DataKom 557_USER

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DKG-557 User Manual V-27 (14.04.2011)

Tel: +90-216-466 84 60Fax: +90-216 364 65 [email protected]://www.datakom.com.tr

DKG-557 MANUAL AND REMOTE START UNITWITH J1939 PORT

FEATURES

True RMS measurementsEngine controlGenerator protectionBuilt in alarms and warningsManual control enabledJ1939 engine monitoring and control portJ1939 ECU warnings displayed as text

Dual genset mutual standby operationLoad shedding, dummy loadGas engine supportEngine idle speed control3 phase genset voltage inputs3 phase genset CT inputsEngine oil pressure measurementEngine coolant temperature measurementFuel level measurementGenset active power measurementGenset power factor measurementEngine rpm displayPeriodic maintenance request indicatorDaily / weekly / monthly exerciserEngine hours counterEvent logging with date-time stamp and completemeasurement valuesStores last 200 eventsStatistical countersBattery backed-up real time clockWeekly operation schedule programs3 level password protection

Programmable parametersAll parameters field adjustableReturn to factory settings enabledRS-232 serial portFirmware downloadable from serial portFree MS-Windows Remote monitoring SW:

-local and modem connection

-monitoring, download of parameters-networking via modems

GSM and PSTN modem supportGSM-SMS sending in case of alarmModem call in case of alarmMODBUS communication128x64 graphic LCD displayTriple language supportCustomer logo display capabilityConfigurable analogue inputs: 3Configurable digital inputs: 8Configurable digital outputs: 2Total digital outputs: 5Output expansion capabilityRemote Start operation availableEngine Idle speed controlInternal buzzer for audible warningSurvives cranking dropoutsSealed front panelPlug-in connection system for easy replacementDimensions (202x148x48mm)


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Section1. INSTALLATION

1.1. Introduction to the Control Panel1.2. Mounting the Unit1.3. Wiring the Unit

2. INPUTS AND OUTPUTS3. DISPLAYS

3.1. Led Displays3.2. Language Selection3.3. Digital Displays

4. ALARMS AND WARNINGS5. MODES OF OPERATION6. OTHER FEATURES

6.1. Remote start operation6.2. Sender type selection

6.3. Engine heating operation6.4. Engine Idle Speed Operation6.5. Engine Block Heater6.6. Fuel Pump Control6.7. Mains Simulation (Disable Start)6.8. Delayed Mains Simulation, Battery Charging6.9. Dual Genset Mutual Standby Operation6.10. Service Request Display6.11. Engine Hours Meter6.12. Date-Time Display6.13. Display of Software Version6.14. Modem connection

6.15. SMS message sending6.16. Remote Monitoring and Programming6.17. External Control of the Unit6.18. Automatic Exerciser6.19. Resuming to factory set parameters6.20. Gas engine fuel solenoid control6.21. Load Shedding / Dummy Load6.22. Fuel Theft / Fuelling Messages6.23. Firmware Update6.24. Changing the Default Engine Speed in Volvo Engines6.25. Engine Control Mode6.26. Dual Voltage and Frequency

7. J1939 ENGINE MONITORING AND CONTROL PORT8. MODBUS COMMUNICATION9. WEEKLY OPERATION SCHEDULE10. EVENT LOGGING11. STATISTICAL COUNTERS12. MAINTENANCE13. PROGRAMMING14. TROUBLESHOOTING15. DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY16. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS17. CONNECTION DIAGRAM


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1. INSTALLATION

1.1 Introduction to the Control Panel

The unit is a control and protection panel used in gensets. It shows the measured values on its

displays. The unit is designed to provide user friendliness for both the installer and the user.Programming is usually unnecessary, as the factory settings have been carefully selected to fit mostapplications. However programmable parameters allow the complete control over the generating set.Programmed parameters are stored in a Non Volatile Memory and thus all information is retained evenin the event of complete loss of power.

The measured parameters are:

Gen voltage phase L1 to neutralGen voltage phase L2 to neutralGen voltage phase L3 to neutralGen voltage phase L1-L2

Gen voltage phase L2-L3Gen voltage phase L3-L1Gen current phase L1Gen current phase L2Gen current phase L3Gen frequencyEngine speed (rpm)Gen KW phase L1Gen KW phase L2Gen KW phase L3Gen total KWGen pf phase L1Gen pf phase L2

Gen pf phase L3Gen total pfBattery voltage,Coolant temperatureOil pressure

Fuel levelGen frequency


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1.2 Mounting the Unit

The unit is designed for panel mounting. The user should not be able to access parts of theunit other than the front panel.

Mount the unit on a flat, vertical surface. Before mounting, remove the mounting brackets and

connectors from the unit, then pass the unit through the mounting opening. The unit will be maintained inits position by the mounting brackets spring.

Engine body must be grounded for correct operation ofthe unit, otherwise incorrect voltage and frequencymeasurements may occur.

The output of the current transformers shall be 5 Amperes. The input current rating of the currenttransformers may be selected as needed (between 10/5 and 9000/5 amps). Current transformer outputsshall be connected by separate cable pairs from each transformer, to related inputs. Never use common

terminals or grounding. The power rating of the transformer should be at least 5 VA. It is recommended touse 1% precision transformers.

If analogue senders (e.g. temperature, oil pressure or fuel level) are connected to the unit, it is notpossible to use auxiliary displays, otherwise the unit may be damaged. If temperature or oil pressure orfuel level displays are already present on the generator control panel, do not connect the senders to theunit. The unit is factory programmed for VDO type senders. However different types of senders areselectable via programming menu. Please check the programming section.

The programmable digital inputs are compatible with both normally open and normallyclosedcontacts, switching either to BAT-or BAT+.

The charge alternator connection terminal provides also the excitation current, thus it is notnecessary to use an external charge lamp.

1.3 Wiring the Unit

WARNING: THE UNIT IS NOT FUSED.Use external fuses for Mains phases: L1,L2,L3,Generator phase: L1,L2,L3, Battery positive: BAT(+).Install the fuses as nearly as possible to the unit in aplace easily accessible for the user.The fuse rating should be 6 Amps.

WARNING: ELECTRICITY CAN KILLALWAYS disconnect the power BEFORE connecting the unit.

1) ALWAYS remove the plug connectors when inserting wires with a screwdriver.2) An appropriate and readily accessible set of disconnection devices (e.g.

automatic fuses) MUST be provided as part of the installation.3) The building mains supply MUST incorporate appropriate short-circuit backup

protection (e.g. a fuse or circuit breaker) of High Breaking Capacity (HBC, atleast 1500A).

4) Use cables of adequate current carrying capacity (at least 0.75mm2) and

temperature range.


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2. INPUTS AND OUTPUTS

RS-232 SERIAL PORT:This connector provides serial data input and output for various purposes like

remote monitoring and remote programming.

EXTENSION CONNECTOR: This connector is intended for the connection to output extension modules.

The optional relay extension module provides 8 programmable 16A relay outputs. The unit allows the useof up to 2 I/O extension modules.

Term Function Technical data Description

1 -

2 -

3 -

4 -

5 -

6 -

7 CURR_3- Current transformerinputs, 5A-AC

Connect the generator current transformerterminals to these inputs. Do not connect the

same current transformer to other instrumentsotherwise a unit fault will occur. Connect eachterminal of the transformer to the units relatedterminal. Do not use common terminals. Donot use grounding. Correct polarity ofconnection is vital. If the measured power isnegative, then change the polarity of each 3current transformers. The rating of thetransformers should be the same for each ofthe 3 phases. The secondary winding ratingshall be 5 Amperes. (For ex. 200/5 Amps).

8 CURR_3+

9 CURR_2-

10 CURR_2+

11 CURR_1-

12 CURR_1+

13 GENERATOR NEUTRAL Input, 0-300V-AC Neutral terminal for the generator phases.

14 GEN-L1 Generator phaseinputs, 0-300V-AC

Connect the generator phases to these inputs.The generator phase voltages upper andlower limits are programmable.

15 GEN-L2

16 GEN-L3

17 GENERATOR CONTACTOR,NO CONTACT

Relay output, 16A-AC This output provides energy to the generatorcontactor. If the generator phases do not haveacceptable voltage or frequency values, thegenerator contactor will be de-energized. Inorder to provide extra security, the normallyclosed contact of the mains contactor shouldbe serially connected to this output.

18 GENERATOR CONTACTOR,NC CONTACT

Relay output, 16A-AC This output is used in motorized circuit breakerapplications. It is not used in contactorapplication.


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Term Function Technical data Description

19 BATTERY POSITIVE +12 or 24VDC The positive DC Supply terminal for both 12Vand 24V battery systems.

20 FUEL RELAY Output 1A/28VDC Fuel solenoid relay output. It is internallyconnected to terminal 27for supplying thecharge alternators excitation current.

21 START RELAY Output 1A/28VDC This relay controls the engine cranking.

22 GROUND 0VDC Power supply negative connection.

23 FUEL LEVEL SENDER Input, 0-5000 ohms Analogue fuel level sender connection. Do notconnect the sender to other devices. The inputis programmed for VDO type senders.

24 OIL PRESSURE SENDER Input, 0-5000 ohms Analogue oil pressure sender connection. Donot connect the sender to other devices. Theinput has programmable characteristics andconnects to any kind of sender.

