Delaware School Survey:
Alcohol, Tobacco
& Other Drug Abuse
Among Delaware Students
2019
REPORT TO:
The Delaware Health Fund Advisory Committee and
The Division of Substance Abuse and Mental Health,
Department of Health and Social Services
August 2020
Prepared by the Center for Drug & Health Studies
University of Delaware
Preparation of this report is supported in part by DHSS/DSAMH through grants from the Substance Abuse and
Mental Health Services Administration
KEY STAFF ON THE 2019 DELAWARE SCHOOL SURVEY
JIM HIGHBERGER
SOFIA GONZALEZ
ROCHELLE BRITTINGHAM
ANGELA BROWN
WENJIN WANG
RACHAEL SCHILLING
LIN LIU
RACHEL RYDING
DAN O'CONNELL
STEVE MARTIN
CHRISTY VISHER
AND A CAST OF 20-30 OTHERS WHO PITCHED IN TO GO TO SCHOOLS
Center for Drug and Health Studies
University of Delaware
Newark, DE 19716-2582
(Address all inquiries to James Highberger, [email protected])
This study was supported by Delaware Health and Social Services, Division of Substance Abuse and Mental
Health, through the Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Block Grant from the Substance Abuse and
Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The study
also received substantial and critical support from the Delaware Legislature through the Delaware Health Fund.
We wish to thank the members of the Delaware Health Fund Advisory Committee for their assistance. We also
want to thank the Delaware Department of Education for their help in conducting the study. The cooperation
of all of the participating schools, teachers, and students is greatly appreciated and gratefully acknowledged.
1
The purpose of the Delaware School Survey:
The History of the Delaware School Survey:
The Current Survey:
DELAWARE SCHOOL SURVEYS OVERVIEW
From 1989 through 1994, the Delaware School Survey was conducted for the Delaware Department of
Education with the Perspectives, Attitudes and Use Survey (PAUS). From 1995 to 1998, the Delaware
School Survey of Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Abuse was supported by the Delaware Prevention
Coalition (administered through the Office of Prevention in the Department of Services for Children, Youth
and Their Families) and conducted by the Center for Drug and Health Studies at the University of Delaware.
From 1999 to 2003, the survey was a part of the Delaware State Incentive Grant (SIG) Cooperative
Agreement from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration's Center for Substance
Abuse Prevention (CSAP), administered by Delaware Health and Social Services, Division of Substance
Abuse and Mental Health. Since 2004, the Delaware School Survey has been jointly sponsored by the
Delaware Legislature through the Delaware Health Fund and by support from the Division of Substance
Abuse and Mental Health through federal Prevention Block Grant funding. Since 1999 the survey has been
expanded from the sample used in previous years to an attempt to interview most 5th, 8th, and 11th
graders in the Delaware public schools.
• Providing estimates of students' use/abuse of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs -- the incidence and
prevalence of use as well as patterns of consumption, corollary behaviors and attitudes and consequences;
•Providing ongoing trend data- for purposes of reporting to state and federal agencies, schools and school
districts and local organizations for assessment, planning, and funding purposes.
The survey is conducted from January into June each year as an anonymous classroom administration,
using a form that can be completed in no more than one class period, administered by University of
Delaware personnel, rather than by teachers, to help increase students' perceptions that the results were
not seen by school personnel. Parents are informed about the survey and given the opportunity to decide if
their child should or should not participate. Students also get to choose whether they participate or not.
Only a very small number of parents or students choose not to participate. All consent and administration
procedures, as well as the survey questions, are reviewed annually and approved by the University of
Delaware’s Institutional Review Board. The number of completed interviews, excluding any students who
reported using a fictitious drug (included as a question) or who otherwise obviously falsified their answers,
are reported in the following table.
2
SAMPLE DESCRIPTION -- DELAWARE SCHOOL SURVEY
FIFTH GRADE EIGHTH GRADE ELEVENTH GRADE
(N= 5,243) (N= 4,678) (N= 3,909)
GENDER (%)
Males 52 51 50Females 48 49 50
ETHNICITY (%)
White Non-Hispanic 34 46 50
Black Non-Hispanic 24 19 22
Hispanic/Latino 26 28 23
Other 16 7 4
COUNTY (Ns)
New Castle 2,622 2,339 1,954
Kent 1,320 1,170 990Sussex 1,301 1,169 965
The survey included the Census version of race/ethnicity. In this format, race, and whether students consider
themselves Hispanic are asked in two separate questions. Some students who would have previously identified
themselves as white, African-American or "other" are now identified as Hispanic.
Each of our samples since 1999 allows for statewide and countywide estimates that have much greater
reliability and smaller confidence intervals than were available in previous years.
The cooperation and assistance of the schools and school district offices has been essential to completing the
survey, and we are very grateful for their help. The results have proved useful and important for the state
agencies involved, for legislative initiatives, and for the communities statewide who are dealing with the
problems of alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use among youth. The expanded samples from 1999 to present
have proven even more useful in providing community-level data to schools, state agencies, and communities
statewide dealing with the problems of alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use among youth. Data from this
year's survey are being used for Federal reporting requirements to the Office of National Drug Control Policy,
the Department of Health and Humans Services, the Department of Education, and the CDC. Results from the
surveys are also a regular part of the Kids Count Reports in Delaware. The findings are being used by schools
and by School Districts in their applications for competitive state and federal grants. Information is used to
measure prevention program effectiveness in schools and communities. The ongoing collaboration of schools,
state agencies, the Delaware legislature and the University of Delaware enables us to provide this service to
the State of Delaware.
3
I.
Cigarette, Alcohol, and Marijuana
Use Among 5th, 8th, 11th Graders
Inhalant, Hallucinogen, Stimulant,
Cocaine, Heroin, Ecstasy, and
Prescription Drug Use Among 8th
Graders
Inhalant, Hallucinogen, Stimulant,
Cocaine, Heroin, Ecstasy, and
Prescription Drug Use Among 11th
Graders
Average Age of Onset for Tobacco,
Alcohol, and Marijuana for 8th and
11th Graders
Perceived Risk of Using Tobacco,
Alcohol, and Marijuana for 8th and
11th Graders
Trends in Past Month or Regular Drug Use in
Delaware, 1990-2018
4
Notes:
Regular use is defined as reports of one cigarette once a month or more often; see footnote page.
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number.
These statistics contribute to the National Outcome Measures (NOMs)
Sources:
Data Base/DiagnosticsPlus (1989-1993); Department of Public Instruction (1994)
Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (1995-2019).
TRENDS IN DELAWARE STUDENTS' CIGARETTE USE BY GRADE
SELF-REPORTED REGULAR USE*, 1990 - 2019
22%22%22%
26%
31%
28%
31%
33%33%
31%
26%
23%
20%19%
18%
16%17%17%
16%15%
14%14%13%
9%
6%
4%3% 3%
17%
14%15%15%
24%25%
23%22%
25%
20%
16%15%
12%11%
12%
10%9%
8% 8% 8%7%
6%5%
3%2%
1% 1% 1%
3%4% 4%
3% 3% 3% 3%4%
3%2% 2%
1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
11th Grade 8th Grade 5th Grade
5
Notes:
Regular use is defined as reports of one drink per month or more often; see footnote page.
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number.
These statistics contribute to the National Outcome Measures (NOMs)
Sources:
Data Base/DiagnosticsPlus (1989-1993); Department of Public Instruction (1994)
Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (1995-2019).
TRENDS IN DELAWARE STUDENTS' ALCOHOL USE BY GRADE
SELF-REPORTED REGULAR USE*, 1990 - 2019
49% 49%47% 46%
48%
44% 45%47% 47%
46%44% 44% 43% 43% 43%
40% 41% 41% 41%39%
37% 36% 37%
31%
27% 28%
22%24%
30% 29% 28%
25%
29%
33%
29% 28% 29%
26% 27%
24% 24% 23% 24% 23% 23% 22% 23% 22%
19%17% 16%
13%
8% 8% 9% 8%6% 6% 6%
4% 5%
2% 1% 2% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
11th Grade 8th Grade 5th Grade
6
Notes:
Regular use is defined as reports of smoking marijuana once a month or more often; see footnote page.
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number.
These statistics contribute to the National Outcome Measures (NOMs)
Sources:
Data Base/DiagnosticsPlus (1989-1993); Department of Public Instruction (1994)
Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (1995-2019).
