15
ISSN-2012-0664 Republic of the Philippines Department of Agriculture BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS Quezon City May 2011
ISSN-2012-0664
Republic of the Philippines Department of Agriculture BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS Quezon City
May 2011
Department of Agriculture BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 1184 Ben-lor Bldg., Quezon Avenue, Quezon City
LIVESTOCK & POULTRY STATISTICS DIVISION 332-15-43
http://www.bas.gov.ph
5
CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT 9
CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT i
2011
TOTALPHILIPPINES 3,320,966 3,318,272 3,270,406 3,135,008 3,074,600
CAR 86,680 88,449 83,322 84,158 83,654 Ilocos Region 207,221 205,410 185,297 163,845 155,678 Cagayan Valley 327,272 327,951 325,166 308,228 298,915 Central Luzon 205,746 202,851 206,852 209,008 205,580 CALABARZON 170,436 176,889 170,639 170,338 171,500 MIMAROPA 145,770 140,214 135,143 127,335 124,394 Bicol Region 248,920 252,345 256,335 247,299 245,357 Western Visayas 325,532 326,593 327,722 311,164 312,022 Central Visayas 169,679 169,643 170,074 170,391 169,295 Eastern Visayas 331,245 336,319 337,971 325,436 309,048 Zamboanga Peninsula 181,946 175,029 172,988 155,024 151,615 Northern Mindanao 145,913 147,547 133,819 129,519 129,033 Davao Region 171,458 177,595 178,526 174,671 171,129 SOCCSKSARGEN 281,706 272,013 274,322 259,173 255,139 Caraga 97,731 95,618 93,600 89,556 87,292 ARMM 223,711 223,806 218,630 209,863 204,949
BACKYARDPHILIPPINES 3,314,832 3,311,267 3,262,489 3,123,750 3,062,858
CAR 86,296 88,059 82,953 83,289 82,834Ilocos Region 206,984 205,217 185,108 163,348 155,224Cagayan Valley 326,706 326,301 323,601 306,330 295,861Central Luzon 204,855 201,978 205,692 206,345 202,761CALABARZON 170,436 176,889 169,949 169,416 170,540MIMAROPA 145,770 140,214 135,143 127,285 124,338Bicol Region 247,404 250,904 254,844 245,949 244,212Western Visayas 325,177 326,237 327,367 310,879 311,750Central Visayas 169,269 169,233 169,674 169,929 168,810Eastern Visayas 330,366 335,499 337,146 324,587 308,778Zamboanga Peninsula 181,845 174,912 172,879 154,868 151,450Northern Mindanao 145,592 147,247 133,575 128,932 128,373Davao Region 171,347 177,492 178,381 174,517 170,975SOCCSKSARGEN 281,405 271,725 274,020 258,901 254,977Caraga 97,690 95,574 93,548 89,503 87,231ARMM 223,690 223,786 218,609 209,672 204,744
COMMERCIALPHILIPPINES 6,134 7,005 7,917 11,258 11,742
CAR 384 390 369 869 820Ilocos Region 237 193 189 497 454Cagayan Valley 566 1,650 1,565 1,898 3,054Central Luzon 891 873 1,160 2,663 2,819CALABARZON 0 0 690 922 960MIMAROPA 0 0 0 50 56Bicol Region 1,516 1,441 1,491 1,350 1,145Western Visayas 355 356 355 285 272Central Visayas 410 410 400 462 485Eastern Visayas 879 820 825 849 270Zamboanga Peninsula 101 117 109 156 165Northern Mindanao 321 300 244 587 660Davao Region 111 103 145 154 154SOCCSKSARGEN 301 288 302 272 162Caraga 41 44 52 53 61ARMM 21 20 21 191 205
P–Preliminary
REGION Jan 1July 12010
July 1 Jan 1P
Table 9. Carabao Inventory in Backyard and Commercial Farms, by Region, by Semester, Philippines, 2009-2011
(Number of Head)
Jan 12009
EXPLANATORY NOTES
This annual Industry Performance Report on carabao presents the industry situation in terms of inventory by farm type and age classification; volume of production; supply and disposition; supply and utilization accounts; and monthly average farmgate prices.
The Livestock and Poultry data system of the Bureau of Agricultural
Statistics (BAS) is supported by two (2) major surveys namely:
1) The Backyard Livestock and Poultry Survey (BLPS) which covers one (1) of the four (4) replicate samples of the Palay and Corn Production Survey (PCPS) consisting of 9,700 sample households in 673 sample barangays nationwide; and
2) The Commercial Livestock and Poultry Survey (CLPS) which covers around 96 independent farms as of January 2010 updated list. A carabao farm is considered commercial when it has a farm capacity of at least 21 head of adult carabao. Both surveys for carabao are simultaneously conducted January and July in
all provinces. Another survey that supports the statistical requirements of the livestock
and poultry sector is the Survey of Abattoirs and Dressing Plants (SADP)*. This covers around 1,120 accredited and non-accredited abattoirs nationwide. This is undertaken in coordination with the National Meat Inspection Service (NMIS).
