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7/27/2019 Database Searching - tips for researchers
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Database searching:
part art, part scienceLibrary Research Support
2015
7/27/2019 Database Searching - tips for researchers
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Whats the plan?Ohin!ing about para"eters
O #o$ to construct searches % &ro"
si"ple to "ore co"ple' i(easO )'ercise
O Re&erence *anage"ent
O +uestions
7/27/2019 Database Searching - tips for researchers
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Whats the conte't?O What
O Where
O WhenO eography
O Language
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-asicsO .ey$or(s
O /hrases
O -roa(er ter"sO arro$er
O Synony"s
Ohesaurus
7/27/2019 Database Searching - tips for researchers
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Start s"allO
thin! -3O So"eti"es, less is "ore3
O 4ast your net $i(eO -ut let the $rong catch go
Original by -lueri(ge!ittieshttp:66$$$78ic!r7co"6photos691;0
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=n(erstan( ho$ the (atabases
$or!: thin! about connectorsO What (o you really $ant &ro" your
>rst, broa( search?
O 4onnectorsO D
O OR
O O
O o connectors @ D AusuallyB @loo!s &or all search ter"s
7/27/2019 Database Searching - tips for researchers
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OR: a s"all$or( giCing bigresultsO -roa(ens searches by loo!ing &or any
$or( or ter"7
O *on!eyO *on!ey or gibbon
O *on!ey or gibbon or gorilla
O *on!ey or gibbon or gorilla orchi"panee
7/27/2019 Database Searching - tips for researchers
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hin! about spellingOEou $rite it (oughnut, $rite it (onut
Write it both $ays $ith
the po$er o& $il(car(s3
(o?nut @ (oughnut, (onut
Wo"Fn @ $o"an, $o"en
OrganiGe @ organise, organie
Lab?r @ labor, labour
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7/27/2019 Database Searching - tips for researchers
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he en( coul( haCe been so
(iKerentOi& only ha( use( truncat3
O =se $or( ste"s an( a truncation sy"bol to >n((iKerent en(ingsOruncat3 @ truncate, truncation, truncate(
O ccuraG @ accurate, accurately, accuracy
O -e care&ul $here you truncateO eglige3 coul( @ negligee
O Aot so hot i& you $ant negligence, negligent,negligentlyB
7/27/2019 Database Searching - tips for researchers
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Su""ary so &arO -roa(en your search $ith
O OR
O Wil(car(sOruncation6$or( ste""ing
O Sy"bols Cary bet$een resources
7/27/2019 Database Searching - tips for researchers
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o$, thin! the other
$ayO *asses o& results?
O Start to control it by re>ning 6
narro$ing your searchO ell the (atabase e'actly $hat you
$ant it to (o
O ts only as goo( as $hat you put
in7
7/27/2019 Database Searching - tips for researchers
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D theres lessO D "a!es the (atabase search &or
all ter"s
O ca!e3 D(o?nut3O chips Dpeas
O =se it, (ont assu"e
O http:66$$$7u$e7ac7u!6library6resources6general6learningunits6>n(ingin&or"ation6boolean7ht"l
http://www.uwe.ac.uk/library/resources/general/learningunits/findinginformation/boolean.htmlhttp://www.uwe.ac.uk/library/resources/general/learningunits/findinginformation/boolean.htmlhttp://www.uwe.ac.uk/library/resources/general/learningunits/findinginformation/boolean.htmlhttp://www.uwe.ac.uk/library/resources/general/learningunits/findinginformation/boolean.htmlhttp://www.uwe.ac.uk/library/resources/general/learningunits/findinginformation/boolean.htmlhttp://www.uwe.ac.uk/library/resources/general/learningunits/findinginformation/boolean.html7/27/2019 Database Searching - tips for researchers
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D are your $or(s relate(?O =sing D >n(s $or(s 6 ter"s
any$here in a result
O Iish an( chips "ight be in thesa"e (ocu"ent, but not relate( toeach other
O4onte't helpsOry pro'i"ity searching Aso"e
(atabasesB
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Eou are getting Cery
closeOruth an( reconciliation
Ory truth $6reconciliation
O )gypt3 65 "u""3
O -og a(5bo(3
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)'act /hrasesO Mtruth an( reconciliation
co""issionNO M>sh an( chipsNO M(eCelop3 business !no$le(geN
7/27/2019 Database Searching - tips for researchers
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really (o O $ant
thatO )'clu(e $or(s or phrases you really
(o not $ant
O Iish $6chips Oha((oc!
