م ي ح ر ل ا ن م ح ر ل له ا ل م ا س بCollection of Saudi License prometric Exam Questions for oral and maxillofacial surgery (September 2012) ر ك ذ ت ن م ن ك م ت م ا ل ى لت ا له ئ س س ا ؤرؤ له;pma& ئ سلا ا ن م وعه م ج م ى عل وى;pma&1 ت ح ي5 ف ل م ل ا ا5 هذ- ل ج ؤ5 ز ع له ال ن م ل5 ض5 ف ب ها ع ي م ج ي م ت ذا ئ ح ها ي5 فرات ا ئ ت5 جلا ا_________________________________________________ __________ 1 - The first sign display in traumatized patient is : - Bradycardia - Tachycardia - bradyapnea - tachyapnea -------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------- 2 - Most odontogenic infections are caused by : - Bacteria of normal flora - exogenous bacteria - anaerobic gram-positive rods 1
Transcript
الرحيم الرحمن الله بسم
Collection of Saudi License prometric Exam Questions for oral and maxillofacial surgery (September 2012)
اتمكن- لم التى اسئلة ورؤس االسئلة من مجموعة على يحتوى الملف هذاوجل عز الله من بفضل تجميعها تم جيدا فيها االختيارات تذكر من
___________________________________________________________1 -The first sign display in traumatized patient is:
-Bradycardia -Tachycardia
-bradyapnea -tachyapnea
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 -Most odontogenic infections are caused by:
-Bacteria of normal flora -exogenous bacteria
-anaerobic gram-positive rods -bacteria not involved in caries process
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 -The most appropriate source for cranial bone grafts:
-occipital -temporal
-parietal -frontal
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 -arc smile of maxillary incisal edge should parallel to:
-upper lip -lower lip
-inferior border of mandible -mandibular incisor
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 -the osteotomy cut for vertical ramus osteotomy procedure is
incorrectly high what is the next step -make c- osteotomy
-make inverted L osteotom -apart procedure and fix condyle
-apart procedure and close ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
what,s the first sign ofsyncope 1-paleness 2- miosis3- epistaxis
1
tooth 36 on x ray no pdl after ex you found lesion like pearl on furcation 1-enamelpearl 2-hyper cemn 3- enostosis
arter extraction of molar you found ahard tissue at furcation like pearl 1-enamel pear 2-enostosis 3-hyper cemntosis
All causes hyperprolactinemia, EXCEPT:a) Pregnancyb) Acromegalyc) Methyldopa
d) Allopurinole) Hypothyroidism
16- an old patient and has skeletal disorder by using x ray found enlargement in …. What’s the type of x ray should be more accurate :a- Cephalometricb- Reverse townc- Panoramic x rayd- ……………17- patient with missing 4,5 and what to make FPD what’s the type :a- tooth supporting FPDb- advise him with RPDc- ………………………………..d- ……………………………….
18- which muscle not included in facial expression??
52. pt with tb infection with positive sputum and need dental ttt what's ur choice 1. make ttt wearing mask 2, postpone ttt3, 4
56. the ideal time for begining of tooth brushing of pediatrics is1, after complete eruption of decidious teeth2 , after 2 years 3, after 4 years 4 , just before primary school
61. Teeth with RCT and you want to use post, which post is the least cause to tooth fracture : 1. Ready made post. 2. Casted post.3. Fiber post.
2
4. Prefabricated post.
66- The most accurate diagnosis test:a- Thermal testb- EpT c- cavity test
اإلشعارات · مشاركة · · أعجبني تلقي ·
needle for biopsy aspiration:a. 19 gaugeb. 22 gaugec. 26 gauge
6 -lip adhesion and pre-orthopedic surgery is completed in: -first few weeks of life
-any age of infancy -one to three month
-four to six month--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 -axial C.T for fracture zygoma is used to demonstrate: -floor of the orbit
-roof of the orbit -lateral and medial wall of maxillary sinus
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12 -Absorbable collagen membrane has effects of hemostasis by:
-stimulate platelet activity and promote platelet aggregation -scaffold and stabilization for blood clot
-block vascular channel as tamponad effect-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
23 -The most adequate thickness for the use of MTA as a root-end filling material.
