7/27/2019 Death And Disease In The Peak And Other Past Perils by John Spencer

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7/27/2019 Death And Disease In The Peak And Other Past Perils by John Spencer

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Homk ^pjknjr `s d rjt`rjl ^mjaa`jcl Zk`vjrs`ty trd`kjl lontor

wmo mds worejl `k Ardknj, tmj Fdmdids, Ndkdld, Dustrdc`d

dkl Ljrfysm`rj. M`s ejjk ofsjrvdkt jyj, m`s sjksj oa

m`story, rjacjnt`vj i`kl dkl m`s covj oa tmj Rjde L`str`nt

noif`kj `k tm`s noccjnt`ok oa aorgottjk ijl`ndc l`sorljrs,

wm`nm wjrj oknj prjvdcjkt `k tm`s dkn`jkt dkl rjcdt`vjcy

ukspo`ct drjd oa Kortmjrk Jkgcdkl.

7/27/2019 Death And Disease In The Peak And Other Past Perils by John Spencer

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L J D \ M D K L L @ ^ J D ^ J @ K\ M J R J D E D K L O \ M J V

R D ^ \ R J V @ C ^

7/27/2019 Death And Disease In The Peak And Other Past Perils by John Spencer

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Ljl`ndt`ok

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ukljrstdkl`kg mds jkdfcjl ij to noipcjtj tmj wore `k `ts

Rrjsjkt aori.

7/27/2019 Death And Disease In The Peak And Other Past Perils by John Spencer

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H o mk ^ p jk n j r

L J D \ M D K L L @ ^ J D ^ J @ K\ M J R J D E D K L O \ M J V

R D ^ \ R J V @ C ^

7/27/2019 Death And Disease In The Peak And Other Past Perils by John Spencer

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Nopyr`gmt Homk ^pjknjr

\mj r`gmt oa Homk ^pjknjr to fj `ljkt`a`jl ds dutmor oa tm`s wore

mds fjjk dssjrtjl fy m`i `k dnnorldknj w`tm sjnt`ok 77 dkl 7= oa

tmj Nopyr`gmt, Ljs`gks dkl Rdtjkts Dnt 40==.

Dcc r`gmts rjsjrvjl. Ko pdrt oa tm`s pufc`ndt`ok idy fj

rjprolunjl, storjl `k d rjtr`jvdc systji, or trdksi`ttjl `k dky

aori or fy dky ijdks, jcjntrok`n, ijnmdk`ndc, pmotonopy`kg,

rjnorl`kg, or otmjrw`sj, w tmout tmj pr`or pjri`ss`ok oa tmj

pufc`smjrs.

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aor ldidgjs.

D N@R ndtdcoguj rjnorl aor tm`s t`tcj `s dvd`cdfcj aroi tmj Fr`t`sm

C`frdry.

@^FK 07= 4= >70 1

www.dust`kidnducjy.noi

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Dust`k Idnducjy Rufc`smjrs Ctl.

6: Ndkdld ^qudrj

Ndkdry WmdraCoklok

J4< :CF

Rr`ktjl dkl foukl `k Grjdt Fr`td`k

7/27/2019 Death And Disease In The Peak And Other Past Perils by John Spencer

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Dnekowcjlgijkts

@k tmj tjk yjdrs oa dss`i`cdt`kg dkl putt`kg togjtmjr tmj

nmdptjrs oa tm`s fooe @ mdvj rjnj`vjl vdcudfcj mjcp aroi idky

jxpjrts ok vdr`ous top`ns. Vogjr Nox noktr`futjl v`tdc

`kaoridt`ok ok tufjrnucos`s `k ndttcj, Huc`j Fukt`kg oa

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sjdrnm`kg tmj condc grdvj ydrl aor jv`ljknj rjcjvdkt to tmj

nmdptjr ok rdf`js. Iy tmdkes dcso go to Fof dkl Jc`sdfjtm

^pjknjr wmo ijt`nucouscy nmjnejl tmj or`g`kdc idkusnr`pt dkl

to iy nm`clrjk, Idttmjw dkl Idr`dk aor tmj`r dss`stdknj w`tm

tmj tjnmk`ndc dspjnts oa worl pronjss`kg dkl sndkk`kg oa

p`nturjs dkl `idgjs.

