Demographic Analysis of the Pascua Yaqui Tribe Using 2011...

Demographic Analysis of the

Pascua Yaqui Tribe Using 2011-2015 American Community Survey Estimates

Completed for: Grants & Contract Office

Pascua Yaqui Tribe 7474 S. Camino De Oeste

Tucson, AZ 85757

Completed by: Thomas Combrink

Arizona Rural Policy Institute Alliance Bank Economic Policy Institute

W.A. Franke College of Business Northern Arizona University

This report was prepared by the Arizona Rural Policy Institute, Northern Arizona University, partially funded under an award from the Economic Development Administration, U.S. Department of

Commerce. The statements, findings, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Economic Development Administration or the U.S.

Department of Commerce.

The Arizona Rural Policy Institute also receives support from the City of Flagstaff, Coconino County, and the Office of the President, Northern Arizona University

1

Table of Contents

Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ 1

List of Tables ................................................................................................................................... 2

List of Figures .................................................................................................................................. 3

Pascua Yaqui Tribe .......................................................................................................................... 4

Demographic Analysis ..................................................................................................................... 4

Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 4

Population ....................................................................................................................................... 5

Gender ............................................................................................................................................ 6

Age .................................................................................................................................................. 6

Population Under 20 Years ............................................................................................................. 9

Median Age ..................................................................................................................................... 9

Race ............................................................................................................................................... 13

Ethnicity ........................................................................................................................................ 14

Household Size .............................................................................................................................. 15

Households ................................................................................................................................... 16

Children Under 18 Years Age Living with Grandparent ................................................................ 23

Household Income ........................................................................................................................ 25

Supplemental Income ................................................................................................................... 27

Other Income ................................................................................................................................ 29

Poverty .......................................................................................................................................... 30

Children in Poverty........................................................................................................................ 32

Persons in Poverty ........................................................................................................................ 33

Households Receiving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) ............................... 35

Fertility .......................................................................................................................................... 36

Appendix A: The Pascua Yaqui Tribe Margin Of Error Estimates ................................................. 38

Understanding margin of error ..................................................................................................... 39

2

List of Tables Table 1. Total Population & Trends ................................................................................................ 5

Table 2. Gender Ratios .................................................................................................................... 6

Table 3. Age Groups by 5 Year Cohorts .......................................................................................... 7

Table 4. Single year age by gender for those aged 19 years and under ......................................... 9

Table 5. Demographic Profile Pascua Yaqui Tribe ........................................................................ 11

Table 5. Demographic Profile Pascua Yaqui Tribe…continued ..................................................... 12

Table 6. Race ................................................................................................................................. 13

Table 7. Ethnicity ........................................................................................................................... 14

Table 8. Household Relationships ................................................................................................. 17

Table 9. Household Structure ....................................................................................................... 19

Table 10. Household by Type of Household Structure ................................................................. 22

Table 11. Children under 18 years of age living with a grandparent householder ...................... 23

Table 12. Household Income (In 2015 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) .............................................. 25

Table 13. Household Income and Benefits (In 2015 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) ......................... 28

Table 14. Other Income Measures (In 2015 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) ...................................... 29

Table 15 Poverty Status over the Last 12 Months ........................................................................ 30

Table 16. Poverty Status over the Last 12 Months - Children in Poverty ..................................... 32

Table 17. Persons within Poverty Rates........................................................................................ 33

Table 18. Households Receiving SNAP Assistance ........................................................................ 35

Table 19. Fertility .......................................................................................................................... 36

3

List of Figures Figure 1. Percent Population Change 2011 to 2015 Arizona, Pima County & Pascua Yaqui Tribe 5

Figure 2. Age Cohorts for Arizona, Pima County & Pascua Yaqui Tribe 2011-2015 ....................... 7

Figure 3. Population Pyramid - Pascua Yaqui Tribe 2011-2015 ...................................................... 8

Figure 4. Median Age in Years 2015 ............................................................................................. 10

Figure 5. Ethnicity ......................................................................................................................... 14

Figure 6. Average Household and Family Size .............................................................................. 15

Figure 7. Household Relationships ............................................................................................... 18

Figure 8. Household Structure ...................................................................................................... 20

Figure 9. Households headed by single mothers .......................................................................... 21

Figure 10. Percentage of children under 18 living with a grandparent householder .................. 24

Figure 11. Percentage of household income by range ................................................................. 26

Figure 12. Supplemental Income .................................................................................................. 27

Figure 13. Persons in Poverty by Age ........................................................................................... 31

Figure 14. Households by Poverty Ratios ..................................................................................... 34

Figure 15. Birth Rates per-1000 Women ...................................................................................... 37

4

Pascua Yaqui Tribe Demographic Analysis

Introduction This analysis of Pascua Yaqui Tribe was undertaken by the Arizona Rural Policy Institute (ARPI) a

unit of the Center for Business Outreach in the W.A. Franke College of Business at Northern

Arizona University for the planning department of the Pascua Yaqui Tribe. The ARPI has

produced the Demographic Profile for Pascua Yaqui Tribe, with the latest information available

from the 2015 American Community Survey (5-year estimates) American Indian and Alaska

Native Tables. This document is provided to Arizona tribes as a product of the EDA University

Center Grant provided by the EDA to the Center for Business Outreach at Northern Arizona

University.

Since 2010 the American Community Survey (ACS) has been tasked with producing population,

demographic and housing unit estimates for the United States on an annual and 5 year series

basis. This analysis is entirely based the American Community Survey, 5-year estimate data

for the period 2011 to 2015 and is annotated in the document as ACS 2015 (5-year estimates).

The 2015 ACS 5-year estimates are based on data collected between January 2011 and

December 2015. The data were used to analyze household income, poverty rates, employment,

language use and household characteristics for Pascua Yaqui Tribe. Only the 5-year estimates

are used as this is the only data that is provided for small population areas, the 5 year data

represent the average characteristics over the 5-year period.

Demographic characteristics are outlined by three separate levels, the State of Arizona, Pima

County and the Pascua Yaqui Tribe. Comparisons between the State of Arizona, and Pima

County serve to provide further levels of comparison when examining demographic

characteristics of the tribe. Pima County was chosen for comparison as all Pascua Yaqui tribal

lands and communities fall within Pima County.

Appendix A contains the margin of error estimates to be used to calculate the estimates for the

American Community Survey data.

5

Population The Pascua Yaqui Tribe grew at a strong rate of 15.0% between the last census in 2010 and the

2011-2015 period. The rate of population growth is higher than both the State and Pima

County. See Table 1 and Figure 1.

Table 1. Total Population & Trends

Total Population and Trends Arizona Pima County

Pascua Yaqui Tribe

Total Population 2000 5,130,632 843,746 3,315


Total Population 2011-2015 6,641,928 998,537 3,982

Change in Population 2011-2015 4.9% 2.2% 15.0%

Source: Census 2000, 2010, ACS 2011-2015

Figure 1. Percent Population Change 2011 to 2015 Arizona, Pima County & Pascua Yaqui Tribe

4.9%

2.2%

15.0%

Arizona Pima County Pascua Yaqui Tribe

Percent Population Change 2011-2015 (source: 2011-2015 ACS)

6

Gender There are slightly more males (51.0%) than females (49.0%) within the Pascua Yaqui Tribe.

The gender ratios in the Pascua Yaqui tribe are opposite to the State and County ratios where

there are slightly more females (50.3% and 50.8%) respectively than males (49.7% and 49.2%)

respectively. See Table 2.

Table 2. Gender Ratios

Arizona Pima County

Pascua Yaqui Tribe

Male 3,299,088 491,108 2,031

Female 3,342,840 507,429 1,951

Source: 2011-2015 ACS

Age The Pascua Yaqui Tribe is dominated by those under 19 years of age. The under-19 year

population accounts for 43.8 percent of all tribal members, representing a far larger portion of

tribal members than the same age group does for the State (27.1%) and Pima County (25.3%).