TRENDS IN DELAWARE STUDENTS' MARIJUANA USE BY GRADE
SELF-REPORTED REGULAR USE*, 1990 - 2019
12%
14%
12%
18%
21%
25% 25%
27%
25%
27%
25%
28%
25% 25%
23% 23%22% 22% 22%
23%24%
25%
27%26%
23%24%
22%23%
22%
24%
3%
5% 5%6%
8%
17% 17%
15%
19%
16% 16%15%
14%
12%13%
12%11%
10% 10%11%
12%11% 11%
9% 9%
7% 7% 7%8% 8%
0% 0% 0% 0%1%
0% 1% 1% 1% 0%1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
11th Grade 8th Grade 5th Grade
7
DRUG
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Inhalants 2 2 9 6 9 8 5 6 5 5 6 6 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 - -
Hallucinogens 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Stimulants 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
Cocaine - 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Heroina na na na na 1 1 - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 - - -
Designer Drugs/
Ecstasyab na na - 1 1 - - 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ritalina na na na na na na na na 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 - - - - - - -
Painkillersa na na na na na na na na na 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 - 2
Prescription Drugs
(Past Year)a na na na na na na na na na na na na 13 15 11 12 13 12 12 11 10 8 8 7 7 12 11
Notes:
(-) indicates less than one-half of one percent. a(na) indicates question was not asked that year.b Through 1999, the question asked about “designer drugs (XTC, Special K & Roche)”. From 2000 on,
the question asked explicitly about ecstasy.
cInhalant question altered in 2005 and subsequently
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number.
Sources:
Data Base/DiagnosticsPlus (1989-1993); Department of Public Instruction (1994)
Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (1995-2019).
AMONG DELAWARE Eighth GRADERS 1993-2019(Percentages)
TRENDS IN MONTHLY USE OF OTHER ILLEGAL DRUGS
8
DRUG
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Inhalants 1 4 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 - 1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Hallucinogens 3 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 - - 1 1 1 - - - 1 - - - - 1 - - -
Stimulants 3 4 2 2 4 3 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 - - 1 - - - - - - 1 - - 1
Cocaine - 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 - 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 - - - - - - - - - -
Heroina - na 1 1 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - -
Designer Drugs/
Ecstasyab na na - 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ritalina na na na na na na na na 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 - 1 - 1 -
Painkillersa na na na na na na na na na 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 1
Prescription Drugs
(Past Year)a na na na na na na na na na na na na 18 22 20 20 21 20 20 19 17 13 14 12 12 13 12
Notes:
(-) indicates less than one-half of one percent. a(na) indicates question was not asked that year.b Through 1999, the question asked about “designer drugs (XTC, Special K & Roche)”. From 2000 on,
the question asked explicitly about ecstasy.
cInhalant question altered in 2005 and subsequently
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number.
Sources:
Data Base/DiagnosticsPlus (1989-1993); Department of Public Instruction (1994)
Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (1995-2019).
TRENDS IN MONTHLY USE OF OTHER ILLEGAL DRUGSAMONG DELAWARE ELEVENTH GRADERS 1993-2019
(Percentages)
9
Important Footnote to the Trend Graphs and Tables of Delaware Students' Report
of Monthly or Regular Use:
The data from the 1989 - 1994 PAUS Survey, administered for the Delaware
Department of Public Instruction (DPI), come from responses to the questions: How
often do you usually use (or have ever used) each of:
Cigarettes
Alcohol (beer, wine, liquor, coolers)
Marijuana (grass, pot, hash, weed)
With response categories: "never," "once or twice before but not again," "about once or
twice a year," "about once or twice a month," "about once or twice a week," and "almost
every day." Responses of (about once or twice a month) or more often are considered
monthly or regular use.
The data from the 1995 - 2019 year University of Delaware Surveys for 5th graders
come from responses to a question similar to that used in the PAUS survey. The data
for 8th and 11th graders are different. They come from the questions used in the
national Monitoring the Future Surveys (MTF):
In the past month,
how many cigarettes have you smoked
how many times have you had a drink (not just a few sips) of alcohol
(beer, wine, liquor, mixed drinks)
how many times have you smoked marijuana (grass, pot, hash, weed)
Responses of one full cigarette and one time or more are coded as regular use.
In both the PAUS and UD surveys, any student who reports use of a fictitious drug
("dactyls") is excluded from the analysis.
10
Notes:
* Among those who have ever smoked
Due to an inconsistency on the survey, the 2002 11th grade values are underestimated.
These statistics contribute to the National Outcome Measures (NOMs)
Sources:
Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (1995-2019).
TRENDS IN DELAWARE STUDENTS' AVERAGE AGE FIRST USE
Age First Used Tobacco*
13.5 13.412.8
13.4 13.5 13.5 13.9 13.9 14.1 14.1 14.213.8
14.513.8 14.0 13.9
14.3 14.3 14.4 14.7
12.0 11.9 12.0 12.0 12.1 12.1 12.3 12.2 12.4 12.3 12.512.0
12.611.9 12.0 12.0
12.5 12.3 12.5 12.4
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
11th Grade 8th Grade
11
Notes:
* Among those who have ever drank
Due to an inconsistency on the survey, the 2002 11th grade values are underestimated.
These statistics contribute to the National Outcome Measures (NOMs)
Sources:
Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (1995-2019).
TRENDS IN DELAWARE STUDENTS' AVERAGE AGE FIRST USE
Age First Used Alcohol*
14.1 14.013.2
14.0 14.1 14.1 14.4 14.4 14.5 14.5 14.614.2
14.714.1 14.4 14.3 14.3
15.0 15.1 15.0
12.1 11.9 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.4 12.5 12.4 12.612.0
12.512.0 12.0 12.0 12.1
12.5 12.6 12.6
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
11th Grade 8th Grade
12
Notes:
* Among those who have ever smoked marijuana
Due to an inconsistency on the survey, the 2002 11th grade values are underestimated.
These statistics contribute to the National Outcome Measures (NOMs)
Sources:
Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (1995-2019).
TRENDS IN DELAWARE STUDENTS' AVERAGE AGE FIRST USE
Age First Used Marijuana*
14.4 14.313.4
14.4 14.4 14.4 14.7 14.7 14.7 14.8 14.914.5
14.914.2 14.5 14.4
14.9 15.0 15.2 15.2
12.6 12.6 12.7 12.6 12.7 12.7 12.8 12.8 13 12.9 1312.5
1312.4 12.5 12.5
13.0 12.9 13.1 13.2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
11th Grade 8th Grade
13
Notes:
* "Great Risk" refers to students who reported "Great Risk" of harming themselves by using this substance.
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number.
This is a more extreme criterion than that reported in earlier NOMs graphs of "Moderate or Great Risk."
Sources:
Department of Public Instruction (1994)
Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (1995-2019).
TRENDS IN DELAWARE FIFTH GRADERS' PERCEPTIONS
OF "A LOT OF RISK"* IN SUBSTANCE USE
51% 51%49%
47%45% 45%
41%
50%
57%61% 61% 61%
63% 62% 62%58% 59% 58%
52%54% 52%
55%57% 55%
58%
36% 37%35%
38%35%
32%29%
35%38%
45% 45% 44%46%
44% 43% 42% 42%46%
42% 43% 42% 44% 45% 43% 45%
34%32% 31%
28% 30% 27%25%
30%34%
38% 38% 36% 41% 37% 36% 35%33%
30% 27% 27% 28% 29%27% 26%
24%
21% 21% 20% 19% 20% 18%17%
20%22% 25% 25%
24%28%27% 23% 24%
22% 20% 18% 17% 17% 18% 17% 16%14%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Pack of Cigarettes a Day Daily Use Alcohol Try Marijuana Try Inhalants
14
Notes:
Due to an inconsistency on the survey, the 2002 11th grade values are underestimated.
These statistics contribute to the National Outcome Measures (NOMs)
Sources:
Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (1995-2019).
* "Perceived Risk" refers to students who reported "Moderate Risk" or "Great Risk" of harming themselves by using this substance
Daily Cigarette Use of One or More Packs
TRENDS IN DELAWARE STUDENTS' PERCEIVED "MODERATE" OR "GREAT" RISK* BY GRADE
89% 88% 88% 89%91% 91% 90% 89% 88%
90% 91%
81%85% 84%
80% 80% 80%78%
75%77% 78%
79% 80%76%
80%82% 83%
79% 80% 79%83% 82% 81%
73% 73%
67% 67% 68% 67% 66% 67%70%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
11th Grade 8th Grade
15
Notes:
^ Binge drinking is defined as having five or more drinks in one sitting
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number
These statistics contribute to the National Outcome Measures (NOMs)
Sources:
Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (1995-2019).
"Perceived Risk" refers to students who reported "Moderate Risk" or "Great Risk" of harming themselves by using this substance
TRENDS IN DELAWARE STUDENTS' PERCEIVED "MODERATE" OR "GREAT" RISK* BY GRADE
Binge Drinking^
81% 82%80%
83%85% 86% 85% 86% 85% 86%
88%85%
82% 81%78% 78%
76% 76% 75% 74%
78%76% 75%
79%82% 82% 81% 81%
78%82% 83%
85%
75%73%
68% 67%71%
67% 66% 65%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
11th Grade 8th Grade
16
Notes:
* "Disapproval" refers to students who reported using the substance as "Wrong" or "Very Wrong"
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number.
These statistics contribute to the National Outcome Measures (NOMs)
Sources:
Data Base/DiagnosticsPlus (1989-1993); Department of Public Instruction (1994)
Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (1995-2019).
TRENDS IN DELAWARE STUDENTS' DISAPPROVAL* BY GRADE
Using Alcohol Daily
68% 67%69% 70%
63% 62%64%
61%
70% 71%76%
73%
79%77%
80%82%
78% 78% 78%74%
85% 85% 84% 85%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
11th Grade 8th Grade
17
Notes:
* "Disapproval" refers to students who reported using the substance as "Wrong" or "Very Wrong"
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number.
