Joint
Personnel Administration system. This is limited to departure/arrival dates only which
do not indicate if an extension or reduction in deployment duration has occurred.
Therefore the data above reflects delays to formed unit's deployment only.
Armed Forces: Weather
Mrs Madeleine Moon: [181204]
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, at what level within the duty holder concept
does authority rest for the (a) cancellation and (b) rescheduling of a selection (i)
recruitment and (ii) training event in the event of (A) adverse and (B) extreme weather
conditions.
Mrs Madeleine Moon: [181206]
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, whether any (a) training, (b) selection and (c)
exercises in the Brecon Beacons were cancelled as a result of (i) adverse and (ii)
extreme weather conditions in (A) 2017 and (B) 2018; and if he will make a statement.
Mark Lancaster:
The authority to cancel or reschedule a recruitment or training event sits at all levels
of the Duty Holder Concept. This empowers the Delivery Duty Holder, at the lowest
level of the construct, to cancel or reschedule if they are not able to keep risk as low
as reasonably practicable. In cases where there is an imperative to run an event,
which is unlikely to be the case for recruitment/selection activities, decision making
may be escalated to the next levels of the Duty Holder Concept to consider the risk
and provide additional senior guidance and/or resources to mitigate any safety
shortfalls, or confirm cancellation.
The Delivery Duty Holder may not always be the person directly responsible for an
event. As a result there is also a Duty of Care process which ensures that those
responsible for the running of an event are still empowered with the authority to stop
that activity until it is safe to proceed.
The information on cancellation of events is not held centrally in the format
requested. In line with the Duty Holder Concept, events will be adapted (e.g. location
or dates changed to mitigate risks) or cancelled.
Navy: Arctic
Mrs Madeleine Moon: [180661]
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, whether he plans to publish the ten-year plan
on the development of Maritime and Royal Marine activity in the High North by the end of
October 2018; and if he will make a statement.
Mark Lancaster:
The ten-year plan on the development of Maritime and Royal Marine activity in the
High North will not be published in the public domain due to security classification.
However, the Defence Arctic Strategy, announced by the Secretary of State for
Defence on 30 September, is currently expected to be published in the first quarter of
2019, and its assumptions and content will represent the public elements of the ten-
year plan.
Reserve Forces: Surveys
Mrs Madeleine Moon: [181199]
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, what estimate he has made of the number of
reserves who (a) initially received and (b) have been sent reminders to complete the
negotiating civilian and military life survey.
Mrs Madeleine Moon: [181200]
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, how many reminders his Department has
issued in relation to completing the survey on negotiating civilian and military life.
Mrs Madeleine Moon: [181201]
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, how many responses from members of the
Reserve Forces there were to the survey on negotiating military and civilian life; and if he
will make a statement.
Mrs Madeleine Moon: [181202]
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, when he plans to publish the results of the
survey on negotiating civilian and military life; if he will make a statement.
Mrs Madeleine Moon: [182141]
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, what steps his Department has taken to
ensure that information on the survey on negotiating civilian and military life was
disseminated to Army Reservists.
Mark Lancaster:
The Confidential Employer and Families Survey on Reserves, Family and Work (as
part of the Future Reserves Research Programme (FRRP)) was placed onto the
Defence Connect and Defence Gateway, the Ministry of Defence's (MOD) on-line
platforms for Defence Personnel. The survey was launched on 2 March 2018 with a
blog that was viewed by 2,814 people and re-blogged into around 250 Reservist
pages across the three Services. The survey was available continuously over an 8-
week period, with Defence Connect and Defence Gateway viewed around 1,879,000
and 871,000 times respectively during that time.
The survey was undertaken by a consortium of university researchers and
disseminated by the Army on behalf of all three Services. The MOD has been
advised that there were around 400 responses to the survey. It is expected that the
results of the survey will be shared through the FRRP website before the end of the
year.
Trident Submarines: Contingency Reserve
Caroline Lucas: [181209]
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, what the titles of the budget categories in the
£600 million of contingency fund allocated to the Dreadnought programme are for the
current financial year.
Stuart Andrew:
Her Majesty's Treasury has allowed the Ministry of Defence to access up to £600
million of funds from the £10 billion contingency allocated to the Dreadnought
submarine programme in the 2015 Strategic Defence and Security Review. The
funds are for capital expenditure in the current financial year.
USA: INF Treaty
Jonathan Edwards: [182738]
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, when (a) he and (b) his Department received
confirmation from the US Government on its decision to withdraw from the INF treaty.
Jonathan Edwards: [182739]
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, what discussions he has had with Cabinet
colleagues on the decision taken by the US Government to withdraw from the
Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty.
Jonathan Edwards: [182740]
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, what assessment he has made of the effect on
world security of the decision by the US Administration to withdraw from the Intermediate-
Range Nuclear Forces Treaty.
Jonathan Edwards: [182741]
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, what discussions he has had with his
counterparts in NATO countries on the decision by the US Administration to withdraw
from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty.
Gavin Williamson:
We have regular and close dialogue with US and NATO partners at all levels on
foreign and security policy questions, including the Intermediate-Range Nuclear
Forces Treaty. Russia is engaged in a broad modernisation of its nuclear and missile
forces and we share US concern at certain new Russian missiles. We believe the
Treaty has played a valuable role in supporting Euro-Atlantic security and want to see
it continue to stand but that requires all parties to abide by it. While the Treaty
remains in force, the Government will continue efforts to bring Russia back into full
and verified compliance. We will continue to work closely with US and other Allies on
next steps.
Water-cooled Reactors: Testing
Caroline Lucas: [181210]
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, what progress has been made on the
implementation of the recommendations of the Royal Navy nuclear reactor test facility
review published in May 2018.
Stuart Andrew:
I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave on 19 October 2018 to Question 177598
to the hon. Member for Leeds North East (Fabian Hamilton).
EDUCATION
Apprentices
Gordon Marsden: [182694]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what steps his Department plans to take to
ensure that Aspire Achieve Advance apprentices are able to complete their
apprenticeship qualifications after the provider ceased trading.
Anne Milton:
We want to help support all Aspire Achieve Advance apprentices and to ensure
minimum disruption to their learning. The Education and Skills Funding Agency
(ESFA) has established a specialist taskforce to make sure that apprentices can
continue their programmes with alternative providers. The ESFA has written to all
affected employers and learners to provide them with reassurance and explain the
next steps. The ESFA has also set up a dedicated email address for enquiries from
concerned apprentices, parents, or employers. The ESFA is also working with
employers and providers to ensure apprentices are transferred to new providers as
quickly as possible.
Apprentices: Wolverhampton North East
Emma Reynolds: [182760]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what estimate he has made of the number of
apprenticeships have been created in each month since the introduction of the
apprenticeship levy in Wolverhampton North East Constituency.
Anne Milton:
The attached table in Annex A provides the figures for apprenticeship starts in
Wolverhampton North East constituency for each month since changes were made to
apprenticeship funding from May 2017, following the introduction of the levy.
Attachments:
1. Annex_A_for_PQ_182760 [Annex A for PQ 182760.doc]
Children: Day Care
Ruth George: [182820]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what support his Department has made
available for families that have a child eligible for 30 hours of free childcare but
mistakenly do not apply for an eligibility code.
Nadhim Zahawi:
The government is committed to ensuring parents have access to high-quality
affordable childcare. The termly deadline for the 30 hours offer has been made clear
to local authorities, providers and parents, and the department expects parents to
adhere to these deadlines to ensure they are able to access a 30 hours place for their
child.
The government has invested in strong and clear communications on the 30 hours
offer, including a cross government website, Childcare Choices, which clearly sets
out how and when a parent can access a place: www.childcarechoices.gov.uk. The
department recognises that some applications may be delayed in the childcare
service, that is why we have put in place a 14-day discretionary period for those
parents who applied in time but received a code after the deadline, through no fault of
their own.
Parents who are eligible for 30 hours of free childcare but miss the termly deadline
will continue to remain eligible for the universal 15 hour per week early education
entitlement before they can access a 30 hours place the following term. They can
also take advantage of Tax-Free Childcare which was introduced earlier this year.
Tracy Brabin: [182878]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what assessment he has made of the effect
of the provision of (a) 30 hours of free childcare and (b) tax-free childcare on the number
of childcare information officers employed by local authorities.
Nadhim Zahawi:
The information requested is not held centrally. The provision of children information
officers is a matter for individual local authorities.
Local authorities have a statutory duty to provide information, advice and assistance
to parents and prospective parents on the provision of childcare in their area,
including the 30 hours offer and HM Revenue and Customs Tax-Free Childcare. The
government requires all local authorities to pass through 95% of their three and four
year old funding to early years providers.
The department also provides direct support from officials and through our delivery
partner, Childcare Works, to ensure they are best placed to deliver the government’s
childcare offers.
Education
Lucy Powell: [182778]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, how many children in each local authority
are in the lowest 20 per cent for attainment in schools.
Nick Gibb:
An overview of the number of pupils in each local authority who, at the end of Key
Stage 4 in 2018 (provisional data) were ranked in the bottom 20% nationally
according to the Attainment 8[1] measure, is shown in the attached tables. The figures
are based on pupils in state funded schools, and the tables also show the numbers
as a proportion of all state funded pupils in each local authority.
[1] Attainment 8 is part of the new secondary accountability system that was
implemented for all schools from 2016. It measures maths (double weighted), English
(double weighted), three EBacc subjects and three others (can include EBacc). Each
grade achieved constitutes a point score, which is used to calculate the Attainment 8
score. More information can be found at:
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/gcse-and-equivalent-results-2017-to-2018-
provisional.
Attachments:
1. 182778_LA_pupil_attainment_table [182778_LA_pupil_attainment_table.pdf]
Higher Education: Young People
Grahame Morris: [182742]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what assessment his Department has made
of the effectiveness of gap years in improving educational outcomes for students.
Mr Sam Gyimah:
The department has not made any recent assessment of the effectiveness of gap
years in improving educational outcomes for students.
In 2012, we published a study that examined the characteristics of gap-year takers,
their motivations, what they did and what effect it had on their longer-term outcomes:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/gap-year-takers-uptake-trends-and-long-
term-outcomes.
IGCSE
Lucy Powell: [180741]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what data Ofqual holds on IGCSE entries for
(a) state-funded and (b) independent schools.
Nick Gibb:
This is a matter for Ofqual, the Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation. I
have asked its Chief Regulator, Sally Collier, to write to the hon. Member and a copy
of her reply will be placed in the Libraries of both Houses.
Lucy Powell: [182779]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, how many and what proportion of GCSE
entries in (a) state and (b) independent schools were IGCSEs in 2018.
Nick Gibb:
For pupils at the end of key stage 4 in 2018, the number of international GCSE
entries and their proportion of GCSE and equivalent entries in 2017/18 is provided
below:
INSTITUTION TYPE
NUMBER OF INTERNATIONAL
GCSE ENTRIES
AS A PROPORTION OF GCSE
AND EQUIVALENTS
State-funded 7,824 0.2%
Independent 26,024 10.9%
Other (e.g. Pupil Referral Units
and Alternative Provision)
337 1.4%
All schools 34,185 0.8%
For pupils at the end of key stage 4 in 2018, the number of entries in approved
international GCSEs (those which count in the department’s school and college
performance tables), and their proportion of all GCSE and equivalent entries in
2017/18 counted in performance tables, is provided below:
INSTITUTION TYPE
NUMBER OF INTERNATIONAL
GCSE ENTRIES
AS A PROPORTION OF GCSE
AND EQUIVALENTS
State-funded 5,782 0.1%
Independent 1,848 0.9%
Other (e.g. Pupil Referral Units
and Alternative Provision)
21 0.1%
All schools 7,651 0.2%
Pupils: Cerebral Palsy
Bambos Charalambous: [181316]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what steps he is taking to ensure provision
for pupils with cerebral palsy in schools.
Bambos Charalambous: [181318]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, if his Department will include guidance on
education provision for children with cerebral palsy to teacher training courses.
Nadhim Zahawi:
It is important that children with medical conditions, such as cerebral palsy, are
supported to receive a full education. Under Section 100 of the Children and Families
Act (2014), governing boards are required to make arrangements to support pupils
with medical conditions and to have regard to statutory guidance.
The guidance is available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/supporting-
pupils-at-school-with-medical-conditions--3, and covers a range of areas including the
preparation and implementation of school policies for supporting pupils with medical
conditions, the use of individual healthcare plans, staff training, medicines
administration, roles and responsibilities, consulting with parents and collaborative
working with healthcare professionals. It was developed with a range of stakeholders
including the Health Conditions in Schools Alliance (HCSA), school leaders, academy
organisations, unions, young people and their parents, and Department of Health and
Social Care officials and is based on good practice in schools.
We continue to work with organisations such as the HCSA to help raise further
awareness of the duty on schools.
To be awarded qualified teacher status, trainees must meet the teachers’ standards,
which include a requirement that they adapt teaching to meet the strengths and
needs of all pupils. The performance of all existing teachers in maintained schools
must be assessed every year against the teachers’ standards. It is the responsibility
of school leaders to determine the training needs of their staff within their approach to
school improvement, professional development and performance management.
Staff training is critical in enabling school staff to provide the support needed to pupils
with medical conditions. The statutory guidance is clear that governing boards should
ensure that any member of school staff providing support to a pupil with medical
needs has received suitable training. It also states that training should be sufficient as
to ensure that staff are competent and have confidence in their ability to support
pupils with medical conditions, and to fulfil the requirements as set out in individual
healthcare plans.
Regional Schools Commissioners
Justin Madders: [180777]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, how many schools each regional schools
commissioner is responsible for.
Nick Gibb:
Table 1 below shows the number of schools in each of the Regional Schools
Commissioner regions as of October 2018.
Table 1. Number of schools, including academies, free schools, studio schools and
university technical colleges under the responsibility of Regional Schools
Commissioners by region.
RSC REGION NUMBER OF SCHOOLS
East of England and North East London 1137
East Midlands and Humber 1239
Lancashire and West Yorkshire 841
RSC REGION NUMBER OF SCHOOLS
North 507
North West London and South Central 1077
South East and South London 1148
South West 1184
West Midlands 1096
Grand Total 8229
Data correct as of 03/10/2018
Source: Get Information About Schools: https://get-information-
schools.service.gov.uk/.
School Day
Dr Matthew Offord: [180703]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, if he will make an assessment of the
potential merits for teenagers at school of staggering the start-time of the school day.
Nick Gibb:
The Changing of School Session Times (England) Regulations (1999), which
prescribed the procedures maintained schools had to follow when changing the
school day, were revoked in September 2011:
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2011/1954/made.
The governing bodies of all maintained schools in England now have the freedom to
revise the length of the school day as they see fit.
All schools have the autonomy to make decisions about the content, structure and
duration of their school day, including the flexibility to decide when their school day
should start and finish. We trust head teachers to decide how best to structure their
school day to support their pupils’ education.
There are no specific legal requirements about how long the school day should be.
Governing bodies of maintained schools are responsible for deciding when morning
and afternoon sessions should begin and end on each school day.
Special Educational Needs: Finance
Ben Bradley: [181291]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what funding programmes are in place to
support (a) early intervention for children with additional needs and (b) other aspects of
nurture care.
Nadhim Zahawi:
Children’s services, including for meeting additional needs, nurture and care, are
delivered locally. Statutory guidance ‘Working Together to Safeguard Children’ is
clear that local areas should have a comprehensive range of effective, evidence-
based services in place to address assessed needs early. The 2015 Spending
Review made available more than £200 billion until 2020 for councils to deliver local
services, including children’s services. Through the local government finance
settlement, local government has been given access to £45.1 billion in 2018-19 and
£45.6 billion in 2019-20. This is an overall increase since 2017-18 of £1.3 billion.
In addition, the Department for Education’s National Funding Formula has an
additional needs factor, directing more funding to local authorities with more need.
Local authorities also receive high needs funding, which supports educational
provision up-to age 25. High needs funding has risen by £1 billion since 2013 and will
be over £6 billion next year.
Beyond these funding streams, across government, there are a wide range of
programmes underway to address the root causes of children’s needs early. This
includes:
- £8 million funding for supporting children affected by domestic abuse.
- £200 million youth endowment fund preventing young people being drawn into
serious violence.
- £1.4 billion investment to transform children and young people’s mental health
services from 2015/16 to 2019/20, with £300 million proposals outlined in the
'Transforming children and young people’s mental health provision: a green paper
(2017)' in addition to this.
- £920 million committed to the Troubled Families Programme, which aims to achieve
significant and sustained improvement for up to 400,000 families with multiple, high-
cost problems by 2020.
In meeting other additional needs such as special education needs and disabilities
(SEND), there are a range of measures put in place to ensure that local areas can
put the right support in place for children and their families to access early education.
Our disability access fund is worth £615 per eligible child per year, and there is a
requirement that local authorities establish a SEND Inclusion Fund for three and four
year olds, to ensure children with SEND get the best from the free childcare
entitlements. Since 2014, we have invested £391 million for local areas to implement
SEND reforms.
Funding for children’s social care is an unringfenced part of the wider local
government finance settlement, to give local authorities the flexibility to focus on
locally determined priorities as well as meeting statutory responsibilities. Local
authorities used this flexibility to increase spending on children and young people’s
services to around £9.2 billion in 2016-17.
The department has also invested £200 million in our Innovation Programme, so
councils and others have support to trial ways to reform services to be more effective.
This includes strands focused on children at the edge of Children in Need services
and on reducing children entering care. This is also an early priority for the What
Works Centre for Children’s Social Care, which is funded to make a positive
difference to practice and outcomes for children and families by improving the quality
and use of evidence.
Students: Loans
Gordon Marsden: [182695]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what estimate he has made of the amount
allocated for advanced learner loans in (a) 2014-15, (b) 2015-16, (c) 2016-17, (d) 2017-
18 and (e) 2018-19; and for each of those years what the total amount of funding taken
up by learners was.
Anne Milton:
The department accounts for Advanced Learner Loans funding as annually managed
expenditure, due to their demand-led nature and inherent volatility. The department
forecasts annual outlay for Advanced Learner Loans.
The attached table, in Annex A, sets out the Advanced Learner Loans outlay for
2014/15 to 2017/18, and the forecast outlay for 2018/19. The table relates to loan
issuance values only and excludes repayments received.