The fact that more than two-fifths of the tribe is younger than 19 years of age carries with it

some fairly important policy implications. The large portion of younger tribal members

influences the provision of health and educational services as well as poverty and workforce

issues as well.

On the other hand, the tribe has fewer members who are 65 years or older. This age group,

those who have retired and are out of the workforce account for only 4.8 percent of tribal

members when compared to 15.4 percent for the state and 17.1 percent for the county. Once

more the reduction at the very bottom of the age cohort indicates the overall youthful profile

of the tribe. Finally, those age 20 to 64 years account for 51.4 percent of the tribal members,

which compares favorably to the State (57.5%) and the County (57.6%). The large number of

tribal young persons will have an effect on the development of the tribal workforce in the

future. See Table 3, and Figure 2.

7

Table 3. Age Groups by 5 Year Cohorts

Arizona Pima County

Pascua Yaqui Tribe

Under 5 years 433835 60124 474

5 to 9 years 455634 61981 479

10 to 14 years 456495 61046 366

15 to 19 years 456343 69158 427

20 to 24 years 478317 87632 433

25 to 34 years 886173 123789 451

35 to 44 years 833412 114543 431

45 to 54 years 840625 122685 434

55 to 59 years 402381 63881 194

60 to 64 years 378638 62467 102

65 to 74 years 588977 95467 113

75 to 84 years 312535 54253 73

85 years and over 118563 21511 5


Figure 2. Age Cohorts for Arizona, Pima County & Pascua Yaqui Tribe 2011-2015

27.1%

57.5%

15.4%

25.3%

57.6%

17.1%

43.8%

51.4%

4.8%

19 years and under 20 to 64 years 65+ years

Age groupings percentage <19, 20 to 64 and 65+ as percent of total population

(Source: 2011-2016 ACS)


8

A population pyramid, also called an age structure diagram, is a graphical illustration that shows

the distribution of various age groups in a population (typically that of a country or region of

the world), which forms the shape of a pyramid when the population is growing.

The population pyramid below (Figure 3) illustrates the difference between males and females

for the 5 year age cohorts. The under-20 age cohorts are somewhat symmetrical indicating that

there are a somewhat even number of males and females. At the top of the age pyramid there

are more males than females. This is an anomaly as demographically women tend to live

longer than men. The age pyramid provides an illustrated snapshot of the age structure of the

tribal members during the period 2011-2915.

Figure 3. Population Pyramid - Pascua Yaqui Tribe 2011-2015

-20.0% -15.0% -10.0% -5.0% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0%

Under 5 years

5 to 9 years

10 to 14 years

15 to 19 years

20 to 24 years

25 to 29 years

30 to 34 years

35 to 39 years

40 to 44 years

45 to 49 years

50 to 54 years

55 to 59 years

60 to 64 years

65 to 69 years

70 to 74 years

75 to 79 years

80 to 84 years

85 years and over

Population Pyramid Pascua Yaqui Tribe (Source:2011-2015 ACS)

Female Male

9

Population Under 20 Years Children those under 20 years of age account for 43.8 percent of all tribal members. There

are 2,031 males and 1,951 female tribal members, of those 48.7 percent of all males are under

age 20 and 38.8 percent of all females are under age 20. There are more males in each age

group, with the greatest disparity in the 10 to 19 year age group. See Table 4.

Table 4. Single year age by gender for those aged 19 years and under

Males % Females %

Under 5 years 266 13.1% 207 10.6%

5 to 9 years 246 12.1% 234 12.0%

10 to 14 years 197 9.7% 170 8.7%

15 to 19 years 280 13.8% 146 7.5%

Under 19 total 989 48.7% 757 38.8%


Median Age The median age (the point where 50% of the population are above and 50% are below) for the

Pascua Yaqui tribal members is 23 years, with males slightly younger at 21 years and females at

24 years. The median age of tribal members is considerably lower than the State (37 years of

age) or the County 38 years. This once more serves to emphasize the overall young age of

tribal members. See Figure 4.

10

Figure 4. Median Age in Years 2015

36.835.6

38.23836.5

39.7

22.921.4

23.8

Median Age Median Age Males Median Age Females

Median Age in Years(Source: 2011-2015 ACS)


11

Table 5. Demographic Profile Pascua Yaqui Tribe

Arizona Pima County

Pascua Yaqui Tribe



Total Population 2011-2015 6,641,928 998,537 3,982

Change in Population 2011-2015 4.9% 2.2% 15.0%

Males 3,299,088 491,108 2,031

Females 3,342,840 507,429 1,951

Population Density persons per square mile 58 109 1810

Land Area Square Miles 113,594 9,187 2.2

Males 49.7% 49.2% 51.0%

Females 50.3% 50.8% 49.0%

5 Year Age Cohorts

Under 5 years 433835 60124 474

5 to 9 years 455634 61981 479

10 to 14 years 456495 61046 366

15 to 19 years 456343 69158 427

20 to 24 years 478317 87632 433

25 to 34 years 886173 123789 451

35 to 44 years 833412 114543 431

45 to 54 years 840625 122685 434

55 to 59 years 402381 63881 194

60 to 64 years 378638 62467 102

65 to 74 years 588977 95467 113

75 to 84 years 312535 54253 73

85 years and over 118563 21511 5


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Table 5. Demographic Profile Pascua Yaqui Tribe…continued

Arizona Pima County

Pascua Yaqui Tribe

Median age in years 36.8 38 22.9

Median Age Male 35.6 36.5 21.4

Median Age Female 38.2 39.7 23.8

Age Group Demographics

Age 0 to 19 1,802,307 252,309 1,746

20 to 24 Years 478,317 87,632 433

25 to 44 Years 1,719,585 238,332 882

45 to 64 Years 1,621,644 249,033 730

65 Years and Over 1,020,075 171,231 191

19 years and over 5,024,639 748,903 2,250

Males 19 years old and over 2,473,872 361,947 1,040

Females 19 years old and over 2,550,767 383,616 1,245

65 years and over 1020075 171231 191

Males 65 years old and over 468,074 76,613 91

Females 65 years old and over 552,001 91,346 98


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Race Not surprisingly, the majority of Pascua Yaqui tribal members identify themselves as American

Indian or Alaska Native alone (83.2%), while the remaining 17 percent are split between white

alone, some other race alone, and two or more races. This stands in strong contrast to the

State which is 78 percent white alone, and the County which is 78 percent white alone. See

Table 6.

Table 6. Race

Arizona % Pima County %

Pascua Yaqui Tribe %

One race 6,430,083 96.8% 960,971 96.2% 3,733 93.7%

White alone 5,210,335 78.4% 777,699 77.9% 199 5.0%

Black or African American 281,576 4.2% 36,123 3.6% 14 0.4% American Indian and Alaska Native 294,721 4.4% 32,656 3.3% 3,315 83.2%

Asian 200,090 3.0% 27,498 2.8% 55 1.4% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 12,471 0.2% 1,454 0.1% 0 0.0%

Some other race 430,890 6.5% 85,541 8.6% 150 3.8%

Two or more races 211,845 3.2% 37,566 3.8% 249 6.3%


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Ethnicity In terms of ethnicity, one-fourth (26.3%) of Pascua Yaqui tribal members identify themselves as

Hispanic or Latino. This is lower than the surrounding County where one-third (35.7%) identify

themselves as Hispanic or Latino and lower than the State where 30.3 percent identify

themselves as Hispanic or Latino. See Table 7, and Figure 5.