These statistics contribute to the National Outcome Measures (NOMs)
Sources:
Data Base/DiagnosticsPlus (1989-1993); Department of Public Instruction (1994)
Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (1995-2019).
TRENDS IN DELAWARE STUDENTS' DISAPPROVAL* BY GRADE
Trying Marijuana
52%50% 49% 49%
43%41% 40% 40% 41% 40%
43%38%
76%74% 73% 74%
69%72%
68%
60%
72%70% 70% 70%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
11th Grade 8th Grade
18
Notes:
* "Disapproval" refers to students who reported using the substance as "Wrong" or "Very Wrong"
^ Regular use is defined as reports of once a month or more often; see footnote page.
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number.
These statistics contribute to the National Outcome Measures (NOMs)
Sources:
Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (1995-2019).
TRENDS IN DELAWARE STUDENTS' DISAPPROVAL* BY GRADE
Using Marijuana Regularly^
73%71% 70% 70%
63%60% 59%
57% 58% 58% 58%53%
87% 86% 85% 85%87%
84%82%
84% 85%83%
81% 80%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
11th Grade 8th Grade
19
II. For Each of 5th, 8th, and 11th Graders:
Estimates by Gender and County of Lifetime, Past
Year, Past Month, and Recent Heavy Use of
Tobacco, E-Cigarettes/Vaping Devices, Alcohol,
Inhalants, and Marijuana and Estimates of Perceived
Harmfulness of Each Substance
Estimates by Gender and County of Use of Other
Illegal Drugs
Average age of First Use of Cigarettes, Alcohol, and
Marijuana
20
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USE PAST MONTH USE
PERCEIVED "GREAT"
RISK OF HARM
FROM PACK OR
MORE PER DAY
Statewide 2% 0% 0% 58%
Males 2% 0% 0% 59%
Females 2% 1% 0% 58%
New Castle 2% 0% 0% 62%
Males 1% 0% 0% 61%
Females 2% 1% 0% 62%
Kent 4% 0% 0% 51%
Males 3% 0% 0% 54%
Females 5% 1% 1% 48%
Sussex 1% 0% 0% 47%
Males 2% 0% 0% 48%
Females 0% 0% 0% 47%
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
CIGARETTE USE AMONG DELAWARE FIFTH GRADERS(in percentages)
Note: Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USE PAST MONTH USE PERCEIVED "GREAT" RISKOF HARM FROM PACK OR
MORE PER DAY
(Pe
rce
nta
ge S
ayin
g Y
es)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
21
(in percentages)
Smokeless Cigar All Smokeless Cigar All Smokeless Cigar All
Statewide 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0
Males 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Females 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0
New Castle 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0
Males 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Females 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0
Kent 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
Males 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Females 0 3 5 0 0 1 0 0 1
Sussex 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Males 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0
Females 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Notes:
*"All" includes smokeless tobacco, cigars, and cigarettes.
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
OTHER TOBACCO USE AMONG DELAWARE FIFTH GRADERS
Lifetime Past Year Past Month
0
1
2
3
4
Smokeless Cigar All Smokeless Cigar All Smokeless Cigar All
Lifetime Past Year Past Month
(Pe
rce
nta
ge S
ayin
g Y
es)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
22
LIFETIME USEPAST YEAR
USE
PAST MONTH
USE
Statewide 3 1 0
Males 3 1 0
Females 3 1 1
New Castle 6 3 1
Males 6 3 0
Females 6 4 2
Kent 3 1 0
Males 2 1 0
Females 3 1 0
Sussex 4 1 0
Males 3 0 0
Females 5 2 0
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
VAPING DEVICE USE AMONG DELAWARE FIFTH GRADERS
(in percentages)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USE PAST MONTH USE
(PER
CEN
TAG
E SA
YIN
G Y
ES)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
23
TRYING DAILY USE
Statewide 9 3 1 12 45
Males 10 3 1 12 45
Females 8 3 1 12 46
New Castle 10 3 1 12 47
Males 11 4 1 13 46
Females 8 3 1 12 47
Kent 8 2 0 12 44
Males 6 1 0 12 42
Females 11 4 1 12 46
Sussex 9 1 0 12 39
Males 10 1 1 13 38
Females 8 1 0 11 39
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
ALCOHOL USE AMONG DELAWARE FIFTH GRADERS
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USE PAST MONTH USEPERCEIVED GREAT RISK OF
HARM FROM:
Note: Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
(in percentages)
05
101520253035404550
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USE PAST MONTH USE TRYING DAILY USE
PERCEIVED GREAT RISK OF HARM FROM:
(PER
CEN
TAG
E SA
YIN
G Y
ES)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
24
TRYING WEEKLY USE
Statewide 8 3 1 14 34
Males 6 3 1 14 34
Females 9 3 1 13 34
New Castle 7 3 1 14 35
Males 6 3 1 15 36
Females 8 3 1 13 35
Kent 11 6 4 17 37
Males 5 4 4 17 37
Females 17 8 5 17 37
Sussex 8 4 1 13 27
Males 8 5 2 13 25
Females 8 3 0 13 29
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
Note: Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
INHALANT USE AMONG DELAWARE FIFTH GRADERS
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USEPAST MONTH
USE
PERCIEVED GREAT RISK OF HARM
FROM:
(in percentages)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USE PAST MONTH USE TRYING WEEKLY USE
PERCIEVED GREAT RISK OF HARMFROM:
(PER
CEN
TAG
E SA
YIN
G Y
ES)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
25
TRYING WEEKLY USE
Statewide 1 0 0 24 52
Males 1 0 0 26 53
Females 1 0 0 21 51
New Castle 1 0 0 24 54
Males 1 0 0 26 55
Females 1 1 0 21 53
Kent 2 1 1 23 53
Males 1 1 1 25 54
Females 4 1 1 21 51
Sussex 1 0 0 24 43
Males 2 0 0 27 43
Females 0 0 0 21 42
MARIJUANA USE AMONG DELAWARE FIFTH GRADERS
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USEPAST MONTH
USE
PERCEIVED GREAT RISK OF HARM
FROM:
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
(in percentages)
Note: Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USE PAST MONTH USE TRYING WEEKLY USE
PERCEIVED GREAT RISK OF HARMFROM:
(PER
CEN
TAG
E SA
YIN
G Y
ES)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
26
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USE PAST MONTH USE
Statewide 8 4 2
Males 8 4 2
Females 9 4 2
New Castle 8 3 1
Males 7 3 1
Females 9 3 1
Kent 12 7 6
Males 5 4 4
Females 19 10 7
Sussex 9 5 2
Males 10 7 4
Females 8 3 1
Notes:
Displayed percentiles
are rounded to the
nearest whole number. * Other illegal drugs include prescription downers, prescription uppers, inhalant
hallucinogens, Ritalin (“to get high”), and cocaine.
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
(in percentages)
OTHER ILLEGAL DRUG USE* AMONG DELAWARE FIFTH GRADERS
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USE PAST MONTH USE
(pe
rce
nta
ge s
ayin
g ye
s)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
27
RITALIN
Statewide 0
Males 0
Females 0
New Castle 0
Males 0
Females 0
Kent 1
Males 1
Females 1
Sussex 0
Males 1
Females 0
Notes:
"Ritalin" includes Ritalin, Adderall, Cylert, and Concerta “to get high.”
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number.
"-" means not asked in survey
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
PAST YEAR USE OF RITALIN /ADDERALL SUBSTANCES AMONG DELAWARE FIFTH
GRADERS(in percentages)
28
Any of your friends smoke cigarettes Any of your friends drink alcohol
Statewide 5 3
Males 5 3
Females 5 3
New Castle 5 3
Males 5 3
Females 4 3
Kent 8 7
Males 6 4
Females 10 10
Sussex 5 2
Males 4 2
Females 5 2
Note:
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
SUBSTANCE USE BY PEERS REPORTED BY DELAWARE FIFTH GRADERS(in percentages)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Any of your friends smoke cigarettes Any of your friends drink alcohol
(pe
rce
nta
ge s
ayin
g ye
s)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
29
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USEPAST MONTH
USEHEAVY USE
PERCEIVED GREAT
RISK OF HARM FROM
PACK OR MORE PER
DAY
Statewide 3 5 1 0 56
Males 3 5 1 0 52
Females 2 5 0 0 61
New Castle 2 5 1 0 56
Males 2 5 1 1 52
Females 5 6 1 0 61
Kent -- -- -- -- --
Males -- -- -- -- --
Females -- -- -- -- --
Sussex 6 3 0 0 57
Males 4 3 1 0 54
Females 0 4 0 0 59
Notes:
"Heavy use" is more than one-half pack per day in last thirty days.
