Delivering Future Cities: Security as a Key Enabler of SMART Cities

Originally presented at IFSEC International15th May 201310.30 - 11.00

Urbanization Challenge

Source: UN Population Division, World Urbanization Prospects

Africa Asia

Euro

pa

Latin Ameri

ca

North Ameri

ca0%

100%

15% 17%

51%

41%

64%

39% 41%

72%78%

81%

62%66%

84%89% 90%

195020072050

50% of the world’s population lives in cities today and 70% of the global population is expected to live in urban environments by 2050

Growth/ Development/ Acuteness of:– Terrorism, Crime and Emergencies– Road congestion– Energy consumption– Gas emission and waste contamination– Demographics

Need/ requirement for:– Clean water and air storage– Effective transportation networks– Reliability and efficiency of energy– Safety and Security– Connectivity and Communication

Key DriversUrban population share by continent

Ability and necessity to transfer current approach of urbanization development to the format of Safe and

Smart Cities

• 50% of the worlds GDP is produced in Cities with over 750k population

• 75% of energy produced is consumed by cities

• 80% of the world Co2 Emissions are from cities

• Security becomes more critical as cities and their infrastructure evolve;

• Cities get bigger (urbanisation) = more and more anonymous threats;

• Increasing pressure on Local authorities to cope with expected and unexpected security threats against citizens

• Large number of potential end-users with real budget is another key driver and a challenge at the same time

• Technology adoption and penetration allows us to think about a connected Safe City

05

1015202530354045

(3) (1) 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23

19.Seoul 20. Miami15.Hong Kong13.Philadelphia

* Size of the bubble – GDP 2025

5. Chicago 7.Paris

Popu

lati

on (

mill

ion)

1.Tokyo

2.New York

3. Los Angeles

4. London

10.Buenos Aires

17. Moscow14. Beijing

Ranking based on population and GDP

New definition of Megacity ‘25

U.N. definition of Megacity ‘09

11.Mumbai16. Delhi

9.São

Paulo

6.Mexico

City 8. Shanghai 12. Osaka-

Kobe

18. Guangzhou

Top 20 Megacities in 2025Top 20 Megacities in 2025

* Size of the bubble – GDP 2009* Cities with current or future plans to become Safe Cities

Top 20 Megacities and Safe Cities Projects Top 20 Megacities and Safe Cities Projects -- Ranking (Global), 2009 Ranking (Global), 2009 -- 20252025

Note: All figures are rounded; the base year is 2009. Source: Frost & Sullivan

50% Of The Top 20 Megacities In 2025 Will Be From The Developing Countries

Why are we talking about Cities?

Selected Smart Cities in 2025

Toronto

San Francisco

Vancouver

Paris

New York

London Berlin

Barcelona

Amsterdam

Seattle

Tokyo

Singapore

Calgary

ChicagoLos Angeles

Vienna

Copenhagen

Oslo

Seoul

Beijing

TianjinWuhan

Helsinki

Sydney

Shenzhen

Over 26 Global Cities to be “Complete” SMART Cities by 2025 - More than 50% of Smart cities of 2025 will be from Europe and N. America

Source: Forbes Smart City List, Innovation City Index, Specific Smart Project Websites for Each City, Frost & Sullivan

Stockholm

Photo Credits: Dreamstime, willgoto.com, tanamatales.com, sol-group.net

The Safe City

Video & Data Analytics

Multi-Agency Collaboration

Integrated System

Automated Processes

Situational Awareness

How SMART drives SAFE and Vice-Versa

SMART Mass Transport: Multimodal Transport Hubs Providing Excellent Air, Rail, Road Connectivity to Other Mega Cities.

SMART Technology:Intelligent Communication Systems Connecting Home, Office, iPhone and Car on a Single Wireless IT Platform.

Satellite Towns: Main City Centre Will Merge with Several Satellite Towns to Form ONE BIG MEGA CITY.

SMART Cars: At least 10% of Cars will be Electric Vehicles. Free Fast Charging Stations at Every Half Mile.

SMART GRID: Infrastructure to Enable Real Time Monitoring of Power Flow and Provide Energy Surplus Back to the Grid.

SMART Energy: 20%of Energy Produced in the City Will be Renewable(Wind, Solar etc).

SMART Buildings: At least 50% of Buildings Will be Green and Intelligent Built with BIPV; 20% of the Buildings Will be Net Zero Buildings.