Table 7. Ethnicity

Arizona Pima County Pascua Yaqui

Tribe

Total population 6,641,928 % 998,537 % 3,982 %

Hispanic or Latino of any race 2,014,711 30.3% 356,589 35.7% 1,049 26.3%

Not Hispanic or Latino 4,627,217 69.7% 641,948 64.3% 2,933 73.7%


Figure 5. Ethnicity

30.3%

69.7%

35.7%

64.3%

26.3%

73.7%

Hispanic or Latino of any race Not Hispanic or Latino

Ethnicity - Hispanic and Non-Hispanic(Source: 2011-2015 ACS)


15

Household Size In 2011-2015, there were 875 households on the Pascua Yaqui Tribe, with an average

household size of 4.5 persons and an average family size of 4.7 persons as well. The average

household size of 4 persons is larger than the State average (2.7 persons) or the County average

(2.5 persons). The average family size for tribal members is also larger than the State and the

County, where the average is 3.3 and 3.1 persons, respectively. See Figure 6.

Figure 6. Average Household and Family Size

2.7

3.3

2.5

3.1

4.54.8

Average household size Average family size

Average Household Size and Average Family Size(Source: 2011-2015 ACS)


16

Households The next section of the demographic profile focuses on households and their structure. The

Census defines a “household” as a person or group of people who occupy a housing unit. The

“householder” is a person in whose name the housing unit is owned, being bought, or rented. A

“family household” consists of a householder and one or more people living together in the

same household who are related to the householder by birth, marriage, or adoption — it may

also include people unrelated to the householder. If the householder is married and living with

his/her spouse, then the household is designated a “married-couple household.” The remaining

types of family households not maintained by a married couple are designated by the sex of the

householder. A “nonfamily household” consists of a person living alone or a householder who

shares the home with nonrelatives only; for example, with roommates or an unmarried partner.

Family households (85.3%) predominate in the Pascua Yaqui Tribe, although traditional married

couple families are in the minority (29.3%), at rates lower than the State (47.4%) or the County

(43.5%). Households headed by a female head of household (single moms) account for two-

fifths (42.5%) of all households. Almost three-fourths (71.8%) of all households are either

married couple families (29.3%) or households headed by single mothers (42.5%). See Table 8

and Figure 7.

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Table 8. Household Relationships


Total households 2,412,212 % 389,658 % 875 %

Family households (Families) 1,581,380 65.6% 239,972 61.6% 746 85.3%

With own children under 18 years 677,012 28.1% 97,482 25.0% 336 38.4%

Married-couple families 1,142,828 47.4% 169,543 43.5% 256 29.3%


Male householder, no wife present 131,803 5.5% 20,603 5.3% 118 13.5%

With own children under 18 years 67,558 2.8% 9,631 2.5% 47 5.4% Female householder, no husband present 306,749 12.7% 49,826 12.8% 372 42.5%


Householder living alone 659,485 79.4% 119,767 80.0% 93 72.1%

65 years and over living alone 242,076 29.1% 45,280 30.2% 24 18.6% Households with one or more people under 18 years 767,607 31.8% 110,011 28.2% 527 60.2% Households with one or more people 65 years and over 700,522 29.0% 119,948 30.8% 130 14.9%

Average household size 2.7 2.5 4.5 Average family size 3.3 3.1 4.8


18

Figure 7. Household Relationships

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

Married-couplefamilies

With own kids <18 years

Single motherhouseholder

Single motherown kids <18

years

Households withkids <18 years

Households withindividuals 65+

years

Relationships of People in Households (Source: 2011-2015 ACS)


19

In terms of household characteristics 22.2 percent of all households are headed by a

householder, lower than the State (37.2%) or County (40.1%) of households are headed by a

householder. Spouse headed households comprise a minority of Pascua Yaqui tribal households

(6.2%) far less than the State (17.6%) or the County (17.4%). Children comprise more than two-

fifths of all households (43.0%), greater than the State (30.4%) or the County (28.2%).

Households on the Pascua Yaqui Tribe are four times more likely to contain other relatives

(22.1%) than the State (8.2%) or the County (7.1%). See Table 9 and Figure 8.

Table 9. Household Structure


Householder 2,412,212 37.2% 389,658 40.1% 875 22.2%

Spouse 1,141,965 17.6% 169,527 17.4% 244 6.2%

Child 1,970,330 30.4% 273,926 28.2% 1,696 43.0%

Other relatives 531,709 8.2% 69,251 7.1% 872 22.1%

Nonrelatives 434,944 6.7% 69,546 7.2% 259 6.6%

Unmarried partner 173,826 2.7% 28,523 2.9% 117 3.0%


20

Figure 8. Household Structure

Family households dominate among Pascua Yaqui tribal members (85.3%), compared to 65.6

percent for the State and 61.6 percent for the County. Non-family households (14.7%) account

for more than one tenth of Pascua Yaqui tribal member households, less than State (34.4%) or

County (38.4%). Husband and wife families account for only one-third (38.4%) of households,

whereas residents of the State (47.4%) are more likely to live in husband and wife households

and the County (25.0%) is less likely to have this household structure. Households on the

Pascua Yaqui Tribe are three times more likely to be headed by a female householder (42.5%)

with no husband present than the State (12.7%) or County (12.8%). Households on the Pascua

Yaqui Tribe are twice as likely (60.2%) to have children under the age of 18 living in the

household, than the State (31.8%) and the County (28.2%). See Table 10, and Figure 9.

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

45.0%

50.0%

Householder Spouse Child Other relatives Nonrelatives Unmarried partner

Household Structure(2011-2015 ACS)


21

Figure 9. Households headed by single mothers

12.7% 12.8%

42.5%


Households Headed by Single Mothers(Source: 2011-2015 ACS)

22

Table 10. Household by Type of Household Structure


Total population 6,641,928 998,537 3,982 Under 19 years 1,617,289 24.3% 249,634 25.0% 1,732 43.5%

19 years and over 5,024,639 75.7% 748,903 75.0% 2,250 56.5%

Average household size 2.7 2.5 4.5 Average family size 3.3 3.1 4.8

Total households 2,412,212 389,658 875 Family households 1,581,380 65.6% 239,972 61.6% 746 85.3%

Husband-wife family 1,142,828 47.4% 97,482 25.0% 336 38.4% Male householder, no wife present 131,803 5.5% 20,603 5.3% 118 13.5% Female householder, no husband present 306,749 12.7% 49,826 12.8% 372 42.5%

Nonfamily households 830832 34.4% 149686 38.4% 129 14.7%

Householder living alone 659,485 27.3% 119767 30.7% 93 10.6%

65 years and over living alone 242,076 10.0% 45280 11.6% 24 2.7%

Households with one or more people under 18 years 767,607 31.8% 110,011 28.2% 527 60.2% Family Households: With own children under 18 years 677,012 28.1% 97,482 25.0% 336 38.4% Male householder, children under 18 years 67,558 2.8% 9,631 2.5% 47 5.4% Female householder, children under 18 years 172,563 7.2% 27,407 7.0% 207 23.7%


23

Children Under 18 Years Age Living with Grandparent Children under age 18 are three times more likely to live with grandparents on the Pascua Yaqui

Tribe (7.6%) than they are at the State (2.5%) or in the County (2.1%). There are few differences

between the proportions of children by age living with grandparents; the only exception is that

slightly more children 5 years or older who live with their grandparents (58.2%) than at the

State or County levels. See Table11 and Figure 10.

