+ All Categories
Home > Business > Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

Date post: 20-Jan-2015
Category:
Upload: now-dentons
View: 2,675 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend
Description:
This presentation important HR issues including social media in the workplace, how to conduct a bullet-proof harassment investigation, and common hiring pitfalls and how to avoid them.
Popular Tags:
55
1 Dealing with Difficult HR Issues
Transcript
Page 1: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

1

Dealing with Difficult HR Issues

Page 2: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

2

Social Media in the WorkplacePresenter: Adrian Elmslie

PartnerEmployment & Labour

Page 3: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

3

What is Social Media?

Page 4: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

4

What Is Social Media? 

• Social media is a means by which people can communicate and interact with a worldwide audience via the internet.

• Social Media differs from traditional media in that it allows participants to shift between the role of audience and author and can be carried out without any expense or specialized knowledge.

Page 5: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

5

What is Social Media? 

• Common examples of Social Media sites or activities include:– Facebook– Twitter– Flikr– LinkedIn– YouTube– Blogs

Page 6: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

6

What is Social Media? 

• Social media’s growth and popularity is unprecedented and is something that businesses need to be aware of:

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFZ0z5Fm‐Ng

Page 7: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

7

Uses and Key Aspects of Social Media

Page 8: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

8

Uses of Social Media

• The uses of social media range from the trivial to the monumental:

– Share photographs and personal updates with friends and family

– Share personal views on pop culture or political topics with a general audience

– Make and maintain business contacts

– Market and promote businesses and products

– Organize and coordinate a revolution

Page 9: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

9

Key Aspects of Social Media

• Ability to instantaneously communicate

• Audience can be intentionally or unintentionally enormous

• Virtual written record of communications

Page 10: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

10

Beneficial Uses of Social Media in the Workplace

• Business promotion / direct marketing

• Recruitment

• Business Networking

• Employee communications

• Intelligence gathering

Page 11: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

11

Managing the Risks Associated with Social Media in the Workplace

Page 12: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

12

Business Risks Associated with Social Media1. Unauthorized disclosure and loss of confidential information

2. Potential damage to the employer’s reputation or brand

3. Loss of productivity

4. Virtual harassment

5. Criminal conduct

6. Promotion and dissemination of employee dissatisfaction

Page 13: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

13

Managing the Risks – Social Networking Policies• Although social media is new, the methods for controlling or regulating employee conduct with respect to these new tools are traditional.

• Starting point managing social media use should be the Employer’s Internet or IT Policy.

Page 14: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

14

Considerations for an Effective Social Media Policy

• A company’s social media policy should be specifically tailored to the company’s own concerns, culture, industry, business strategy and employees.

• The policy should be designed with a mind to head off problems before they occur and clearly communicate the employer’s expectations regarding employee’s use of social media both at work and on the employee’s free time.

Page 15: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

15

Common Elements of Effective Social Media Policies• An explanation as to why social media activity can be a concern for the employer.

• A reminder to employees that they should “think before they post”.

Page 16: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

16

Common Elements of Effective Social Media Policies• A delineation between acceptable postings and unacceptable postings, including warnings that employees should not engage in certain types of conduct such as:

• Disclosure of company secrets, confidential, private or internalinformation

•Workplace gossip

• Posting racially or sexually offensive language or graphics

• Disparaging the employer, coworkers, vendors or customers

• Participating in conversations or postings that are inconsistent with company objectives or ideals

Page 17: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

17

Common Elements of an Effective Social Media Policy• Realistic restrictions on the use of social media sites while atwork. 

• A warning that the employer may monitor public employee postings to ensure that employees do not act in a manner that is prejudicial to the company’s best interest.

• A reminder to employees that violation of social media use guidelines may result in discipline, up to and including termination of employment for cause.

Page 18: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

18

Use Other Workplace Policies and Practices to Reduce the Risks• Incorporate reference to “virtual” harassment into your existing harassment policy.

• Protect your confidential information. – Make sure that such information is available only on a “need to 

know basis”.– Make sure that employees understand their obligations with 

respect to the return and non‐disclosure of confidential information.

Page 19: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

19

Dealing with Misuse of Social Media

Page 20: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

20

Dealing with Misuse of Social Media

• Make sure that policies are clearly communicated to all employees and that employees are periodically reminded of their responsibilities and obligations.