Source: Google Images

‘SAFE’

‘SAFE’

Operating a Safe or SMART City: Multi – Agency Co - Operation is Critical for Successful City Operations

Energy

Transport

Communications

Citizens(People)

Visitors(People)

Businesses(People & Infras.)

City Operators

Law Enforcers(Fire, Police, etc.)

Service Providers(medical, wastage,)

Infrastructure Operators

City Operators

Past Future

City Infrastructure

City Users

City Users

City Infrastructure

Physical Security &

Safety

Response Management

Mobility Management

Logical Security &

Communication

Energy Management

Building Management

Universal Communication

Centralised Operator

Growth of integration technologies such as PSIM (Physical Security Information Management)

Increased connectivity between citizens and agencies through smart technology

Command and control systems shared across multiple city departments (Energy, Waste, Security, Transport etc)

Increased collaboration between agencies (shared systems and intelligence)

Managed Security Services (outsourced physical and IT security services)

Increased spending on predictive analytics & data mining

Base sample: n=49Q1. What future trends related to Urban Security and Safety do you foresee / anticipate in the next 5 years till 2017?

Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.

51%

33%

24%

22%

16%

12%

24%

27%

29%

41%

45%

37%

18%

29%

24%

27%

29%

37%

6%

12%

22%

10%

10%

12%0.0204081632653062

Will definitely happen Will most likely happen Will probably happen May or may not happenWill not happen

Future Trends in Urban Security and Safety till 2017

Future Safe City Security Trends – all enabled by technology

Note: Figures won’t always add to 100% due to rounding

The Potential Impact of Technologies in the Safe Cities Market

Projected Impact on the Safe Cities

Market

High Impact

Low Impact CertaintyLow High

The Unexpected

Smart Phones

The Expected

City Cloud Solutions

4G network Long Term Evolution

Police Mobile Office

PSIM CCTVs

Video Analytics

Sensors

C3i

Networks & Storage

Anti-Cyber

Next Generation (?)

Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis

UAV’s

GIS

Data Mining/Fusion

Biometrics

Key Takeaway: Existing and tested technology is the main focus of city’s security. The evolution of computer systems allow the analysis of key information flow. We can underline that with current budgets new technology although having high impact of security may be shelved.

10

AIRPORTS: Free Wi-Fi Access and Real – Time Virtual Monitoring with secure, high-speed, wireless data networking

HOTSPOTS: City-wide Wi-Fi Network (Eg. Sunnyvale, California) with Hotspots in Cafes, Hotels and other important locations

RAILWAYS: Real-Time Wireless Video Surveillance in railways stations for event detection, preparedness, prevention, protection, response and recovery.

EMERGENCY SERVICES: Wireless surveillance connecting fire

and police forces to Central Server for monitoring, control and command

communications

BUILDINGS: Wireless Building Automation

Systems at Homes and Offices Connected to iPhone, Laptop, Car Systems for Easy Control and Communication

GPS: Atleast 75% of automobiles installed with GPS equipment

enabling intelligent traffic management system.

UTILITIES: Smart Meters, Wireless Technology and Sensors enabling Machine to Machine (M2M) communication and monitoring of energy use

CCTV surveillance with built-in Network Card, DVR and LCD Monitor integrated into the wireless platform

4G Mobile technology (LTE, WiMAX) enabling integration into any wireless platform

SATELLITE TECHNOLOGY (such as GALILEO) to provide navigation for aviation, ground and maritime operations

Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.

Integrated Solutions are Required to Enhance Situational Awareness

Access Control, Video Surveillance Intrusion Detection, Biometrics, Perimeter and Occupancy Sensors, Fire Alarm Panels, Detection Devices (Smoke/Heat/Gas/Flame), Fire suppression, Notification and Evacuation

Energy Logistics, Distribution Channels (electricity, water, gas), Utility Monitor, Heat, Lighting, Back-Up Power, Leakage Monitor

Voice/Video/Data, Audio Visual, Structured Cabling, TCP/IP/BAS Protocols, Remote VPN Access, Computer Logon, Network Access Logon, Firewalls, Managed Security Services, Mobile Security, Security Infrastructure

Building Automation, Building Control, Networked Systems, Crisis Management Solution (power, infrastructure damage...)

Traffic Control & Monitoring (rail, underground, buses, personal vehicles), 24/7 Supply Management (logistics)

Integrated Fire Department, Police and Medical Services, Centralised and Remote Command and Control, Scalable Decision Making Process

Communication Infrastructure is Critical and is the Backbone for Scalability

Universal Communication

Physical Security &

Safety

Response Management

Mobility Management

Logical Security &

Communication

Energy Management

Building Management

12

Advanced Communication Technologies Enable Better Technology Deployment and Interoperability

SATCOM to Increasingly Enable Communication on the Move

Wi-Fi enabled surveillance technology will enable deployment in areas where physical communication

networks are difficult to deploy

4G LTE is allowing real time, high volume and high quality data transfer

from mobile sensors and devices.

