Date post: | 20-Jun-2015 |
Category: |
Technology |
Upload: | arun-chandra-babu |
View: | 571 times |
Download: | 1 times |
o
o
Latitude- 22 18’20.04”
Longitude- 87 17’54.33”
Total population of Kharagpur- 289631
Total population of ward no 34- 7418(According to 2011 census data)
Total area of Kharagpur- 90 SqKm
Population Density of Kharagpur- 3218 persons/sq.km
Total area of ward no 34- 189 acres (0.76 sqkm)
Population Density of ward no 34- 2318 persons/sq.km 550.7 du/sq.km
Map of kharagpur municipal Area
Source – Kharagpur Municipality
Wardno.34 occupies about 1% of the total share of land in Kharagpur
municipality and has about 3% of the total population.
Inference : Population of ward 34 has increased by 11%.Where as the total population of Kharagpur has increased by 35%.
•Population growth of ward 34 is lesser than Kharagpur because of lesser in migration. Some plots are not sold to the people who are not Bengalis even if there is no provision for rent for them.
•In some areas infrastructure is not so good.So,people don’t like to reside over there.
Population growth in Kharagpur Municipal Area
Population Comparison of all wards in Kharagpur (census 2011)
Source – Kharagpur Municipality
Sex RatioIndia : 940
Kharagpur: 951
Ward no. 33 : 1008
Observation- Male population is 50% of the total Male-Female ratio is almost 50:50.
Inference- The sex ratio of ward 33 is significantly higher than the national average indicating a higher standard of security for women in the society.
Observation- Average household size- 4.5 , equal to the household size of West Bengal whereas the average household size of India is 4.8.
Inference- It indicates more number of nuclear families compared with multi-generational families.It also indicates the more no of people work at secondary and tertiary sectors.
Source – Household Survey
Observations : There are 570 families living below poverty line in this ward which forms 32% of the total population share. There are lots of disparity among the working population having economically weaker income group to people from High Income Group in the same ward.
Suggestions: The women of this section could be employed in home based small-scale industries like handicrafts.Training centres /workshops are required for such vocational training.
0-6AgeGroupSexRatio 0-6 Age GroupIndia : 1.09 males/female
Kharagpur : 1.06 males/female
Ward no.33 :1.19 males/female
Observation: •Share of 0-6 age group is 8% of total population
•Total number of children in ward no. 33 is 628
•Percentage of male children is 54%.
•The child sex ratio of ward no.33 is 1.19 males / female which
is even higher than national average of 1.09 males / female.Suggestions:
There is a need for specialized mother-child care
centers in this area. Since there is 8% population of
children in this ward, tot lots / secured play areas and
parks are required for their physical and mental
development.
Source – Kharagpur Municipality
Children Park
30sqm/child
Ethnicity :
Observation : •Most prominent religion in ward 34 is Hinduism.•Large number of people are Bengali spoken.•Total percentage share of SC,ST,OBC is about17%.•Origin of most of the population is West Bengal. Some people migrated from Bangladesh during Indo-Bangladesh partition.
Suggestions: •Homogeneity of religion can be observed in ward 34.•A common space is required where people from various origin can Interact with each other and where they can exhibit their art & culture.
Ethnicity
Mother tongue
Source – Household Survey
Household ownership & Duration of stay:
Observation : •Household ownership by males is 91%.•Household ownership by females is 9%.•Most of the population in this area are living here from More than 20 years.•Lack of rise of social status of women in society canbe observed as the percentage of women holding is lesser.
Suggestions: •Rise of social status of women in the society isnecessary.•People settled in this area after the Indo-bangladeshPartition. People migrated in this area when IIT was established due to job opportunities.•Due to the undeveloped infrastructure like roads,Drainage, garbage disposal in-migration has becomeLesser.So,there is less population staying for less than 20 years.
Source – Household Survey
Literacy rate:
Observation : •Total population is not literate.81% of the total populationare literate.•More male population is literate than femalePopulation.•Most of the children attend school which is in IITCampus.
Suggestions :
•Efforts should be given to make the total population literate.•Literacy rate should be more or less same among male & female population.•A good school should be established in the ward so thatchildren need to go outside the ward for schooling.•Adults schools can be introduced among the people .
Source – Kharagpur Municipality
Socio-economic Distribution:
Observation : •Dependant population is 69%.•Workforce population is 31%•Most of the population has income 7501-12500•Most of the population has expenditure is 7501-12500 Suggestions : •Most of the population are Lower Middleclass.•Larger number of dependant population.Income generation in this area is necessary.There is no option for increasing the tax which can create difficulty for further development of this ward.
Income Distribution
Expenditure
Working and Non-Working Population
Source – Household survey
Settlement of E.W.S people
Cluster of Bangladeshi people
Cluster of People from Andhra
No. Of people
IncomeProportion of income belonging to each group
Proportion of each group to total population
Cumulative proportion of income
Cumulative proportion of population
22 2500-5000 0.046 0.082 0.046 0.082
50 5000-7500 0.077 0.188 0.123 0.270
70 7500-12500 0.123 0.263 0.246 0.533
38 12500 – 17500 0.185 0.142 0.431 0.675
30 17500 – 25500 0.262 0.113 0.693 0.788
56 >25000 0.308 0.210 1 1
total 81250 1 1 1 1
Socio-economic Distribution:
Observation:•The convex nature of the Lorenz curve points out the inequality in income distribution.Suggestions :•Programs should be implemented to increase the job opportunities among LIG groups. •Programs like adults schools can be introduced among the people .