• Where employees fail to abide by the employer’s guidelines and policies, normal disciplinary sanctions should be followed.

Page 21: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

21

Dealing with Misuse of Social Media

• The type of discipline imposed should be based on:

– the seriousness of the misconduct, 

– the prejudice suffered by the employer as a result of the employee misconduct, 

– the intentions of the employee; and 

– the effect the activity has had on the employment relationship.

Page 22: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

22

How to Conduct a Bullet‐Proof Harassment InvestigationPresenter: Joe Hunder

Partner

Employment & Labour

Page 23: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

23

Overview of Presentation

• When and why is an investigation necessary?

• What kind of investigation is required? Where can you do it yourself? When should you hire someone else? 

• How to investigate? What are the procedural requirements? 

• How should you document it? 

Page 24: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

24

When and Why Investigate?

• Courts, arbitrators and tribunals recognize that allegations of harassment or serious misconduct have significant impact on employees and that employees have a right to hear and respond to allegations against them before a decision that will have significant impact on their employment is made.

• Adjudicators impose an obligation on the employer to conduct a fair and effective workplace investigation. 

• There is potential liability if an employer either fails to conduct a workplace investigation or botches the investigation.

Page 25: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

25

Investigation Terminology

• Use of proper terminology is important

• Three most important phrases– complaint– complainant – person making the complaint– respondent – person against whom the complaint has been made

• Avoid “loaded” phrases

Page 26: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

26

On Receiving the Complaint

• Review the applicable policy and any applicable collective agreement to ensure compliance 

• Treat the complaint seriously and promptly

• Ensure you understand the complaint ‐ Solicit additional details, if required

• Consider whether or not to proceed if the complainant cannot or will not participate

• Defuse workplace tensions pending investigation

• Recommend EAP

Page 27: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

27

What Kind of Investigation?

• What are the allegations?

• Can they be addressed informally through a meeting or mediation or is an investigation required?

Page 28: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

28

Who Should Investigate?

• Internal vs. External

• Consider need for – independence– objectivity– neutrality– competency– prompt response

Page 29: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

29

Notify the Respondent

• Identify complaint received and how it will be investigated and by whom

• Caution against any interference with investigation, including conversations with potential witnesses; put in writing

• Address questions as to representation: is there entitlement under a collective agreement or the anti‐harassment policy?

Page 30: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

30

Develop the Procedural Script

• Complaint filed• Authority for investigation• Allegations taken seriously, full cooperation expected and required

• Outline process for collecting evidence• Deal with recording of evidence/interviews and/or representation issues

• Cover importance of confidentiality, respect for integrity of process, no reprisals

• Warn as to consequences of interference and retaliation• Address timeline and temporary measures, if any

Page 31: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

31

Develop the Substantive Script

• Formulate questions

• Start general and move to specific

• Ensure all material allegations are covered with sufficient particularity

Page 32: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

32

Interview the Respondent and Witnesses

• Inquire with respect to all material allegations, with particulars, but do not provide the complaint itself

• Encourage any questions or clarifications

• Document the response: witness statement signed and dated; address concerns for corrections / changing evidence vs. clarifications

• Inquire as to witnesses

• Repeat warnings regarding confidentiality and non‐interference

Page 33: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

33

Follow up, if Required, with Complainant

• Deal with allegations and/or explanations provided by the respondent and any witnesses

• Do NOT reach any conclusions until the investigation is completed

Page 34: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

34

Draft the Report

• Two parts: evidence and conclusions

• Understand and apply appropriate standard of proof – balance of probabilities

• Document findings on credibility and reasons for them

• Make sure conclusions are supported by the evidence

• Do not fail to reach conclusions

• Should recommendations – a third part – be included?

Page 35: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

35

Common Hiring Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them

Presenter:  Cristina Wendel

Partner

Employment and Labour

Page 36: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

36

Overview

• Interviews:What you can and cannot ask

• Pre‐Employment Testing & Checks: What tests and checks can and should you be conducting?

• Employment Contracts: Are they necessary? What should they contain?