25 COOLANT TEMP. SENDER Input, 0-5000 ohms Analogue high temperature senderconnection. Do not connect the sender toother devices. The input has programmable

characteristics and connects to any kind ofsender.

26 SENDER GROUND 0VDC Connect this terminal to the engine body,close to the senders. This will allow moreprecise analog measurements. If this terminalis left open, then the Ground on terminal 20will be used as sensor ground.

27 CHARGE Input and output Connect the charge alternators D+ terminal tothis terminal. This terminal will supply theexcitation current and measure the voltage ofthe charge alternator.

28 RELAY-2 (HORN RELAY) Output 1A/28VDC This relay has programmable function,

selectable from a list.29 RELAY-1 (STOP RELAY) Output 1A/28VDC This relay has programmable function,

selectable from a list.

30 PROGRAM LOCK Digital input If this input is left open, then the programmode can be entered and programs may bemodified. If it is connected to GROUND,program mode is disabled.

31 RECTIFIER FAIL Digital inputs These inputs have programmablecharacteristics selected via the programmenu. Each input may be driven by anormally closed or normally open contact,switching either battery+or battery-. The

effect of the switch is also selectable from alist. See PROGRAMMINGsection for more

details.

32 LOW OIL PRESSURE

33 HIGH TEMP

34 COOLANT LEVEL

35 SPARE-1

36 FUEL LEVEL37 SPARE-2 (REMOTE START)

38 EMERGENCY STOP

39J1939 + Digital communication

portConnect the J1939 port of an electronicengine to these terminals.The 120 ohm terminating resistors are insidethe unit. Please do not connect externalresistors.Use a twisted cable pair or coaxial cable forbest results.

40J1939 -


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3. DISPLAYS

3.1 Led Displays

The unit has 12LEDs, divided in 3 groups:-Group_1: Operating mode: This group indicates the genset function.-Group_2:Mimic diagram: This group indicates the current status of the mains and gensetvoltages and contactors.-Group_3:Warnings and alarms: This group indicates the existence of abnormal conditions

encountered during operation.

Function Color Description

MAINS ON Green The LED will turn on when all 3 mains phase voltagesare within the limits.

MAINS OFF Red The LED will turn on when at least one of the mainsphase voltages is outside limits.

LOAD MAINS Green It turns on when the mains contactor is activated.

LOAD GENERATOR Yellow It turns on when the generator contactor is activated.

GENERATOR Yellow The LED will flash when the engine is running. It willturn on steadily when all 3 generator phase voltagesare within the programmed limits.

LOAD TEST Yellow It turns on when the related operation mode isselected. One of these LEDs is always on andindicates which operation mode is selected.If the operation of the genset is disabled by theweekly operation schedule, then the AUTO led will

flash.

TEST Yellow

OFF Yellow

AUTO Green

MANUAL Yellow

GENERATOR RUN Yellow It turns on when the related pushbuttons are pressedin MANUALmode.GENERATOR STOP Yellow

ALARM Red If a fault condition resulting to the engine shutdownhas occurred, the alarm led turns on steadily. If aloaddump condition occurs, this led will flash. Alarmswork on a first occurring basis. The occurrence of afault will disable other faults of lower or equal priority.

WARNING Red If a warning condition has occurred, this led turns onsteadily. The warnings work on a first occurring basis.The occurrence of a warning will disable otherwarnings, however shutdown and loaddump alarmsare still allowed.

SERVICE REQUEST Red Engine periodic maintenance request indicator. Itturns on when the preset engine hours or time

duration after previous service has elapsed.


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3.2 Language Selection

The unit is able to display information in 3 languages. Language selection is made throughprogram parameter CONTROLLER CONFIGURATION > LANGUAGE SELECTION. Below selectionsare available:

0: English language1: Turkish language2: Chinese language3: ask selection at power-up

If language is set to 3, below screen will come at power on:

Left / Up / Down arrow pushbuttons will select the screen language. The language will be askedeverytime power is turned on.

With selections of 0,1,2 this screen will not appear and the selected language is enabled.

3.3 Digital Display

The unit has a graphical 128x64 pixel LCD display. It shows:-Measured parameters, and J1939 engine measurements,

-The company logo,-The alarm list and J1939 engine fault codes,-Software version and date-time information,-Statistical counters,-Event records,-Program parameters.

Navigation between different screens s made with the MENU andMENUbuttons. Each

depression of the MENU button switches the display to the next screen. Each depression of the

MENUbutton switches the display to the previous screen.During operation, the unit will switch automatically between different screens, displaying

always the most important parameters for the current operating status.If an alarm or warning occurs during operation, in other then programming mode, the display

will automatically switch to ALARM LISTposition. The MENU or MENUbuttons will not function.To enable display navigation and mute the internal buzzer, press ALARM MUTEbutton first. If there ismore than one alarm, the next alarm is displayed by pressing the button. Thus all existing alarmscan be scanned. END OF ALARM LIST will be displayed when there is no more alarm to display.

The display has a backlight illumination feature. The backlightturns on with the depressionof any button or when the genset runs. It turns off after 4 hours to allow power economy.


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Screen Description Contents1 Genset parameters

(phase to neutral)Genset statusGenset Current L1, Genset FrequencyGenset Current L2, Genset Active Power (KW)Genset Current L3, Genset Volts L1

2 Genset parameters

(phase to phase)

Genset status

Genset Current L1, Genset FrequencyGenset Current L2, Genset Active Power (KW)Genset Current L3, Genset Volts L1-L2

3 Engine parameters Genset statusOil Pressure, Engine rpmCoolant Temperature, Battery VoltageFuel Level,

4 Complete Gensetparameters(phase to neutral)

Genset statusGenset Volts L1, Genset Volts L2, Genset Volts L3Genset Current L1, Genset Current L2, Genset Current L3,Genset Frequency, Oil PressureGenset Active Power (KW), Coolant TemperatureGenset power factor, Fuel LevelEngine rpm, Battery Voltage

5 Complete Gensetparameters(phase to phase)

Genset statusGenset Volts L1-L2, Genset Volts L2-L3, Genset Volts L3-L1Genset Current L1, Genset Current L2, Genset Current L3Genset Frequency, Oil PressureGenset Active Power (KW), Coolant TemperatureGenset power factor, Fuel LevelEngine rpm, Battery Voltage

6 Graphical Gensetparameters(phase to neutral)

Genset statusGenset Current L1Genset Volts L1

Genset Active Power (%), Genset Frequency

Oil PressureCoolant TemperatureFuel Level

7 Graphical Gensetparameters(phase to phase)

Genset statusGenset Current L1Genset Volts L1-L2

Genset Active Power (%), Genset FrequencyOil PressureCoolant TemperatureFuel Level

8 Genset Phase Powerparameters

Genset statusGenset Phase L1 : Active Power(KW) / Power FactorGenset Phase L2 : Active Power(KW) / Power Factor

Genset Phase L3 : Active Power(KW) / Power Factor


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Screen Description Contents9 CANBUS Measurements

1 / 6Percent TorquePercent LoadInstantaneous Fuel Economy

10 CANBUS Measurements2 / 6

Fuel RateAverage Fuel Economy

Total Engine Hours11 CANBUS Measurements

3 / 6Air PressureAmbient Air TemperatureAir Inlet Temperature


Intake Manifold 1 TemperatureExhaust Gas TemperatureFuel Temperature


Boost PressureAir Filter DifferentCrank Case Pressure


Coolant LevelOil LevelCoolant Pressure

15 Company Logo

16 Alarm List If no alarm exists, END OF ALARM LIST will be displayed.Existing alarms, load_dumps, warnings and J1939 ECUwarnings will be displayed as one screen for each entry.

Switching to the next entry will be made with thebutton.17 Date-Time,

Software VersionDate and time.Operating software version.J1939 software version.

18 Statistical Counters 1 / 3 Engine Hours RunTotal Genset Active Power (KW-h)

19 Statistical Counters 2/ 3 Engine Hours to ServiceTime to Service

20 Statistical Counters 3 / 3 Total Engine CranksTotal Engine Runs

21 Event Records The unit provides information about last 200 events, startingfrom the most recent one.Please review chapter 10 for detailed information about eventlogging.


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4. ALARMS AND WARNINGS

Alarms indicate an abnormal situation in the generating set are divided into 3 priority levels:

1- ALARMS:These are the most important fault conditions and cause:

- The ALARMled to be on steadily,

- The genset contactor to be released immediately,- The engine to be stopped immediately,- The Horn, Alarm,Alarm+Load_dumpand Alarm+Load_dump+Warningdigital

outputs to operate, (if selected via programming menu)

2- LOAD_DUMPS:These fault conditions cause:

- The ALARM led to flash,- The genset contactor to be released immediately,- The engine to be stopped after Cooldown period,- The Horn, Alarm+Load_dumpand Alarm+Load_dump+Warningdigital outputs to

operate, (if selected via programming menu)

3- WARNINGS: These conditions cause:- The WARNING led to be on steadily,- The Hornand Alarm+Load_dump+Warningdigital outputs to operate, (if selected

via programming menu)

If the ALARM MUTE button is pressed, the Horn output will be deactivated; however theexisting alarms will persist and disable the operation of the genset.