Due to scheduling conflicts no 8th grade classes in Kent participated
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
CIGARETTE USE AMONG DELAWARE EIGHTH GRADERS(in percentages)
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USE PAST MONTH USE HEAVY USE PERCEIVED GREATRISK OF HARMFROM PACK ORMORE PER DAY
(pe
rce
nta
ge s
ayin
g ye
s)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
30
Smokeless Cigar All* Smokeless Cigar All* Smokeless Cigar All*
Statewide 2 6 8 1 3 7 0 2 2
Males 2 7 8 1 3 7 0 2 2
Females 1 6 7 1 3 7 0 2 2
New Castle 2 6 7 1 3 7 0 2 2
Males 2 6 7 1 3 7 0 2 2
Females 1 5 7 0 3 8 0 2 2
Kent -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Males -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Females -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Sussex 2 9 10 1 3 7 0 2 2
Males 4 10 12 2 5 7 1 2 2
Females 1 8 9 1 3 6 0 2 2
Notes:
* "All" includes smokeless tobacco, cigars, and cigarettes.
Due to scheduling conflicts no 8th grade classes in Kent participated
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to rounding error.
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
OTHER TOBACCO USE AMONG DELAWARE EIGHTH GRADERS
Lifetime Past Year Past Month
(in percentages)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Smokeless Cigar All* Smokeless Cigar All* Smokeless Cigar All*
Lifetime Past Year Past Month
(Pe
rce
nta
ge S
ayin
g Y
es)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
31
LIFETIME
USE
PAST YEAR
USE
PAST MONTH
USE
PERCEIVED GREAT RISK OF
HARM FROM USING AN
E-CIGARETTE OR VAPING
DEVICE
Statewide 15 11 5 29
Males 16 12 5 33
Females 15 10 4 26
New Castle 15 11 5 29
Males 16 12 5 33
Females 15 10 5 26
Kent -- -- -- --
Males -- -- -- --
Females -- -- -- --
Sussex 15 10 3 29
Males 16 9 3 31
Females 15 11 4 26
Notes:
Due to scheduling conflicts no 8th grade classes in Kent participated
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE/ VAPING DEVICE USE AMONG
DELAWARE EIGHTH GRADERS(in percentages)
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this
rounding.
05
101520253035404550
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USE PAST MONTH USE PERCEIVED GREATRISK OF HARM FROM
USING A E-CIG. ORVAPING DEVICE
(PER
CEN
TAG
E SA
YIN
G Y
ES) Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
32
DAILY USE BINGE USE*
Statewide 24 17 8 3 - 49
Males 22 13 7 2 - 43
Females 27 20 9 4 - 55
New Castle 23 16 7 3 - 49
Males 21 13 6 2 - 43
Females 27 20 9 4 - 54
Kent -- -- -- -- - --
Males -- -- -- -- - --
Females -- -- -- -- - --
Sussex 28 17 9 3 - 50
Males 29 16 9 4 - 42
Females 27 19 8 3 - 57
Notes:
*Question "Daily Use" was not asked in 2018
*"Binge use" is defined as three or more drinks at a time in the last two weeks.
Due to scheduling conflicts no 8th grade classes in Kent participated
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to rounding error.
ALCOHOL USE AMONG DELAWARE EIGHTH GRADERS
LIFETIME USEPAST YEAR
USE
PAST
MONTH USE
PERCEIVED GREAT RISK OF
HARM FROM:BINGE USE*
(in percentages)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USE PAST MONTHUSE
BINGE USE DAILY USE BINGE USE
PERCEIVED GREAT RISK OF HARMFROM:
(Pe
rce
nta
ge S
ayin
g Y
es)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
33
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USE PAST MONTH USE HEAVY USE*
Statewide 2 1 0 0
Males 2 1 0 0
Females 3 1 0 0
New Castle 2 1 0 0
Males 1 1 0 0
Females 2 1 0 0
Kent -- -- -- --
Males -- -- -- --
Females -- -- -- --
Sussex 0 1 0 0
Males 0 2 1 1
Females 0 1 0 0
Notes:
*"Heavy Use" indicates more than six times in the past month.
"-" indicates that question was not asked this year
Due to scheduling conflicts no 8th grade classes in Kent participated
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
INHALANT USE AMONG DELAWARE EIGHTH GRADERS(in percentages)
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
0
1
2
3
4
5
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USE PAST MONTH USE HEAVY USE*
(pe
rce
nta
ge s
ayin
g ye
s)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
34
TRYING WEEKLY USE
Statewide 15 12 8 3 -- 40
Males 15 12 9 4 -- 35
Females 15 12 7 2 -- 45
New Castle 15 13 8 3 -- 38
Males 15 12 9 4 -- 34
Females 16 13 7 2 -- 43
Kent -- -- -- -- -- --
Males -- -- -- -- -- --
Females -- -- -- -- -- --
Sussex 13 10 8 2 -- 49
Males 17 13 9 4 -- 41
Females 9 8 7 0 -- 55
Notes:
*Question "Trying" was not aksed in2018
* "Heavy Use" indicates more than six times in the past month.
Due to scheduling conflicts no 8th grade classes in Kent participated
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
MARIJUANA USE AMONG DELAWARE EIGHTH GRADERS
LIFETIME
USE
PAST YEAR
USE
PAST
MONTH USE
PERCEIVED GREAT RISK OF HARM
FROM:HEAVY USE*
(in percentages)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USE PAST MONTHUSE
HEAVY USE* TRYING WEEKLY USE
PERCEIVED GREAT RISK OFHARM FROM:
(pe
rce
nta
ge s
ayin
g ye
s)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
35
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USE PAST MONTH USE
Statewide 8 6 2
Males 9 6 3
Females 8 5 2
New Castle 8 6 2
Males 9 6 2
Females 8 5 2
Kent -- -- --
Males -- -- --
Females -- -- --
Sussex 10 6 3
Males 12 10 6
Females 8 3 1
Notes:
* "Other illegal drugs" include prescription downers, prescription stimulants,
inhalants, hallucinogens, crack, cocaine, heroin, ritalin, painkillers, and designer drugs.
Due to scheduling conflicts no 8th grade classes in Kent participated
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
(in percentages)
OTHER ILLEGAL DRUG USE* AMONG DELAWARE EIGHTH GRADERS
0
2
4
6
8
10
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USE PAST MONTH USE
(per
cen
tage
say
ing
yes)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
36
Prescription
Uppers
Street
UppersDowners Pain Killers* Ecstasy Hallucinogen Ritalin^ Heroin
Crack/
Cocaine
Statewide 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
Males 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0
Females 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0
New Castle 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
Males 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
Females 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0
Kent -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Males -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Females -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Sussex 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0
Males 2 0 2 6 0 0 1 0 0
Females 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Notes:
* "Pain killers" includes OxyContin, Codeine, Percocet, and Tylenol 3 "to get high."
^ "Ritalin" includes Ritalin, Adderall, Cylert, and Concerta "to get high."
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
Due to scheduling conflicts no 8th grade classes in Kent participated
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
(in percentages)
PAST YEAR USE OF OTHER ILLEGAL SUBSTANCES AMONG DELAWARE EIGHTH GRADERS
0
1
2
3
4
5
PrescriptionUppers
StreetUppers
Downers Pain Killers* Ecstasy Hallucinogen Ritalin^ Heroin Crack/Cocaine
(pe
rce
nta
ge s
ayin
g ye
s)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
37
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USEPAST MONTH
USEHEAVY USE
PERCEIVED
GREAT RISK OF
HARM FROM
PACK OR MORE
PER DAY
Statewide 9 11 3 1 68
Males 9 15 4 1 62
Females 8 8 3 1 74
New Castle 7 9 2 1 68
Males 7 12 3 1 64
Females 6 5 2 1 73
Kent 9 10 3 1 67
Males 10 15 4 1 59
Females 9 5 2 1 75
Sussex 13 18 5 1 68
Males 13 21 4 1 60
Females 13 16 5 1 75
Note:
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
(in percentages)
CIGARETTE USE AMONG DELAWARE ELEVENTH GRADERS
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USE PAST MONTH USE HEAVY USE PERCEIVED GREATRISK OF HARMFROM PACK ORMORE PER DAY
(pe
rce
nta
ge s
ayin
g ye
s)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
38
Smokeless Cigar All* Smokeless Cigar All* Smokeless Cigar All*
Statewide 5 14 18 3 8 16 1 4 6
Males 9 16 20 6 10 20 3 5 8
Females 2 11 16 1 6 12 0 2 4
New Castle 3 14 17 2 8 14 1 3 5
Males 6 15 19 4 10 18 2 5 7
Females 1 12 15 1 6 10 0 2 3
Kent 7 14 18 4 9 15 2 4 7
Males 12 18 21 7 12 20 4 6 10
Females 2 10 15 1 6 10 0 2 4
Sussex 8 15 20 5 8 23 2 3 8
Males 12 17 22 9 9 26 4 4 9
Females 4 12 19 2 6 20 0 3 6
Notes:
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
*"All" includes smokeless tobacco, cigars, and cigarettes.
