The Role of Renewable Energy and Energy

Efficiency in Climate Change and its Relevance

to Construction and Hospitality Industry

9 June 2016

ITCC, Bangkok

Pongpan Vorasayan

Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE)

• Thailand’s Energy Situation1

• Energy Plan (AEDP 2015 & EEP 2015)2

• Energy Efficiency in Building Sector3

Thailand Energy Situation 2015

Source: Thailand’s Energy Situation 2015, DEDE

Renewable Energy 12.94%

Fossil Fuel 75.85%

Traditional Renewable Energy 9.68%

Electricity 1.56% (Solar, Wind, Biomass, Waste, Biogas)

Hydroelectric (Import) 1.53%

Thermal Energy 8.45% (Solar, Biomass, Waste, Biogas)

Large hydroelectric 0.41%

Small Hydroelectric 0.03%

Biogas (Thermal) 2.49%

36%

15%

7%5%

37%

Sales

Industrial

Residential

Commercial

Agricultural

Transportation

Final Energy Consumption by Sector

Final Energy Consumption By Type

4

Thailand Energy Situation – Industrial Sector

Coal and its Product

17%4,629 ktoe

Petroleum Products21%

5,975 ktoeRenewable Energy

23%(Bagasse,

Agricultural waste, Biogas)

Traditional Renewable Energy

8%(Fuel Wood, Paddy

husk)

Electricity21% 5,817 ktoe

Natural Gas10% 2,710 ktoe

Final Energy Consumption in Industrial Sector

28,037 ktoe

Approved: August 13th,

2015

Security Economy Ecology

5

Thailand Integrated Energy Blueprint (2015)

6SOURCE: The National Energy Policy Council (NEPC)’s resolution on September 17th, 2015

Transportation

Power Sector

Heat Sector 30-35%

20-25%

20%

Y2014 Y2036

9%

17%

7%

% Share of RE in its own sector

% Share of RE in FEC* (All Sector)

AEDP 2015: Target of % Share RE in FEC

Energy Consumption in Y2036 ktoe

RE Consumption (ktoe) 39,388.67

Final Energy Consumption(ktoe) 131,000

Share of RE (%) 30%

AEDP 2015: Target of % Share RE in FEC

POWER GENERATION SECTOR Year 2014 (MW) Target in 2036 (MW)

1. MSW 65.72 500.00

2. Industrial Waste - 50.00

3. Biomass 2,451.82 5,570.00

4. Biogas from Wastewater/Animal Manure 311.50 600.00

5. Small Hydro Power 142.01 376.00

6. Biogas from Energy Crops - 680.00

7. Wind 224.47 3,002.00

8. Solar PV 1,298.51 6,000.00

9. Large Hydro Power - 2,906.40

Total 4,494.00 19,684.40

HEAT SECTOR Year 2014 (ktoe) Target in 2036 (ktoe)

1. MSW 98.10 495.00

2. Biomass 5,184.00 22,100.00

3. Biogas from Wastewater/Animal Manure 488.10 1,283.00

4. Solar 5.12 1,200.00

5. Others - 10.00

Total 5,775.00 25,088.00

* Other RE sources such as geothermal energy, etc.

TRANSPORTATION FUEL SECTOR Year 2014 Target in 2036

ML/day ML/day ktoe

1. Biodiesel 2.89 14.00 4,404.82

2. Bioethanol 3.21 11.30 2,103.50

3. Pyrolysis-Oil - 0.53 170.87

4. Compressed-Biomethane Gas (ton/day) - 4,800.00 2,023.24

5. Other Alternative Fuels* - 10.00

Total 6.10 8,712.43

* Other Alternative Fuels such as Bio-oil, hydrogen, etc.

Current Status and Target in 2036Current Status and Target in 2036

8

EEP 2015 Overview

EEDP 2011 -

2030

= 25%

Reduction

EEP 2015 –

2036

= 30%

Reduction

Goal to reduce Energy Intensity by 30% in 2036

Long-term Implementation

Combination of Compulsory &

Voluntary Measures

Performance-based Support

Concept

9

EEP 2015 Strategies & Measures

• EE 1 : Energy Management system in designated factory/building

• EE 2 : Building Energy Code

• EE 3 : Energy Standard and Labeling (HEPS/MEPS)

• EE 4 : Energy Efficiency Resources Standard (EERS)

Compulsory

• EE 5 : Financial Incentive

• EE 6 : Promotion of LED (Light Emitting Diode)

• EE 7 : Promotion of EE in Transport Sector

• EE 8 : Research and Development in Energy Efficient Technologies

Voluntary

• EE 9 : Human Resources Development

• EE 10 : Promotion of Public Awareness on Energy Conservation

Complementary

3 Strategies – 10 Measures

EE Law and Regulations

Effective from 11/05/2012

Ministerial Regulations

Persons Responsible for Energy (PRE)