Alarms operate in a first occurring basis:-If an alarm is present, following alarms, load_dumps and warnings will not be accepted,-If a load_dump is present, following load_dumps and warnings will not be accepted,-If a warning is present, following warnings will not be accepted.

Alarms may be of LATCHING type following programming. For latching alarms, even if the alarmcondition is removed, the alarms will stay on and disable the operation of the genset. The existing alarmsmay be canceledby pressing one of the operating mode buttons (LOAD TEST / TEST / OFF / AUTO).

Most of the alarms have programmable trip levels. See the programming chapter for adjustablealarm limits.LOW OIL PRESSURE: Set if a signal is detected at the Low Oil Pressure Switch input or the oil

pressure value measured from the sender is below the programmed limit. Warning and alarm limits areseparately programmable for the oil pressure sender input. This fault will be monitored with HoldoffTimerdelay after the engine is running. Also if the oil pressure switch is open at the beginning of a startattempt, then the engine will not be started and Oil Pressure Exists! information is displayed. When

the oil pressure switch closes, normal operation will be resumed.HIGH TEMPERATURE:Set if a signal is detected at the High Temperature Switch input or the coolant

temperature value measured from the sender is above the programmed limit. Warning and alarm limitsare separately programmable for the temperature sender input.LOW TEMPERATURE (warning) :Set if the coolant temperature value measured from the sender isblow the Engine Heating Temperaturelimit.LOW FUEL:Set if a signal is detected at the low fuel level input or the the fuel level measured from the

sender is below the programmed limit. Warning and alarm limits are separately programmable for thefuel level sender input.LOW COOLANT LEVEL:Set if a signal is detected at the low coolant level input.RECTIFIER FAIL:Set if a signal is detected at the rectifier fail input. This input is only monitored when

mains voltages are present.EMERGENCY STOP:Set if a signal is detected at the emergency stop input.SPARE-1 / SPARE-2:Set if a signal is detected from the related spare fault input.


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LOW SPEED / HIGH SPEED: Set if the generator frequency is outside programmed limits. These faultswill be monitored with Holdoff Timerdelay after the engine is running. Low and high limits for warning

and alarm are separately programmable. Another high frequency shutdown limit which is 12% above thehigh limit is always monitored and stops the engine immediately.START FAIL (alarm):Set if the engine is not running after programmed number of start attempts.STOP FAIL (warning):Set if the engine has not stopped before the expiration of the Stop Timer.OVERLOAD (load_dump):Set if at least one of the genset phase currents goes over the OvercurrentLimit for Overload Timer. If currents goes below the limit before expiration of the timer then no alarm willbe set.EXCESS POWER (load_dump): Set if the genset power (KW) supplied to the load goes over theExcess Powerlimit for Overload Timer. If the power goes below the limit before expiration of the timer

then no alarm will be set.GENSET LOW VOLTAGE:Set if any of the generator phase voltages goes outside programmed limitsfor Overload Timer. This fault will be monitored with holdoff timerdelay after the engine is running.GENSET HIGH VOLTAGE:Set if any of the generator phase voltages goes outside programmed limitsfor Overload Timer. This fault will be monitored with holdoff timerdelay after the engine is running.LOW BATTERY VOLTAGE (warning): Set if the battery voltage goes below the programmed limit.

During engine cranking this fault is not monitored.HIGH BATTERY VOLTAGE:Set if the battery voltage goes above programmed limits. Both warning and

alarm levels for high battery voltage are programmable.CHARGE:Set if a charge alternator failure (or broken belt) occurs. This fault condition may result to awarningor alarmfollowing programming.ECU FAIL (warning): Set when an engine fault code is received from the ECU of the electronic engine.This fault will not cause an engine stop. If necessary, the engine will be stopped by the ECU.ECU FAIL (alarm):Set if no information has been received during 3 seconds from the ECU of theelectronic engine. This fault condition is only controlled if fuel is on.MAINS PHASE ORDER FAIL (warning):Set if the mains phase order checking is enabled, mainsphases are present and mains phase order is reversed. This fault prevents the Mains Contactor to close.


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5. MODES OF OPERATION

The modes of operation are selected by pushing the front panel keys. Changing the operationmode while the genset is running will result into a behavior suitable for the new operating mode. Forexample, if the AUTO mode is selected when genset is running at TEST mode, if the REMOTE START

signal is not present then the genset will stop.

OFF:If this mode is selected the engine will be stopped immediately.

AUTO:It is used for the automatic genset operation. If the REMOTE START signal arrives, the engine will

be started for programmed times after the preheat timer. When the engine runs, the crank relay will beimmediately deactivated. The engine will run without load during engine heating period. After this, ifalternator phase voltages and frequency are within limits, then the unit will wait for the generator contactorperiod and the generator contactor will be energized.When the REMOTE START signal goes off, the engine will continue to run for the mains waiting period.At the end of this period the generator contactor is deactivated. If a cooldown period is given, thegenerator will continue to run during cooldown period. At the end of the period, the fuel solenoid will be

de-energized and the diesel will stop. The unit will be ready for the next REMOTE START signal.

If the operation of the genset is disabled by the WEEKLY SCHEDULE,then the AUTO led will flash, and the genset operates as in the OFFmode.

TEST:It is used to run the genset when the REMOTE START signal is off, or keep the generator runningin the emergency backup mode. The operation of the generator is similar to the AUTO mode. If theREMOTE START signal arrives, the generator contactor will be activated. If the REMOTE START signalgoes off, the generator contactor will release, but the engine will run until another mode is selected. Tostop the engine, select AUTOor OFFmode.

LOAD TEST:It is used to run the genset under load. Once this mode is selected, the engine will run and

the generator contactor will be activated. The genset will feed the load indefinitely unless another mode isselected.

MANUAL:It is used to run and stop then engine and operate the genset contactore manually. Separate

pushbuttons for each operation are provided.


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6. OTHER FEATURES

6.1 Remote Start Operation

The unit offers the possibility of REMOTE STARTmode of operation. Any digital input may beassigned as Remote Start Inputusing Input Function Selectprogram parameters.

The REMOTE START signal may be a NO or NC contact, switching to either battery positive orbattery negative. These selections are made using programming menu.

It is also necessary to set the ACTIONprogram parameter of the related input to 3in order toprevent any alarm from this input.

In this mode the mains phases are not monitored. If the REMOTE START signal is presentthen the mains will be supposed to fail, inversely if the REMOTE START signal is absent, then mainsvoltages will be supposed to be present. The front panels mimic diagrams mains LEDs will reflect thestatus of the REMOTE START input.

6.2 Sender type Selection

The unit has the ability to adapt to any type of oil pressure and temperature senders. Thecommonly used standard sender characteristics are recorded in memory and selectable from a list.However non standard senders may also be used by entering their characteristics to the table.

Oil Pressure Sender Type Selection:Selectable sender types are:0:Sender characteristics are defined in Sender Characteristicstable.1: VDO 0-7 bars (10-180 ohms)2:VDO 0-10 bars (10-180 ohms)

3:DATCON 0-7 bars (240-33 ohms)4:DATCON 0-10 bars (240-33 ohms)5:DATCON 0-7 bars (0-90 ohms)6:DATCON 0-10 bars (0-90 ohms)7:DATCON 0-7 bars (75-10 ohms)

Temperature Sender Selection:Selectable sender types are:0:Sender characteristics are defined in Sender Characteristicstable.1: VDO2:DATCON DAH type3:DATCON DAL type

Fuel Level Sender Selection:The Fuel Level Sender Ohmsis also programmable.


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6.3 Engine Heating Operation

Especially on engines without a body heater, or with a failing one, it may be desired that thegenset should not take the load before reaching a suitable temperature. The unit offers 2 differentways of engine heating.

1. Timer controlled heating:

This operation mode is selected when the Engine Heating Methodparameter is set to 0. In thismode, the engine will run during parameter Engine Heating Timer, and then the generator contactorwill be activated.

2. Timer and temperature controlled heating:

This operation mode is selected when the Engine Heating Methodparameter is set to1. In thismode, at first the engine will run during parameter Engine Heating Timer, then it will continue to rununtil the measured coolant temperature reaches the limit defined in parameter Engine HeatingTemperature. When the requested temperature is reached, the generator contactor will be operated.This operation mode may be used as a backup to the engine body heater. If the engine body is warmthe heating will be skipped.

6.4 Engine Idle Speed Operation

It may be required that the engine runs at the idle speed for a programmed duration for engineheating. The idle operation duration is adjusted with the parameter Idle Speed Timer. The idle speedwill be set by the governor control unit of the engine.

Any of the spare relay outputs may be assigned as IDLE outputusing Relay Definitionprogram parameters. Also relays on an extension module may be assigned to this function.

The Idle speed operation is performed both in engine start-up and cool-down sequences.Speed and voltage protections are disabled during idle speed operation.

6.5 Engine Block Heater

The unit is able to provide a relay output in order to drive the block heater resistor.

The temperature reference is the coolant temperature measured from the the analog senderinput.

The block heater relay function may be assigned to spare relays using Relay Definition

program parameters. Also relays on an extension module may be assigned to this function.

The engine body temperature limit is adjusted using the parameter Engine HeatingTemperature. The same parameter is used for engine heating operation.

The relay will become active if the body temperature falls to 4 degrees below the limit set byEngine Heating Temperature. It turns off when the body temperature exceeds Engine HeatingTemperature.


