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    Description of the chakras

    David Gordon White traces the modern popularity of

    the seven chakra system toArthur Avalon'sThe

    Serpent Power, which was Avalon's translation of a

    late work, theSatcakranirupana.[8] Below is a

    description of the seven chakras, with various

    associations.

    [edit]Sahasrara: The Crown Chakra

    Sahasrara, which means 1000

    petalled lotus, is generally considered

    to be the chakra of pure

    consciousness, within which there is

    neither object nor subject. When the

    female kundaliniShakti energy rises

    to this point, it unites with the

    maleShivaenergy, and a state of

    liberatingsamadhiis attained.Symbolized by a lotus with one

    thousand multi-coloured petals, it is

    located either at the crown of the

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_John_Woodroffehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_John_Woodroffehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-White_2003_221-9http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=17http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahasrarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaktihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaktihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samadhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samadhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chakra07.gifhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samadhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaktihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahasrarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-White_2003_221-9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_John_Woodroffe
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    head, or above the crown of the head.

    Sahasrara is represented by the

    colour white and it involves suchissues as inner wisdom and the death

    of the body.

    Its role may be envisioned somewhatsimilarly to that of the pituitary gland,which secretes hormones to

    communicate to the rest of theendocrine system and also connectsto the central nervous system viathe hypothalamus. According toauthor Gary Osborn, thethalamus isthought to have a key role in thephysical basis ofconsciousness andis the 'Bridal Chamber' mentioned inthe Gnostic scriptures. Sahasrara'sinner aspect deals with the releaseofkarma, physical action withmeditation, mental action withuniversal consciousness and unity,

    and emotional action with"beingness."

    [34]

    In Tibetan buddhism, the point at thecrown of the head is represented by awhite circle, with 32 downward

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_glandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_nervous_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalamushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalamushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consciousnesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karmahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karmahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karmahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-36http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-36http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karmahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consciousnesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalamushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_nervous_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_gland
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    pointing petals. It is of primaryimportance in the performanceofphowa, or consciousness

    projection after death, in order toobtain rebirth in aPure Land. Withinthis chakra is contained the Whitedrop, or Bodhicitta, which is theessence of masculine energy.

    [edit]Ajna: The Brow Chakra

    Ajna is symbolized by a lotus with two

    petals, and corresponds to the colors

    violet, indigo or deep blue. It is at this

    point that the two side nadis Ida and

    Pingala are said to terminate and

    merge with the central channel

    Sushumna, signifying the end of

    duality. The seed syllable for this

    chakra is the syllable OM, and the

    presiding deity isArdhanarishvara,

    who is a half male, half female

    Shiva/Shakti. The Shakti goddess of

    Ajna is called Hakini.

    Ajna (along withBindu), is known as

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phowahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phowahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_Landhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_Landhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=18http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardhanarishvarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binduhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binduhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chakra06.gifhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binduhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardhanarishvarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_Landhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phowa
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    the third eyechakra and is linked tothe pineal gland which may inform amodel of its envisioning. The pineal

    gland is a light sensitive gland thatproduces thehormone melatonin which regulatessleep and waking up. Ajna's keyissues involve balancing the higherand lower selves and trusting innerguidance. Ajna's inner aspect relatesto the access of intuition. Mentally,

    Ajna deals with visual consciousness.Emotionally, Ajna deals with clarity onan intuitive level.

    [35](Note:

    some[who?] believe that the pineal and

    pituitary glands should be exchanged

    in their relationship to the Crown andBrow chakras, based on thedescription in Arthur Avalon's bookonkundalinicalled Serpent Powerorempirical research.)

    In Tibetan Buddhism, this point isactually the end of the centralchannel, since the central channelrises up from the sexual organ to thecrown of the head, and then curvesover the head and down to the third

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_eyehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_eyehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pineal_glandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melatoninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-37http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-37http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_wordshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_wordshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_wordshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kundalinihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kundalinihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kundalinihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kundalinihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_wordshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-37http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melatoninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pineal_glandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_eye
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    eye. While the central channelfinishes here, the two side channelscontinue down to the two nostrils.

    [edit]Vishuddha: The Throat Chakra

    Vishuddha (also Vishuddhi) is

    depicted as a silver crescent within a

    white circle, with 16 light or pale blue,

    or turquoise petals. The seed mantra

    is Ham, and the residing deity is

    Panchavaktra shiva, with 5 heads and

    4 arms, and the Shakti is Shakini.