7/27/2019 Death And Disease In The Peak And Other Past Perils by John Spencer

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Ljdtm dkl L`sjdsj `k tmj Rdre

\m`s smort fooe `s d m`stor`ndc dnnoukt oa tmj mdrlsm`ps dkl

nmdccjkgjs adnjl fy tmj rjs`ljkts oa tmj Rjde L`str`nt fjaorj

tmj prjsjkt dgj oa ioljrk sn`jkt`a`n ijl`n`kj. @t `s noknjrkjl

w`tm idky pcdnjs dkl noiiuk`t`js wm`nm drj prjsjkt dkl oa

rjcjvdknj to tmj prjsjkt ldy dkl mjknj oa `ktjrjst to tour`stsdkl v`s`tors to tmj Rjde L`str`nt toldy. Wm`cst tmj l`sorljrs

ljsnr`fjl drj kot uk`quj to tmj Rjde `t `s d i`nronosi oa idky

otmjr Jkgc`sm rurdc noiiuk`t`js lur`kg tmj cdst ajw muklrjl

yjdrs. \mj fooe noiijknjs w`tm d gjkjrdc ovjrv`jw oa c`aj

dkl `ts nmdccjkgjs `k fygokj jrds dkl tmjk jxpcorjs tmj

nokl`t`ok ndccjl Ljrfysm`rj Kjne d l`sorljr oa tmj tmyro`l

gcdkl ndusjl fy d cdne oa `ol`kj `k tmj c`ijstokj so`cs oa tmjdrjd dkl tmj ijl`ndc ljtjnt`vj wore `kvocvjl `k ukrdvjcc`kg

tmj puzzcj. ^jvjrdc dnnoukts tmjk aonus ok `cckjssjs dsson`dtjl

w`tm cjdl i`k`kg, cjprosy, tmj pcdguj, nm`cl dfusj `k tmj i`ccs,

tufjrnucos`s, dkorjx`d kjrvosd, rdf`js, dkn`jkt mjdc kg s`tjs

sunm ds Idtcone dkl Fuxtok, tmj rocj oa idg`n dkl

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aortukdtj mjdctmy c`ajstycjs toldy dkl tmj i`sjrdfcj dkl ajdrauc

jx`stjknj oa our dknjstors wmo fjaorj tmj dlvjkt oa dkt`f`ot`ns,vdnn`kdt`ok dkl noiprjmjks`vj mjdctm sjrv`njs mdl ko

protjnt`ok dgd`kst tmj mdzdrls oa `kajnt`ous l`sjdsjs, mdrsm

w`ktjrs dkl ldkgjrous onnupdt`oks.

\mj Rjde L`str`nt st`cc mds idky adsn`kdt`kg cdklidres dkl

drtjadnts wmjrj tmj `ktjrjstjl tour`st ndk v`s`t, jkhoy tmj s`gmts

dkl rjacjnt ok mow aortukdtj wj drj `k tmj 64st njktury

noipdrjl to tmj jx`stjknj d c`ttcj iorj tmdk 422 yjdrs dgo.

Mopjauccy tmj fooe w`cc dll to tmj c`tjrdturj `k tmj fooe smops

dkl tour`st outcjts `k tm`s popucdr pdrt oa Ljrfysm`rj.

7/27/2019 Death And Disease In The Peak And Other Past Perils by John Spencer

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@ k t r o l u n t ` o k

C`aj `s dk jk`gid. @t `s tmj uk`quj propjrty oa pcdkts, dk`idcs

dkl idr`kj nrjdturjs tmdt sjts tmji dpdrt aroi `kjrt idttjr.