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
Lifetime Past Year Past Month
OTHER TOBACCO USE AMONG DELAWARE ELEVENTH GRADERS(in percentages)
0
5
10
15
20
25
Smokeless Cigar All* Smokeless Cigar All* Smokeless Cigar All*
Lifetime Past Year Past Month
(pe
rce
nta
ge s
ayin
g ye
s)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
39
LIFETIME
USE
PAST YEAR
USEPAST MONTH USE
PERCEIVED GREAT
RISK OF HARM
FROM USING AN
E-CIGARETTE OR
VAPING DEVICE
Statewide 32 24 13 26
Males 32 25 15 21
Females 32 22 10 31
New Castle 31 22 12 25
Males 31 22 15 21
Females 31 21 9 29
Kent 31 23 12 27
Males 33 27 16 22
Females 29 19 9 32
Sussex 35 29 15 27
Males 33 28 15 18
Females 37 30 14 34
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
VAPING DEVICE USE AMONG DELAWARE ELEVENTH GRADERS
(in percentages)
05
101520253035404550
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USE PAST MONTH USE PERCEIVED GREATRISK OF HARM
FROM USING AN E-CIG OR VAPING
DEVICE
(PER
CEN
TAG
E SA
YIN
G Y
ES)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
40
DAILY USE BINGE USE*
Statewide 56 47 24 14 - 50
Male 51 43 24 14 - 42
Female 61 52 24 13 - 58
New Castle 56 45 20 12 - 50
Male 50 40 21 12 - 44
Female 62 50 20 11 - 56
Kent 55 47 25 13 - 51
Male 49 43 25 15 - 41
Female 60 50 25 11 - 60
Sussex 59 53 33 19 - 47
Male 55 49 32 19 - 37
Female 62 56 33 20 - 57
Notes:
"-" indicates that question was not asked this year
*"Binge use" is defined as three or more drinks at a time in the last two weeks.
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
(in percentages)
ALCOHOL USE AMONG DELAWARE ELEVENTH GRADERS
LIFETIME
USE
PAST YEAR
USE
PAST
MONTH USEBINGE USE*
PERCEIVED GREAT RISK OF
HARM FROM
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USE PAST MONTHUSE
BINGE USE DAILY USE BINGE USE
PERCEIVED GREAT RISK OFHARM FROM:
(pe
rce
nta
ge s
ayin
g ye
s)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
41
LIFETIME
USE
PAST YEAR
USE
PAST MONTH
USEHEAVY USE*
PERCEIVED GREAT RISK OF
HARM FROM WEEKLY USE
Statewide 2 1 0 0 -
Males 2 1 0 0 -
Females 1 1 0 0 -
New Castle 2 1 0 0 -
Males 1 1 0 0 -
Females 2 1 1 0 -
Kent 2 1 0 0 -
Males 4 1 1 0 -
Females 1 0 0 0 -
Sussex 2 1 1 0 -
Males 3 2 1 0 -
Females 1 1 0 0 -
Notes:
*"Heavy Use" indicates more than six times in the past month.
"-" indicates that question was not asked this year
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
INHALANT USE AMONG DELAWARE ELEVENTH GRADERS(in percentages)
0
1
2
3
4
5
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USE PAST MONTH USE HEAVY USE*
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
42
TRYING WEEKLY USE
Statewide 44 38 24 11 - 23
Males 42 37 25 14 - 19
Females 45 39 24 9 - 27
New Castle 46 39 25 12 - 22
Males 46 39 27 15 - 19
Females 47 39 24 8 - 26
Kent 40 36 23 10 - 25
Males 37 33 24 13 - 20
Females 43 38 23 8 - 30
Sussex 42 38 24 12 - 23
Males 41 37 24 12 - 19
Females 44 38 24 12 - 27
Notes:
* "Heavy Use" indicates more than six times in the past month.
"-" indicates that question was not asked this year
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
MARIJUANA USE AMONG DELAWARE ELEVENTH GRADERS(in percentages)
LIFETIME
USE
PAST YEAR
USE
PAST MONTH
USEHEAVY USE*
PERCEIVED GREAT RISK OF
HARM FROM:
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USE PAST MONTHUSE
HEAVY USE* TRYING WEEKLY USE
PERCEIVED GREAT RISK OF HARMFROM:
(pe
rce
nta
ge s
ayin
g ye
s)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
43
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USE PAST MONTH USE
Statewide 16 11 5
Males 18 12 6
Females 15 10 4
New Castle 16 11 5
Males 17 13 6
Females 15 9 4
Kent 14 10 4
Males 16 10 5
Females 13 9 3
Sussex 19 14 7
Males 20 14 7
Females 19 14 7
Notes:
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
OTHER ILLEGAL DRUG USE* AMONG DELAWARE ELEVENTH GRADERS(in percentages)
* "Other illegal drugs" include prescription downers, prescription stimulants, synthetic marijuana,
inhalants, hallucinogens, crack, cocaine, heroin, ritalin, painkillers, and designer drugs.
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this
rounding.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
LIFETIME USE PAST YEAR USE PAST MONTH USE
(pe
rce
nta
ge s
ayin
g ye
s)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
44
Prescribed
UppersStreet Uppers Downers Pain Killers* Ecstasy Hallucinogen Ritalin^ Heroin
Crack/
Cocaine
Statewide 1 0 1 3 1 2 1 0 1
Males 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 0 1
Females 1 0 1 3 0 1 1 1 1
New Castle 0 0 1 4 0 2 1 0 0
Males 0 0 1 4 1 3 1 0 1
Females 0 0 1 4 0 1 1 0 0
Kent 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 0 1
Males 1 0 1 4 1 3 1 0 1
Females 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 1
Sussex 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1
Males 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 0 1
Females 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2
Notes:
* "Pain killers" includes OxyContin, Codeine, Percocet, and Tylenol 3 "to get high."
^ "Ritalin" includes Ritalin, Adderall, Cylert, and Concerta "to get high."
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
PAST YEAR USE OF OTHER ILLEGAL SUBSTANCES AMONG DELAWARE ELEVENTH GRADERS(in percentages)
0
1
2
3
4
5
PrescribedUppers
Street Uppers Downers Pain Killers* Ecstasy Hallucinogen Ritalin^ Heroin Crack/ Cocaine
(pe
rce
nta
ge s
ayin
g ye
s)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
45
III. Risk and Protective Factors for Drug Use:
Availability of Cigarettes, Alcohol, and Other Drugs to
Students
Perceived Community Environment
46
Alcohol Cigarettes
Statewide 5% 9%
Males 5% 8%
Females 5% 9%
New Castle 5% 9%
Males 5% 8%
Females 5% 9%
Kent 4% 11%
Males 7% 15%
Females 2% 8%
Sussex 5% 7%
Males 5% 5%
Females 5% 9%
Note:Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number, bar charts may differ due
to this rounding
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of
Delaware.
DELAWARE FIFTH GRADERS WHO KNOW WHERE TO BUY
CIGARETTES FOR STUDENTS/ GET ALCOHL WITHOUT PAYING
FOR IT
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
Alcohol Cigarettes
47
Alcohol Marijuna
Statewide 22% 33%
Males 19% 31%
Females 24% 36%
New Castle 23% 34%
Males 20% 31%
Females 26% 38%
Kent -- --
Males -- --
Females -- --
Sussex 17% 26%
Males 17% 30%
Females 17% 24%
Notes:
Due to scheduling conflicts no 8th grade classes in Kent participated
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding
DELAWARE EIGHTH GRADERS WHO KNOW WHERE TO
BUY ALCOHOL AND MARIJUANA
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
Alcohol Marijuna
48
Alcohol Marijuna
Statewide 43% 57%
Males 41% 54%
Females 46% 61%
New Castle 39% 58%
Males 36% 54%
Females 43% 62%
Kent 45% 56%
Males 44% 52%
Females 46% 60%
Sussex 52% 58%
Males 48% 56%
Females 55% 60%
Note:
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this
rounding
DELAWARE ELEVENTH GRADERS WHO KNOW WHERE TO
BUY ALCOHOL AND MARIJUANA
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
Alcohol Marijuna
49
Notes:
* "Current drinker" is defined as reporting drinking in past month.
^ "Pre-gaming" is defined as drinking before going to a game, party, or event.
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
16%
38%
13%
28%
4% 6%
28%
9%14%
36%
16%
35%
15% 14%
0% 2%
45%
15%13%
21%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Party whereParentsboughtAlcohol
Party withAlcohol andno Parents
Pre-Gamed^ SomeoneOver 21BoughtAlcohol
Bought withFake ID
Boughtwithout Fake
ID
Took Alcoholfrom House
withoutPermission
Took Alcoholfrom House
withPermission
Took Alcoholfrom
Another'sHouse
withoutPermission
None ofThese
Behaviors
PAST YEAR BEHAVIOR OF CURRENT DRINKERS*AMONG DELAWARE EIGHTH GRADERS
Males Females
50
Notes:
* Current drinker is defined as reporting drinking in past month
* "Pre-gaming" is defined as drinking before going to a game, party, or event.