Attachments:
1. Annex_A_table_for_PQ_182695 [Annex A table for PQ 182695.doc]
Teachers: Recruitment
Gordon Marsden: [182691]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what steps he is taking to increase the level
of recruitment of teachers for T Levels in colleges.
Gordon Marsden: [182692]
To ask the Secretary of State for Education, what funding his Department plans to
allocate for the recruitment of additional specialist teachers for T Levels in Colleges.
Anne Milton:
We are investing up to £20 million over the two years to March 2020 to support
providers as they prepare for the introduction of T levels. This includes a new,
bespoke programme of professional development to help improve the knowledge and
skills of those teaching T levels, as well as our new £5 million Taking Teaching
Further programme. This programme will support up to 150 industry professionals to
train to teach in the further education (FE) sector.
Although FE institutions are private sector organisations responsible for their own
workforce planning, we are working closely with providers, including the first T level
providers, to understand how best we can support the effective recruitment, retention
and development of the teachers and leaders that the sector needs to secure the
best possible outcomes for learners. We will be looking carefully at these issues in
the forthcoming Spending Review.
ENVIRONMENT, FOOD AND RURAL AFFAIRS
Agriculture: Young People
Scott Mann: [180822]
To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what steps his
Department is taking to encourage young people into farming.
George Eustice:
The government is reforming post-16 technical education to provide clear routes to
skilled employment in agriculture and other sectors. A key part of this is the
introduction of new T level programmes, which alongside apprenticeships, will sit
within 15 routes, including an Agriculture, Environmental and Animal Care route.
The government also published a Policy Statement in September 2018, alongside its
landmark Agriculture Bill. This sets out how we will help facilitate structural change to
open up more opportunities for new entrants to farming by delinking Direct Payments
from the land during the agricultural transition period.
We are also exploring how to help Local Authorities who want to invest in their
Council Farms, so that they offer real opportunities for new farmers to start a
foundation business and gain the experience they need to progress onto a larger unit.
Bovine Tuberculosis: Disease Control
Dr David Drew: [182676]
To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what plans the
Government has to measure Bovine TB outbreaks by prevalence as well as incidence;
and if he will release all the statistical evidence from the recent Gloucestershire and
Somerset badger cull pilots.
George Eustice:
In September the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) published data on cattle
TB incidence and prevalence in the first ten cull areas and in the 2km buffer area
around cull areas.
As well as the headline incidence rate and prevalence, the raw data that underpins
these calculations was also published; namely the number of total new TB incidents,
the number of new incidents where Officially TB-Free (OTF) status was withdrawn,
the number of herds under restriction, the number of herds in existence and the
“Time at Risk” which takes into account the fact that a herd that is under TB
restrictions cannot have a new TB incident.
The data was broken down for each of the three years before culling began and for
each year since culling started, and for each of the ten cull areas and their 2km buffer
area.
Fisheries
Dr Sarah Wollaston: [182133]
To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what discussions
the Marine Management Organisation has had with Wildlife Trusts on the use of pingers
on vessels in inshore fisheries.
George Eustice:
The Marine Management Organisation recently held very constructive discussions
with Cornwall Wildlife Trust on the use of pingers in the South West of England and
the requirements of wildlife licences for activities that may harm marine species
protected under EU and UK legislation.
Horses: Animal Welfare
Mrs Anne Main: [181194]
To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, if the Government
will create a new regulator to address (a) horse welfare and (b) deaths of race horses.
David Rutley:
The British Horserace Authority (BHA) are responsible for the welfare of racehorses
at racetracks. The BHA work in collaboration with the RSPCA and World Horse
Welfare to make racetracks as safe as possible. The number of racehorse fatalities at
racetracks has been falling steadily since 2012, which is welcome. However, whilst I
do not see a need for a new regulator, I consider that improvements can be made to
further reduce the number of racehorse fatalities each year. I will explore this issue
further when I meet BHA to discuss racehorse safety.
Immigration: Departmental Coordination
David Simpson: [182165]
To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what discussions
he has had with the Secretary of State for the Home Department on the development of
the UK’s immigration policy after the UK leaves the EU.
George Eustice:
It is a key priority of this Government to enable an innovative, productive and
competitive food supply chain, which invests in its people and skills. To help achieve
this, we will ensure that there is access to enough appropriately skilled labour to drive
continued industry growth and productivity.
Whilst the UK prepares to leave the EU, Defra is working closely with the Home
Office to ensure that the food and farming sector has access to the workforce it
needs as part of the future immigration policy.
The Home Office and Defra recently jointly announced a pilot scheme to bring
seasonal migrant workers to UK farms.
Recycling
Laura Smith: [180845]
To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, whether his
Department supports local authorities to promote recycling by businesses.
Dr Thérèse Coffey:
Section 45 of the Environmental Protection Act (EPA) places a duty on local
authorities to collect or arrange for the collection of commercial waste from premises
in their area if requested by the occupier and may charge for the services they
provide. Local authorities may also promote waste minimisation and recycling within
its authority but do not have specific duties to promote business recycling. The
Government wants to increase business recycling and will set out in the Resources
and Waste Strategy, which will be published shortly, how we will achieve this.
Schools: Nutrition
Helen Jones: [181562]
To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what assessment
he has made of the potential effect on the ability of dairy farmers to withstand market
fluctuations of not replacing the school fruit, vegetables and milk scheme after the UK
leaves the EU.
George Eustice:
The future application of the EU School Milk Scheme is under consideration and no
decisions have been taken. However, provisions included in the European Union
(Withdrawal) Act will support any future decisions.
The EU Scheme sits alongside other initiatives such as the much larger national
Nursery Milk Scheme for children under the age of five in daycare, Free School Milk
for those children entitled to Free School Meals and the requirement for schools to
make milk available for children under the School Food Standards. The key aim of
these initiatives is to make a contribution towards ensuring that children are healthy
and well-nourished. In addition, supporting dairy consumption from a young age also
makes a useful contribution towards the success of our dairy sector.
EXITING THE EUROPEAN UNION
Brexit
Tom Brake: [182667]
To ask the Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union, pursuant to the Answer of
17 October to Question 175802 on Brexit, whether the Government has held any
discussions with EU member states on the potential extension of Article 50.
Chris Heaton-Harris:
The Government’s policy remains that Article 50 will not be extended. We will be
leaving the EU on 29 March 2019 and are negotiating to that timeline. We are
confident of reaching a deal which is in the best interests of both the UK and the EU.
Kate Hollern: [182790]
To ask the Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union, what estimate he has made
amount of money the UK will pay to the EU during the transition period between the UK
leaving the EU at the agreement of a trading relationship between the UK and EU.
Suella Braverman:
We have agreed a fair financial settlement with the EU as part of the draft Withdrawal
Agreement. It reflects the UK paying its share of the outstanding EU commitments
made during the period of our membership. Our estimate, based on reasonable
assumptions and publicly available data, is that it will fall within the range of £35-39bn
and the National Audit Office confirmed in April 2018 that these assumptions were
reasonable.
Conditions of Employment
Justin Madders: [180779]
To ask the Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union, how many officials in his
Department are working on matters relating to employment rights.
Chris Heaton-Harris:
The Department continues to recruit talent from across the civil service, the wider
public sector and the private sector. The Department for Exiting the European Union
has over 650 staff working with other government departments on all aspects of EU
Exit policy, including with the DWP.
Health Services: Social Services
Justin Madders: [180778]
To ask the Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union, how many officials in his
Department are working on health and social care policy.
Chris Heaton-Harris:
The Department continues to recruit talent from across the civil service, the wider
public sector and the private sector. The Department for Exiting the European Union
has over 650 staff working with other government departments on all aspects of EU
Exit policy, including with DHSC.
UK Trade with EU
Mr Jacob Rees-Mogg: [182196]
To ask the Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union, what assessment he has
made of the ability of the EU to reach a legally-binding agreement with the UK on a future
trading relationship in advance of the UK leaving the EU.
Chris Heaton-Harris:
As the Prime Minister made clear in her Statement to the House on Monday (22-10-
2018), the Future Framework agreement will take the form of a political declaration
that will accompany and be referred to in the Withdrawal Agreement. Although the
EU is only able legally to conclude the final agreements on the future relationship
once the UK has left the EU in March 2019, this political declaration will nevertheless
carry significant force.
FOREIGN AND COMMONWEALTH OFFICE
Bangladesh: Demonstrations
Emily Thornberry: [181190]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what
representations he has made to his counterpart in the Bangladesh Government on that
Government’s response to recent demonstrations led by students and young people on
(a) reform of public-sector employment quotas and (b) road safety in that country.
Mark Field:
I was deeply concerned by the violence we saw in Dhaka in response to protests on
road-safety this summer, and by the action taken against the peaceful public-sector
employment quota protests. In a statement on 7 August, the British High
Commissioner to Bangladesh, Alison Blake, together with other EU Heads of Mission,
called on the Government of Bangladesh to investigate incidents of unlawful or
disproportionate violence against road safety protestors and journalists and hold the
perpetrators to account. Subsequently, Joint Foreign and Commonwealth Office and
Department for International Development Minister Alistair Burt expressed our
concern regarding the response to the road safety protests with the Government of
Bangladesh, during his visit to Bangladesh 28-31 August.
Bangladesh remains a Human Rights Priority Country for the Foreign and
Commonwealth Office. We raised freedom of expression as a key concern in
Bangladesh during the UN Human Rights Council Universal Periodic Review and we
continue to encourage the Government of Bangladesh to work with Bangladeshi Civil
Society to address their concerns regarding freedom of expression.
Bangladesh: Elections
Emily Thornberry: [181189]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what assessment
he has made of the impartiality of the Election Commission of Bangladesh since the
inauguration of its new members in February 2017; and what assessment he has made
of the ability of that Commission to oversee free, fair and credible elections to the
Parliament of Bangladesh.
Mark Field:
The UK government is clear that it wants to see a free, fair and pluralistic general
election in Bangladesh, and I have consistently encouraged the Government of
Bangladesh and opposition parties to engage in an effective dialogue to this end. For
this to be achieved, the Election Commission should be allowed to carry out its
important work unhindered by political influence. This message was more recently
communicated by the British High Commissioner to Bangladesh together with other
EU Heads of Mission during a meeting with the Election Commission on 18 October.
The EU confirmed that it will be sending an expert mission to observe the election in
Bangladesh.
I made clear my concerns regarding the prospects for the election to senior members
of the Government of Bangladesh, including State Minister for Foreign Affairs,
Shahriar Alam, and members of the opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party, during
my visit to Bangladesh 29 June - 1 July. The Foreign Secretary underlined the
importance of free, fair and non-violent elections in Bangladesh with Prime Minister
Sheikh Hasina when they met on 24 September at the UN General Assembley in
New York.
Bangladesh: War Crimes
Emily Thornberry: [181191]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what recent
assessment he has made of compliance by the International Crimes Tribunal in
Bangladesh with the requirements within the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights on due process and the right to a fair trial.
Mark Field:
The UK has consistently been clear that we support the principle of holding to
account those people guilty of committing crimes during the 1971 Liberation War in
Bangladesh. However, any such trials must be conducted in a way that meets
international legal standards. The British Government is aware of concerns
expressed by some human rights NGOs and legal professionals about International
Crimes Tribunal (ICT) proceedings. We have raised this with the Government of
Bangladesh on a number of occasions and hope the ICT will address such concerns
promptly and thoroughly.
Burma: Human Rights
Paul Scully: [181243]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what his policy is
on the conclusions of the report of the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Situation
of Human Rights in Myanmar, published in March 2018.
Mark Field:
The Government set out its response to the report in its reply to PQ HL6282. Since
the report was published the UK has played a leading role in securing the resolution
adopted at the 39th session of the UN Human Rights Council in September that
establishes a mechanism to collect and preserve evidence of atrocities in Burma, as
called for by the Special Rapporteur. The current Foreign Secretary has stated that it
is essential that the perpetrators of any atrocities are brought to justice through
impartial and credible investigations.
Burma: Peace Negotiations
Emily Thornberry: [181181]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what discussions
he has had with his counterpart in Myanmar on the outcomes of the third 21st Century
Panglong Conference in Myanmar which was held on July 2018; and if he will make a
statement.
Mark Field:
Our Ambassador to Burma attended the conference's opening ceremony and met
Kachin, Chin, Shan and Karen leaders, and then discussed its outcomes with the
Minister for the Office of State Counsellor in their meeting of 9 August. While the
most contentious topics remain to be tackled, there was agreement at the conference
on a further 14 principles, bringing the total agreed to 51. The conference also re-
opened contact between the military and ethnic armed organisations, including non-
signatories to the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement. The role of the Burmese military
in supporting the peace process in Burma will rightly remain under international
scrutiny.
Foreign and Commonwealth Office: Universal Credit
Chris Stephens: [R] [181601]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what estimate he
has made of the (a) number and (b) proportion of staff employed by is Department who
are in receipt of universal credit; and if he will make a statement.
Sir Alan Duncan:
The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) has made no assessment of the
number or proportion of staff employed by the FCO who may be in receipt of
universal credit. This information is not needed by the FCO for employment
purposes.
Jamal Khashoggi
Emily Thornberry: [182717]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what assessment
he has made of the capability of the Saudi Government to undertake a credible
investigation into the murder of Jamal Khashoggi.
Alistair Burt:
The UK has made clear that Saudi Arabia must cooperate with Turkey and conduct a
full and credible investigation. We ask for both the Turkish and Saudi investigations to
be carried out thoroughly until responsibilities are clearly established and that there is
proper accountability and due process for any crimes committed.
We take note of the Saudi statement of preliminary findings but we do not accept that
the description of Mr Khashoggi's having died in a fight is a credible explanation.
There remains an urgent need for clarification of exactly what happened on 2 October
and thereafter. The Prime Minister made this point when she spoke to King Salman
of Saudi Arabia on 24 October.
Emily Thornberry: [182718]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what recent
representations he has made to his counterpart in Saudi Arabia on the spread of
inaccurate information on the murder of Jamal Khashoggi by news verification services in
Saudi Arabia.
Alistair Burt:
The Prime Minister spoke to King Salman of Saudi Arabia on 24 October and made
clear that the current explanation lacks credibility. The Foreign Secretary also
conveyed this message when he spoke to the Saudi Foreign Minister on Saturday 20
October. There remains an urgent need to establish exactly what happened on 2
October and thereafter.
Emily Thornberry: [182719]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what discussions
he has had with his counterpart in the US administration on the (a) murder of Jamal
Khashoggi and (b) coordination of international responses to Saudi Arabia in relation to
that murder.
Alistair Burt:
The Foreign Secretary remains in close contact with international partners, including
his counterparts in the US, France and Germany to discuss the case of Jamal
Khashoggi. The Foreign Secretary has issued two joint statements alongside his G7
counterparts, including the US, on 17 and 23 October. He has also issued two joint
statements with his French and German counterparts, on 14 and 21 October. The
most recent G7 statement condemned the killing in the strongest possible terms and
reiterated the need for a thorough, credible, transparent, and prompt investigation by
Saudi Arabia, in full collaboration with the Turkish authorities.
Members: Correspondence
Helen Goodman: [182712]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, when he plans to
respond to the letter from the hon. Member for Bishop Auckland on Nicaragua dated 28
September 2018.
Sir Alan Duncan:
A response was sent on 22 October, four working days before the 20 day target as
published in the Cabinet Office annual correspondence report.
Religious Freedom
Mr Gregory Campbell: [182710]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, if he will hold
discussions with the EU Special Envoy for Freedom of Religion or Belief on UK
cooperation with the EU on freedom of religion and belief after the UK leaves the EU.
Mark Field:
In his capacity as the Prime Minister's Special Envoy on Freedom of Religion or
Belief, Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon met Jan Figel, the European Commission Special
Envoy for FoRB, in July 2018.
The UK will seek to work closely with the EU on human rights issues including
Freedom of Religion or Belief (FoRB) after we leave. The EU Special Envoy is
responsible for the implementation of the EU guidelines on FoRB to which the UK
was a key contributor.
Sahel: Terrorism
Jo Swinson: [182714]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what assessment
his Department has made of the effectiveness of the joint G5 regional stabilisation force
that was targeted by a suicide bomber in June 2018 at its headquarters in Sevare.
Harriett Baldwin:
The UK strongly supports the G5 Sahel Joint Force and condemns the attack against
the Force's Headquarters in Sevare in June 2018. The UK has contributed 15.5% of
the €100m of EU support to date for the Force, as well as £2m in bilateral funds. We
assess that the G5 Sahel Joint Force is having a positive impact against the Islamist
terrorist threat, evidenced by a number of effective joint operations since November
2017. The challenge is nevertheless significant and it is urgent that the Force
becomes fully operational and the international community makes good on pledges of
financial support for the G5 Sahel Joint Force.
Jo Swinson: [182715]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what assessment
his Department has made of the accuracy of reports that Algerian and Sudanese Islamist
jihadists are present in central and northern Mali where the joint G5 regional stabilisation
force operates.
Harriett Baldwin:
The UK strongly supports the G5 Sahel Joint Force and condemns the attack against
the Force's Headquarters in Sevare in June 2018. The UK has contributed 15.5% of
the €100m of EU support to date for the Force, as well as £2m in bilateral funds.
Since October 2012, there have been reports of significant numbers of foreign
terrorists, including Algerian and Sudanese fighters, operating in Gao and Timbuktu.
We assess that the G5 Sahel Joint Force is having a positive impact against the
Islamist terrorist threat, evidenced by a number of effective joint operations since
November 2017. The challenge is nevertheless significant and it is urgent that the
Force becomes fully operational and the international community makes good on
pledges of financial support for the G5 Sahel Joint Force.
Saudi Arabia: Conferences
Emily Thornberry: [182720]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, whether officials
from (a) his Department and (b) the British Embassy in Saudi Arabia attended the Future
Investment Initiative Conference in October 2018.
Alistair Burt:
As the Prime Minister said on Wednesday 24 October, no Ministers or government
officials attended the investment conference.
Emily Thornberry: [182721]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, for what reason his
Department did not issue guidance to UK-based companies to withdraw their
representatives from the Future Investment Initiative Conference in Saudi Arabia in
October 2018.
Alistair Burt:
As the Prime Minister said on Wednesday 24 October, no Ministers or government
officials attended the Future Investment Initiative Conference.
The British Government expected companies to make their own decision regarding
attendance at the conference.