O Mtruth an( reconciliationco""issionNDOchile
O -ut thin! care&ully >rst % you (ont$ant to e'clu(e releCant results7
7/27/2019 Database Searching - tips for researchers
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Su""ary so &arO -roa(en your search $ith
O OR
O Wil(car(s
Oruncation6$or( ste""ing
O Sy"bols Cary bet$een resources
Ory using D
Ory pro'i"ity searchingOry e'act phrases
Ory using O
7/27/2019 Database Searching - tips for researchers
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/ut it together, an( sense it
"a!e
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#o$ to "a!e it "a!e
senseOhin! about your ter"s, ho$ you $ill
co"bine the"7O
ts only as goo( as $hat you put in7
O #o$ $ill the (atabase !no$ $hatyou "ean?O
Which parts o& a search are relate(?O What are the options?
O Which part co"es >rst?
7/27/2019 Database Searching - tips for researchers
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Or(er o& prece(enceOOr(er o& prece(enceO4an Cary bet$een (atabase % chec! the help screens7Oeg ScienceDirect
O
OOR
OW/n, PRE/n
OAND
OAND NOT
OOhe search
Opain W615 "orphine D ganglia OR tu"or OR lesion is processe( in the &ollo$ing or(er:
OOR: Iirst, ScienceDirectQ processes the ORconnector by loo!ing &or (ocu"ents containing ganglia,tu"or, or lesion7
O
OW/15: e't, it loo!s &or (ocu"ents $here pain is $ithin 15 $or(s o& "orphine7
O
OAND: ScienceDirect processes the ANDoperator last, returning any (ocu"ents it &oun( in steps 1 an(2 that contain ganglia, tu"or, or lesion, an( also contain pain is $ithin 15 $or(s o& "orphine7
O
OBut, can change this using parentheses
O
Ohe search A"orphine D gangliaB OR tu"or is processe( in the &ollo$ing or(er:
Orticles that contain "orphine an( ganglia are &oun(7
Ohen, $ithin those articles, articles that contain tu"or are &oun(7
7/27/2019 Database Searching - tips for researchers
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n e'a"pleO copper OR lead AND algae>n(s
all recor(s in $hich both lea( D
algae are present as $ell as allrecor(s in $hich the $or( copper ispresent7
O copper OR lead! AND algae>n(sall recor(s in $hich the $or( algae ispresent together $ith either copperor lea(7
7/27/2019 Database Searching - tips for researchers
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A"a!e a nestBO Religion Dhistory
O Religion Dhistory DAScotlan( ORrelan(B
O Religio3$65history D AScotlan( ORrelan(B
O Religio3$65history DAScot3ORr3B
O Religio3$65history D AScot3 ORr3B
OA)nglan( ORWalesBO Religio3 $65 history DAScot3ORr3B
OA)ngl3ORWalesOR WelshB
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iCe it a goO E"a#ining the i#pact o$ cri#e
enacted %& teenagers in the
inner cit&'
Ohin! aboutO .ey$or(s6phrases
O 4onnectors to co"bine or e'clu(eOruncation, $il(car(s
7/27/2019 Database Searching - tips for researchers
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SuggestionsO AteenG OR youth OR uCenile OR
a(olescenGB D Acri"G OR shopli&tG
OR Mantisocial behaCiourN OR the&tOR Myouth oKenGNB D Acit3 ORMinner citGN OR urban OR McitycentGNB
7/27/2019 Database Searching - tips for researchers
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Eoure ust using "eO )Caluate the results that you >n(
O re you getting $hat you $ant?