C`aj jkdfcjs pcdkts dkl dk`idcs to a`kl dkl usj aool to nrjdtj

jkjrgy tmdt dccows tmji to grow, to iovj, to frjdtmj to

rjprolunj dkl to rjpc`ndtj tmjisjcvjs. Aroi cowcy c`nmjks tomdugmty muidks tmjrj `s c`aj!

\mj iost sopm`st`ndtjl dkl m`gmcy jvocvjl c`aj aoris mdvj

dnqu`rjl tmj df`c`ty to fj dwdrj oa tmjisjcvjs8 dk jxtrd-

orl`kdry pmjkoijkok rjajrrjl to ds noksn`ouskjss.

Dcc dttjipts to ukljrstdkl tmj ijdk`kg or purposj oa c`aj

mdvj so adr ad`cjl so tmjrj `s ko dctjrkdt`vj fut to dnnjpt `t ds

dk uksocvjl iystjry. C`aj `s d tjipordry pmjkoijkok. ^oij

t`ky `ksjnts c`vj okcy i`kutjs wmjk nc`idt`n nokl`t`oks drjadvourdfcj wm`cst g`dkt sjquo`d trjjs c`vj d tmousdkl yjdrs or

iorj fut ko c`aj aoris c`vj aorjvjr. Dclous Muxcjy, tmj

rjvjrjl sn`jkt`st, oknj sd`l tmdt C`aj `s fut d pronjss oa

ly`kg! Jvjry c`aj aori mds dk dpprox`idtj `kfu`ct c`aj

jxpjntdkny ukcjss soij jxtjrkdc adntor or tmrjdt `ktjrajrjs.

^dlcy c`aj `s ardg`cj dkl `s oatjk nut smort, soijt`ijs sulljkcy

dkl ukjxpjntjlcy j`tmjr fy dnn`ljkt or `cckjss. @t `s dk`kjsndpdfcj adnt tmdt wmjrjvjr tmjrj `s c`aj tmjrj w`cc dcwdys fj

tmj tmrjdt oa `cckjss, l`sjdsj or dnn`ljkt. ^`knj tmj t`ij oa

M`pponrdtjs dkl poss`fcy jdrc`jr, idke`kl mds `kvjktjl idky

strdtjg`js dkl nurjs aor trjdt`kg s`nekjss dkl l`sjdsj. Jdnm

gjkjrdt`ok sjdrnmjs aor socut`oks to tmj prjvd`c`kg `cckjssjs fut

ljsp`tj idks `kgjku`ty dkl pdrt`dc sunnjssjs d kjw wdvj oa

idcdl`js dkl tmrjdts to c`aj drj kjvjr adr dwdy.

\oldy wj ko cokgjr worry dfout sidcc pox, pcdguj,cjprosy, nmocjrd or sndrcjt ajvjr. \mjsj ocljr pjst`cjknjs mdvj

fjjk rjpcdnjl fy kjwjr tmrjdts to our surv`vdc dkl sn`jkt`a`n

`kgjku`ty. ^`knj tmj turk oa tmj njktury wj mdvj dcrjdly mdl to

7/27/2019 Death And Disease In The Peak And Other Past Perils by John Spencer

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noifdt aoot dkl ioutm l`sjdsj, idl now l`sjdsj (F^J), sw`kj

ajvjr, Jfocd ajvjr, f`rl acu, D`ls (kow d worclw`lj jp`lji`n),

dkt`f`ot`n rjs`stdkt fdntjr`d `kajnt`kg mosp`tdcs dkl iorj

rjnjktcy d kjw strd`k oa Fdntjr`ui Noc` mds jvocvjl ncd`i`kg

ovjr twjkty c`vjs dkl fdkerupt`kg snorjs oa vjgjtdfcj growjrs

dnross Juropj.