Table 11. Children under 18 years of age living with a grandparent householder


Grandparents living with own grandchildren under 18 years 166232 2.5% 21200 2.1% 302 7.6%

Grandparents responsible for grandchildren 64681 38.9% 8382 39.5% 194 64.2%

Less than 1 year 14491 22.4% 1736 20.7% 34 17.5%

1 or 2 years 14319 22.1% 1701 20.3% 28 14.4%

3 or 4 years 9947 15.4% 1397 16.7% 19 9.8%

5 or more years 25924 40.1% 3548 42.3% 113 58.2%


24

Figure 10. Percentage of children under 18 living with a grandparent householder

2.5%2.1%

7.6%


Children under 18 years or age living with grandparent householder

(Source: 2011-2015 ACS)

25

Household Income

The median household income for the Pascua Yaqui Tribe is $28,087, less than both the County

($46,162) and the State ($50,255). Tribal members are more likely to have lower household

incomes than either the State or the County. In fact households are almost twice as likely to

have incomes of less the $25,000 (43.5%) than is the State (24.0%), or the County (27.1%).

Tribal members (27.7%) are likely to have the same household incomes between $25,000 and

$49,999 as the State (25.7%) and the County (26.2%). Correspondingly, tribal households are

more than half as likely (7.2%) to have incomes over $100,000 than the State (19.9%) and the

County (17.5%). See Table 12, and Figure 11.

Table 12. Household Income (In 2015 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars)


Total households 2,412,212 389,658 875 Less than $10,000 185,629 7.7% 32,635 8.4% 151 17.3%

$10,000 to $14,999 125,386 5.2% 24,688 6.3% 98 11.2%

$15,000 to $24,999 268,065 11.1% 48,411 12.4% 132 15.1%

$25,000 to $34,999 267,669 11.1% 45,610 11.7% 129 14.7%

$35,000 to $49,999 352,984 14.6% 56,634 14.5% 113 12.9%

$50,000 to $74,999 446,513 18.5% 69,323 17.8% 138 15.8%

$75,000 to $99,999 285,636 11.8% 43,973 11.3% 51 5.8%

$100,000 to $149,999 288,720 12.0% 42,197 10.8% 46 5.3%

$150,000 to $199,999 99,975 4.1% 13,921 3.6% 17 1.9%

$200,000 or more 91,635 3.8% 12,266 3.1% - 0.0%


26

Figure 11. Percentage of household income by range

17%

22%

18%

42%

20%

24%

18%

38%

29%31%

18%

23%

<$20,000 $20,000 to $40,000 $40,000 to $60,000 $60,000+

Household Income (2015 Inflation Adjusted Dollars(Source: ACS 2010)


27

Supplemental Income

Households on the Pascua Yaqui Tribe are twenty times as likely to receive Food Stamps (55%)

than are residents of the State (2%) and the County (15%). They are also three times more

likely (13%) to receive public assistance income than the State (4%) or the County (3%). They

also tend to have more retirement income (15%) than the State at large (13%) but lower than

the County (22%). See Table 13 and Figure 12.

Figure 12. Supplemental Income

32.0%

19.9%

4.2%2.3%

13.5%

34.1%

4.9%2.7%

15.0%

21.9%

25.1%

13.9% 13.5%

54.9%

15.3%

Social SecurityIncome

SupplementalSecurity Income (SSI)

Cash publicassistance income

Food Stamp/SNAP Retirement Income

Supplemental Income(Source: 2011-2015 ACS)


28

Table 13. Household Income and Benefits (In 2015 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars)

Arizona Pima

County

Pascua Yaqui Tribe

Total households 2,412,212 389,658 875

Less than $10,000 185,629 32,635 151

$10,000 to $14,999 125,386 24,688 98

$15,000 to $24,999 268,065 48,411 132

$25,000 to $34,999 267,669 45,610 129

$35,000 to $49,999 352,984 56,634 113

$50,000 to $74,999 446,513 69,323 138

$75,000 to $99,999 285,636 43,973 51

$100,000 to $149,999 288,720 42,197 46

$150,000 to $199,999 99,975 13,921 17

$200,000 or more 91,635 12,266 0

Median household income in the past 12 months (in 2015 inflation-adjusted dollars) $50,255 $46,162 $28,087

Households Earnings 1,804,676 284,424 687

Households with Social Security 771,485 132,949 220 Households with Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 480,074 19,002 122

Households with cash public assistance income 102,392 10,638 118 Households with food stamp benefits SNAP in the past 12 months 56,036 58,498 480

Households with retirement income 325,831 85,166 134

Mean Household Income $68,297 $63,944 $39,191

Mean Household Earnings $68,904 $61,947 $39,120

Mean Household Social Security Income $18,862 $18,469 $12,769

Mean Household Supplemental Security Income $9,698 $9,782 $8,351

Mean household cash public assistance income $3,188 $3,264 $3,471

Mean Household Retirement Income $24,807 $27,612 $11,496


29

Other Income Per capita Income on the Pascua Yaqui Tribe ($9,468) is almost one third of the per capita

income for the County ($25,729) or the State ($25,848). There is a relatively small gap between

median earnings for male full-time year round workers ($28,690) and females ($27,361). See

Table 14

Table 14. Other Income Measures (In 2015 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars)

Arizona Pima County

Pascua Yaqui Tribe

Per-capita income $25,848 $25,729 $9,468

Median nonfamily income $32,283 $29,440 $10,221

Mean nonfamily income $45,752 $42,162 $19,697

All male full-time workers 1,135,824 161,327 330

All female full-time workers 833,743 120,591 359

Median earnings for workers $29,627 $25,916 $16,733 Median earnings for male full-time, year-round workers $45,090 $43,362 $28,690 Median earnings for female full-time, year-round workers $37,264 $35,274 $27,361


30

Poverty Poverty rates on the Pascua Yaqui Tribe (46%) are more than twice the State (18%) and the

County (19%) rates. More than half the children under 18 years of age (53%) are considered

to be living in poverty, while one-third (42%) of those between 18 and 64 also live in poverty.

More than one-third (38%) of tribal members over 65 years of age live in poverty, five times the

State (9%) and the County (9%) rates. Correspondingly high numbers of families (41%) live in

poverty. See Table 15 and Figure 13.

Table 15 Poverty Status over the Last 12 Months


Tribe

Persons for whom poverty status is determined 6,488,917 % 972,309 3,934 Persons below poverty 1,180,690 18% 187,250 19% 1,820 46%

Persons under 18 for whom poverty status is determined 1,590,936 215,805 1,540 Persons under 18 in poverty 412,953 26% 59,439 28% 820 53%

Persons aged 18 to 64 for whom poverty status is determined 3,890,111 587,786 2,203 Persons aged 18 to 64 in poverty 678,960 18% 113,455 19% 928 42%

Persons over 65 for whom poverty status is determined 1,007,870 168,718 191 Persons over 65 in poverty 88,777 9% 14,356 9% 72 38%

Persons in families for whom poverty status is determined 5,225,384 81% 752,676 77% 3,558 90%

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status is determined 1,263,533 219,633 376 Unrelated persons in poverty 15 years and over 346,628 27% 66,758 30% 235 63%

Persons in families in poverty 834,062 16% 120,492 16% 1,585 45%

Family households in poverty 210,204 13% 31,958 13% 306 41%


31

Figure 13. Persons in Poverty by Age

18%

26%

18%

9%

16%

19%

28%

19%

9%

16%

46%

53%

42%

38%

45%

Persons below poverty Persons under 18 inpoverty

Persons aged 18 to 64in poverty

Persons over 65 inpoverty

Persons in families inpoverty

Persons in Poverty by Age(Source: 2011-2015 ACS)


32

Children in Poverty The rates of children under 18 years of age living in poverty are higher for the tribe (46%) than

for the State (18%) or the County (19%). The largest proportion of children under age 18 living

in poverty is for the under 5 year age cohort (13.5%), where the tribe has a rate that is twice

the State (6.3%) and higher than the County (9.5%). ACS Table B17001 was used to create this

table. See Table 16.