Page 37: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

37

Interviews

• Key Concerns: – Discrimination allegations– Alberta Human Rights Act

• Section 7 ‐ prohibits discrimination in employment practices – i.e. hiring

• Section 8 ‐ limits nature of inquiries that can be made of prospective employees 

• Protected grounds:  race, religious beliefs, colour, gender, physical disability, mental disability, age, ancestry, place of origin, marital status, source of income, family status or sexual orientation

Page 38: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

38

Interviews

• How to avoid potential discrimination claims: 

– Prepare a job description

– Determine the core requirements and competencies required for the position

– Tailor questions appropriately – do’s and don’ts

Page 39: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

39

Interviews

• Question Do’s– DO ask questions to enable you to determine if the interviewee can 

perform the job.  For example: • Can you meet the job requirements?

• Are you legally entitled to work in Canada?

• Are you willing to relocate?

• Are you able to work rotating shifts?

• What level of education did you achieve?

Page 40: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

40

Interviews

• Question Don’ts– DON’T ask questions that would require the interviewee to disclose 

information relating to the protected grounds.  For example:• Do you have any illnesses or disabilities?

• Where were you born?

• Are you married?

• Do you have /plan to have any children?

• How old are you?

• Have you missed work in the past due to illness?

• What religious holidays do you observe?

Page 41: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

41

Interviews

• Exceptions

– Bona fide occupational requirement

– Reasonable and justifiable contravention

Page 42: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

42

Interviews

• Post Interview– If necessary, make the offer of employment conditional on:

• Reference check

• Medical examination

• Drug and alcohol test 

• Criminal record check

• Credit check

• Signing employment contract 

Page 43: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

43

Pre‐Employment Testing & Checks

• Types of background checks:

– Reference checks– Medical and fitness tests– Drug & alcohol tests– Criminal record checks– Credit checks– Education and professional certification checks– Immigration and terrorism checks– Psychometric checks– Online/Google searches

Page 44: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

44

Pre‐Employment Testing & Checks

• Key Concerns

– Privacy• Consent

• Reasonable

– Human Rights• Protected grounds

• Bona fide occupational requirements

Page 45: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

45

Pre‐Employment Testing & Checks

• Reference Checks

– Consistency

– “Confirmation of employment”

Page 46: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

46

Pre‐Employment Testing & Checks

• Medical and Fitness Tests

– Necessary to determine ability to perform key duties– Least intrusive means possible– Duty to accommodate– Limit disclosure

Page 47: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

47

Pre‐Employment Testing & Checks

• Drug and Alcohol Tests

– Drug and alcohol dependencies recognized as disability under human rights law

– In Alberta, pre‐employment drug and alcohol testing is allowed for safety sensitive positions

Page 48: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

48

Pre‐Employment Testing & Checks

• Criminal Record Checks– In Alberta, a criminal record is not a protected ground under human 

rights law– recent changes – new restrictions and requirements

• Informed Consent form

• Format of search results

• Fingerprint verification

– Practical concerns – timing issues

Page 49: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

49

Pre‐Employment Testing & Checks

• Credit Checks

– Fraud concerns– Reasonable/necessary?– Specific legislative requirements

Page 50: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

50

Pre‐Employment Testing & Checks

• Other checks

• Background checking policy

Page 51: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

51

Employment Contracts

• Employment contracts can be oral or written• Why get it in writing?

– Certainty– Clarity– Proof– Termination clause– Confidentiality clause – Restrictive covenants

• Form of written employment contract– Offer/hiring letter – Formal contract– Other employment documents

Page 52: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

52

Employment Contracts

• Ensuring Enforceability

– Make certain the minimum standards are met or exceeded – i.e. Employment Standards Code

– Give the employee time to review the contract and obtain advice before signing

– Have the employee sign the contract BEFORE starting work 

Page 53: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

Questions?

Page 54: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

Thank you for Joining Us

Adrian Elmslie 780.423.7364  e: adrian.elmslie@fmc‐law.com

Joe Hunder 780.423.7354 e: joe.hunder@fmc‐law.com

Cristina Wendel 780.423.7353 e: cristina.wendel@fmc‐law.com

Fausto Franceschi 780.423.7348 e: fausto.franceschi@fmc‐law.com

Colleen Verville 780.423.7103 e: colleen.verville@fmc‐law.com

Tom Wakeling 780.423.7342 e: thomas.wakeling@fmc‐law.com

Page 55: Dealing with Difficult HR Issues - Social Media, Harassment and Hiring Pitfalls.

The preceding presentation contains examples of the kinds of issues companies dealing with difficult HR issues could face. If you are faced with one of these issues, please retain professional assistance as each situation is unique.


Recommended