*Also known as Survey of Animals Slaughtered in Abattoirs and Dressing Plants
ii
CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT 8
CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT
Explanatory Notes i Table of Contents ii
Highlights iii Inventory By Farm Type and by Age Classification 1 Top Producing Regions 2 Dairy Carabao by Age 3 Production 3 Milk Production 4 Supply and Disposition 5 Supply and Utilization 6 Imports 7 Prices 8
Figures 1. Carabao Inventory by Farm Type, Philippines, as of January 1, 2010-2011 iii 2. Volume of Production, Philippines, 2009-2010 iii 3. Annual Average Farmgate Price of Carabao, Philippines, 2009-2010 iii 4. Distribution of Inventory by Age Classification, Philippines, as of January 1, 2011 1 5. Carabao Inventory of Top Producing Regions, as of January 1, 2011 2 6. Monthly Average Farmgate Price of Carabao, Philippines, 2008-2010 8
Tables
1. Carabao Inventory by Farm Type and by Age Classification, Philippines, 1 as of January 1, 2009-2011 2. Carabao Inventory of Top Producing Regions, as of January 1, 2011P 2 3. Inventory of Dairy Carabao by Age, as of January 1, 2009-2011P 3 4. Volume of Production, by Quarter, Philippines, 2008-2010 3 5. Animals on Milkline and Milk Production by Source, Philippines, 2009-2010 4 6. Supply and Disposition, Philippines, 2008-2010P 5 7. Supply and Utilization Accounts of Carabeef, Philippines, 2008-2010P 6 8. Volume and Value of Carabeef Imports, by Quarter, Philippines, 2008-2010 7 9. Monthly Average Farmgate Price of Carabao, Philippines, 2008-2010 8 10. Carabao Inventory in Backyard and Commercial Farms, by Region,
by Semester, 2009-2011 9 11. Volume of Production by Region, by Quarter, Philippines, 2009-2010 10
50
54
58
62
66
70
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Pri
ce (P
eso
/Kg
)
Figure 6. Monthly Average Farmgate Price, Philippines, 2008-2010(peso per kilogram)
2008 2009 2010
Month
2008 2009 2010 09/08 10/09
January 54.03 63.35 69.98 17.25 10.47 February 54.33 63.86 69.92 17.54 9.49 March 55.29 63.95 69.65 15.66 8.91 April 56.46 63.95 68.37 13.27 6.91 May 57.41 64.27 68.53 11.95 6.63 June 58.49 64.43 68.98 10.16 7.06 July 58.71 61.82 66.67 5.30 7.85 August 59.52 62.47 66.28 4.96 6.10 September 59.36 62.34 66.21 5.02 6.21 October 59.38 64.87 66.57 9.25 2.62 November 60.32 64.95 66.81 7.68 2.86 December 60.33 64.48 67.16 6.88 4.16 Annual Average 57.80 63. 73 67. 93 10. 25 6.59 Source: BAS-AMSAD
Month Year
Table 8. Monthly Average Farmgate Price, Philippines, 2008-2010
% Change(peso per kilogram)
The annual average farmgate price per kilogram of live carabao in 2010 was P67.93. It was 6.59 percent higher than the previous year’s annual average price of P63.73 per kilogram.
The highest farmgate price in 2010 was observed during the month of January at P69.98 per kilogram and the lowest was in September at P66.21 per kilogram.
PRICES TABLE OF CONTENTS
iii CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT
CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT 7
09/08 10/09
Jan-Mar 15,790.06 17,119.90 13,329.93 8.42 (22.14) Apr-Jun 13,369.64 16,690.72 10,323.35 24.84 (38.15) Jul-Sep 18,235.16 20,243.09 14,038.53 11.01 (30.65) Oct-Dec 14,732.18 9,385.26 11,303.20 (36.29) 20.44 Volume (m.t.) 62,127.03 63,438.97 48,995.01 2.11 (22.77)
Jan-Mar 18,669.22 23,434.38 25,886.66 25.52 10.46 Apr-Jun 15,748.00 29,228.14 19,838.36 85.60 (32.13) Jul-Sep 22,570.58 47,382.85 31,280.33 109.93 (33.98) Oct-Dec 19,148.18 21,024.27 24,277.47 9.80 15.47 Value (FOB '000 US$) 76,135.97 121,069.63 101,282.83 59.02 (16.34)P-Preliminary
2010P Percent Change
Table 7. Volume and Value of Carabeef Imports , by QuarterPhilippines, 2008-2010P
2008ITEM
Source: BAS-AMSAD based on data from NSO
2009
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00
2009 2010
Pri
ces
Year
Figure 3. Annual Average Farmgate Price of Carabao, Philippines, 2009-2010
(peso per kilogram)
50
70
90
110
130
150
2009 2010
Year
Figure 2. Volume of Production, Philippines, 2009-2010 (in '000 metric tons, liveweight)
Vol
ume
Prod
uctio
n
0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
3000000
3500000
2010 2011
Number of head
Year
Figure 1. Carabao Inventory by Farm Type, Philippines, as of January 1, 2010-2011
total backyard commercial
HIGHLIGHTS
As of January 1, 2011, the total carabao
inventory in the country was 3.07 million head. This was 5.99 percent lower than last year’s level. The inventory in backyard farms dropped by 6.12 percent from last year’s record. Inventory in backyard farms accounted for more than 99 percent of the total carabao population. Carabao inventory in commercial farms was up by 48.31 percent.
The total carabao production in 2010
was 140.91 thousand metric tons liveweight. This recorded an increase of 0.35 percent against last year’s output of 140.42 thousand metric tons.
In 2010, the annual average farmgate price of live carabao was P63.73 per kilogram. It was 10.25 percent higher than last year’s price of P57.80. The highest price was recorded during the month of November at P64.95 per kilogram liveweight. The price increased by 7.68 percent from the 2009 level.
The volume of imports in 2010 was 48.99 thousand metric tons. This was 22.77 percent lower than the previous year’s level of 63.44 thousand metric tons.
The biggest volume of imported carabeef was recorded during the third quarter of 2010. However, importation was down by 30.65 percent from last year’s level.
The value of imports dropped by 16.34 percent from last year’s US$ 121.07 million FOB
to US$ 101.28 million FOB.