Table 16. Poverty Status over the Last 12 Months - Children in Poverty


Tribe

Persons for whom poverty status is determined 6,488,917 % 972,309 % 3,934 %

Persons with income below poverty level: 1,180,690 18.2% 187,250 19.3% 1,820 46.3%

Children under 5 in households with income below poverty level 74,443 6.3% 17,835 9.5% 245 13.5% Children 5 to 11 years in households with income below poverty level 166,520 14.1% 43,271 23.1% 318 17.5% Children 12 to 17 years in households with income below poverty level 124,031 10.5% 36,805 19.7% 290 15.9%

Source: 2011-2015 ACS, Table B17001

33

Persons in Poverty The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and

composition to determine who is poor. If a family’s income is less than a family’s threshold,

then that family and every individual in it, is considered poor. Further the ratio of income to

poverty can be used to measure the degree or depth of poverty. The ratio of income to poverty

compares a person’s income with their poverty threshold, and expresses the comparison as a

fraction. For example, a poverty ratio of 1.0 (income at 100% of poverty level) means a person

is living right at the poverty line; a ratio of 0.5 (income at 50% of poverty level) would mean

that a person is living in a household making only half the income designated as the poverty

threshold. The Census Bureau describes those with family incomes below one half of their

poverty threshold as being “severely poor.” People with incomes at or above their threshold

but below 125 percent of their threshold are classified as “near poor.”

One-third (46.3%) of those living on Pascua Yaqui Tribe are classified as “severely poor,” with

poverty ratios that ranges from below 0.5 to .99. These rates are twice those of the State

(18.2%) and the County (19.2%). A further 6.6 percent of tribal members are classified as “near

poor” with poverty ratios between 1.00 and 1.24. These data indicate that 53 percent of the

Pascua Yaqui households are living in poverty, while the remaining 47percent are classified as

not living in poverty. See Table 17 and Figure 14. ACS Table C17002 was used to create this

table.

Table 17. Persons within Poverty Rates


Persons for whom poverty status is determined 6,488,917 972,309 3,934 Under .50 554,367 8.5% 86,037 8.8% 877 22.3%

.50 to .99 626,323 9.7% 101,213 10.4% 943 24.0%

1.00 to 1.24 343,500 5.3% 53,073 5.5% 260 6.6%

1.25 to 1.49 344,880 5.3% 53,311 5.5% 359 9.1%

1.50 to 1.84 455,541 7.0% 70,586 7.3% 298 7.6%

1.85 to 1.99 190,079 2.9% 26,096 2.7% 122 3.1%

2.00 and over 3,974,227 61.2% 581,993 59.9% 1,075 27.3%

Source: 2011-2015 ACS, Table C17002

34

Figure 14. Households by Poverty Ratios

18.2%

5.3%5.3%

71.2%

19.3%

5.5% 5.5%

69.8%

46.3%

6.6%9.1%

38.0%

Severly Poor (Under .50) On Poverty Line (1.0 to 1.24) Near Poverty (1.25 to 1.49) Not Poor (1.50 to 2.0 andover)

Persons by Poverty Rates(Source: 2011-2015 ACS)


35

Households Receiving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) One-half (54.9%) of all households on the Pascua Yaqui Reservation receive assistance from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). This rate is at least three times higher than the State (13.5%) or the County (15.0%). One-tenth of households receiving SNAP assistance (11.4%) have at least one person in the household over 60 years of age. This rate is higher than the County (4.1%), and more than three times the State (3.5%) rate. See Table 18. ACS Table S2201 was used to create this table.

Table 18. Households Receiving SNAP Assistance

Arizona Pima County

Pascua Yaqui Tribe

Total households 2,412,212 389,658 875

Households receiving food stamps/SNAP 325,831 58,498 480

With one or more people in the household 60 years and over 85,069 16,073 100

No people in the household 60 years and over 240,762 42,425 380

Households did not receive food stamps/SNAP 2,086,381 331,160 395

With one or more people in the household 60 years and over 840,969 142,777 111

No people in the household 60 years and over 1,245,412 188,383 284

Source: 2011-2015 ACS, Table S2201

http://www.fns.usda.gov/snap/

36

Fertility The birth rate for women between the ages of 15 and 50 years is higher for the Pascua Yaqui Tribe (13.1%) than for the State (5.4%) or the County (5.5%). The proportion of unmarried women giving birth on the Pascua Yaqui Tribe (14.9%) is three times the State rate (3.7%) and the County (3.7%). The births per 1,000 unmarried women are four times as high for Pascua Yaqui (150 per 1,000) as the State (37) or the County (38). See Table 19 and Figure 15.

Table 19. Fertility

Arizona Pima County

Pascua Yaqui Tribe

Women 15 to 50 years old 1,550,356 230,462 1,016

Unmarried women 15 to 50 years old 883,019 138,050 788 Women 15 to 50 years old who had a birth in the past 12 months 85,255 12,679 133

Unmarried women who gave birth 32,962 5,208 118

Women 15 to 19 years of age 4,262 466 21

Women 20 to 34 years of age 63,694 10,021 107

Women 35 to 50 years of age 17,299 2,192 5

Births per 1,000 unmarried women 37 38 150

Births per 1,000 women 15 to 50 years old 55 55 131





37

Figure 15. Birth Rates per-1000 Women

These data provide a snapshot in time for the Pascua Yaqui Tribe, primarily the status of the population at the time of the 2011-2015 American Community Survey estimates for the period.

0

50

100

150

200

250

Unmarriedwomen

Women 15 to 50years old




Birth per 1,000 Women(Source: 2011-2015 ACS)


38

APPENDIX A: THE PASCUA YAQUI TRIBE

AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY 2011-2015, 5-YEAR ESTIMATES MARGIN OF ERROR ESTIMATES

39

ACS Margin of Error Estimates The ACS estimates are based on data from a sample of housing units and people in the population, not the full populations. For this reason, ACS estimates have a degree of uncertainty associated with them, called sampling error. In general, the larger the sample, the smaller the level of sampling error. The ACS calculates standard errors for each estimate produced and publishes the 90 percent confidence level margins of error (the Census Bureau standard). You can be 90 percent confident that the interval within the margin of error from the estimate includes the true value. Users can add and subtract the margin of error value from the estimate to find the top and bottom of the range within which the ACS is 90 percent confident that their estimate lies in.

Understanding margin of error A term you will often come across in survey research is "within the margin of error." Most people hear the term frequently during election season when results from polls are reported. Many surveys and polls collect data from a representative sample of a population to make determinations about a larger population. Results would be somewhat different each time the survey is administered to a different representative sample. The margin of error accounts for these differences by calculating an upper and lower boundary the true result would likely fall between if every member of population was surveyed. For example, in the case of Pascua Yaqui Tribe the ACS has established that there are 3,982 persons present on the Pascua Yaqui Reservation. The survey also indicates that there are 2,031 males and 1,951 females in the total population, with a margin of error of plus or minus (±) 158 males and (±) 157 females. See Table 2 margin of error estimates. The margin of error tells us that if the same survey were administered to the Pascua Yaqui Tribal members again, it is highly probable that the true population for males would be between 1,873 and 2,189 males and similarly that the true population of females would be between 1,794 and 2,108.

