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Defining STEM STEM Continuum Shorthand S-T-E-M Foundational Knowledge Level Direct Instruction...

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Defining STEM STEM Continuum Shorthand S-T- E-M Foundational Knowledge Level Direct Instruction Content Level Top Down Highly Structured Lower Order Thinking Literacy Integrated STEM Synthesis Project Level Discovery Based Bottom Up Open End Ill Structured Higher Order Thinking Proficiency Mixed S-T-E-M Applications Problem Level Guided or Modeled Mix of Top Down and Bottom Up Some Structured Mixture of Order Thinking Competency
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Page 1: Defining STEM STEM Continuum Shorthand S-T-E-M Foundational Knowledge Level Direct Instruction Content Level Top Down Highly Structured Lower Order Thinking.

Defining STEM

STEM Continuum

• Shorthand S-T-E-M

• Foundational• Knowledge

Level• Direct

Instruction• Content Level

• Top Down• Highly

Structured• Lower Order

Thinking• Literacy

• Integrated STEM• Synthesis

• Project Level• Discovery Based

• Bottom Up• Open End

• Ill Structured• Higher Order

Thinking• Proficiency

• Mixed S-T-E-M• Applications

• Problem Level• Guided or

Modeled• Mix of Top Down

and Bottom Up• Some

Structured• Mixture of Order

Thinking• Competency

Page 2: Defining STEM STEM Continuum Shorthand S-T-E-M Foundational Knowledge Level Direct Instruction Content Level Top Down Highly Structured Lower Order Thinking.

STEM Jobs

Bureau of Labor Statistics

Page 3: Defining STEM STEM Continuum Shorthand S-T-E-M Foundational Knowledge Level Direct Instruction Content Level Top Down Highly Structured Lower Order Thinking.

An Integrated STEM Challenge – small group

HOLE IN ONE! Design and modify your catapult to project

the ball into the cup with repeated success…

Page 4: Defining STEM STEM Continuum Shorthand S-T-E-M Foundational Knowledge Level Direct Instruction Content Level Top Down Highly Structured Lower Order Thinking.

Science

Math

Technology

Engineering

Integrated STEM

CATAPULT – Hole in one

Concept Based Activity

Developed by Louis S. Nadelson and Anne Seifert©

ForcesEnergySimple machinesMotion and forceTorqueNewtons lawsData CollectionMeasurementMethods of science ControlElasticity

OptimizationContinuous improvementData Collection Criteria ConstraintsProblem it solvesIterative process

BallSpoonRubber bandScissorsCupForce meters

AnglesData CollectionProbabilityMeasurementStem plotRatiosVariables

Page 5: Defining STEM STEM Continuum Shorthand S-T-E-M Foundational Knowledge Level Direct Instruction Content Level Top Down Highly Structured Lower Order Thinking.

• 4 Years of STEM Professional Development

• Over 1500 Idaho K-12 educators served• Place-Based STEM• Focus on:

• Inquiry• Engineering Design• Integrated STEM• Common Core State Standards - Math,• Next Generation Science Standards

• Best Educational Practices• Technology Integrated• 6 sites• 40+ hours of Professional Development

• Keynotes• Short courses• Planning• Field trips THE 6 i-STEM SUMMER

INSTITUTE LOCATIONS

PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS

Page 6: Defining STEM STEM Continuum Shorthand S-T-E-M Foundational Knowledge Level Direct Instruction Content Level Top Down Highly Structured Lower Order Thinking.

What Place-based Learning?

Placed based learning:Involves leveraging the resources and emphasis in the location learning is taking place to provide relevance, and context to enhance student engagement, retention, and understanding of content while meeting the workforce development needs in the local area

Ener

gy

Aeros

pace

Envir

o Sc

i

Engine

ering

Tech

nology

Man

ufac

turin

g

Agricu

lture

Fore

stry

Health

care

Mat

h

Other

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Comparison of STEM domains in community

vs school

B & ISchool

Page 7: Defining STEM STEM Continuum Shorthand S-T-E-M Foundational Knowledge Level Direct Instruction Content Level Top Down Highly Structured Lower Order Thinking.

