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DemographicTrends:Foreign BornRace & Hispanic OriginResearch & Special Projects Montgomery County Planning DepartmentPamela Zorich May 19, 2014MONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special ProjectsMONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special ProjectsMontgomery CountyWitnessed landmark demographic changes this decadeIn 2010, minorities were more than half of Countys population (50.7%)Population hit 1 million in 2012; forecast for 2040, 1.2 millionChanging mix of residents more dramatic than growthRevolving door for domestic migration [5 year net domestic loss: 5,800]Immigration magnet attracting foreign-born [5 year net gain: 27,200]Net natural increase [births > deaths, 5 year net gain: 23,800] Increasing racial/ethnic diversity hallmark of growth & changeDiversity, Hallmark of Change

MONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special ProjectsMONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special Projects2Foreign born percent of populationSource: 1980-2000 U.S. Census, 2010 & 2012 American Community Survey, 1 year estimateMagnet for Foreign Born

328, 320MONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special ProjectsMONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special ProjectsFINAL_MidCountyRSCOct19_cus083Foreign Born Population: Place of Birth

Region of Birth

10%EuropeAsia36%Africa15%Latin America38%Central Am. 22% (El Salvador 15%)South America 11%Caribbean 5%Eastern Asia 13% (China 9%)S. Central Asia 12%S. Eastern Asia 8%Western Asia 2%Magnet for Foreign Born

Top 15 Countries of Birth

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 American Community SurveyMONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special ProjectsMONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special Projects

(population: 328,319)MONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special Projects5Top 10 Languages in the CountyMagnet for Foreign Born

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 American Community SurveyMONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special ProjectsMONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special ProjectsEnglish-Speaking Ability of Foreign Born Residents by Native LanguageNative Language of Foreign Born51,24598,94070,74570,14534,28040%70%61%50%Foreign Born Age 5+ Magnet for Foreign Born

(16%)(30%)(22%)(22%)(11%)MONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special ProjectsMONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special Projects

MONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special ProjectsAreas highlighted on the map include:Germantown and Lower SenecaParts of GaithersburgEast Silver Spring8Race & Hispanic origin percent of population (2012)Source: U.S. Census, 2012 American Community Survey, 1 year estimateDiversity, Hallmark of Change

MONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special ProjectsMONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special ProjectsFINAL_MidCountyRSCOct19_cus08948%18%17%14%72%7%12%8%Diversity, Hallmark of Change

MONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special Projects10

MONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special Projects11

MONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special Projects12

MONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special Projects13Youthful Minorities Offset Aging, White Baby BoomersDiversity, Hallmark of Change

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 American Community Survey30.145.735.038.9Median Age:MONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special ProjectsMONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special ProjectsMontgomery County Residents are Very Well EducatedPercent of Adults Age 25 and OlderDiversity, Hallmark of Change

Source: 1990-2000 U.S. Census, 2012 American Community Survey, 1 year estimateMONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special ProjectsMONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special Projects

MONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special ProjectsMONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special Projects16

County Median: $94,965MONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special Projects17Percent of Population Age 25+Educational Attainment2012 Median HH Income:Not Hispanic White $117,707Asian $100,639County $94,965Black or African Am. $67,814Hispanic $63,6601 in 4 County Households Earn Less than $50,000Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 American Community SurveyDiversity, Hallmark of Change

MONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special ProjectsMONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special ProjectsFINAL_MidCountyRSCOct19_cus0818Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 American Community SurveyAfrican Americans & Hispanics Face Higher Poverty Rates(8,300)(18,800)(17,500)(17,800)(64,000)MONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special ProjectsMONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special Projects19Percent of householdsHousing TenureSpending > 30% of income on housing costsSource: U.S. Census Bureau, 2012 American Community Survey

MONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special ProjectsMONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special Projects20

MONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special Projects21Montgomery County (2012)TotalNativeForeign bornTotal population 1,004,709 676,390 328,319 Percent of population100%67%33%Median age (years)38.533.942.6 Age under 1824%32%7% Age 65 and older13%13%13%Race & Hispanic Origin Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race)18%11%32% Asian14%6%31% Black or African American17%16%18% White alone, not Hispanic or Latino48%62%18%Average household size2.762.433.35Educational Attainment (age 25+)Less than high school graduate9%3%17%Bachelor's, graduate, professional degrees57%65%45%2012 median household income$94,965$109,391$73,833Population below poverty level6%5%9%Owner-occupied housing units67%71%59%Owner cost/income 30 percent or more28%22%39%Renter cost/income 30 percent or more50%46%55%MONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special ProjectsMONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special Projects22DP02: SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN Montgomery County2012 American Community Survey 1-Year EstimatesSubjectMontgomery County, MarylandEstimateMargin of ErrorPercentPercent Margin of ErrorLANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME Population 5 years and over939,547+/-244939,547(X) English only571,293+/-10,49860.80%+/-1.1 Language other than English368,254+/-10,49739.20%+/-1.1 Speak English less than "very well"140,817+/-8,09415.00%+/-0.9 Spanish142,516+/-7,52615.20%+/-0.8 Speak English less than "very well"64,176+/-5,8386.80%+/-0.6 Other Indo-European languages97,147+/-8,34810.30%+/-0.9 Speak English less than "very well"23,965+/-2,8792.60%+/-0.3 Asian and Pacific Islander languages89,520+/-5,0919.50%+/-0.5 Speak English less than "very well"39,005+/-3,3844.20%+/-0.4 Other languages39,071+/-4,6934.20%+/-0.5 Speak English less than "very well"13,671+/-2,3541.50%+/-0.3MONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special ProjectsMONTGOMERY COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENTMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionMaryland-National Capital Park and Planning CommissionResearch & Special Projects23