Saudi Arabia: Textbooks
Jo Swinson: [182713]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what assessment
his Department has made of the progress made by Saudi Arabian education authorities in
removing from school textbooks (a) incitements to commit jihad, (b) passages describing
Christians and Jews in a derogatory manner and (c) passages encouraging extremist
ideologies likely to incite hatred of religious minorities within Saudi Arabia.
Alistair Burt:
The British Government strongly supports the right to freedom of religion or belief,
which is restricted in Saudi Arabia. Our views are well known.
A major component of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 is educational reform. As the Saudi
Minister of Education recently commented, this will take a number of years. During
the visit of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to the UK in 2018, we signed a
Memorandum of Understanding that will enable a partnership in developing
educational curricula.
We closely monitor freedom of religion or belief issues in Saudi Arabia.
South Sudan: Courts
Emily Thornberry: [181180]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what assessment
he has made of the potential merits of the appointment by the UN of a prosecutor for the
Hybrid Court for South Sudan as an interim step pending the formal establishment of
such a court.
Harriett Baldwin:
Ensuring justice for the victims of the South Sudan conflict and ensuring that those
responsible are held accountable is vital in order to achieve sustainable, long term
peace. As part of the revised peace agreement signed on 12 September, parties re-
committed to several transitional justice mechanisms, including the establishment of
the Hybrid Court with the support of the African Union (AU). Through bilateral
engagement, and as part of the Troika, we have consistently called for the AU and
the Government of South Sudan to move forward with the establishment of this Court
and the other mechanisms.
Tibet: Human Rights
Vicky Foxcroft: [180821]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what plans he has
to discuss the human rights situation in Tibet with his Chinese counterpart as part of
China's universal periodic review at the UN Human Rights Council on 6 November.
Mark Field:
We pay close attention to the human rights situation across China, including in Tibet.
We are currently considering our advance questions and statement (including
recommendations) for China’s Universal Periodic Review session on 6 November,
and will be raising a range of our priority concerns. The UK engages consistently and
comprehensively in the Universal Periodic Review process. We have spoken at every
session and on every country since the process began, and are committed to its
improvement.
USA: INF Treaty
Tulip Siddiq: [182848]
To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what recent
discussions he has had with the US administration on the announcement of the US
withdrawal from the Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces Treaty.
Sir Alan Duncan:
We have a close dialogue with the US at all levels on foreign and security policy
questions, including the Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty. We share
US concern at certain new Russian missiles. We believe the INF Treaty has played a
valuable role in supporting Euro-Atlantic security and want to see it continue to stand
but that requires all parties to abide by it. While the Treaty remains in force, we will
continue our efforts to bring Russia back into full and verified compliance. We will
work closely with US and other Allies on next steps.
HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
Allergies: Medical Equipment
Jonathan Ashworth: [181224]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many epipens the NHS
has available for patients.
Steve Brine:
Both adult and paediatric adrenaline auto-injectors are available from suppliers for
the National Health Service to order for patients. We expect around 70,000 adult
adrenaline auto-injectors and 30,000 paediatric adrenaline auto-injectors will have
been supplied to the United Kingdom in October.
Asthma
Dan Jarvis: [R] [182772]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what steps his Department is
taking to reduce the number of preventable deaths from (a) asthma and (b) complications
arising from asthma attacks.
Steve Brine:
The Government has a mandate to NHS England for 2018-19 which holds the
National Health Service to account for the measures in the NHS Outcomes
Framework. One of the aims of this framework is to reduce the number of
preventable deaths from respiratory diseases, including asthma. Respiratory care is
also one of the areas being considered as part of the NHS long-term plan currently in
development.
Other steps being taken include:
- the commissioning of specialised respiratory services for severe asthma by NHS
England;
- the NHS offering the flu vaccine free of charge to those with severe asthma;
- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidelines for asthma to improve
care quality and reduce the risk of asthma attacks; and
- guidance for the public which advises people to follow a personal asthma action
plan, created with their clinician, to help monitor their condition and receive advice on
what to do in the case of an asthma attack. The guidance is available at the following
link:
www.nhs.uk/conditions/asthma
Cervical Cancer: Screening
Colleen Fletcher: [182795]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what the average time taken is
for patients to receive their smear test results in each NHS trust area.
Steve Brine:
Data on the average time taken for patients to receive their smear test results in each
National Health Service trust area are not collected.
Department of Health and Social Care: Institute of Economic Affairs
Jonathan Ashworth: [182775]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, if he will list all occasions on
which he met a representative of the Institute for Economic Affairs since his appointment
as Secretary of State for Health and Social Care.
Caroline Dinenage:
My Rt. hon. Friend the Secretary of State has not met with the representatives of the
Institute for Economic Affairs since his appointment.
Department of Health and Social Care: Public Expenditure
Jonathan Ashworth: [181569]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, with reference to the
announcement entitled £240 million social care investment to ease NHS winter
pressures, published by his Department on 2 October 2018, what recent estimate his
Department has made of the (a) Resources Department Expenditure Limit, (b) Capital
Department Expenditure Limit and (c) Total Department Expenditure Limit for his
Department in 2018/19.
Stephen Barclay:
The Department’s spending plans for 2018-19 Resources Departmental Expenditure
Limit (RDEL) and Capital Departmental Expenditure Limit (CDEL) were published as
part of the 2018-19 Main Supply Estimates to Parliament in April 2018.
Total Departmental Expenditure Limit (TDEL), under HM Treasury conventions, is
calculated as the sum of RDEL and CDEL less the ring-fenced element of RDEL that
is for depreciation. The Department’s ring-fenced RDEL budget for 2018-19 is £1.531
billion.
Estimates are:
YEAR RDEL CDEL TDEL
2018-19 123.5 6.4 128.4
Note:
All figures are £ billion. RDEL is presented here including ringfenced funding of
depreciation costs, of £1.5 billion. TDEL = RDEL + CDEL – RF.
Revisions to the Department’s 2018-19 spending plans will be published by HM
Treasury in February 2019 as part of the Supplementary Supply Estimates.
Diabetes: Eating Disorders
Julie Elliott: [182768]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what recent assessment he has
made of the quality of care available for Type 1 diabetics with diabulimia; and if he will
take steps to improve such provision.
Steve Brine:
NHS England recognises the importance of establishing the most effective
approaches to the treatment of diabulimia. Funds have been allocated for two pilots
to test and trial integrated type 1 diabetes and mental health pathways of treatment
and support for diabulimia, together with an independent evaluation, in order to
inform learning for potential wider application around the country. Both of these will
take place in the coming months.
Doctors: Training
Gordon Marsden: [182693]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what assessment his
Department has made of the potential merits of allocating funding for additional domestic
medical student places as a result of NHS demand for staff.
Stephen Barclay:
The Government has announced a record increase of an additional 1,500 medical
school places for domestic students in England – 630 started this September, with a
further 690 starting in 2019/20 and the final 180 in 2020/21. This expansion will also
deliver five brand new medical schools in Sunderland, Lancashire, Chelmsford,
Lincoln and Canterbury.
On the back of the additional £20 billion additional National Health Service funding,
NHS leaders are currently producing a long-term plan that will include proposals for
the NHS workforce, training and leadership, which the Government will consider and
respond to in due course.
Health Professions
Jonathan Ashworth: [182776]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, if he will take steps to secure
additional funding for (i) health visitors and (ii) school nurses.
Jackie Doyle-Price:
The Government is investing £16 billion into local authority public health functions
over the current five-year spending review period until 2020/21. It is the responsibility
of local authorities to commission the health visitor and school nurse services that
meet the needs of their local population.
Infectious Diseases: Diagnosis
Sir Kevin Barron: [182685]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what steps his Department
plans to take to reduce the geographical variation in access to high quality bacterial and
viral diagnostic technology.
Caroline Dinenage:
Public Health England (PHE) operates a number of microbiology laboratories across
England which provides national coverage, regardless of geographic location, and
works closely with Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland’s devolved administrations.
These laboratories complement and expand on the testing that is undertaken in a
larger laboratory network operating throughout the National Health Service to provide
frontline diagnostics.
PHE’s laboratories use many different diagnostic technologies, including traditional
and molecular microbiological, serological and innovative genomic approaches to
recognise pathogens and diagnose infections promptly. These cover infections
caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoal parasites. The results of PHE
laboratory testing are provided directly to the NHS to support patient management, to
reduce risks of onwards transmission and to minimise threats to public health
throughout England.
Learning Disability: Training
Dan Jarvis: [R] [182773]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what steps his Department is
taking to ensure that NHS nurses receive adequate training on learning disabilities.
Caroline Dinenage:
National Health Service trusts have a statutory responsibility to provide sufficient
numbers of suitably qualified, competent staff to meet the needs of the people using
health services, including those with a learning disability. The professional regulators
for nurses, the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC), set the standards and assess
curricula for nurse education.
The NMC’s Standards of pre-registration nursing programmes state:
Approved education institutions, together with practice learning partners, must design
and deliver a programme that supports students and provides exposure across all
four fields of nursing practice: adult, mental health, learning disabilities and children’s
nursing.
The Government response to the Learning Disabilities Mortality Review Programme
Second Annual Report published in September 2018 agrees that health and care
staff should have access to learning disability awareness training and will consult by
the end of March 2019 on options for delivering this to staff. Mandatory learning
disability awareness training should be provided to all staff, delivered in conjunction
with people with learning disabilities and their families.
Mental Health Services: Children and Young People
Luciana Berger: [182750]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, whether he will accept all the
recommendations of the National Audit Office’s report entitled Improving children and
young people’s mental health services, published in October 2018.
Jackie Doyle-Price:
We welcome the National Audit Office’s focus on the important area of children and
young people’s mental health services. We are going above and beyond many of the
original recommendations set out in Future in Mind, for example, in improving support
and access to services in schools through the recent Green Paper. We have also set
ambitious targets on access, which we are on track to meet.
The National Health Service will also be considering what more it can do to improve
children and young people’s mental health through the Long-Term Plan for the NHS.
Mental Illness: Cumbria
Tim Farron: [182729]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, pursuant to the Answer of 18th
October 2018, to Question 178267 on Mental Illness: Cumbria, if he will publish the
records for appointment requests to (a) Child and adolescent mental health services and
(b) GPs for mental health related issues for under 18s in Cumbria in the format they are
held.
Jackie Doyle-Price:
The requested information is not available.
NHS: Innovation
Sir Kevin Barron: [182684]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what plans he has to ensure
that NHS staff are appropriately trained to use new innovations in diagnostic technology.
Stephen Barclay:
The Cancer Workforce Plan for England, published in December 2017 by Health
Education England (HEE), set out the actions needed to target additional training
support for several priority professions, including diagnostic and therapeutic
radiography.
There are several initiatives to prepare the healthcare workforce, through education
and training, to deliver the digital future. For example, the Topol Review, led by
cardiologist, geneticist, and digital medicine researcher Dr Eric Topol and facilitated
by HEE, is exploring how best to enable National Health Service staff to make the
most of technologies such as genetic diagnostics.
Pathology
Colleen Fletcher: [182796]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, whether he has made an
assessment of the adequacy of staffing levels in Histopathology Departments in each
NHS Trust in England.
Stephen Barclay:
Responsibility for staffing levels rests with individual National Health Service trusts
and their boards who are best placed to decide how many staff they need to provide
a given service, taking into account skill mix, efficiency and the needs of their local
population.
Prescriptions
Martin Vickers: [181231]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what assessment his
Department has made of the potential merits of introducing recommendation
prescriptions to (a) reduce pressure on general practice and (b) ensure patients access
appropriate over-the-counter treatments.
Steve Brine:
The Department has made no such assessment.
Proof of Identity: Oldham
Jim McMahon: [182806]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many and what proportion
of applications for Care Quality Commission DBS checks used the ID verification service
at Oldham Post Office.
Caroline Dinenage:
According to the Care Quality Commission’s (CQC) data, a total of 16,974
applications for a CQC DBS check were submitted between 1 July 2017 and 1 July
2018.
The Post Office transactional data shows that 220 CQC DBS applications were
processed at the Oldham Post Office between the same period.
The proportion is close to 1.3%.
Rehabilitation Centres: Location
Chi Onwurah: [182767]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what guidance his Department
has issued to (a) NHS Trusts and (b) Care Commissioning Groups on consulting local
communities on the location of drug and alcohol recovery and treatment centres.
Steve Brine:
It is for local authorities to determine the location of drug and alcohol recovery and
treatment centres based on specific local needs. This requires that local communities
are consulted on as part of an application for a new drug and alcohol treatment
service. The Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government’s Planning
Portal is the home for all current guidance, which is available at the following link:
https://www.planningportal.co.uk/
Public Health England provides annual needs assessment data and information on
evidence-based interventions for local authority commissioners to use when planning
new drug and alcohol treatment services.
Sanitary Protection
Colleen Fletcher: [182849]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, whether she has made an
assessment of the potential merits of the proposals made by Unite the Union in its Period
Dignity Charter published on 24 September 2018.
Jackie Doyle-Price:
The Department has made no such assessment.
Stem Cells: Donors
Colleen Fletcher: [182797]
To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what steps his Department is
taking to encourage (a) men aged 16-30 and (b) people from black, Asian or minority
ethnic backgrounds to sign up to the stem cell donor register.
Jackie Doyle-Price:
Young people play a pivotal role in the stem cell landscape. Research has identified
that younger donors offer the potential for better patient outcomes and a greater
chance of survival. In 2017, 82% of people who were selected to donate their stem
cells were male, and 58% were men aged 30 and under. In acknowledgement of this
fact, the Department provides funding to Anthony Nolan and NHS Blood and
Transplant to support recruitment of young male donors. In 2017 69% of new
potential donors recruited to the United Kingdom registry were under the age of 30,
and 40% of new potential donors were male.
The Department also funds Anthony Nolan and NHS Blood and Transplant to
improve equity of access to unrelated donor stem cell transplantation for Black, Asian
and Minority Ethnic (BAME) patients through targeted recruitment to the Anthony
Nolan and the NHS Stem Cell Registry.
The Department has provided more than £26 million to NHS Blood and Transplant
and Anthony Nolan for stem cell donation since 2011 and have set very specific
targets about the proportion of donors that must be from BAME backgrounds; for
example, in this financial year, Anthony Nolan will continue to target more than 35%
of the umbilical cords stored in the UK Cord Blood Bank to be donated by mothers
from BAME backgrounds.
HOME OFFICE
Asylum
Tulip Siddiq: [181328]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what steps he is taking to ensure
that local authorities are empowered and funded to support asylum seekers and newly
recognised refugees.
Caroline Nokes:
The Home Office provides asylum seekers and their dependants who would
otherwise be destitute with free furnished accommodation (rent and utility free) and a
weekly cash allowance to cover their other essential living needs. They also have
access to free NHS healthcare and education for their dependent children.
Newly recognised refugees are able to apply for mainstream benefits and assistance
from their local authority to find housing, and they also have full and unrestricted
access to the labour market.
We are working closely with the Department for Work and Pensions to ensure that
newly recognised refugees are provided with assistance to apply for any benefit to
which they are entitled before their Home Office support comes to an end.
Asylum: Greater London
Tulip Siddiq: [181334]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many asylum seekers are
living in London as at October 2018.
Caroline Nokes:
The Home Office publishes quarterly figures on the number of asylum seekers
housed in dispersed accommodation, including under Section 95, by local authority in
the Immigration Statistics release, in table as_16q and 17q in volume 4 of the Asylum
data tables. These are available at:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/immigration-statistics-july-to-september-
2017/list-of-tables#asylum
This does not include those asylum seekers who are accommodated with friends and
family, and who are not in receipt of support.
Tulip Siddiq: [181335]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what estimate he has made of
the number of asylum seekers registered to attend English for Speakers of Other
Languages classes in London (a) six months and (b) 12 months after arriving in the UK in
each of the last three years.
Caroline Nokes:
The Department of Education funds English language provision through the Adult
Education Budget. This is allocated to local providers to use in line with local needs.
Government does not centrally hold data on the number of asylum seekers accessing
English language provision in different regions by date of arrival.
Asylum: Housing
Tulip Siddiq: [181327]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what steps he is taking to (a)
ensure that the new asylum seeker accommodation contracts will deliver accommodation
of a good standard and (b) support people to make a successful transition from asylum-
seeking to refugee status.
Tulip Siddiq: [181330]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what provisions will be in the
new asylum accommodation contracts to ensure that successful asylum applicants do not
become destitute when they leave dispersal accommodation.
Caroline Nokes:
The new arrangements for asylum accommodation and support contracts have been
designed to improve the overall service by providing a more accessible and easy to
navigate system which ensures the safety, security and welfare of service users and
their host communities.
Accommodation Providers will continue to be required to provide safe, habitable, fit
for purpose and correctly equipped accommodation that complies with the Decent
Homes Standard in addition to standards outlined in relevant national or lo-cal
housing legislation.
Providers will also have a contractual duty to notify the local authority of the potential
need to provide housing where a person in that accommodation is granted refugee
status, including any other information about the refugee’s needs that the Local
Authority will need to help them provide accommodation before their support ceases.
These services will be delivered alongside other existing cross government initiatives
to improve the transfer of information with Local Authorities including the Post Grant
Appointments Service and the Local Authority Asylum Support Liaison Offices
(LAASLO) pilot that aim to secure better outcomes for refugees within their move on
period.
Tulip Siddiq: [181329]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what steps he is taking to
support local authorities during the transition to new asylum accommodation contracts.
Caroline Nokes:
As activity to tender and procure the new asylum accommodation and support
contracts comes to a conclusion, there will be a significant increase in our
engagement with partners and stakeholders to plan and execute the transition to the
services.
Work to plan for the mobilisation and transition has been underway for some time and
is supported by dedicated central and regional teams who will engage on a local
basis with all strategic stakeholders including Local Authorities, these plans will
include the establishment of regional working groups and formal joint engagement
boards to ensure all parties are involved and able to understand and support the
appointed providers’ solution.
The new asylum accommodation and support contracts will also be underpinned by
collaborative principles that require Providers to develop close working relationships
with stakeholders to support the effective coordination of local services delivery and
help secure the safety and welfare of service users.
Borders: France
Jeff Smith: [182822]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, pursuant to the Answer of 9
October 2018 to Question 173617 on Asylum: Dunkirk, what programmes the
Government is funding to improve security at the shared border in northern France.