IMPORTS
1 CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT 6 CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT
10/09 11/10TOTAL 3,320,966 3,270,406 3,074,600 (1.52) (5.99) BACKYARD 3,314,832 3,262,489 3,062,858 (1.58) (6.12) COMMERCIAL 6,134 7,917 11,742 29.07 48.31CARABULL 958,331 967,786 923,686 0.99 (4.56) Backyard 957,612 966,906 922,690 0.97 (4.57) Commercial 719 880 996 22.39 13.18CARACOW 1,223,463 1,215,745 1,152,797 (0.63) (5.18) Backyard 1,220,971 1,212,523 1,147,049 (0.69) (5.40) Commercial 2,492 3,222 5,748 29.29 78.40CARAHEIFER 299,593 303,175 280,975 1.20 (7.32) Backyard 298,300 301,483 278,789 1.07 (7.53) Commercial 1,293 1,692 2,186 30.88 29.20YEARLING1/ 554,555 561,851 525,852 1.32 (6.41) Backyard 553,546 560,607 524,287 1.28 (6.48) Commercial 1,009 1,244 1,565 23.29 25.80OTHERS 2/ 285,024 221,849 191,290 (22.16) (13.77) Backyard 284,403 220,970 190,043 (22.30) (14.00) Commercial 621 879 1,247 41.55 41.87
1/ Male and female 1 year old and below including calves
Table 1. Carabao Inventory by Farm Type and by Age Classification, Philippines, January 1, 2009-2011
(Number of Head)
2/ Include castrated male and ready-to-breed bull
ITEM 2009 2010 2011PPercent Change
P-Preliminary
carabull30%
caracow38%
caraheifers9%
yearling17%
others6%
Figure 4. Distribution of Inventory by Age Classification Philippines, as of January 1, 2011
09/08 10/09
SUPPLY 165,055 144,517 154,234 (16.14) 6.72 Production 101,616 98,653 105,239 (10.48) 6.68 Imports 1/ 63,439 45,864 48,995 (26.18) 6.83
UTILIZATION 165,056 144,518 154,233 (16.14) 6.72 Exports 141 Processing 102 99 105 (10.00) 6.06 Net Food Disposable 164,954 144,278 154,128 (16.22) 6.83 Carcass 150,014 129,800 138,684 (16.81) 6.84 Per Cap (Kg/Yr) 1.66 1.41 1.41 (19.89) 0.00 Offals 14,940 14,478 15,444 (10.59) 6.67 Per Cap (Kg/Yr) 0.17 0.16 0.16 (11.11) 0.00
P-Preliminary EstimatesSource: BAS-Agricultural Accounts & Statistical Indicators Division1/Source: National Statistics Office
Table 6. Supply and Utilization of Carabeef, Philippines, 2008-2010 (metric tons)
ITEM 2009Percent Change
2010P2008
INVENTORY SUPPLY AND UTILIZATION
In 2010, the total carabeef supply increased by 6.72 percent from last year’s volume of 144,517 metric tons due to the increase in carabeef production and imports.
Net food disposable stood at 138,684 metric tons for carcass and 15,444 metric tons for
offals. Both were higher than the last year’s records of 129,800 and 14,478 metric tons, respectively.
The derived per capita consumption of carcass meat was 1.41 kilograms per year and that of offals was 0.16 kilogram per year.
The total carabao inventory as of January 1, 2011 was 5.99 percent lower than last year’s record. While inventory in commercial farms grew by 48.31 percent, the inventory in backyard farms declined by 6.12 percent. Backyard farms accounted for more than 99 percent of the total carabao inventory.
The population of carabull, caracow, caraheifer, and yearling decreased by 4.56 percent, 5.18 percent, 7.32 and 6.41 percent, respectively. The inventory of carabao of other age groups decreased by 13.77 percent from last year’s record.
5 CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT 2 CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT
Western Visayas 312,022 Western Visayas 311,750 Cagayan Valley 3,054Eastern Visayas 309,048 Eastern Visayas 308,778 Central Luzon 2,819Cagayan Valley 298,915 Cagayan Valley 295,861 Bicol Region 1,145SOCCSKSARGEN 255,139 SOCCSKSARGEN 254,977 CALABARZON 960Bicol Region 245,357 Bicol Region 244,212 CAR 820Sub-total 1,420,481 1,415,578 8,798
Others 1,654,119 1,647,280 2,944
Philippines 3,074,600 3,062,858 11,742
Western Visayas 10.15 Western Visayas 10.18 Cagayan Valley 26.01 Eastern Visayas 10.05 Eastern Visayas 10.08 Central Luzon 24.01 Cagayan Valley 9.72 Cagayan Valley 9.66 Bicol Region 9.75 SOCCSKSARGEN 8.30 SOCCSKSARGEN 8.32 CALABARZON 8.18 Bicol Region 7.98 Bicol Region 7.97 CAR 6.98 Sub-total 46.20 46.22 74.93
Others 53.80 53.78 25.07 Philippines 100.00 100.00 100.00
P - Preliminary
TOTAL (Backyard & Commercial)
BACKYARD COMMERCIAL
Table 2. Carabao Inventory of Top Producing Regions, as of January 1, 2011P
Percent share
(Number of Head)
Region Inventory Inventory InventoryRegion Region
09/08 10/09
TOTAL SUPPLY 3,913,410 3,877,507 3,732,916 (0.92) (3.73) Beginning Inventory 3,338,570 3,320,966 3,270,406 (0.53) (1.52) Born Alive 574,840 553,755 455,739 (3.67) (17.70) Imports* - - - DISPOSITION 592,444 607,101 658,317 2.47 8.44 Slaughtered 468,586 454,922 485,291 (2.92) 6.68 Death/Losses 55,279 60,289 61,763 9.06 2.44 ENDING INVENTORY 3,320,966 3,270,406 3,074,600 (1.52) (5.99)
P-Preliminary
Table 5. Supply and Disposition, Philippines, 2008-2010P(Number of live animals)
*No record of importation of live carabao for the period
ITEM 2008 2009 2010PPercent Change
Western Visayas10.15%
Eastern Visayas10.05%
Cagayan Valley9.72%
SOCCSKSARGEN8.30%
Bicol Region7.98%
Others54%
Figure 5. Carabao Inventory of Top Producing Regions, as of January 1, 2011
The total supply of carabao in 2010 was 3.73 million head. It dropped by 3.73
percent compared to last year’s level of 3.88 million head. The total number of carabao slaughtered for meat in 2010 was 485,291 head.