    Vishuddha may be understood asrelating to communication and growth

    through expression. This chakra isparalleled to thethyroid, a gland thatis also in the throat and whichproducesthyroid hormone,responsible for growth andmaturation. Physically, Vishuddhagoverns communication, emotionally

    it governs independence, mentally itgoverns fluent thought, and spiritually,it governs a sense of security.[36] InTibetan buddhism, this chakra is red,

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=19http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishuddhahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-38http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chakra05.gifhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-38http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_hormonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishuddhahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=19
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    with 16 upward pointing petals. Itplays an important role in DreamYoga, the art oflucid dreaming.

    [edit]Anahata: The Heart Chakra

    Anahata, or Anahata-puri, or

    padma-sundara is symbolised by a

    circular flower with twelve green

    petals. (See alsoheartmind.) Within it

    is a yantra of two intersecting

    triangles, forming ahexagram,

    symbolising a union of the male and

    female. The seed mantra is Yam, the

    presiding deity is Ishana Rudra Shiva,

    and the Shakti is Kakini.

    Anahata is related to the thymus,located in the chest. The thymus is anelement of the immune system aswell as being part of the endocrinesystem. It is the site of maturation of

    the T cells responsible for fending offdisease and may be adverselyaffected by stress. Anahata is relatedto the colours green or pink. Keyissues involving Anahata involve

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucid_dreaminghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=20http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anahatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anahatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhicittahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhicittahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T_cellshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_(medicine)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chakra04.gifhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_(medicine)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T_cellshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhicittahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anahatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucid_dreaming
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    complex emotions, compassion,tenderness, unconditional love,equilibrium, rejection and well-being.

    Physically Anahata governscirculation, emotionally it governsunconditional love for the self andothers, mentally it governs passion,and spiritually it governs devotion.

    [37]

    In Tibetan Buddhism, this centre is

    extremely important, as being thehome of the indestructible red/whitedrop, which carries ourconsciousness to our next lives. It isdescribed as being white, circular,with eight downward pointing petals,and the seed syllable Hum inside.

    During mantra recitation in the lowertantras, a flame is imagined inside ofthe heart, from which the mantra ringsout. Within the higher tantras, thischakra is very important for realisingthe Clear Light.

    [edit]Manipura: The Solar PlexusChakra

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-39http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-39http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=21http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=21http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-39
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    Manipuraor manipuraka is

    symbolized by a downward pointing

    triangle with ten petals, along with thecolor yellow. The seed syllable is

    Ram, and the presiding deity is

    Braddha Rudra, with Lakini as the

    Shakti.

    Manipura is related to the metabolicand digestive systems. Manipura isbelieved to correspond toIslets ofLangerhans,

    [38]which are groups of

    cells in the pancreas, as well as theouteradrenal glands and the adrenalcortex. These play a valuable role

    indigestion, the conversion of foodmatter into energy for the body. Thecolour that corresponds to Manipurais yellow. Key issues governed byManipura are issues of personalpower, fear, anxiety, opinion-formation, introversion, and transitionfrom simple or base emotions tocomplex. Physically, Manipuragoverns digestion, mentally it governspersonal power, emotionally it

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    governs expansiveness, andspiritually, all matters of growth.

    [39]

    [edit]Swadhisthana: The Sacral ChakraSwadhisthana, Svadisthana or

    adhishthana is symbolized by a white

    lotus within which is a crescent moon,

    with six vermillion, or orange petals.

    The seed mantra is Vam, and thepresiding deity is Brahma, with the

    Shakti being Rakini (or Chakini). The

    animal associated is the crocodile

    ofVaruna.

    The Sacral Chakra is located inthe sacrum(hence the name) and isconsidered to correspond to thetestes or the ovaries that produce thevarioussex hormonesinvolved inthe reproductive cycle. Swadisthanais also considered to be related to,

    more generally, the genitourinarysystem and the adrenals. The keyissues involving Swadisthana arerelationships, violence, addictions,basic emotional needs, and pleasure.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-41http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-41http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-41http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=22http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=22http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swadhisthanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varunahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varunahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_hormoneshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_hormoneshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_cyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chakra02.gifhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproductive_cyclehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_hormoneshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varunahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swadhisthanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=22http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-41
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    Physically, Swadisthana governsreproduction, mentally it governscreativity, emotionally it governs joy,

    and spiritually it governsenthusiasm.

