Department of Plant Protection worksin the integrated control of pest, diseases and weedsin the context of sustainable agriculture.The Department of Plant Protection is organised in four main research groups (30):

• Agricultural and forest Entomology.• Bacteriology• Fungal Diseases.• Weed control.

Biology, epidemiology, ecology and population dynamics of responsible agents to crop damage

Methods of detection and identification of pests, diseases and weeds

IPM of pests, disease and weeds, and its environmental effects.

Mechanisms of plant-pathogen interaction

Agricultural and environmental impact of herbicide-tolerant crops

Publications SCI (2010-2014): 53

1. Development of new tools for a sustainable pest control in Mediterranean crops.

1a. Evaluation of efficacy of control methods (semiochemicals, biorationalinsecticides, physical methods…)

1b.Side effects on non-target arthropod fauna: paying special attention to beneficial organisms: natural enemies and pollinators

AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST ENTOMOLOGY

«Assessing and Monitoring theImpacts of Genetically modified plants onAgro-ecosystems»: “NON-Target artropods”

RTA2013-00042-C10-01 Impact of pollutantson the abundance and diversity of wildpollinators and honeybees

2. Evaluation of the effect of environmental factors on arthropod biology

3. Effect of landscape on populations of agriculturally important insects

AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST ENTOMOLOGY

IPM Strategies against Drosophila suzukii(EUPHRESCO)

“Effect of temperature on biological parameters”

(3 researchers) 15 SCI (2010-2014) 1 Ph ThesisSDI

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RTA2013-00039-C03-03 Conservationbiological control of the olive fruit fly,Bactrocera oleae: effect of landscapestructure and importance of predation

BACTERIOLOGY Xanthomonas spp:

Research in Bacteriology at plant Protection Department of INIA is focused on two lines

Disease control based on earlydetection and pathogen identification

Plant-microbe interactions: earlyevents in the infection

(1 researcher) 11 SCI (2010-2014) 1Ph Thesis

Funded by National and internationalprograms: RTA (Spain), CRDF (USA), FP7 Euphresco (UE), CYTED (Spain-Iberoamerica)

http://www.eppo.org/QUARANTINE/bacteria/Xanthomonas_vesicatoria/XANTVE_01.jpghttp://www.ipmimages.org/browse/detail.cfm?imgnum=0660025

BACTERIOLOGY1. Development methods for detection and identification

of plant pathogenic bacteria in different plan hosts (Prunus spp, Citrus spp, Horticultural crops…)

1a. Bacterial plant diseases diagnosis: molecular techniques based on PCR techniques, specific detection of viable bacteria.1b. Molecular characterization of plant pathogenic bacteria.Precise identification of bacteria, taxonomy, special intereston Xanthomonas genus:Multilocus sequencing analisis (MLSA-MLST), NextGeneration Sequencing (NGS), Barcoding

2. Plant-Bacteria Interactions mainly in Xanthomonas spp.2a. Analysis of early events in the infection process: chemotaxis, motility, biofilm formation, quorum sensing under microbiological or molecular perspectives2b. Virulence effectors in Xanthomonas genus. Complete Genome analysis