It increased by 6.68 percent from last year’s record of 454,922 head.
SUPPLY AND DISPOSITION TOP PRODUCING REGIONS
The top five (5) producing regions were Regions VIII, VI, II, XII, and V. These regions accounted for about 46.20 percent of the total carabao inventory.
As of January 2011, the regions with highest inventory of carabao in backyard and commercial farms were Region VI and Region II which shared 10.18 percent and 26.01 percent, respectively.
CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT 3
CARABAO 4,195 5,439.90 4,435 5,798.21 5.72 6. 59 Individual 2,731 2,406.15 2,901 2,555.44 6.23 6.20 Cooperative 781 1,437.01 813 1,507.53 4.07 4.91 Commercial 133 345.40 142 363.10 6.69 5.12 Institutional 550 1,251.34 579 1,372.14 5.31 9.65
Source: Philippine Carabao Center
Table 4. Animals on the Milkline and Milk Production by Source,
2010
Animals on the
milkline
Production (LME* in
'000 liters)
Percent Change10/09
ANIMAL TYPE/SOURCE
2009
Philippines, 2009-2010
*LME- refers to Liquid Milk Equivalent
Production (LME* in
'000 liters)
Animals on the
milkline
Animals on the
milkline
Production (LME* in
'000 liters)
09/08 10/09
Jan-Mar 30.49 31.36 31.79 2.85 1.38Apr-Jun 38.30 38.80 42.60 1.31 9.80 Jan-Jun 68.79 70.16 74.39 1.99 6.03Jul-Sep 31.26 31.22 31.46 (0.14) 0.77Oct-Dec 40.37 39.53 42.17 (2.07) 6.68 Jul-Dec 71.63 70.75 73.63 (1.23) 4.07Total 140.42 140.91 148.02 0.35 5.05
Table 3. Volume of Production, by Quarter, Philippines, 2008-2010(in '000 metric tons, liveweight)
QUARTER 2008 2009 2010 Percent Change
10/08 11/10CARABAO 13,594 13,857 14,681 1.93 5.95 Bull 947 971 998 2.53 2.78 Dam 6,922 7,033 7,421 1.60 5.52 Heifer 893 912 978 2.13 7.24 Yearling 1,808 1,874 1,973 3.65 5.28 Calf 3,024 3,067 3,311 1.42 7.96P - Preliminary
ANIMAL TYPE/AGE 2009
Table 3. Inventory of Dairy Carabao by Age, Philippines,as of January 1, 2009 – 2011P
(Number of Head)
2010 2011PPercent
The total carabao production in 2010 was 148.02 thousand metric tons liveweight. It recorded an increase of 5.05 percent against last year’s output of 140.91 thousand metric tons.
There was an increase in carabao production in 2010 compared to last year’s record. The increases were reported in all quarters of the year.
4 CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT
PRODUCTION
MILK PRODUCTION
The total number of carabao on the milk line in 2010 was 4,435 head. It was 5.72
percent higher than last year’s population.
In 2010, the total dairy production was 5,798.21 thousand liters, up by 6.59 percent compared with last year’s record.
Milk production from individual dairy farms in 2010 shared around 44.07 percent of the
total carabao milk output. It was 6.20 percent higher than in 2009. Milk production from cooperative, commercial, and institutional dairy farms contributed around 26.00 percent, 6.26 and 23.66 percent, respectively, to the total milk production.
INVENTORY OF DAIRY CARABAO The total dairy carabao
inventory as of January 1, 2011 was 14,681 head. This was 5.95 percent higher than last year’s level.
The contribution of dams to the total dairy carabao in 2011 was around 50.55 percent. The calves and the yearlings shared 22.55 percent, and 13.44 percent, respectively. The rest were bulls and heifers.
CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT 3
CARABAO 4,195 5,439.90 4,435 5,798.21 5.72 6. 59 Individual 2,731 2,406.15 2,901 2,555.44 6.23 6.20 Cooperative 781 1,437.01 813 1,507.53 4.07 4.91 Commercial 133 345.40 142 363.10 6.69 5.12 Institutional 550 1,251.34 579 1,372.14 5.31 9.65
Source: Philippine Carabao Center
Table 4. Animals on the Milkline and Milk Production by Source,
2010
Animals on the
milkline
Production (LME* in
'000 liters)
Percent Change10/09
ANIMAL TYPE/SOURCE
2009
Philippines, 2009-2010
*LME- refers to Liquid Milk Equivalent
Production (LME* in
'000 liters)
Animals on the
milkline
Animals on the
milkline
Production (LME* in
'000 liters)
09/08 10/09
Jan-Mar 30.49 31.36 31.79 2.85 1.38Apr-Jun 38.30 38.80 42.60 1.31 9.80 Jan-Jun 68.79 70.16 74.39 1.99 6.03Jul-Sep 31.26 31.22 31.46 (0.14) 0.77Oct-Dec 40.37 39.53 42.17 (2.07) 6.68 Jul-Dec 71.63 70.75 73.63 (1.23) 4.07Total 140.42 140.91 148.02 0.35 5.05
Table 3. Volume of Production, by Quarter, Philippines, 2008-2010(in '000 metric tons, liveweight)
QUARTER 2008 2009 2010 Percent Change
10/08 11/10CARABAO 13,594 13,857 14,681 1.93 5.95 Bull 947 971 998 2.53 2.78 Dam 6,922 7,033 7,421 1.60 5.52 Heifer 893 912 978 2.13 7.24 Yearling 1,808 1,874 1,973 3.65 5.28 Calf 3,024 3,067 3,311 1.42 7.96P - Preliminary
ANIMAL TYPE/AGE 2009
Table 3. Inventory of Dairy Carabao by Age, Philippines,as of January 1, 2009 – 2011P
(Number of Head)
2010 2011PPercent
The total carabao production in 2010 was 148.02 thousand metric tons liveweight. It recorded an increase of 5.05 percent against last year’s output of 140.91 thousand metric tons.