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
27%
58%
30%
45%
5% 5%
28%
13%10%
17%
31%
56%
32%
45%
4% 5%
28%
17%
6%
15%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Party whereParentsboughtAlcohol
Party withAlcohol andno Parents
Pre-Gamed^ SomeoneOver 21BoughtAlcohol
Bought withFake ID
Boughtwithout Fake
ID
Took Alcoholfrom House
withoutPermission
Took Alcoholfrom House
withPermission
Took Alcoholfrom
Another'sHouse
withoutPermission
None ofThese
Behaviors
PAST YEAR BEHAVIOR OF CURRENT DRINKERS*AMONG DELAWARE ELEVENTH GRADERS
Males Females
51
Crime Drug Sales Crime Drug Sales
Statewide 15% 13% 54% 18%
Males 14% 13% 56% 17%
Females 16% 13% 52% 20%
New Castle 16% 14% 50% 14%
Males 15% 15% 51% 12%
Females 17% 14% 49% 17%
Kent -- -- 53% 21%
Males -- -- 56% 20%
Females -- -- 51% 23%
Sussex 10% 7% 61% 15%
Males 9% 7% 61% 15%
Females 12% 7% 60% 15%
Bullied at school Bullied in Neighborhood Bullied at school Bullied in neighborhood
Statewide 12% 2% 8% 2%
Males 13% 2% 10% 2%
Females 11% 3% 7% 2%
New Castle 12% 2% 8% 2%
Males 13% 2% 8% 2%
Females 11% 3% 7% 1%
Kent -- -- 8% 1%
Males -- -- 10% 1%
Females -- -- 6% 1%
Sussex 12% 1% 10% 3%
Males 14% 1% 10% 2%
Females 10% 2% 9% 3%
Notes:
Due to scheduling conflicts no 8th grade classes in Kent participated
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
Perceived Neighborhood Problems*
Bully Victimization Experience*
8th Grade 11th Grade
8th Grade 11th Grade
* Based on the a series of questions asking whether the respondent had experienced any of the events in the past
year.
52
8th Grade 11th Grade
Statewide 9% 2%
Males 8% 2%
Females 10% 2%
New Castle 9% 1%
Males 9% 1%
Females 10% 1%
Kent - 2%
Males - 1%
Females - 2%
Sussex 8% 3%
Males 7% 3%
Females 9% 2%
Note:
Due to scheduling conflicts no 8th grade classes in Kent participated
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
Self-Reported Electronic Bullying Victimization
53
IV. School Environment
Estimates by Gender and County of School
Violence, School Safety, and Student
Comportment
Trends in School Safety and Student
Comportment 1997-2019
Perceived Use by Peers
Use of Ritalin or Other Prescribed
Psychoactive Medications to Improve
Concentration at School by 5th, 8th, and
11th Graders
Past Month Substance Use in Relation to
Prescribed Use of Psychoactive Drugs
Wellness Center Use by Eleventh Graders
54
Fighting is a problem at this schoolI’ve been in a fight at school this
year
Statewide 39 13
Males 41 19
Females 36 7
New Castle 39 14
Males 41 20
Females 37 6
Kent 37 14
Males 41 19
Females 34 9
Sussex 40 12
Males 45 17
Females 35 7
Note:
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number.
SCHOOL FIGHTING REPORTED BY DELAWARE FIFTH GRADERS(in percentages)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Fighting is a problem at this school I’ve been in a fight at school this year
(pe
rce
nta
ge s
ayin
g ye
s)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
55
Student violence is a
problem at this school
"some of the time" or more
often
I took some kind of weapon
to school or a school event
this year
Statewide 41 1
Males 43 1
Females 39 1
New Castle 43 1
Males 45 1
Females 41 1
Kent -- --
Males -- --
Females -- --
Sussex 29 1
Males 33 2
Females 26 1
Notes:
Displayed percentiles are rounded
to the nearest whole number. Due to scheduling conflicts no 8th grade classes in Kent participated
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
SCHOOL FIGHTING REPORTED BY DELAWARE EIGHTH GRADERS(in percentages)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Student violence is a problem at this school"some of the time" or more often
I took some kind of weapon to school or aschool event this year
(pe
rce
nta
ge s
ayin
g ye
s)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
56
Student violence is a problem at
this school "some of the time" or
more often
I took some kind of weapon to
school or a school event this year
Statewide 30 2
Males 30 3
Females 30 1
New Castle 32 2
Males 32 3
Females 32 1
Kent 31 2
Males 31 4
Females 31 1
Sussex 26 3
Males 27 5
Females 26 1
Note:
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number.
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
SCHOOL FIGHTING REPORTED BY DELAWARE ELEVENTH GRADERS(in percentages)
0
10
20
30
40
Student violence is a problem at this school"some of the time" or more often
I took some kind of weapon to school or aschool event this year
(per
cen
tage
say
ing
yes)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
57
Most kids at this school obey
the teachers
Bad behavior of some kids at
this school keeps teachers from
teaching kids who want to learn
Statewide 73 68
Males 73 71
Females 73 66
New Castle 73 68
Males 73 70
Females 73 65
Kent 66 71
Males 62 73
Females 70 69
Sussex 75 71
Males 73 74
Females 77 68
Note:
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number.
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
PERCEIVED STUDENT BEHAVIOR REPORTED
BY DELAWARE FIFTH GRADERS(in percentages)
0
1020
30
40
50
60
7080
90
100
Most kids at this school obey the teachers Bad behavior of some kids at this schoolkeeps teachers from teaching kids who
want to learn
(pe
rce
nta
ge s
ayin
g ye
s)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
58
Note:
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number
Sources:
Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (1995-2019).
TRENDS IN PERCEPTIONS OF STUDENT BEHAVIOR
AMONG DELAWARE FIFTH GRADERS 1997-2019
68%64%
71% 72% 71% 72%
73%
72% 73%70%
70% 69%
75% 75%77% 76%
73% 73% 74% 75% 74% 74% 73%70%
72%
78% 79% 80%77%
75% 75%75% 74% 71%
70%66% 66% 67% 67% 68%
66%63% 64% 65% 65%
68%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Students Obey Teachers Misbehavior Distracts Teachers
59
Note:
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number
Sources:
Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (1995-2019).
TRENDS IN PERCEPTIONS OF SCHOOL SAFETY AMONG
DELAWARE FIFTH GRADERS 1997-2019
55%59%
54%50% 50%
48%44%
47% 47%45%
41% 40% 40%42%
40%42%
40% 39% 38% 39%37%
40% 39%
88% 88% 87% 86% 87%90%
92% 91% 91% 90% 89% 89% 90% 91% 92% 91% 91% 92% 93% 92%94% 93% 94%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Feel Fighting is a Problem Feel Safe in School
60
Note:
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number
Sources:
Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (1995-2019).
TRENDS IN PERCEPTIONS OF SCHOOL SAFETY AMONG
DELAWARE EIGHTH GRADERS 1997-2019
48%
53%
44%41%
43% 44%46%
50% 50% 50% 50% 51%54% 54% 55%
51%47%
49%46%
43% 44% 45%41%
78% 78%
71% 70% 71%
77% 78% 77% 78% 79%76% 77%
80% 80% 81% 80% 80% 79% 80% 79%81%
77%74%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Feel Violence is a Problem Feel Safe in School
61
Note:
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number
Sources:
Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (1995-2019).
TRENDS IN PERCEPTIONS OF SCHOOL SAFETY AMONG
DELAWARE ELEVENTH GRADERS 1997-2019
40%
47%
37%34%
32% 33%36%
39%36%
41% 42%39%
46%44%
46% 45% 46%43% 41% 41%
36%39%
30%
82% 81%
76% 77% 77%80% 80% 81% 81% 80% 80% 79% 80%
82% 82% 83%81% 82% 82%
80%84%
77% 78%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Feel Violence a is Problem Feel Safe in School
62
The table on the right shows that
approximately one out of eight Delaware
eighth graders reported using Ritalin or
other psychoactive medication with a
prescription. As shown in the table below,
Delaware eighth graders who report
using Ritalin or other psychoactive
medication are more likely to have used
alcohol, tobacco, or other illegal drugs
during the previous month. The
difference between Ritalin users and non-
users is statistically significant (p<.01).
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
Note:
Ritalin/Psychoactive Medication with a Prescription and
Other Drug Use Among Delaware Eighth Graders
2%
11%
6%
12%
4%
1%
7%
3%
8%
2%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Cigarette Use Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Marijuana Use Other Illegal DrugUse
Past Month Substance Abuse Among Delaware Eighth Graders Who Use and Do Not Use Ritilan or Other Psychoactive
Medication
Use Medication Use Medication
91%
9%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Do Not Use Medication Use Medication
Percent of Delaware Eighth Graders Who Use and Do Not Use Ritalin or Other
Psychoactive Medication
63
The table on the right shows that
approximately one out of nine
Delaware eleventh graders reported
using Ritalin or other psychoactive
medication with a prescription. As
shown in the table below, Delaware
eleventh graders who report using
Ritalin or other psychoactive
medication are more likely to have
used alcohol, tobacco, or other illegal
drugs in the past month. The difference
between Ritalin users and non-users is
statistically significant (p <.05).
Notes:
* Indicates the differences is NOT statistically significant (p<.05)
Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (1995-2019).