Caroline Nokes:
Working closely with French partners over the last 4 years, the UK has in-vested
almost €150M to enhance border security in Northern France. This work has included
physical security measures at all three Juxtaposed ports of Calais, Dunkirk and
Coquelles (Eurotunnel), consisting of a com-bination of high security fencing, lighting,
CCTV and perimeter detection technologies. Alongside this there has been the
installation of secure parking areas for HGV’s and coaches to protect them and to
ensure the fluidity of the approach roads.
The Sandhurst Treaty, signed by the Prime Minister in January 2018, demonstrates
the ongoing enhanced joint action by the UK and France to manage our shared
border and tackle organised immigration crime. This includes a commitment from the
UK to invest an additional £44.5m to pro-tect the shared border. Part of this is being
spent to reinforce the security measures in and around smaller ports in northern
France, including Dunkirk and Ouistreham near Caen. The Sandhurst Treaty funding
has also been used to establish the Joint Information and Coordination Cen-tre
(‘CCIC’), which will facilitate cooperation between law enforcement bodies on
combatting illegal migration.
The UK has established the Organised Immigration Crime Taskforce which brings
together officers from Border Force, the National Crime Agency, Immigration
Enforcement and the Crown Prosecution Service. The Taskforce seeks to use every
opportunity, whether that be in source countries, countries migrants travel through or
in Europe to identify and tackle organised crime groups involved in organised
immigration crime.
Fire and Rescue Services and Police: Unmanned Air Vehicles
Dr Matthew Offord: [180702]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what assessment his
Department made of the use of drones by the Police and Fire Services of the
effectiveness of those services in relation to (a) difficult to reach areas, (b) incidents
involving a danger to life and limb and (c) public disorder events.
Mr Nick Hurd:
Decisions to use drones and in which circumstances are operational matters for the
Police and Fire and Rescue services.
The National Police Chief’s Council is undertaking a review of Police Air Support
which is considering how drones should be used alongside manned aircraft.
Fraud
Jo Stevens: [182840]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what assessment he has made
of the adequacy of reporting levels for (a) financial and (b) consumer fraud.
Mr Ben Wallace:
Police recorded crime and Crime Survey for England and Wales estimates are not
broken down by (a) financial and (b) consumer fraud. There is a gap between the
levels of police recorded fraud and the estimated number of frauds in the Crime
Survey.
The City of London Police, the national lead force for fraud, are working with
businesses to increase the level of reporting to Action Fraud and the new IT system
for Action Fraud, which went live earlier this month, will make it easier for businesses
and individuals to report incidents of fraud.
Fraud: Internet
Jo Stevens: [182839]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what assessment he has made
of the adequacy of intelligence sharing online fraud between the Police and companies
that host shared online markets of metadata.
Mr Ben Wallace:
The assessment of the adequacy of intelligence is an operational matter for the
police. Businesses and individuals are able to report information and intelligence
about frauds and cyber crimes to Action Fraud, the national reporting centre for fraud
and cyber crime.
Hate Crime: Internet
Lucy Powell: [180738]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what information his Department
holds on the online platforms that hate crime offences have been perpetrated on.
Victoria Atkins:
The Home Office does not collect this information centrally. However, the most recent
assessment of the evidence is available on GOV.UK:
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachm
ent_data/file/748140/hate-crime-a-thematic-review-of-the-current-evidence-oct2018-
horr102.pdf.
A joint Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport and Home Office White Paper
will be published this winter, which will set out a range of legislative and non-
legislative measures detailing how we will tackle online harms. Potential areas where
we will consider legislating include transparency report-ing to outline the response
and prevalence of harms, including hate crime, on online platforms.
Human Trafficking: Standards
Yvette Cooper: [182689]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what proportion of referrals to
the National Referral Mechanism received a reasonable grounds decision within five
working days, and what the timeframe was for the remainder of the referrals in (a) 2016
and (b) 2017.
Yvette Cooper: [182690]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what proportion of referrals to
the National Referral Mechanism received a conclusive grounds decision during the 45-
day recovery and reflection period; and what the timeframe was for decisions to be made
on the remainder of referrals in (a) 2016 and (b) 2017.
Victoria Atkins:
The National Crime Agency (NCA) is responsible for publishing National Referral
Mechanism (NRM) data and does so on a quarterly basis.
The NCA does not publish data about the timescales for reaching reasonable
grounds or conclusive grounds decisions. No NRM decisions are made during a
potential victim’s 45 day reflection and recovery period.
Published data on the referrals to the National Referral Mechanism (NRM) is
available via the following link:
http://www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk/publications/national-referral-mechanism-
statistics.
Further information is also available in the 2018 UK Annual Report on Modern
Slavery
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachm
ent_data/file/749346/2018_UK_Annual_Report_on_Modern_Slavery.pdf which was
published on 18 October 2018.
Human Trafficking: Undocumented Workers
Mike Amesbury: [181302]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what recent assessment his
Department has made of the ability of UK Border Force to identify and punish people who
regularly exploit and traffick illegal workers into the UK.
Caroline Nokes:
The Government is committed to protecting the vulnerable. At the primary checkpoint,
Border Force Officers have the unique advantage of being the first point of contact
with UK authorities for many vulnerable children and adults as well as the criminals
who traffic them.
All Border Force staff receive training in how to spot indicators of modern slavery for
both victims and traffickers. In addition to this specialist safeguarding teams with
enhanced skills provide advice to colleagues on this area of work.
Intelligence-led operations to disrupt traffickers and protect victims is the key to
Border Force’s response to the threat of Modern Slavery. Through the Modern
Slavery Threat Group, Border Force work alongside UKVI, IE and other law
enforcement agencies to identify and disrupt modern slavery offenders.”
If a suspected trafficker is encountered by Border Force staff this is referred to
colleagues in Immigration Enforcement, NCA or the police for further investigation
and prosecution.
The responsibility for investigation and prosecution does not sit with Border Force.
Human Trafficking: Victims
Yvette Cooper: [182687]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what the nationalities were of
victims in receipt of positive conclusive grounds decisions made through the National
Referral Mechanism; and what the nationalities were of those people who were under the
age of 18 in (a) 2016 and (b) 2017.
Yvette Cooper: [182688]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what the nationalities were of
victims in receipt of negative conclusive grounds decisions made through the National
Referral Mechanism; and what the nationalities were of those people who were under the
age of 18 in (a) 2016 and (b) 2017.
Victoria Atkins:
The National Crime Agency (NCA) is responsible for publishing National Referral
Mechanism (NRM) data and does so on a quarterly basis.
Published data on the referrals to the National Referral Mechanism (NRM) is
available via the following link:
http://www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk/publications/national-referral-mechanism-
statistics. The 2017 Annual Report of NRM statistics includes data on the outcomes
of NRM decisions by nationality for referrals made in 2017, at Annex G.
Further information is also available in the 2018 UK Annual Report on Modern
Slavery
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachm
ent_data/file/749346/2018_UK_Annual_Report_on_Modern_Slavery.pdf which was
published on 18 October 2018.
Knives: Crime
Kate Hollern: [182791]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what recent assessment his
Department has made of the causes of the increase in the level of knife crime.
Victoria Atkins:
The Government is very concerned about the increase in knife crime and the
devastating impact it has on victims, their families and communities. That is why we
published the Serious Violence Strategy in April setting out action to tackle knife
crime including new legislation in the Offensive Weapons Bill, the launch of the anti-
knife crime Community Fund to provide grants to local initiatives, the #knifefree
media campaign, and continuing police action under Operation Sceptre. The strategy
outlines an ambitious programme and is based on evidence about the trends and
drivers of serious violence and analysis of what works in terms of interventions.
Our analysis clearly points to a range of factors driving increases in serious violence
including improvements in police recording, but changes in the drugs market is a key
driver of recent increases in knife crime, gun crime and homicide. Our multi agency
approach means that the strategy is not solely focused on law enforcement, but
depends also on partnerships across a number of sectors such as education, health,
social services, housing, youth services, victim services and others. In particular, the
strategy stresses the importance of early intervention to tackle the root causes of
serious violence and provide young people with the skills and resilience to lead
productive lives free from violence, supported by the new £22 million Early
Intervention Youth Fund and the recently announced £200 million Youth Endowment
Fund.
Migrant Workers
Kate Hollern: [182792]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what assessment he has made
of the potential effect of a net reduction in low-skilled immigration on the viability of
industries reliant on low-skilled labour.
Caroline Nokes:
We commissioned the Migration Advisory Committee to make an economic
assessment of the UK’s future immigration needs. We have always been clear that
the future immigration system will be based on evidence and we will publish a White
Paper setting out plans for the future immigration system later this year.
National Police Air Service
Louise Haigh: [180820]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what representations he has
received from the National Police Air Service on force contributions to that Service.
Mr Nick Hurd:
The National Police Air Service (NPAS) is a collaboration of police forces. The level
of financial contribution made by individual forces to the service is a matter for Police
and Crime Commissioners and the NPAS Strategic Board.
Police Service of Northern Ireland: Staff
Louise Haigh: [182842]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, whether his Department has
received representations from the Police Service of Northern Ireland on the number of
additional police officers that Service will require when the UK leaves the EU.
Mr Nick Hurd:
It is entirely responsible and appropriate that we prepare for every eventuality and my
officials in the Home Office are working closely with policing colleagues, including
with the Police Service of Northern Ireland, to determine the impact of EU Exit on
policing and plan accordingly.
Police: Misconduct
Mr Steve Reed: [182782]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many gross misconduct
charges have been brought against police officers in relation to a death (a) during and (b)
after police contact since financial year 2009-10.
Mr Steve Reed: [182783]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many gross misconduct
charges have been upheld against police officers in relation to a death (a) during and (b)
after police contact since financial year 2009-10.
Mr Steve Reed: [182784]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many gross misconduct
charges have resulted in the dismissal of police officers in relation to a death (a) during
and be (b) police contact since the financial year 2009-10.
Mr Steve Reed: [182785]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many Independent Office
for Police Conduct investigations in relation to a death (a) during and (b) after police
contact have led to a referral to the Crown Prosecution Service since financial year 2009-
10.
Mr Steve Reed: [182786]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many Independent Office
for Police Conduct investigations in relation to a death during or following police contact
have led to charges being brought by the CPS since the financial year 2009-10.
Mr Steve Reed: [182787]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many and what proportion
of charges brought by the CPS in relation to a death during or following police contact
how many have led to a conviction since the financial year 2009-10.
Mr Nick Hurd:
The Home Office does not hold this data. It collects and publishes infor-mation on the
number of cases and outcomes of police misconduct and crim-inal investigations in
England and Wales. This information was first collected for the 2015/16 financial
period. The latest data for 2015/16 and 2016/17 can be found in the misconduct
section of the ‘Police workforce, England and Wales’ statistical bulletin:
https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/police-workforce-england-and-wales.
The IOPC publishes its own official national statistics on deaths during or fol-lowing
police contact annually. It also holds some data on investigation out-comes. I have
asked the Director General of the IOPC to write to the Hon. Member in response to
these questions. I shall arrange for a copy of the letter to be placed in the House of
Commons library.
Psychoactive Substances Act 2016
Mr Gregory Campbell: [182711]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, whether he plans to review the
Psychoactive Substances Act 2016.
Victoria Atkins:
The Home Office will publish a review of the Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 in
November 2018, 30 months after the introduction of the Act.
Refugees: Greater London
Tulip Siddiq: [181331]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how much funding his
Department has provided to support newly-recognised refugees in London when they
have moved out of asylum dispersal accommodation in each of the last three years.
Caroline Nokes:
Newly recognised refugees have immediate access to the labour market and can
access a range of mainstream services, including social welfare benefits, healthcare,
and English language tuition.
Funding for these services is provided by the relevant Departments.
UK Border Force: Staff
Mike Amesbury: [181301]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what assessment his
Department has made of the effect of recent reductions in the number of staff in Border
Force on its ability to carry out operations to tackle illegal workers and people trafficking
in the UK.
Caroline Nokes:
We have always been clear that Border Force has the resources it needs to secure
the border.
Border Force staffing figures are published in the Home Office Annual Report. This
information can be found at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/home-
office-annual-report-and-accounts-2017-to-2018
Border Force also recently launched a nationwide recruitment campaign for officers
across many of its ports and airport locations campaign to develop a recruitment
pipeline of up to 1,000 officers, which will support Border Force to respond flexibly to
any emerging requirements including backfilling promptly against BAU attrition.
This is in addition to the recruitment of a further 300 frontline officers to allow existing
staff to be trained in new requirements ahead of EU Exit
This campaign will develop a pipeline for ongoing recruitment across various port
locations as part of Border Force’s multi-year workforce plan.
All frontline officers undertake training in keeping children safe, Section 55
safeguarding responsibilities, trafficking indicators, the National Referral Mechanism
(NRM), FGM and Modern Slavery. Border Force also has a network of specially
trained Safeguarding and Modern Slavery officers who receive a minimum of 3 days
specialist training. BF internal performance data shows a consistent increase in
identification of potential victims of Modern Slavery year on year. This is attributable
to a mixture of training and raised awareness levels due to periods of intensification
with other law enforcement partners to target exploitation.
UK Visas and Immigration
Jessica Morden: [182725]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, pursuant to the Answer of 22
October 2018 to Question 180674 on Home Office: staff, how many units within UK Visas
and Immigration process post-decision casework; and what category of application each
unit processes.
Jessica Morden: [182726]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, pursuant to the Answer of 22
October 2018 to Question 180674 on Home Office: staff, where each unit that processes
post-decision casework in UK Visas and Immigration is located.
Caroline Nokes:
There are 6 units (this is based on a unit as a whole not individual teams) within UK
Visa and Immigration that complete post decision casework. List below –
• Asylum • Administrative Review • Refused Case Management • Family Human
Rights Unit • European & Settlement Casework • International
Each unit is responsible for processing all categories of post decision casework
relevant to their business areas, these include the following –
• Administrative reviews • Appeals implementation • Appeals review • Varying
conditions of leave • Further submissions • Reconsideration of decisions •
Supplementary decisions • Curtailment • Family reunion • Further representations
These units are located in the following locations –
• Liverpool • Newcastle • Manchester • Sheffield • Croydon • Beijing • Bogota • Manila
• Riyadh • Warsaw • Istanbul • Pretoria • Chennai • Abu Dhabi • Amman • New Delhi
UK Visas and Immigration: Stoke on Trent
Ruth Smeeth: [182860]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, if he will publish a list of
properties in Stoke-on-Trent that were considered as alternative locations for the Stoke-
on-Trent Reporting Centre.
Caroline Nokes:
Our estates partners were commissioned to identify an alternative site for reporting
functions in Stoke that provided adequate access to the public, security and
accommodation that would enable us to provide a good level of service to the
reporting population. Our partners were unable to locate any such suitable premises
in the local area.
Visas: Overseas Students
Jo Stevens: [182844]
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many student study visas
were refused in each of the last five years.
Caroline Nokes:
Information on the number of study entry clearance visas granted, and refused, is
published in the quarterly Immigration Statistics, Visas volume 1 table vi_01_q, latest
edition at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/immigration-statistics-year-
ending-june-2018/list-of-tables#visas
HOUSING, COMMUNITIES AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Antisocial Behaviour: Cars
Shabana Mahmood: [182731]
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, what
recent assessment he has made of the effectiveness of local government powers to
tackle car cruising.
Shabana Mahmood: [182732]
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, what
plans he has to help local authorities tackle car cruising.
Shabana Mahmood: [182733]
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, what
discussions he has had with the Secretary of State for Justice on tackling car cruising.
Rishi Sunak:
The Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government has not met
the Secretary of State for Justice to discuss car cruising.
The Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 provides the police, local
authorities and other local agencies with a range of flexible powers that they can use
to respond quickly and effectively to different forms of anti-social and nuisance
behaviour.
The powers include the Community Protection Notice which can be used by the
police or the local authority to deal with particular problems or nuisances, including
noise related, that are having a persistent or continuing and detrimental effect on the
quality of life of those in the locality; the Civil Injunction which allows the police, local
councils and other local agencies to apply to the court for an injunction against an
individual or individuals in a range of circumstances where their behaviour is causing,
or is likely to cause, harassment, alarm or distress; a Criminal Behaviour Order which
can be issued by a court against an individual convicted of an offence to stop the
behaviour of the most destructive individuals; a Public Spaces Protection Order which
councils can issue to stop people committing anti-social behaviour in a public space;
a Dispersal Power which can be used by the police to move-on problem groups or
individuals; and a Closure Power which the police and councils can use to close
premises that are a magnet for trouble.
The powers in the 2014 Act are deliberately local in nature, and it is for local agencies
to determine whether their use is appropriate in the specific circumstances which
apply.
The police also have the power under section 59 of the Police Reform Act 2002 to
seize vehicles. This can be as a result of using a vehicle in a careless and
inconsiderate manner, contrary to the Road Traffic Act 1988, and in a manner
causing alarm, distress or annoyance to members of the public. Before so doing, a
constable is required to give a warning that the vehicle will be seized unless the
behaviour stops. The only exception is where a warning is impractical, or has already
been given on that occasion, or given to the same person within the previous 12
months. The requirement for a warning provides people with the chance to stop their
behaviour of their own accord and ensures the power of seizure is only used when
necessary. Seizure, if carried out, puts an immediate stop to the behaviour in
question. The seizure is not permanent: the owner can reclaim the vehicle on
payment of prescribed removal and storage charges.
Any assessment of the effectiveness of these powers would be a matter for the Home
Office.
Estate Agents: Disclosure of Information
Robert Halfon: [182744]
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, whether
estate agents are required to disclose the criminal convictions of a previous occupant of a
property to a potential new occupant.
Kit Malthouse:
National Trading Standards Estate Agency Team have published guidance in this
area. It would depend on the type, seriousness and age of the convictions. The
estate agent would need to determine whether the conviction would have a material
impact on the purchaser's future in the property. For example, would they have paid
the asking price, or bought the property in the first place had they known.
Hospitals: Insulation
Chris Elmore: [180832]
To ask the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, pursuant
to Written Statement of 9 October 2018 on Building safety update, HCWS976, whether
he plans to extend the ban on combustible materials to all hospitals irrespective of height.
Kit Malthouse:
The Government consulted on applying the ban to residential buildings with a top
storey more than 18 metres above ground level, in line with current Building
Regulation’s guidance. Following analysis of consultation responses we also included
hospitals above 18 metres. The majority of respondents to the consultation showed
support for this height threshold and it will be used as the basis for the ban to be
consistent with current guidance. The Government will review this height threshold as
part of the wider technical review of the building regulations for fire safety set to start
in the Autumn.