40

TABLE 1 TOTAL POPULATION MOE

Arizona Pima County

Pascua Yaqui Tribe

Total population 6,641,928 998,537 3,982

Total population MOE 0 0 251

TABLE 2 GENDER RATIOS MOE

Arizona Pima

County

Pascua Yaqui Tribe

Males MOE 845 68 158

Females MOE 845 68 157

TABLE 3. AGE 5 YEAR COHORTS MOE

Arizona Pima

County

Pascua Yaqui Tribe


Under 5 years MOE 392 98 82

5 to 9 years MOE 3808 1273 74

10 to 14 years MOE 3777 1276 59

15 to 19 years MOE 1001 100 75

20 to 24 years MOE 4624 2105 75

25 to 34 years MOE 855 103 69

35 to 44 years MOE 4771 1607 65

45 to 54 years MOE 555 78 69

55 to 59 years MOE 3190 1143 56

60 to 64 years MOE 3581 1345 29

65 to 74 years MOE 4273 1484 26

75 to 84 years MOE 2919 1096 23

85 years and over MOE 2186 771 5

Median age in years MOE 0.1 .20 .90



Under 18 years of age MOE 5400 1806 139






41

FIGURE 3: POPULATION PYRAMID S0101: AGE AND SEX

Subject Pascua Pueblo Yaqui Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, AZ

Total Male Female

Estimate Margin of Error Estimate

Margin of Error Estimate

Margin of Error

Total population 3,982 +/-251 2,031 +/-158 1,951 +/-157

AGE

Under 5 years 11.90% +/-1.9 13.10% +/-2.8 10.60% +/-2.3

5 to 9 years 12.00% +/-1.7 12.10% +/-2.2 12.00% +/-2.6

10 to 14 years 9.20% +/-1.4 9.70% +/-2.0 8.70% +/-1.7

15 to 19 years 10.70% +/-2.1 13.80% +/-3.2 7.50% +/-2.1

20 to 24 years 10.90% +/-1.8 8.40% +/-2.1 13.40% +/-3.4

25 to 29 years 6.80% +/-1.3 6.50% +/-1.9 7.10% +/-1.9

30 to 34 years 4.60% +/-0.9 4.80% +/-1.4 4.40% +/-1.4

35 to 39 years 4.50% +/-1.0 3.60% +/-1.3 5.40% +/-1.4

40 to 44 years 6.40% +/-1.3 5.10% +/-1.7 7.60% +/-1.9

45 to 49 years 5.70% +/-1.4 6.10% +/-1.9 5.30% +/-1.8

50 to 54 years 5.20% +/-1.2 5.90% +/-1.9 4.50% +/-1.0

55 to 59 years 4.90% +/-1.5 3.80% +/-2.2 6.00% +/-1.5

60 to 64 years 2.60% +/-0.7 2.50% +/-1.1 2.60% +/-1.0

65 to 69 years 1.90% +/-0.6 1.50% +/-0.7 2.30% +/-0.8

70 to 74 years 1.00% +/-0.4 0.90% +/-0.5 1.00% +/-0.6

75 to 79 years 1.00% +/-0.4 0.80% +/-0.5 1.10% +/-0.6

80 to 84 years 0.90% +/-0.4 1.20% +/-0.6 0.50% +/-0.5

85 years and over 0.10% +/-0.1 0.10% +/-0.2 0.10% +/-0.2

SELECTED AGE CATEGORIES

5 to 14 years 21.20% +/-2.5 21.80% +/-3.1 20.70% +/-3.3

15 to 17 years 6.80% +/-1.6 8.90% +/-2.4 4.60% +/-1.7

18 to 24 years 14.80% +/-2.0 13.40% +/-2.7 16.40% +/-3.3

15 to 44 years 43.70% +/-2.7 42.20% +/-3.8 45.40% +/-3.8

16 years and over 64.40% +/-2.3 61.60% +/-3.6 67.40% +/-3.1

18 years and over 60.10% +/-2.4 56.20% +/-4.0 64.20% +/-3.1

60 years and over 7.40% +/-1.1 7.10% +/-1.6 7.60% +/-1.4

62 years and over 6.40% +/-1.0 6.50% +/-1.5 6.30% +/-1.2

65 years and over 4.80% +/-0.8 4.60% +/-1.2 5.00% +/-1.1

75 years and over 2.00% +/-0.6 2.20% +/-0.9 1.70% +/-0.9

42

TABLE 4. AGE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION MOE

Arizona Pima County

Pascua Yaqui Tribe


Males 18 years old and over MOE 648 36 108

Males 65 years old and over MOE 3615 1318 25


Females 18 years old and over MOE 554 36 100

Females 65 years old and over MOE 4300 1503 25

TABLE 5 AGE MOE

Arizona Pima County

Pascua Yaqui Tribe




Under 5 years MOE 392 98 82

5 to 9 years MOE 3808 1273 74

10 to 14 years MOE 3777 1276 59

15 to 19 years MOE 1001 100 75

20 to 24 years MOE 4624 2105 75

25 to 34 years MOE 855 103 69

35 to 44 years MOE 4771 1607 65

45 to 54 years MOE 555 78 69

55 to 59 years MOE 3190 1143 56

60 to 64 years MOE 3581 1345 29

65 to 74 years MOE 4273 1484 26

75 to 84 years MOE 2919 1096 23


Median age in years MOE 0.1 .20 .90







43

TABLE 6 RACE MOE

Arizona Pima County

Pascua Yaqui Tribe

One Race MOE 14284 4680 269

White alone MOE 10167 3096 68

Black or African American MOE 2672 1087 11

American Indian and Alaska Native MOE 2084 1121 246

Asian MOE 1909 817 71

Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander MOE 774 213 12

Some other race MOE 9216 3027 45

Two or more races MOE 4480 1776 85

White (alone or in combination) MOE 9838 2949 88

Black (alone or in combination) MOE 2388 1133 53

American Indian (alone or in combination) MOE 2924 1247 254

Asian (alone or in combination) MOE 1777 858 76

Native Hawaiian (alone or in combination) MOE 1277 496 12

Some other race (alone or in combination) MOE 9372 3141 65

TABLE 7 HISPANIC OR LATINO MOE

Arizona Pima County

Pascua Yaqui Tribe

Hispanic or Latino of any race MOE 0 0 168

Not Hispanic or Latino MOE 0 0 283

Not Hispanic or Latino - White alone MOE 834 408 30

Not Hispanic -Black or African American alone MOE 2194

762

10

Not Hispanic - American Indian and Alaska Native alone MOE 1532

740 277

Not Hispanic - Asian alone MOE 1797 715 71

Not Hispanic - Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone MOE 633

214

12

44

TABLE 8 HOUSEHOLD STRUCTURE MOE

Arizona Pima County

Pascua Yaqui Tribe

Total households MOE 7194 2028 55

Family households MOE 7010 2230 54

Families with own children under 18 years MOE 6505 1918 50

Married-couple families MOE 8342 2342 42 Married-couple families with own children under 18 years MOE 5518