Ritalin/Psychoactive Medication with a Prescription and
Other Drug Use Among Delaware Eleventh Graders
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
5%
37%
25%
33%
9%
3%
23%
13%
24%
5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Cigarette Use Alcohol Use* Binge Drinking* Marijuana Use Other Illegal DrugUse
Past Month Substance Abuse Among Delaware Eleventh Graders Who Use and Do Not Use Ritilan or Other Psychoactive
Medication
Use Medication Do Not Use Medication
92%
8%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Do Not Use Medication Use Medication
Percent of Delaware Eleventh Graders Who Use and Do Not Use Ritalin or Other Psychoactive
Medication
64
Notes:
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
These are reasons for use and do not represent the amount of use for different categories of visits.
Not all schools have Wellness Centers. Bar chart displays results for only schools with a wellness center.
Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (1995-2019).
32%
4% 4% 6% 6%0%
7%10%
34%
3% 4% 3%0%
5% 5%
29%
6% 8% 8% 8%
1%
9%
16%
0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%50%
PERCENTAGE OF DELAWARE ELEVENTH GRADERS REPORTING WELLNESS CENTER USE FOR SCHOOLS WITH A WELLNESS CENTER
Total Male Female
65
V. Family Environment
Perceived Family Climate: Do Chores,
Family Activities, and Talks
Perceived Parental Behavior: Monitoring,
Rule-Setting, and Support
Fighting/Arguing with Parents
66
Notes:
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
* Students reported either "most of the time" or "often"
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Parents give you encouragements Talk to Parents about School*
85%
57%
81%
55%
FAMILY CLIMATE: PERCENTAGE OF DELAWARE 8TH AND 11TH GRADERS' WHO REPORT TALKING TO THEIR PARENTS/GUARDIANS AND HAVING A POSITIVE ROLE
MODEL
8th Grade 11th Grade
67
8th Grade
11th Grade
Note:
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Called otherparents to
check on me
Told me tocall home andlet them know
where I am
Offered topick me up if I
need a saferide home
Asked parentshosting a
party I wouldbe attendingif they would
be present
Asked parentshosting a
party I wouldbe attending
if there wouldbe alcohol
served
Talked to meabout the
risks of usingalcohol
Talked to meabout the
risks of usingdrugs
Told me notto drinkalcohol
Told me notto use drugs
Talked to meabout healthy
datingrelationships
and teendating
violence
Talked to meabout healthy
sexualrelationships
20%
52%
44%
17%
7%
44%
52%
58%
32%
0% 0%
12%
53%
38%
10%
5%
33%
36%
33%
41%
36%34%
FAMILY CLIMATE: PARENTAL BEHAVIORS REPORTED BY DELAWARE 8TH AND 11TH GRADERS
8th Grade 11th Grade
68
8th Grade
11th Grade
Notes:
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
* In the past month
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
Physical hit by an Adult*
Heard Verbal Abuse Among Adults in the Home
Saw/Heard Violence Among Adults in the Home
3%
27%
9%
2%
29%
10%
Past Year Family Climate Reported by 8th and 11th Graders
11th Grade 8th Grade
69
VI. Other Risk Behaviors and Consequences
Delinquency: Arrests, Suspensions, Group
Fights, Hitting, Stealing, Trespassing, Weapon-
Carrying, Vandalism, and Selling/Giving Drugs
Estimates by Gender and County of Lifetime,
Past Year, and Past Month Riding in a Car with
a Driver Who Has Been Drinking or Using
Marijuana among 8th and 11th Graders
Trends over Time in Report of Past Month
Drinking and Driving and of Past Month
Marijuana Use and Driving, 1989-2018 among
11th Graders
Estimates by Gender and County of Lifetime,
Past Year, and Past Month Drinking and
Driving and Marijuana Use and Driving among
11th Graders
Past Month Drug Use in Relation to Past Year
Report of Delinquent Behaviors among 8th and
11th Graders
70
Note:
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
5%
4%
2%
7%
7%
16%
4%
1%
4%
6%
2%
10%
5%
28%
4%
2%
Steal Money from Adult
Get Stopped by Police
Illegal Entry
Steal from Store
Group Fight
Skip School
Vandalism
Take Some Kind of Weapon to School
PAST YEAR DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR REPORTED BY DELAWARE EIGHTH AND ELEVENTH GRADERS
11th Grade 8th Grade
71
Note:
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
Source: Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (2000-2019)
TRENDS IN DELAWARE STUDENTS' DELINQUENCY
Past Year Reports of Non-Criminal Negative Behaviors
8th Grade
11th Grade
34% 33% 34% 33%35% 34% 35%
37% 38%
33% 34%32%
28% 27%24%
22% 22% 21% 23%25%
15%17% 17% 16%
13% 12% 11% 10% 10%8%
6% 7% 5% 7%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Cheat on an Exam Suspended or Expelled
49%
58%55% 55% 54% 52% 53% 54% 52% 53% 52% 52%
46%49% 49%
45% 44% 46%
39%44%
11% 11% 11% 10%13%
8% 8% 7% 6% 5% 5% 4% 4% 3%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Cheat on an Exam Suspended or Expelled
72
Note:
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
Source: Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (1999-2019)
TRENDS IN DELAWARE STUDENTS' DELINQUENCY
Past Year Reports of Property Crimes
8th Grade
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Steal from a Store 18% 16% 15% 15% 16% 17% 17% 15% 16% 16% 15% 14% 14% 11% 8% 9% 8% 6% 7% 8% 7%
Steal Cash 13% 12% 11% 11% 12% 11% 11% 10% 10% 12% 11% 11% 10% 9% 7% 7% 6% 5% 5% 6% 5%
Vandalism 23% 24% 23% 23% 25% 24% 19% 16% 14% 12% 10% 9% 8% 8% 7% 5% 4%
Break into Car or House 5% 4% 4% 4% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2.0%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
73
Note:
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
Source: Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (2001-2019)
TRENDS IN DELAWARE STUDENTS' DELINQUENCY
Past Year Reports of Property Crimes
11th Grade
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Steal from a Store 18% 18% 17% 18% 17% 19% 20% 20% 20% 14% 18% 15% 13% 11% 11% 9% 10% 10% 10%
Steal Cash 10% 9% 10% 8% 9% 9% 10% 10% 9% 11% 8% 8% 7% 6% 6% 5% 5% 4% 4%
Vandalism 20% 19% 18% 21% 20% 20% 14% 16% 11% 11% 9% 7% 7% 6% 6% 4% 4%
Break into Car or House 5% 5% 4% 4% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2.0%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
74
Note:
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
Source: Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (1999-2019)
TRENDS IN DELAWARE STUDENTS' DELINQUENCY
Past Year Reports of Violence
8th Grade
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Take Weapon to School 5% 4% 4% 3% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1%
Hit Someone 34% 34% 35% 29% 26% 24% 23% 20% 19% 19% 16% 15%
Group Fight 22% 22% 15% 21% 22% 22% 21% 21% 21% 20% 18% 17% 14% 12% 11% 10% 10% 10% 8% 8% 7%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
75
Note:
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
Source: Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (2000-2019)
TRENDS IN DELAWARE STUDENTS' DELINQUENCY
Past Year Reports of Violence
11th Grade
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Take Weapon to School 6% 5% 5% 6% 6% 6% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 3% 4% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 2%
Hit Someone 24% 24% 24% 21% 20% 18% 17% 16% 15% 15% 11% 12%
Group Fight 14% 15% 13% 14% 14% 14% 15% 13% 13% 13% 17% 10% 9% 8% 7% 7% 7% 5% 6% 5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
76
Notes:
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
In 2017, the arrest in past year question was not asked.
Source: Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (2006-2019)
TRENDS IN DELAWARE STUDENTS' DELINQUENCY
Past Year Reports of Consequences
8th Grade
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Suspended or Expelled 15% 17% 17% 16% 13% 12% 11% 10% 10% 8% 6% 7% 5% 7%
Stopped by Police 19% 16% 14% 12% 7% 9% 7% 7% 7% 6% 5%
Arrested 6% 6% 5% 4% 4% 3% 3% 2% 2% 1% 2% 4%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
77
Notes:
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
In 2017, the arrest in past year question was not asked.