The NHS already has a very good record of fire safety, but cannot remain
complacent. Under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, NHS
organisations must, as far as is reasonably practicable, make sure that everyone on
the premises, or nearby, can escape safely if there is a fire. Therefore, they will
consider the ban on combustible cladding as part of the regular fire risk assessments
they carry out on their estate when they have new build or refurbishment. This will
include whether it applies to all walls irrespective of height of the hospital.
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Cameroon: Humanitarian Aid
Kate Osamor: [182234]
To ask the Secretary of State for International Development, what recent assessment her
Department has made of the humanitarian situation in Cameroon.
Penny Mordaunt:
There are significant humanitarian needs in Cameroon with over 460,000 people
displaced by recent violence in the Anglophone regions, in addition to the 700,000
people displaced as a result of insecurity both in the far north around Lake Chad and
in the Central African Republic. More than 3.3 million people are in need of
humanitarian assistance. We are providing £5.5 million in humanitarian support to
Cameroon this year, including for protection, nutrition, health, food security and
livelihoods.
Kate Osamor: [182236]
To ask the Secretary of State for International Development, how many staff her
Department has sent to Cameroon to assess the humanitarian situation in that country.
Penny Mordaunt:
We have a humanitarian adviser based in Cameroon who works with partners to
regularly assess the humanitarian situation. We are also funding a protection adviser
in the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs to work on
the Anglophone Crisis.
Developing Countries: Climate Change
Kate Osamor: [181314]
To ask the Secretary of State for International Development, what steps her Department
is taking to ensure that the UK meets sustainable development goal 13 on climate
change.
Penny Mordaunt:
The UK played a key role in establishing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
and we are determined to be at the forefront of delivering them.
To support developing countries to respond to the challenges of climate change, the
UK has pledged to provide at least £5.8bn of International Climate Finance between
2016/17 and 2020/21. Since 2011 UK climate investments have supported 47 million
people to cope with the effects of climate change and provided 17 million people with
improved access to clean energy.
The UK is also working with the UN to lead international efforts on resilience for the
UN Secretary General’s Climate Summit in 2019.
Ethiopia: Poliomyelitis
Dr Philippa Whitford: [182815]
To ask the Secretary of State for International Development, what assessment she has
made of the ability of Ethiopia to maintain its polio vaccine programme after the Global
Polio Eradication Initiative in that country has ended.
Harriett Baldwin:
Ethiopia was declared polio-free in 2014 and current estimates report that 76% of
children in Ethiopia are receiving three doses of polio vaccine. The Global Polio
Eradication Initiative (GPEI) is supporting Ethiopia with technical assistance to
strengthen surveillance systems and with supplementary immunisation campaigns to
mitigate the risk of importation from neighbouring countries that are experiencing
outbreaks.
It is a key priority for the UK that countries are supported to transition polio funded
assets to the national government and partner organisations after GPEI sunsets upon
global eradication. Part of the UK’s funding to the World Health Organization (WHO)
is conditional on this being met.
Ethiopia has a costed polio transition plan in place and the UK will continue to
monitor WHO’s support to Ethiopia for implementing this plan. The UK is also
providing financial and technical support to strengthen Ethiopia’s health system to
ensure the country remains polio free.
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
UK Export Finance
Barry Gardiner: [182659]
To ask the Secretary of State for International Trade, how much of the £3 billion of UK
Export Finance available for direct lending has been allocated.
Barry Gardiner: [182660]
To ask the Secretary of State for International Trade, whether the £3 billion available
under UK Export Finance's Direct Lending Facility will be replenished as previous loans
are repaid.
Barry Gardiner: [182661]
To ask the Secretary of State for International Trade, which (a) countries and (b)
companies have received finance from the Direct Lending Facility and at what amount in
the last 12 months.
Graham Stuart:
Approximately £1.745bn of the £3bn available under UK Export Finance’s (UKEF)
Direct Lending Facility has been committed.
UKEF’s £3bn Direct Lending Facility is recyclable, so that when the principal is
repaid, it can then be re-lent for other projects in the future.
Where such information is not commercially sensitive, UKEF publishes details of the
companies it has supported, the export country, the type of support provided and the
amount of support provided on an annual basis in its Annual Report and Accounts
(ARA) which are presented to Parliament and can be found on UKEF’s website. The
most recent ARA covers the Financial Year 2017-18.
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-export-finance-annual-report-and-
accounts-2017-to-2018
Information for the remainder of 2018 will be published in UKEF’s ARA, 2018-19.
JUSTICE
Animal Welfare: Prosecutions
Angela Smith: [181197]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many people were prosecuted under the
(a) Protection of Badgers Act 1992, (b) Deer Act 1991 and (c) Wild Mammals (Protection)
Act 1996 in 2017; and if he will make a statement.
Angela Smith: [181198]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many people were found guilty of offences
under the (a) Protection of Badgers Act 1992, (b) Deer Act 1991, (c) Wild Mammals
(Protection) Act 1996 and (d) Hunting Act 2004 in 2017; and if he will make a statement.
Rory Stewart:
The number of people prosecuted and convicted for offences under the Protection of
Badgers Act 1992, Deer Act 1991, Wild Mammals (Protection) Act 1996 and Hunting
Act 2004 in 2017 can be found in published ‘Experimental statistics: Principal offence
proceedings and outcomes by Home Office offence code data tool’ available here:
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachm
ent_data/file/738814/HO-Code-Tool-2017.xlsx
The specific offences to search for are:
‘Summary offences under the Deer Act 1991 – e.g. taking, injuring or killing deer’
(offence code: 12111)
‘Offences under the Hunting Act 2004 ’
‘Hunting a wild mammal with a dog’ (offence code: 12113)
‘Knowingly permitting land to be entered or used in the course of hunting a wild
mammal with dogs’ (12114)
‘Knowingly permitting a dog to be used in the course of hunting a wild mammal’
(12115)
‘Participating in a hare coursing event’ (12116)
‘Attending a hare coursing event’ (12117)
‘Knowingly facilitating a hare coursing event’ (12118)
‘Permitting land to be used for the purpose of a hare coursing event’ (12119),
‘Entering a dog for a hare coursing event’, ‘Permitting a dog to be entered for a
hare coursing event’, ‘Controlling or handling a dog at a hare coursing event’ (all
12120)
‘Offences under Protection of Badgers Act 1992’ – ‘offences of cruelty to badgers
and special protection for badgers and their setts’ (offence code: 10822)[1]
‘Offences under Wild Mammals (Protection) Act 1996’ – ‘cruelty to a wild
mammal’ (offence code: 10825)
Where there are no codes available for the year 2017 (or other years), this means
that there have been no prosecutions or convictions under that offence code in that
year.
[1] Offences under both the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 and Protection of Badgers Act
1992 should not be included as it is not possible to identify whether all of the
individual offences within this offence group are related to badgers.
Antisocial Behaviour: Wales
Liz Saville Roberts: [182801]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many people were fined for late payment of
penalty notice for disorder in Wales in each year between 2013 and 2017.
Lucy Frazer:
The information requested is not held centrally.
Berwyn Prison
Liz Saville Roberts: [180831]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, pursuant to the Answer of 17 September 2018
to Question 171712, if he will publish his Department's plan for bringing HMP Berwyn up
to full capacity.
Edward Argar:
HMP Berwyn in Wrexham, North Wales opened on 27 February 2017, and when fully
operational, will create 2,106 modern and efficient prison places holding category C
men. The latest data for Berwyn (published September 2018) shows a population of
just over 1170 and is currently ramping up its population as part of its safe
mobilisation.
When the prison is at full capacity it will be the largest prison in the UK therefore the
ramp up of population needs to affiliate with the continual recruitment, training and
attrition of staff and the number of purposeful activity spaces available. This is
paramount to provide an environment safe for those who work and reside within the
prison whilst delivering a rehabilitative purpose.
Berwyn Prison: Repairs and Maintenance
Liz Saville Roberts: [181317]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many reports of (a) fault with electricity, (b)
fault with heating and (c) structural damage have been made at HMP Berwyn since its
opening.
Edward Argar:
Since the opening of HMP Berwyn in February 2017 there have been four reported
faults with electricity, two reported faults with heating and one report of structural
damage. All the reported faults were dealt with promptly, with the causes identified
and where applicable the potential for other similar issues investigated.
HMP Berwyn is a key part of our investment to reform and modernise the prison
estate and it is performing well. In their annual report released this July the
Independent Monitoring Board at HMP Berwyn said that the Ministry of Justice was to
be applauded for supporting the building and operation of a new establishment with a
new progressive regime.
Community Rehabilitation Companies
Luciana Berger: [182751]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, with reference to the report by HM Inspectorate
of Probation entitled Domestic abuse: the work undertaken by Community Rehabilitation
Companies (CRCs), published in September 2018, what assessment he has made of the
quality of care provided by CRCs as a result of that report's conclusions.
Edward Argar:
We take seriously the findings of the HM Inspectorate of Probation report on the work
undertaken by Community Rehabilitation Companies (CRCs) in relation to domestic
abuse. We will publish a detailed action plan in November to address the
recommendations made by the Inspectorate, and we require CRCs to develop their
own robust action plans in response to specific recommendations. These plans will
be closely monitored by the department’s contract management assurance and
governance process.
Our reforms to probation mean we are now monitoring around 40,000 offenders who
would previously have been released with no supervision at all. However, we have
been clear that CRCs need to improve across a range of areas. In September we
concluded a public consultation on proposals to end current CRC contracts early and
introduce new arrangements for delivering probation services. As part of these
changes we are considering how to ensure probation plays its full part in tackling
domestic abuse and protecting victims.
Detainees: ICT
Dr Matthew Offord: [180704]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, if he will make an assessment of the potential
merits of bringing forward legislative proposals to make it a criminal offence to knowingly
communicate with a person detained in the criminal justice system using an electronic
communications system.
Edward Argar:
It is already an offence to have or use a mobile phone in prison without authorisation.
We therefore have no plans to create a new offence of knowingly communicating with
someone in the criminal justice system using devices such as mobile phones.
We are taking urgent and decisive action to tackle the threat of illegal phones
including detection dogs, body scanners and intelligence-led searches. We also
continue to utilise Telecommunications Restriction Orders to block specific mobile
phones being used in prisons.
To reduce demand for illicit mobile phones, we are also expanding the roll out of in-
cell telephones. These operate under strict controls with the aim of improving
rehabilitation, cutting crime and protecting the public.
Offences Against Children: Sentencing
Sarah Champion: [180742]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, pursuant to the Answer of 15 October to
Question 176311 on Offences Against Children: Sentencing, of the 3,234 people given
custodial sentences in 2017 how many were (a) men and (b) women.
Sarah Champion: [180743]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, pursuant to the Answer of 15 October to
Question 176311, how many people were given prison sentences for child sexual abuse
offences of (a) up to one year, (b) one to five years, (c) five to 10 years and (d) 10 years
or more by plea in each year between 2010 and 2016.
Edward Argar:
Of the 3,234 offenders who received immediate custodial sentences at the Crown
Court in 2017 for child sexual abuse offences, 3,186 were male and 48 were female.
This information can be found in Table 1.
The number of offenders sentenced to immediate custody for child sexual abuse
offences at the Crown Court between 2010 and 2016 can be found in Table 2. This
information is broken down by sentences of up to and including one year, over one
year up to and including five years, over five years and up to and including ten years,
over ten years and less than life, and life sentence. Information on plea entered is
provided for offenders sentenced at the Crown Court only and is not provided for
offenders sentenced at a magistrates’ court as this information is not held centrally
within the Court Proceedings Database.
Attachments:
1. Table one & Table two [PQs 180742 180743 Response Table (002).xlsx]
Sarah Champion: [180744]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, pursuant to the Answer of 15 October to
Question 176311, how many of the 3,234 people who were given prison sentences for
child sexual abuse offences in 2017 had previously been convicted of other child sexual
abuse offences.
Rory Stewart:
Information on how many people who were sentenced to immediate custody for child
sexual abuse offences at the Crown Court in 2017 had previously been convicted of
other child sexual abuse offences is not held centrally and could only be obtained at
disproportionate cost.
Prisoners' Release: Females
Luciana Berger: [182752]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, whether he plans to (a) conduct a review on the
number of deaths of women following release from prison and (b) seek to identify his
Department can take to protect women upon release.
Edward Argar:
We publish annual statistics on deaths of offenders in the community, which include
the deaths of women under post-release supervision. The data for 2017-18 was
published on 25 October 2018. It shows that 40 women under post-release
supervision died in 2017-18, down from 44 in 2016-17.
It is existing policy for all such deaths to be reviewed. Probation providers are
required to examine the circumstances of each death and to determine whether the
way that they work with offenders could be improved in order to make future deaths
less likely. We are considering whether this requirement could be strengthened,
particularly to improve the sharing of learning nationally.
On 27 June we published our strategy for female offenders, which sets out our vision
and plan to improve outcomes for women both in the community and in custody. A
key theme in the strategy is the need for a joined-up approach to addressing female
offenders’ often complex needs. We know that we will make progress in meeting
these needs only by adopting a partnership approach at both national and local level.
We hope to publish our National Concordat on Female Offenders by the end of the
year. This will be a cross-governmental statement of intent and commitment to
improve the outcomes for female offenders in a holistic, whole-systems approach.
Prisoners: Self-harm
Luciana Berger: [182753]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, with reference to the by HM Prison and
Probation Service entitled: Self-harm by adult men in prison: A rapid evidence
assessment, published in September 2018, whether he plans to undertake further
research to explore the potential link between self-harm and violence or aggression in
male prisoners as recommended in that report.
Edward Argar:
The link between self-harm and violence is well established and informs our existing
policy. For instance, the Assessment, Care in Custody and Teamwork (ACCT) case
management process for prisoners at risk of self-harm or suicide already includes an
enhanced case management process for use where prisoners pose a risk of harm to
others, as well as to themselves.
We continue to develop our work with this link in mind. The Prison Safety Programme
includes a range of measures designed to address both violence and suicide and
self-harm in our prisons. A study of individuals engaged in ‘dual harm’ (both to
themselves and to others) is taking place in a number of prisons, and the early
findings have been used to inform the programme.
Small Claims: Electronic Government
Sir Oliver Heald: [181532]
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many and what proportion of claims made
through the online money claims service have been struck out since that service was
launched; and what the corresponding figures are for money claims under £10,000 filed
at court in the same time period.
Lucy Frazer:
This information requested could only be obtained at disproportionate cost. As the
Online Civil Money Claims service progresses and supports the complete journey for
civil money claims, it will be able to capture a much wider range of data about the
stages that cases reach and the variation of outcomes.
TRANSPORT
Bus Services: Bury
James Frith: [181312]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, how many supported bus services there have
been in Bury in each year since 2010.
Ms Nusrat Ghani:
Up until 31 December 2013 Bus Service Operators Grant (BSOG) was paid directly
to bus operators and was not split between commercially run or subsidised bus
services. We are therefore unable to provide figures for this period. From 1 January
2014 local authorities have received funding equivalent to the level of BSOG which
would otherwise have been paid to operators for running subsidised services in 2014.
Details of the amounts paid to local authorities each year can be found on the
“Payments to Local Authorities” tab of the relevant spreadsheets published at
https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/bus-services-grants-and-funding#bsog-
spend’
James Frith: [181313]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what assessment he has made of trends in
the (a) number and (b) frequency of bus services serving Bury since 2010.
Ms Nusrat Ghani:
The Department does not hold any data on the number and frequency of bus
services in Bury. The lowest level geography available is upper tier local authority.
Cycling
Meg Hillier: [181212]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what steps his Department is taking to
extend cycling’s popularity to groups that are currently under-represented.
Jesse Norman:
The Government’s plans to promote cycling and walking are set out in the statutory
Cycling and Walking Investment Strategy, published in April 2017. The Strategy’s
ambition is to make cycling and walking the natural choice for shorter journeys, or as
part of a longer journey. The Strategy includes a commitment to monitor the uptake of
cycling by age, gender, ethnicity and mobility.
The Department recognises that the take-up of cycling is lower among some groups
than others, as shown by the 2017 walking and cycling statistics for England,
published in a fact sheet on 30 August 2018. For some under-represented groups,
concerns about safety are a major barrier to taking up cycling. The Department
announced on 18 October that it will be reviewing those elements of the Highway
Code that relate to cycling and walking. It will also publish later this year its full
response to the Cycling and Walking Investment Strategy safety review, which will
include further measures to make cycling safer and hence more attractive to those
who are not regular cyclists.
The Department has also provided funding for initiatives including Cycling UK’s Big
Bike Revival campaign which has helped to promote cycling among under-
represented groups, and to make it a safe, easy and affordable travel option for all.
East Midlands Rail Franchise
Mr Gavin Shuker: [180710]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what assessment he has made of the effect
of the Rail Review announced on 11 October 2018 on the timing of the East Midlands
franchise process; and if he will make a statement.
Joseph Johnson:
When the Rail Review was announced on 20 September 2018 the Government made
clear in its statement that, with the exception of the Cross Country franchise, all other
ongoing franchise competitions (including the East Midlands franchise) and other live
rail projects are continuing as planned.
High Speed 2 Railway Line
Victoria Prentis: [180775]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what steps he is taking to ensure that the
mitigation measures agreed by HS2 Ltd to reduce the negative effect on biodiversity are
(a) secured for the duration of the project and (b) monitored.
Ms Nusrat Ghani:
HS2 Information Paper E2 outlines how ecological impacts have been assessed and
how they will be mitigated or compensated for during the construction of Phase One
of HS2. It refers to the commitment to seek no net loss to biodiversity. Mitigation
measures include the creation of habitat to maintain the populations of protected
species. New areas of woodland, grassland, heathland and ponds will be created.
A route-wide monitoring strategy will be put in place. HS2 Ltd is responsible for
maintaining and monitoring the new or managed habitat for a sufficient period to
ensure that the nature conservation objectives are achieved. Indicative periods for
the management and monitoring of habitats are set out in HS2 Information Paper
E26. These include plans to monitor replacement woodland for up to 50 years.
A similar approach is being adopted for future phases of the scheme.
Victoria Prentis: [180776]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what steps the Government has taken to
ensure that High Speed Two does not cause the death of barn owls.
