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▬ ♦ ●

Δ

▬ ♦ ●

ρ

ρ

λ

λ λ

λ

ρ

≥

∂ρ ∂ ∂ρ ∂

TH

y

TC

To

x y

S, ρ

y

T

y

S, ρ

y

S, ρ

y

T

THTC THTC

α

≥

≤ ≤

α

.

ε

ε

μ ε

δ

ε

α

δ δ

η

τ

η

≥

≥

≤

λ

μ

ρ

Δ

μ

μ

τ τ

μ μ

ε

ε

ε

ε

ε

τΔS

τ

τ

τ

τ

τ

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

15 25 35 45 55

Co

nd

ucti

vit

y m

S/c

m

Temperature °C

0%

0.03%

0.06%

0.09%

0.12%

0.15%

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2

Co

nd

ucti

vit

y m

S/c

m

S kg-CaCl2/kg-soln.

0%

0.03%

0.06%

0.09%

0.12%

0.15%

μ

μ μ