    [40]

    [edit]Muladhara: The Root Chakra

    Muladhara orroot chakra is

    symbolized by a lotus with four petals

    and the color red. This center is

    located at the base of thespine in

    the coccygeal region. It is said to

    relate to thegonadsand theadrenal

    medulla, responsible for the fight-or-

    flight responsewhen survival is underthreat.

    Muladhara is related to instinct,security, survival and also to basichuman potentiality. Physically,Muladhara governs sexuality,

    mentally it governs stability,emotionally it governs sensuality, andspiritually it governs a sense ofsecurity.

    [41]Muladhara has a relation

    to the sense of smell.[42]

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-42http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-42http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=23http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=23http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muladharahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_columnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_columnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccyxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_medullahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_medullahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_medullahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fight-or-flight_responsehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fight-or-flight_responsehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fight-or-flight_responsehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-43http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-43http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-44http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-44http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chakra01.gifhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-44http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-43http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fight-or-flight_responsehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fight-or-flight_responsehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_medullahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_medullahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccyxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebral_columnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muladharahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=23http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-42
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    This chakra is where the three mainnadisseparate and begin theirupward movement.

    Dormant Kundalini rests here,wrapped three and a half timesaround the black Svayambhu linga,the lowest of three obstructions to herfull rising (also known as knots orgranthis).

    [43]It is the seat of the red

    bindu, the female drop (which inTibetan vajrayana is located at thenavel chakra).

    [clarification needed]

    The seed syllable is Lam(pronounced lum), the deityisGanesh,

    [citation needed]and the Shakti

    isDakini.[44]

    The associated animal is

    the elephant.[45]

    [edit]Lower chakras

    There are said to be a series of seven chakras

    below muladhara going down the

    leg,[46]

    corresponding the base animal instincts, and

    to the Hindu underworldpatala. They are called

    atala, vitala, sutala, talatala, rasatala, mahatala and

    patala.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadi_(yoga)#Ida.2C_Pingala_and_Sushumnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadi_(yoga)#Ida.2C_Pingala_and_Sushumnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadi_(yoga)#Ida.2C_Pingala_and_Sushumnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kundalinihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-45http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-45http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarifyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarifyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarifyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakini#In_Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakini#In_Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-46http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-46http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-46http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-47http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=24http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-48http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-48http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-48http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=24http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-47http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephanthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-46http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakini#In_Hinduismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_neededhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarifyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-45http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kundalinihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadi_(yoga)#Ida.2C_Pingala_and_Sushumnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadi_(yoga)#Ida.2C_Pingala_and_Sushumna
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    [edit]Atala

    This chakra is located in the hips, it governs fear and

    lust. The opposing attribute to balance this chakra isgoverned by the right to be sexual.

    [edit]Vitala

    Located in the thighs, it governs anger and

    resentment. The opposing attribute to balance this

    chakra is forgiveness.

    [edit]Sutala

    Located in the knees, it governs jealousy. The

    opposing attribute to balance this chakra is the right

    to be self-confident.

    [edit]Talatala

    Translated as 'under the bottom level', it is located in

    the calves, and it is a state of prolonged confusion

    and instinctive wilfulness. The opposing attribute to

    balance this chakra is the right to be conscious.

    [edit]Rasatala

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    Located in the ankles, it is the centre of selfishness

    and pure animal nature. The opposing attribute to

    balance this chakra is the right to be charitable.

    [edit]Mahatala

    Located in the feet, this is the dark realm 'without

    conscience', and inner blindness. The opposing

    attribute to balance this chakra is the right to be

    expansive and unimpeded.

    [edit]Patala

    Located in the soles of the feet, this is the realm of

    malice, murder, torture and hatred, and in Hindu

    mythology it borders on the realm ofNaraka, or Hell.

    The opposing attribute to balance this chakra is the

    right to be empathetic and understanding.

    [edit]Others

    There are said to be 21 minor chakras which are

    reflected points of the major chakras.[47]

    These 21

    are further grouped into 10 bilateral minor chakras

    that correspond to the foot, hand, knee, elbow,

    groin, clavicular, navel, shoulder and ear. The

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=30http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=30http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=31http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=31http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naraka_(Hinduism)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naraka_(Hinduism)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=32http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=32http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-49http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-49http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chakra#cite_note-49http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=32http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naraka_(Hinduism)http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=31http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakra&action=edit&section=30
  • 7/29/2019 Description Of chakras

    14/14

    spleen may also be classified as a minor chakra by

    some authorities despite not having an associated

    coupled minor chakra.


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