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6.6 Fuel Pump Control

The unit is able to provide a relay output in order to drive the fuel pump motor. The fuel pumpis used in order to transfer fuel from the large capacity main tank (if exists) to the genset daily tankwhich is generally integrated in the chassis and has a limited capacity.

The fuel level reference is measured through the analog fuel level sender. When themeasured fuel level falls below Fuel Pump Low Limitparameter, the fuel pump relay output willoperate. When the fuel level reaches Fuel Pump High Limitparameter, the relay will turn off. Thusthe chassis fuel tank level will be always kept between Fuel Pump Low LimitandFuel Pump HighLimitparameters.

The fuel pump relay function may be assigned to spare relays using Relay Definitionprogram

parameters. Also relays on an extension module may be assigned to this function.

6.7 Mains Simulation (Disable Start)

The unit offers an optional SIMULATE MAINSsignal input. Any digital input may be assignedas Simulate Mainsusing Input Function Selectprogram parameters.

It is also necessary to set the ACTIONprogram parameter of the related input to 3in order toprevent any alarms generated from this input.

The SIMULATE MAINS signal may be a NO or NC contact, switching to either battery positive orbattery negative. These selections are made using the programming menu.

If the Simulate Mainsinput is defined and the input signal is active, the mains phases are notmonitored and supposed to be inside limits. This will prevent the genset from starting even in case of amains failure. If the genset is running when the signal is applied, then usual Mains Waiting and

Cooldown cycles will be performed before engine stop. When the SIMULATE MAINS signal is present,the front panels mimic diagrams mains LEDs will reflect the mains voltages as present.

When the signal is passive, the unit will revert to normal operation and monitor the mainsvoltage status.

The REMOTE START operation overrides SIMULATE MAINS and FORCETO START operations.


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6.8 Delayed Mains Simulation, Battery Charging

The Delayed Mains Simulation feature is used in battery backed up telecom systems wherebatteries are able to supply the load during a certain period. The genset is requested to run only whenbattery voltage drops below the critical level.

Once the engine runs, the rectifier system starts charging the batteries and the battery voltagegoes up immediately. Thus the engine should continue to run a programmed period for effectivecharging.

The critical battery voltage level will be detected by an external unit which provides the digitalSimulate Mains signal for the genset control unit.

The unit offers an optional SIMULATE MAINSsignal input. Any digital input may be assignedas Simulate Mainsusing Input Function Selectprogram parameters.


The SIMULATE MAINS signal may be a NO or NC contact, switching to either battery positive orbattery negative. These selections are made using the programming menu.

If the Delayed Simulate Mains program parameter is set to 1 and the input signal is activewhen the genset is not feeding the load, then the genset will not run. This will prevent the genset fromstarting when the simulate mains signal is present (batteries charged). The genset will start when thesimulate mains signal disappears.

If the genset is running when the signal is applied, then MAINS SIMULATION will beprevented during Flashing Relay Timer program parameter. After this, usual Mains Waiting andCooldown cycles will be performed before engine stop. When the SIMULATE MAINS signal is present,the front panels mimic diagrams mains LEDs will reflect the mains voltages as present.

When the signal is passive, the unit will revert to normal operation and monitor the mainsvoltage status.

The REMOTE START operation overrides DELAYED SIMULATE MAINSoperation. When both parameters Remote Start Operation andDelayed Simulate Mains are set then REMOTE START operation modeis performed.


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6.9 Dual Genset Mutual Standby Operation

Dual genset intermittent operation consists of regular switching of the load between 2 gensets.The use of 2 gensets instead of one is due either to safety purposes in case of a genset failure or to a

continuous operation requesting service stops.The running period for each genset is adjustable using Flashing Relay Timer program

parameter. If the time is adjusted as 0 hours, it will be actually set to 2 minutes for faster testingpurposes.

A flashing relay output function is provided, based on the parameter Flashing Relay Timer.Each time the period programmed using Flashing Relay Timer elapses, the relay output will change

position.The flashing relay function may be assigned to spare relays using Relay Definition program

parameters. Also relays on an extension module may be assigned to this function.The dual genset intermittent operation uses also the Mains Simulationfeature. Please review

chapter 6.7for a detailed explanation of this feature.

Priority In Dual Genset Mutual Standby Operation:It may be required that the dual genset system starts the same genset at every mains failure.

This is achieved using the PRIORITY input.

Any digital input may be assigned as Priorityusing Input Function Selectprogramparameters.


The Prioritysignal may be a NO or NC contact, switching to either battery positive or batterynegative. These selections are made using the programming menu.

If a Priorityinput is defined, then the system will work in priority mode. If the priority signal isapplied, the unit will become master after each mains failure. If the priority signal is not applied, thenthe unit will become the slave one and the other genset will start.

Please contact DATAKOM for a complete application manual.


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6.10 Service Request Display

This led is designed to help the periodic maintenance of the genset to be made consistently.The periodic maintenance is basically carried out after a given engine hours (for example 200

hours), but even if this amount of engine hours is not fulfilled, it is performed after a given time limit (for

example 12 months).

The SERVICE REQUEST led has no effect on the gensetoperation.

The unit has both programmable engine hours and maintenance time limit. The engine hours isprogrammable with 50-hour steps, the time limit is programmable with 1 month steps. If any of theprogrammed values is zero, this means that the parameter will not be used. For example a maintenanceperiod of 0 months indicates that the unit will request maintenance only based on engine hours, there will

be no time limit. If the engine hours is also selected as 0 hours this will mean that the SERVICEREQUEST display will be inoperative.

When the engine hours ORthe time limit is over, the SERVICE REQUESTled (red) will start to

flash and the service request relay function will be active.The service request relay function may be assigned to spare relays using Relay Definition

program parameters. Also relays on an extension module may be assigned to this function.

To turn off the SERVICE REQUEST led, and reset the serviceperiod, press together the ALARM MUTE and LAMP TEST keysfor 5 seconds.

The remaining engine hours and the remaining time limit are kept stored in a non-volatile memoryand are not affected from power supply failures.

The time and engine hours to service are displayed in the STATISTICAL COUNTERS menu.

6.11 Engine Hour Meter

The unit features a non-erasable incremental engine hour meter. The hour meter information iskept in a non-volatile memory and is not affected from power supply failures.

The engine hours may be displayed STATISTICAL COUNTERS menu.

6.12 Date & Time Display

The date & time display is provided for verification.

6.13 Software Version Display

Some additional features are installed within consecutive software releases. In order to besure of the validity of the status of the unit, the software version needs to be known.

The software version of the unit is displayed together with the data time information.The software version consists of 2 numbers. The first number represent the operating software

version of the unit and the second number represents the J1939 software version.


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6.14 Modem Connection

The unit is capable of making modem calls in case of alarm, as well as answering modemcalls made from a remote location. GSMmodems and classic cable network (PSTN) modems areacceptable.

If the modem is connected to the unit, the Modem Enableprogram parameter should be setto 1, otherwise faulty operation may occur.

A maximum of 2 telephone numbers can be defined for outgoing modem calls. In case ofalarm, the unit will attempt to reach control centers associated with each number. In case of modemconnection failure, the call will be repeated up to 30 times with 2 minute intervals.

When the modem call is in progress, a telephone icon ( ) will appear at the upper rightcorner of the screen.

If Modem Enableor SMS Enableor MODBUS Addressparameters are differentfrom zero, the local PC connection will not work.

Advised modems are DATAKOM types which are powered up from the same DC batteryvoltage than the unit. Most of other desktop modems with standard AT commands are also usable, butit is the users responsibility to provide an uninterrupted AC supply source to the modem. Thenecessary modem cable will be supplied by DATAKOM.

Modem calls are always terminated by the central RAINBOW software. However the unit doesnot allow connection durations exceeding 2 minutes, and hangs up the modem when this periodexpires.

The PC program used for remote monitoring and programming is the same RAINBOWsoftware used for RS-232 connection.

Please note that the modem operation is also compatible with the MODBUS communication.Thus the unit can iniate and receive calls to/from a MODBUS master station. Please review chapter_8for more details on MODBUS communication.


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6.15 SMS Message Sending

The GSM SMS sending is activated by setting the SMS Enableprogram parameter to 1.

If Modem Enableor SMS Enableor MODBUS Addressparameters are differentfrom zero, the local PC connection will not work.

When a fault condition occurs, the unit will compose an SMS message and will send it to up to 6phone numbers. If modem is enabled, only 4 telephone numbers are available for SMS sending.

The unit is also able to send SMS messages in below conditions, without creating a visible alarmor warning:Mains Fail, Mains Restored(enabled via SMS on Mains Changeprogram parameter)Fuel Theft, Fuelling(enabled by setting the Fuel Consumption / Hourparameter to other than 0)

If both modem and SMS are enabled, the unit will send SMS messages first and attempt modemconnection afterwards.

When SMS sending is in progress, an (SMS) icon will appear at the upper right corner of thescreen.

The maximum number of alarms transmitted in a SMS message is 4. This limitation is due to themaximum length of an SMS message which is 160 characters.

A sample GSM SMS message is given below:

DKGxxx STOP :LOW OIL PRESSURE SW.END OF ALARM LIST

The first line of the message carries information about the unit type and the site identity string.This line is intended for the identification of the genset sending the SMS message.