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Chart2

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RNEJEMPLOSYBR

WellDetectorReporter DyeCycle 1Cycle 2Cycle 3Cycle 4Cycle 5Cycle 6Cycle 7Cycle 8Cycle 9Cycle 10Cycle 11Cycle 12Cycle 13Cycle 14Cycle 15Cycle 16Cycle 17Cycle 18Cycle 19Cycle 20Cycle 21Cycle 22Cycle 23Cycle 24Cycle 25Cycle 26Cycle 27Cycle 28Cycle 29Cycle 30Cycle 31Cycle 32Cycle 33Cycle 34Cycle 35Cycle 36Cycle 37Cycle 38Cycle 39Cycle 40Cycle 41Cycle 42Cycle 43Cycle 44Cycle 45Cycle 46Cycle 47Cycle 48Cycle 49Cycle 50Cycle 51Cycle 52Cycle 53Cycle 54Cycle 55Cycle 56Cycle 57Cycle 58Cycle 59Cycle 60Cycle 61Cycle 62Cycle 63Cycle 64Cycle 65Cycle 66Cycle 67Cycle 68Cycle 69Cycle 70Cycle 71Cycle 72Cycle 73Cycle 74Cycle 75Cycle 76Cycle 77Cycle 78Cycle 79Cycle 80Cycle 81Cycle 82Cycle 83Cycle 84Cycle 85Cycle 86Cycle 87Cycle 88Cycle 89Cycle 90Cycle 91Cycle 92Cycle 93Cycle 94Cycle 95Cycle 96Cycle 97Cycle 98Cycle 99Cycle 100Cycle 101Cycle 102Cycle 103Cycle 104Cycle 105Cycle 106Cycle 107Cycle 108Cycle 109Cycle 110Cycle 111Cycle 112Cycle 113Cycle 114Cycle 115Cycle 116Cycle 117Cycle 118Cycle 119Cycle 120Cycle 121Cycle 122Cycle 123Cycle 124Cycle 125Cycle 126Cycle 127Cycle 128Cycle 129Cycle 130Cycle 131Cycle 132Cycle 133Cycle 134Cycle 135Cycle 136Cycle 137Cycle 138Cycle 139Cycle 140Cycle 141Cycle 142Cycle 143Cycle 144Cycle 145Cycle 146Cycle 147Cycle 148Cycle 149Cycle 150Cycle 151Cycle 152Cycle 153Cycle 154Cycle 155Cycle 156Cycle 157Cycle 158Cycle 159Cycle 160Cycle 161Cycle 162Cycle 163

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17SYBRSYBR0.0497010.013718-0.00304-0.007412-0.004389-0.0004580.0049620.003235-0.013685-0.0077140.0016750.013107-0.005506-0.007951-0.009595-0.011574-0.008061-0.007611-0.005266-0.0139620.0048440.0167120.0053610.0098040.0301860.0758610.1625720.3098870.5666661.0259751.7136042.5563093.5241974.7389276.103977.4027728.6110839.9524410.90900811.78257810.89131510.92889610.97856810.95252510.94342810.89844610.94441410.9011710.7675710.7138410.63989110.59201410.55185410.43890710.34812410.27377510.20035110.0962179.9178769.8746419.7632399.6330919.5347929.3866899.3123349.147629.1177278.9492588.8514058.7251668.6192628.4750098.411098.274698.1516098.0429557.9206177.8369347.7589697.668217.5099077.3979397.2904377.2104927.1133157.0120016.9201856.7726076.7049526.6394586.5267816.4241876.3191146.2361296.1727156.0677145.9746055.9088345.7994485.7438945.674155.5800155.4710545.3783385.3862945.2655175.1915985.0720955.0282844.9798314.8822644.7858754.7158354.6545994.5745394.5130924.4220314.3353394.2574714.1883354.1001294.0134523.9357563.8713383.7748733.692063.5827273.5107053.3982013.3286553.2213643.1391273.0284512.9299682.7900582.5777612.1968721.6547540.9053370.273012-0.128525-0.225024-0.244599-0.238277-0.254361-0.263626-0.270009-0.277649-0.277646-0.281584-0.283454-0.275654-0.284792-0.285545-0.285068-0.285369-0.283674-0.282813-0.285491-0.294815-0.284118-0.293799-0.298051

18SYBRSYBR0.0101190.008262-0.004249-0.003067-0.007276-0.0005560.013711-0.005781-0.002747-0.0053080.007841-0.0008310.0022270.005951-0.002690.009615-0.004906-0.0023820.004274-0.002609-0.0023710.0046370.0023240.0037230.0025660.0120410.0160140.0339110.0765960.1176640.2106910.3865520.6917381.2193431.9895022.9171413.9780025.3915696.9024238.3187028.1530858.3844998.592098.7131598.8335918.9414789.0649699.1597839.1546519.2481019.1533459.1805699.1989999.0986099.0555678.9639618.9323568.8461078.7016048.5852698.5093778.3997278.3193058.1821868.0890217.9323237.8747337.7620087.6575727.5365417.4508197.3174527.2260017.1306377.047626.9618366.8411426.7618996.6922086.6015636.4786956.3455766.2681666.1952516.141326.0175385.9196845.809935.7717235.7176185.5930955.5024415.4182195.3648025.2850985.2225095.1110035.0535684.9655694.9049764.8438364.7455484.680764.6067264.5627954.4815634.4275734.3127784.2752424.2215434.1315354.0558853.9801273.9291463.8741793.8151883.7174013.6617683.6068653.5448383.4754213.3707593.3321163.267343.1811533.1188233.0234172.9616852.8534312.800642.7055472.6373092.569012.4702452.3713432.2089581.9539141.5871221.0087690.415688-0.00826-0.102253-0.117563-0.104066-0.115076-0.126904-0.1363-0.130932-0.13313-0.122718-0.133203-0.128557-0.133983-0.134411-0.131208-0.132202-0.124597-0.132321-0.129028-0.131386-0.127602-0.13228-0.139249