O 4an you use $hat you >n( toO (enti&y ne$ !ey$or(s
O (enti&y !ey authors
O (enti&y a speci>c &ocus or topic
Ory citation "apping AWeb O& ScienceB
7/27/2019 Database Searching - tips for researchers
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4itation "apping %
$hat?
7/27/2019 Database Searching - tips for researchers
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n( other stuKO et to !no$ the (atabases &or your
subect areaO
hey oKer (iKerent things, so"e o&$hich are Cery po$er&ul searchoptions
Ory out a(Cance( search screensOhey o&ten lea( to e'tras li!e >el(
searchingO Does it haCe a thesaurus?
O #o$ (oes your (atabase in(e'?
7/27/2019 Database Searching - tips for researchers
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=sing Web o& Science as an
e'a"pleO ot sure o& a na"e? uthor in(e'
O Search history, an( use saCe( search
options to rerun 6 co"bine searchesO =se a(Cance( search screen AWoSB
O llo$s options to li"it an( &ocussearch using >el(s that you (e>ne
O =se alerting options to haCeauto"atic up(ates
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Re& Wor!sO Re&erence "anage"ent so&t$are
O Other so&t$are aCailable e7g7
*en(eley, )n( note, /aperpile etc7but not supporte( by =W)
O Iull gui(ance aCailable at http:66$$$17u$e7ac7u!6library6usingthelibrary6search&orthingsa6re&$or!s7asp'
O -oo! a training session: http:66in&o7u$e7ac7u!6eCents6eCentlisting7asp'?categoryD@J;
http://www1.uwe.ac.uk/library/usingthelibrary/searchforthingsa-z/refworks.aspxhttp://www1.uwe.ac.uk/library/usingthelibrary/searchforthingsa-z/refworks.aspxhttp://www1.uwe.ac.uk/library/usingthelibrary/searchforthingsa-z/refworks.aspxhttp://info.uwe.ac.uk/events/eventlisting.aspx?categoryID=98http://info.uwe.ac.uk/events/eventlisting.aspx?categoryID=98http://info.uwe.ac.uk/events/eventlisting.aspx?categoryID=98http://info.uwe.ac.uk/events/eventlisting.aspx?categoryID=98http://info.uwe.ac.uk/events/eventlisting.aspx?categoryID=98http://info.uwe.ac.uk/events/eventlisting.aspx?categoryID=98http://www1.uwe.ac.uk/library/usingthelibrary/searchforthingsa-z/refworks.aspxhttp://www1.uwe.ac.uk/library/usingthelibrary/searchforthingsa-z/refworks.aspxhttp://www1.uwe.ac.uk/library/usingthelibrary/searchforthingsa-z/refworks.aspx7/27/2019 Database Searching - tips for researchers
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c!no$le(ge"entsO So"e "aterial herein a(apte( &ro"Ta"es -issets M4onstructing Eour
SearchN7 =se( $ith authorper"ission7O Original at
http:66$$$7sli(eshare7net6bisset"6constructingyoursearch?&ro"Usearch@
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ny +uestions?O Research ea"
Tane -elger: Research an( Open
ccess Librarian Aob share $ith nnaLa$sonB
Tenni 4rossley: Library Research*anager
4ontact: lib7r!eu$e7ac7u!
http:66$$$17u$e7ac7u!6library6usingthelibrar
y6researchers asp'
mailto:[email protected]://www1.uwe.ac.uk/library/usingthelibrary/researchers.aspxhttp://www1.uwe.ac.uk/library/usingthelibrary/researchers.aspxhttp://www1.uwe.ac.uk/library/usingthelibrary/researchers.aspxhttp://www1.uwe.ac.uk/library/usingthelibrary/researchers.aspxhttp://www1.uwe.ac.uk/library/usingthelibrary/researchers.aspxhttp://www1.uwe.ac.uk/library/usingthelibrary/researchers.aspxmailto:[email protected]