-2mm -4mm
5
-3mm -5mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24 -The indicative measure to stop antibiotic therapy in chronic
osteomyelitis mananagement: -Formation of new bone in previous radiolucent area shown in
panoramic x-ray film -Negative uptake of technichum99 in bone scan
-Change in medullary bone in C.T -Abscence of new bone expansion in clinical examination
26 -dark femal patient suffering from sudden diffue bluish discoloration over zygomztic area what should be done :
-incisional biopsy -follow up observation
-Angiography -ophthalmology examination
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------27 -how to decrease the effect of external beam radiation on surrounding
tissue for management of squamous cell carcinoma of tongue -intersteitial brachtherapy technique
28 -The length of root to be resected during apicectomy for short rooted tooth is lateral incisor upper
-1mm -2mm -3mm -4mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------29 -The most appropriate cause for Inferior alveolar nerve injury during
bilateral sagittal split osteotomy is -method of internal fixation ( bicortical,monocortical or lag screw)
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-Manipulation of the bony segement -The use of chisel for osteotomy -The use of bur or saw for cutting
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------30 -after finishing Bimaxillary orthognathic surgery (lefort I and bilateral
sagittal split ostotomy) and make internal fixation you see that occlusion is derranged and patient still intubated what you is the next step
-remove maxaillary internal fixation and resume proper occlusion -remove mandibular fixation and resume proper occlusion
-post operative elastic traction -follow up observation followed by orthodontic treatement if needed
32 -18 year old patient with bilateral bony impacted mandibular third molar shown accidentally on routine panoramic radiographe ,the percentage of eruption of it
-the buccal and palatal tissue preserved -vestibular incision reaching up to second premolar
-two vertical incision at first premolar and one at upper lip frenum-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35 -the osteotomy cut for genioplasty in relation to mental foramen -superior to mental foramen
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-inferior to mental foramen -anterior to mental foramen
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------36 -the length of philtrum ridge in adult in relation to oral commissure
level -shorter than oral commissure -longer than oral commissure
37 -the antigenicity of allogenic bone graft is decreased using -autoclaving -frozen dried
-freezing -boiling water
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------38 -treatment of superiorly displaced fracture angle after extraction of
partially impacted lower third molar should be -closed reduction and intermaxillary fixation
-open reduction and internal fixation with bone plate at upper border -open reduction and internal fixation with bone plate at lower border
-no surgical intervention if occlusion is not disturbed-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
39 -patient on warfarin anticoagulant therapy and prepared for tooth extraction what should be done
-INR should be at the level 2-3 before surgery -administration of Vit-K
-stop medication 24 hour before extraction day -hospitalized and heparinized the patient
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40 – the normal range of protrusive mandibular movement
-10 mm -20mm -25mm -30mm
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------41 -which of the following anatomical structure involved in the
perauricular approach for TMJ. -superficial vessels and temporal branch of facial nerve
-great auricular and temoral branch
8
-Auriculo temoral, superficial vessels and temporal branch of facial nerve
-zygomatico temoral and superficial temporal------------------------------------------------------------------------------
42 -A patient with history of diurnal bruxism present with TMJ pain ,muscle tenderness, clicking,and limited mouth opening , A TMJ MRI is negative for internal derangement. Reasonable treatement at this point should include
-occlusal equlilibration -arthocentesis with L.A and intrradicular steroid
-splint therapy -diagnostic arthroscopy for lysis and lavage
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 43 -diplopia with orbital floor fracture is due to restriction of eye globe
movement in which gaze -limitation of upward and lateral gaze -limitation of upward and medial gaze
-limitation of downward and lateral gaze -limitation of downward and medial gaze
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------44 -burning of bone during implant surgical procedure occur at
-32° C -47° C -56° C -60° C
---------------------------------------------------------------------------45 -which of the following ridge augmentation procedures indicated for
patient present with sever maxillary resorption and palatal vault diminished
-submucosal vestibuloplasty -Interposition bone graft
-onlay bone graft-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 -The amount of electromyographic feedback that can be expected during facial nerve monitoring and indicate proper facial nerve healing after paralysis due to trauma