19SYBRSYBR-0.0144810.0061160.034388-0.017994-0.025937-0.0127060.0022660.003091-0.0113220.023078-0.0047910.003810.018310.0224080.0247180.0225320.0246560.0297470.0314670.0353370.0384590.0419440.0432830.0468680.0491450.0548140.0633420.0774690.0917830.124290.1837120.2883170.4698540.7917731.3037911.9862032.7788673.7159654.8650216.0831096.1174146.3657136.5362166.7122946.8451816.961957.0612557.1694287.2159057.2699377.2799847.3273837.363397.3396187.2950367.2960317.2605167.2440537.1083867.1187717.0341646.935496.8753726.7982286.7392116.639616.5712826.4741026.422066.3383416.257446.1995036.1129376.0386265.9727495.8711655.8204375.7477175.686815.6030425.5262555.424055.3665225.2810895.1862835.0968794.9533144.8515214.7490424.6653274.546664.4343014.3364044.2360644.1251614.0263793.9399723.8803453.8179153.7640013.7200483.6603643.618313.5637223.5409143.4766533.443553.3757713.3434053.2914533.2366423.2031233.1505273.1056023.0544233.026382.9605012.9203372.8750132.828742.7635962.7231762.6640972.6335232.5613762.5167022.4560732.3660082.2868672.2082942.1275922.0767942.0015471.9421341.8615791.7312621.5449821.3170730.9370460.5000430.2831850.2665490.2759230.2742970.2715160.2676550.2609520.2787090.2688690.2789950.2804470.2911030.2870160.2888190.2939150.3027920.3038620.3058010.3072030.3020770.3181830.3086880.308826

20SYBRSYBR-0.014899-0.0079640.001793-0.0193440.0146380.020473-0.00370.001613-0.0218290.037352-0.004216-0.0188160.0053620.010737-0.01862-0.0135320.0235510.009786-0.012462-0.016481-0.019889-0.009355-0.0016680.002357-0.0027760.016708-0.0026620.0191270.0254840.0540740.1140590.2104560.412530.6958321.1101611.6245762.2114392.9013323.663234.6030874.7415654.9609415.1438535.280535.4421895.5598615.6802585.7792345.8162125.9043585.9275665.9687986.0001895.9994435.9995516.0055046.0010175.999245.9358015.9315875.8617035.8120375.7697345.6932045.6511345.5759525.5407815.4539715.4109625.347975.2798265.1846385.131435.0618874.9972894.9396154.8559654.8029834.7431634.7048734.6142064.535394.4595044.4122894.3477534.2923634.2287464.1450924.1178844.0619353.9745183.9203813.8417343.7871373.7258943.6636793.5623063.5045143.4068113.3035243.2099333.1012842.9937282.8917572.8512862.7889912.7256532.6690952.6332742.5815052.5374322.4875752.4377122.4139642.3781312.3263942.2797622.2455862.1949872.158082.1067922.0587212.0177251.9743951.922131.8716781.8098791.7490431.6606231.5959751.5242171.4728321.4117821.3384421.2724681.140220.9610230.7387190.3285640.011427-0.067885-0.073313-0.076518-0.066473-0.073981-0.08508-0.088276-0.078665-0.077377-0.078142-0.082259-0.07842-0.079417-0.078958-0.077738-0.070546-0.076856-0.0738-0.075625-0.073351-0.07061-0.078761-0.08075