There was an increase in carabao production in 2010 compared to last year’s record. The increases were reported in all quarters of the year.
4 CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT
PRODUCTION
MILK PRODUCTION
The total number of carabao on the milk line in 2010 was 4,435 head. It was 5.72
percent higher than last year’s population.
In 2010, the total dairy production was 5,798.21 thousand liters, up by 6.59 percent compared with last year’s record.
Milk production from individual dairy farms in 2010 shared around 44.07 percent of the
total carabao milk output. It was 6.20 percent higher than in 2009. Milk production from cooperative, commercial, and institutional dairy farms contributed around 26.00 percent, 6.26 and 23.66 percent, respectively, to the total milk production.
INVENTORY OF DAIRY CARABAO The total dairy carabao
inventory as of January 1, 2011 was 14,681 head. This was 5.95 percent higher than last year’s level.
The contribution of dams to the total dairy carabao in 2011 was around 50.55 percent. The calves and the yearlings shared 22.55 percent, and 13.44 percent, respectively. The rest were bulls and heifers.
5 CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT 2 CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT
Western Visayas 312,022 Western Visayas 311,750 Cagayan Valley 3,054Eastern Visayas 309,048 Eastern Visayas 308,778 Central Luzon 2,819Cagayan Valley 298,915 Cagayan Valley 295,861 Bicol Region 1,145SOCCSKSARGEN 255,139 SOCCSKSARGEN 254,977 CALABARZON 960Bicol Region 245,357 Bicol Region 244,212 CAR 820Sub-total 1,420,481 1,415,578 8,798
Others 1,654,119 1,647,280 2,944
Philippines 3,074,600 3,062,858 11,742
Western Visayas 10.15 Western Visayas 10.18 Cagayan Valley 26.01 Eastern Visayas 10.05 Eastern Visayas 10.08 Central Luzon 24.01 Cagayan Valley 9.72 Cagayan Valley 9.66 Bicol Region 9.75 SOCCSKSARGEN 8.30 SOCCSKSARGEN 8.32 CALABARZON 8.18 Bicol Region 7.98 Bicol Region 7.97 CAR 6.98 Sub-total 46.20 46.22 74.93
Others 53.80 53.78 25.07 Philippines 100.00 100.00 100.00
P - Preliminary
TOTAL (Backyard & Commercial)
BACKYARD COMMERCIAL
Table 2. Carabao Inventory of Top Producing Regions, as of January 1, 2011P
Percent share
(Number of Head)
Region Inventory Inventory InventoryRegion Region
09/08 10/09
TOTAL SUPPLY 3,913,410 3,877,507 3,732,916 (0.92) (3.73) Beginning Inventory 3,338,570 3,320,966 3,270,406 (0.53) (1.52) Born Alive 574,840 553,755 455,739 (3.67) (17.70) Imports* - - - DISPOSITION 592,444 607,101 658,317 2.47 8.44 Slaughtered 468,586 454,922 485,291 (2.92) 6.68 Death/Losses 55,279 60,289 61,763 9.06 2.44 ENDING INVENTORY 3,320,966 3,270,406 3,074,600 (1.52) (5.99)
P-Preliminary
Table 5. Supply and Disposition, Philippines, 2008-2010P(Number of live animals)
*No record of importation of live carabao for the period
ITEM 2008 2009 2010PPercent Change
Western Visayas10.15%
Eastern Visayas10.05%
Cagayan Valley9.72%
SOCCSKSARGEN8.30%
Bicol Region7.98%
Others54%
Figure 5. Carabao Inventory of Top Producing Regions, as of January 1, 2011
The total supply of carabao in 2010 was 3.73 million head. It dropped by 3.73
percent compared to last year’s level of 3.88 million head. The total number of carabao slaughtered for meat in 2010 was 485,291 head.
It increased by 6.68 percent from last year’s record of 454,922 head.
SUPPLY AND DISPOSITION TOP PRODUCING REGIONS
The top five (5) producing regions were Regions VIII, VI, II, XII, and V. These regions accounted for about 46.20 percent of the total carabao inventory.
As of January 2011, the regions with highest inventory of carabao in backyard and commercial farms were Region VI and Region II which shared 10.18 percent and 26.01 percent, respectively.