Each following line will give one fault information. The message will always be terminated by theEND OF ALARM LIST string.

When the message is sent, the existing alarms will be masked, causing the audible alarm relay torelease and preventing consecutive GSM SMS messages. Any new upcoming alarm will result in a newGSM SMS message. The new message will indicate all existing alarms, even masked ones.

The necessary GSM modem cable will be supplied by DATAKOM. This is the same cable asPSTN (land) modems.


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6.16 Remote Monitoring and Programming

Thanks to its standard serial RS-232 port, the unit offers the remote monitoring andprogramming feature.

The remote monitoring and programming PC software is called RAINBOW and may be

downloaded from www.datakom.com.trinternet site with password login.The modem, SMS and Modbus modes are not compatible with the local PC connection. Modem

Enable, SMS Enableand MODBUS Addressprogram parameters should be set to 0 beforeconnection.

The RAINBOW software allows the visualization and recording of all measured parameters.The recorded parameters may then be analyzed graphically and printed. The software also allows theprogramming of the unit and the storage of the program parameters to PC or the downloading ofstored parameters from PC to the unit.

For PCs without a serial port, below USB to serial adapters are tested and approved :

DIGITUS USB 2.0 TO RS-232 ADAPTER (PRODUCT CODE: DA70146 REV 1.1)DIGITUS USB 1.1 TO RS-232 ADAPTER (PRODUCT CODE: DA70145 REV 1.1)FLEXY USB 1.1 TO SERIAL ADAPTER (PRODUCT CODE BF-810)CASECOM USB TO SERIAL CONVERTER (MODEL: RS-01)

The necessary PC connection cable will be supplied by DATAKOM. The cable length shouldnot be over 3 meters.

6.17 External Control of the Unit

The unit offers total external control through programmable digital inputs. Each digital input maybe programmed for below functions:

- Force OFF mode- Force AUTO mode- Force TEST mode- Force LOAD TEST mode- Disable Auto Start- Force to Start- Fault Reset- Alarm Mute- Panel Lock

External mode select signals have priority on mode buttons of the unit. If the mode is selected byexternal signal, it is impossible to change this mode with front panel keys. However if the external modeselect signal is removed, the unit will revert to the last selected mode via pushbuttons.

It is also possible to lock the front panel completely for remote command.


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6.18 Exerciser

The unit offers automatic exerciser operation. The exercise operation may be done on a daily,weekly or monthly basis.

The start day and time of the exercise is programmable as well as its duration. The exercisemay be done with or without load following programming.

Program parameters related to the exerciser are:Exercise start day and hourExercise durationExercise off_load/on_loadExerciser Period (Daily / Weekly / Monthly)

Please refer to the programming section for a more detailed description of the aboveparameters.

When the start day and hour of exercise has come, the unit will automatically switch to either

TESTor LOAD TEST mode. The engine will run and if the on_load exercise is selected then the loadwill be transferred to the genset.

If a mains failure occurs during the off-load exercise, the load will not be transferred to thegenset unless the Emergency Backup Operationis allowed by setting the related programparameter to 1. Thus it is highly recommended that the Emergency Backup mode enabled with off-load exerciser.

At the end of the exercise duration, the unit will switch back to the initial mode of operation.

If any of the mode selection keys are pressed during exercise, then the exercise will beterminated.


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6.19. Resuming to factory set parameters

In order to resume to the factory set parameter values:

-hold pressed the OFF, LAMP TEST and ALARM MUTEbuttons for 5 seconds,

-RETURN TO FACTORY SET will be displayed-immediately press and hold pressed the ALARM MUTEbutton for 5 seconds-factory set values will be reprogrammed to the parameter memory.

It is not possible to restore user parameters.

6.20. Gas Engine Fuel Solenoid Control

The unit provides a special function for the fuel solenoid control of a gas engine.

The fuel solenoid of a gas engine is different from a diesel engine. It should be opened afterthe cranking has been started and should be closed between crank cycles. The delay between thecrank start and solenoid opening is adjusted using the Gas Solenoid Delayprogram parameter.

The gas engine fuel solenoid relay function may be assigned to spare relays using RelayDefinitionprogram parameters. Also relays on an extension module may be assigned to this function.

6.21. Load Shedding / Dummy Load

The load shedding feature consists on the disconnection of the least crucial loads when the

genset power approaches to its limits. These loads will be supplied again when the genset power fallsbelow the programmed limit. The internal Load Shedding function is always active. Any of the auxiliaryrelays may be used as the load shedding output.

The dummy load function consists on the connection of a dummy load if the total genset loadis below a limit and to disconnection of the dummy load when the total power exceeds another limit.The dummy load function is the inverse of the load shedding function, thus the same output may beused for both purposes.

The parameters used in Load Shedding feature are in the Electrical Parameters Group:Load Shedding Low Limit:If the genset active power output goes below this limit, then the LoadShedding relay will be deactivated.Load Shedding High Limit:If the genset active power output goes above this limit, then the LoadShedding relay will be activated.


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6.22. Fuel Theft / Fuelling Messages

The unit is able to send SMS messages in fuel theft or fuelling conditions.

These SMS messages are sent without creating visible fault condition.

These features are enabled by setting the program parameter Engine Parameters > FuelConsumption / Hourto a value other than 0%.

The Fuel Consumption / Hour parameter should be set to a value clearly greater than themaximum fuel consumption of the engine.

If the fuel level measured from the sender input is decreased more than this parameter in 1hour period, then a FUEL THEFT sms message is sent to programmed telephone numbers.

If the fuel level measured from the sender input is increased more than this parameter in 1hour period, then a FUELLING sms message is sent to programmed telephone numbers.

6.23. Firmware Update

The unit offers possibility of updating the firmware in the field. The firmware is updated throughthe RS-232 serial port using Rainbow or a special DOS program.

The unit will go to firmware download mode with a special command from the PC program. Indownload mode, the display of the unit will show DL-V1.00

During firmware update process, the progress is visible through a completion bar on thescreen.

The firmware update operation will take around 3 minutes.

After completion of the update a special command will set back the unit to normal operationmode.

6.24. Changing the Default Engine Speed in Volvo Engines

Volvo engines equipped with EMS-IIengine control unit have the engine speed selectablethrough the J1939 CANBUS. The unit offers the possibility to the user to switch between the primaryand secondary speed using the programming menu.

If the program parameter Volvo Speed Toggleis increased, the unit will freeze for a fewseconds and switch the engine to 1800 rpm, which is generally the secondary speed. When theparameter is decreased, the speed is set to the primary speed, which is generally 1500 rpm.

The unit mustbe in OFF mode when speed is switched, otherwise the switchingwill not be performed.

Please note also that a fine adjustment of the engine speed in the 8 % range may be doneusing the program parameter J1939 Speed Adjust.


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6.25. Engine Control Mode

In engine control mode, the unit is supposed to control an engine without alternator.

The engine control mode is activated by a program parameter in the Controller

Configurationgroup.

When the Engine Control Modeis activated:

-the unit will not display genset AC parameters (volts, amps, kW and pf).-genset voltage and frequency protections are disabled. However engine rpm protections willbe active.

It is strongly recommended to enter correct low and high rpm limit values in orderto enable engine speed protection.

6.26. Dual Voltage and Frequency

The unit offers 2 sets of voltage and frequency protection limit values. The user is allowed toswitch between these 2 sets anytime.

This feature is especially usefull in dual voltage or frequency gensets for easy switchingbetween 2 operating conditions.

The switching to the second set of limit values can be done in 2 ways:-by setting the program parameter Secondary Volt/Freqto 1-with digital input signal

Thus the user has full flexibility for manual or external switching.

If switching is done with digital input signal, one of digital inputs has to be defined as 2nd

Volt-Freq Select using INPUT FUNCTION SELECT program group.

Below parameters are available for second voltage-frequency selection:

Mains Low Voltage LimitMains High Voltage LimitMains Low Frequency LimitMains High Frequency Limit

Genset Low Voltage Shutdown LimitGenset Low Voltage Warning LimitGenset High Voltage Warning LimitGenset High Voltage Shutdown Limit

Genset Low Frequency Shutdown LimitGenset Low Frequency Warning LimitGenset High Frequency Warning LimitGenset High Frequency Shutdown LimitGenset Low RPM Shutdown LimitGenset Low RPM Warning LimitGenset High RPM Warning LimitGenset High RPM Shutdown Limit


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7. J1939 ENGINE MONITORING AND CONTROL PORT

The unit offers a special J1939 port in order to communicate with electronic engines controlledby an ECU(electronic control unit).

The J1939 port consists of 2 terminals which are J1939+and J1939-. The connectionbetween the unit and the engine should be made with either a twisted cable pair or a coaxial cable. If acoaxial cable is used, the external conductor should be grounded at one end only.

The 120 ohmstermination resistor is included inside the unit. Please do not connect externalresistor.

The J1939 port is activated by setting the program parameter J1939 Enableto 1. The J1939Engine Typeparameter should be set accordingly. The list of available engines is given at theprogramming section. Please contact DATAKOM for the most current list of engines.

If the J1939 port is enabled then the oil pressure, coolant temperatureand the engine rpminformation are picked up from the ECUunit. Other available measurements are displayed for

information, but they have no effect on engine operation. In total, the unit is capable of displaying 21parameters from the J1939.