1495 28

Male householder, no wife present MOE 2529 973 28

Single fathers with own children under 18 years MOE 1834 609 19

Female householder, no husband present MOE 3854 1359 51

Single mothers with own children under 18 years MOE 2915 1036 37

Householder living alone MOE 467242 84966 66

65 years and over living alone MOE 180309 33705 17

Households with one or more people under 18 years MOE 5616 1615 48

Households with one or more people 65 years and over MOE 3194 866 22

Average household size MOE . . .04

Average family size MOE 0.01 .02 .29

TABLE 9 HOUSEHOLD RELATIONSHIPS MOE

Arizona Pima County

Pascua Yaqui Tribe

Householder MOE 8450 3206 61

Spouse MOE 8418 2204 39

Child MOE 7237 2559 154

Other relatives MOE 7863 2652 121

Nonrelatives MOE 6700 2196 48

Unmarried partner MOE 3057 1111 32

Unmarried-partner Households per 1000 MOE 0 0 40

45

TABLE 10 HOUSEHOLD BY TYPE OF HOUSEHOLD STRUCTURE MOE

Arizona Pima County

Pascua Yaqui Tribe




Average household size MOE . . .04


Family households MOE 7010 2230 54

Married-couple families MOE 8342 2342 42

Married-couple families with own children under 18 years MOE 5518

1495

28

Male householder, no wife present MOE 2529 973 28

Single fathers with own children under 18 years MOE 1834 609 19

Female householder, no husband present MOE 3854 1359 51

Single mothers with own children under 18 years MOE 2915 1036 37

Nonfamily households MOE 4718 2304 29

Householder living alone MOE 467242 84966 66

65 years and over living alone MOE 180309 33705 17

Households with one or more people under 18 years MOE 5616

1615

48

TABLE 11 CHILDREN UNDER 18 LIVING WITH GRANDCHILDREN MOE

Arizona Pima County

Pascua Yaqui Tribe

Grandparents living with own grandchildren under 18 years MOE 3868

1177

67

Grandparents responsible for grandchildren MOE 2130 752 61

Grandparents caring for children less than 1 year old MOE 1102

346

21

Grandparents caring for children 1 to 2 years old MOE 1067

323

20

Grandparents caring for children 3 to 4 years old MOE 743

347 15

Grandparents caring for children 5 or more years old MOE 1221

443

51

46

TABLE 12: HOUSEHOLD INCOME MOE

Arizona Pima County

Pascua Yaqui Tribe


Less than $10,000 MOE 3119 1219 34

$10,000 to $14,999 MOE 2588 1001 25

$15,000 to $24,999 MOE 3555 1634 33

$25,000 to $34,999 MOE 3841 1479 34

$35,000 to $49,999 MOE 4153 1599 31

$50,000 to $74,999 MOE 4933 1826 40

$75,000 to $99,999 MOE 3727 1261 23

$100,000 to $149,999 MOE 3915 1251 19

$150,000 to $199,999 MOE 2354 810 11

$200,000 or more MOE 1912 691 12

Median household income MOE 211 620 2036

Mean household income MOE 341 613 3066

Households with earnings MOE 6876 2034 52

Mean household earnings MOE 364 696 3531

Households with social security MOE 3788 1480 35

Mean household social security income MOE 20 34 1240

Households with retirement income MOE 4149 1458 33

Mean household retirement income MOE 257 852 1595

Households with supplemental security income MOE 2271 976 32

Mean household supplemental security income MOE 167 262 769

Households with cash public assistance income MOE 1519 665 35

Mean household cash public assistance income MOE 132 263 789

Households with food stamp benefits in the past 12 months MOE 3646

1594

49

47

TABLE 13: HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND BENEFITS MOE

Arizona Pima County

Pascua Yaqui Tribe


Less than $10,000 MOE 3119 1219 34

$10,000 to $14,999 MOE 2588 1001 25

$15,000 to $24,999 MOE 3555 1634 33

$25,000 to $34,999 MOE 3841 1479 34

$35,000 to $49,999 MOE 4153 1599 31

$50,000 to $74,999 MOE 4933 1826 40

$75,000 to $99,999 MOE 3727 1261 23

$100,000 to $149,999 MOE 3915 1251 19

$150,000 to $199,999 MOE 2354 810 11

$200,000 or more MOE 1912 691 12

Median household income MOE $211 620 2036

Households with earnings MOE 6876 2034 52

Households with social security MOE 3788 1480 35

Households with retirement income MOE 4149 1458 33

Households with supplemental security income MOE 2271 976 32

Households with cash public assistance income MOE 1519 665 35

Households with food stamp benefits in the past 12 months MOE 3646

1594

49

Mean household income MOE $341 613 3066

Mean household earnings MOE $364 696 3531

Mean household social security income MOE $20 34 1240

Mean household retirement income MOE $257 852 1595

Mean household supplemental security income MOE $167 262 769

Mean household cash public assistance income MOE $132 263 789

48

TABLE 14: OTHER INCOME MEASURES MOE

Arizona Pima County

Pascua Yaqui Tribe

Per-capita income MOE 123 262 856

Median nonfamily income MOE 223 683 1596

Mean nonfamily income MOE 373 914 6865

All male full-time workers MOE 5500 2098 58

All female full-time workers MOE 5213 2353 59

Median earnings for workers MOE $222 302 1654

Median earnings for male full-time, year-round workers MOE $275

867

2975

Median earnings for female full-time, year-round workers MOE $203

485

2054

49

TABLE 15: POVERTY MEASURES MOE

Arizona Pima County

Pascua Yaqui Tribe

Persons for whom poverty status is determined MOE 1611

1329

247

Persons below poverty MOE 14340 4697 220 Persons under 18 for whom poverty status is determined MOE 7989

2822 136

Persons under 18 in poverty MOE 4849 1812 99 Persons aged 18 to 64 for whom poverty status is determined MOE 8793

3546 158

Persons aged 18 to 64 in poverty MOE 6086

2475 101

Persons over 65 for whom poverty status is determined MOE 2909

1025 37

Persons over 65 in poverty MOE 1995 698 24 Persons in families for whom poverty status is determined MOE 21485

7932 325

Unrelated individuals for whom poverty status is determined MOE 8205

3321 59

Persons in families in poverty MOE 13868 4928 226

Family households in poverty MOE 3202 1284 50 Unrelated persons in poverty 15 years and over MOE 4757

1803 50

Poverty ratio under 0.5 MOE 10598 2983 147

Poverty ratio in 0.5 to 0.99 MOE 10550 4039 199

Poverty ratio in 1 to 2 MOE 15951 5809 207

Poverty ratio in 2 and over MOE 17641 5975 197

50

TABLE 16: POVERTY STATUS IN PAST 12 MONTHS – CHILDREN IN POVERTY MOE – CENSUS

TABLE B17001

Pascua Pueblo Yaqui Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, AZ

Estimate Margin of Error

Total: 3,934 +/-247

Income in the past 12 months below poverty level: 1,820 +/-220

Male: 887 +/-134

Under 5 years 142 +/-46

5 years 10 +/-8

6 to 11 years 143 +/-41

12 to 14 years 70 +/-23

15 years 44 +/-24

16 and 17 years 43 +/-21

18 to 24 years 123 +/-41

25 to 34 years 96 +/-29

35 to 44 years 69 +/-32

45 to 54 years 72 +/-27

55 to 64 years 42 +/-35

65 to 74 years 11 +/-8

75 years and over 22 +/-11

Female: 933 +/-125


5 years 11 +/-10

6 to 11 years 147 +/-41

12 to 14 years 55 +/-20

15 years 10 +/-9

16 and 17 years 42 +/-26

18 to 24 years 143 +/-41

25 to 34 years 116 +/-31

35 to 44 years 111 +/-29

45 to 54 years 78 +/-24

55 to 64 years 78 +/-24

65 to 74 years 23 +/-14

75 years and over 16 +/-14 Income in the past 12 months at or above poverty level: 2,114 +/-227

Male: 1,122 +/-140


51

5 years 3 +/-5

6 to 11 years 162 +/-42

12 to 14 years 40 +/-20

15 years 27 +/-15

16 and 17 years 66 +/-30

18 to 24 years 149 +/-43

25 to 34 years 132 +/-42

35 to 44 years 108 +/-32

45 to 54 years 171 +/-46

55 to 64 years 86 +/-28

65 to 74 years 38 +/-16


Female: 992 +/-130


5 years 21 +/-13

6 to 11 years 108 +/-48

12 to 14 years 53 +/-20

15 years 17 +/-11

16 and 17 years 20 +/-11

18 to 24 years 176 +/-55

25 to 34 years 107 +/-35

35 to 44 years 143 +/-38

45 to 54 years 113 +/-30

55 to 64 years 90 +/-29

65 to 74 years 41 +/-14


TABLE 17 PERSONS WITHIN POVERTY RATES CENSUS TABLE C17002

Pascua Yaqui Indian Reservation, AZ

Estimate Margin of Error

Total: 3,934 +/-247

Under .50 877 +/-147

.50 to .99 943 +/-199

1.00 to 1.24 260 +/-86

1.25 to 1.49 359 +/-141

1.50 to 1.84 298 +/-106

1.85 to 1.99 122 +/-67

2.00 and over 1,075 +/-197

52

TABLE 18 TABLE 18 FOOD STAMPS/SNAP – CENSUS TABLE S2201

Subject Pascua Pueblo Yaqui Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, AZ