21SYBRSYBR0.0027160.000280.001766-0.0003-0.0017790.0010030.000393-0.000632-0.001946-0.0024640.0014660.0022110.0014330.0021410.000475-0.0002240.001604-0.0006120.0014790.0007250.0007050.0058870.0047050.004377-0.0015640.0034850.0026960.0042180.0052460.0070980.0159760.0272610.0484850.0942770.1746190.3291070.5936040.9900111.5136192.1055382.4076672.4906512.6145652.6701362.7460532.8047152.8670482.9038462.9237152.94682.94372.9563192.9518292.9407832.916612.902172.8691942.8561622.7992062.7744142.7510542.7121452.6780252.6319582.6035812.5683142.5345322.4868642.4590192.4169282.398362.3448642.3131012.2838262.2421212.2157352.1681932.1361842.090662.0694892.0290141.9808031.9467751.9264981.8922111.8584551.8303831.7853821.7518341.7291981.6907651.6451721.6001111.5498361.4814671.405611.283861.1586121.0015570.8340940.6769360.5415240.4449460.37990.3438720.2741330.142862-0.007317-0.076862-0.089646-0.092838-0.096685-0.097107-0.096567-0.097903-0.098751-0.094426-0.100553-0.101488-0.094722-0.10379-0.101907-0.097875-0.097757-0.092587-0.096204-0.099116-0.10118-0.111464-0.099192-0.096484-0.093768-0.097463-0.099728-0.094438-0.095247-0.106033-0.094084-0.103389-0.099327-0.10409-0.109351-0.100584-0.092244-0.10082-0.10639-0.112786-0.10588-0.107929-0.10294-0.112312-0.10729-0.104212-0.104741-0.102667-0.10251-0.10109-0.095641-0.102698-0.101964-0.097053-0.103036-0.110564

RNEJEMPLOSYBR

1. ETIOLOGY AND EPIDEMIOLOGY (3 projects)a) ERA-37-DIMOS: “Development and validation of molecular tools for

detection and identification of European Monilinia species”

b) 266505 EUPHRESCO-SPAT. Strawberry Pathogens Assessment and Testing

c) E-RTA2013-00062-C05. Fusarium solani on Spanish strawberry crops afterban of methyl bromide

STONE FRUIT

Brown rot

FUNGAL DISEASES

STRAWBERRY

Crown rot

2. BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF FUNGAL DISEASE:

Biological formulations and their ecosystem effects (2 project)

i. BIOCOMES 612716 FP7 “Biological control manufacturers in Europe develop novel biological control products to support the implementation of Integrated Pest Management in agriculture and forestry.

ii. RTA2013-00060-C05-01 “Identification of biocontrol mechanisms of Penicilliumoxalicum and its application in the control of diseases of horticultural plants “.

FUNGAL DISEASES

(2 researchers) 15 SCI (2010-2014)2 Ph Thesis

Herbicide resistance in cereal grass weeds. Role of variability in herbicideresponse of grass population in herbicide-resistance development and on thecharacterization of the herbicide resistance genes.AGL2011-23542 Estado actual, naturaleza y evolución de la resistencia a losherbicidas utilizados para el control de malas hierbas gramíneas en cereal

1. WEED BIOLOGY, ECOLOGY AND POPULATION DINAMICS

2. HERBICIDE RESISTANCE FROM THE CHEMICAL CONTROL OF WEEDS

WEED CONTROL

The diversity of the weed communities and its relationship with agronomicalpractices associated with winter cereal crops management. Invasive speciesRTA2013-00009-C02: “Estrategias de manejo en agricultura deconservación para cultivos de secano y regadío en zonas semi-áridas

WEED CONTROL

289706 SPI Cooperation EU AMIGA. Assessing and monitoring impacts ofgenetically modified plants on agro-ecosystems.EG13-075 (2013-2016) Valoración del impacto sobre el medioambiente deplantas modificadas genéticamente y otros OMG.

3. ENVIRONMENTAL-AGRICULTURAL EFFECTS OF HERBICIDE-TOLERANTCROPS

Herbicides select upon the variability of weed populations, the result could be:

• Flora shift• Herbicide Resistance • Effects upon the trophic web and the biodiversity

These processes are evaluated in the long term under fieldconditions for genetically modified glyphosate tolerant maize

3 researchers; 12 SCI (2010-2015)

Diapositive numéro 1Diapositive numéro 2Diapositive numéro 3Diapositive numéro 4Diapositive numéro 5Diapositive numéro 6Diapositive numéro 7Diapositive numéro 8Diapositive numéro 9