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Computer-Aided Qualitative Research Europe
7 & 8 Oct 2010, Lisbon
For more information about our events, please visit:
http://www.merlien.org
A. Crescentini and G.A.Veltri
Computer-Aided Qualitative Research; 7-8 October 2010, Lisboa (Portugal).
Data triangulation on
newspapers articles
using different software
Overview
� Background � Theoretical background
� Triangulation
� Current Research
� Methodological notes � Research questions
� Sample
� Analytical steps
� Main results � Articles body analysis
� Articles headline analysis
� Data triangulation
� Final considerations and further steps
Theoretical Background
� Social Representations Theory (Moscovici, 1988). Focus on the use metaphors and clusters of meanings to determine the core of representations present in the mass media.
� Researchers in this area are focused on the idea that in the public sphere there are competing definitions, in what is a complex game played for control of semantics in the public sphere (Gaskell et al., 1998). � Anchoring and Objectification (Moscovici, 1988)
� Similarly, there is the notion of “mediascapes” (Van Loon, 2002), the symbolic environment in which a technology is debated.
Qualitative research: two words on validity
Current research
� Studies on nanotechnology and the mass media have increased in the past few years due to the increasing hype that is surrounding this scientific domain.
� Research on nanotechnology’s mediascapes have focused initially on UK and US, but now other countries are under scrutiny (see Kjølberg, 2009; Kjærgaard, 2010) . In Spain, to our knowledge, nothing similar exists at the moment.
� In addition, most studies focused mainly on risk/benefits analytical frame within the media analysis.
Research questions
� How nanotechnology has been anchored in the Spanish National Press?
� How the nanotechology risk discourse has been anchored?
Methodological notes
� 646 articles (1997 to 2010) from three main spanish newspapers:
� El Mundo – 432,204 daily copies on average, (moderate)
� El Pais – 330,634 daily copies on average, (left-leaning)
� ABC – 240,225 daily copies on average, (right-leaning)
� 392.666 words, 32.477 lemmas
� From Lexis - Nexis database (www.lexisnexis.com)
� Sampling criteria: presence several keywords such as ‘nanotecnologia’, ‘nanosciencia’, ‘nanoparticulas’, ‘nanostructura’ and ‘manipulación atómica’, ‘ingeniería atómica’.
Analysis T-Lab 7 – atlas.ti 6.1
� Articles were pre-processed by human coding: tagging and establishing main variables (newspaper, year, etc.)
� We explored his texts using different kinds of tools: � Co-occurrence analysis and automatic thematic analysis
� Comparative analysis
� Automatic thematic analysis of EC as mean to unravel core packets of meanings in the coverage of nanotechnology in Spanish Press.
� Cluster analysis of themes and their longitudinal evolution
� Headline were analyzed to find main categories
� Three main codes have been applied to identify the attitude of newspapers
Understanding
Longitudinal analysis of themes
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Risk Discourse Clusters
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Risk discourse longitudinal evolution
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Risk discourse by newspapers
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Conclusions � Quantitative analysis of text
data particularly important for the longitudinal dimension. � Overview of the overall
coverage
� Overview of a given newspaper coverage
� Not limited to the risk/benefit analytical frame
� Complementary to qualitative coding or a reliability tool to compare human thematic coding and automatic one
� Qualitative analysis helps in giving sense to the information
� Problem of the attitude
� Risk of hyper analysis
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Computer-Aided Qualitative Research Europe
7 & 8 Oct 2010, Lisbon
For more information about our events, please visit:
http://www.merlien.org