-10% for 5 day monitoring -10 % for 10 days monitoring
-15 % for 5 days monitoring -15 % for 10-14 day monitoring
----------------------------------------------------------------47 -the Dura mater lines the inside of the skull is
Less thickened and firmly adherent to skull base -
9
-firmly thickened and firmly adherent to skull base -less thickened and loosely adherent to skull base
-firmly thickened and loosely adherent to skull base---------------------------------------------------------------------
48 -The type of dental needle used with X-tip instrument for intraosseous anaesthesia
56 -while making vertical incision for flap for mandibular third molar impaction one can injure
-branches of facial nerve -buccal nerve
-branches of facial artery and vein -branches of lingual nerve
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------57 -patient is prepared for dental implant placement in anterior
mandibular edentulous area but clinically there is high crestal attachement of muscles and tissue and panoramic x-ray showing adequate bone height , the indicated method of vestibuloplasty is
-lip switch -Obwegeser's
-submucosal vestibuloplasty -submucosal with sking graft
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 58 -the most appropriate antibiotic used for management of osteomyelitis
-Erythromycin -Clindymaycine
-Vancomycine -Metronidazole
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------59 -The primary vital sign in traumatized patient
-blood pressure
11
-pulse rate -pulse pressure -respiratory rate
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------60 -the most common cause of teeth impaction
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------62 -the most common flap for intraoral procedures
-envelop flap -pyramidal flap
-two line incision flap -semilunar flap
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------63 -for controlled type II diabetic patient which type of flap indicated for
surgical removal partially erupted horizontal impacted mandibular third molar
-modified Ward's flap -envelop flap
-curvilinear (comma) flap -three incision line flap
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------64 -the normal range of lateral excursive mandibular movement
-10-12mm -15-20mm -20-25mm -25-30mm
----------------------------------------------------------65 -patient with myofacial pain dysfunction syndrome usually complain
from -inability to open mouth
-clicking
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-localized pain to preauricular area - diffuse pain radiating to temprofacial region
----------------------------------------------------------------66 -the flap design for the maxillary anterior teeth with crowns
-semilunar flap -Sub marginal flap
-triangular full mucoperiosteal flap -rectangular full mucoperiosteal flap
70 -Which one of the following is the weakest vasoconstrictor -Epinephrine
-Norepinephrine -phenylephrine -levonordefrine
------------------------------------------------------------------------------71 -If cartridge soaked in isopropyl alcohol for purpose of antisepsis, it
may result in -burning sensation during injection
-Inflammation at site of insertion -Prolonged paraesthesia
73 -patient present to emergency room with pain facial trauma with fracture mandible and prepared for intubation for GA, which of the following provide appropriate airway
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------74 -patient take tricyclic antidepressant with local anaesthesia and
norepinephrine -lignocaine cause hypotension -lignocaine cause hypertension
-norepinephrine cause decrease depression -norepinepharine cause increase depression
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75 – 18 year old female patient prepared for tooth extraction and dental
implant and there was past history of episodic recurrent syncope and shortness of breath , examination reveal slight systolic and minimal murmur , this patient suffer from
77 -the following drug can be administrated through endotracheal tube except
-Atropine -Epinephraine
-glycopoyrrolate -Naloxone
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------78 -what is the fentanyl opoid antagonist commonly used for clinical
79 -During GA procedure ,The patient show fever ,an unexplained tachycardia, hypertension and early muscle rigidity , the following anaesthetic agent may be a cause for this clinical finding except
84 -the pharmacological action of Acyclovair -absolute inhibitor for B lymphocyte -absolute inhibitor for T lymphocyte
-absolute inhibitor for B&T lymphocyte---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85- Respiratory embarrassment can occur in fracture -angel. -para symphysis. -bilateral para symphysis -bilateral subcondylar. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------86- The treatment of localized osteitis(dry socket) -Debridement, curettage &sedative packing -Curettage ,irrigation &sedative packing -Irrigation &sedative packing-None of above -------------------------------------------------------------------------------87- treatment of chronic osteomyelitis consists of - culture sensitivity and prolonged antibiotic therapy - culture sensitivity with antibiotic therapy and hyperbaric oxygen therapy-sequestrectomy ,surgical exploration and prolonged antibiotic therapy after culture sensitivity.
