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To be the most successful computercompany in the world at delivering the bestcustomer experience in market we serve. In
doing so, Dell will meet: Customer expectations of highest quality; Leading technology; Competitive pricing;
Individual and company accountability; Best-in-class service and support; Flexible customization capability; Superior corporate citizenship;
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Its the way we do business; its theway we interact with the community. Its
the way we interpret the world around usour customers needs, the future oftechnology, and the global businessclimate. Whatever changes the future
may bring our visionDell Visionwillbe our guiding force.
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Superior service and support, easy tobuy, easy to use
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Late 2006, early 2007
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Aaron Loke, Director of marketing
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Major problem
How can Dell sell its products in China
through direct selling strategy?
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Must or Short-range Objective
To implement a direct selling strategy
that would attract Chinese customers tobuy their products
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Want or Long-range Objective
To become a leading PC company in
China and to deliver the best customerexperience in the market.
To have a strong brand equity and
gain high customer satisfaction inChinese market.
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1. Supply chain efficiency
2. Strong brand name
3. Price competitiveness
4. Customize products
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1. Lack of core competence in innovativeproduct design
2. Low market share in the largestemerging market of the Asia-PacificregionChina
3.Marketing strategy
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4. Low quality of its PC component(batteries)
5. The business model, to some degree iscontradicted to the consumer culture inChina.
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1. Large market of China could increaseDells market share
2. Changing lifestyle of people3. Product innovation
4. Increased online services such as music,
applications, videos, etc.
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1. Changing customer preferences inmethod of buying products
2. Negative impact on Dells reputation ofthe biggest battery recall with individualcustomers
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3. Threat of local competition
4. Government regulations of China
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S3. Price competitiveness
O1. Large market of China could increase
Dells market share
Sell products at a low price
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S4. Customize products
O2. Changing lifestyle of people
Differentiation strategy
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S3. Price competitiveness
S4. Customize products
T3. Threat of local competition
Sell products at a low price
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S2. Strong brand name
T3. Threat of local competition
With its strong brand name, Dell
has advantage over itscompetitors.
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W1. Lack of core competence ininnovative product design
O3. Product innovation
Give more importance on
research and development.
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W2. Low market share in the largestemerging market of the Asia-PacificregionChina
O1. Large market of China could increaseDells market share
Take advantage of the largemarket of China to increasemarket share through marketpenetration
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W4. Low quality of its PC component(batteries)
T2. Negative impact on Dells reputationof the biggest battery recall withindividual customers
Outsource to other manufacturerof battery
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W3. Marketing strategy
T1. Changing customer preferences in
method of buying products
Organize a computer convention
in malls.
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Dell HP Lenovo Apple
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Dell HP Lenovo AppleCritical Success
Factors W R WS R WS R WS R WSE commerce 0.07 4 0.28 4 0.28 4 0.28 4 0.28
Price
Competitiveness 0.13 4 0.52 3 0.39 4 0.52 1 0.13Product Quality 0.1 4 0.4 4 0.4 4 0.4 4 0.4Market Share 0.1 2 0.2 3 0.3 4 0.4 1 0.1
Innovation 0.13 2 0.26 4 0.52 4 0.52 4 0.52Distribution channel 0.1 2 0.2 3 0.3 4 0.4 3 0.3
Financial Position 0.1 4 0.4 4 0.4 4 0.4 3 0.3Brand Name 0.1 4 0.4 4 0.4 4 0.4 4 0.4
Customer
Satisfaction 0.1 3 0.3 4 0.4 4 0.4 4 0.4Local Knowledge
and Culture 0.07 3 0.21 3 0.21 4 0.28 3 0.21
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2006 2005
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Liquidity RatiosCurrent Ratio 1.11 1.20Quick Ratio 1.08 1.16Leverage RatiosDebt to Total Assets Ratio 0.71 0.63Debt to Equity Ratio 3.98 2.26Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio 12% 8%Activity RatiosInventory Turnover 110.74 98.56Fixed Assets Turnover 27.88 29.10Total Assets Turnover 2.42 2.12Accounts Receivable Turnover 12.41 13.33
Average Collection Period 29 27
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Profitability RatiosGross Profit Margin 18% 18%Operating Profit Margin 8% 9%Net Profit Margin 6% 6%Return on Total Assets (ROA) 15% 13%
Return on Stockholders Equity
(ROE)87% 47%
Earnings Per Share (EPS) $1.46 $1.18Price-Earnings Ratio 28.12 28.34Growth RatiosSales 13.62% 18.73%Net Income 17.38% 15.05%Earnings Per Share $1.46 $1.18
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Servers, storage, printing, workstations,notebook computers, desktopcomputers, electronics and accessoriesproducts, managed services.