1 CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT 6 CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT
10/09 11/10TOTAL 3,320,966 3,270,406 3,074,600 (1.52) (5.99) BACKYARD 3,314,832 3,262,489 3,062,858 (1.58) (6.12) COMMERCIAL 6,134 7,917 11,742 29.07 48.31CARABULL 958,331 967,786 923,686 0.99 (4.56) Backyard 957,612 966,906 922,690 0.97 (4.57) Commercial 719 880 996 22.39 13.18CARACOW 1,223,463 1,215,745 1,152,797 (0.63) (5.18) Backyard 1,220,971 1,212,523 1,147,049 (0.69) (5.40) Commercial 2,492 3,222 5,748 29.29 78.40CARAHEIFER 299,593 303,175 280,975 1.20 (7.32) Backyard 298,300 301,483 278,789 1.07 (7.53) Commercial 1,293 1,692 2,186 30.88 29.20YEARLING1/ 554,555 561,851 525,852 1.32 (6.41) Backyard 553,546 560,607 524,287 1.28 (6.48) Commercial 1,009 1,244 1,565 23.29 25.80OTHERS 2/ 285,024 221,849 191,290 (22.16) (13.77) Backyard 284,403 220,970 190,043 (22.30) (14.00) Commercial 621 879 1,247 41.55 41.87
1/ Male and female 1 year old and below including calves
Table 1. Carabao Inventory by Farm Type and by Age Classification, Philippines, January 1, 2009-2011
(Number of Head)
2/ Include castrated male and ready-to-breed bull
ITEM 2009 2010 2011PPercent Change
P-Preliminary
carabull30%
caracow38%
caraheifers9%
yearling17%
others6%
Figure 4. Distribution of Inventory by Age Classification Philippines, as of January 1, 2011
09/08 10/09
SUPPLY 165,055 144,517 154,234 (16.14) 6.72 Production 101,616 98,653 105,239 (10.48) 6.68 Imports 1/ 63,439 45,864 48,995 (26.18) 6.83
UTILIZATION 165,056 144,518 154,233 (16.14) 6.72 Exports 141 Processing 102 99 105 (10.00) 6.06 Net Food Disposable 164,954 144,278 154,128 (16.22) 6.83 Carcass 150,014 129,800 138,684 (16.81) 6.84 Per Cap (Kg/Yr) 1.66 1.41 1.41 (19.89) 0.00 Offals 14,940 14,478 15,444 (10.59) 6.67 Per Cap (Kg/Yr) 0.17 0.16 0.16 (11.11) 0.00
P-Preliminary EstimatesSource: BAS-Agricultural Accounts & Statistical Indicators Division1/Source: National Statistics Office
Table 6. Supply and Utilization of Carabeef, Philippines, 2008-2010 (metric tons)
ITEM 2009Percent Change
2010P2008
INVENTORY SUPPLY AND UTILIZATION
In 2010, the total carabeef supply increased by 6.72 percent from last year’s volume of 144,517 metric tons due to the increase in carabeef production and imports.
Net food disposable stood at 138,684 metric tons for carcass and 15,444 metric tons for
offals. Both were higher than the last year’s records of 129,800 and 14,478 metric tons, respectively.
The derived per capita consumption of carcass meat was 1.41 kilograms per year and that of offals was 0.16 kilogram per year.
The total carabao inventory as of January 1, 2011 was 5.99 percent lower than last year’s record. While inventory in commercial farms grew by 48.31 percent, the inventory in backyard farms declined by 6.12 percent. Backyard farms accounted for more than 99 percent of the total carabao inventory.
The population of carabull, caracow, caraheifer, and yearling decreased by 4.56 percent, 5.18 percent, 7.32 and 6.41 percent, respectively. The inventory of carabao of other age groups decreased by 13.77 percent from last year’s record.
iii CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT
CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT 7
09/08 10/09
Jan-Mar 15,790.06 17,119.90 13,329.93 8.42 (22.14) Apr-Jun 13,369.64 16,690.72 10,323.35 24.84 (38.15) Jul-Sep 18,235.16 20,243.09 14,038.53 11.01 (30.65) Oct-Dec 14,732.18 9,385.26 11,303.20 (36.29) 20.44 Volume (m.t.) 62,127.03 63,438.97 48,995.01 2.11 (22.77)
Jan-Mar 18,669.22 23,434.38 25,886.66 25.52 10.46 Apr-Jun 15,748.00 29,228.14 19,838.36 85.60 (32.13) Jul-Sep 22,570.58 47,382.85 31,280.33 109.93 (33.98) Oct-Dec 19,148.18 21,024.27 24,277.47 9.80 15.47 Value (FOB '000 US$) 76,135.97 121,069.63 101,282.83 59.02 (16.34)P-Preliminary
2010P Percent Change
Table 7. Volume and Value of Carabeef Imports , by QuarterPhilippines, 2008-2010P
2008ITEM
Source: BAS-AMSAD based on data from NSO
2009
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00
2009 2010
Pri
ces
Year
Figure 3. Annual Average Farmgate Price of Carabao, Philippines, 2009-2010
(peso per kilogram)
50
70
90
110
130
150
2009 2010
Year
Figure 2. Volume of Production, Philippines, 2009-2010 (in '000 metric tons, liveweight)
Vol
ume
Prod
uctio
n
0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
3000000
3500000
2010 2011
Number of head
Year
Figure 1. Carabao Inventory by Farm Type, Philippines, as of January 1, 2011-2011
total backyard commercial
HIGHLIGHTS
As of January 1, 2011, the total carabao
inventory in the country was 3.07 million head. This was 5.99 percent lower than last year’s level. The inventory in backyard farms dropped by 6.12 percent from last year’s record. Inventory in backyard farms accounted for more than 99 percent of the total carabao population. Carabao inventory in commercial farms was up by 48.31 percent.
The total carabao production in 2010
was 140.91 thousand metric tons liveweight. This recorded an increase of 0.35 percent against last year’s output of 140.42 thousand metric tons.
In 2010, the annual average farmgate price of live carabao was P63.73 per kilogram. It was 10.25 percent higher than last year’s price of P57.80. The highest price was recorded during the month of November at P64.95 per kilogram liveweight. The price increased by 7.68 percent from the 2009 level.