-sequestrectomy , surgical exploration and short course of antibiotic after culture sensitivity.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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88- most of Fluid in body water found in :- Intracellular -between cells - interestatial cells - plasma----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------89- The position of a pregnant woman when fainting- right lateral- left lateral- Trandlberg- supine 90- the signs present for patient with cerebral concussion- fixed pupil- dilated pupil- narrowed pupil- normal pupil--------------------------------------------------------------------------91- Battle s Sign is -fracture zygoma. -fracture anterior cranial fossa. - fracture middl cranial foss - fracture condyle. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
92 -aspirated foreign body goes to -right bronchi
-left bronchi -according to size
-----------------------------------------------------------------------93 -to make extraction for a patient following radiotherapy the best time
-2 weeks -4-6 weeks
-6 weeks -one year
----------------------------------------------------------------------------94- The dose of radiation that is consider risk factor for the development
of osteoradionecrosis -10 Gy -30 Gy -40 Gy -6oGy
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------95 -the best suture material used for tongue
97- the best radiographic view of tempromandibularjoint is given by: -transorbital view -reverse towen,s view -transpharyngeal -panorex -----------------------------------------------------------------
105 -The attachment of the bilaminar zone to meniscus of TMJ -anterior -posterior
-lateral -medial
---------------------------------------------------------------------------106 -during inferior alveolar nerve block which of the following muscles
penetrated by the needle -medial pterygoid -lateral pterygoid
-buccinator -superior constrictor
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------107 -During TMJ arthrocentesis the injection is performed
-extracapsular -intracapsular
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-upper and lower joint space -paracapsular
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------108 -12 year old patient had finishing orthodontic treatement and require
placement of dental implant in extracted upper first molar what should be done
-place short implant -place large size implant
-wait until growth is finished--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
فى جاءت التى النقاط او االسئلة من مجموعة هو التالىجيدا االختيارات اتذكر ولم االمتحان
1 -Diagnosis, the main treatment and antimicrobial therapy for actinomycosis.
2 -The secondary goal in management of odontogenic infection.
3 -The toluidine blue test for tumors (Acetic acid 1% & toluidine blue 1%)
4 -Management of Hyperventilation
5 -Contents of the infratemporal fossa
6 -Anatomical boundaries and communications of pterygopalatine fossa
7 -Management of dental implant accidentally pushed into maxillary sinus during step of Fixture placement
8 -Disadvantage of buccal advancement flap used for closure of oroantral communication
9 -Advantage of Millard rotation flap for cleft lip repair
10 -The height of vertical bone and width between the antral floor and the crest of residual alveolar ridge in sinus lift procedure with subantral augmentation with endosseous placement
11 -The inhibitory mechanism of low dose long term Aspirin on platelet function " antiplatelet aggregation " (Aspirin's ability to suppress the
20
production of prostaglandins and thromboxanes is due to its irreversible inactivation of the (COX) enzyme)
12 -The growth (The weight, density) of human adult skull in comparison to child.
13 -The device used for airway protection without gastric emptying for traumatized patient.
14 -Syndroms associated with increased risk of sustaining transient spinal neurologic deterioration after minor trauma.
15 -The radiographic pictures taken for the cervical spine for traumatized patient: (AP or anterior-posterior view), (lateral view), and (odontoid view). Additional pictures swimmer's view C7-T1 of the cervical spine might be needed
16 -Syndromes associated with craniofacial synostosis.