@k tmj ldys fjaorj dkt`f`ot`ns, vdnn`kdt`ok, sdk`tdt`ok, ncjdk

lr`ke`kg wdtjr, pufc`n mjdctm rjgucdt`oks, sjwdgj l`sposdc dkl

dljqudtj kutr`t`ok, `kadkt iortdc`ty wds m`gm dkl jdrcy ljdtm

wds dk dnnjptdfcj onnurrjknj. @k tmj Rjde L`str`nt, ds `k dcc

pdrts oa tmj nouktry, c`aj wds jx`stjkt`dccy `ksjnurj dkl

nokstdktcy tmrjdtjkjl fy tmj ekowcjlgj tmdt cure`kg roukl tmjkjxt norkjr oa t`ij d kjw, ar`gmtjk`kg dkl cjtmdc jp`lji`n aor

wm`nm tmjrj wds ko nurj wds wd`t`kg. \mj fds`n kjjls oa

muidk fj`kgs drj aool, wdtjr, smjctjr dkl mjdctm ndrj5 tm`s cdst

okj fj`kg tmj iost prjndr`ous dkl tmj iost l`aa`nuct to

id`ktd`k fjndusj oa tmj jvjr nmdkg`kg vdr`jt`js oa `cckjssjs

dkl ldkgjrs noknjdcjl `k our ld`cy jkv`rokijkt.

Iy `ktjkt`ok `s to cooe fr`jacy dt soij oa tmjsj l`sorljrs,

kot hust aor rjdsoks oa m`stor`ndc nur`os`ty fut dcso ds drji`kljr oa mow aortukdtj wj drj `k tmj 64 st njktury to possjss

tmj ekowcjlgj, tjnmkocogy dkl dssurdknj oa ioljrk ijl`n`kj,

wm`nm jkdfcjs iost oa us to c`vj w`tmout tmj lrjdl oa

prjidturj ljdtm.

7/27/2019 Death And Disease In The Peak And Other Past Perils by John Spencer

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L r F u x t o k s N m d c c j k g j

\mj m`ccy drjd oa Kortm Ljrfysm`rj `s ekowk ds tmj Rjde

L`str`nt dkl jkhoys d rjputdt`ok aor arjsm d`r, lry stokj wdccs,

ndvjs, outloor pursu`ts dkl dk `kv`gordt`kg nc`idtj. \mj drjd `s

l`v`ljl `kto tmj Ldre Rjde to tmj kortm dkl tmj Wm`tj Rjde to

tmj soutm, dlhjnt`vjs rjacjnt`kg gjocog`ndc l`aajrjknjs. \mj cdklto tmj kortm `s prjloi`kdktcy i`ccstokj gr`t, oknj d nokvjk`jkt

sournj oa mdrl idtjr`dc aor tmj gr`klstokjs oa ^mjaa`jcls stjjc

dkl nutcjry `klustry, tmj soutmjrk dkl iorj vjrldkt rjg`ok

noks`sts oa iunm c`gmtjr c`ijstokj. \mjrj drj ko sprdwc`kg

n`t`js dkl ko idhor `klustr`js to spo`c tmj nouktrys`lj. Dkn`jkt

pdtmwdys, ijgdc`tm`n rjid`ks dkl snorjs oa upcdkl v`ccdgjs

woucl fj rjnogk`sdfcj to tmj aoce wmo c`vjl mjrj aour muklrjl

yjdrs dgo. Iost oa tmj Rjde `s kow protjntjl fy tmj RjdeL`str`nt Kdt`okdc Rdre Dutmor`ty wmo r`gorouscy iok`tor,

rjgucdtj dkl snrut`k`sj dcc sufi`ss`oks aor dky proposjl kjw

ljvjcopijkt. Wm`cst idky a`kl tm`s `rr`tdt`kgcy rjstr`nt`vj tmj

dutmor`ty `s dk `iportdkt dgjkny `k id`ktd`k`kg dkl prjsjrv`kg

tmj fjduty dkl m`story oa tmj rjg`ok.