The volume of imports in 2010 was 48.99 thousand metric tons. This was 22.77 percent lower than the previous year’s level of 63.44 thousand metric tons.
The biggest volume of imported carabeef was recorded during the third quarter of 2010. However, importation was down by 30.65 percent from last year’s level.
The value of imports dropped by 16.34 percent from last year’s US$ 121.07 million FOB
to US$ 101.28 million FOB.
IMPORTS
ii
CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT 8
CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT
Explanatory Notes i Table of Contents ii
Highlights iii Inventory By Farm Type and by Age Classification 1 Top Producing Regions 2 Dairy Carabao by Age 3 Production 3 Milk Production 4 Supply and Disposition 5 Supply and Utilization 6 Imports 7 Prices 8
Figures 1. Carabao Inventory by Farm Type, Philippines, as of January 1, 2010-2011 iii 2. Volume of Production, Philippines, 2009-2010 iii 3. Annual Average Farmgate Price of Carabao, Philippines, 2009-2010 iii 4. Distribution of Inventory by Age Classification, Philippines, as of January 1, 2011 1 5. Carabao Inventory of Top Producing Regions, as of January 1, 2011 2 6. Monthly Average Farmgate Price of Carabao, Philippines, 2008-2010 8
Tables
1. Carabao Inventory by Farm Type and by Age Classification, Philippines, 1 as of January 1, 2009-2011 2. Carabao Inventory of Top Producing Regions, as of January 1, 2011P 2 3. Inventory of Dairy Carabao by Age, as of January 1, 2009-2011P 3 4. Volume of Production, by Quarter, Philippines, 2008-2010 3 5. Animals on Milkline and Milk Production by Source, Philippines, 2009-2010 4 6. Supply and Disposition, Philippines, 2008-2010P 5 7. Supply and Utilization Accounts of Carabeef, Philippines, 2008-2010P 6 8. Volume and Value of Carabeef Imports, by Quarter, Philippines, 2008-2010 7 9. Monthly Average Farmgate Price of Carabao, Philippines, 2008-2010 8 10. Carabao Inventory in Backyard and Commercial Farms, by Region,
by Semester, 2009-2011 9 11. Volume of Production b y Region, by Quarter, Philippines, 2009-2010 10
50
54
58
62
66
70
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Pri
ce (P
eso
/Kg
)
Figure 6. Monthly Average Farmgate Price, Philippines, 2008-2010(peso per kilogram)
2008 2009 2010
Month
2008 2009 2010 09/08 10/09
January 54.03 63.35 69.98 17.25 10.47 February 54.33 63.86 69.92 17.54 9.49 March 55.29 63.95 69.65 15.66 8.91 April 56.46 63.95 68.37 13.27 6.91 May 57.41 64.27 68.53 11.95 6.63 June 58.49 64.43 68.98 10.16 7.06 July 58.71 61.82 66.67 5.30 7.85 August 59.52 62.47 66.28 4.96 6.10 September 59.36 62.34 66.21 5.02 6.21 October 59.38 64.87 66.57 9.25 2.62 November 60.32 64.95 66.81 7.68 2.86 December 60.33 64.48 67.16 6.88 4.16 Annual Average 57.80 63. 73 67. 93 10. 25 6.59 Source: BAS-AMSAD
Month Year
Table 8. Monthly Average Farmgate Price, Philippines, 2008-2010
% Change(peso per kilogram)
The annual average farmgate price per kilogram of live carabao in 2010 was P67.93. It was 6.59 percent higher than the previous year’s annual average price of P63.73 per kilogram.
The highest farmgate price in 2010 was observed during the month of January at P69.98 per kilogram and the lowest was in September at P66.21 per kilogram.
PRICES TABLE OF CONTENTS
5
CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT 9
CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT i
2011
TOTALPHILIPPINES 3,320,966 3,318,272 3,270,406 3,135,008 3,074,600
CAR 86,680 88,449 83,322 84,158 83,654 Ilocos Region 207,221 205,410 185,297 163,845 155,678 Cagayan Valley 327,272 327,951 325,166 308,228 298,915 Central Luzon 205,746 202,851 206,852 209,008 205,580 CALABARZON 170,436 176,889 170,639 170,338 171,500 MIMAROPA 145,770 140,214 135,143 127,335 124,394 Bicol Region 248,920 252,345 256,335 247,299 245,357 Western Visayas 325,532 326,593 327,722 311,164 312,022 Central Visayas 169,679 169,643 170,074 170,391 169,295 Eastern Visayas 331,245 336,319 337,971 325,436 309,048 Zamboanga Peninsula 181,946 175,029 172,988 155,024 151,615 Northern Mindanao 145,913 147,547 133,819 129,519 129,033 Davao Region 171,458 177,595 178,526 174,671 171,129 SOCCSKSARGEN 281,706 272,013 274,322 259,173 255,139 Caraga 97,731 95,618 93,600 89,556 87,292 ARMM 223,711 223,806 218,630 209,863 204,949
BACKYARDPHILIPPINES 3,314,832 3,311,267 3,262,489 3,123,750 3,062,858