Source: Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (2006-2019)
TRENDS IN DELAWARE STUDENTS' DELINQUENCY
Past Year Reports of Consequences
11th Grade
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Suspended or Expelled 11% 11% 11% 10% 13% 8% 8% 7% 6% 5% 5% 7% 4% 3%
Stopped by Police 19% 16% 16% 15% 13% 11% 11% 10% 10% 10% 10%
Arrested 5% 5% 5% 4% 3% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 3% 6%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
78
ALCOHOL MARIJUANA ALCOHOL MARIJUANA ALCOHOL MARIJUANA
Statewide 22% 15% 11% 9% 4% 4%
Males 17% 13% 8% 9% 3% 5%
Females 28% 17% 13% 9% 5% 4%
New Castle 21% 16% 10% 9% 4% 5%
Males 16% 14% 8% 9% 3% 5%
Females 27% 18% 13% 10% 6% 4%
Kent -- -- -- -- -- --
Males -- -- -- -- -- --
Females -- -- -- -- -- --
Sussex 27% 11% 12% 9% 9% 3%
Males 19% 12% 10% 9% 2% 3%
Females 33% 11% 14% 8% 4% 3%
Notes:
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
Due to scheduling conflicts no 8th grade classes in Kent participated
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
IN PAST MONTHIN LIFETIME IN PAST YEAR
2019 DELAWARE EIGHTH GRADERS’ REPORTS OF RIDING IN A CAR WITH A DRIVER WHO WAS UNDER THE
INFLUENCE
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
ALCOHOL MARIJUANA ALCOHOL MARIJUANA ALCOHOL MARIJUANA
IN LIFETIME IN PAST YEAR IN PAST MONTH
(pe
rce
nta
ge s
ayin
g ye
s)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
79
ALCOHOL MARIJUANA ALCOHOL MARIJUANA ALCOHOL MARIJUANA
Statewide 26% 34% 13% 24% 4% 11%
Males 24% 33% 12% 23% 4% 13%
Females 28% 35% 15% 24% 4% 10%
New Castle 21% 34% 15% 9% 4% 5%
Males 25% 34% 13% 23% 5% 12%
Females 29% 34% 17% 24% 4% 9%
Kent 26% 35% 11% 24% 3% 12%
Males 24% 31% 11% 23% 3% 14%
Females 26% 38% 17% 25% 4% 10%
Sussex 24% 32% 13% 23% 5% 11%
Males 23% 31% 11% 23% 4% 12%
Females 25% 33% 14% 25% 5% 10%
Note:
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
IN LIFETIME IN PAST YEAR IN PAST MONTH
2018 DELAWARE ELEVENTH GRADERS’ REPORTS OF RIDING IN A CAR WITH A DRIVER WHO WAS UNDER THE
INFLUENCE
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
ALCOHOL MARIJUANA ALCOHOL MARIJUANA ALCOHOL MARIJUANA
IN LIFETIME IN PAST YEAR IN PAST MONTH
(pe
rce
nta
ge s
ayin
g ye
s)
Statewide New Castle Kent Sussex
80
Note:
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number.
Past month reports of drinking/smoking and driving.
Source: Data Base/DiagnosticsPlus (1990-1993); Department of Public Instruction (1994); Delaware School
Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware (1995-2019).
TRENDS IN DELAWARE ELEVENTH GRADERS' REPORT OF DRINKING AND
DRIVING AND REPORT OF SMOKING MARIJUANA AND DRIVING, 1993-2018
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Drinking 10% 7% 11% 10% 9% 11% 6% 5% 6% 5% 8% 8% 6% 8% 7% 8% 8% 6% 5% 5% 4% 4% 5% 4% 4% 3% 5%
Marijuana 9% 10% 8% 10% 8% 8% 9% 7% 9% 8% 7% 7% 6% 7% 7% 6% 7% 6% 7% 7% 7% 6% 7% 6% 6% 5% 7%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
Drinking
Marijuana
81
VII. Parental Involvement and Students' Substance Use
Get Along with Parents, Argue with Parents,
Talk to Parents, Parents Volunteer at School,
and Students' Drug Use
Household Members' Smoking and Students'
Drug Use
82
The table on the right shows that
most Delaware fifth graders report
getting along with their parents. The
table below shows that those who
report getting along with their
parents use substances less than
those who report not getting along
with their parents. The differences
are significant (p < .01) for all
substance abuse measures.
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
Note: Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to
this rounding.
Past Month Substance Abuse Among Delaware
Fifth Graders by Getting Along With Their Parents
0%1%
0%
4%
6%
2%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
Cigarette Use Alcohol Use Marijuana Use
Past Month Substance Abuse Among Delaware Fifth Graders Reporting Getting Along Well With Parents
Get Along With Parents Do Not Get Along With Parents
96%
4%0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Get Along Do Not Get Along
Percent of Delaware Fifth Graders Who Get Along With Parents
83
The table on the right shows how
often Delaware eighth graders report
getting along well with parents. As
shown in the table below, the more
eighth graders report getting along
well with parents, the less likely they
are to use substances. The differences
are significant (p < .01) for all
substance use measures.
Notes:
"Binge Drinking" is defined as three or more drinks at a time in the last two weeks.
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number. Bar charts may differ due to this rounding.
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
Past Month Substance Abuse Among Delaware
Eighth Graders by Getting Along With Their Parents
4%
37%
59%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Never/Not Often Sometimes/Often Most Times
How Often Delaware Eighth Graders Get Along Well With Parents
0%
20%
9%
23%
10%
2%
10%
5%
11%
3%
0%
5%
1%
5%
2%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Cigarette Use Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Marijuana Use Other Illegal DrugUse
Past Month Substance Abuse Among Delaware Eighth Graders by Getting Along Well With Parents
Never/Not Often Sometimes/Often Most Times
84
The table on the right shows how
often Delaware eighth graders report
talking with their parents about
school. The table below shows that
those who report talking with parents
about school the most use substances
the least. The differences are
statistically significant for all
substance abuse measures (p < .01).
Notes:
"Binge Drinking" is defined as three or more drinks at a time in the last two weeks.
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number.
Past Month Substance Abuse Among Delaware
Eighth Graders by Talking With Parents About School
20%
49%
31%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Never/Not Often Some of the Time Most of the Time/Often
How Often Delaware Eighth Graders Talk With Parents About School
2%
15%
8%
17%
6%
0%
7%
2%
8%
2%
0%
4%
1%
3%
1%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
Cigarette Use Alcohol Use Binge Drinking* Marijuana Use Other Illegal DrugUse
Past Month Substance Abuse Among Delaware Eighth Graderswho Talk With Parents about School
Never/Not Often Some of the Time Most of the Time/Often
85
Notes:
"Binge Drinking" is defined as three or more drinks at a time in the last two weeks.
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number.
Past Month Substance Abuse Among Delaware
Eleventh Graders by Getting Along With Their Parents
The table on the right shows how
often Delaware eleventh graders
report getting along well with
parents. The table below shows
that the more eleventh graders
report getting along well with
parents, the less likely they are to
use substances. The differences
are significant (p < .01) for all
substance use measures.
5%
40%
55%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Never/Not Often Sometimes/Often Most Times
How Often Delaware Eleventh Graders Get Along Well With Parents
12%
37%
27%
30%
13%
3%
27%
15%
30%
7%
2%
22%
11%
20%
3%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Cigarette Use Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Marijuana Use Other Illegal DrugUse
Past Month Substance Abuse Among Delaware Eleventh Graders by Getting Along Well With Parents
Never/Not Often Sometimes/Often Most Times
86
Notes:
"Binge Drinking" is defined as three or more drinks at a time in the last two weeks.
Source: 2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number.
The table on the right shows
how often Delaware eleventh
graders report talking with their
parents about school. The table
below shows that those who
report talking with parents about
school the most use substances
the least. The differences are
statistically significant for all
substance abuse measures (p <
.01).
Past Month Substance Abuse Among Delaware
Eleventh Graders by Talking With Parents About School
22%
43%
35%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Never/Not Often Some of the time Most of the Time/Often
How Often Delaware Eleventh Graders Talk With Parents About School
5%
28%
18%
32%
8%
3%
25%
14%
25%
5%
1%
21%
10%
19%
3%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Cigarette Use Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Marijuana Use Other Illegal DrugUse
Past Month Substance Abuse Among Delaware Eleventh Graderswho talk with Parents about School
Never/Not Often Some of the time Most of the Time/Often
87
VIII. How Do the Data for Delaware
Compare With What is Happening
Nationally?
88
Past Past Past Past Past Past
Year* Month Year* Month Year* Month
2019 8th Grade Delaware 5% 1% 17% 8% 12% 8%
2018 8th Grade MTF * 2% 19% 8% 12% 7%
2018 8th Grade Delaware 2% 1% 18% 8% 8% 7%
2019 6th– 8th Grade YRBS-Delaware * 1% * 5% * 3%
Notes:
* Indicates that no estimate is available.
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number.
Sources:
2019 Monitoring the Future Study (MTF), University of Michigan
2019 Delaware Youth Risk Behavior Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
2018-2019 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
CIGARETTES ALCOHOL MARIJUANA
COMPARISON OF RECENT NATIONAL AND DELAWARE ESTIMATESOF CIGARETTES, ALCOHOL, AND MARIJUANA AMONG MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS
89
OF CIGARETTES, ALCOHOL, AND MARIJUANA AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Past Past Past Past Past Past
Year* Month Year* Month Year* Month
2019 11th Grade Delaware 6% 3% 47% 24% 38% 24%
2019 12th Grade MTF * 6% 52% 29% 36% 22%
2018 11th Grade Delaware 7% 3% 46% 22% 35% 22%
2019 9th– 12th Grade YRBS-Delaware * 5% * 25% * 24%
Notes:
* Indicates that no estimate is available.
Displayed percentiles are rounded to the nearest whole number.
Source:
2019 Monitoring the Future Study (MTF), University of Michigan
2019 Delaware Youth Risk Behavior Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
2017-2018 Delaware School Survey, Center for Drug and Health Studies, University of Delaware.
CIGARETTES ALCOHOL MARIJUANA
COMPARISON OF RECENT NATIONAL AND DELAWARE ESTIMATES
90