The J1939 measurements are also available for Modbus operation. Please check chapter 8 formore details.

When the fuel output is active, if no information is received from the ECU during last 3seconds, then the unit will give a ECU FAILalarm and stop the engine. This feature preventsuncontrolled engine operation.

The fault conditions of an electronic engineare considered by the unit as warningsand donot cause engine stop. The engine is supposed protected by the ECU which will stop it whennecessary.

The electronic engine fault codesare displayed within the alarm list table in text, togetherwith their SPN-FMIcodes. A maximum of 8 fault codes can be displayed.

The complete list of fault codes is given in the engine manufacturers user manual.


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Below is a basic list of fault conditions (x denotes any FMI)

SPN FMI DESCRIPTION

94 x Fuel filter restrictionFuel pressure sensor fail

98 x Low oil level

High oil levelOil level sensor fail

100 x Low oil pressureOil pressure sensor fail

102 x High boost pressureTurbo outlet pressure sensor fail

105 x Intake manifold temp highIntake manifold temp sensor fail

107 x Air filter restrictionAir filter sensor fail

108 x Athmospheric pressure sensor fail110 x High coolant temperature

Coolant temperature sensor fail111 x Low coolant levelCoolant level sensor fail

164 x High injector activation pressureInjector activation pressure sensor fail

168 x Battery voltage failure172 x High inlet air temperature

High inlet manifold air temperatureInlet manifold air temperature sensor fail

174 x High fuel temperatureFuel temperature sensor fail

175 x High oil temperatureOil temperature sensor fail

190 x OverspeedSpeed sensor loss of signalSpeed sensor mechanical failure

228 x Timing calibration required234 x Incorrect ecm software620 x ECU internal +5V fail629 x ECU hardware fail651 x Injector cylinder #1 fault652 x Injector cylinder #2 fault653 x Injector cylinder #3 fault654 x Injector cylinder #4 fault655 x Injector cylinder #5 fault656 x Injector cylinder #6 fault657 x Injector cylinder #7 fault657 x Injector cylinder #8 fault678 x ECU internal power supply fail723 x Secondary engine speed sensor fail1108 x Critical override enabled1111 x Check configuration parameters2000 x ECU failure


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Below is a basic list of FMI codes.

Please be aware that these codes may differ slightly depending on the engine brand andmodel.

FMI DESCRIPTION

0 Value too high Valid data, but above the normal working range1 Value too low Valid data, but below the normal working range2 Faulty data Intermittent or faulty data or

Short circuit to battery voltage, injector high voltage side3 Electrical fault Abnormally high voltage or short circuit to battery

voltage, injector low voltage side4 Electrical fault Abnormally low voltage or short circuit to battery

negative, injector low voltage or high voltage side5 Electrical fault Abnormally low current or open circuit6 Electrical fault Abnormally high current or short circuit to battery

negative7 Mechanical fault Faulty response from mechanical system

8 Mechanical or electrical fault Abnormal frequency9 Communication fault Abnormal updating rate orOpen circuit in injector circuit

10 Mechanical or electrical fault Abnormally large variations11 Unknown fault Unidentified fault12 Component fault Faulty unit or component13 Faulty calibration Calibration values outside the limits14 Unknown fault Special instructions15 Data valid but above normal operating range - least severe level16 Data valid but above normal operating range - moderately severe level17 Data valid but below normal operating range - least severe level18 Data valid but below normal operating range - moderately severe level19 Received network data in error

20 not used (reserved)21 not used (reserved)22 not used (reserved)23 not used (reserved)24 not used (reserved)25 not used (reserved)26 not used (reserved)27 not used (reserved)28 not used (reserved)29 not used (reserved)30 not used (reserved)31 Condition exist


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8. MODBUS COMMUNICATION

The unit offers the possibility of MODBUS communication via its RS232 serial port.The connection to the MODBUS master may be done in 3 ways:

1) RS232 connection using directly the RS232 port provided.

2) RS422/485 connection using external RS422/485 converter.3) Modem connection using external modem.

The MODBUS mode is activated by assigning a controller address to the unit using MODBUSAddressprogram parameter. The possible address range is 1 to 144. Setting the address to 0 willdisablethe MODBUS mode and allow communication under RAINBOW protocol.

The MODBUS properties of the unit are:-Data transfer mode: RTU-Serial data: 9600 bps, 8 bit data, no parity, 1 bit stop-Supported functions:

-Function 3 (Read multiple registers)-Function 6 (Write single register)

Detailed description about the MODBUS protocol is found in the document Modicon ModbusProtocol Reference Guide.The web address is: www.modbus.org/docs/PI_MBUS_300.pdf

Below is a limited shortlist of readable registers. For the detailed Modbus ApplicationManualand a complete list of registers please contact DATAKOM.

ADDRESS(hex)

R /W

DATASIZE

COEFFICIENT DESCRIPTION

0003 R 16bit x1 Genset Phase L1 voltage0004 R 16bit x1 Genset Phase L2 voltage0005 R 16bit x1 Genset Phase L3 voltage0006 R 16bit x1 Genset Phase L1 current0007 R 16bit x1 Genset Phase L2 current0008 R 16bit x1 Genset Phase L3 current000F R 16bit x1 Genset Phase L12 voltage

0010 R 16bit x1 Genset Phase L23 voltage0011 R 16bit x1 Genset Phase L31 voltage0013 R 16bit x10 Genset frequency

0016-0017 R 32bit x256 Genset active power: this 24 bit signed register holdsthe genset active power multiplied by 256. Leastsignificant 16 bits are in the register 0016h. Mostsignificant 8 bits are in the LSB of the register 0017h.

0018 R 8bit x100 Power factor multiplied by 100 (signed byte). Negativevalues indicate a capacitive power factor.

002A R 16bit x1 Engine speed (rpm)002B R 16bit x10 Oil pressure in bars.002C R 16bit x1 Coolant temperature in degrees C.002D R 16bit x1 Fuel level as %

002F R 16bit x10 Battery voltage003D R 8bit - Operating mode

bit_3: manual modebit_4: auto modebit_5: off modebit_6: test modebit_7: load test mode


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9. WEEKLY OPERATION SCHEDULE

In most applications, the genset is requested to operate only in working hours. Thanks to theweekly program feature unwanted operation of the genset may be prohibited.

The unit has one programmable turn-on/turn-off time pairs for each day of week. Theseprogrammable parameters allow the genset to operate automatically only in allowed time limits.

The weekly operation schedule is only active in AUTOmode. In other modes it will not affectthe genset operation.

In AUTOmode, if the operation of the genset is disabled by the weekly schedule, then theAUTO led will flash(instead of a steady on state).

Each turn-on/turn-off time is defined in 10 minute steps.

Unused programs should be set to 24:00.

An example setup may be as follows:

Monday Turn_on 07:00

Monday Turn_off 18:00

Tuesday Turn_on 07:00

Tuesday Turn_off 18:00

Wednesday Turn_on 07:00

Wednesday Turn_off 18:00

Thursday Turn_on 07:00

Thursday Turn_off 18:00

Friday Turn_on 07:00

Friday Turn_off 18:00

Saturday Turn_on 07:00

Saturday Turn_off 13:00Sunday Turn_on 24:00 (Sunday no turn on time, last operation mode continues)

Sunday Turn_off 24:00 (Sunday no turn off time, last operation mode continues)

If the same time is used for turn on and turn off, then it will be considered as a turn-on time.

The unit has a battery backed-up precision real time clock circuit. The real time clock circuitwill continue its operation even in power failures. The real time clock is precisely trimmed using theReal Time Clock Adjustprogram parameter. For more details check the programming section.


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10. EVENT LOGGING

The unit keeps record of the last 200events in order to supply information for the service personal.

The genset status information and a comprehensive set of measured values are stored within theevent memory. The events are recorded with a time stamp which comes from the internal real timeclock circuit of the unit.

The events are stored in a circular memory. This means that a new coming event will erase the oldestrecorded event. The events are always displayed starting from the most recent one.

Events are kept in a non-volatile memory and are not affected from power failures.

Switching from one menu screen to another is made with theMENU andMENUbuttons.

When the EVENT RECORD screen is displayed, each depression on the MENU button makes the

display switch to the previous event and MENUbutton makes the display switch to the next event.

To exit event record pages please hold pressedMENUor MENUbuttons.

Each event is displayed in 6pages. Event and page numbers are shown at the top right corner of thedisplay. Events are numbered starting from 1, number 1 being the latest one. Pages are listed from A

to E. Navigation between different pages of the same event is done withandbuttons.

Event sources are:-Shutdown alarms, Load dump alarms, Warnings-Operating mode change (OFF, AUTO, etc)-Genset status change (on_load, off_load, cranking, cooldown etc)-Periodic records.

Event record contents are:Event type (alarms, mode change, periodic, etc)Date and timeGenset operating mode (AUTO, MANUAL,OFF,TEST, LOAD TEST)Genset operation status (mains ok, running, cooldown etc)Genset phase voltages L1-L2-L3Genset phase currents L1-L2-L3Genset frequencyGenset active power (KW)Genset power factorEngine rpmOil pressure

Coolant temperatureFuel levelBattery voltageDigital input statusesCharge input statusECU ambient air temperatureECU exhaust gas temperatureECU air filter differential pressureECU boost pressureECU Fuel rate (L/h)


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13. PROGRAMMING

The program mode is used to program timers, operational limits and the configuration of the unit.