17 -Direct immunofluorescence studies for Ulcers, vesicles, or erythematous lesions suspicious for immune‐based diseases like pemphigus, pemphigoid, and lichen planus
18 -Type of tissue found in development and ossification of mandibular symphsis
19 -CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) for intubated patient, the number of chest compression and breath
20 -Recommended and non recommended medication in pregnancy
21 -The age and percentage at which Asymptomatic and radiographically pathology-free retained third molars do possess the potential of cystic (or neoplastic) transformation
22 -Laboratory test used for patient with Cat scratch disease
23 -Clinical picture and diagnosis of Nevus of Otta
24 -The type of bone scan used for patient with malignancy and osteomyelitis following T 99 bone scan
21
25 -Function of Abducent (VI) cranial nerve
26 -The most fatal bone lesion
27 -the most common cause for developing bird face clinical picture
28 -Clinical & Radiographic picture of esinophalic granuloma
29 -Management of delayed postoperative bleeding for healthy patient after tooth extraction
30 -Blood supply for submandibular salivary gland
31 -The first emergency drug of choice for shocked patient
32 -Treatment of subcondylar fracture in children
33 -Origin and insertion of pterygomandibular raphe
34 -Management of Diabetic coma
35 -Radiographic picture of cherubism
36 -Clinical picture of hyperthyroidism
37 -Absolute contraindication to hyperbaric oxygen
38 -Clinical presentation of trigeminal neuralgia
39 -Management of peripheral amelobastoma
40-Dautray's procedure
41 -The drug used to antagonize benzodiazepine
42 -Radio resistant tumors
43-Management of Hemophilic patient
44 -Drugs contraindicated in Asthmatic patient
22
45 -Drugs contraindicated in Renal failure
46 -Pharmacology of Ibuprofen
47 -Surgical steps for tracheostomy
48 -Drug used to reverse effect of Heparine
49 -management of inactive fibrous dysplasia in anterior mandible
50 -Management of mental nerve parasthesia following dental implant placement
51 -Management of implant mobility after one week of placement---------------------------------------------------------------------
ال تنسونا من صالح دعائكم والتوفيق للجميع ان شاء الله ReferencesContemporary Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hupp, Ellis, and Tucker, 5th Edition, 2008 Mosby
Handbook of Local Anesthesia, Malamed, 5th Edition, 2004, Mosby
Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, Fauci et al, 17th Edition, 2008, McGraw-Hill
Medical Emergencies in the Dental Office, Malamed, 5th Edition, 2000, Mosby
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fonseca, Marciani, and Turvey, 2nd Edition, 2008,WB Saunders
Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma, Foneseca el al, 2nd Edition, 2009, Elsevier Canada
Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma, in 2 Volumes, Foneseca el al, 3rd Edition, 2004, Saunders
Oral Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America, Journal volumes as listed, 1990-2011, Elsevier
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A patient suddenly becomes pale andsweaty after an injection of 4ml oflidocaine 2% with epinephrine l:l00,000.The radial pulse is slow and steady. Therespiration is slow. The blood pressure is80/60. What is the most probablediagnosis?A. A toxic reaction to lidocaine.B. A toxic reaction to epinephrine.C. An allergic reaction to the localanesthetic.D. Incipient syncope.E. An impending adrenal insufficiency.
-A child with acute herpetic gingivostomatitis, the most appropriate treatment is 1-Topical antiviral. 2-Topical antifungal. 3-Antibiotic. 4-Analgesic & hydration management
instruments used for closed treatment of nasal fracture:a- asch forcepsb- walsha forcepsc- boies fracture elevato
A patient has sustained head injury after MVA. He has cerebral concussion and is in coma. If the patient stays in coma for how many hours, will there be residual nuerological deficit.1248 0r 6
How much of minimal cortical thickness is required around neck of implant123
24
1>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>bone support at the implant neck: 1-mm-thick cortical bone (model 1), 0.5-mm-thick cortical bone(model 2), absence of cortical bone (model 3), and absence of cortical bone with 0.5 mm of resorptionof marginal trabecular bone (model 4). T4
child 6 years have abnormal enamel and dentin and pulp in aquadrant your diagnosis isa- hypodontoplasia b-reginonal odontplasia c-dentinogensis imperfictad- amelogensis imperfecta
A surgeon is placing a dental implant irt #12. Implant displaced into sinus. What is next step?
