Date post: | 09-Apr-2018 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | iferrn4705 |
View: | 220 times |
Download: | 0 times |
of 12
8/8/2019 degenerative disease cluster-mommy chuchie
1/12
WELCOME!WELCOME!WELCOME!WELCOME!Degenerative Disease ClusterDegenerative Disease Cluster(Noncommunicable Disease)(Noncommunicable Disease)
Vivian H. Recalde, RNVivian H. Recalde, RNNurse IIINurse III
8/8/2019 degenerative disease cluster-mommy chuchie
2/12
Diabetes Prevalence in adults aged 20 years andover was estimated to be 4.0% in 1996 and is
expected to rise to 5.5 % by 2025. 75% of thesepeople will live in developing countries.
COPD- In 2000, WHO estimated 2.74 milliondeaths worldwide from COPD. Ranked 12th as a
burden disease in 1990; by 2020, it is projected torank fifth.
Cigarette smokingis the primary cause ofCOPD WHO estimates 1.1 billion smokers worldwide,
increasing to 1.6 billion by 2025. In low-and-middle-income countries, rates are increasing at an alarmingrate.
8/8/2019 degenerative disease cluster-mommy chuchie
3/12
Cancer- as of 1998, cancer was the
4th
leading cause of mortality.Among the ten leading sites of
cancer for both sexes in 1998, lungwas 1st, then breast, liver and cervixcancer.
For females, the leading site ofcancer was still breast and cervix:
for males, lung and liver.
8/8/2019 degenerative disease cluster-mommy chuchie
4/12
Epidemiology of NCDs: How serious is theproblem?
A. The Global Picture
Cardiovasculardiseases(CVD) anddiabetes aremajorcausesof prematuredeaths, morbidityanddisability in mostcountries.
Approximately 10 million of the total 15 millionCVD deaths each year occur in developingcountries.
Stroke- In the US, it is the 3rd leading cause of
death after diseases of the heart and all formsof cancer.
8/8/2019 degenerative disease cluster-mommy chuchie
5/12
8/8/2019 degenerative disease cluster-mommy chuchie
6/12
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) was the 8th leading
cause of death as of 1998, prior to 1994, DMwas not even included among 10 leading causesof mortality
COPD and allied condition were the 7th leading
cause of death as of 1998. Asthma was estimated to have a prevalence of
16-17% in children (ISAAN Study), 1994) andabout 10% in adults.
A major portion of the deaths maybeattributed to alcohol intoxication.
8/8/2019 degenerative disease cluster-mommy chuchie
7/12
Leading Causes of Mortality,
Quezon Province, 20041-2005
2001 2002 2003 2005
CAUSES Rank Rank Rank Rank
Cardiovascular 1 1 1 1
Pheumonia 2 2 2 2
HPN 5 8 5
CANCER 2 4 3 4
PTB 4 5 4 5
Accident 7 10 8 8
COPD 6 7 7 6
Congenital Anomaly 15 13 13
Wounds 9 8 9CVA 8 3 6 3
8/8/2019 degenerative disease cluster-mommy chuchie
8/12
Factor that influence theincreasing trend of NCDs worlwide:
Increasinglifeexpectancy- moreolderpersons->morepeopleexperiencingchronicdisease
Increasingurbanizationrapid migrationfrom
ruralto urbanareas-> overpopulationinurbanareas->poverty, environmentalpollution;proliferationofconveniences->poornutritionandsedentarylifestyle.
Withglobalization- Increased inindustrialization,
increased tradeinmanyproductsincludingfoodstuffs& tobacco products.
8/8/2019 degenerative disease cluster-mommy chuchie
9/12
National Cardiovascular DiseasePrevention and Control (NCD
PC)
VISION
A Nation of Filipinos with healthy lifestyle and habits, living andworking in clean and safe environment, and with access toadequate medical care for cardiovascular diseases
OBJECTIVES
Reduction in morbidity and mortality from CVD
Reduction of the ____________________ individual, the family
and the community improvement in the productivity and quality oflife or CVD areas.
8/8/2019 degenerative disease cluster-mommy chuchie
10/12
Public Health SignificanceofNoncommunicable Diseases (NCDs)
All countries in the region are experiencing a shift incauses of death and disability, from infectiousdiseases to NCDs.
CVDs and DM, are now becoming the major causes ofdeath.
The burden of these disease is high and impacts notonly on health but also on the economic, social &political dimensions.
Aside from premature deaths, NCDs lead to disability& poor quality of life resulting in high economic andsocial costs not only to the individual & his family, but
to society in general.
8/8/2019 degenerative disease cluster-mommy chuchie
11/12
All these factors have a profound impact on the
lifestyles of people
diets have changed, levelsof physical activity have reduced, and access toalcohol and tobacco has increased.
Health care cost of treatment & rehabilitation
is also increasing, national insurance system isnot adequate.
* There is, therefore, a need to direct public
health efforts towardPRE
VENTI
ON ratherthan CURE.*
8/8/2019 degenerative disease cluster-mommy chuchie
12/12
STRATEGIES
1. PrimordialPrevention______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Primary Prevention (High Risk Strategy)
3. Secondary Prevention (Clinical Management and Careof CVD cases).
4. Tertiary Prevention (Management of Communication)