Total Percent Households

receiving

food

stamps/SNA

P

Percent

households

receiving

food

stamps/SNA

P

Households

not receiving

food

stamps/SNA

P

Percent

households

not receiving

food

stamps/SNA

P

Estim

ate

Mar

gin

of

Erro

r

Estim

ate

Mar

gin

of

Erro

r

Estim

ate

Mar

gin

of

Erro

r

Estim

ate

Mar

gin

of

Erro

r

Estim

ate

Mar

gin

of

Erro

r

Estim

ate

Mar

gin

of

Erro

r

Households 875 +/-

55

(X) (X) 480 +/-

49

54.9

%

+/-

4.8

395 +/-

52

45.1

%

+/-

4.8

With one or more people in the household 60 years and over

211 +/-

29

24.1

%

+/-

3.1

100 +/-

24

20.8

%

+/-

4.6

111 +/-

24

28.1

%

+/-

6.0

No people in the household 60 years and over 664 +/-

53

75.9

%

+/-

3.1

380 +/-

47

79.2

%

+/-

4.6

284 +/-

49

71.9

%

+/-

6.0

HOUSEHOLD TYPE

Married-couple family 256 +/-

42

29.3

%

+/-

4.5

93 +/-

26

19.4

%

+/-

5.4

163 +/-

37

41.3

%

+/-

7.5

Other family: 490 +/-

56

56.0

%

+/-

5.3

324 +/-

46

67.5

%

+/-

6.3

166 +/-

39

42.0

%

+/-

7.7

Male householder, no wife present 118 +/-

28

13.5

%

+/-

3.1

74 +/-

25

15.4

%

+/-

4.7

44 +/-

20

11.1

%

+/-

4.9

Female householder, no husband present 372 +/-

52

42.5

%

+/-

5.2

250 +/-

41

52.1

%

+/-

6.9

122 +/-

30

30.9

%

+/-

6.3

Nonfamily households 129 +/-

29

14.7

%

+/-

3.2

63 +/-

23

13.1

%

+/-

4.5

66 +/-

21

16.7

%

+/-

5.2

With children under 18 years 527 +/-

48

60.2

%

+/-

4.0

313 +/-

43

65.2

%

+/-

6.3

214 +/-

45

54.2

%

+/-

7.3


42

18.2

%

+/-

4.6

73 +/-

26

15.2

%

+/-

5.3

86 +/-

34

21.8

%

+/-

7.8


44

42.1

%

+/-

4.4

240 +/-

39

50.0

%

+/-

6.1

128 +/-

30

32.4

%

+/-

6.1

53


20

8.1% +/-

2.3

49 +/-

19

10.2

%

+/-

3.6

22 +/-

15

5.6% +/-

3.7


43

33.9

%

+/-

4.5

191 +/-

34

39.8

%

+/-

6.1

106 +/-

26

26.8

%

+/-

5.4


12

0.0% +/-

3.9

0 +/-

12

0.0% +/-

7.0

0 +/-

12

0.0% +/-

8.5

No children under 18 years 348 +/-

41

39.8

%

+/-

4.0

167 +/-

36

34.8

%

+/-

6.3

181 +/-

33

45.8

%

+/-

7.3


23

11.1

%

+/-

2.6

20 +/-

12

4.2% +/-

2.5

77 +/-

22

19.5

%

+/-

5.4


29

13.9

%

+/-

3.2

84 +/-

24

17.5

%

+/-

4.7

38 +/-

17

9.6% +/-

4.0


19

5.4% +/-

2.1

25 +/-

15

5.2% +/-

2.9

22 +/-

12

5.6% +/-

3.0


27

8.6% +/-

3.0

59 +/-

23

12.3

%

+/-

4.5

214 +/-

45

4.1% +/-

2.5


29

14.7

%

+/-

3.2

63 +/-

23

13.1

%

+/-

4.5

66 +/-

21

16.7

%

+/-

5.2

POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS

Below poverty level 391 +/-

54

44.7

%

+/-

5.2

316 +/-

50

65.8

%

+/-

6.9

75 +/-

23

19.0

%

+/-

5.2

At or above poverty level 484 +/-

52

55.3

%

+/-

5.2

164 +/-

35

34.2

%

+/-

6.9

320 +/-

46

81.0

%

+/-

5.2

DISABILITY STATUS

With one or more people with a disability 399 +/-

52

45.6

%

+/-

5.0

225 +/-

39

46.9

%

+/-

6.0

174 +/-

36

44.1

%

+/-

8.1

With no persons with a disability 476 +/-

50

54.4

%

+/-

5.0

255 +/-

36

53.1

%

+/-

6.0

221 +/-

47

55.9

%

+/-

8.1

RACE AND HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN OF HOUSEHOLDER

White alone 32 +/-

20

3.7% +/-

2.3

22 +/-

18

4.6% +/-

3.6

10 +/-8 2.5% +/-

2.0

Black or African American alone 2 +/-3 0.2% +/-

0.3

2 +/-3 0.4% +/-

0.6

0 +/-

12

0.0% +/-

8.5

54

American Indian and Alaska Native alone 782 +/-

58

89.4

%

+/-

3.4

430 +/-

50

89.6

%

+/-

4.6

352 +/-

50

89.1

%

+/-

5.2

Asian alone 12 +/-

14

1.4% +/-

1.6

0 +/-

12

0.0% +/-

7.0

12 +/-

14

3.0% +/-

3.6

Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 0 +/-

12

0.0% +/-

3.9

0 +/-

12

0.0% +/-

7.0

0 +/-

12

0.0% +/-

8.5

Some other race alone 7 +/-7 0.8% +/-

0.8

3 +/-4 0.6% +/-

0.8

4 +/-6 1.0% +/-

1.4

Two or more races 40 +/-

16

4.6% +/-

1.7

23 +/-

12

4.8% +/-

2.5

17 +/-

12

4.3% +/-

3.0

Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race) 215 +/-

40

24.6

%

+/-

4.7

120 +/-

32

25.0

%

+/-

6.6

95 +/-

27

24.1

%

+/-

6.7

White alone, not Hispanic or Latino 3 +/-4 0.3% +/-

0.5

0 +/-

12

0.0% +/-

7.0

3 +/-4 0.8% +/-

1.0

HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2015 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)

Median income (dollars)

28,08

7

+/-

2,03

6

(X) (X) 21,25

0

+/-

3,49

3

(X) (X) 41,79

7

+/-

7,03

9

(X) (X)

WORK STATUS

Families 746 +/-

54

(X) (X) 417 +/-

46

(X) (X) 329 +/-

51

(X) (X)

No workers in past 12 months 111 +/-

31

14.9

%

+/-

3.9

72 +/-

25

17.3

%

+/-

5.6

39 +/-

17

11.9

%

+/-

4.9

1 worker in past 12 months 328 +/-

43

44.0

%

+/-

5.1

199 +/-

35

47.7

%

+/-

6.5

129 +/-

32

39.2

%

+/-

8.2

2 or more workers in past 12 months 307 +/-

51

41.2

%

+/-

5.9

146 +/-

33

35.0

%

+/-

7.0

161 +/-

42

48.9

%

+/-

9.6

55

TABLE 19: FERTILITY

Arizona Pima County

Pascua Yaqui Tribe

Women 15 to 50 years old MOE 1746 451 99

Unmarried women 15 to 50 years old MOE 5969 1878 130 Women 15 to 50 years old who had a birth in the past 12 months MOE 2125

852 52

Unmarried women who gave birth MOE 1402 592 49

Women 15 to 19 years of age MOE 455 161 18



Births per 1,000 unmarried women MOE 0 0 60

Births per 1,000 women 15 to 50 years old MOE 0 0 50




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