Ms Nusrat Ghani:
HS2 Ltd has produced a barn owl mitigation plan to manage and reduce the
anticipated significant effects to barn owls caused by construction and operation of
the Phase One scheme. The plan has been developed by a team of professional
ecologists, including a barn owl expert, and has been informed by additional research
undertaken by the British Trust for Ornithology.
The plan assumes that 80 pairs are affected by the Phase One scheme and consists
of measures to: avoid disturbance to the species during construction; reduce the
collision risk of the railway to the birds; provide new artificial nesting sites at a safe
distance from the railway; and monitor the new nesting sites to ensure uptake by barn
owls.
It is expected that the barn owl mitigation plan will be expanded and refined for future
phases of HS2.
Motor Vehicles: Insurance
Shabana Mahmood: [182730]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what recent discussions he has had with the
Financial Conduct Authority on the regulation of car insurance premiums.
Jesse Norman:
There has been no recent discussion with the Financial Conduct Authority on car
insurance premiums.
Neston Station
Justin Madders: [180791]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, whether he has plans to visit Neston train
station.
Joseph Johnson:
The Secretary of State regularly visits train stations across the country, of which there
are over 2,500 in Great Britain. There are no plans to visit Neston station at this
current time.
Northern Rail Franchise
Andy McDonald: [181276]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what assessment he has made of whether
Arriva Rail North has met the obligations and provisions of its franchise.
Joseph Johnson:
Currently Arriva Rail North has received one enforcement notice relating to
environmental training. The Rail North Partnership constantly monitors Arriva Rail
North’s compliance with the obligations within the Franchise Agreement.
Andy McDonald: [181277]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what adjustments his Department has made
to the provisions of the Arriva Rail North franchise in (a) 2016, (b) 2017 and (c) 2018.
Joseph Johnson:
Changes to franchise agreements can be found on the public version of the
Franchise Agreement which can be found on the Department’s website.
Andy McDonald: [181278]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what assessment he has made of the
effectiveness of the provisions of the Northern Rail franchise to protect the operator
against falling passenger numbers.
Joseph Johnson:
There are no provisions in the Northern Franchise Agreement to protect the operator
against falling passenger numbers.
Andy McDonald: [181279]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what adjustments he has made to the
provisions of the Northern Rail franchise that provide protection to the operator against
falling passenger numbers.
Joseph Johnson:
As there are no provisions in the Franchise Agreement to protect the operator against
falling passenger number, no adjustments have been made.
Northern: Subsidies
Andy McDonald: [181280]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what the value was of the subsidy his
Department provided to Arriva Rail North in (a) 2016, (b) 2017 and (c) 2018.
Andy McDonald: [181283]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what estimate he has made of the
contribution in premiums to the public purse from First Transpennine in (a) 2016, (b) 2017
and (c) 2018.
Joseph Johnson:
Statistics published annually by the Office of Rail and Road provide the total premium
or subsidy for train operating companies. Figures are available on a financial year
basis (April to March) for Arriva Northern and First TransPennine Express from 2016-
17.
2016-17 2017-18
Arriva Northern (£ millions) 279.0 281.8
First TransPennine Express (£ millions) -2.0 6.1
A positive value represents an overall subsidy paid to the train operator, whereas a
negative value represents an overall premium paid to government.
Railways: Franchises
Andy McDonald: [181282]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, what estimate his Department has made of
the cost to the public purse of the franchise competitions for (a) Southeastern, (b) East
Midlands Trains and (c) West Cost trains.
Joseph Johnson:
The spend to date from the inception of each franchising project, plus forecast future
spend, is shown in the table below. These figures are primarily adviser costs
(financial, technical and legal) plus contingent labour. Franchises are complex
transactions and the expenditure helps deliver a robust commercial position,
passenger benefits and taxpayer value over the franchise life. The recently
announced Rail Review being led by Keith Williams will consider all parts of the rail
industry, from the current franchising system and industry structures, to accountability
and value for money for passengers and taxpayers.
COMPETITION SPEND TO DATE
FORECAST TO
MARCH 19
ESTIMATED COST
TO THE PUBLIC
PURSE
a) South Eastern 5,558,025.52 926,620.00 6,484,645.52
b) East Midlands 3,686,461.89 2,476,040.00 6,162,501.89
c) West Coast 12,444,887.71 2,922,110.00 15,366,997.71
Total 21,689,375.12 6,324,770.00 28,014,145.12
Severn River Crossing: Tolls
Jessica Morden: [182727]
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, how many staff facing redundancy as a result
of the removal of tolls have (a) been offered and (b) undertaken and completed retraining
since Highways England took over control of the Severn bridges.
Jesse Norman:
The cessation of tolling at the Severn Bridges will remove the need for staff roles that
are involved directly in frontline tolling operations or back office support. On 12
October 2018, Highways England notified those affected that they were at potential
risk of redundancy, and commenced a formal minimum 45 day consultation period
with recognised Trade Unions and individuals to determine those interested in
redeployment and outplacement learning. This will include practical training,
emotional and coaching support and opportunities for individuals. Highways England
will undertake and complete outplacement learning and support following completion
of this current consultation process for those individuals who require this.
TREASURY
Carers: Welfare Tax Credits
Karin Smyth: [180796]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, when the Government plans to lay legislative
proposals before the House to change the tax credit sequencing rules applied to non-
parental carers.
Elizabeth Truss:
HM Treasury continues to work closely with the Department for Work and Pensions
(DWP) and Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC) to bring these regulations
into force as soon as possible. On 25 July, HMRC and DWP consulted with the
Social Security Advisory Committee (SSAC) on draft regulations to bring this change
into force. The minutes of that meeting have been published online and can be found
at:
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachm
ent_data/file/735203/ssac-minutes-july-2018.pdf.
The government intends to lay these regulations before parliament as soon as
possible.
Children: Day Care
Tracy Brabin: [182877]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what estimate he has made for the number of
children with disabilities that are in receipt of tax-free childcare.
Elizabeth Truss:
There are currently 2,290 live Tax-Free Childcare accounts for disabled children.
Corporation Tax
Anneliese Dodds: [182825]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what estimate he has made of the money to be
accrued to the public purse as a result of the single payment method outlined in the
proposed amendments to Schedule 3ZB to the Tax Management Act 1970 contained in
Clause 37 of the draft Finance Bill.
Mel Stride:
The level of revenue accrued to the public purse as a result of the single payment
method outlined in the proposed amendments to Schedule 3ZB to the Tax
Management Act 1970 is expected to be negligible. The UK already has
comprehensive exit taxation rules, and the change is relatively minor and primarily of
an administrative nature.
More information can be found in the Tax Information and Impact Note published on
6 July 2018:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/changes-to-the-corporation-tax-exit-
charges
Customs: Warehouses
Dr Lisa Cameron: [181251]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what the frequently of inspections of Customs
Warehouses is by HMRC.
Mel Stride:
HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) is responsible for authorising and monitoring
Customs Warehouses. Compliance checks of Customs Warehouses are conducted
as part of a flexible, risk-based programme of compliance interventions across the
whole tax and customs system. The frequency of these interventions depends on a
number of factors including the level and nature of the risks identified.
Dr Lisa Cameron: [181252]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, whether HMRC has plans to establish further
Inland pre-clearance sites in addition to the sites being established in Hayes, Middlesex
and Milton Keynes.
Mel Stride:
As part of the UK’s wider approach to tackling customs fraud HMRC and Border
Force perform inland pre-clearance checks targeted at high risk traders. HMRC is
moving its inland pre-clearance operations to new purpose-equipped sites at Hayes
and Milton Keynes as the contracts on current sites come to an end. The
Government will consider the need for further sites as it evolves its approach.
Electronic Cigarettes: VAT
Bob Blackman: [180700]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, whether e-cigarettes which gain authorisation as
licensed medicines from the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency will
be taxed at the reduced rate of VAT when sold over the counter.
Mel Stride:
Where the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency has approved
medicinal E-cigarettes as pharmaceutical smoking cessation products, they could be
subject to the 5% VAT if sold over the counter or zero-rated when dispensed on
prescription.
Financial Services: Regulation
Sir Bernard Jenkin: [182073]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, how many personnel from each financial sector
regulator for which he is responsible have been seconded and for what purpose to a
financial regulator elsewhere in the EU.
John Glen:
The UK’s financial services regulators operate secondment programmes to financial
services firms, regulatory bodies and institutions – including those in the EU and rest
of the world - and do so for various reasons.
The number of personnel seconded and the purpose for doing so is a matter for the
independent regulators.
Government Controlled Companies
Tulip Siddiq: [180828]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, whether his Department (a) holds a list of
Government controlled companies which only produce financial reports as small
companies and (b) monitors the risk to the taxpayer of undisclosed contingent liabilities in
Government controlled companies.
Elizabeth Truss:
Government controlled companies, including small companies, must comply with the
applicable requirements in the Companies Act 2006 and follow the financial reporting
principles of the HM Treasury Financial Reporting Manual (except for public
corporations that are not trading funds). This includes the provision of the additional
disclosures required by the Manual where these go beyond the Companies Act. The
Manual applies EU adopted international financial reporting standards (IFRS) as
adapted or interpreted for the public sector. Sections within the Companies Act 2006
define the qualifying criteria for small companies’ regime. The disclosure exemptions
permitted under the small companies’ regime do not generally apply to government
owned companies unless specific approval has been sought by the Relevant
Authority. All entities that follow the Manual, must follow its guidance on the
disclosure of contingent liabilities.
Multinational Companies: Taxation
Anneliese Dodds: [182824]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, how much revenue was lost to the public purse
as a result of the exemption for regulatory capital in section 259N(3)(b) Chapter 8 Part 6A
Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Act 2010 in each year since the introduction
of that exemption.
Mel Stride:
As a matter of corporation tax policy, with the aim of improving financial stability, the
UK allows certain deductions for the costs of regulatory capital. The exemption
referred to helps to ensure that the Hybrid and Other Mismatch Rules act in a way
consistent with this policy. As such, there is no question of any tax revenue being
“lost” as a result of the exemption.
It is not possible to provide details of the tax effect arising from the exemption for
regulatory capital in section 259N(3)(b), Chapter 8, Part 6A of the Taxation
(International and other Provisions) Act 2010.
The Hybrid and other mismatches regime came into force on 1 January 2017. The
majority of corporation tax returns which will reflect the impact of these rules have not
yet been received.
Public Sector: Pay
Peter Dowd: [182847]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what modelling the Treasury has undertaken of
the potential economic effect (a) regionally and (b) nationally of regional pay for public
sector workers.
Elizabeth Truss:
HMT has not undertaken modelling to assess the economic effect of regional pay for
public sector workers.
Revenue and Customs: Blockchain
Chi Onwurah: [182766]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what assessment he has made of the feasibility
of the use of Blockchain by HMRC after the UK leaves the EU.
Mel Stride:
HMRC has run a successful proof of concept that has demonstrated the potential
benefits to the department of using Blockchain technology. HMRC continues to work
internally and with other government departments to research whether and how those
benefits might be realised.
Revenue and Customs: East Kilbride
Dr Lisa Cameron: [181245]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, pursuant to the oral contribution of the Financial
Secretary to the Treasury on 7 March 2018, Official Report, column 428 how many and
what proportion of HMRC staff based in Plaza Tower, East Kilbride will (a) transfer to an
HMRC Regional Centre and (b) complete their career in that location.
Dr Lisa Cameron: [181246]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, pursuant to the oral contribution of the Financial
Secretary to the Treasury on 7 March 2018, Official Report, column 428 how many and
what proportion of HMRC staff in Queensway House, East Kilbride will (a) transfer to an
HMRC Regional Centre and (b) complete their career in that location.
Dr Lisa Cameron: [181247]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, pursuant to the oral contribution of the Financial
Secretary to the Treasury on 7 March 2018, Official Report, column 428, what estimate
he has made of the savings to the public purse up to 2025 as a result of the HMRC
Building our Future programme.
Dr Lisa Cameron: [181248]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, pursuant to the oral contribution of the Financial
Secretary to the Treasury on 7 March 2018, Official Report, column 428 what estimate he
has made of the savings to the public purse as a result of the end of the Mapeley
contract.
Mel Stride:
HMRC wants to keep as many employees as possible as it moves to its regional
centres. It has been clear that if someone can move to a regional centre and has the
skills it needs or is able to develop them, there will be a role for them.
In 2015, planning indicated that up to 90% of its workforce across the UK at that time
would either work in a regional centre or see out their career in an HMRC office.
In East Kilbride, updated planning data shows that around 75% of staff in Plaza
Tower and 80% in Queensway House, East Kilbride, will move to the Glasgow
Regional Centre or see out their career in an HMRC office. In East Kilbride data
indicates that 33% of staff in Plaza Tower and 43% in Queensway House are over 50
years of age.
By the time all its regional centres have opened, HMRC still expects the figures to be
near its original forecast.
HMRC will not know the actual position until one-to-one discussions have taken place
with staff which will establish whether an individual can or cannot move.
Moving to regional centres will save around £300 million by 2025. It also avoids
potential additional costs of £75 million per annum from 2021, when the current
contract with Mapeley come to an end.
Revenue and Customs: Holiday Leave
Dr Lisa Cameron: [181250]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, whether HMRC has plans to impose limits on
staff annual leave during March and April 2019 as a result of the UK leaving the EU.
Mel Stride:
HMRC have no plans to limit staff annual leave during March and April 2019 as a
result of the UK leaving the EU.
Revenue and Customs: Staff
Dr Lisa Cameron: [181249]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, pursuant to the Answer of 18 September 2018
to Question 172633 on Revenue and Customs staffing, what assessment has been made
by HMRC on its capacity to ensure that all new recruits will be fully trained by the time
that the UK leaves the EU.
Mel Stride:
As a large department, we are using a number of levers to resource EU Exit roles
including deployment of current staff and recruitment of new staff. HMRC is well
practised at running large recruitment campaigns for operational delivery staff, and
capacity to train new recruits is routinely built in to resourcing plans. This includes the
number of staff requiring training, the availability of trainers, resources and
infrastructure, and the design of training materials.
Social Enterprises: Tax Allowances
Anneliese Dodds: [182836]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what time targets have been set for HMRC for
advance approval of Social Investment Tax Relief.
Mel Stride:
Advance assurance applications for investments under the Social Investment Tax
Relief (SITR) scheme are dealt with alongside advance assurance applications for
investments under the Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS), the Seed EIS (SEIS)
and by Venture Capital Trusts, as well as statutory compliance statements under the
SITR scheme, the EIS and SEIS.
There are no separate targets for responding to applications under the different
schemes. HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) aims to respond to over 80% of
applications within 15 working days and 95% of applications within 40 working days.
HMRC is currently responding to 88% of applications within 15 working days and
97% of applications within 40 working days.
Anneliese Dodds: [182837]
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what the cost to the public purse has been of
Social Investment Tax Relief in each year since 2013.
Mel Stride:
HMRC publishes annual statistics on funds raised through the Social Investment Tax
Relief (SITR) scheme. The latest release is on GOV.UK at
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/enterprise-investment-scheme-seed-
enterprise-investment-scheme-and-social-investment-tax-relief-statistics-may-2018
From the introduction of SITR in 2014-15, up to 2016-17, the annual costs of the
relief are estimated to have been less than £5 million per year. Data for 2017-18
onwards are not yet available.
Unemployment
Emma Reynolds: [182762]
To ask Mr Chancellor of the Exchequer, what fiscal steps his Department is taking to
reduce unemployment in constituencies with high levels of unemployment.
Elizabeth Truss:
Our economic plan, reducing the deficit whilst investing in infrastructure and
supporting businesses to grow, has delivered growth in the economy, growth in
employment and growth in wages. The unemployment rate currently stands at 4.0%,
down from 8% in 2010 and the lowest rate since the 1970s. The jobs recovery has
benefitted the whole of the UK, and more than 70% of the increase to employment
since 2010 has been outside of London.
WORK AND PENSIONS
Children: Maintenance
Dan Jarvis: [R] [182774]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, if she will publish the results of the
reclassification of arrears trial run by the Child Maintenance Group; and what plans she
has to change the processes used to collect Child Maintenance arrears as a result of that
exercise.
Justin Tomlinson:
The Child Maintenance Service has not undertaken any recent trials to reclassify
arrears.
Marion Fellows: [182810]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how much revenue has been
raised from the £20 fee on applications to the Child Maintenance Service to date.
Justin Tomlinson:
Applications fees data is not explicitly available but forms part of the broader Receipts
and Payments Statement information within the published Client Fund Accounts
these can be accessed at the following links:
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachm
ent_data/file/667954/hc610-client-funds-account-2016-17-2012-cms.pdf
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachm
ent_data/file/578769/hc856-client-funds-account-2015-16-2012-cms.pdf
Information on fees for 2017/18 financial year will not be available until audit of the
2017/18 Client Funds Account has been completed, anticipated by January 2019.
Marion Fellows: [182811]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, if she will automatically include
unearned income drawn from HMRC in all child maintenance calculations.
Justin Tomlinson:
We are working with HMRC to increase awareness among clients as to what
unearned income is and the impact it can have on child maintenance liabilities. We
believe that this, along with enhancing case worker training in this area, will help
identify and factor unearned income into the calculation at an earlier point in case.
Department for Work and Pensions: Training
Jeff Smith: [182823]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how much funding her Department
has allocated to training staff on universal credit working in (a) her Department's call
centres and (b) job centres.
Alok Sharma:
For the current financial year the Department has allocated £18m to learning and
development for staff working in service centres and jobcentres on Universal Credit.
Employment and Support Allowance
Marsha De Cordova: [182882]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how many and what proportion of
claimants of employment and support allowance that were underpaid, had their income
reduced when they were transferred from incapacity benefit.
Sarah Newton:
No-one suffered a cash loss when they were converted from incapacity benefits to
Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) because, where the amount of ESA they
were entitled to was lower than the previous incapacity benefit award, it was ‘topped
up’ to match their previous award by a transitional addition.
A Written Statement and Frequently Asked Question document was deposited in the
House of Commons Library on Wednesday 17 th October which can be found at
http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/business-
papers/commons/deposited-papers/. Ad hoc statistics can also be found at
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/esa-underpayments-forecast-numbers-
affected-forecast-expenditure-and-progress-on-checking.
Marsha De Cordova: [182883]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, whether the repayments to
claimants that were underpaid employment and support allowance will include interest.