Leave in the sinus, prescribe antibiotics and observeJust leave it as it is Explore and removal it surgically trans crestallyWait for a week and remove it trans nasally after that
- In an upright position, blood from medial cantus, lateral nose and upper lip drains into:A. Inferiorly to the facial veinB. Superiorly to facial vein C. Cavernous sinusD. Pterygoid plexus
The optimum Temperature when preparing a tap for inserting an implant is:A. 30-40 B42-47C.50-55D.55-60
child had farcture of coronoid process ex. show right side have occl I and left side have occl II ,, what u should do :a-rigid fixationb-flexible fixation c-leave it d- surgical removal of the fractured segament and bone graft
patient will make endo surgery, the dr give her block and still the tooth was not anasthetized , why ?a- anesthesia spread so far in nerve b- anesthesia spread with inflammatory fluidc- inflammatory fluid make circulation cycle d- …………………………………
Trauma blow in to r8 side of face with occular haemorrhage in r8 side and echymosis of buccal sulcus and cant open his mouth a-lefort1b- le fort 2c- le fort d- zygomatic
25
Pt with wide cleft lip and palate lip adhesion or nasoalveolar molding planned Few week after birth First – third month Third to sixth 6 – 9
أ
pt with phynytoin u did gingivectomy u will wait for how much time to heal a-3 daysb-5-7 daysc-months
least tooth causing crowding in lower arch (LEAST)a- upper 6 b-lower 6c-primary first molar d-2ry pri mola
What is the CT scan cut for zygomaticfracture: (OBLIQUE PARASAGITTAL VIEW FOR ORBITAL FRACTURES)A. 0.5mmB. 1-1.5mmC. 15.2.5mmD. 2.5-3.5
may
Pt with class 2 with good chin
Advancement genioplasty Increase orthodontically class 2 condition and maxillary setback?Orthodontically increase and protrude incisors to class 3 then surgery to mandible?Mandibular advancement and reduction Genioplasty
فاعى
A patient walks into your clinic with subconjunctival ecchymosis without visualization of posterior limit. (She also has black eye.? No nerve paresthesia. She gives h/o an Orthognathic surgery done to correct mid face deformity. What would be the most likely procedure
cause pain on mastication w limit function 1 m f p with dysfunction 2 arthiritis3 internal drangment w out displacment
tunel fracture involve1-1bone 2-2 bone 3-3bone 4-1and 3bone
Organism not seen in acute suppurative osteomyelitis
- s.aureus-actinomyces
فاكر مش
Pt after lower third molar surgery suffer severe bleeding, how will you control bleeding
Local anesthesia with adrenaline , remove clot, pack and suture. Remove clot, place gelfoam, apply pressure, LA with adrenaline, sutureGive vitamin K……..?Use 1:1000 adrenaline in to socket and soft tissue
What is the size of Maxillary Sinus:A. 14 ML B. 20MLC. 9M?d.30
As part of preoperative assessment for elective facial cosmetic surgery, photographs need to be done With ring flashFlash at the side of the lensWith overhead flood lightsIn natural light
Muscle control cleft palat ??A.tensor palatiniB.levator palatini
tooth 36 on x ray no pdl after ex you found lesion like pearl on furcation 1-enamelpearl 2-hyper cemn 3- enostosis
Cyclosporin effect isA. Increase T-Lymphocytes and decrease B-LymphocytesB. Increase T-Lymphocytes and B-LymphocytesC. Decrease T-Lymphocyte and increase B-LymphocytesD. Affect T-Lymphocytes only
A 34 year old female patient is rushed to the ER following MVA. Her limbs are cold and clammy. The following vitals were recorded. BP- 100/60 mm of HgHR- 100 /min
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Temperature – 35.3 deg centigrade Urine – negligible
Antibiotic for empiric treatment in end stage renal deficiency is:A. FlagylB. DoxycillinC. Clindamycin D. Penicillin
As part of preoperative assessment for thyroidectomy surgery, photographs need to be done With ring flashFlash at the side of the lensWith overhead flood lightsIn natural light
he optimum Temperature when preparing a tap for inserting an implant is:A. 30-40 B42-47C.50-55D.55-60