Evaluation

Evaluation of Suppliers’ Selecting CriteriaEnd users

Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.

Q18. How important are the following aspects to you in selecting suppliers for security, safety and emergency response solutions? Q20. Typically how well do suppliers perform today against the following aspects?

Impo

rtan

ceWeaknesses

To be observed

Strengths

*83% - Importance average value *79% - Evaluation average value

83%*

79%*40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 110%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

110%

Strong reputation in market

Local presence in area of my jurisdiction

Investing time to un-derstand my unique

challenges

Willingness to partner long term

References

Network of partners and contacts

To offer robust, proven solutions

To provide education on new trends

Fostering and driving multi agency collaboration

To offer financing so-lutions

Fostering and Driving multi-agency collaboration is of key importance to End Users

Evaluation

Evaluation of Suppliers’ Selecting CriteriaChannel

Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.

Impo

rtan

ceWeaknesses

To be observed

Strengths

Q19. In your opinion, how important are the following aspects within your client base when selecting suppliers for security, safety and emergency response solutions?Q21. How well do you believe are you as a supplier fulfilling these aspects today?

*83% - Importance average value *79% - Evaluation average value

83%*

79%*40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 110%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

110%

Strong reputation in market To offer robust, proven

solutions

References Willingness to partner long term

Network of partners and contacts to provide best solutions from industry

Investing time to un-derstand my unique

challengesTo provide education on new trends

To offer financing so-lutions

Local presence in area of my jurisdiction

Fostering and driving multi agency collabo-

ration

Suppliers have so far not focused on fostering multi agency cooperation through solutions they have offered.

Decreasing budgets

Uneducated customer

Difficult to demonstrate ROI

Difficult tendering process

No clear technology road map

Customer reliant on existing technology

No clear implementation plans

Established local partner network, difficult to get in

Inter agency collaboration

Key Challenges while Selling Security, Safety or Emergency Response Product to Public Authorities

Base: OEM & Channel respondents (n=35), Q22. What are the key challenges your organisation faces selling more security, safety or emergency response product or services to cities / public authorities? Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.

83%

54%

49%

46%

29%

29%

26%

23%

6%

Most important challenges:

Decreasing budgets in European markets stands out as a clear challenge from the perspective of the Systems Integrators.

Competitive Environment

Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis

CNI

Public Safety

Commercial

Residential

System Integration

Technology Cyber/ Network

Network Security

Residential Integrators & Service Providers

Information TechnologyCommercialIntegrators & BuildingTechnology

Security Technology Providers

Defence IntegratorsDefence

Integrators

Communication Providers

The figure below highlights the complexities of the competitive landscape in relation to safe city solutions but also opportunities. Competition, partnerships and future acquisition will occur across application and solution areas.

The Different Types of Safe City projects

PLANNED CITIES MATURE CITIES

• Built from scratch

MATURING CITIES

• Global phenomenon

•Planned infrastructure

•Available funding

•Strong political will

• Consolidated infrastructure

• Developed countries

•Legacy Security Solutions

•Dependent on available budget

•‘Volatile’ political will

• Aggressive, disorganised urbanisation

• Developing countries (but no restricted to)

•Security apparatus do not follow urban growth

•Weak political will

• Budget hardly is compromised

Rapid Safe City Growth in the Middle East & Asia

Source: Frost & Sullivan analysis.

Heavy investment in infrastructure, new build and significant upgrade of communication networks in Middle East and Asia will offer the largest opportunities

Significant Infrastructure investment, city/ agency collaboration and new build/ expansion opportunities matched with ability to pay will lead to large deployments

Infrastructure development and new build but city/ agency collaboration poor and/or ability to pay questionable

Retrofit and upgrade opportunities driven by availability of COTS projects or larger deployments in key and high threat cities. To be driven by fiber.

Opportunities limited due to low infrastructure development, limited number of cities or ability to pay.

Conclusions and Predictions for Security

19

• Increased cooperation between private and public sector

• Agencies to collaborate on city wide deployments

• Integration of existing infrastructure

• Increased use of analytics

• Improved and better coordinated response

• End-to-End solution

• Security & Safety increasingly important for attracting investment