Sarah Newton:
We will be reviewing all those cases potentially affected and paying any arrears of
past payments that are due. Our focus is on paying arrears to claimants in line with
the primary legislation.
A Written Statement and Frequently Asked Question document was deposited in the
House of Commons Library on Wednesday 17 th October which can be found at
http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/business-
papers/commons/deposited-papers/. Ad hoc statistics can also be found at
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/esa-underpayments-forecast-numbers-
affected-forecast-expenditure-and-progress-on-checking.
Personal Independence Payment
Dame Louise Ellman: [182708]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, pursuant to the Answer of 2 July
2018 to Question 158169 on personal independence payment, what estimate she has
made of the average time taken between a submission for an appeal and the resolution
of that case; and if she will make a statement.
Sarah Newton:
Statistics on the average length of time for Personal Independence Payment appeals
to be cleared are provided in Table T.3 of the quarterly bulletin “Tribunals and gender
recognition certificate statistics quarterly – April to June 2018” published by the
Ministry of Justice. These can be found here:
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/tribunals-and-gender-recognition-certificate-
statistics-quarterly-april-to-june-2018
Sanitary Protection
Colleen Fletcher: [182798]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what recent steps she has taken to
end period poverty.
Justin Tomlinson:
This Government is taking a range of action to ensure that women and girls are able
to access affordable sanitary products.
No girl should be held back from reaching her potential because of her gender or
background; this is why the current and draft guidance on Relationship and Sex
Education issued to schools encourages them to make sensitive arrangements to
help girls cope with menstruation. Schools have discretion over how they use their
funding and can make sanitary products available, if they identify this as a barrier to
attendance. The Department for Education’s published analysis, which reviewed
absence statistics, shows no evidence that period poverty has a significant impact on
school attendance,
Additionally, since 2015, the Government has awarded £15 million a year to women’s
charities through the Tampon Tax Fund – equivalent to the amount of VAT raised
from the sale of women’s sanitary products. Through the current round of the fund,
we will provide over £1.6 million for the ‘Let’s Talk. Period.’ Project, delivered by
‘Brook Young People’ across England. The project will identify vulnerable and
disadvantaged young women who struggle to afford products through the
organisation’s existing community services and a network of local partners, including
schools. It will also develop resources to educate girls about menstruation and hand
out pre-paid cards allowing girls and young women in need to access free sanitary
products at local distribution points.
Work offers people the best opportunity to move out of poverty; across the UK, there
are over 3.3m more people in work, around 964,000 fewer workless households, and
around 637,000 fewer children living in such households compared with 2010. Also
since 2010 there are 1 million fewer people in absolute poverty (before housing
costs) compared with 2010.
Social Security Benefits: Mental Health
Jo Stevens: [182841]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, whether her Department has (a)
made an assessment and (b) commissioned any reviews of the effect on people's mental
health of participation in the social security system.
Sarah Newton:
The Department recognises that many of those claiming benefits are particularly
vulnerable and we continue to explore ways to improve the customer journey,
especially for those with mental health conditions, and have safeguards in place to
ensure that people are supported throughout the process.
Unemployment: Wolverhampton North East
Emma Reynolds: [182761]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what recent assessment her
Department has made of the reasons why the level of unemployment in Wolverhampton
North East constituency is more than twice the national average; and what steps her
Department is taking to lower the rate of unemployment in that constituency.
Alok Sharma:
The Office for National Statistics estimate between July 2017 to June 2018, with 95%
confidence, that the unemployment rate in Wolverhampton North East was between
5.7% and 13.1%, with a central estimate of 9.4%.
Employment in the West Midlands is up by 78,000 on the year and 307,000 since
2010, to 2.78 million.
This Government’s Industrial Strategy sets out how we will build a Britain fit for the
future – and help businesses create better, higher-paying jobs with investment in the
skills, industries and infrastructure of the future.
Universal Credit
Dan Carden: [178531]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, pursuant to the Answer of 12
September 2018 to Question 171398 on Universal Credit, whether the data relating to
additional costs to local authorities in excess of those already covered by new burdens
and universal support funding has been published; and if she will place a copy of the data
which her Department holds in Library.
Alok Sharma:
[Holding answer 17 October 2018]: This information has been shared publicly and is
quoted in the June 2018 NAO report. We issued a single extra payment totalling
£4.7m, distributed across 67 Local Authorities to recognise additional costs in the
early stages of roll out prior to October 2017, with a median payment of £35,249.
Chris Ruane: [180650]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, if she will make an estimate of the
level of funding required to cancel the debts of claimants transferred from legacy benefits
to universal credit.
Karin Smyth: [180797]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what estimate she has made of the
number of historical tax credit overpayments to be referred from HMRC to her
Department for recovery through universal credit payments.
Karin Smyth: [180798]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, which Department will be
responsible for resolving disputes on the recovery of alleged tax credit overpayments by
universal credit.
Alok Sharma:
[Holding answer 23 October 2018]: Where a person stops claiming Tax Credits and
instead claims Universal Credit, DWP will take responsibility for Tax Credits debt that
person has, which HMRC has not been able to recover at the point of transfer. This
will enable recovery to continue through Universal Credit. As at the end of September
2018, £571m* of Tax Credits debt has transferred. This will increase as Tax Credits
claimants move onto Universal Credit. DWP continues to work with HMRC and HM
Treasury to better understand the make-up of the Tax Credits debt to be transferred.
DWP’s 2017/18 annual accounts noted that £5.9 billion of tax credit debt will transfer
across as part of the Universal Credit migration process.
* From DWP internal management information data
Neil Gray: [180749]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, when her Department plans to lay
before Parliament its draft regulations on the managed migration of claimants to universal
credit.
Neil Gray: [180750]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, whether the managed migration of
claimants to universal credit will (a) include a roll-out schedule and (b) allow for (i) pauses
and (ii) reviews to ensure that the system is ready to manage the projected number of
claimants.
Alok Sharma:
Managed migration will begin in 2019, with small-scale testing of up to 10,000
claimants to ensure our process works well before the volume of migration increases.
We are engaging closely with stakeholders to build safeguards to ensure that all
claimants and particularly the most vulnerable are fully supported through the
migration process.
The draft regulations have been out for consultation with the Social Security Advisory
Committee and we are currently considering their advice alongside the contributions
we have received from other stakeholders. These regulations will come before
Parliament this autumn and they will be accompanied by our response to the Social
Security Advisory Committee’s Report.
The regulations are essential to ensuring that everyone moving onto Universal Credit,
having had no change in their circumstances, receives transitional protection. The
regulations also provide additional protection to claimants receiving a Severe
Disability Premium, to ensure they are not moved onto Universal Credit ahead of
managed migration, and to provide financial protection to those claimants who have
already moved over.
Additionally, in the legacy system there are £2.4bn of unclaimed benefits not taken up
by people who need them, because they do not know about them. These regulations
will ensure that 700,000 more people will get paid their full entitlement under
Universal Credit.
Neil Gray: [180751]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, whether she has made an
assessment of the potential effect on vulnerable claimants of moving three million people
manually on to universal credit; and if she will make a statement.
Neil Gray: [180752]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what support her Department plans
to provide to vulnerable claimants moving to universal credit under managed migration;
and what steps she is taking to ensure those claimants do not lose income as a result of
that transition.
Neil Gray: [180753]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what assessment her Department
has made of the potential effect on vulnerable claimants of the roll-out of universal credit
under (a) current systems and (b) the managed migration process.
Neil Gray: [180754]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what steps she is taking to identify
vulnerable claimants on legacy benefits who require additional support for managed
migration to universal credit.
Neil Gray: [180757]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what steps her Department is
taking to ensure that vulnerable claimants do not lose income when moving to universal
credit through managed migration.
Alok Sharma:
We intend to build safeguards into the managed migration process to ensure that
people will not have a break in their benefit entitlement and will ensure that claimants
are supported. Managed migration will begin with a testing period commencing in
2019, in which up to 10,000 claimants will be migrated, ensuring our process are
working effectively before we take on larger volumes from 2020 onwards.
We have already implemented a number of measures this year to assist claimants
during the transition to their first Universal Credit payment, including the removal of
waiting days, a Universal Credit Transitional Housing Payment (which provides a two
week Housing Benefit run-on), 100% advances and a longer repayment period.
The Department is working with a wide range of stakeholders to ensure that the
managed migration process works for everyone, especially vulnerable claimants. As
part of this, earlier this month we held a large scale stakeholder event, engaging with
over 70 organisations, including those representing vulnerable claimant groups,
seeking their detailed input on the managed migration process.
Over £2.4bn in benefits are currently unclaimed and Universal Credit ensures that
vulnerable claimants receive the money they are entitled to. More severely disabled
people will receive higher payments under Universal Credit, with around 1 million
disabled households gaining on average about £110 more per month.
Transitional protection payments proposed in our managed migration regulation will
also ensure there are no cash losers at the point of transition. These include
protections for claimants receiving a Severe Disability Premium, to ensure they are
not moved onto Universal Credit ahead of managed migration, and to provide
financial support for those who have already moved over.
Neil Gray: [180756]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what steps her Department is
taking to reduce payment times for universal credit applicants.
Alok Sharma:
We continue to make changes to improve payment timeliness: since February 2018,
Universal Credit claimants have been able to upload digital copies of their childcare
cost receipts or invoices through their online Universal Credit account; in 2017 we
started rolling out a ‘landlord portal’ to social landlords to make it easier and quicker
to verify people’s housing costs. We have also listened to feedback and built
processes into the system to improve verification for tenants in the private rented
sector. All of this makes it easier for claimants to apply for Universal Credit and
ensure they receive their entitlement on time and in full.
Neil Gray: [180758]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what assessment she has made of
the potential merits of automatically moving claimants that would otherwise undergo
managed migration to universal credit from 2019.
Alok Sharma:
There are a number of issues with attempting to move claimants automatically from
legacy benefits onto Universal Credit. Claimant data must be accurate and up-to-date
to avoid transferring errors from legacy to Universal Credit. Claimants are not
currently getting all the entitlements they are eligible for on legacy benefits, and
making a new Universal Credit claim will ensure that the £2.4bn of currently
unclaimed benefits will be paid to those who are entitled to them, an average of £285
per month for 700,000 households.
Universal Credit also requires some data, which is currently not held under the legacy
system. For example, the Tax Credit system does not hold information on capital
which is needed for a Universal Credit claim. The best way to ensure that we have
the right data to process a claim is by requesting the claimant provide full and
updated data.
Jo Stevens: [182843]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what assessment she has made of
the effect of the roll-out of full service universal credit on (a) the number of food parcels
distributed by local food banks (b) the number of evictions from private rented
accommodation, (c) the number of evictions from local authority rented accommodation
and (d) the academic attainment of children eligible for free school meals.
Justin Tomlinson:
People use food banks for many reasons, and it would be misleading to link them to
any single cause. We are constantly reviewing research carried out by organisations
including the Trussell Trust, to add to our understanding of food bank use. Work
offers people the best opportunity to get out of poverty and Universal Credit gets
people into work faster and staying in work longer than the outdated legacy benefits
system. UC claimants are 4 percentage points more likely to be in work within 6
months than JSA claimants.
Evictions are not a new feature of the rental market. These are matters between
tenants and landlords and not directly related to the provision of benefits. This is not
something the Department collects data on.
As a safeguard for people needing more support, we have a well-established system
of hardship payments, benefit advances and budgeting loans. The Autumn Budget
2017, introduced a further package of measures, these include: making advances of
up to 100 per cent of the indicative award available and increasing the repayment
period to 12 months; removing the 7 day waiting period; providing an additional
payment of 2 weeks of Housing Benefit to support claimants when they transition to
UC.
The government’s new criteria for free school meals eligibility are forecast to increase
the number of children eligible for this vital benefit by 2022, compared to the previous
benefits system. In addition, our transitional protections will mean that all children
currently receiving a free meal will continue to do so.
In the government’s response to its consultation on the new free school meals
criteria, published in February 2018, we indicated that the impact of the new free
school meals threshold and the roll out of Universal Credit, on data, showing the
performance of disadvantaged pupils is likely to be relatively minor, in the context of
the normal levels of change schools see in their free school meals cohorts year on
year.
Universal Credit: Disability
Marsha De Cordova: [178388]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, with reference to her recent
appearance on BBC News at 12.53pm on 11 October 2018, what the evidential basis is
for her statement that one million disabled people will get significantly more on universal
credit.
Alok Sharma:
[Holding answer 16 October 2018]: DWP’s internal analysis based on Office for
Budget Responsibility (OBR) figures, and applied to a fully rolled out position shows
that 1 million people will receive an increase of £110 per month from Universal Credit.
Our figures reflect that there are disabled claimants on other benefits or currently
receiving no benefit, and also that the final Universal Credit rollout date has
subsequently changed since the OBR report.
Universal Credit: South Yorkshire
Stephanie Peacock: [181346]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how many recipients of universal
credit in (a) South Yorkshire and (b) Barnsley receive less money under universal credit
compared with their previous benefit entitlement.
Stephanie Peacock: [181347]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what proportion of recipients of
universal credit in (a) South Yorkshire and (b) Barnsley receive less money under
universal credit compared with their previous benefit entitlement.
Alok Sharma:
Claimants naturally migrating from existing benefits to Universal Credit do so
because they have had a significant change in their circumstances that would
previously have triggered a new claim to an existing benefit or tax credit. Rather than
remain on legacy benefit, the claimant claims Universal Credit and their entitlement is
calculated based on their new circumstances. As we only have information in the
Universal Credit system on the claimant’s new circumstances, it is not possible to
calculate what the claimant’s legacy benefit and tax credit entitlements would have
been.
Within the managed migration regulations coming before Parliament this autumn, we
are introducing transitional protections for those moving to Universal Credit through
managed migration, to ensure that no one loses out at the point of transition.
Universal Credit: Wolverhampton North East
Emma Reynolds: [182758]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how many people in
Wolverhampton North East constituency are in receipt of universal credit.
Alok Sharma:
The latest available information on the number of people on Universal Credit by
parliamentary constituency is published and can be found at:
https://stat-xplore.dwp.gov.uk/
Guidance on how to extract the information required can be found at:
https://sw.stat-xplore.dwp.gov.uk/webapi/online-help/Getting-Started.html
Emma Reynolds: [182759]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how many people in
Wolverhampton North East constituency have applied for advance payments of universal
credit.
Alok Sharma:
Applications for a Universal Credit advance payment can be made in person, by
telephone or (since July 2018) online. For applications made in person or by
telephone, only applications that are successful are recorded. To collect information
on unsuccessful applications made in person or by telephone would incur a
disproportionate cost.
Our latest internal management information data as of July 2018 shows that,
nationally, over 60% of new claims currently receive either a ‘New Claim’ or ‘Benefit
Transfer’ advance which shows claimants are getting the support they need. Data is
not available at constituency level.
Vacancies: West Midlands
Preet Kaur Gill: [180841]
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, pursuant to the Answer of 15
October 2018 to Question 174137 on Vacancies: West Midlands, what assessment she
has made of trends in the number of vacancies on (a) Find a Job and (b) Universal
Jobmatch for (i) permanent and (ii) contract positions since 2013.
Alok Sharma:
The Vacancy Survey, run by the Office of National Statistics (ONS) is the source
used to estimate the number of vacancies available. Further information is available
on the ONS website at https://www.ons.gov.uk/.
‘Find a job’ is a live, self-service website which is constantly being used by employers
to upload, edit and end job vacancies. As such, this means that numbers can change
from minute to minute. As of 25 October 2018 there are over 184,000 vacancies
available on this site.
Whilst management Information from the ‘Find a job’ website is useful for the
Department and used to improve the service and ensure we’re providing the best
service to employers and jobseekers, this information is not intended to represent
labour market statistics and trends.
WRITTEN STATEMENTS
DEFENCE
HMS Victory 1744
Minister of State, Ministry of Defence (Mr Tobias Ellwood): [HCWS1038]
I wish to apologise for an error made in a written response to a Parliamentary Question
asked by the Rt Hon Kevan Jones MP, the Member for North Durham. The question and
answer were as follows:
Asked on 28 October 2014, Reference 212332
Kevan Jones MP: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, whether completion bonds
or other financial arrangements will be put in place before granting the Maritime Heritage
Foundation permission to recover at risk surface items from the wreck site of HMS Victory
1744; and what specific communications there have been between government
departments on that matter.
Answer on 5 November 2014
Minister of State for Defence, Welfare and Veterans, the Rt. Hon. Anna Soubry MP:
Funding for the approved next stage of the project (recovery of at-risk surface items,
subject to a licence by the Marine Management Organisation) is underwritten by a
financial bond provided by Odyssey Marine Exploration and held by the Ministry of
Defence (MOD). Funding of the project has been discussed by officials from MOD and
the Department for Culture Media and Sport as part of the assessment of the Project
Design.
Additionally, this response was repeated in a second Parliamentary Question raised by
the Rt Hon Kevan Jones MP on 28 November 2014 answered by the then Minister for
Culture, Communications and Creative Industries, Edward Vaizey MP, on 4 December
2014 (Reference 216395).
Subsequent investigations have proved that this information was incorrect. No funding
was held by either the Ministry of Defence or the Department for Culture, Media and
Sport.
As the current Minister for Defence People and Veterans, I wish to correct this error. I
have also written to the Rt Hon Kevan Jones MP, and the responding Ministers at the
time, the Rt Hon Anna Soubry and Edward Vaizey, to apologise for this error.
FOREIGN AND COMMONWEALTH OFFICE
Foreign Affairs Council – 15 October 2018
Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (Sir Alan Duncan):
[HCWS1042]
My Right Honourable Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth
Affairs attended the Foreign Affairs Council (FAC) on 15 October. It was chaired by the
High Representative and Vice President of the European Union (EU) for Foreign Affairs
and Security Policy (HRVP), Federica Mogherini. The meeting was held in Luxembourg.
Current Affairs
Ministers discussed current affairs issues including the Jamal Khashoggi case on which
they agreed the need for a full and transparent investigation by the Saudi authorities in
complete cooperation with the Turkish authorities. My Right Honourable Friend welcomed
the new chemical weapons sanctions regime and EU solidarity since the Salisbury attack.
He noted the attack on the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons and
called for new sanctions regimes to address cyber and human rights abuses. He also
spoke about Burma and the UN fact-finding mission.