To enter the program mode, press together MENU andMENUbuttons for 1 second.

The program mode is only allowed if the PROGRAM LOCK input is left open. If this input is tied toGROUND, the program value modification will be disabled to prevent unauthorized intervention. It isadvised to keep the PROGRAM LOCKinput tied to GROUND.

When the program mode is entered, below password entry screen will be displayed.

A 4 digit password must be entered using,, MENUandMENU buttons.

The unit stores 3 different passwords. Each password allows access to a different level ofprogram parameters.

The password level-1 allows access to field adjusted parameters. The level-2 allows access tofactory setup. The password level-3 is reserved to Datakom and allows access to calibrationparameters.

The password level-1 is factory set to 1234 and the password level-2 is factory set to 9876.

Passwords can only be modified through Rainbow program.

The program mode will not affect the operation of the unit. Thus programs may be modifiedanytime, even while the genset is running.

The program mode is driven with a two level menu system. The top menu consists on programgroups and each group consists of various program parameters.

When program mode is entered, a list of available groups will be displayed. Navigation

between different groups are made with andbuttons. Selected group is shown in reverse video

(blue on white). In order to enter inside a group, please press MENUbutton. In order to exit from the

group to the main list please pressMENU button.

Navigation inside a group is made also with andbuttons. A list of available parameters

will be displayed. Selected parameter is shown in reverse video (blue on white). In order

display/change the value of this parameter, please press MENUbutton. Parameter value may be

increased and decreased withandbuttons. If these keys are hold pressed, the program value will

be increased/decreased by steps of 10. When a program parameter is modified, it is automatically

saved in memory. If MENUbutton is pressed, next parameter will be displayed. IfMENU button is

pressed, then the list of parameters in this group will be displayed.

Program parameters are kept in a non-volatile memory and are not affected from powerfailures.

To exit the program mode press one of the mode selection keys. If no button is pressed

during 1 minute the program mode will be cancelled automatically.


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Program Group: Controller Configuration

Parameter Definition,(Password Level)

Unit FactorySet

Description

(1)LCD Contrast - 22This parameter is used to set LCD contrast. Adjust for

the best viewing angle.

(2)Language - 0

0:English language selected.1: Turkish language selected. This language maydepend on the country where the unit is intended tobe used.2:Chinese language selected3:The unit will ask for manual language selection atpower-on.

(2)Secondary Volt/Freq - 00:Use primary voltage/frequency limits1:Use secondary voltage/frequency limits

(2)Line-to-Line Voltages - 00:Display Line to Neutral voltages as default1:Display Line to Line voltages as default

(1)Genset Default Display - 0

This parameter selects the screen which is displayed

during genset on load operation.0:screen 3 (or 4) electrical, large characters1:screen 5 engine parameters, large characters2:screen 6 (or 7) maximum information, smallcharacters3: screen 8 (or 9)Details of each screen are explained in chapter 3.2

(2)Engine Control Only - 00:Genset control1:Engine control (no alternator

(2)Fault Holdoff Timer sec 12This parameter defines the delay after the engineruns and before the fault monitoring is enabled.

(1)Alarm Relay Timer sec 60This is the period during which the ALARMrelay isactive. If the period is set to 0, this will mean that the

period is unlimited.

(1)Intermittent Alarm Relay - 00:continuous1:intermittent (turns on and off every second)

(2)Charge AlternatorShutdown

- 0

0:The charge input generates CHARGE FAILwarning, and does not stop the engine.1:The charge input generates CHARGE FAIL alarm,and stops the engine.

(1)Emergency BackupOperation

- 0

0:In TEST mode, the load will not be transferred tothe genset even if the mains fail.1:In TEST mode, the load will be transferred to thegenset if the mains fail.


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Program Group: Controller Configuration (continued)


Unit FactorySet

Description

(1)Exercise Day and Time - 168

This parameter defines the start day and hour of theexerciser.

Values higher or equal to 168 mean that the exerciseris off.The exercise may be selected to start at thebeginning of the any hour of the week. The parametervalue is the hour count of the start time.Examples:0 = exercise starts at Monday 00:008 = exercise starts at Monday 08:0024 = exercise starts at Tuesday 00:00167 = exercise starts at Sunday 23:00168 = exerciser off

If a daily exercise is selected, then the day

information is dont care and the exercise will beperformed every day regardless of the day selection.If the monthly exerciser is selected, then the exercisewill be performed during the first 7 days of eachmonth at the programmed day and hour.

(1)Exercise Duration min 10This parameter defines the exercise duration andprogrammed in 10 minute steps up to 24 hours.

(1)Exercise Off/On Load - 00:Exercise at TESTmode1:Exercise at LOAD TESTmode

(1)Exercise Period - 1

0:exercise every day (the exercise will be performedevery day regardless of the day selection of ExerciseDat and Time parameter).1:exercise once per week2:exercise once per month (the exercise will beperformed during the first 7 days of each month atthe programmed day and hour).

(2)Delayed Simulate Mains - 00:The SPARE-2input has normal function1:The SPARE-2 input has delayed simulate mainsfunction. See chapter 6.8 for more info.

(2)Modem Enable - 00: No modem connection, the serial port is connectedto PC1: Modem connected.

(2)SMS Enable - 00:SMS not enabled1:SMS enabled

(2)GPRS Call Enable - 00: standard modem calls

1:GPRS modem calls

(2)MODBUS Address - 00:RAINBOW communication protocol.1-144:MODBUS communication. This parameter isalso the MODBUS controller address of the unit.

(1)Oil Pressure in psi - 00: oil pressure display in bars1: oil pressure display in psi

(1)Temperature in F - 00: temperature display in degrees C1: temperature display in degrees F

(2)Flashing Relay Timer hours 0

Delayed Simulate Mains Operation: max gensetrunning time after Simulate Mains signal disappears.Dual Genset Systems:flashing relay toggle timer.Please contact DATAKOM for dual genset mutualstanby operation.


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Program Group: Controller Configuration (continued)


Unit FactorySet

Description

(1)Real Time Clock Adjust - 117

This parameter trims precisely the real time clockcircuit.

Values from 0 to 63 speed up the clock with0.25sec/day steps.Values from 127 to 64 slow down the clock with0.25sec/day steps.

(2)Hysteresis Voltage V 8

This parameter provides the mains and gensetvoltage limits with a hysteresis feature in order toprevent faulty decisions.For example, when the mains are present, the mainsvoltage low limit will be used as the programmed lowlimit. When the mains fail, the low limit will beincremented by this value. It is advised to set thisvalue to 8 volts.

(2)RPM from gensetfrequency

- 1

This parameter is used in the conversion of the

genset frequency to engine rpm.0: read rpm from the optional MPU input1: convert frequency to rpm (using crank teeth count)

(2)Crank Teeth Count - 30

This is the number of pulses generated by themagnetic pickup sensing unit in one turn of theflywheel.This parameter is also used in the conversion of thegenset frequency to engine rpm. The frequency in Hzis multiplied with this parameter during conversion torpm.

(2) SMS on Mains Change - 0

This parameter controls SMS sending when mainsvoltages status is changed. No warning is generated.0:no SMS when mains failed or restored1:SMS sent when mains failed or restored

(2) Fuel Pump Low Limit % 20If the fuel level measured from the sender input fallsbelow this level, then the FUEL PUMP function willbecome active.

(2) Fuel Pump High Limit % 80If the fuel level measured from the sender input goesabove this level, then the FUEL PUMP function willbecome passive.

(2)Oil pressure sender faulteffect

- 00: no effect1:warning2:loaddump

(2)Coolant temp sender faulteffect

- 00: no effect1:warning

2:loaddump(2)Fuel level sender faulteffect

- 00: no effect1:warning2:loaddump


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Program Group: Electrical Parameters


Unit Factory Set

Description

(2)Current Transformer

Ratio

A 500This is the rated value of current transformers.All transformers must have the same rating.

The secondary of the transformer will be 5 Amps.

(2)Overcurrent Limit A 0

If the current goes above this limit, during the perioddefined in Overload Timeoutthen a Overcurrent LoadDumpalarm will be generated.If this parameter is 0 then Overcurrent check isdisabled.

(2)Excess Power Limit KW 0

If the active power goes above this limit, during theperiod defined in Overload Timeout then an ExcessPower Load Dump alarm will be generated.If this parameter is 0 then Excess Power check isdisabled.

(2)Overload Timeout sec 5

This is the period between the current or active power goover the limits and OVERCURRENT orEXCESSPOWERLoad Dump alarms occur.This is also the period between the frequency goes outof the limits and OVERSPEED orUNDERSPEEDalarms occur.This is also the period between the genset voltage goesout of the limits and HIGH VOLTAGE orLOWVOLTAGE alarms occur.

(2)Genset Low VoltageShutdown Limit

V 190

If one of the generator phase voltages goes under thislimit when feeding the load, this will generate a GENSETLOW VOLTAGEshutdown alarmand the engine willstop.

(2)Genset Low Voltage

Warning LimitV 200

If one of the generator phase voltages goes under thislimit when feeding the load, this will generate a GENSETLOW VOLTAGEwarning.