CAR 86,296 88,059 82,953 83,289 82,834Ilocos Region 206,984 205,217 185,108 163,348 155,224Cagayan Valley 326,706 326,301 323,601 306,330 295,861Central Luzon 204,855 201,978 205,692 206,345 202,761CALABARZON 170,436 176,889 169,949 169,416 170,540MIMAROPA 145,770 140,214 135,143 127,285 124,338Bicol Region 247,404 250,904 254,844 245,949 244,212Western Visayas 325,177 326,237 327,367 310,879 311,750Central Visayas 169,269 169,233 169,674 169,929 168,810Eastern Visayas 330,366 335,499 337,146 324,587 308,778Zamboanga Peninsula 181,845 174,912 172,879 154,868 151,450Northern Mindanao 145,592 147,247 133,575 128,932 128,373Davao Region 171,347 177,492 178,381 174,517 170,975SOCCSKSARGEN 281,405 271,725 274,020 258,901 254,977Caraga 97,690 95,574 93,548 89,503 87,231ARMM 223,690 223,786 218,609 209,672 204,744
COMMERCIALPHILIPPINES 6,134 7,005 7,917 11,258 11,742
CAR 384 390 369 869 820Ilocos Region 237 193 189 497 454Cagayan Valley 566 1,650 1,565 1,898 3,054Central Luzon 891 873 1,160 2,663 2,819CALABARZON 0 0 690 922 960MIMAROPA 0 0 0 50 56Bicol Region 1,516 1,441 1,491 1,350 1,145Western Visayas 355 356 355 285 272Central Visayas 410 410 400 462 485Eastern Visayas 879 820 825 849 270Zamboanga Peninsula 101 117 109 156 165Northern Mindanao 321 300 244 587 660Davao Region 111 103 145 154 154SOCCSKSARGEN 301 288 302 272 162Caraga 41 44 52 53 61ARMM 21 20 21 191 205
P–Preliminary
REGION Jan 1July 12010
July 1 Jan 1P
Table 9. Carabao Inventory in Backyard and Commercial Farms, by Region, by Semester, Philippines, 2009-2011
(Number of Head)
Jan 12009
EXPLANATORY NOTES
This annual Industry Performance Report on carabao presents the industry situation in terms of inventory by farm type and age classification; volume of production; supply and disposition; supply and utilization accounts; and monthly average farmgate prices.
The Livestock and Poultry data system of the Bureau of Agricultural
Statistics (BAS) is supported by two (2) major surveys namely:
1) The Backyard Livestock and Poultry Survey (BLPS) which covers one (1) of the four (4) replicate samples of the Palay and Corn Production Survey (PCPS) consisting of 9,700 sample households in 673 sample barangays nationwide; and
2) The Commercial Livestock and Poultry Survey (CLPS) which covers around 96 independent farms as of January 2010 updated list. A carabao farm is considered commercial when it has a farm capacity of at least 21 head of adult carabao. Both surveys for carabao are simultaneously conducted January and July in
all provinces. Another survey that supports the statistical requirements of the livestock
and poultry sector is the Survey of Abattoirs and Dressing Plants (SADP)*. This covers around 1,120 accredited and non-accredited abattoirs nationwide. This is undertaken in coordination with the National Meat Inspection Service (NMIS).
*Also known as Survey of Animals Slaughtered in Abattoirs and Dressing Plants
CARABAO INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE REPORT
10
PHILIPPINES 31,359 38,800 31,217 39,534 140,910 31,792 42,601 31,456 42,173 148,022
LUZON 13,032 15,369 11,705 14,068 54,174 12,833 17,337 11,533 14,618 56,321CAR 1,001 992 904 970 3,867 1,101 626 897 1,035 3,659Ilocos Region 2,395 2,840 2,105 2,155 9,495 2,296 3,426 2,032 2,372 10,126Cagayan Valley 2,364 3,501 2,380 4,098 12,343 2,246 4,697 2,355 4,288 13,586Central Luzon 881 1,682 1,010 1,795 5,368 969 1,536 1,081 2,013 5,599CALABARZON 1,560 1,812 1,300 1,858 6,530 1,475 2,005 1,250 1,804 6,534MIMAROPA 1,753 2,425 1,664 1,323 7,165 1,828 2,481 1,699 1,342 7,350Bicol Region 3,078 2,117 2,342 1,869 9,406 2,918 2,566 2,219 1,764 9,467
VISAYAS 8,051 10,448 7,709 9,678 35,886 8,219 11,187 7,669 10,711 37,786Western Visayas 5,506 5,107 4,879 4,579 20,071 5,734 5,818 4,612 5,103 21,267Central Visayas 1,174 2,012 1,310 1,650 6,146 1,120 2,161 1,425 1,787 6,493Eastern Visayas 1,371 3,329 1,520 3,449 9,669 1,365 3,208 1,632 3,821 10,026
MINDANAO 10,276 12,983 11,803 15,788 50,850 10,740 14,077 12,254 16,844 53,915Zamboanga Peninsula 1,501 2,203 1,744 1,371 6,819 1,569 2,173 1,765 1,451 6,958Northern Mindanao 1,495 2,047 1,710 2,133 7,385 1,570 2,209 1,798 2,271 7,848Davao Region 2,257 2,493 3,333 3,781 11,864 2,339 2,872 3,451 3,955 12,617SOCCSKSARGEN 2,953 3,097 2,584 3,482 12,116 3,066 3,371 2,704 3,690 12,831Caraga 1,150 1,037 782 1,200 4,169 1,196 1,107 798 1,334 4,435ARMM 920 2,106 1,650 3,821 8,497 1,000 2,345 1,738 4,143 9,226
P-Preliminary
AnnualQ 1 Q 2 Q 3Q 4PAnnual
PRODUCTION
Table 10. Volume of Production, by Region, by Quarter, Philippines, 2009-2010 (in '000 metric tons, liveweight)
2010REGION 2009
Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4
ISSN-2012-0664
Republic of the Philippines Department of Agriculture BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS Quezon City
May 2011
Department of Agriculture BUREAU OF AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 1184 Ben-lor Bldg., Quezon Avenue, Quezon City
LIVESTOCK & POULTRY STATISTICS DIVISION 332-15-43
http://www.bas.gov.ph