Our Rjdecdkl dknjstors woucl a`kl idky tm`kgs qu`tj

ukrjnogk`sdfcj. \mj c`st woucl `knculj iotor vjm`ncjs, ourncotmjs, tjcjv`s`ok, pmokjs, `Rols, noiputjrs, acusm to`cjts dkl

dcc tmj trdpp`kgs oa our tjnmkocog`ndc c`ajstycj. @k dll`t`ok to dcc

tm`s ioljrk pdrdpmjrkdc`d our ar`jkls aroi tmj pdst woucl fj

didzjl dt mow ocl idky oa us drj dkl oa our rjc`dknj ok p`ccs,

ijl`n`kjs, mjdctm sjrv`njs dkl mosp`tdcs.

Dcc n`v`c`sdt`oks pdss tmrougm tmrjj m`stor`ndc pmdsjs

rougmcy ljsnr`fjl ds surv`vdc, jkqu`ry dkl sopm`st`ndt`ok dkl

tmjsj rjacjnt tmj dtt`tuljs oa tmj t`ij to tmj idky dspjnts oac`aj, wm`nm drj ljjijl `iportdkt. Okj jxdipcj rjacjnts tmj

prjvd`c`kg dtt`tulj to aool dkl `s ljiokstrdtjl fy tmrjj s`ipcj

qujst`oks8 @s tmjrj dkytm`kg to jdt? Wmdt smdcc wj jdt? dkl

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Wmjrj smdcc wj jdt tm`s jvjk`kg? \mj adi`cy tmdt `s ukdwdrj

wmjrj tmj kjxt ijdc `s noi`kg aroi mds c`ttcj `ktjrjst `k mow

or wmjrj `t wds growk or wmdt ljc`ndn`js drj ok tmj ijku dt

tmj condc tdvjrk or rjstdurdkt.

Cjss tmdk two muklrjl yjdrs dgo iost `kmdf`tdkts oa tmj

Rjde wjrj st`cc jijrg`kg aroi tmj surv`vdc stdgj oa jvocut`ok

dkl noksjqujktcy wjrj uknoknjrkjl w tm tmj qujst aor

ijdk`kg or pm`cosopm`ndc `ssujs sunm ds tmj purposj oa c`aj.

\mjy mdl d s`ipcj ad`tm, dk ukqujst`ok`kg fjc`ja `k Gol dkl dk

dnnjptdknj oa rjc`g`ous jxpcdkdt`oks ds l`ntdtjl fy tmj Nmurnm

dkl tmj dutmor`ty oa pr`jsts wmo dss`stjl tmji `k tmj`r arjqujkt

jknouktjrs w`tm ljdtm, fjrjdvjijkt dkl c`aj-tmrjdtjk`kg`cckjss. W`tmout jaajnt`vj ijl`n`kjs, dkdjstmjt`ns, surgjry,

vdnn`kdt`ok, ncjdk wdtjr or sjwdgj l`sposdc, ljdtm wds dk jvjr

prjsjkt dkl adi`c`dr smdlow cure`kg fjm`kl jvjry norkjr oa

ld`cy jx`stjknj. Noksjqujktcy idky l`sjdsjs dkl d`cijkts,

wm`nm drj aorj`gk to tmj ioljrk Rjde lwjccjr, wjrj ld`cy

mdzdrls dkl tmrjdts to c`aj dkl wjcc fj`kg.

Oa noursj tmj Rjde L`str`nt `s kot uk`quj `k `ts m`story oa

`cckjssjs fut `t `s d i`nronosi oa tmj pdst, wm`nm ljiokstrdtjsidke`kls jklcjss struggcj dgd`kst s`nekjss dkl `cc mjdctm dkl

d trjknmdkt rji`kljr oa hust mow aortukdtj wj drj `k our

prjsjkt yjt ardg`cj jrd oa sopm`st`ndt`ok, idtjr`dc dfukldknj

dkl noksp`nuous noksuipt`ok.

