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Piercings and Tatoos
Piercings and tattoos are body decorations that go back to
ancient times. Body piercing involves making a hole in the skin
so that you can insert jewelry. This is often in the earlobe, but
can be in other parts of the body. Tattoos are designs on the
skin made with needles and colored ink. Permanent makeup is
a type of tattoo.
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To reduce the risks, make sure that the facility is
clean, safe and has a good reputation. Proper
sterilization of the equipment is important. Be
sure to follow the instructions on caring for yourskin.
Holes from piercing usually close up if you no
longer wear the jewelry. It is possible to remove
tattoos, but it's painful and can cause scarring.
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The earlobe is the most common body piercing.
Other common places to pierce include the eyebrow,
nose, tongue, lip, belly button, nipples and genitals.
Some people also their ear cartilage (the part around
the ear).
What parts of your body can you
pierce?
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How is piercing performed?
For piercing earlobes, a single-use, sterilized piercing
gun is typically used to insert an earring into the
earlobe. For other parts of the body, a hollow needle
is used to pierce a hole in the skin. The personperforming the piercing then inserts a piece of
jewelry into the hole.
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What is an autoclave?
An autoclave is a type of sterilization
machine that uses heat to sterilize all non
disposable piercing tools.
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How do I know if my piercing is infected?
If your piercing is infected, the skin around the
pierced area may be red and swollen. It may hurtwhen you touch your piercing. You may have a
yellowish, foul-smelling discharge coming from thepiercing. If you have a fever or experience any of
these symptoms, you should see your family doctor.
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What i cr as s y risk f r l s fr y
i rci g?
Many things can affect your body's immune system
and your ability to fight infection. Be sure to tell the
person piercing you if you have diabetes, heart
problems, a weakened immune system or any othermedical conditions. If you take steroids or blood
thinners, talk to your doctor before you get a
piercing.
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Do not receive a piercing from a reusable piercinggun that does not have sterilized disposablecassettes. These types of piercing guns cannot be
autoclaved, which increases the risk of infection.
You should also not have a piercing performedwith a piercing gun on any other part of your
body except your ear. Doing so can crush the skinand cause more injury than a piercing performedwith a hollow needle.
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How are infections treated?
It is very important to see your family doctor ifyou think you might have an infection. Delayingtreatment can result in a more serious infection.Be sure to leave your jewelry in unless yourdoctor tells you to take it out. Leaving the jewelryin can ensure proper drainage and prevent anabscess (a collection of pus) from forming. Inmany cases, the infection can be treated without
losing the piercing.
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Minor infections may be treated with thefollowing:
Over-the-counter medicines that you rub onyour skin, such as an antibiotic ointment
A warm compress applied to the irritated
piercing
Mild sea salt soaks
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How can I prevent an infection?
Make sure you take care of yourpiercing. The person performingyour piercing will probablyrecommend cleaning the areawith warm water and soap twicea day, as well as using a liquidmedicated cleanser and gentlymoving the piercing around. For
tongue or lip piercings, you willneed to use an antibacterialmouth rinse after meals toprevent infection.
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Who should perform my body
piercing?
If you are going to have a piercing done, be sure to doresearch to find a clean, safe piercing shop and choosea professional with a good reputation to perform thepiercing. The person doing the piercing should:
Wash his or her hands with a germicidal soap beforedoing the piercing
W
ear disposable gloves Use disposable or sterilized tools
Use a new needle to do the piercing
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End
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