Energy Management Auditors

Decree on designated building Decree on designated factory

Persons Responsible for Energy (PRE)

Persons Responsible for Energy (PRE)

High Energy Efficiency Standard for Equipments

and Machinery

Building Energy Code

Persons Responsible for Energy (PRE)

Energy ManagementAuditors

Energy Management in designated buildings and

factories

Effective from 12/12/1995 Effective from 17/07/1997

Effective from 20/11/2009Effective from 31/07/2009

Effective from 20/06/2009

Effective from 08/04/2009

Energy Conservation and Promotion (ECP) Act.

B.E. 1992 (revision B.E. 2007)

Effective from 06/2008

Designated Building and FactoryRule and Regulation

Electricity Meter > 1,000 kW or

Transformer > 1,175 kVA or

Use energy > 20 million MJ/year

Type Designated Factory/Building

Electrical Meter < 3,000 kW ≥ 3,000 kW

Transformer size < 3,530 KVA ≥ 3,530 KVA

Energy Used < 60 million MJ/ year

≥ 60 million MJ/ year

Number of Energy Manager

1 2

At least one is senior

Currently 8,000 designated factories and

buildings

Designated Building and Factory

1. Do energy management system (EMS)

2. Appoint Person Responsible for Energy (PRE)

11

Designated Building and Factory

Building Energy Code (BEC)

12

“New or retrofitted building which have

total area ≥ 2,000 m2 must be designed

to comply with Building Energy Code”

9 Types of

Buildings

Standard for building

design

System

compliance

Whole

building

complianc

e• Envelop System

• Lighting System

• Air Conditioning System

• Hot Water System

ReferenceBuilding

DesignedBuilding

PASS

≤

Hot Water System

1 2

FAIL

PASS

Envelop

system

Lighting

system

Air

conditioning

Hot water

system

Renewable

energy

Passing Criteria

MinisterialRegulation

Under ECP Act.

Area

2017

2019

2021

Enforcement

Enforce new or retrofitted buildings of 9 buildings types which have total area ≥ 2,000 m2.

Starting enforce with new buildings area ≥ 10,000 m2 and down to small size in 5 years

Ministry of Energy

DEDE

Building Control Act.

Enforce New Government Building≥ 2,000 m2 through Cabinet Resolution (Pass BEC before requesting for budget)

Present Near Future

Ministry of Energy+

Ministry of Interior

BEC Ministerial Regulation under ECP Act.

BEC

Center

Direct Subsidy

RE promotion for Building

Fund Allocation 5,000M Baht

Via Financial Institutes

Interest rate ≤ 3.5%

Max loan 50M Baht

Payback period ≤ 5 years

RE for Buildings

Solar PV

Solar Hot Water

Financial Support Program

Fund Allocation 60M Baht

Subsidize 30% of equipment and

Installation Cost

Max 300k Baht

Payback period ≤ 7 Years

Fund Allocation 500M Baht Via 2 Fund Managers Co-Investing & Investment Promotion

Schemes- Venture Capital- Equity Investment- Equipment Leasing

Soft Loan

Co-Investing

GHG Reduction TargetPre-2020

Post-2020

“Thailand will endeavor, on a voluntary basis, to reduce its GHG emissions in the range of 7 to 20 percent below the Business as Usual (BAU) in energy and transportation sectors in 2020, subject to the level of international support provided […]”

“Thailand intends to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 20 percent

from the projected business-as-usual (BAU) level by 2030. The level of

contribution could increase up to 25 percent, subject to adequate and

enhanced [support] through a balanced and ambitious global agreement

[…]”

การด าเนินงานลดกา๊ซเรอืนกระจกทีเ่หมาะสมของประเทศ (NAMAs)

ข้อเสนอการมีส่วนร่วมของประเทศในการลดกา๊ซเร ือนกระจกและการ

ด า เ นิ น ง า น ด้ า น ก า ร เ ป ลี่ ย น แ ป ล ง ส ภ า พ ภู มิ อ า ก า ศ

ภายหลงัปี ค.ศ. 2020 (INDC)

RE EE Bio-fuels Transport

Inclusion of LULUCF will be decided later

Coverage:

Coverage: Economy-wide

Energy

Sector

70%

Target to reduce Green House Gas emission in

2030 is at 20 – 25 % (110 – 140 MtCO2eq)

AEDP2015 EEP2015 PDP2015

Energy Sector share is about 70% of total

70% of Country target = 80 – 100 MtCO2eq

www.dede.go.th

Thank you for your attention.

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