Libya
The discussion on Libya focused on the political process, the stability of the country, and
the economic situation. Ministers reiterated the EU's support for the political process led
by the United Nations (UN) Secretary-General's Special Representative, Ghassan
Salamé. The Council confirmed the EU's determination to support a Libyan-led solution
for the Libyan people under UN auspices.
The discussions also considered the forthcoming high-level meeting on Libya that will
take place in Palermo, Italy on 12-13 November 2018. The Council underlined the
importance of holding both presidential and parliamentary elections as soon as possible,
and the need to put in place a proper constitutional and legal framework before the
elections take place.
External aspects of migration
The Director-General of the International Organisation for Migration (IOM), António
Vitorino and the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Filippo Grandi briefed
Ministers during this session. Ministers took stock of progress and recent developments,
and underlined the importance of the strategic partnership between the EU, the IOM and
the UNHCR in Libya. The Council emphasised the significant results delivered through
the joint efforts of the EU, its Member States and UN agencies. Irregular migration flows
to Europe have significantly decreased, and efforts to tackle irregular migration and to
fight smuggling networks have been considerably strengthened, in particular through
Operation Sophia.
Central African Republic
The Council discussed and adopted conclusions on the Central African Republic (CAR).
The conclusions underlined that the situation in the CAR remained fragile and the EU
continued to engage in supporting the country. The conclusions also stated that the EU
would continue working, through its various instruments, to support the CAR to achieve
stability, peace and development and to meet the aspirations of its entire population for
lasting peace and reconciliation.
Venezuela
Ministers discussed the situation in Venezuela, its impact on the region, including on
migration. Ministers reaffirmed the EU's strong position on the political crisis in
Venezuela. They agreed that the crisis could only be solved through a political process
and to explore the possibility of establishing a contact group that could, if conditions were
met, help to facilitate such a process.
The Council agreed a number of measures without discussion: The Council adopted a
new regime of restrictive measures to address the use and proliferation of chemical
weapons; The Council adopted conclusions on “Connecting Europe and Asia – Building
blocks for an EU strategy”; The Council adopted conclusions on Bosnia and
Herzegovina/Operation EUFOR Althea; The Council decided to extend the EU
stabilisation action in Mopti and Ségou (EUSTAMS) for a period of three months; The
Council extended the EU restrictive measures against ISIL (Da’esh) and Al-Qaeda and
persons, groups, undertakings and entities associated with them until 31 October 2019;
The Council adopted new rules of procedures for the Joint Committee established by the
EU-Vietnam Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Partnership and Cooperation;
The Council agreed the signing, on behalf of the EU, of a protocol to the Euro-
Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the EU and Tunisia or
order to take account of the accession of Croatia to the EU; The Council adopted the EU
programme of exercises and exercise-related activities under the Common Foreign and
Security Policy for the period 2018-22; The Council extended the mandate of the EU
Advisory Mission (EUAM) Iraq until 17 April 2020; The Council adopted a
recommendation providing detailed guidance on the objectives and progress indicators
for the fulfilment by each participating Member State of the more binding commitments
that have been undertaken when the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) was
launched at the end of 2017; The Council approved the High Representative’s report on
the operation commander’s 28th six monthly report on Operation EUFOR Althea; The
Council adopted a regulation on the research and training programme of the European
Atomic Energy Community for the years 2019 and 2020; The Council approved a joint
statement for the occasion of the second Arctic Science Ministerial meeting that will take
place in Berlin on 25 and 26 October 2018.
Tailored Review of Wilton Park
Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (Mark Field):
[HCWS1041]
I am announcing today the publication of the recent Tailored Review of Wilton Park, an
Executive Agency of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office.
Wilton Park convenes discreet dialogue on the UK’s strategic foreign policy priorities. It
has shaped and delivered events since 1946, which link a global network of experts from
sectors including academia, the military, civil society, business, politicians and diplomats.
The principal aim of Tailored Reviews, which are carried out according to Cabinet Office
guidance, is to ensure public bodies remain fit for purpose, well governed and properly
accountable for what they do. The full report can be read on gov.uk.
This Review involved consultation with a broad range of stakeholders across the UK and
beyond, including Wilton Park staff, the Wilton Park Board, commercial and academic
sponsors, and a full range of partner organisations.
The Review reported in September 2018. It found that Wilton Park is functioning well as
an organisation. It recommended that it should remain an executive agency of the
Foreign & Commonwealth Office and remain at Wiston House at least until the end of the
current lease in 2027.
The Review nonetheless contains a number of recommendations to refresh and
strengthen Wilton Park’s corporate governance. A plan to implement all the
recommendations by their stated deadlines has been developed and agreed between the
FCO and Wilton Park, and will be taken forward by officials.
Copies of the Review will be placed in the Libraries of both Houses.
HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
Future reciprocal healthcare arrangements
Minister of State for Health (Stephen Barclay): [HCWS1040]
Today, the Government is introducing the Healthcare (International Arrangements) Bill.
This will provide the Government with the powers that are needed to fund and effectively
implement arrangements for UK nationals to obtain healthcare abroad after the UK exits
the European Union (EU).
Current EU reciprocal healthcare arrangements enable UK nationals to access
healthcare when they live, study, work, or travel abroad and visa-versa for EU citizens
when in the UK. They give people more life options, support tourism and businesses, and
healthcare cooperation. The UK also has a number of reciprocal healthcare agreements
with non-EU and EEA countries, such as Australia and New Zealand.
These arrangements ensure that UK nationals living and working in the EU, European
Economic Area (EEA) and Switzerland can access healthcare in exchange for paying
taxes and social security contributions. The UK also funds healthcare abroad for a
number of current or former UK residents. This includes healthcare for UK state
pensioners who spend their retirement in the EU and needs arising healthcare when UK
residents visit the EU for holiday or study through the European Healthcare Insurance
Card (EHIC) Scheme.
The Bill is part of the Government’s preparations for EU Exit and will ensure that
whatever the outcome of EU Exit, the Government can take the necessary steps to
continue reciprocal healthcare arrangements or otherwise support UK residents to obtain
healthcare when they move to or visit the EU.
Presently, the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care has limited domestic powers
to fund and arrange healthcare outside of the UK. When the UK leaves the EU the
current EU regulations will no longer be part of UK law and new legislation will be
needed.
This Bill confers powers on the Secretary of State to make, and arrange for payments to
be made, in respect of the cost of healthcare provided outside the UK. This would allow
for the funding of reciprocal healthcare arrangements for UK nationals living in the EU,
EEA and Switzerland.
The Bill also confers powers on the Secretary of State to make regulations for and in
connection with the provision of healthcare abroad and to give effect to healthcare
agreements with other countries or territories (both EU and non-EU) or supranational
bodies such as the EU.
Finally, the Bill provides for the lawful processing of data where necessary for purposes
of implementing, operating or facilitating the operation of reciprocal healthcare
arrangements or payments.
Current healthcare agreements benefit people in all parts of the UK, assisting people to
obtain healthcare when they are abroad. The UK Government is therefore engaging with
the devolved administrations to deliver an approach that works for the whole UK in a way
that fully respects the devolution settlements.
The Bill underscores the Government’s commitment to reaching a reciprocal healthcare
agreement with the EU, or where necessary making agreements with Member States,
and to exploring potential agreements with third countries in the future.
The Government welcomes the forthcoming scrutiny of the Bill, to ensure that it achieves
its aims for the continuation of healthcare support for UK nationals in the EU, EEA and
Switzerland after the UK exits the EU, but also enabling the UK to look to the future.
HOUSING, COMMUNITIES AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Housing update
Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government (James
Brokenshire): [HCWS1044]
I am today publishing a consultation on updates to national planning policy and guidance.
This consultation proposes changes to the standard method for calculating local housing
need, to ensure consistency with the objective of delivering 300,000 homes per year, on
average by the mid-2020s whilst providing the clarity that communities need. The
consultation also proposes clarifications of national planning policy on housing land
supply, the definition of deliverable sites and appropriate assessment for habitats sites.
Our reforms are enabling local planning authorities to plan for the right homes in the right
places, in a way that is open, transparent and sustainable for local communities. A key
part of this is a standard method for assessing housing need. This has been introduced to
ensure a consistent starting point when understanding how many homes are needed in
each local area.
Recent changes to one of the statistical datasets the standard method relies on has led to
confusion and uncertainty in some areas about how many homes are needed. This
consultation therefore proposes changes to the standard method to ensure consistency
with the objective of building more homes, whilst ensuring local authorities have the
clarity they need to produce local plans.
This consultation is open until 7 December, and I will inform the House of the outcome of
the consultation as appropriate.
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Trade Remedies Authority
Secretary of State for International Trade and President of the Board of Trade (Dr
Liam Fox): [HCWS1046]
This Government is committed to establishing the new UK Trade Remedies Authority
(TRA), which will be responsible for providing a safety net to domestic industries after the
UK has left the EU.
We have made significant progress so far. The Taxation (Cross-Border Trade) Act 2018,
which sets out the trade remedies framework that the TRA will be responsible for
delivering, received Royal Assent on 13 September 2018. In parallel, we are in the
process of establishing the TRA as a non-departmental public body through the Trade
Bill.
The UK is a strong supporter of free trade. But this does not mean trade without rules.
Trade remedy measures support free trade by ensuring it is also based on rules, in
accordance with the UK’s international obligations to the World Trade Organisation and
our traditions.
We cannot risk leaving UK industry unprotected against these unfair trading practices.
That is why it is in our national interest to ensure the TRA is established and
appropriately staffed in case we do not negotiate a deal prior to the UK’s departure from
the European Union.
I hope all opposition parties in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords will
give support to the Trade Bill to ensure that no UK industries, or parts of the UK, are at
risk of being left unprotected. On 29 March 2018, the Department secured a technical
Ministerial Direction to authorise spending on the implementation of the TRA prior to
Royal Assent for the Trade Bill, in line with the guidance issued by the Permanent
Secretaries of HM Treasury and the Department for Exiting the European Union as well
as the Written Ministerial Statement from the Chief Secretary to the Treasury in October
2017.
We have been focused on ensuring that the TRA has the right leadership in place from
the start. That is why I am pleased to announce that Sir David Wright, the UK’s former
ambassador to both the Republic of Korea and Japan, has been appointed to DIT as TRA
Chair Designate. Sir David presents an outstanding profile in international and bilateral
trade policy, having served as the first Chief Executive of British Trade International,
which later became UK Trade and Investment. He also served as Vice-Chairman of
Barclays Capital from 2003 to 2010, and then subsequently as Vice-Chairman of
Barclays PLC until his final role as Senior Advisor from 2016 to 2018. Today he is Global
Advisor of SMFG, Chairman of Skarbek and Chairman of TheCityUK’s Japan Market
Advisory Group.. I am confident that Sir David’s unique experience in international trade,
diplomacy and non-executive roles make him the ideal candidate.
Sir David will initially be appointed to DIT as TRA Chair Designate until the Trade Bill
receives Royal Assent and the TRA is legally established – which is, of course, subject to
the will of Parliament. Once this has taken place, it is my intention that Sir David be
formally appointed as TRA Chair. The total length of Sir David’s term – across both roles
– will be three years.
I can also announce that Claire Bassett has been recruited to DIT as TRA Chief
Executive Designate. Claire offers extensive public body leadership experience, having
most recently served as Chief Executive of the Electoral Commission. Prior to that, she
has been Chief Executive of the Parole Board for England and Wales and the Criminal
Cases Review Commission.
Once the TRA has been legally established, the TRA Chair will be responsible for making
a final decision on the appointment of a TRA Chief Executive, subject to my approval.
This is consistent with the appointment powers set out in the Trade Bill.
I am also pleased to say that the future TRA’s wider senior leadership team has also now
been recruited to DIT – including its Chief Economist, Chief Operating Officer, General
Counsel and Joint Chief Investigators. It is our intention that they will be transferred to the
TRA once it has been legally established.
Sir David, Claire and the senior leadership team will join the Department’s ‘shadow’ TRA
function in its Reading office premises in Northgate House, in the near future. Located in
the heart of Reading, Northgate House offers excellent transport links and will enable the
TRA to serve the whole of the UK effectively. Reading has one of the highest
concentrations of relevant skills in the country and this is in addition to having access to
Reading’s university and leading businesses. By securing these office premises now, we
have ensured that future TRA staff have a location in which to be properly trained in
preparation for the UK’s exit from the EU and the TRA being legally established through
Royal Assent of the Trade Bill.
JUSTICE
Justice update
The Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice (Mr David Gauke):
[HCWS1045]
The Supplement to the Fortieth Annual Report on Senior Salaries 2018 is published
today. The supplement follows the Senior Salaries Review Body’s (SSRB) Annual and
Major Reviews of judicial pay. Copies are available from the Vote Office and the Printed
Paper Office. I am grateful to the chairman and members of the Review Body for their
work in undertaking these reviews.
The Government values the vital role played by the judiciary. Our judges are the envy of
the world. They deservedly have the very highest reputation for integrity and
independence. They deliver justice every day in courts and tribunals across the land
without fear or favour, and in doing so uphold the rule of law on which our society is
founded. Beyond that fundamental role, the quality and dependability of our judiciary is a
critical part of making the UK an attractive place to settle disputes, and English law a pre-
eminent choice for contracts.
I am pleased therefore to confirm today that members of the judiciary will receive a pay
increase of 2% in 2018/19, which is the biggest pay rise for judges in nearly 10 years.
This award will be backdated to April 2018.
In reaching our final position for the 2018/19 pay award, the Government has had to
balance the need for affordability for the tax payer and future sustainability of public
services whilst ensuring that pay awards are fair and consistent across the public sector.
Therefore, the Government has not accepted in full the SSRB’s recommended increase
of 2.5%.
The SSRB has also, at the Government’s request, conducted a Major Review of the
judicial salary structure. This is a comprehensive assessment of the appropriate structure
and levels of judicial pay for the future, taking into account the need to recruit and retain
judicial office holders of the highest calibre.
In its Major Review report, which I am also publishing today, the SSRB highlight evidence
of a growing recruitment problem at certain key levels within the judiciary – notably at
High Court and Circuit Bench level. The SSRB conclude that these problems are
principally occurring because the reward package has become much less attractive to
potential applicants, and highlight in particular the impact of recent pensions changes on
judicial reward.
The SSRB have made a series of recommendations, including that varying levels of pay
increase are made across different salary groups, with the biggest increases
recommended for those judges in salary groups where there is evidence of a recruitment
problem and who are in the new Judicial Pension Scheme 2015.
The Government takes very seriously the threat that being unable to fill key judicial posts
represents to the proper functioning of justice and the UK’s wider prosperity. We are now
carefully considering what changes might be made to the judicial remuneration package
to address the particular issues highlighted by the SSRB’s Major Review.
The Government will also be considering the SSRB’s recommendations on changes to
the current judicial salary structure and their proposals for new pay supplements for those
judges who undertake extra leadership responsibilities. I can also confirm that the
Government will honour its commitment to maintain the recruitment and retention
allowance currently paid to eligible High Court Judges until it has responded to the Major
Review.
This Government remains committed to ensuring our courts and tribunals system is as
efficient as possible. Through our Reform Programme we have already taken important
steps towards enabling judges to make the best possible use of their time, and I will
continue to work towards this objective in partnership with the Lord Chief Justice and
Senior President of Tribunals.
I will make a further statement to the House when I am in a position to set out in full the
Government’s response to the Major Review.
TRANSPORT
Crossrail Update
Minister of State for Transport (Joseph Johnson): [HCWS1043]
On 31 August 2018, Crossrail Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Transport for London
(TfL), announced a delay to the planned opening of the Elizabeth line.
Discussions between TfL and Government are underway as to how any additional
funding will be provided, with London - as the primary beneficiary of Crossrail – bearing
any additional costs via a financing arrangement.
TfL and the Department for Transport have commissioned an independent review of
Crossrail’s governance and a separate review on Crossrail’s finance and commercial
position.
Today, as an interim measure, we are announcing that £350m of short term repayable
financing will be made available to the Mayor for the year 2018/19. This will ensure that
full momentum is maintained behind Crossrail.
This project is already delivering benefits for the whole of the UK through its cross-
country supply chain and its UK built train fleet. When open, Crossrail will be
transformative and carry up to 200 million passengers a year, delivering £42 billion of
investment into the UK economy.
A further update will be provided once the discussions on the financing arrangements
have concluded.
WOMEN AND EQUALITIES
Civil Partnerships
Minister for Women and Equalities (Penny Mordaunt): [HCWS1039]
This Government is committed to fairness and equal treatment in all areas of life.
Families, in all their forms, are a fundamental element of society, and we want to ensure
that they are as secure and stable as possible, in order for people to flourish.
Civil partnerships were originally created to enable same-sex couples to formalise their
relationships at a time when marriage was not available to them. Since then, we are
pleased to have introduced marriage for same-sex couples through the Marriage (Same-
Sex Couples) Act 2013. However, this created a situation whereby same-sex couples
have the option to either marry or form a civil partnership, but opposite-sex couples only
have the option to marry
The Government has been considering how to equalise access to civil partnerships
between same-sex and opposite-sex couples and on 2 October, the Prime Minister
announced that the Government will extend civil partnerships to opposite-sex couples.
There are around 3.3million cohabiting couples in the UK, almost half of them with
children, and all of them without the protections and security that a formalised relationship
can bring. The announcement ensures that, in future, opposite-sex couples will be able to
benefit from the protections and security that a civil partnership provides.
I would like to pay tribute to those who have campaigned for this change over a number
of years, including my hon friend for East Worthing and Shoreham, whose commitment to
this cause has laid the foundation for the Government to take forward this important
change through his support for the cause of equal civil partnerships, and his ‘Civil
Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc.)’ Bill, currently before the House.
The changes needed to effect the greater equality we wish to see are not all
straightforward and there are a number of questions that arise specifically about opening
civil partnerships to opposite-sex couples for the first time, on which we will need to
consult. For example, whether couples can choose to convert their civil partnership into a
marriage (or vice-versa) and what should be the grounds for dissolution of an opposite-
sex civil partnership.
We are clear that Government legislation is essential to ensure that these and other
consequentials of opposite-sex civil partnerships are properly legislated for and
adequately debated by this house and in the other place. This would not be possible
through my Hon. Friend’s bill as currently amended.
We intend to consult to enable us to introduce legislation in the next Parliamentary
Session to bring about the necessary changes.