Why STEM in context?

CONTENT (Level of STEM Content Knowledge)

CO

NTEX

T(L

evel of

Com

ple

xit

y)

Zone of Optim

al Learn

ing

Applicatio

n of 21st C

entury

Practi

ces

Identify/Recognize/Classify

Modeling /Simulation

Design/Experimentation

Repurposing/Restructuring

Inventing/Creating

Theorizing/Critiquing/Validating

Innovation

Page 8: Defining STEM STEM Continuum Shorthand S-T-E-M Foundational Knowledge Level Direct Instruction Content Level Top Down Highly Structured Lower Order Thinking.

21st Century Skills

Page 9: Defining STEM STEM Continuum Shorthand S-T-E-M Foundational Knowledge Level Direct Instruction Content Level Top Down Highly Structured Lower Order Thinking.

ContextualizedProblem Based

Lesson

Creativity &

Innovation

Critical Thinking &

Problem Solving

Collaboration

Computational Thinking

Computing/ & Technology

Communication

Commitment

Confidence

Cross-Cultural SenseCapacity

to Lead

Key:No Utilization NO ARROW

Low Utilization

Moderate Utilization

High Utilization

Page 10: Defining STEM STEM Continuum Shorthand S-T-E-M Foundational Knowledge Level Direct Instruction Content Level Top Down Highly Structured Lower Order Thinking.

`Learning Outcome

Mastery(Advanced)

Competency(Proficient)

Literacy(Basic)

Exposure(Below Basic)

Collaboration – work together

Try all ideasAll added somethingAll ideas valued

Listened and sharedIncluded most ideas

Acknowledge each otherExpressed ideasSome contribution

Sitting next to each otherOther exisitedNo sharingLeft out

Communication

Interpersonal Relationships

Built a catapult

Multiple Trial

Cultural Responsiveness

Creativity and design

Evaluated and refined best design

Tried multiple ideas

Refined the one idea

Attempted one idea and quit

Page 11: Defining STEM STEM Continuum Shorthand S-T-E-M Foundational Knowledge Level Direct Instruction Content Level Top Down Highly Structured Lower Order Thinking.

OUR RESEARCH RESULTS SHOWED INCREASE IN TEACHER:

Confidence to teach STEM STEM content knowledge Knowledge of STEM initiatives Leadership in STEM education Engagement in STEM education Awareness of local STEM resources Knowledge of STEM workforce needs

PROJECT IMPACT

Page 12: Defining STEM STEM Continuum Shorthand S-T-E-M Foundational Knowledge Level Direct Instruction Content Level Top Down Highly Structured Lower Order Thinking.

Integrating STEM provides chance to…

• Is more efficient - • Is what Common Core is

supposed to be• Enhances student:

• Engagement/motivation• Retention of learning• Deeper understanding

• Makes learning STEM purposeful

• Fun to teach!

Page 13: Defining STEM STEM Continuum Shorthand S-T-E-M Foundational Knowledge Level Direct Instruction Content Level Top Down Highly Structured Lower Order Thinking.

Some Publications:

Nadelson, L. S., Seifert, A. L. & Chang, C. (2013). The perceptions, engagement, and practices of teachers seeking professional development in place-based integrated STEM, Teacher Education and Practice, 26(2), 242-265.

Nadelson, L. S. Seifert, A. L., Hettinger, J. K. & Coats, B. (2012). Where they go for help: Teachers’ pedagogical and content support seeking practices and preferences. Teacher Education and Practice, 26(1), 82-98.

Nadelson, L. S., Seifert, A., Moll, A. & Coats, B. (2012). i-STEM summer institute: An integrated approach to teacher professional development in STEM. Journal of STEM Education: Innovation and Outreach. 13(2), 69-83.

Nadelson, L. S., Moll, A. J., & Seifert, A. (2011). Living in a materials world: Materials science and engineering professional development for K-12 educators. Proceedings of the American Society of Engineering Education Annual Conference, Vancouver, BC

Page 14: Defining STEM STEM Continuum Shorthand S-T-E-M Foundational Knowledge Level Direct Instruction Content Level Top Down Highly Structured Lower Order Thinking.

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