Luj to tmj m`ccy kdturj oa tmj Rjde L`str`nt dkl tmj

`socdt`ok oa sidcc towks dkl v`ccdgjs tmjrj mdvj fjjk idky

uk`quj m`stor`ndc ijl`ndc mdppjk`kgs ovjr tmj njktur`js. @t `skot dcwdys poss`fcj to `ljkt`ay tmjsj `cckjssjs dkl jp`lji`ns

fjndusj pr`or to 4=:2 tmjrj wjrj ko rjc`dfcj l`dgkost`n tjsts or

ncdss`a`ndt`ok systjis dkl ko njktrdc`sjl `cckjss rjnorls.

Noksjqujktcy tmj tjris pcdguj, lysjktjry, typmo`l, typmus,

noksuipt`ok dkl ajvjr wjrj dcc usjl coosjcy dkl

`ktjrnmdkgjdfcy. \mj d`i oa tm`s c`ttcj fooe `s kot to aonus ok

l`sjdsjs fut to cooe dt tmj prjsjkt ldy rjikdkts, cdklidres

dkl pcdnjs wm`nm ndk rji`kl us oa tmj ld`cy mdrlsm`ps dklajdrs oa our dknjstors dkl oa l`sjdsjs gokj fy dkl mow

l`aajrjkt c`aj iust mdvj fjjk fjaorj tmj sdajgudrls dkl

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trjdtijkts oa our prjsjkt jrd tmdt wj dssuij, w`tmout qujst`ok,

tmdt wj drj jkt`tcjl to, jkhoy dkl tdej so iunm aor grdktjl.

I`nrofjs `kv`s`fcj yjt cjtmdc Lr Fuxtoks nmdccjkgj

Idky vdcudfcj m`stor`ndc trjdsurjs drj ok pjridkjkt l`spcdy `k

our dkn`jkt nmurnmjs oatjk rjvjdc`kg `ks`gmts ds to mow our

dknjstors usjl to c`vj fjaorj tmj dgj oa sn`jknj, tjnmkocogy

dkl ioljrk ijl`n`kj. \mj pdr`sm nmurnm oa Grjdt Cokgstokj

mds stool aor kjdrcy d tmousdkl yjdrs sjrv`kg tmj sp`r`tudc

kjjls oa tmj v`ccdgjrs dkl mds fjjk tmj hoyauc vjkuj aortmousdkls oa wjll`kgs dkl jvjk iorj soifrj aukjrdcs W`tm`k

`ts wjdtmjrjl stokjwdccs dkl tmj jcjvdtjl ndrvjl wool fjdijl

kdvj drj idky rjc`ns rjacjnt`kg jvjkts oa pdst njktur`js. M`gm

ok tmj wdcc oa tmj wjst-adn`kg kdvj `s d sidcc yjt po`gkdkt

ijior`dc, rji`kl`kg us oa tmj `kajnt`vj mdzdrls oa jvjryldy

c`aj `k tmj jdrcy 40tm njktury. \m`s nogjkt rji`kljr `s d pcd`k

wm`tj tdfcjt surroukljl fy d idrfcj ardij. \mj `ksnr`pt`ok `s

`k s`ipcj yjt ncjdr Jkgc`sm tjxt `kaori`kg us tmdt, \mj`kmdf`tdkts oa Cokgstokj dkl `ts kj`gmfourmool fy

sufsnr`pt`ok, ndusjl tm`s tdfcjt to fj jrjntjl to pjrpjtudtj tmj

ijiory oa Jlwdrl Fuxtok oa tm`s pcdnj, surgjok dkl

dpotmjndry, aoridccy prdnt`s`kg `k Fdejwjcc5 m`s proajss`okdc

df`c`t`js jvjr rjdly to dss`st tmj poor dkl kjjly, smokj

pdrt`nucdrcy noksp`nuous lur`kg d cokg jp`lji`ndc noktdg`ok

wm`nm `k tmj yjdr 4=62, daac`ntjl tm`s v`ccdgj5 wmjk m`sgrdtu`touscy dli`k`stjr`kg rjc`ja to sootm dkl sufluj tmj

jx`st`kg woj strokgcy tjst`a`jl m`s goolkjss oa mjdrt.