(2)Genset High VoltageWarning Limit

V 250If one of the generator phase voltages goes above thislimit when feeding the load, this will generate a GENSETHIGH VOLTAGEwarning.

(2)Genset High VoltageShutdown Limit

V 260If one of the generator phase voltages goes over thislimit when feeding the load, this will generate a GENSETHIGH VOLTAGE alarm and the engine will stop.

(2)Low Battery VoltageWarning

V 9.0If the battery voltage falls below this limit, this willgenerate a LOW BATTERY warning.

(2)High Battery VoltageWarning

V 31.0If the battery voltage goes over this limit, this willgenerate a HIGH BATTERY warning.

(2)High Battery Voltage

Shutdown V 33.0

If the battery voltage goes over this limit, this will

generate a HIGH BATTERY shutdownalarm and theengine will stop.

(1)Mains Waiting Timer min 0.5This is the time between the mains voltages enteredwithin the limits and the generator contactor isdeactivated.

(2)Genset Contactor Timer sec 1This is the period after the mains contactor has beendeactivated and before the generator contactor hasbeen activated.

(2)Mains Contactor Timer sec 1This is the period after the generator contactor hasbeen deactivated and before the mains contactor hasbeen activated.

(2)Mains Phase Order

Enable

- 00:mains phase order checking disabled1:if mains phase order is faulty, then a warning is

given and mains contactor deenergized.


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Program Group: Electrical Parameters (continued)


UnitFactorySet

Description

(2)Reverse power warning

limit

KW 0If the genset power is negative and goes above thislimit then a REVERSE POWERwarning will be

generated.

(2)Reverse powerloaddumpg limit

KW 0If the genset power is negative and goes above thislimit then a REVERSE POWERloaddump will begenerated.

(2)Load Shedding Low Limit KW 0If the genset power goes below this limit then theload shedding relay will be deactivated.

(2)Load Shedding HighLimit

KW 0If the genset power goes above this limit then theload shedding relay will be activated.

(2)Genset Phase OrderLoaddump

- 00:genset phase order checking disabled1:if genset phase order is faulty, then a loaddump isgenerated and the genset stops after cooldown.

(2)2nd

Overcurrent Limit A 0

When secondary volt/freq limits are active:If the current goes above this limit, during the perioddefined in Overload Timeoutthen a OvercurrentLoad Dumpalarm will be generated.If this parameter is 0 then Overcurrent check isdisabled.

(1)2nd

Mains Voltage LowLimit

V 84

When secondary volt/freq limits are active:If one of the mains phases goes under this limit, itmeans that the mains are off and it starts the transferto the genset in AUTOmode.

(1)2nd

Mains Voltage HighLimit

V 136

When secondary volt/freq limits are active:If one of the mains phases goes over this limit, itmeans that the mains are off and it starts the transferto the genset in AUTOmode.

(2)2nd

Mains Frequency LowLimit

Hz 55When secondary volt/freq limits are active:If the mains frequency goes under this limit, it meansthat the mains are off and it starts the transfer to thegenset in AUTOmode.

(2)2nd

Mains FrequencyHigh Limit

Hz 65

When secondary volt/freq limits are active:If the mains frequency goes above this limit, it meansthat the mains are off and it starts the transfer to thegenset in AUTOmode.

(2)2nd

Genset Low VoltageShutdown Limit

V 90

When secondary volt/freq limits are active:If one of the generator phase voltages goes under thislimit when feeding the load, this will generate aGENSET LOW VOLTAGEshutdown alarmand theengine will stop.

(2)2nd

Genset Low VoltageWarning Limit

V 96When secondary volt/freq limits are active:If one of the generator phase voltages goes under thislimit when feeding the load, this will generate aGENSET LOW VOLTAGEwarning.

(2)2nd

Genset High VoltageWarning Limit

V 130

When secondary volt/freq limits are active:If one of the generator phase voltages goes above thislimit when feeding the load, this will generate aGENSET HIGH VOLTAGEwarning.

(2)2nd

Genset High VoltageShutdown Limit

V 136

When secondary volt/freq limits are active:If one of the generator phase voltages goes over thislimit when feeding the load, this will generate aGENSET HIGH VOLTAGE alarm and the engine willstop.


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Program Group: Engine Parameters


UnitFactorySet

Description

(2)Low FrequencyShutdown

Hz 30If the genset frequency goes under this limit, a GENSETLOW SPEED alarm is generated and the engine stops.

(1)Low Frequency Warning Hz 35 If the genset frequency goes under this limit, a GENSETLOW SPEED warning is generated.

(1)High Frequency Warning Hz 54If the genset frequency goes over this limit, a GENSETHIGH SPEED warning is generated.

(2)High FrequencyShutdown

Hz 55If the genset frequency goes over this limit, a GENSETHIGH SPEED alarm is generated and the engine stops.

(1)Low Oil PressureWarning

bar 1.4If the oil pressure measured from the analog inputfalls below this limit, this will generate a LOW OILPRESSURE SENDER warning.

(2)Low Oil PressureShutdown

bar 1.0

If the oil pressure measured from the analog inputfalls below this limit, this will generate a LOW OILPRESSURE SENDER alarm is generated and theengine stops.

(1)High TemperatureWarning

C 95If the coolant temperature measured from the analoginput goes over this limit, this will generate a HIGHTEMPERATURE SENDER warning.

(2)High TemperatureShutdown

C 98

f the coolant temperature measured from the analoginput goes over this limit, this will generate a HIGHTEMPERATURE SENDER alarm and the engine willstop.

(2)Oil Pressure Sender type - 1

This parameter selects the oil pressure sender type.0:Non standard sender. The sender characteristicsare defined in Sender Characteristicstable.1: VDO 0-7 bars (10-180 ohms)2:VDO 0-10 bars (10-180 ohms)

3:DATCON 0-7 bars (240-33 ohms)4:DATCON 0-10 bars (240-33 ohms)5:DATCON 0-7 bars (0-90 ohms)6:DATCON 0-10 bars (0-90 ohms)7:DATCON 0-7 bars (75-10 ohms)

(2)Coolant Temp. SenderType

- 1

This parameter selects the temperature sender type:0:The sender characteristics are defined in SenderCharacteristicstable.1: VDO2:DATCON DAH type3:DATCON DAL type

(2)Engine Heating

Temperature C 0

If it is requested that the engine runs without load untilreaching a certain temperature, this parameter defines

the temperature.If the coolant temperature falls below this parameter,an Engine Low Temperaturewarning will occur.

(2)Engine Start Delay sec 0

This is the time between the mains fails and the fuelsolenoid turns on before starting the genset. Itprevents unwanted genset operation in batterybacked-up loads.

(2)Preheat Timer sec 1

This is the time after the fuel solenoid is energizedand before the genset is started. During this periodthe PREHEATrelay output is energized (if assignedby Relay Definitions)


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Program Group: Engine Parameters (continued)


Unit FactorySet

Description

(2)Crank Timer sec 10This is the maximum start period. Starting will beautomatically cancelled if the genset fires before the

timer.(2)Wait Between Starts sec 10 This is the waiting period between two start attempts.

(1)Engine Heating Timer sec 4This is the period used for engine heating followingthe program parameter.

(1)Cooldown Timer min 1.0This is the period that the generator runs for coolingpurpose after the load is transferred to mains.

(1)Stop Solenoid Timer sec 10

This is the maximum time duration for the engine tostop. During this period the STOP relay output isenergized (if assigned by Relay Definitions). If thegenset has not stopped after this period, a FAIL TOSTOPwarning occurs.

(2)Number of Starts - 3 This is the maximum number of start attempts.

(2)Choke Timer sec 5

This is the control delay of CHOKE output.The choke output is activated together with the crankoutput. It is released after this delay or when engineruns (whichever occurs first).

(2)Engine Heating Method - 0

This parameter defines the engine heating method.The genset will not take the load before engineheating is completed.0:engine is heated during Engine Heating Timer.1:engine is heated until the coolant temperaturereaches the Engine Heating Temperatureand atleast during the Engine Heating Timer.

(1)Service Engine Hours hour 50

The SERVICE REQUESTled indicator will turn onafter this quantity of engine hours from the last

service. If the period is set to 0 no SERVICEREQUESTwill be generated depending on enginehours.

(1)Service Period month 6

The SERVICE REQUESTled indicator will turn onafter this amount of time from the last service. If theperiod is set to 0 no SERVICE REQUESTwill beindicated depending on time.

(2)Idle Speed Timer sec 0When the engine runs, the Idle output relay functionwill be active during this timer.

(2)Gas Solenoid Delay sec 5The gas solenoid of the gas engine will be openedafter this delay during cranking.

(1)Low Fuel Warning % 20If the fuel level measured from the analog input fallsbelow this limit, a LOW FUEL LEVEL SENDER

warning is generated.

(2)Low Fuel Shutdown % 10the fuel level measured from the analog input fallsbelow this limit, a LOW FUEL LEVEL SENDERshutdown alarm is generated and the engine stops.

(2)Fuel Consumption perHour

% 0

This parameter is the threshold for sending FUELTHEFT and FUELLING sms messages.If this parameter is set to 0, then no Fuel Theft andFuelling sms messages will be sent.If SMS is required, set this param

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