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0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
2006 2005 2004
Net Revenue
Net Income
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The current PC market has beendominated by some big PC makers ofLenovo, Dell, and HP with big scale.
The top PC makers in China haveestablished their mature distributionchannel and it is easy for them to selltheir products to the consumers.
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Digital television combines the functionsof both PC and TV that people can use
The intelligent mobile phone also beginsto have the functions of PC and it hasthe advantages of smaller size andconvenience for carrying comparedwith the PC.
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HP- Adopts the different strategies in thedifferent markets of high-end users andlow-end users.
Lenovo- The strategies of Lenovo are lowprice and brand.
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Apple -Apples strategy is to become thedigital hub that connects all ofconsumers digital devices togetherthrough the computer, using softwaredeveloped by Apple that works with alldigital devices, no matter who they are
made by.
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Dell forayed into the UK, and then toAustralia and Japan in 1993. It set up itsown manufacturing facilities in Limerick,Ireland (to serve European, Middle Eastand Africa), Penang Malaysia (1996),Eldorado do Sul, Brazil (1999, to serve
Latin America), and Texas andTennessee in United States.
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Dell business is subject to regulation byvarious federal and state governmentalagencies in region where they operate.
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ADVANTAGES:
Businessrepresentatives could
have the opportunityto see and examinethe product of Dell.
Possible increase of
sales as well as marketshare.
Dell will be known inChinas corporateworld.
DISADVANTAGES:
Additional cost
Requires demoproducts to be used.
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ADVANTAGES:
Dells products
would be known bythe users ofcomputer in thecompany (this might
help them spreadwords about Dell)
DISADVANTAGE:
One time transaction
only.
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ADVANTAGES:
No inventory will be
required. Chinese Business
Companies wouldbe attracted to buy
the products of Dell.
DISADVANTAGES:
Additional Cost
Requires an expertprogrammer
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WEIGHT5 This criterion of weight is not the consideration of
the company.
10 This weight has a moderate consideration in thedecision making of the company.
15 This weight of 15 is the main focus of considerationof the company to their decision making.
CRITERION 3 2 1
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Gain Market Share The company could gainhigh market share in
Chinese market
The company could gain
average market share in
Chinese market
The company could have
low possibility to market
share in Chinese market
Strong Brand Equity Dell brand will berecognized in China
Moderate or Average
Brand Recognition gainDell brand will not be
known in China
Attract More Sales High possibility toincrease sales
Average possibility to
increase market shareLow possibility to
increase sales
Addressing Direct Selling
Method in China
Dell could greatly
enhance its direct selling
strategy in China
Partially enhance its
direct selling strategy in
China
Dell could not enhance its
direct selling strategy in
ChinaMaintenance of Supply
Chain EfficiencyDell can still maintain its
operation efficiently.Dell can fairly maintain its
supply chain efficiency.Dell cannot maintain its
supply chain efficiency
ACA 2 ACA 3
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DECISION MATRIXACA 1
Computer
Convention
ACA 2Partnership
with Chinese
Businesses
ACA 3Develop specific
computer lines
for big retailersW R S R S R S
Gain Market Share 15 3 45 3 45 2 30Strong Brand Quality 15 2 30 3 45 3 45
Attract More Sales 10 3 30 2 20 1 10Addressing Direct Selling
Method in China15 3 45 3 45 2 30
Maintenance of Supply Chain
Efficiency5 2 10 3 15 1 5
TOTAL
60
160
170
120
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Based on the given AlternativeCourses of Action (ACA) and furtheranalysis of the advantage anddisadvantages of each, we concludedthat the ACA #2, which proposes tosend proponents to Chinese businesses
to promote their products and createcontracts with them, is the bestalternative.
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In further study and survey, wetherefore conclude that Dell could gainmore influence and increase its marketshare in Asia-Pacific region mostespecially in China by building andcreating a partnership with the largest
Chinese businesses. Dell will be theirmajor supplier of PCs and other servicesof those companies.
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ACTIVITIES
RESPONSIBILITY
TIME FRAME
Selection of target market (Large
companies).Marketing Department 2 weeks
Prepare or conduct a good proposal. Marketing department 1 monthApproval of top management. Top management 2 weeksSet appointment with the top management of
large companies.Marketing department 2 months
Make a contract or deal with them regarding
the terms of payments, shipments of
products etc.
Top management 1 week
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Dell Financial Statement fiscal year 2006
www.dell.com
www.lenovo.com http://www.interbrand.com
http://www.fortune.com
www.hp.com www.wikipedia.com
www.google.com